861.00/5869

The Russian Chargé (De Bach) to the Secretary of State

My Dear Mr. Secretary: In the absence of the Ambassador, I have the honor to submit to you the translation of a note which the Russian Embassy is instructed to transmit to the United States Government.

I avail [etc.]

Henry de Bach
[Page 448]
[Enclosure]

Admiral Kolchak to the American Government

Extreme difficulties in supplying the troops on the Siberian front and the superiority in numbers of the Bolsheviks, obliged the Siberian troops to retreat and temporarily to relinquish Omsk—the seat of the Russian Government. Similar to the conditions on the front which forced the French Government in 1914, to leave Paris, the Russian Government temporarily transfers its seat to Irkutsk. The Russian Government makes this sacrifice in order to preserve the army for further struggle against the Bolsheviks. The high morale revealed by the troops in the heavy fighting of the last few months sustains in the Government the unshaken faith that after a rest and strengthening of the Siberian troops with men and equipment, the army will again acquire a powerful offensive impetus. The awakening of the national spirit in the Russian people in their struggle with the Bolshevist-internationalists, usurpers of power, and the strengthening in the population of hatred for the terrorists, permit the Government to regard with confidence the future with entire faith in the final triumph. The flight of the masses of the population before the advancing Bolsheviks is a striking proof of the popular hatred for them. The workmen of the Votkinsk, Ijevsk, and Zlatoust works, practically without exception, fled from the Bolsheviks; the peasants of the Volga region, Ural and of part of Western Siberia, the Cossacks of Orenbourg and of Siberia left their homes with their wives and children to evade the violence of the Bolshevist bands. Reconciliation with the Bolsheviks, hatred for whom has so deeply rooted itself in the people, is impossible. There remains only a merciless fight until the Soviet power is absolutely destructed.

Russia calls the attention of the Allied powers to the fact that in making innumerable sacrifices in her fight with the Bolsheviks, she is thereby carrying out not only her own national aims, but is struggling against a world danger—Bolshevism, which to a certain extent threatens all the nations of the universe; in particular, Bolshevism in Siberia is a serious menace to all countries in Asia. The Russian Government which has always been unshakenly loyal to its Allies during the great war, appeals to the Governments of the friendly nations of America, England, France, Japan, Poland, Czecho-Slovia and China, with the confidence that they will not discontinue their further support and aid. Under such circumstances the Russian Government which heads all the Russian forces fighting against the Bolsheviks, will be firmly assured that it will bring the struggle to a victorious end.

Admiral Kolchak