Index
[Page [852]] [Page 853]INDEX
- Alien enemies. See Enemy aliens.
- Alien property. See Enemy property.
- Alien Property Custodian: establishment and functions, 263–264, 260–268, 269; measures taken by, 270, 287–289, 292–294, 305, 306–307
- “Ally-of-enemy” aliens (see also Enemy aliens): American-Austro-Hungarian arrangements, 244–246, 247, 249–250, 251–252; American-Turkish arrangements, 246–247, 247–249, 250, 251–255, 539, 540, 542
- “Ally-of-enemy” property (see also Enemy property), 272
- Alsatians and Lorrainers, special treatment in United States, 204–205, 206–210
- American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, 547–548, 548–550, 559–560; mission to Persia, 568–569, 569–570, 571–572
- American forces in Europe:
- Desertion, reciprocal arrangements with—
- Marriages: French suggestions for U.S. measures regarding, 761–764, 765–767, 769–770, 771–773, 777, 779; U.S. attitude and measures, 764–765, 767–769, 770–771, 773–777, 777–778, 779
- Penal military jurisdiction, arrangements with—
- Belgium: agreement by exchange of notes, 747–748, 751; extension of agreement, 757–758
- France: agreement proposed by France, 734–735; exchange of notes, 718–719, 735–737; extension of agreement, 754–755, 756
- Great Britain: proposals and attitude of Great Britain, 733–734, 737–738, 741–745, 751–752, 753–754, 759–760; United States, 739–740, 745, 748–749, 752, 753, 755–756, 759, 760
- American Red Cross. See Belgium: Relief operations; Finnish relief; Persian relief; Polish relief; Prisoners of war: Relief activities; Russia: Prisoners of war; Serbia: Relief operations; and Turkish territories, relief.
- Appam, Case cited, 165
- Argentina: U.S. attitude toward immunity of public ships from local jurisdiction, 831–834;
- Argentine attitude, 829–831, 834–835; treatment in United States of Germans naturalized in Argentina, 219–220
- Attualità, case cited, 835
- Austria-Hungary (see also Enemy aliens; Enemy property; and Trading with the enemy):
- Belgium:
- Relief operations:
- Belgian appeals for aid, 460–461, 483, 494–496; U.S. replies, 463–464, 465–466
- Committee for Relief in Belgium:
- Assistance to refugees in evacuated territory and in the Netherlands, 486–490, 491–494
- Extension of activities to reconstruction period, 490–491, 494–498
- Financial arrangements by United States and Allied Powers, 461–462, 466–467, 469–472, 486, 488–489, 490, 492
- Interruption of program: proposals and threats, 472, 473–475; U.S. attitude, 472–473
- Provision of tonnage by United States and Great Britain, 459–460, 467–468, 475–485
- Orphans, care for, 464–465
- United States:
- Warfare, protests against illegal and inhumane methods, 789–790
- Relief operations:
- Brazil, seizure and liquidation of enemy property, 345, 346, 352, 354–355, 356–357:
- Bulgaria: relief operations, U.S. attitude, 553–554; reply to protested treatment of Serbian prisoners of war, 622–624
- Canada:
- Military service convention with United States (June 3). See under Military service conventions.
- Treatment in United States of Germans naturalized in Canada, 215–219
- Censorship: British application, 645, 646; U.S. attitude, 646, 647
- Chile, status of public ships in American ports, 834n
- China:
- Colombia, U.S. purchase of German ships, 422–423
- Committee for Relief in Belgium. See under Belgium: Relief operations.
