Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United
States, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919, Volume XII
Index
- Adriatic. See under
Italy.
- Albania, investigation of alleged massacres of Albanians in Montenegro by
Serbians, report on, 738, 740–743
- Alsace-Lorraine, German desire for a plebiscite in, 9, 13, 19–20, 83,
87, 88, 94
- American Child Welfare Mission, 724, 726, 728
- American Relief Administration, 140, 141, 200, 219, 309, 322, 439, 534–535, 540, 638
- Anatolia, 823, 833–836, 837, 838–840, 841, 842, 843–844
- Anglo-French Declaration of Nov. 9, 1918, 747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
- Armenia. See under
Turkish territories: Asia
Minor.
- Armistice. See under
Germany.
- Asia Minor. See under
Turkish territories.
- Ausgleich of 1867, 243
- Austria:
- Bauer, Otto, 531–532, 533, 537, 541,
542, 545, 548, 511–553, 565, 566,
573, 578, 582, 604, 610, 614, 615–617, 623
- Bolshevism. See under
Political situation, infra.
- Blockade, lifting of, 281, 284, 287
- Boundaries:
- Czechoslovakia (Bohemia), 236–237, 312–313, 330–331, 546–547
- Hungary, Comitats of Western Hungary
assigned to Austria, 264–271, 276–277, 282, 309, 310–311, 387–388, 393–394, 553, 562–563, 565, 577, 582–583, 593–594, 594–598, 600–601, 630–631, 633, 634; reported atrocities by White
terrorists, 683, 695
- Italy (Tyrol), 277, 282–284, 307, 307–308, 311, 541, 541–543, 547, 568, 571, 605; Austrian
appeal to President Wilson, 541–543
- Jugoslavia (Carinthia and Styria), 277, 470, 471, 472, 476, 477–478, 485, 498–523; investigation and recommendations by
American officers regarding a provisional line of
demarcation in Carinthia and Styria, 498–523
- Separatist movements: Bohemia, 282; Carinthia, 312,
605; Salzburg, 311, 600, 605; Tyrol, 282, 311, 547, 600, 605; Vorarlberg, 277,
293–304, 308–309, 311, 547, 600, 605
- Coal:
- Deliveries, efforts to secure from: Czechoslovakia, 550, 574, 591, 592–593; Poland, 550,
574; Ruhr, 550; United States, 551; Upper Silesia, 550, 574–575
- Requirements, 530, 550–551, 568, 574–575, 584, 585, 588–590, 591, 592–594, 599
- Coolidge Mission. See under
Missions, infra.
- Danubian Federation, proposed, 231,
240–244,
245–246,
247, 253–254, 279, 536,
572, 600
- Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, 525, 525–526
- Economic situation, general, 246–247, 247–254, 259,
280, 286, 287–289, 291, 309, 560,
568, 578–580, 584–587, 587–589, 589–592, 592–594, 598–600, 604–606
- Financial situation:
- Austro-Hungarian banknotes: Prohibitive decree restricting
import into Austria, 260–262; reciprocity agreement
between Austria and Hungary as to stamping of banknotes by
Austria, 260, 261–262, 262–263, 292–293
- Currency, weakness of, 284,
287, 587
- Investments by foreign countries in Austrian industries:
France, 536, 567; general, 536, 566–567, 569–570; Great Britain, 536, 567, 569; Italy, 536, 567, 569–570; United States, 536, 567
- Loan from United States and Allies, Austrian desire for,
590–591, 599, 600, 604
- Retaliatory measures against American firms in Austria,
reported, 536
- Food:
- Deliveries from Germany, 592;
from Jugoslavia, 591, 592
- Prisoners of war, returned, needs of, 534–535
- Vienna, victualling of, 230,
265, 266, 269–270, 271, 280, 287, 288, 309, 310, 393, 448, 585–587, 591
- Germany, Austrian union with, proposed, 3, 10–11, 21, 109, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 262,
263, 278–279, 530, 534,
536, 537, 543, 545, 547, 568–569, 580, 605;
Austrian Red Book, attempt to [Page 868] clear Germany from responsibility for the war,
578
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to Austria, 228–232
- Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, 528–606
- Italy, proposal for a separate treaty with Austria regarding works
of art, 570, 571, 605
- Jews, U. S. representations concerning reported pogroms, 576, 577
- League of Nations, question of Austrian admission, 610
- Missions to:
- Coolidge Mission: Austria, reports, 240–312; boundary in
Carinthia between Austria and Jugoslavia, investigation and
reports, 498–523
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to Austria, 228–232
- Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, 528–606
- Political situation:
- Bauer, Otto, 531–532, 533, 537, 541, 542, 545, 548, 551–553, 565, 566, 573, 578, 582, 604, 610, 614, 615–617, 623
- Bolshevism:
- General, 246–247, 250–260, 279–281, 282, 285, 288, 291, 305, 528–531, 532–534, 536–537, 537, 539–541, 544, 548–549, 551–553, 555, 557, 564, 579, 609–611, 612
- Hungarian bolshevist regime, effects
of: Participation by Austria in unofficial
negotiations for overthrow of Bela Kun, 538, 544, 549–550, 613, 613–614, 614–615, 615–618, 619, 621–622, 626;
propaganda in Austria by Hungarian bolshevists, 288, 528, 529, 530–531, 532, 534, 538–539, 539, 539–540, 555, 594, 610–611, 612, 625, 700
- Volkswehr, bolshevist tendencies of, 232, 279, 280, 286, 288, 291, 305–307, 528–530, 532–534, 553, 563–564, 573, 612, 634
- Coalition government, formation following signature of
peace treaty, and program, 580–584
- Future relations of Austria: Danube Federation, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 279, 536, 572, 600; Germany,
union with, proposed, 3, 10–11,
21, 109, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 262, 263, 278–279, 530, 534, 536, 537, 543, 545, 547, 568–569, 580, 605; new states, 247–254, 537, 545–548, 557–559, 571; separatist movements, 277, 282, 288, 311–312, 536–537, 547, 589, 600, 605
- Intervention by foreign governments, possibility of, 592–594
- Monarchy, question of restoration of, 561–562, 589, 594
- Renner, Karl, 552, 553, 559–560, 563, 564, 565, 566, 568, 570–573, 576–577, 580–582, 584, 589–592, 598–600, 603, 604, 605
- Treaty of peace: Political unrest resulting from severity
of terms, 309, 528–531, 531–532, 532–534, 536–537, 537–538, 554–555, 555–557, 557–559, 559–560, 563–565, 565–566, 568–569, 570–573, 580–584, 587–589, 604–606; resignation of government upon signature of
treaty and formation of coalition government, 580–584
- Ports, waterways, and railways: Internationalization of railway
and steamship lines, question of, 253;
Italian demands for locomotives, 259
- Prisoners of war, 534–535, 577
- Red Book, Austrian, attempt to clear Germany from responsibility
for the war, 578
- Renner, Karl, 552, 553, 559–560, 563,
564, 565, 566, 568, 570–573, 576–577, 580–582, 584,
589–592,
598–600,
603, 604, 605
- Treaty of peace (see also
under
Political situation, supra):
- Signature, 565–566, 568, 580
- Terms:
- Economic clauses, 560
