893.00/4417: Telegram
The Minister in China (Schurman) to the Secretary of State
[Received June 3—2:38 p.m.]
245. I telegraphed consul Mukden May 26 follows:
“Policy of the United States Government with respect to the present civil war in China is avoidance of any intervention in the struggle, strict impartiality between leaders and in general keeping aloof from any international dissensions.
You are cautioned to avoid any action which in fact or in appearance might not be in strict accordance with the conduct thus prescribed.”
Received 11:30 o’clock today following:
“Special delegate for Foreign Affairs has just called and informed me confidentially that Fengtien troops are to be withdrawn to Chinchow. He is authorized by Chang to approach me with a view to mediation. Chang anxious that I proceed to Peking in order to consult with you as to peaceable settlement of the dispute with Chihli faction. Special delegate contends deplorable situation will result if Chang pressed beyond line. He also said people here very anxious for peace and that public opinion would compel Chang to accept such terms of peace as would not imply his political annihilation. Special delegate also said local people are solid for unification and look to you for guidance in or solution of their present trouble. Please reply by telegraph whether I may proceed to Peking.”
I replied 2 p.m. as follows:
“Your June 2, 11 a.m. Mediation plan proposed by delegate contravenes policy of the United States Government as communicated to you in my telegram May 26, 1 p.m. No American official is permitted to intervene or take sides either in military strife or plan of settlement. You will therefore remain at your post.”