893.00/6246: Telegram
The Chargé in China (Mayer) to the Secretary of State
[Received June 5—9:30 a.m.]
205. Referring to my telegram [apparent omission] consul general, Canton:
“June 5, 3 p.m. Referring to my telegram May 28, 3 p.m. and subsequent telegrams. General Hsu’s Cantonese army now understood to be within 40 miles of Canton. Yunnanese entrenched in eastern suburbs and contact with opposing forces is expected within 36 hours. Entire civil administration established in cement works on Honan Island protected by sand bags and other barricades. Yunnan troops said to be short of ammunition and artillery. Opinion is that they will be defeated. Administration issuing series of proclamations denying it is Communist but at the same time promises numerous Socialistic reforms to laborers and peasants.
Have advised Americans to leave suburbs where fighting likely to occur and many women and children have already removed to safer points.
Asheville is here and Pampanga is expected tonight. Critical local situation has prevented any serious anti-British manifestations so far but we are apprehensive. Telegraph line to Hongkong is interrupted. I have warned leaders of the opposing forces that we expect American lives and property to be protected. Department is not informed.”