- Financial clauses, 531–532, 555–557, 559, 560, 568
- Reparation:
- Commissions: Committee on Organization of
Reparation Commission, Vienna Subcommission, 566; Reparation Commission,
557, 558–559, 561, 579
- Reparation clauses, 557–559
- Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 232, 252–253, 287,
291, 309
- United States: Diplomatic and consular representation in Austria,
525, 525–526; unfavorable position
because of Austria’s unfounded expectation of American aid, 601–603, 606
- Austria-Hungary:
- Emperor Charles, 256–258, 561–562, 666;
declaration regarding Decree of Amnesty, 257–258
- Financial questions: Loan from Austro-Hungarian Bank, Hungarian
request for, 327–328; stamping of banknotes by countries of former
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 260, 261–262, 262–263, 287, 292–293, 331–334, 342–343, 344–345
- Frontiers of new states, questions concerning, 271–278
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former Austro-Hungarian
Empire: Austria, 228–232; Czechoslovakia, 236–239;
Hungary, 232–235; Jugoslavia, 235
- Liquidation of assets of Austro-Hungarian Empire, 231–232, 246, 254–256, 328
- Monarchy, attempted restoration of, 561
- Prisoners of war, returned, food supplies for, 534–535
- Balfour Declaration, 750, 765, 770, 792, 854
- Baltic Affairs, Commission on, 149, 150, 154, 197, 198
- Baltic states (Esthonia, Finland, Latvia, and Lithuania):
- Allied policy in relation to bolshevism:
- Assistance to provisional governments:
- Economic and financial, 140, 141, 144, 149, 150, 152, 153, 157–158, 158–159, 191, 197, 197–198, 200, 201, 205–206, 211–212, 215, 220, 221, 222
- General, 140, 141, 144, 149, 150, 153, 157–158, 158–159, 190–191, 191–192, 197, 197–198, 200, 202–206, 207–213, 213–215, 220, 221, 222, 224–225
- Military, 144, 149, 153, 190–192, 197–198, 201, 205–206, 211–212, 214, 222; Interallied Military
Mission, 197, 226
- Blockade, lifting of, 138,
139, 140, 141, 146, 158, 179, 182, 212
- Greene Mission: Arrangements, personnel, etc., 136, 137–138, 197, 199, 215–217, 223–227; instructions
and reports, 138–227; termination, 227
- Military situation:
- General, 139–141, 144–147, 151–153, 155, 158–159, 168, 173, 184–187, 188–191, 198, 215, 220
- German troops, presence under
Armistice provisions to maintain order and combat
bolshevism (see also
Latvia: Political situation: Overthrow of provisional government, infra), 138–139, 139, 140, 141, 145–146, 146–147, 147, 148, 148–150, 151, 152, 153, 173, 184–188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 198, 199, 200, 203–206, 207–210, 211, 214, 220
- Russian Northern Army, 198, 199, 213, 214, 217, 219, 220, 221, 221–222, 222
- Recognition of de facto
governments, question of, 149,
150, 154–157, 207
- U. S. position, 212–213
- Bolshevism. See
Allied policy in relation to bolshevism,
supra.
- Commissions concerning:
- Allied military missions, 140,
191, 213, 216–217
- Baltic Affairs, Commission on, 149, 150, 154, 197, 198
- British Economic Mission, 198,
200
- Greene Mission: Arrangements, personnel, etc., 136, 137–138, 197, 199, 215–217, 223–227; instructions
and reports, 138–227; termination, 227
- Military Mission, Interallied, 197, 226
- Diplomatic and consular representation of United States,
recommendation for, 222
- Esthonia (see also
Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra):
- Food, question of supplying without payment, 157–158
- Military situation: Bolshevists, defense against, 155, 158–159, 168, 220; Latvia, invasion of, 213–214, 215
- Political situation: Bolshevist propaganda, 167–169; general, 154–172, 220–221; land program, 156, 171–172, 221, 222–223, 227; recognition of de
facto government, question of, 149, 154–157
- Finland (see also
Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra); recognition of, 154,
184, 184n, 207
- Food. See
Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments: Economic and financial, supra.
- Latvia (see also
Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra):
- Food, 140, 141, 144, 152, 197, 200, 220
- Military situation (see also Political situation: Overthrow of provisional government,
infra); [Page 870] Bolshevism, war on, 139–141, 144–147, 151–153, 173, 198; invasion by Esthonians, 213–214, 215; military
governorship at Riga, report of assumption by Lt. Col.
Dawley and subsequent denial, 215, 217, 223, 225–226; national
army of Latvia, recommendation for, 147, 153, 154
- Political situation:
- General, 130–141, 150, 172–183
- Overthrow of provisional government
(Ulmanis) by German Baits, with connivance of Gen.
von der Goltz, 141, 141–144, 147–150, 150–152, 174, 175–177, 178–183, 198, 204, 224; Allied correspondence with Gen. von
der Goltz regarding events, and action to be taken,
175–177
- Needra government and formation of coalition
ministry, 177–178, 182–183, 197, 198, 201, 204–205
- Lithuania (see also
Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra):
- Boundary dispute with Poland, 137, 187, 191, 193–196, 196, 199, 217–218; proclamation by Gen.
Pilsudski to Lithuanians, text, 195–196
- Military situation: Bolshevism, defense against, 184–187, 188–191; efforts to recruit
Lithuanians in the United States for service in the
Lithuanian army, 136–137, 189, 192–193
- Mandates, proposed, 212
- Reparation, question of, 150
- Banat, 276, 476,
675, 709
- Bandholtz, Gen. Harry H., mission to Hungary. See
Hungary: Missions: Military Mission of Generals.
- Bela Kun. See under
Hungary: Political
situation.
- Belgium, 121
- Blockade: Austria, 281, 284, 287; Baltic states, 138, 139, 140, 141, 146, 158, 179, 182, 212; Germany, 2, 9, 95, 100; Hungary, 281,
606, 620, 623, 625, 628
- Bolshevism (see also under
Austria, Baltic states,
Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Jugoslavia, Poland, Russia, and
Ukraine): Central Europe, 352–355, 370, 579, 606, 611–613: Western Europe, 247
- Bryan peace treaties, 24
- Bucharest, treaty of 1913, 740, 741, 743
- Bukowina, 276
- Bulgaria: Boundaries with Jugoslavia, 478,
479; Thrace, interest in, 832
- Charles, former Emperor of Austria-Hungary, 256–258, 561–562, 666
- Cilicia, 745, 753,
755, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 781–782, 789, 804, 822, 823, 824, 837, 841, 856
- Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
- Coal (see also under
Austria, Czechoslovakia,
Hungary, and
Poland) 15, 20, 95, 121, 132, 229, 230, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 599
- Commission to Negotiate Peace, American:
- Field missions:
- Bandholtz. See
Hungary: Missions: Military Mission of
Generals.
