Mr. Pruyn to Mr. Seward

No. 78.]

Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, my correspondence with the ministers on the subject of my return to Yedo, which I have been anxious to effect. While my residence there would place me in more intimate relations with the government, it would almost isolate me, and put me at great disadvantage in my intercourse with my colleagues, with whom, at this juncture, frequent conferences are desirable. I had determined, however, to return until the receipt of the last letters of the Gorogio. Merchants at Yedo, who might be supposed to have a small interest in my return to that city, unite in representing it as the scene of great disorders and much bloodshed.

While I think that the ministers were very anxious, on political grounds, in view of the assemblage at Kioto and the conference with the Mikado, to cause me to leave Yedo, and while recent events satisfy me more fully that some of their partisans, at least, were privy to the destruction of the legation buildings, I now believe that anxiety for my safety is the real and principal, if not the only cause why the government prefer I shall not return.

I should be pleased to have your views for my guidance, though I may have decided on returning before they arrive.

I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient servant,

ROBERT H. PRUYN, Minister Resident in Japan.

Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, &c., &c., &c.

Mr. Pruyn to the Gorogio

No. 98.]

To the Gorogio:

I cannot refrain from expressing my surprise and regret that so many important letters which I have addressed to your excellencies remain unanswered.

[Page 461]

I shall visit Yedo next week for the purpose of holding an interview with your excellencies, and wish you to fix the day when it will be convenient to receive me, and to inform me of it immediately.

I am forced to insist on this, as the governors for foreign affairs, who recently visited the French minister, failed to call on me, and thus deprived me of an opportunity of communicating with your excellencies.

I am now daily expecting a vessel with furniture from Shanghai, and as on its arrival I shall be prepared to resume my residence in Yedo, I wish to be informed whether any place of residence is prepared for me.

I have, at this place, so little opportunity of communicating with the government, and your excellencies are so remiss in answering my letters, as to make it my duty to hasten my return to Yedo.

With respect and esteem,

ROBERT H. PRUYN, Minister Resident of the United States in Japan.

The Gorogio to Mr. Pruyn

We have to inform you that, since the destruction by fire of your residence, we exerted ourselves to have it rebuilt, and a plan for the same is now being prepared. The place, however, where you could now reside temporarily has already been prepared.

With respect and esteem.


MATSUDARIA BOOD-ZEN-NO-KAMI.

MIDSUMO IDSUMI-NO-KAMI.

ITAKURA SUWO-NO-KAMI.

INOWUYE KAWATSI-NO-KAMI.

His Excellency Robert H. Pruyn, Minister Resident of the United States of America, &c., &c., &c.

Mr. Pruyn to the Gorogio

No. 108.]

To the Gorogio:

As I left Yedo at the request of the government of his Majesty the Tycoon, I think it proper to ask of your excellencies an assurance that the dangers which alarmed the government have passed by, and that the government is able to extend the requisite protection to the legation.

I do not ask this because of any fear which I have, but because I think such assurance is due to my government. As I informed the President of the United States of the message you caused to be delivered at the time I left Yedo, I wish to send to him your formal declaration of the improved condition of that city.

I propose still to rely entirely on a guard to be furnished by the government of his Majesty the Tycoon, and on receiving a letter from your excellencies I shall be prepared, on the arrival of my furniture, to resume my residence in Yedo.

With respect and esteem,

ROBERT H. PRUYN, Minister Resident of the United States in Japan.
[Page 462]

The Gorogio to Mr. Pruyn

We fully understood what you stated in your letter, No. 108, of the 29th September.

You certainly will not doubt that officers will be sent (though you did not ask it) to your legation for protection, and that we will use our best efforts in this respect as far as lies in our power.

Though in great anxiety, and constantly exerting ourselves for the prevention of accidents, no opportunity has yet presented itself for the suppression of the unsettled state of affairs, which gives us much uneasiness; hence it is impossible to give you the assurance you desire.

We request you, therefore, to postpone for some time longer your return to this city, and to remain in Yokohama for the present, which we have to state in reply.

With respect and esteem.


MATSUDARIA BOOD-ZEN-NO-KAMI.

MIDSUMO IDSUMI-NO-KAMI.

ITAKURA SUWO-NO-KAMI.

INOWUYE KAWATSI-NO-KAMI.

ARIMA TOTOMI-NO-KAMI.

His Excellency Robert H. Pruyn, Minister Resident of the United States of America, &c., &c., &c.

Mr. Pruyn to the Gorogio

No. 110.]

To the Gorogio:

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your excellencies’ letter, requesting me to delay my return to Yedo. I have never had any doubt that you were prepared to furnish all needful guard for the protection of the legation, and I am exceedingly anxious to resume my residence there.

Considerations of public duty influence my mind, and to these are superadded those of personal convenience. When I left Yedo I was unable to secure a residence here, and when I found one that would answer I was unable to obtain any furniture. Now that my furniture is on its way from Shanghai, and daily expected, I cannot hire a dwelling. The only suitable one I can get will not be ready for me till February. I will, therefore, thank your excellencies to send a governor for foreign affairs to this place, so that I may obtain such needful information as may enable me to decide what is the proper course for me to pursue; and I desire that he may be fully informed, also, of your wishes and intentions as to the conclusion of the treaty, which are not sufficiently disclosed in the letter I received this day.

If he is at the same time authorized to close all open questions now pending, it may serve to render an interview with your excellencies unnecessary.

With respect and esteem,

ROBERT H. PRUYN, Minister Resident of the United States in Japan.
[Page 463]

The Gorogio to Mr. Pruyn

Ogasawara Setto-no-kami having recently held an interview with your excellency upon various matters, under our instructions, you spoke to him on that occasion about your return to that city, which he communicated to us, and which we fully understood. Many persons congregate in this city, and there are many rough and bad ones amongst them. We believe that you did already take into due consideration that we are in great anxiety on this subject; and recently an accident took place in the vicinity of Yokohama. Taking all things together, we prefer that you should not reside in this city at present, and, greatly to our regret, we have to request you to remain some time longer at Yokohama, and to await our further considerations on the subject.

With respect and esteem.


MIDSUMO IDSUMI-NO-KAMI.

ITAKURA SUWO-NO-KAMI.

INOWUYE KAWATSI-NO-KAMI.

ARIMA TOTOMI-NO-KAMI.

His Excellency Robert H. Pruyn, Minister Resident of the United States of America, &c., &c., &c.