Foreign Relations of the United States, 1981–1988, Volume V, Soviet Union, March 1985–October 1986

Abrahamson, James A., Lieutenant General, USAF; Director, Strategic Defense Initiative Organization
Abramowitz, Morton I. (Mort), Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State from February 1, 1985; Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research from August 18, 1986
Abrams, Elliott, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs until July 17, 1985; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs
Abshire, David M., U.S. Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from July 18, 1983, until January 5, 1987
Adelman, Kenneth L. (Ken), Director, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from April 1983
Akhromeyev, Sergei F., Marshal of the Soviet Union and Chief of Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces from September 1984
Andreas, Dwayne, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for International Trade Policy; U.S. Co-Chairman of the US–USSR Trade and Economic Council (USTEC)
Andropov, Yuri, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from November 12, 1982, until February 9, 1984
Arbatov, Georgii, Director, Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Armacost, Michael H., Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from May 1984
Azrael, Jeremy, member, Policy Planning Council, Department of State, from 1984 until 1985

Baker, James A., III, (Jim), White House Chief of Staff and Assistant to the President until February 1, 1985; thereafter Secretary of the Treasury
Baldrige, H. Malcolm, Jr. (Mac), Secretary of Commerce
Baraz, Robert, Director, Office of Analysis for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State
Barker, Robert, Deputy Assistant Director, Bureau of Verification and Intelligence, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, from 1983 until 1986; Head of the U.S. Delegation to the U.S.-USSR Nuclear Testing Experts Meetings
Barry, Robert L., Head of the U.S. Delegation to the Conference on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures and Disarmament in Europe (CDE) from September 1985 until 1987
Bessmertnykh, Aleksandr A., Chief of the U.S.A. Department, Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs, until May 1986; thereafter Deputy Foreign Minister
Blackwill, Robert D., Head of the U.S. Delegation to the Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions Talks
Block, John R., Secretary of Agriculture until February 14, 1986
Bohlen, Avis T., member, Policy Planning Council, Department of State
Bova, Michele, Director, Secretariat Staff, Executive Secretariat, Department of State, from 1984
Brezhnev, Leonid, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until November 1982
Brooks, Linton F., Director, Arms Control Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1986
Broomfield, William S., member, U.S. House of Representatives (R–MI)
Bukin, Alexi, Special Assistant to Soviet Foreign Minister Shevardnadze
Burt, Richard R. (Rick), Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs from February 18, 1983, until July 18, 1985; thereafter Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany
Burton, Bruce G., Deputy Director, Multilateral and Security Affairs, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
Bush, George H.W., Vice President of the United States
Byrd, Robert W., Senator, (D–West Virginia), Senate Minority Leader from January 1981

Caldwell, Ray L., Director, Office of Security and Political Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
Carter, James Earl (Jimmy), President of the United States from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981
Casey, William J. (Bill), Director of Central Intelligence from January 28, 1981
Chain, John T., Jr., General, USAF; Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from July 1, 1984, until June 14, 1985; Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe, from June 1985 until June 1986
Chebrikov, Viktor, Chairman, Committee on State Security (KGB), Soviet Union, from 1982
Chernenko, Konstantin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from February 1984 until March 1985
Chirac, Jacques, Prime Minister of France from 1986
Clark, William P., Jr., (Judge) President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from January 4, 1982, until October 17, 1983
Clyne, Norman G., Executive Assistant to Paul Nitze
Cobb, Tyrus (Ty), Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1983
Cockell, William A., Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Director, Defense Policy Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1986 until 1988
Coffey, Steven J., Office of Theater Military Policy, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State
Combs, Richard E., Jr., Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy in the Soviet Union
Cooper, Henry F. (Hank), Deputy Negotiator for Defense and Space Talks in Geneva, Office of Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms with the Soviet Union, Department of State, from March 1985
Courtney, William H., Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
Craxi, Bettino, Prime Minister of Italy from August 1983
Crocker, Chester A., Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
Crowe, William J., Jr., Admiral, USN; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 1985

Dam, Kenneth W. (Ken), Deputy Secretary of State from September 23, 1982, until June 15, 1985
Daniloff, Nicholas, U.S. journalist, U.S. News & World Report
Danzansky, Stephen I., Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director, International Economic Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1985
Deaver, Michael K., Deputy Chief of Staff and Special Assistant to the President until May 1985
deGraffenreid, Kenneth E., Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director, Intelligence Directorate, National Security Council Staff
Dobbins, James F., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
Dobriansky, Paula J., Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council Staff
Dobrynin, Anatoly, Soviet Ambassador to the United States until May 1986; thereafter Director of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Dolan, Anthony R. (Tony), Speechwriter, White House Office of Speechwriting, until 1985; Special Assistant to the President and Chief Speechwriter from 1985 until 1986; Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Speechwriting from 1986
Dubinin, Yuri, Soviet Ambassador to the United States from May 1986
Dunkerley, Craig, Office of Security and Political Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State