- Coolidge Mission, reports: Austria, 240–312; Carinthia,
boundary dispute between Austria and Jugoslavia, 498–523; Czecho-slavakia, 312–365; Hungary,
372–468; Jugoslavia, 468–498; Poland, 365–372; termination, 524–527
- Dresel Mission to Germany, second: Arrangements,
personnel, and termination, 82,
84, 103–104; reports,
82–123
- Gherardi Mission to Germany:
- Organization, arrangements, and personnel, 1, 27–28, 37–38, 51
- Reports and instructions:
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former
Austro-Hungarian Empire, reports: Austria, 228–232; Czechoslovakia, 236–239; Hungary,
232–235; Jugoslavia, 235
- Greene Mission to Baltic provinces: Arrangements,
personnel, etc., 136, 137–138, 197, 199, 215–217, 223–227; instructions and reports, 138–227; termination, 227
- Halstead Mission, instructions and reports: Austria, 528–606; Hungary, 606–634
- Harbord Military Mission to Armenia, 813
- King-Crane Commission. See
Turkish territorities: Mandates: Commission on Mandates in Turkey, International
(American section known as King-Crane
Commission).
- Miles, Sherman, mission to Montenegro. See
Montenegro.
- Termination, question of, 721
- Commissions, committees, etc. (see also
Councils
and
Missions):
- Baltic. See
Baltic states: Commissions.
- Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689,
697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716,
718, 719, 722, 724
- Commission to Negotiate Peace, American. See
Commission to Negotiate Peace,
American.
- Danube River Commission, 700, 828
- King-Crane Commission. See
Turkish territories: Mandates: Commission on Mandates in
Turkey, International (American section known as the King-Crane
Commission).
- Poland, Interallied Mission to, 136
- Public Information, Committee on, 323
- Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448,
451
- Teschen Commission, Permanent Interallied, 574
- Turkey, commissions concerning. See
Turkish territories: Commissions.
- Conférence Politique Russe, 149
- Constantinople, mandate for, 802–803, 817–818, 819, 828–833, 836, 839–840, 841–842, 843
- Coolidge, Archibald C, mission of. See under
Commission to Negotiate Peace, American: Field missions.
- Councils:
- Five, Council of, 148, 197, 619
- Foreign Ministers, Council of, 148,
197
- Four, Council of, 150, 804
- Heads of Delegations, Council of, 619
- Supreme War Council, warning issued to belligerents against use of
force to gain possession of disputable territory, cited, 385
- Czechoslovakia:
- Arms and munitions, refusal to permit importations into Poland
from Austria and Hungary, 323, 323–324
- Bolshevism, 237, 326–327, 330, 356–359, 363–365, 440,
579
- Boundaries: Austria (Bohemia),236–237, 312–313, 330–331, 546–547; Germany (Brux-Teplitz), 21, 272, 273, 274,
334–336,
337–341;
Hungary, 233, 273, 274–275, 327,
373, 382–383, 395–397, 398–400, 403–404, 419, 434–436, 459,
725; Poland (Silesia), 239, 312–317, 317–322, 322–323, 323–324, 324–325, 327,
328–329,
351; Ukraine (Ruthenia), 403–404
- Coal, 312, 315–316, 550, 574,
592–593
- Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, 524
- Financial conditions: Customs Tariff Bill, 360–363; Hungarian request
for loan from Austro-Hungarian bank, protest against, 327–328;
stamping of banknotes, 261, 262, 263,
287, 331–334, 342–344, 344–345
- Food, 236, 237, 330, 358
- Missions to: Coolidge Mission, reports, 312–365;
Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire,
Czechoslovakia, 236–239
- Political situation, 330–331, 345–349, 349–350, 358,
359–360;
expropriation of land, 359–360
- Requisitions in Hungary, unauthorized, 725
- Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 237–238, 330
- Dalmatia, 472, 481, 484, 485, 488, 490, 491, 492–496, 593
- Danube, transportation on, 252, 253
- Danube River Commission, 700, 828
- Danubian Federation, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 279, 331, 536, 572, 600
- Danzig, 83, 85, 87, 88, 94, 105, 369–370
- Dresel, E. L., second mission to Germany. See under
Germany: Missions.
- Diplomatic and consular representation of United States: Austria, 525, 525–526; Baltic states, 222; Czechoslovakia, 524; Hungary,
715–716, 725; Poland, 524
- Esthonia. See under
Baltic states.
- Eupen and Malmedy, 132
- Feisal, Emir, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 777, 780, 786, 791–792, 850, 854, 856, 858–859, 859–860
- Field missions. See under
Commission to Negotiate Peace.
- Finland, recognition of, 154, 184, 184n, 207
- Fiume, 478, 479–483, 489–490, 491–492, 495, 496, 497–498, 593, 709
- Food (see also under
Austria, Baltic states,
Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Jugoslavia, and
Poland): American Child Welfare Mission, 724, 726, 728; American Relief Administration, 140, 141, 200, 219, 309, [Page 872]
322, 439, 442, 534–535, 540, 638; Hoover, Herbert, 1, 6, 535n
- Foreign Ministers, Council of, 148, 197
- Four, Council of, 150, 804
- France:
- Alsace-Lorraine, 9, 13, 19–20, 83, 87, 88, 94
- Anglo-French Declaration of Nov. 9, 1918,
747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
- Austria, investments in, 536, 567
- British-French conflict of interests in Near East, 749, 750,
787, 796, 852, 856–857
- Mandates. See under
Turkish territories: Mandates.
- Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770,
856
- Germany:
- Armistice (see also
Baltic states: Allied
policy: Military situation: German troops), 7, 9–10,
16, 22
- Austria, union with, proposed, 3, 10–11, 21, 109, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247,
253–254,
262, 263, 278–279, 530, 534, 536,
537, 543, 545, 547, 568–569, 580,
605
- Baltic states. See
Baltic states: Allied
policy: Military situation: German troops.
- Bernstorff, Count von, 3, 4, 13, 33, 43, 117, 124–127, 129,
134–135
- Blockade, 2, 9, 119; reinforcement,
probability of, 95, 100
- Bolshevism (see also
Spartacist movement, infra), 13, 68–72, 86, 95, 96, 99, 109, 116
- Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count von, 3, 4, 13, 15, 16–26, 26–27, 29, 34, 43, 82–83, 91, 101, 107, 119,
578; speech before National
Assembly, Feb. 14, 1919, text, 16–26
- Colonies, 19, 745, 783, 805
- Dresel Mission. See under
Missions, infra.