- Contraband of war, 162–163
- Copenhagen Red Cross Conference:
- Costa Rica, enemy aliens, treatment, 89
- Cuba:
- Czecho-Slovaks, special treatment in United States, 213–215
- Denmark: facilitation of transit of correspondence and parcels for prisoners of war, 21–22; treatment in United States of Germans naturalized in Denmark, 220–222
- Dominican Republic: enemy aliens, treatment, 236–237, 238–239; enemy property, U.S. recommendations regarding treatment, 359–362
- Ecuador, U.S. recommendations regarding treatment of enemy property, 363–364
- Enemy aliens (see also
“Ally-of-enemy” aliens), treatment by—
- Austria-Hungary, 199, 201–202
- China: attitude of Germany, 84, 96; United States, 86, 97
- Costa Rica, 89–90
- Cuba: attitude of Germany, 84, 92, 237–238; United States, 87–88, 93–94, 96
- Dominican Republic: attitude of Germany, 84, 236–237; United States, 87–88, 93–94, 238–239
- Germany:
- Great Britain, 229–231
- Guatemala, 89–90
- Haiti, 89–90
- Honduras, 89–90, 395–396
- Nicaragua, 89–90
- Panama, 232–236, 239–244; attitude of Germany, 84, 92, 235; United States, 87–88, 93–94, 96; Swedish protests, 233–234, 240–241
- Salvador, 89–90
- United States:
- Agreement with Germany (Nov. 11): negotiations, 92, 93, 95–96, 97–98, 99–100, 160–165; text, 134–138
- Internment, status and treatment, 11, 18, 21–22, 27–28, 170, 171, 174–177, 177–180, 183–185, 190–191, 191–192, 195–197; inquiries and protests, 190, 194–195, 199, 200–201, 203–204
- Relief measures, 172–173, 188–189, 191, 197–198, 226–227
- Restrictions on entrance into and departure from the United States, 168, 169–171, 174–175, 187, 793, 797, 804, 807–813, 820
- Special treatment of—
- Status in U.S. courts, 178–179
- U.S. regulations, 165–168, 180–183, 185–187, 192–194, 804, 807–813, 820
- Enemy property (see also
“Ally-of-enemy” property), treatment by—
- Brazil, seizure and liquidation, 345, 346, 352, 354–355, 356–357:
- Cuba, 358–359; U.S. recommendations, 357–358, 358–359
- Dominican Republic, U.S. recommendations, 359–362
- Ecuador, U.S. recommendations, 363–364
- Germany, American property:
- Agreement with United States, proposed, 86, 160–165
- Patents, copyrights, and trademarks, arrangements with United States for protection, 161, 319–320, 320–327, 329, 330–331, 331–332
- Private property, 264–265, 266, 268, 272–273, 279–282, 283, 289–290, 291–292, 296–297, 298, 310–313
- Property of diplomatic and consular officers, 336, 337
- U.S. inquiries, 294–295
- Guatemala, 365, 366, 368, 369–370, 370–371, 372; U.S. recommendations, 366–368, 370, 371, 372
- Haiti, 89, 362–363; U.S. recommendations, 361–362
- Honduras:
- Administration of German property, U.S. recommendations, 367, 372, 396
- Development of Pacific port: U.S. efforts, 372, 375, 376–377, 380, 387, 388, 389, 390–391, 392; Honduran attitude, 373, 377–378, 390, 394
- German interests at Amapala: U.S. suspension of steamer service pending elimination, 373, 374, 375–376, 376–377, 378, 381, 384, 389, 389–390; Honduran attitude, 374, 377–378, 378–379, 382–383, 384, 385
- Honduran seizure and operation of German lighters, 89, 378–379, 382–383, 385, 388–389, 393–394, 395; U.S. recommendations, 380, 381, 386, 387–388, 391, 392, 393, 395
- Lighters, establishment of line of American, 380, 381, 388, 391, 392, 393, 394–395; Honduran attitude, 383, 385, 386, 393–394
- Nicaragua, 89, 371; U.S. recommendations, 367, 372
- Panama, U.S. recommendations, 396–399
- Peru, 400–401, 402–403, 405–406, 407–408, 410–411; U.S. recommendations, 401–402, 403–404, 406–407, 408–410, 411
- United States:
- Alien Property Custodian: establishment and functions, 262–264, 266–268, 269; measures taken by, 270, 287–289, 292–294, 305, 306–307
- Attachment of enemy property in neutral states, U.S. refusal, 268–269, 271–272
- Austro-Hungarian property, 277–278
- Consuls, neutral, competence to-act as custodians for enemy property, 257–259, 262, 265, 266–267, 269, 273–274, 338, 339
