Mr. Terrell to Mr. Olney.

No. 790.]

Sir: I have the honor to call your attention to the copy of a letter from Rev. P. McNaughton, dated Manisa, January 22. His views of missionary duty in this crisis, it must be presumed, have reference to adult people and not to their children, who are equally exposed.

I have, etc.,

A. W. Terrell.
[Inclosure in No. 790.]

Mr. McNaughton to Mr. Terrell.

Dear Sir: Your kind letter of January 1, bearing greetings for the new year, was duly received. I can assure you that we reciprocate your generous feelings and appreciate your earnest endeavors on behalf of our safety. Your prompt and energetic intervention when needed has doubtless saved the missionaries, especially those of the interior, much inconvenience, discomfort, and, very probably, in some cases their lives.

While deeply deploring the sad series of massacres that occurred throughout the Empire, and the evident impotency of the European Powers to agree on any action tending to allay these cruel wrongs, we have great cause for thankfulness that the lives of all the missionaries have been protected.

I believe the brave, unselfish conduct of our missionary brethren and sisters in the interior, who, at the risk of their lives, have stood faithfully at their posts, must evoke from every generous nature praise and admiration. In reading home news we see that different views of the situation prevail.

One view is that missionaries have no right to remain in their fields of labor under conditions that make their personal safety precarious. I admit that circumstances must often be a guide to action, but on broad principles I believe it to be as inexcusable for a missionary to desert his post in time of danger as it would be for a captain to desert his storm-tossed ship and leave the passengers and crew to perish, or for a general in the heat of battle to flee and leave his soldiers to the merciless cruelty of their enemies.

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The presence of the missionaries at their posts has saved hundreds of lives during this sad period of bloodshed, and will now, as relief agents, save thousands of others.

Your continual interference in their behalf has done much to make their work of mercy possible, and I am very sure your endeavors will be deeply appreciated by every one of them.

Very sincerely, yours,

James P. McNaughton.