Eagleburger, Lawrence, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from February 12, 1982, until May 1, 1984; Career Ambassador from April 1984
Ermarth, Fritz, National Intelligence Officer for USSR, Central Intelligence Agency, and member, National Intelligence Council from January 1984

Fascell, Dante B., member, U.S. House of Representatives (R–Florida), Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee from 1983
Fortier, Donald R. (Don), Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Director, Policy Development Directorate, National Security Council Staff, until 1985; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 1985 until August 1986

Gandhi, Rajiv, Prime Minister of India from October 31, 1984
Gates, Robert M. (Bob), Deputy Director for Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, from January 1982 until April 1986; Chairman, National Intelligence Council, from September 1983 until April 1986; Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from April 1986
Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany
George, Clair E., Deputy Director of Operations, Central Intelligence Agency, from July 1984
George, Douglas, Chief of the Arms Control Intelligence Staff, Directorate of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, from June 1982
Glitman, Maynard W. (Mike), Negotiator for the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks in Geneva, Office of Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Talks with the Soviet Union, Department of State, from March 1985
Goodby, James E., Head of the U.S. Delegation to the Conference on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures and Disarmament in Europe (CDE) from 1983 until 1985
Gorbachev, Mikhail S., General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from March 1985
Gorbacheva, Raisa M., wife of Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev
Gordievskiy, Oleg, Colonel, Committee on State Security (KGB), USSR; secret agent for British Security Service from 1974 until his defection to the United Kingdom in 1985
Grechko, Andrey A., Marshal, Soviet Minister of Defense, from 1967 until 1976
Gregg, Donald, Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs
Grinevsky, Oleg A., Head of the Soviet Delegation to the Conference on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures and Disarmament in Europe from 1983 until 1986
Grobel, Olaf, Director, Office of Theater Military Policy, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State
Gromyko, Andrei, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs until July 1985

Haass, Richard, Director, Office of the Regional Security Affairs, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State
Hartman, Arthur A., U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union until February 20, 1987
Hawes, John H., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs; Head of the U.S. Delegation to the U.S.-USSR talks on Chemical Weapons Non-Proliferation, 1986
Helms, Jesse, Senator (R–North Carolina)
Hill, M. Charles, Executive Assistant to the Secretary of State
Holmes, H. Allen, Jr., Ambassador to Portugal until June 26, 1985; Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from July 19, 1985; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs from April 14, 1986
Holmes, James H., Director, Office of Strategic Nuclear Policy, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State
Horowitz, Larry Executive Assistant to Senator Edward M. Kennedy
Howe, Sir Geoffrey, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from June 1983

Iklé, Fred C., Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Isakov, Viktor, Minister-Counselor, Soviet Embassy in Washington

Kalb, Bernard, Department of State Spokesman from January 1, 1985; Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs from August 12, 1985, until October 8, 1986
Kamman, Curtis W., Charge d’Affaires, U.S. Embassy in Moscow until August 1985
Kampelman, Max M., Head of the Delegation to the Nuclear and Space Talks in Geneva, Negotiator for Defense and Space Talks, Office of Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms with the Soviet Union, Department of State, from March 1985
Karmal, Babrak, President of Afghanistan from December 1979
Karpov, Viktor P., Head of the Soviet Delegation to the Nuclear and Space Talks in Geneva; Ambassador-at-Large, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR
Keel, Alton G., Jr. (Al), Associate Director, Office of Management and Budget until February 1986; Executive Director of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, February 1986 to July 1986; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 1986
Kelly, John H., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
Kennedy, Edward M. (Ted), Senator (D–Massachusetts)
Kennedy, Richard T., Special Adviser to the Secretary of State on Nonproliferation Policy and Nuclear Energy Affairs from 1983
Keyworth, George A., II, Science Advisor to the President; Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President
Khalilzad, Zalmay, member, Policy Planning Council, Department of State
Kimmitt, Robert M., Executive Secretary and General Counsel, National Security Council, from 1983 until 1985
Kirkpatrick, Jeane J., U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations until April 1, 1985
Kissinger, Henry A., Secretary of State until January 1977
Kohl, Helmut, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
Korniyenko, Georgii, Soviet First Deputy Foreign Minister until 1986
Kosygin, Aleksey, Chairman, Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
Kraemer, Sven, Director, Arms Control, Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate, National Security Council Staff
Kvitsinskiy, Yuliy A., Head of the Soviet Delegation to the Nuclear and Space Talks in Geneva; Ambassador-at-Large, Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ledsky, Nelson, Principal Deputy Director, Policy Planning Council, Department of State
Lehman, Ronald F., II (Ron), Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director, Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1983 until January 1986; Deputy Negotiator for Strategic Arms Reduction Talks in Geneva, Office of Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms with the Soviet Union, Department of State, from March 1985
Lenczowski, John, Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1983
Ligachev, Yegor, member, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, from 1983; Secretary, from 1985
Linhard, Robert E. (Bob), Colonel, USAF; Director, Defense Programs, Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate, National Security Council, until 1986; thereafter, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director, Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate
Lowenthal, Mark M., Office of Strategic Forces Analysis, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State

