[Translation.]

Señor Romero to Mr. Seward

Mr. Secretary: I have the honor to remit to you, for the information of the government of the United States, a copy of No. 19 of the official newspaper [Page 177] of the constitutional government of the Mexican republic, published at Paso del Norte the 7th of June last, in which you will see the official report which General Pesqueira, governor of the state of Sonora, gave to the department of war and marine on the 10th of May last, of the military operations of the forces of the united brigades of Sonora and Jalisco, under his orders, and which resulted in the taking of the city of Hermosillo, which occurred on the 4th of May aforesaid.

This occasion to renew to you, Mr. Secretary, the assurances of my most distinguished consideration is very gratifying to me.

M. ROMERO.

Hon. William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.

Government and military command of the state of Sonora–Republican army, united brigades of Sonora and Jalisco.

Under date of 8th May, General Martinez makes to these headquarters the report following:

On the 1st instant I set out from this point to attack Hermosillo; bivouacked in the field in front of San José de Pimas. On the 2d reached Zubiate, and at night halted near Hermosillo; at dawn reached the suburbs.

Before reaching Zubiate caught some scouts of the enemy; made three prisoners; the officer in command escaped.

Two leagues from Hermosillo we met some twenty men of the enemy’s advance; killed three, took three, and scattered the rest. Among the killed was the commander, the traitor Captain Estrada. -Learned from the prisoners that Hermosillo was garrisoned by about 300 men, among them fifty of the Foreign Legion, all under orders of the traitor José M. Tranquilino Almada.

The scouting detachment, which took the direction of Guaymas, captured two officers— the one a Mexican, the other a Spaniard called José de la Rosa, adjutant to Almada. He was shot; the Mexican was forgiven.

The enemy was checked in sevaral attempts to get off. He made a sally on the Guaymas route, which was covered by the scouting party under command of Petronilo Silvia. On the 4th I began the attack on the height defended by the Foreign Legion. At half-past nine we were masters of the place; part of the Foreign Legion escaped with Almada. The enemy abandoned more than 200 muskets, two pieces of artillery, and their munitions. I found many dead, most of the Foreign Legion. Our loss was small, about thirty killed and wounded.

Some repetition of the same report is made by Colonel Morales, which in due form is despatched to the government by Pesqueira, governor of Sonora.

[No other mention is made of foreigners than as members of the Foreign Legion; none whatever of American citizens.—Tr.]