Mr. Peirce to Mr. Uhl.

No. 89.]

Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your No. 57, of May 16, 1895, relating to the action of the Russian minister at Peking in the case of certain American missionaries in Kalgan, China, who desired to take refuge in Siberia, fearing an insurrection in China.

As instructed by you, I have addressed a note to the imperial foreign office asking whether the regulations against the residence or travel of foreign ecclesiastics or missionaries in Siberia are as strict as Count Cassini interprets them to be. I inclose herewith a copy of my note.

I have, etc.,

Herbert H. D. Peirce.
[Page 1075]
[Inclosure in No. 89.]

Mr. Peirce to Prince Lobanow.

Your Excellency: I am instructed by my Government to call your excellency’s attention to the refusal, on March 22, of the Russian minister at Peking, on the request of the United States minister at that capital, either to issue on his own account such an official paper as would enable a small party of American missionaries living at Kalgan, China, consisting of three ladies and three gentlemen, to take temporary refuge in Russian territory for the protection of their lives in the event of an insurrection breaking out in China, or to telegraph to the imperial authorities in St. Petersburg requesting authority to do so.

In his letter to Mr. Denby, the American minister at Peking, His Excellency Count Cassini stated that the rules relating to the matter were very precise, and that it would be useless to telegraph to St. Petersburg on the subject.

I am directed to inquire whether the Russian regulations against the residence or travel of foreign ecclesiastics or missionaries in Siberia are as strict as Count Cassini interprets them to be, even to the degree of denying shelter to the citizens of a friendly State whose lives might be imperiled.

My Government believes that this may be too strict an interpretation of laws governing religious proselyting in Siberia, and that it is not the intention of the Imperial Government to refuse shelter to citizens of a friendly State in time of peril, whose purpose in seeking it is the safety of their lives, and not the dissemination of religious teachings or views, or the interference with the faith of the people among whom they desire temporary asylum.

I avail, etc.,

Herbert H. D. Peirce.