Mr. Ryan to Mr. Blaine.

No. 290.]

Sir: Referring to your instruction No. 202 of February 18, 1890, relative to the case of Mr. R. C. Work, confined in Victoria, Tamaulipas, charged with the murder of Francisco Cruz, in February, 1888, allow me to submit, for the information of the Department, copies of the latest correspondence upon the subject had by this legation.

On the basis of a certificate from two physicians of Victoria, to wit, Gregorio Porchini and Pegedis R. Balboa, to the effect that the prisoner [Page 634] is suffering from bleeding piles, etc., I addressed a note to Mr. Mariscal, copy of which please find inclosed with the said correspondence, praying that Mr. Work “may be removed from the jail to some place where proper medical treatment may be secured for him.”

Trusting that my action may meet your approval,

I am, etc.,

Thos. Ryan.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 290.]

Mr. Work to Mr. Ryan.

Sir: You will pardon a sick man for complaining. As Dr. King is indisposed, I address you direct. The proceedings in my case hang. For 2 years and 3 months I have been demanding a conclusion of the case. Mrs. Work received a letter from you a month ago telling her that I should have a speedy and just trial.

The case stands now just as it did at that date. My information is that the case has been returned to you from Washington, and that the Department had refused to take further notice of the case. It is insinuated that my Southern birth was held as a reason. This can not be possible. My record as a Unionist and a Republican can not be doubted. I was under Gen. R. K. Byrd, of East Tennessee, for 3 years, until discharged for sickness. Byrd’s brigade belonged to General Fanis’s division of the Federal Army. I claim no favors from this. My case demands an investigation by a commission duly appointed to send for papers, to take testimony, and to send for parties. My signature has been forged to interrogators contradictories; in reality not my signature, nor is it my scroll. I have not been permitted an interpreter, as demanded by me, and when I presented an interpreter he was rejected. I am now confined in a filthy prison, prevented medical aid, and contrary to article 63, Penal Code, Los Presos enfermos se curarán precisamente en el establecimiento en que se hallen, sea de la clase que fuere ó en el hospital destinado á ese objeto y no en su casa. Pero se podrá permitir á los que lo solieiten que los asista un médico de su election. I here inclose you medical certificate signed by two physicians, at the same time tendering a good, valid bondsman. Ten days have passed, and now the judge has taken leave of absence for 20 days and left the city. The prison here has at this time 30 sick with measles and fever. It appears that some prejudice is the reason for not allowing me medical attention. I beg your immediate attention to this. It is impossible for me to stand the rigors of this prison life long.

Your most obedient servant,

R. C. Work.
[Inclosure 2 in No. 290.]

Mr. Ryan to Mr. Mariscal.

Sir: I have the honor to inclose copy (with translation) of a medical certificate signed by Gregorio Porchini and Pegedis R. Balboa, physicians of Victoria, Tamaulipas, attesting that Mr. R. C. Work, now in jail at that place, charged with the murder of Francisco Cruz, is “suffering from bleeding piles, a disease which has afflicted him for a long time; that very frequently high inflammation sets in, and the flow of blood is excessive; that thereby he is caused great pain and suffering, and that, in such cases, and in his present surroundings, he runs a risk, as the disease is serious and needs prompt attention in its treatment.”

This legation was informed from Victoria last January that “Mr. Work’s case had been closed by the judge on the 13th (of that month), and that sentence would be given in a few days.” This sentence, as Your Excellency is aware, is the sentence of the appellate court to which Mr. Work had carried his case.

On the 14th of January last Mr. Work was removed from his house to the jail, and has been there since awaiting sentence.

[Page 635]

In view of his physical sufferings, as set forth in the medical certificate I have alluded to, which has necessarily been augmented by the mental strain consequent upon his state of arrest for the past 2 years and 2 months, I feel little hesitancy in appealing in his behalf to the high sense of justice and humanity which ever actuates Your Excellency; praying that your kind offices may be exerted to the end that Mr. Work may be removed from the jail to some place where proper medical treatment may be secured, especially in view of the closing sentences of the physicians’ certificate: “In the place of his [Work’s] confinement, such treatment is impossible, and therefore we [the physicians] are of opinion that he should be removed, from the jail, so that he can be treated with some hope of securing his recovery.”

I am honored in renewing herewith, etc.,

Thos. Ryan.
[Inclosure.—Translation.]

The medical certificate.

We, the undersigned medical surgeons, do hereby certify that, having examined Mr. Robert C. Work, confined in the jail of this city, we find him suffering from bleeding piles, a disease which has afflicted him for a long time; that very frequently high inflammation sets in, and the flow of blood is excessive; that thereby he is caused great pain and suffering; and that in such cases, and in his present surroundings, he runs a risk, as the disease is serious and needs prompt attention in its treatment; that in the place of his confinement such treatment is impossible; and therefore we are of opinion that he should be removed from the jail, so that he can be treated with some hope of securing his recovery.


  • Gregorio Porchini.
  • Pegedis R. Balboa.