[Translation.]

Mr. Romero to Mr. Seward

Mr. Secretary: I have the honor to remit to your department, for the information of the government of the United States, copies in English and French of a protest which Don Jesus Escobary Armendariz, agent of the Mexican government, made in the city of London, the 10th of June last past, against all the acts of French intervention in Mexico, and of the functionaries emanating therefrom, and principally against the loan which the Archduke Ferdinand [Page 582] Maximilian of Austria decreed on the 10th of April previous, pretending by that act to commit the credit of the Mexican nation.

I avail of this opportunity to repeat to you the assurances of my very distinguished consideration.

M. ROMERO.

Hon. William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.

[Translation.]

Protest of Jesus Escobar y Armendariz, late secretary of the Mexican legation in Washington, and now agent of the constitutional government in Europe, against the last Mexican loan.

I, Jesus Escobar y Armendariz, agent of the constitutional government of Mexico, legally authorized, and in virtue of the divers protests made by the legislative and executive powers of the nation against all the contracts, and, in general, against all the acts of the French intervention, and of the functionaries emanating from it, protest anew that the Mexican nation and its constitutional government will never, at any time, recognize or admit the obligations which shall be contracted by any other functionaries than those who hold their authority from the constitution.

I protest especially against the Mexican loan which was decreed on the 10th of April last by the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria, and against every species of obligation which shall be contracted at the charge of the Mexican nation by what person soever who shall not be authorized by the constitutional government, whether these obligations have for their object to create a fresh national debt or to augment the amount of that which already exists, or simply to introduce modification of the English debt, which the government considers sacred, or any other debt legally recognized; and although the protests of the supreme power of the nation have obtained, in Europe, all the publicity that was due to them, I now renew them in the interest of the public, and to affirm as much as possible the rights of the Mexican nation.

J. ESCOBAR Y ARMENDARIZ.