- Ebert, Friedrich (see also
Political situation: Socialist government, infra), 3, 4, 7, 13, 29, 34, 49, 83, 122, 127,
129; speech at opening of National
Assembly, Feb. 6, 1919, text, 8–12
- Eisner, Kurt, 14, 32, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75
- Erzeberger, Matthias, 5, 7, 68, 89, 91, 107, 117,
122, 124–127, 129, 131–134, 134,
135
- Food, 1, 2,
6, 18, 93, 96–97, 108, 115; food deliveries to Austria, 592
- Foreign policy, 3–4, 15–26, 26–27, 82, 83, 91, 107, 119; speech of Foreign
Minister Brockdorff-Rantzau before National Assembly, Feb. 14. text, 16–26
- Gherardi Mission. See under
Missions, infra.
- Health and social conditions, 86, 92, 103, 114, 116,
129
- Jews, anti-Semitism, 14
- Kaiser, former (Wilhelm II), 55, 61, 88, 128, 133
- Labor, 6, 28,
115
- League of Nations, question of German admission, 10, 18, 19, 24, 123, 131
- Leipzig Fair, 103, 114
- Merchant ships, 7, 18, 19, 132
- Military intelligence reports on political conditions in Germany,
124–135
- Military situation: General, 2, 28–29, 72–73, 91, 92, 106–107, 127–128, 129–130, 130–131, 131–132;
German National Juvenile League, 92–93, 106;
military forces, organization, 2, 8, 105, 106–107, 113–114;
Noske, Gustav, defense minister, 2, 86, 96, 97, 99, 100, 106;
Soldiers’ Councils, 2, 8, 91, 93
- Missions to:
- Dresel Mission, second: Arrangements, personnel, and
termination, 82, 84, 103–104; reports,
82–123
- Gherardi Mission:
- Organization, arrangements, and personnel, 1, 27–28, 37–38, 51
- Reports and instructions:
- Neutral nations, appreciation of humanitarian services of, 25
- Noske, Gustav, defense minister, 2, 5, 34, 49, 50, 86, 91, 96, 97, 99, 100, 106, 107,
122, 128, 130, 177
- Political situation:
- Bavaria: Second revolution, 14,
31–33, 38–41, 67,
68–72, 74–77, 91,
113, 309, 579; separatist
tendencies, 40, 66–68
- Constitution, provisional, 15,
244
- Foreign policy, 3–4, 15–26, 26–27,
82, 83, 91, 107, 119; speech of Foreign Minister
Brockdorff-Rantzau before National Assembly, Feb. 14, 1919, text, 16–26
- General, 88–98, 98–103, 106–110, 110–111, 111–113, 118–123
- Military intelligence reports, 124–135
- Monarchist sentiments, 4, 8, 92,
93, 113
- National Assembly at Weimar, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 12, 14, 15, 30,
31, 33, 45, 46, 58,
70, 88–89, 95, 108, 110–111, 112, 244; speech of
President Ebert at opening of National Assembly, Feb. 6, 1919, text, 8–12
- Parties, political:
- Centre, 6, 55, 61, 90, 93
- Communists (see also
Spartacists, infra), 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 109, 110–111
- Conservatives, 89, 91, 93, 99
- German Democrats, 3,
6, 12–13, 13, 31, 32, 33–34, 36, 55, 61, 89, 99, 102, 106, 107, 118
- German Peoples’ Party, 55, 61, 106
- National Liberals, 91,
93
- Nationalists, 89, 96, 99, 105, 106–107, 242
- Socialists: Majority Socialists (Social
Democrats), 3, 6, 7, 12, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 61, 69, 76, 89, 90, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 120, 242; Minority Socialists (Independents),
3, 5, 6, 7, 7–8, 12, 30, 34, 39, 41, 42–43, 45, 46, 46–47, 49, 51, 69, 75, 76, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 118, 120
- Provisional government, 2, 3, 4,
8, 35–36
- Socialist (Ebert-Scheidemann) government,
3, 29, 31, 33, 34,
37, 45–46, 51, 85,
86, 90–91, 95, 100, 101–102, 103, 104–105, 107–108, 110–111, 112–113, 116, 118, 120–121, 122–123, 127, 128, 129, 130, 135
- Soldiers, Peasants, and Workmen’s Councils, 2, 8,
11, 32, 39, 41, 42,
46, 47, 49, 61, 69,
72, 74, 75, 76, 91,
93, 110–111
- Spartacists, 2,
4, 5, 6, 8, 29–30, 32,
34, 35–36, 39, 41,
42–43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 49, 50, 51, 56,
74, 75, 76, 92, 96,
97, 99, 102, 106, 109, 113, 579
- Prisoners of war, 10, 13, 17, 88
- Revolution of Nov. 9, 1918, 12, 20, 110
- Scheidemann, Philipp (see also
Political situation: Socialist government, supra), 3, 4, 14, 29, 31, 34, 37, 49, 86, 91, 107, 120–121, 122
- Spartacist movement, 2,
4, 5, 6, 8, 29–30, 32, 34, 35–36, 39, 41, 42–43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 56, 74, 75, 76, 92, 96, 97, 99, 102, 106, 109,
113, 579
- Treaty of peace:
- Acceptance of peace terms:
- Attitude of German people and government toward:
Counterproposals, desire for, 120, 124, 126, 131–134;
delegates to Peace Conference, attitude of, 15, 82, 85, 101, 112, 127;
Dresel Mission as envoy to mitigate effects of
severity of peace terms, rumors of, 84, 104; general, 5,
10, 83, 84, 85–86, 87–88, 88, 90, 94–98, 100, 103, 104–106, 111, 112–113, 116, 117, 118–120, 120–121, 121, 124–135; plebiscite, proposed, 83, 88–89, 95–96, 100, 112; press, attitude of,
5, 89, 95, 104, 118, 119–120, 135; speech of Foreign Minister
Brockdorff-Rantzau before National Assembly, Feb. 14, 1919, text, 16–26
- France, attitude of, 125
- United States, attitude of, 125
- Terms, discussions concerning:
- Boundaries and political clauses for Europe:
Alsace-Lorraine, 9, 13, 19–20, 83, 87, 88, 94; Belgium, 121, 132; Czechoslovakia, 21, 272, 273–274, 334–336, 337–341;
Danzig, 83, 85, 87, 88, 94, 105, 369–370; Denmark, 22, 95; general, 132; Poland, 15,
21–22, 83, 87, 94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 132, 135; Saar, 20,
83, 85, 88, 94, 121, 132, 135; Upper
Silesia, 15, 83, 85, 87, 94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 135
- German rights and interests outside Europe, 5, 13, 19, 87, 94, 133
- Guarantees, Western Europe, Allied occupation of
Rhineland, 9, 87, 94, 95, 120–121, 126, 132
- Labor clauses, 23
- Military clauses, 121,
122, 130–131, 131–132, 132
- Prisoners of war, 10,
13, 17, 88
- Reparation, 9, 17, 26, 83, 87, 112–113, 119, 120, 121, 133, 150, 558;
restoration of devastated areas, 17, 26, 133
- Responsibility for the war and penalties, 9, 17, 88, 99, 107, 119, 133, 578; Austrian Red Book, attempt to clear
Germany from responsibility for the war, 578
- Wilhelm II, former Kaiser, 55, 88, 128, 133
- Gherardi, Walter R., mission to Germany. See under
Germany: Missions.