Mandel, Judyt L., Deputy Director, International Communications and Information Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1985
Marshall, Andrew, Director, Office of Net Assessment, Department of Defense
Martin, William F., Executive Secretary, National Security Council and Special Assistant to the President for Coordination from 1982 until 1986
Matlock, Jack F., Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council Staff
McDaniel, Rodney B., Executive Secretary of the National Security Council from 1985
McFarlane, Robert C. (Bud), Colonel, USMC (Ret.); Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from October 1983 until December 1985
McKinley, Brunson, Deputy Executive Secretary of the Department of State until 1985; thereafter U.S. Ambassador to Haiti
McMahon, John N., Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1982 until March 1986
McNeil, Frank, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Bureau of Intelligence and Research
Meese, Edwin, III, U.S. Attorney General
Menshikov, Stanislav, consultant for the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Michel, Robert H., member, U.S. House of Representatives (R–Illinois)
Mikol’chak, Vitaliy, Deputy Chief of the U.S.A. Department, Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Mitterand, François, President of France
Mulroney, Martin Brian, Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984

Nakasone Yasuhiro, Prime Minister of Japan from November 27, 1982
Niles, Thomas, M.T., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
Nitze, Paul H., Special Advisor to the President and Secretary of State on Arms Control Matters from 1984
Nixon, Richard, former President of the United States
Nosenzo, Louis, Deputy Assistant Director, Bureau of Strategic Programs, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA/SP)

Oakley, Robert B., Director of the Office for Combating Terrorism from September 1984; Acting U.S. Ambassador at Large for Counter-Terrorism from November 1985 until October 1986; thereafter Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director, Near East and South Asia Affairs, National Security Council Staff
Obukhov, Aleksei A., Soviet Deputy Head Negotiator for Defense and Space, Nuclear and Space Talks in Geneva; Head of the U.S.-USSR Working Group on Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers from 1986
Olmer, Lionel, Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade
O’Neill, Thomas P., Jr., (Tip), member, U.S. House of Representatives (D–Massachusetts), Speaker of the House
Orlov, Yuri, Soviet atomic physicist and dissident

Paal, Douglas, member, Policy Planning Council, Department of State
Palazhchenko, Pavel, Soviet interpreter
Palme, Olof, Prime Minister of Sweden from October 1982 until his assassination on February 28, 1986
Palmer, Robie M.H. (Mark), Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
Parris, Mark R., Director, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
Pascoe, Boris L. (Lynn), Deputy Director, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
Pearson, W. Robert (Bob), Deputy Executive Secretary of the National Security Council from 1985
Perle, Richard N., Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy
Peres, Shimon, Prime Minister of Israel
Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier, Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1, 1982
Petrosyants, Andranik M., Chairman, State Committee for the Use of Atomic Energy of the Soviet Union; Head of the Soviet Delegation to the U.S.-USSR Nuclear Testing Experts Meetings
Petrovsky, Vladimir, Head of the Soviet Delegation to the U.S.-Soviet talks on nuclear nonproliferation
Platt, Nicholas, Executive Secretary of the Department of State and Special Assistant to the Secretary from January 7, 1985
Poindexter, John M., Rear Admiral, USN; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from October 1983 until December 1985; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from December 1985
Powell, Colin L., Major General, USA; Military Assistant to the Secretary of Defense; promoted to Lieutenant General, March 1986
Primakov, Yevgeny M., Director, Institute for the World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), USSR Academy of Sciences
Pugliaresi, Lucian S., Director, International Economic Affairs Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1986

