763.72/3593a

The Secretary of State to President Wilson

My Dear Mr. President: I would like to make a statement to the press, which would be in substance like the enclosed. There is much misapprehension on this subject and it seems to me the public should have [it] brought clearly to their attention.

I talked the matter over with Colonel House on Saturday and he thought such a statement would be very helpful.

Faithfully yours,

Robert Lansing
[Enclosure]

Proposed Statement to the Press

There seems to be a tendency in certain quarters, judging from newspaper reports, to show dissatisfaction with the President because he does not declare his position in regard to Germany or direct hostile acts against her. Some of these people criticize through ignorance and some in an effort to commit the Government before Congress meets next Monday.

Everyone who indulges in criticism of this character knows or ought to know that the power to declare war rests with Congress alone and that it would be highly improper for the President to say anything or do anything which infringes upon this constitutional power of Congress.

The course of silence which the President is following is the only one consistent with his office. The American people ought to understand [Page 631] that and not be influenced by radical partisans who assert that President Wilson is undecided because he refuses to declare his purpose or to authorize an act of war against Germany. They want him to usurp the powers of Congress and are trying to force him to do so.

The people should not tolerate criticism of this sort.