Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers, 1932, The Far East, Volume III

793.94/4006: Telegram

The Consul General at Shanghai (Cunningham) to the Secretary of State

Shanghai, February 6, 1932—6 p.m.
[Received February 6—11:55 a.m.]

9. Continuing my daily report of February 5, 6 p.m.

1. So far the situation remains unchanged. Last night passed quietly. This morning desultory firing continuing between Japanese forces and Chinese defenders. This afternoon at 2 o’clock Japanese aeroplanes flew over the concessions with the apparent object of bombing the Chinese position. Directly thereafter heavy bombardment started.

2. Heavy firing was reported in the vicinity of Paoshan Village near Woosung at 11 a.m. at which time Japanese aeroplanes began dropping bombs on Woosung forts.

3. The Japanese land plane that was forced down yesterday was picked up by American steamship Hanover. Chinese aeroplanes scattered circulars from the air to the effect that they intend to take defensive measures against Japanese planes but will not drop any bombs on foreigners or menace their safety.

4. In observance of Chinese New Year local banks will suspend business for 3 days commencing February 6th during which time all markets and shops in the Settlement will be closed.

5. At present there are 86,000 war refugees obtaining shelter in the Settlement. Large numbers of refugees have left or are leaving Shanghai daily for places in the country either due to terror or due to arrival of Chinese New Year. This situation is relieving the situation.

6. At noon today the consular body had a meeting.

Repeated to the Legation, Nanking and Tokyo for information.

Cunningham