No. 199.
Mr. Bingham to Mr. Fish.

No. 409.]

Sir: In compliance with instruction No. 164, received 8th September last, after several verbal inquiries, I addressed, on the 4th of April last, to his excellency Mr. Terashima, the Japanese minister for foreign affairs, a communication in relation to the Lew Chew Islands, a copy of which I have the honor to inclose. (Inclosure No. 1.)

On the 1st instant I received a reply from the foreign minister to my communication, under date the 31sb ultimo, a copy of which is herewith inclosed. (Inclosure No. 2.)

You will observe that the minister states that the Japanese government has not at any time interfered with the rights of the United States, as secured by its subsisting compact with the Lew Chew Islands.

I have, &c.,

JNO. A. BINGHAM.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 409.]
No. 319.]

Sir: In pursuance of instructions from my Government, I beg leave to inquire what new conventions, if any, were entered into during the last and the current year between His Imperial Japanese Majesty’s government and that of the Lew Chew Islands, and also to be informed by your excellency whether any privileges and powers heretofore exercised by the government of those islands have, during the past and present year, been in anywise limited, restricted, or changed by the Japanese government.

I make these inquiries because it is the wish of my Government to know whether anything has been done in the premises which in anywise contravenes, limits, or changes the subsisting compact between my Government and that of the Lew Chew Islands, concluded on the 11th of December, 1854, and, if so, what those changes and limitations are.

I will thank your excellency for an early reply to these inquiries.

I have, &c ,

JNO. A. BINGHAM.

His Excellency Terashima Munenori, &c., &c., &c.

[Page 380]
[Inclosure 2 in No. 409.—Translation.]
No. 44.]

Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your excellency’s communication dated the 4th April, 1876, in which your excellency inquires, by instruction of your Government, whether new conditions were entered into during the last and the present year between our government and that of Lew Chew Islands; and, if so, whether anything has been done which changes in anywise the subsisting compact between your Government and the Lew Chew ban, which was concluded on the 11th of December, 1854.

I beg leave, in reply, to inform your excellency that Lew Chew was made a ban under the Japanese government in the ninth month of the fifth year Meiji, (September, 1872.) Since the seventh year Meiji, (1874,) some officials of Naimusho (interior department) reside there who are authorized to manage all the matters which concern foreign countries. In the same year a mail-steamer began to ply between Tokio and that han. In the next, eighth, year Meiji, (1875,) an information was made to that han that a military station will be established there for its protection. I also beg to state that an information will be made to you whenever we have anything which would necessarily cause changes in the compact existing between your Government and the Lew Chew han, as further changes are intended to be made in that han. This government has not at any time interfered with the rights of the United States, as secured by its subsisting compact with the Lew Chew Islands, and before taking such action this government will confer with the Government of the United States.

With respect, &c.,

TERASHIMA MUNEUORI.

His Excellency John A. Bingham,
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States.