- Consultation with Allied Powers concerning measures, U.S. refusal, 303–304
- “Enemy”, extension of term to include individuals in enemy territory, 284, 288–289, 298–299, 302, 304–305, 305–307; interned aliens, 284–285, 288, 314–515, 316; others, 299–302
- German property:
- Agreement with Germany, proposed, 86, 160–165
- Hamburg-American Line, 279, 286, 302–303, 307–308, 312, 314
- Insurance companies, 256–257, 260–262, 270–271
- Miscellaneous private property, 256, 259–260, 271, 286–287, 292–294, 298, 313, 315, 316–317, 318–319
- North German Lloyd Dock Co., 302–303, 307–308, 312, 314
- Patents, copyrights, and trademarks, arrangement with Germany for protection, 161, 266, 286, 319–320, 326–327, 327–329, 332–334
- Philippines, treatment in, 317–319
- Property of diplomatic and consular officers, 334–335, 337, 339–340
- Protests and inquiries of Germany, 266, 279, 295–296, 297–298, 307–308, 310–311, 317–318
- Public property, 335–336, 337–338
- U.S. non-confiscation of property of German subjects in United States, 256, 259–260, 267–268, 271, 286–287, 313
- Holding of enemy property as security for Allied property in enemy hands, U.S. refusal, 274–277, 278–279, 290–291
- Expatriation: U.S. policy, 823–826, 827–828; British attitude, 826–827
- Finnish relief:
- Appeals for aid:
- Provision of foodstuffs:
- France:
- Alsatians and Lorrainers, special treatment in United States, 204–205, 206–210
- American forces in Europe, arrangements with United States
regarding—
- Desertion: agreement by exchange of notes, 718–719, 745–747; modification of agreement, 749–751; proposals of France, 738–739, 740–741
- Marriages: French suggestions for U.S. measures regarding, 761–764, 765–767, 769–770, 771–773, 777, 779; U.S. attitude and measures, 764–765, 767–769, 770–771, 773–777, 777–778, 779
- Penal military jurisdiction: agreement proposed by France, 734–735; exchange of notes, 718–719, 735–737; extension of agreement, 754–755, 756
- Belgian relief, financial arrangements with United States and Allied Powers, 461–462, 466–467, 469–472, 486, 488–489, 490, 492
- Finnish relief, attitude toward provision of foodstuffs, 585–586
- Military service convention with United States (Sept. 3):
- Prisoners of war, facilitation of transit of correspondence and parcels, 27–28
- Radio communication, arrangement with United States, 836–844
- Serbian prisoners of war and interned nationals, attitude toward provision of aid, 610–611, 612–613
- Warfare, protests against illegal and inhumane methods, 786; attitude toward protest of International Committee of Red Cross, 782–783
- General Polish Relief Committee, 500–501, 502–503, 500–507, 524
- Geneva Convention cited, 46–50
- Germany (see also
Enemy aliens; Enemy
property; and
Prisoners of war):
- Ships, U.S. purchase in Colombia, 422–423
- Submarine warfare, attacks on U.S. nationals and ships, 162–163, 165
- Treaties with United States cited: (Bavaria, 1845), 309; (Prussia, 1785), 4, 162, 163, 164–165, 296, 308; (Prussia, 1799), 4, 55–56, 57–58, 59, 86, 102, 160–161, 162–165, 169–171, 296, 308, 318; (Prussia, 1828), 55–56, 59, 162, 164–165, 296, 308, 309, 318
- Warfare, protests against illegal and inhumane methods, 785, 788–789; American attitude, 785–786; reply to protests of International Committee of Red Cross, 787–788; reply to U.S. protest, 791
- Great Britain:
- American forces in Europe, negotiations with United States regarding—
- Belgian relief: financial arrangements with United States and Allied Powers, 461–462, 466–467, 469–472, 486, 488–489, 490, 492; provision of tonnage in cooperation with United States, 459–460, 467–468, 475–485
- Censorship, application, 645, 646; U.S. attitude, 646, 647
- Enemy aliens, treatment, 229–231
- Finnish relief, attitude toward provision of foodstuffs, 574–575, 584
- Military service convention with United States (June 3). See under Military service conventions.
