File No. 2956.

The Secretary of State to Minister Bryan.

No. 108.]

Sir: I inclose a copy of a dispatch from the American consul at Funchal reporting that Frank Fratus (Freitas), a naturalized American citizen of Portuguese origin, has been arrested by the local authorities and compelled to perform military service, also a copy of the application for a passport made by Mr. Freitas to the American consul at St. Michaels, Azores.

You will see what can be done in his behalf.

I am, etc.,

E. Root.
[Page 959]
[Inclosure.]

Consul Blake to the Assistant Secretary of State.

[Extract.]

Sir: I have to inform you that Frank Fratus, formerly a subject of Portugal, a naturalized American citizen, and bearer of passport No. 21139, issued by the Secretary of State on September 25, 1906, has been seized by the local authorities during a visit to Madeira and conscribed for military service.

I have used my best efforts to procure his release, but the Government absolutely refuses to grant his exemption.

In the absence of any treaty between the United States and Portugal defining the rights of naturalized subjects upon their return to the Kingdom, I desire to bring the matter to your attention for such instructions as you may care to transmit.

Mr. Fratus returned to Madeira for the purpose of visiting his people, leaving in the United States a wife and child that may not unlikely become a public charge if it is not possible to effect his release.

I am, etc.,

Maxwell Blake.