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire. See under
Commission to Negotiate Peace, American: Field missions.
- Great Britain:
- Anglo-French Declaration of Nov. 9, 1918,
747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
- Austria, investments in, 536, 567
- British-French conflict of interests in the Near East, 749, 750,
789, 796, 852, 856–857
- Mandates. See under
Turkish territories: Mandates.
- Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770,
856
- Greece, claims and possible mandate in Asia Minor, 748, 808, 830, 832, 836, 837, 837–838, 838, 840–841, 842
- Greene, Warwick, mission to Baltic provinces. See
under
Baltic states: Commissions.
- Haller’s Army, negotiations for return via Danzig, 370
- Halstead, Albert, mission to Austria. See under
Austria: Missions.
- Harbord, James G., American Military Mission to Armenia, 813
- Heads of Delegations, Council of, 619
- Hoover, Herbert, 1, 6,
535n, 635
- Hungary:
- Bandholtz Mission. See
Missions: Military
Mission of Generals, Interallied, infra.
- Bela Kun. See under
Political situation, infra.
- Blockade, 281, 606, 620, 623, 625,
628
- Bolshevism (see also
Political situation: Bela Kun bolshevist regime, infra), 233–234, 309, 374, 437,
440, 443, 611–612, 722
- Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689,
697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716,
718, 719, 722, 724
- Coal and iron, lack of, 374, 386, 419,
425–426,
430–431,
439; efforts of Interallied Military
Mission to secure evacuation of Pecs coal mines by Jugoslavs, 706, 708–709, 724,
725, 726–727, 728, 729–731
- Coolidge Mission, reports on Hungary, 372–468
- Czechoslovakia, unauthorized requisitions by, 725
- Diplomatic and consular representation of United States,
arrangements for, 715–716, 725
- Economic situation, 378–380, 438–439, 447,
608
- Financial situation: General, 383–385, 439; war
loan from Austro-Hungarian bank, request for unused balance, 327–328, 332, 384;
Roumanian demand for redemption of bolshevist “white” money, 681, 683
- Food, shortage of, 232, 386, 425–426, 428–429, 430,
439, 447, 457, 608, 638, 644, 655,
724, 726, 728
- Frontier questions:
- Austria. See
Austria: Boundaries: Hungary.
- Czechoslovakia, 233, 273, 274–275, 327, 373, 382–383, 395–397, 398–400, 403–404, 419, 434–436, 459, 725
- General, 235, 373–374, 375–377, 395–397, 411–413
- Jugoslavia, 233,
373, 394–395, 636–637, 706, 708–709, 724, 725, 726–727, 728, 729–731; efforts of
Interallied Military Mission to secure evacuation of Pecs,
706, 708–709, 724, 725, 726–727, 728, 720–731
- Roumania (see also
Roumanian military aggression, infra): Banat, 276, 683;
Transylvania, 233, 276, 373, 400–403, 404–410, 413–419, 441, 677, 683, 715, 728
- Ukraine, 373, 397–398, 403–404
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to Hungary, 232–235
- Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, 606–634
- Hapsburg government. See under
Political situation, infra
- Horthy, Admiral Nicholas, 594, 634, 643,
653, 655, 663, 670, 685, 694, 722,
722–723,
724
- Huszar government, 725
- Karolyi government. See under
Political situation, infra
- Missions:
- Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary,
679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
- Coolidge Mission, reports on Hungary, 372–468
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to Hungary, 232–235
- Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, Hungary, 606–634
- Military Mission of Generals, Interallied
(Bandholtz Mission):
- Discussions, instructions, and reports, 618, 629, 635–735
- Organization and arrangements: American personnel,
635, 635–636, 663, 666–667, 676, 678, 696, 727, 728, 731–732, 732, [Page 875]
733, 735; chairmanship, 636, 638, 662;
general, 635–636; termination, 728, 731
- Subcommittee sent to Pecs to secure evacuation of
Jugoslavs, report of, 729–731
- Visit of General Bandholtz to Jugoslavia, 708; to Roumania, 674–676, 677
- Military missions, interallied, departure of, 422–423, 424
- Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448, 451
- Peidl, Social Democrat government, 622–627, 708
- Political situation:
- Anti-Semitism, 656, 657, 665–666, 697, 732
- Arad government, 540
- Bela Kun bolshevist regime:
- Allied declaration of July 27,
1919, concerning intention not to recognize
Bela Kun regime, cited 619, 624, 627
- Austria. See
Austria: Political situation: Bolshevism: Hungarian bolshevist
regime.
- General, 309, 392–393, 416–421, 425–427, 429–430, 432–434, 437–468, 544–545, 554, 555, 606–622, 622–624, 625, 626, 627, 700
- Soviet Russia, relations with, 420, 426, 429, 432, 606, 611–612
- Unofficial negotiations for overthrow of Bela Kun:
Austrian participation, 538, 544, 549–550, 613, 613–614, 614–615, 615–618, 619, 621–622, 626; proposal for meeting
in Switzerland between Bela Kun and Entente
representatives, 444,
444–445, 446, 447, 451, 467; U. S. attitude, 613, 614, 614–615, 615–618, 619, 621–622
- Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary,
679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
- Hapsburg government, restoration of and Allied attitude
toward:
- Archduke Joseph, 561,
579, 588, 593, 629–630, 637, 639, 640, 642, 643, 644, 646, 647–648, 648–649, 651, 652, 653, 656, 657, 666, 692, 693, 717, 731; Allied proclamation of
Aug. 21, 1919, 647
- Friedrich Government, 578, 632, 657, 658, 660–661, 662, 664, 665–666, 672–673, 674, 677, 677–678, 679, 680, 682, 684–685, 686, 691–692, 693–694, 701, 704, 705–706, 706, 716, 717, 717–718, 719, 722, 723, 724, 725
- Horthy, Admiral Nicholas, 594, 634, 643, 653, 655, 663, 670, 685, 694, 722, 722–723, 724
- Huszar government, 725
- Karolyi government, 232–235, 282, 375, 380–382, 385, 386, 389–390, 413–416, 420, 423, 425, 428, 593, 609, 632, 657, 718; resignation because of
inability to accept Peace Conference decision
regarding evacuation of Transylvania, 413–416, 416–417, 418–419
- Military Mission of Generals. See under
Missions, supra.