- Polish relief, attitude toward—
- Prisoners of war, relief for British, 5
- Russian relief, attitude toward—
- Serbian relief, attitude toward U.S. financial assistance, 601–602, 609
- Turkish territories, attitude toward transmission of funds for relief in, 550–551; transportation of supplies, 548
- Warfare, attitude toward charges by International Committee of Red Cross of illegal and inhumane methods, 783–784
- Greece:
- Guatemala:
- Hague Conventions cited:
- II (1899) and IV (1907), respecting laws and customs of war on land, 3, 7, 21, 32, 54, 61
- V (1907), respecting the rights and duties of neutral powers and persons in case of war on land, 28
- VI (1907), respecting the status of enemy merchant ships at the outbreak of hostilities, 162
- III (1899) and X (1907), adapting to maritime warfare the principles of the Geneva Convention, 46–49, 50
- XI (1907), restricting the right of capture in naval war, 162, 224, 225–226
- Haiti:
- Honduras:
- Enemy aliens, treatment, 89
- Enemy property, treatment. See under Enemy property.
- Italy:
- Jewish Welfare Board, 91
- Joint Distribution Committee, 547–548, 548–550
- Knights of Columbus, 91
- Lithuania, relief for, 505–506, 530–531, 532–534
- MacCallum mission to Persia, 565–566, 567
- Martha Washington, taking over of, 246, 247, 447, 448, 449, 451–456, 457
- Military service conventions, U.S. negotiations and
agreements with—
- Belgium, U.S. proposal, 648–650
- Canada:
- Convention of June 3: arrangements for conclusion, 700–701, 706–707; text, 714–717
- Proposals: Canadian, 683, 699; U.S., 648–650, 666–669, 698
- Provisions of British-American agreement, 655–656, 657–658, 659, 660–661, 663, 664–665, 667, 675, 676, 682, 683, 686, 710–711
- Unratified convention, 683–684, 687–690, 700
- France:
- Great Britain:
- Convention of June 3: arrangements for conclusion, 700–701, 706–707; text, 708–714
- General certificate of exemption of U.S. citizens in Great Britain outside age limits, 717–718
- Proposals: British, 650–653, 656–659, 664–665, 669, 671, 674–676, 681–683, 698–699; U.S., 648–650, 653–656, 659–664, 665–668, 670–671, 676–677, 697–698
- Special provision for Canadians, 655–656, 657–658, 659, 660–661, 663, 664–665, 667, 675, 676, 682, 683, 686, 710–711; Irish, question of, 659, 660, 665–666, 675, 676, 697–698, 699
- Unratified convention, 683–687, 690–691, 700
- Greece, convention of Aug. 30: arrangements for conclusion, 707–708, 719–720; text, 729–732
- Italy:
- Russia, U.S. proposal, 648–650
- Serbia, U.S. proposal, 648–650
- National Alien Enemy Relief Committee in Cooperation with the legations of Sweden and Switzerland and with the Approval of the Government of the United States, 197–198
- National Catholic War Council, 91
- Netherlands, facilitation of transit of correspondence and parcels for prisoners of war, 22
- Nicaragua:
- Palestine, relief. See Turkish territories, relief.
