Mr. White to Mr. Foster.

No. 838.]

Sir: Referring to the Department’s instruction numbered 656, of December 9, last, with respect to the refusal of copyright in Canada to citizens of the United States, I have the honor to inclose herewith the copy of a note which I have just received on the subject from the Earl of Rosebery, in reply to that which Mr. Lincoln addressed to the Marquis of Salisbury on the 9th of January last, and of which a copy was transmitted, in his dispatch No. 594 of that date, to your predecessor.

I also inclose herewith a copy of the British international copyright act (1886) referred to in Lord Rosebery’s note.

I have, etc.,

Henry White.
[Inclosure in No. 838.]

The Earl of Rosebery to Mr. White.

Sir: Her Majesty’s Government have given the most careful consideration to Mr. Lincoln’s note of the 9th of January last relative to the refusal to grant registration of copyright in Canada to citizens of the United States.

Before an answer could be returned to that communication it has been found necessary to institute a thorough and exhaustive inquiry into the exact bearing of the [Page 241] Imperial and Canadian laws upon copyright and to communicate at some length with the Dominion authorities upon the subject.

I regret that some delay has thus occurred in replying to Mr. Lincon’s communication, but I have now the honor to state to you as follows:

A work simultaneously first produced in the United States and in Canada by a citizen of the United States is entitled to copyright in Canada by virtue of Section 8 (1) of the international copyright act, 1886, of which I have the honor to inclose a copy.

My predecessor has already assured Mr. Lincoln, in his note of the 16th June, 1891, that residence in some part of Her Majesty’s Dominion is not a necessary condition to an alien obtaining copyright under the English copyright law.

If registration cannot be effected in Canada under section 8 (1) (a) of the international copyright act, 1886, any person, whether a British subject or an alien, whose work has been first published in Canada, can entitle himself to a remedy against infringement by registering at Stationers’ Hall, in London, under the English copyright act.

I have, etc.,

Rosebery.