- Minorities, treatment of, 275, 374, 377–378, 383, 387, 394, 400
- Parties, general, 389–391
- Peidl, Social Democrat government, 622–627, 708
- Szeged government, 544–545, 608, 621, 624, 626, 653
- Prisoners of war:
- Hungarian prisoners held by Roumania: General, 684, 706, 712;
investigation of prison camps in Roumania, 712, 713–715, 715; transfer of, Interallied
committee for, 720
- Hungarian prisoners in Siberia, 721, 733–734
- Red Cross, Hungarian, 715, 733
- Reparation, 728, 734
- Representation of Hungary at Peace Conference, recommendation for,
and voluntary offer by an American officer to serve as
representative, 411–413
- Roumanian military aggression and unauthorized
requisitions in Hungary:
- Military Mission of Generals, efforts to secure compliance
of Roumanians with wishes of Supreme Council. See
Missions: Military Mission of Generals, supra.
- Occupation of Budapest by Roumanian troops: General, 445, 446, 447, 449, 455, 456, 458, 627–628; Hungarian
appeal to President Wilson regarding advance of Roumanian
and Czechoslovak troops, 453–454; mission [Page 876] of Professor Brown
to Roumanians on behalf of Hungary, 458–459, 460, 461, 462–468
- Redemption of bolshevist “white” money, Roumanian demand
for, 681, 683
- Requisitions, unauthorized, and Allied protests against:
Claims Committee, 649, 696–697, 710, 719, 728, 734; general,
629, 634, 639—640, 640, 641–642, 643, 644, 645, 649, 650, 651, 653, 654, 655, 656, 658, 658–660, 661, 662, 664, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672–673, 676, 679, 680–681, 682, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 690, 696–697, 697, 698, 699, 699–700, 700–701, 705, 707–708, 710, 711, 713, 718, 719, 720, 723, 727, 728, 734
- Separate peace with Hungary, Roumanian efforts to obtain,
640, 651, 652–653, 658, 662, 665, 680, 696
- United States, Roumanian hostility toward, 638, 664–665, 675, 710
- Withdrawal of Roumanian troops and creation of gendarmerie to preserve order in
Hungary following withdrawal, Allied efforts to secure:
Bombardment of defenseless town, Allied protest against,
726, 727; gendarmerie for
preservation of order in Budapest, Allied efforts to obtain,
640, 641, 644, 646, 649, 651, 655, 656, 670, 679, 682, 684, 686, 690–693, 696, 699, 701, 702, 703, 704, 713; general, 660, 663, 666, 667–671, 678, 680, 681, 683, 684, 685, 686, 689, 693–694, 697, 703, 705, 706, 707, 707–708, 709–710, 710–713, 716–717, 719–720, 720, 721, 722, 723, 726, 728, 729, 732; West Hungary, invasion by Roumanians and
Allied efforts to secure evacuation of, 630–631, 653, 655, 664, 670, 682, 683, 685, 686–688, 695, 697, 699, 700, 702, 704, 705
- Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448,
451
- Szeged government, 544–545, 608,
621, 624, 626, 653
- Treaty of peace, question of representation at Peace
Conference, 411–413, 455, 624, 698,
735; voluntary offer by American
officer to serve as representative, 411–413
- Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 392
- Italy:
- Adriatic questions involving Italian and Jugoslav
claims: Dalmatia, 481, 484, 485,
488, 490, 491, 492–496, 593; Fiume, 478, 479–483, 489–490, 491–492, 495,
496, 497–498, 593, 709;
Treaty of London (1915), 471, 491,
492, 493, 494, 496, 542, 560; Trieste, 468–471, 479, 481,
483, 491
- Asia Minor (Adalia), Italian claims, 837
- Austria:
- Boundaries:
- Jugoslavia:
- Boundaries. See
Adriatic questions, supra.
- Italian efforts to isolate and encourage dissension, 395, 465, 469, 475, 478–479, 486, 489, 492, 530–531, 543, 546, 634, 660, 666, 709, 726, 737
- Peace Conference, absence of Italian representative, 497
- Japan, 105
- Jews (see also
Zionism): Austria, U. S. representations against
reported pogroms, 576, 577; Germany, anti-Semitism in, 14;
Hungary, anti-Semitism in, 656, 657, 665–666, 697, 732
- Jugoslavia:
- Bolshevism, 473, 488, 579
- Coolidge Mission. See under
Missions, infra.
Danube River monitors, allotment to Jugoslavia, 675, 689,
700
- Economic situation, 469, 473–474
- Financial conditions: Currency, 474–475; stamping of
banknotes, 342, 474–475
- Food, 469, 473; deliveries to Austria, 591, 592
- Frontier questions:
- Adriatic. See
Italy: Adriatic
questions.
- Austria (Carinthia and Styria), 277, 470, 471, 472, 476, 477–478, 485, 486, 498–523;
investigation and recommendations by American officers
regarding a provisional line of demarcation in Carinthia and
Styria, 498–523
- Bulgaria, 478, 479
- Italy. See
Italy: Adriatic
questions.
- Hungary. See
Hungary: Frontier questions: Jugoslavia.
- Roumania (Banat), 235, 276, 476, 675, 689
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to Jugoslavia, 235
- Gregorian calendar, adoption of, 475
- Italy, efforts to isolate Jugoslavia and encourage dissension,
395, 465, 469, 475, 478–479, 486,
489–490,
492, 530–531, 543, 546,
634, 660, 666, 709, 726, 737
- Missions:
- Coolidge Mission, reports, 468–498, 498–523; boundary in Carinthia between Austria and
Jugoslavia, reports concerning, 498–523
- Gibson, Hugh, visit to Jugoslavia, 235
- Political situation:
- Bolshevism, 473, 488, 579
- Declaration of Corfu, 469
- General, 469,472, 484–486, 486–488
- Parties, 472, 486–487
- Provisional Government, 472
- Separatist tendencies:
- Italian attempts to isolate Jugoslavia and
encourage dissension, 395, 465, 469, 475, 478–479, 486, 489–490, 492, 530–531, 543, 546, 634, 660, 666, 709, 726, 737
- Serbia, domination of, 469, 476, 487, 488, 489;
Serbian Army, 476–477, 487–488
- Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 473
- Kaiser, former (Wilhelm II), 55, 61, 88, 128, 133
- King-Crane Commission. See
Turkish territories: Mandates: Commission on Mandates in Turkey,
International (American section known as the King-Crane
Commission).
- Kurdistan, 782, 800, 821, 822, 825, 836–837, 842
- Labor. See
Unemployment.
- Latvia. See under
Baltic states.
- League of Nations:
- Admission, questions concerning: Austria, 610; Germany, 10, 18, 19, 24, 123, 131; Russia, 25
- General, 121, 132, 283, 546
- Mandates. See
Mandates.
- Lebanon, 749, 755,
756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 768, 775, 776–777, 778, 780, 787, 789–790, 793, 797, 799, 853–854, 857–858, 860
- Liechtenstein, 277, 293–304
- Lithuania. See under
Baltic states.
- London, treaty of (1915), 471, 491, 492, 493, 494, 496, 542, 560
- Malmedy and Eupen, 132
- Mandates:
- Merchant ships, German, 7, 18, 19, 132
- Mesopotamia, 745, 746, 747, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 778, 780, 782, 783, 784, 785, 797, 799–802, 804, 805, 806, 818–819, 833, 842, 862, 863
- Miles, Sherman:
- Activities in connection with Carinthian boundary dispute, 498–523
- Mission to Montenegro. See
Montenegro.
