Paris Peace Conf. 181.9202/31: Telegram

General Bandholtz to the Commission to Negotiate Peace

18A. At session this date paper from Roumanian Government was submitted protesting against action of Archduke’s Government in establishing martial law in portion of Hungary. Other protests were [Page 648] received against action of Hungarians in territory which had been given to Austria by Commission. The telegram which was received last night relative to Supreme Council’s opinion of present Hungarian Government17 was also discussed, and in view of the fact that no progress could be made under present conditions it was decided to send for the Archduke and the Prime Minister. They were informed of the impropriety of declaring martial law under present conditions and the Archduke alone was then told that a government which acted in such a manner could not inspire confidence and it was added that we thought it our duty to inform him that the mere fact that the [head of the] state is a Hapsburg diminishes the possibility of feeling confidence in an administration which had in any case been established by a coup d’état during a foreign occupation. The Archduke stated that he was at the head of the Government because it was the wish of the people. He was told there was difference of opinion in regard to that. He then became angry, stated in effect that his giving up the Government would mean a return to bolshevism and left the room without shaking hands with anybody. It was difficult to tell whether his reference to bolshevism was in the way of a threat or a regret. The Roumanian General Rudeanu and M. Diamandi were then sent for and the situation was explained to them in order that they might be on the alert for any political disturbance. It is hoped now that some man in whom the Hungarians have confidence will be found to take up the reins of government, in which case progress will be more rapid. The Roumanians continue with fair progress [promises] and statements, and underhand deeds. The French representative seems to be doing good teamwork at present. The British representative has been in perfect accord with me from the beginning. There seems to be something new that is brewing among the Italians.

Bandholtz
  1. Apparently appendix C to HD–32, vol. vii, p. 709.