File No. 763.72114/4122
The Consul General at Sofia ( Murphy) to the Secretary of State
[Received October 30.]
Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt on the 30th ultimo, of instruction No. 145, of June 14 last, concerning the condition of Serbian prisoners of war and interned Serbian civilians in Bulgaria—and enclosing text of a memorial from the Serbian Government in relation thereto.
As instructed, I handed a note to the Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the 6th ultimo, copy of which is hereto attached.1 The Royal Ministry responded by note verbale, No. 7522, of the 9th instant, translation of which is likewise attached.
Referring to the declaration in the memorial that the Serbian Government was unable to send any help to its prisoners in Bulgaria, it must be said that it is not borne out by the facts, which in the interests of truth, I feel compelled to present to the Department.
The Minister of the Netherlands in Sofia, Mr. R. Melvill van Carnbee, has been provided by the Serbian Government with funds for the relief of its prisoners in Bulgaria—but whether sufficient for their needs is beyond my knowledge. The Netherlands Consul at Philippopolis, Mr. Slavtcho Caltcheff, has been since 1916 very active in visiting Serbians interned in various places in southern Bulgaria and affording them relief. He holds permit from the Minister of War, No. 8376, of the 27th December 1917, allowing him to visit at his pleasure Serbian prisoners at any place in Bulgaria where they are interned.
From Mr. Caltcheff, whose books were freely offered for my inspection, I learned that he began a system of relief in February 1916, which he has ever since continued. He has particular charge of Serbian prisoners in southern Bulgaria, frequently visiting the camps where they are interned, at Philippopolis, Stara-Zagora, [Page 621] Haskovo, and Karlovo. Mr. Calteheff’s books show that his disbursements on account of Serbian prisoners of war and interned civilians, since the first of January of this present year, were as follows:
January | 39,000 | leva | May | 32,694 | “ |
February | 98,600 | “ | June | 19,115 | “ |
March | 40,749 | “ | July | 43,466 | “ |
April | 132,580 | “ |
a total of 406,204 leva—or about $54,160—in the first seven months of this year—all of which was received from the Netherlands Minister at Sofia. In 1916, Mr. Caltcheff informed me, he regularly relieved 250 Serbian families at Karlovo, furnishing them money to buy food, and also gave shoes to 141 of these families. He has distributed over 7,000 pairs of stockings to Serbian prisoners in southern Bulgaria; frequently gave rice for the sick in the hospitals and regularly bought and distributed potatoes.
He has likewise given out to Serbian prisoners sugar, beans, fuel, underclothing and blankets. At Haskovo, 500 Serbian families receive monthly aid from him and Mr. van Steiger, Secretary of the Young Men’s Christian Association, informed me that he had just returned from that place after distributing 30,000 leva to 500 Serbian families and 130 Serbian officers—each of the latter in Bulgaria, it should be stated, receive regularly 100 leva per month. Mr. van Steiger said that the amount he distributed at Haskovo was not sufficient to relieve the needs of the Serbians but that he hoped to return there with additional funds.
On the 7th ultimo, Mr. Caltcheff sent to Serbian interned families at Karlovo, 15,000 leva—about $2,000—some of them having received as much as 300 leva. In the month of March last, the Bulgarian Red Cross received a consignment of woolen blankets, and other consignments since, amounting in all to 40,000. These were excellent woolen blankets bearing English and American marks and all for Serbian prisoners in Bulgaria. Of these, 28,000 had been distributed up to the 1st of June, the balance will be distributed beginning October 1.
The Bulgarian Government since March 1916 has furnished to Serbian prisoners in Bulgaria the following:
14,394 | shirts | 3,592 | overcoats |
14,714 | pairs of drawers | 11,878 | pairs sandals |
2,511 | pairs of trousers | 196 | pairs puttees |
1,195 | pairs light boots | 112 | suits flannel underwear |
2,633 | suits of clothes |
These articles were received and distributed by Mr. Caltcheff, and shown in his accounts.
[Page 622]In my report No. 478, of the 21st August last,1 to the American Ambassador at London—referring to the dissatisfaction among British prisoners of war because of lack of blankets and clothing, I stated—
The men are dissatisfied knowing that quantities of blankets and other supplies are being furnished the Serbians at the camp. Only recently, as I learned there, some of the men made a raid on the barrack where quantities of English blankets were being held for the Serbians. The entire stock would have been taken only that word was passed around that the blankets had been used for typhus fever patients.
As I was leaving Philippopolis on the 19th ultimo, after the visit above referred to, I met at the railroad station three Serbian officers, to whom I was introduced by Mr. Caltcheff. They informed me they were going to Sofia to receive a large consignment of supplies for Serbian prisoners, by permission of the military authorities.
From all of which it would appear that considerable help has actually been given Serbian prisoners in Bulgaria.
Concerning the Royal Ministry’s reference to me in its note verbale, it is but fair to state that the Bulgarian authorities have invariably afforded me every facility for visiting British prisoners of war in hospitals, depots and camps. I hold now permit from the Minister of War, No. 2165, issued August 5, 1918, giving me full and free permission to visit British prisoners of war wherever interned, and this is but a renewal of the former permit that was very much the worse from wear because of constant handling.
I have [etc.]