Mr. Seward to Mr. Sanford

No. 84.]

Sir: Tour despatch of December 25, (No. 88) has been received. It is pleasant to find that a sentiment, if not of re-assurance, at least of forbearance, in regard to our political affairs, is gaining ground in Europe. It indicates a weariness of events which defy the observer’s control, and perhaps also a disposition to look at political complications near home of no inconsiderable significance.

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A great struggle is a great storm. Not only those upon whom it beats, but even those who look out upon it from sheltered places, are impatient to have it end. Whereas, it cannot end until there is an exhaustion of the elements to a certain extent, and it is wise to endure with patience delays which we cannot mend.

Four weeks ago, we encountered a repulse at Fredericksburg. It has been followed by no serious consequences. The army on the Rappahannock still detains its antagonist there, and leaves us opportunity for operations in other quarters. Two weeks ago General Rosecrans obtained a victory at Murfreesboro’, which practically secures Tennessee to the Union. But, on the other hand, General Sherman has been repulsed in his first assault upon Vicksburg, and we have suffered an inopportune surprise and dislodgment at Galveston.

These, however, are not decisive events. We are only at the beginning of a new campaign. Forces are again concentrating at Vicksburg, adequate, as we trust, to the capture of that place, and a land and naval demonstration against Charleston is imminent.

I am, sir, your obedient servant,

WILLIAM H. SEWARD.

H. S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Brussels.