- Panama:
- Panama Canal Zone, exclusion of enemy aliens, 182
- Passport and visa regulations, U.S. war measures:
- Executive order of May 11, 1917, amending Consular Regulations, 791–792
- Instructions of May 29, 1917, to diplomatic and consular officers, 793
- Instructions of June 5, 1917, to steamship lines engaged in foreign passenger service, 793–794
- Instructions of July 26, 1917, to diplomatic and consular officers, 794–807
- Proclamation of Aug. 8, 1918, regulating issuance of passports and granting of permits to depart from and enter United States, 807–810
- Executive order of Aug. 8, 1918, prescribing regulations governing issuance of permits to enter and leave United States, 810–822
- Persian relief:
- Conflict between Christians and Moslems, U.S. efforts to discourage, 565, 566; Persian attitude, 570–571
- Reports on conditions and requests for aid, 563–565, 566–567, 569–570, 571
- U.S. assistance: American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, mission to Persia, 568–569, 569–570, 571–572; MacCallum mission, 565–566, 567; relief for Jews, 566–567, 567–568
- Peru, treatment of enemy property, 400–401, 402–403, 405–406, 407–408, 410–411; U.S. recommendations, 401–402, 403–404, 406–407, 408–410, 411
- Poles, special treatment in United States, 205–206, 210–213, 215
- Polish relief:
- Clothing, projected transmittal, 529, 533
- Food for children, provision by United States, 509–513, 516–517, 519–521, 523–524, 531–532, 534, 535–536, 537–538; British attitude, 515, 516, 518, 534–535, 537
- Lithuania, relief for, 505–506, 530–531, 532, 534
- Polish appeals for aid, 504–505, 512–513; attitude of Great Britain, 510; Russia, 508; United States, 510–512
- Refugees in Russia, relief for, 532–533; U.S. attitude, 536
- Transmission of funds:
- Attitude of Great Britain, 500, 503–504, 509, 517–519, 521–522; United States, 511–512, 514–515, 517, 522–523, 524–529, 533
- Utilization of commercial organizations, 507–508; diplomatic channels, 498–499, 501–502, 513–514, 515–516, 523; General Polish Relief Committee, 500–501, 502–503, 506–507, 524; Polish Victims’ Relief Fund, 502–503, 506–507
- Ukrainians, relief for, 507
- Polish Victims’ Relief Fund, 502–503, 506–507
- Prisoners of war:
- Agreement of Nov. 11 between United States and Germany concerning prisoners of war, sanitary personnel, and civilians, 103–157
- America n-Austro-Hungarian conference, proposed, 157–159
- American-German conference:
- Camps:
- Capture:
- Correspondence and parcels, facilitation of transit by Denmark, 18, 21–22; France, 4–7, 13, 14, 18, 27–28; Great Britain, 18; Netherlands, 18, 22; Switzerland, 4–5, 6–7, 14, 18, 22; United States, 1, 11, 15–16; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 125–127
- Deaths and accidents, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 121–122
- Exercise, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 116, 147, 149, 151, 153
- Intellectual occupation and divine services, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 116–117
- Invalid prisoners, discussions concerning repatriation or internment, 76–77, 78–81; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 104–109, 142–145
- Medical treatment, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 117–118
- Naturalized citizens, treatment, 94, 100, 103
- Officers:
- Powers of attorney and wills, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 122
- Protecting power:
- Punishment of American prisoners in Germany, 24, 31–32; German prisoners in United States, 24–25; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 118–121, 153–155
- Rations, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 114–115
- Relief activities for—
- American and German prisoners, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 131–132
- American prisoners in Germany, 1–2, 4–10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21–22, 25–26, 20–29, 30, 32–34, 60–64, 91
- British prisoners held by Central Powers, 5
- German prisoners in United States, 3–4, 6, 7, 191; elsewhere, 18–19
- Rumanian prisoners: proposed, 626–627; attitude of Great Britain, 628, 644; United States, 645
- Russian prisoners. See under Russia.
- Serbian prisoners. See under Serbia.
