Mr. Terrell to Mr. Olney.

[Extract.]
No. 1084.]

Sir: Referring to your No. 1187 of November 13, touching inspection of foreign vessels in Turkish ports and the prevention of revolutionary publications in the United States, in which was inclosed the note of Moustapha Bey and your answer thereto, I have the honor to transmit herewith a copy of my note to the minister of foreign affairs of this date on the same subject.

I have, etc.,

A. W. Terrell.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 1084.]

Mr. Terrell to Tevfik Pasha.

Sir: I have received from the Hon. Richard Olney, Secretary of State, a copy of your excellency’s note to His Excellency Moustapha Bey, inclosed by Moustapha Bey, under date of November o, and of Mr. Olney’s answer thereto in his note No. 2 of November 11.

[Page 929]

The answer of Mr. Olney is full, and I now call your attention to the inclosed copy of an open telegram this day forwarded to my Government and designed to correct erroneous statements in the American press prejudicial to the Government of His Imperial Majesty.

Freedom of the press too often degenerates into licentiousness, but in the United States the publication of falsehood is not feared when truth is free to correct it.

The predecessor of your excellency was informed last year that instructions had been sent to Admiral Selfridge, commanding United States naval forces in the Mediterranean, to prevent the landing in Turkey of any revolutionary person claiming American citizenship. This was not requested by your predecessor and these instructions were sent at the very time when my request for a small dispatch boat here was not granted by the Imperial Government.

Should you hereafter desire a small boat of the United States stationed in the harbor of Constantinople, it would always afford me pleasure in my capacity of a United States judge to use its naval force to prevent the landing of any citizens of the United States whose designs might be hostile and whose presence in Turkey might be undesirable to the Ottoman Government. As Mr. Olney has remarked, the absence of a small United States naval force ties my hands regarding the matter referred to.

The broad statement in the inclosed telegram regarding the surrender from prison of all peaceful American citizens in Turkey does not, of course, include those now confined in Aleppo, who are charged by your Government as being persons arrested in armed resistance to the Imperial Government. Their case will be the subject of an early note to your excellency.

Receive, etc.,

A. W. Terrell.