Mr. Terrell to Mr. Olney.

No. 942.]

Sir: I have the honor to inclose for your information the copy of a letter which has been forwarded to each American educational post in the interior provinces.

Each post was provided with an American flag during the recent massacres and gave asylum, as you are aware, to frightened natives. This custom would hereafter only increase the danger. The avowed reason for braving future danger is the wish to protect the natives.

I have, etc.

A. W. Terrell.
[Inclosure in No. 942.]

Mr. Terrell to Missionaries.

Sir: A telegram was recently sent to you by me, as follows:

Are you properly protected? Do you wish guards continued? Telegraph or write your dangers and wishes to me direct.

Terrell.

Correspondence by our citizens in the interior with this legation through an intermediary can at all times be resorted to by you, but I desire no intermediary to transmit such information as it is deemed proper to give, which will in the future be sent direct to the parties interested.

You are perhaps aware that diplomatic instructions impose the seal of secrecy upon my official action. The dangers which threatened our countrymen in the recent past caused me to disregard this rule, and you will still be informed by telegram or letter from time to time, when deemed necessary or proper.

I deem it now proper to inform you that much apprehension is felt for the security of all Christians in the interior provinces. Their danger will be much increased if seditious outbreaks against the authority of the Turkish Government are renewed.

The Government of the United States can not be expected to advise its citizens in exposed places about remaining. My private opinion, given last winter to your intermediary here, that women and children be removed to a place of safety, and that men could remain if they desired, has been much misrepresented in America, and in the future prudence would seem to require that I make no suggestions.

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I can not refrain from reminding you, however, that the United States has for more than a hundred years pursued the policy of avoiding all connection with the internal affairs of other governments, and those of our citizens who expect to remain in Turkey can not be too careful in conforming their conduct to this policy.

No effort will be spared by me to promote your safety. Public opinion in America is much excited, and if her citizens in Turkey who obey the laws are slain the arm of our Government is long, and quick retribution would follow. I feel assured, however, that the Ottoman Government is exerting itself now to secure the safety of American citizens, and hope it will continue.

Very sincerely,

A. W. Terrell.