- Sanitary personnel, proposed repatriation: German attitude, 45–48; U.S. attitude, 45, 48–51; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 132–134
- Submarine personnel: special treatment, 88, 92; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 107
- Transfer to United States of prisoners captured by American forces, discussions, 51–60, 100–101, 102
- Treatment:
- Valid prisoners, discussions regarding internment or repatriation, 88–89, 90–91, 92, 93, 94–95; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 103–104, 107–109
- War correspondents, provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 132
- Work: arrangements for, 183–185; provisions of Nov. 11 agreement, 112–114
- Prisoners of War Relief Society, 172–173, 188–189
- Provisional Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs, 547–548, 548–550
- Public ships: U.S. attitude toward immunity from local jurisdiction, 831–834, 835; Argentine attitude, 829–831, 834–835
- Radio communications: U.S. arrangement with France, 836–844; U.S. protocol with Italy (Mar. 27), 844–849
- Relief operations. See Belgium: Relief operations; Finnish relief; Persian relief; Polish relief; Prisoners of war: Relief activities; Russia: Prisoners of war; Serbia: Relief operations; and Turkish territories, relief.
- Repatriation, U.S. policy, 822, 824–826
- Rumanian nationals and prisoners of war, proposed relief for, 626–627; attitude of Great Britain, 628, 644; United States, 553, 645
- Russia:
- Military service convention with United States, U.S. proposal, 648–650
- Polish relief, attitude toward, 508
- Prisoners of war:
- Copenhagen Red Cross Conference:
- Reports on conditions and requests for aid, 610, 624–626, 630–632, 633, 634, 644
- U.S. assistance, tentative plans for, 8, 626–627, 629, 633, 634, 636–639; British attitude, 628–629, 640, 641, 642–643, 643–644, 645; recommendations, 630–631, 633, 640; suspension and termination of relief, 641, 643, 645, 646–647
- Salvador, treatment of enemy aliens, 89
- Salvation Army, 91
- Serbia:
- Military service convention with United States, U.S. proposal, 648–650
- Prisoners of war (see also infra under Relief operations), U.S. transmittal of Serbian protests at treatment, 615–616, 618; Bulgarian reply, 622–624; statement of U.S. consul general, 620–622
- Relief operations:
- Reports on conditions and requests for aid, 588–593, 594–596, 598, 599–600, 602–604, 606, 609–610, 613–614, 616, 618–619, 619–620
- U.S. assistance:
- Agricultural Unit of American Red Cross, 616–617
- Loan:
- Arrangements, 590, 591–599, 602–604, 606; British attitude, 601–602
- Assistance to prisoners of war and interned nationals: attitude of France, 610–611, 612–613; Great Britain, 599, 601–602, 609, 628; United States, 8, 597, 600, 605, 606–607, 608, 611, 615–616, 619, 624, 626–627, 633
- Assistance to Serbians in enemy -occupied territory, 592, 594–595, 613–614; attitude of Great Britain, 601, 605–606, 614; United States, 607–609, 614
- Ships, public. See Public ships.
- Spain:
- Special Committee for Relief of Jews in Palestine, 551–552, 556–557, 562
- Submarine warfare, attacks on U.S. nationals and ships, 162–163, 165
- Sweden, protests of treatment of alleged national in Panama, 233–234, 240–241
- Switzerland: prisoners of war, facilitation of transit of correspondence and parcels, 22; visits of inspection by diplomatic representatives to German prison camps in United States, 3–4, 10–11, 15, 23, 25
- Trading with the enemy:
- Austrian ships, U.S. purchase, 445–450, 453, 454–455; arrangements for remittances, 450, 456–457, 458; taking over of the Martha Washington, 246, 247, 447, 448, 449, 451–456, 457
- Chinese regulations, 441
- German ships, U.S. purchase in Colombia, 422–423
- Policy prior to Oct. 6, 1917, regarding allies of the enemy, 413, 415–416, 419–420, 423–424, 425; American-German trade in China, 433–438; enemy subjects in neutral or Allied states, 413–414, 416–417, 433–438; enemy securities in United States, 417–418, 420–421, 421–422; persons in enemy or enemy-occupied territory, 412–413, 414–415, 418–419, 421, 423–425
- Trading with the Enemy Act (Oct. 6, 1917), 426, 427–428, 439; application to allies of the enemy, 426–427, 427–428; American-German trade in China, 438–445; enemy subjects in neutral or Allied states, 427, 428–429, 430–431, 438–445; persons in enemy or enemy-occupied territory, 423–425, 428, 431–432, 432–433, 525–526
- Treaties. See Military service conventions and Radio communications.