- Military intelligence reports on political conditions in Germany, 124–135
- Missions, field:
- Montenegro, investigation by an Anglo-American Commission to
ascertain the wishes of the inhabitants in respect to the disposition of
their country:
- Anglo-American Commission: Establishment, 736–737;
report, 738–740, 744
- Massacre of Albanians in Montenegro by Serbians, alleged:
Instructions to Anglo-American Commission to investigate, 738; report, 740–743
- Miles, Sherman, appointment as American representative on
Commission, 737
- Palestine, 745, 746, 749, 753–755, 756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 771–774, 775, 777, 779, 780–781, 783, 785, 787, 790, 792, 793, 794, 795, 804, 805, 818, 819, 853, 858, 859
- Plebiscites in ceded territory, German desire for: Alsace-Lorraine, 9, 13, 19–20, 83, 87, 88, 94; others, 121, 132, 135; Saar, 94, 135
- Poland:
- Arms and munitions, refusal of Czechoslovakia to permit
importations into Poland from Austria and Hungary, 323, 323–324
- Bolshevism, 370, 441, 579
- Coal, 315–316, 550, 574
- Coolidge Mission, reports, 365–372
- Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, 524
- Food, 367, 371, 372
- Frontiers:
- Czechoslovakia (Silesia), 239,
312–317, 317–322, 322–323, 323–324, 324–325, 327, 328–329, 351
- Danzig, 83, 85, 87,
88, 94, 105, 369–370
- Galicia. See
Ukraine, infra.
- Germany, 15, 21–22,
83, 87, 94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 132, 135
- Lithuania, 137, 187, 191, 193–196, 196, 199, 217–218; Proclamation by Gen. Pilsudski to the
Lithuanians, text, 195–196
- Ukraine (Eastern Galicia), 275, 368–369, 372, 441
- Haller’s Army, negotiations for return via Danzig, 370
- Missions to: Interallied Mission, 136; Coolidge Mission, reports, 365–372
- Political situation, 365–367, 371
- Ports, waterways, and railways:
- Austria, internationalization of railway and steamship lines,
question of, 253; locomotives, Italian
demand for, 259
- Danube: Danube River Commission, 700,
828; transportation on, 252, 253
- Rhine, utilization of, 80
- Press Bureau in Berlin, American, 84, 104, 123
- Prisoners of war:
- Red Book, Austrian, attempt to clear Germany from responsibility for the
war, 578
- Red Cross: American, 372, 724, 726, 728, 733, 734; International, 706; Hungarian, 715, 733
- Reparation:
- Austrian reparation, 557–559
- Baltic states, claims for reparations from Germany, 150
- Commissions: Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission,
subcommissions, 566, 591, 603;
Reparation Commission, 557, 557–559, 560, 591,
675, 728, 734
- German reparation, 9, 17, 26, 83, 87, 112–113, 119, 120,
121, 133, 150, 558; restoration of devastated areas, 17, 26, 133
- Hungarian reparation, 728, 734
- Rhine, right bank, demilitarization of, 132
- Rhineland, Allied occupation of, 9, 87, 94, 95, 120–121, 126, 132
- Roumania:
- Danube river monitors, claims to, 675,
689, 700
- Frontiers:
- Hungary: Banat, 276, 683; Transylvania, 233, 276, 373, 400–403, 404–410, 413–419, 441, 677, 683, 715, 728
- Jugoslavia (Banat), 235, 276, 476, 675, 689, 709
- Ukraine (Bukowina), 276
- Hungary, relations with. See
Hungary: Roumanian
military aggression, etc.
- Minorities clauses of peace treaty, 675, 689
- Reparation Commission, nonrepresentation on, 675
- Russia:
- Baltic states (see also
Baltic states: Allied
policy in relation to bolshevism): Future relations with
Russia, question of, 155, 156–157, 165; Russian rights and interests in,
149
- Bolshevism (see also
Baltic states: Allied
policy in relation to bolshevism): Czechoslovakia,
propaganda in, 237, 326–327, 330, 356–359, 363–364, 579;
Hungary, relations with Bela Kun regime, 420, 426, 429, 432,
606–607,
611–612
- Germany:
- Baltic states. See
Baltic states: Allied policy: Military
situation: German
troops.
- Possibility of rapprochement with
Russia, 25, 83, 87, 96, 97,
98, 99, 101, 102, 105, 109–110, 112, 120, 152–153, 199, 200, 210
- Kolchak government, 214
- Prisoners of war, 10, 194
- Russian Northern Army, 198, 199, 213,
214, 217, 219, 220, 221–222, 222
- United States, attitude of, 215
- Yudenitch, Gen., 219
- Ruthenia, 403–404
- Saar, 20, 83, 85, 88, 94, 121, 132, 135
- San Stefano, treaty of (1878), 740, 814
- Serbia, 469, 476–477, 484, 487–489
- Silesia, Upper, 15, 83, 85, 87,
94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 135
- Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448, 451
- Smyrna, 748, 835,
837–838, 840, 842
- Spiz and Orava, 274
- St. Germain, treaty of. See
Austria: Treaty of
peace.
- Sudetenland, 274
- Supreme War Council, warning issued to belligerents against use of force
to gain possession of disputable territory, cited, 385
- Switzerland, question of union of Vorarlberg with, 277, 293–304, 308–309, 311, 547, 600, 605; of Liechtenstein, 277, 293–304
- Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770, 856
- Syria. See under
Turkish territories: Mandates.
- Ten, Council of, 522
- Teschen, Permanent Interallied Commission for, 574
- Thrace, 832
- Treaties:
- Ausgleich of 1867,
243
- Austria. See
Austria: Treaty of
peace.
- Bryan peace treaties, 24
- Bucharest, treaty of 1913, 740, 741
- Germany. See
Germany: Treaty of
peace.
- Hungary. See
Hungary: Treaty of
peace.
- London, treaty of (1915), 471, 491,
492, 493, 494, 496, 542, 560
- San Stefano, treaty of (1878), 740, 814
- St. Germain, treaty of. See
Austria: Treaty of
peace.
- Trianon, treaty of. See
Hungary: Treaty of
peace.
- Versailles, treaty of. See
Germany: Treaty of
peace.
- Trianon, treaty of. See
Hungary: Treaty of
peace.