Qadhafi, Muammar, President of Libya
Quinn, Kenneth M., Deputy Executive Secretary of the Department of State

Raymond, Walter, Jr., Senior Director, Intelligence Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1982 until 1983; Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director, International Communications and Information Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1983
Reagan, Nancy, First Lady of the United States
Reagan, Ronald W., President of the United States from January 20, 1981
Regan, Donald T. (Don), Secretary of the Treasury until February 1985; White House Chief of Staff from February 4, 1985
Ridgway, Rozanne L. (Roz), Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs from July 1985
Robinson, Roger, Director, International Economic Affairs Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1983 until 1984; Senior Director from 1984 until 1985
Rodman, Peter W., Director, Policy Planning Council, Department of State until March 3, 1986; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 1986
Rowny, Edward L., General, USA (ret.); Special Advisor to the President and Secretary of State on Arms Control Matters from 1984
Ryzhkov, Nikolai I., Secretary and Head of the Industry Department, Central Committee of the Soviet Union, from 1982 until September 1985; Chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers from September 1985

Sagdeyev, Roald Z., Director, USSR Institute of Space Research
Sakharov, Andrei, Soviet nuclear physicist and dissident
Schifter, Richard, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs from October 1985
Scowcroft, Brent, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs during the Ford administration; Chairman of the President’s Commission on Strategic Forces; member of the Dartmouth Group
Sestanovich, Stephen R., Director, Political-Military Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1984 until 1986; Senior Director, Policy Development Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1986
Sharansky, Natan (also Shcharansky, Anatoly), Soviet dissident and refusenik
Shevardnadze, Eduard, Soviet Foreign Minister from July 1985
Shultz, George P., Secretary of State from July 16, 1982
Shultz, Helena (Obie), wife of George Shultz
Simons, Thomas W., Jr., Director, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State, from 1982 until 1985; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs from 1986
Sofaer, Abraham, Legal Adviser, Department of State
Sokolov, Oleg, Minister-Counselor at the Soviet Embassy in Washington
Sokolov, Sergei L., Marshal, Soviet Minister of Defense, from December 1984
Solomon, Richard H., Director, Policy Planning Council, Department of State, from March 3, 1986
Sommer, Peter R., member, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council Staff
Speakes, Larry M., Assistant to the President and Principal Deputy Press Secretary from June 17, 1981
Spiers, Ronald I., Under Secretary of State for Management from November 23, 1983
Stearman, William L., General Counsel, Office of the Executive Secretary of the National Security Council
Steiner, Steven, member, Arms Control Directorate, National Security Council Staff
Stockman, David, Director, Office of Management and Budget

Taft, William H. IV., Deputy Secretary of Defense
Thatcher, Margaret H., Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Thurmond, Strom, Senator (R–South Carolina), Chairman of the Judiciary Committee
Timbie, James P., Advisor for Strategic Policy to the Deputy Secretary of State
Tobey, William, member, Arms Control Directorate, National Security Council Staff
Tower, John. G., Senator (R–Texas) until January 3, 1985; Negotiator for Strategic Arms Reduction Talks in Geneva, Office of Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms with the Soviet Union, Department of State from March 1985 until March 1986

Uspensky, Nikolai, Soviet interpreter
Ustinov, Dmitri F., Soviet Defense Minister until December 1984

Velikhov, Yevgeny P., Vice President, Soviet Academy of Sciences, and Scientific Advisor to Gorbachev
Vessey, John W., Jr., General, USA; Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff from June 18, 1982, until September 1985

Wallis, W. Allen, Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs (after August 1985 Economic and Agricultural Affairs) from 1982
Walters, Vernon A., General, USA; U.S. Representative to the United Nations from May 1985
Warner, John, Senator (R–Virginia)
Warnke, Paul C., Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from 1977 until 1978
Weinberger, Caspar W. (Cap), Secretary of Defense
Whitehead, John. C., Deputy Secretary of State from July 9, 1985
Wick, Charles Z., Director, United States Information Agency
Wolfowitz, Paul D., Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs until March 12, 1986; U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia from April 11, 1986
Wright, William H., Captain, USN; Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate, National Security Council Staff

Yel’tsin, Boris, First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party from 1985 until 1987

Zagladin, Vadim, Deputy Chief, International Department of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union
Zimmerman, Warren, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Moscow until July 1984; Deputy to the Head of the Delegation to the Nuclear and Space Talks in Geneva, Office of Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms with the Soviet Union, Department of State, from March 1985

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1981–1988, Volume V, Soviet Union, March 1985–October 1986

Persons