- Treaties cited between United States and—
- Turkey: “ally-of-enemy” aliens, American-Turkish arrangements, 246–247, 247–249, 250, 251–255, 539, 540, 542; “ally-of-enemy” property, 272
- Turkish territories, relief:
- Spanish offer of assistance, 541–542; attitude of United States, 542, 544; procurement of supplies, 544–547
- Supplies on board U.S.S. Cæsar, projected distribution, 539; guarantees against submarine attack, question of, 539–541, 542–544; transportation by British authorities, 548
- Transmission of funds:
- Attitude of Great Britain, 550–551; United States, 525, 520–529, 551, 553, 554, 560–561
- Utilization of American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, 547–548, 548–550, 559–560; American Red Cross Commission to Palestine, 562–563; German diplomatic channels, U.S. disapproval, 554–556, 557; Joint Distribution Committee, 547–548, 548–550; Provisional Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs, 547–548, 548–550; Special Committee for Relief of Jews in Palestine, 551–552, 550–557, 562
- Zionist medical unit, dispatch from United States, 556, 557–559, 563
- Ukrainians, relief for, 507
- Warfare, charges of illegal and inhumane methods, protests by—
- William P. Frye, case of, 162
-
Wilson, Woodrow:
- Executive orders:
- May 11, 1917, amending Consular Regulations, 791–792
- Oct. 12, 1917, establishing Alien Property Custodian, etc., under authority of Espionage and Trading with the Enemy Acts, 263–264
- Dec. 7, 1917, supplementing Oct. 12, 1917 order, 270–271
- Apr. 2, 1918, concerning certain sales to be conducted by Alien Property Custodian, 293–294
- Apr. 11, 1918, revoking authority of designated officers regarding patents, etc., 330–331
- May 11, 1918, taking over the Martha Washington, 455–456
- Aug. 8, 1918, prescribing regulations governing issuance of permits to enter and leave United States, 810–822
- General certificate of exemption of U.S. citizens in Great Britain outside age limits from provisions of military service convention, 717–718
- Message to King of the Belgians regarding Belgian relief, 463–464
- Notes to Secretary of State:
- Proclamations:
- Apr. 6, 1917, declaring existence of state of war with German Empire and setting forth regulations prescribing conduct toward alien enemies, 165–168
- Apr. 6, 1917, prescribing regulations under which German insurance companies may maintain agencies in United States during war, 256–257
- May 24, 1917, authorizing owners of letters patent granted by German Empire to make payments in order to preserve rights, 320–321
- July 13, 1917, prohibiting transaction in United States of marine and war risk insurance Wilson, business by German companies, 260–262
- Nov. 16, 1917, setting forth additional regulations prescribing conduct toward alien enemies, 180–183
- Dec. 11, 1917, declaring existence of state of war with Austro-Hungarian Empire and setting forth regulations prescribing conduct toward Austro-Hungarian citizens in United States, 185–187
- Feb. 5, 1918, including interned Germans and Austro-Hungarians within term “enemy” in Trading with the Enemy Act, 284–285
- Apr. 19, 1918, extending regulations prescribing conduct toward alien enemies to include women, 192–194
- May 31, 1918, including certain individuals as “enemies” for purposes of Trading with the Enemy Act, 299–302
- June 28, 1918, taking over property of North German Lloyd and Hamburg-American companies, 302–303
- July 30, 1918, reciprocal military service convention with Great Britain, 708–712
- July 30, 1918, reciprocal military service convention with Great Britain on behalf of Canada, 714–717
- Aug. 8, 1918, regulating issuance of passports and granting of permits to depart from and enter United States, 807–810
- Nov. 11, 1918, reciprocal military service convention with France, 723–726
- Nov. 18, 1918, reciprocal military service convention with Italy, 726–729
- Nov. 18, 1918, reciprocal military service convention with Greece, 729–732
- Executive orders:
- Yarrowdale, case of, 160
- Young Men’s Christian Association, 1, 61, 63, 91