- Trieste, 468–471,
479, 481, 483, 491
- Turkey (see also
Turkish territories), question of mandate for, 803, 833–836, 838–839, 840, 842
- Turkish territories:
- Anglo-French declaration of Nov. 9, 1918,
747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
- Asia Minor:
- Adalia, 837
- Anatolia, 823, 833–836, 837, 838–840, 841, 842, 843–844
- Armenia: American Military Mission to Armenia (Harbord
Mission), 813; High Commissioner
for, 813; mandate for, 745, 746, 758, 759, 760, 761, 767, 782, 783, 790, 802, 804, 805, 811–814, 819–828, 833, 836, 837, 839–840, 841, 842–843, 847, 848, 854, 856, 861
- Greek claims, 748, 808, 830, 832, 836, 837, 837–838, 838, 840–841, 842
- Italian claims, 837
- Mandate, single, proposed, 842, 844–848
- Balfour Declaration, 750, 765, 770,
792, 854
- British-French conflict of interests in the Near East, 749, 750,
787, 796, 852, 856–857
- Commissions and committees concerning:
- American Committee for Relief in the Near East, 771, 804
- American Military Mission to Armenia (Harbord Mission),
813
- Commission on Mandates in Turkey,
International (American section known as the King-Crane
Commission). See under
Mandates
infra
- Feisal, Emir, 749, 750, 758,
759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 777, 778,
780, 786, 791–792, 850, 854, 856,
858–859,
859–860
- Mandates:
- Anatolia, 823, 833–836, 837, 838–840, 841, 842, 843–844
- Armenia, 745, 746, 758, 759, 760, 761, 767, 782, 783, 790, 802, 804, 805, 811–814, 819–828, 833, 836, 837, 839–840, 841, 842–843, 847–848, 854, 856, 863
- Asia Minor, single mandate for, proposed, 842, 844–848
- British mandates, proposals and discussions concerning,
750, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 765, 767, 769, 770, 772, 773, 775, 776, 777, 779, 780, 782, 787, 796, 797, 798, 798–799, 800–802, 835, 849, 850, 853, 854, 855, 850–857, 858
- Cilicia, 745, 753, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 781–782, 789, 804, 823, 837, 841, 856
- Commission on Mandates in Turkey,
International (American section known as King-Crane
Commission):
- Appointment of American Commissioners, 748
- Instructions to Commissioners, 745–747, 783, 785, 799, 804
- Report: Mesopotamia, 790–802;
non-Arabic speaking portion of former Ottoman
Empire, 802–848; Syria, 751–799, 848–863; text of confidential
appendix to report on Syria, 848–863; text
of report, 751–848
- Constantinople, 802–803, 817–818, 819, 828–833, 836, 830–840, 841–842, 843
- French mandates, questions concerning, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 765, 766, 767, 769, 770, 772, 773, 775, 776, 779, 780, 782, 787, 796, 797, 798–799, 849, 852–853, 854, 855, 856, 857, 861
- Greece, question of mandate for, 838
- Jews. See
Zionism, infra.
- Kurdistan, 782, 800, 821, 822, 825, 836–837, 842
- League of Nations Covenant, Syrian protest against art. 22, 749, 765, 770, 780, 782, 798, 860
- Lebanon, 749, 755, 756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 768, 775, 776–777, 778, 780, 787, 789–790, 793, 797, 799, 853–854, 857–858, 860
- Mesopotamia, 745, 746, 747, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 778, 780, 782, 783, 784, 785, 797, 799–802, 804, 805, 806, 818–819, 833, 842, 862, 863
- Palestine, 745, 746, 749, 753, 756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 771–774, 775, 777, 779, 780–781, 783, 785, 787, 790, 792, 793, 794, 795, 804, 805, 818, 819, 853, 858, 859
- Resolutions of Jan. 30, 1919, by
Peace Conference in regard to mandates, cited, 745–746, 783–784, 785, 795, 799, 804–806
- Smyrna, 748, 835, 837–838, 840, 842
- Syria: Mandate for, 745, 746, 747, 749–750, 751–799, 799, 801, 804, 805, 806, 818–819, 842, 846, 847, 848–863; minorities,
859–860, 863; Syrian
National Congress at Damascus, 749, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 772–773, 775, 777, 778, 779–781, 782, 788–789, 789, 791, 793, 800, 835, 850, 854, 857, 859, 860, 861; text of report and confidential appendix
regarding, 751–799, 848–863
- U. S. mandates, question of, 749, 750, 758, 760, 761, 762, 765, 769, 771, 772, 773, 775, 776, 779, 780, 782, 796–798, 800–801, 803, 820, 822, 834–836, 842–848, 849, 850, 853–856, 858
- Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770,
856
- Syria. See under
Mandates, supra.
- Thrace, interests of Bulgaria and Greece, 832
- Zionism, 748, 749, 750,
756, 758, 760, 761, 762, 765, 766,
769, 771, 773–774, 779, 780, 781,
782, 787, 790, 792–795, 797, 851–852, 853–854, 857
- Ukraine:
- Bolshevism, 441
- Boundaries: Czechoslovakia (Ruthenia), 403–404; Hungary, 373, 397–398, 403–404; Poland (Eastern Galicia), 275, 368–369, 372,
441; Roumania (Bukowina), 276.
- Unemployment and unemployment allowances: Austria, 232, 252–253, 287, 291, 309;
Czechoslovakia, 237–238, 330; Germany, 6, 28, 115; Hungary, 392;
Jugoslavia, 473
- United States:
- Austria: Attempt to secure coal from United States, 551; investments by United States in,
536, 567; representations regarding reported pogroms, 576, 577;
request for U. S. loan, 590–591, 599–600, 604;
retaliatory measures against American firms in Austria, reported,
536; unfavorable position of United
States because of Austrian unfounded expectations of aid, 601–603, 606; U. S. diplomatic representation in
Austria, 525, 525–526
- Diplomatic representation, questions concerning: Austria, 525, 525–526; Baltic states, 222; Czechoslovakia, 524;
Hungary, 715–716, 725; Poland, 524
- Mandates for Turkish territories, question of. See
Turkish territories: Mandates: U. S.
mandates.
- Red Cross, American, 372, 724, 726,
728, 733, 734
- Roumanian hostility toward United States, 638, 664–665, 675,
710
- Russia, attitude toward, 215
- Versailles, treaty of. See
Germany: Treaty of
peace.
- Vorarlberg, 277, 293–304, 308–309, 311, 547, 600, 605
- War material: Distribution among states of former Austro-Hungarian Empire,
246, 254;
Mackensen supplies, 677, 678, 679, 681, 682, 696, 711
- Warning issued to belligerents by Supreme War Council against use of force
to gain possession of disputable territory, cited, 385
- Wilhelm II, former Kaiser, 55, 61, 88, 128, 133
- Wilson, Woodrow (President): Address of July 4,
1918, cited, 793; Fourteen Points,
cited, 10, 15, 17, 21, 83, 87, 88, 95, 119, 120, 121, 128, 134, 234, 283, 374, 375, 378, 475, 603, 781, 785, 821, 829; manifesto
of Apr. 23, 1919, regarding Italian frontiers, cited,
307, 497
- Zionism, 748, 749, 750, 756, 758, 760, 761, 762, 765, 766, 769, 771, 773–774, 779, 780, 781, 782, 787, 790, 792–795, 797, 851–852, 853–854, 857