Historical Documents - Office of the Historian

Aaron, David L., senior member, National Security Council staff, until 1974; legislative assistant to Senator Walter Mondale from 1974 until 1976; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, from 1977 until 1981

Abernethy, Robert, correspondent, NBC News

Acheson, Dean G., Secretary of State from 1949 until 1953

Amin, Haflzullah, President of Afghanistan from September until December 1979

Anderson, Jim, correspondent, United Press International

Andreotti, Giulio, Italian Prime Minister from 1976 until 1979

Askew, Reubin, Governor of Florida until 1979; thereafter Special Representative for Trade Negotiations

Atwood, J. Brian, legislative assistant to Senator Thomas Eagleton until 1977; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations and Legislative Officer for Atomic Energy, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, and Legal Adviser, from 1977 until 1979; Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations, from August 3, 1979, until January 14, 1981

Azeredo da Silveira, Antonio Francisco, Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs until March 15, 1979

Bahr, Egon, West German Minister for Economic Cooperation from 1974 until 1976

Ball, George W., Under Secretary of State from 1961 until 1966; U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations during 1968; adviser to the National Security Council on Iran during the Carter administration

Baker, Howard H. Jr., Senator (R-Tennessee)

Bartholomew, Reginald H., “Reg” Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff; Department of State, until January 1977; Deputy Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, from January until November 1977; member, National Security Council staff, USSR/East Europe Cluster, from November 1977 until April 1979; Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from July 1, 1979, until January 21, 1981

Bayh, Birch E., Senator (D-Indiana) until January 3, 1981

Begin, Menachem, Israeli Prime Minister from June 1977; also Minister of Defense from May 28, 1980; also Minister of Foreign Affairs from October 23, 1979, until March 10, 1980

Bellmon, Henry L., Senator (R-Oklahoma) until January 3, 1981

Bennet, Douglas J., Jr., Staff Director, Senate Budget Committee, until 1977; Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Affairs from March 18, 1977 until August 2, 1979; thereafter Administrator, Agency for International Development

Berger, Samuel R. “Sandy,” member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1977 to 1979; thereafter, Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff

Bergland, Robert S., member, U.S. House of Representatives (DFL-Minnesota) until January 22, 1977; Secretary of Agriculture from January 23, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Bessmertnykh, Aleksandr A., Consul at the Soviet Embassy in Washington

Blackwill, Robert D., Special Assistant to Counselor Helmut Sonnenfeldt from 1974 until 1975; Political-Military Officer, U.S Embassy in London from 1975 until 1978; Political Counselor, U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv from 1978 until 1979; member, National Security Council staff, West Europe Cluster, from September 1979 until January 1981

Blumenthal, W. Michael, chair, Bendix International; thereafter, Secretary of the Treasury from January 23, 1977, until August 4, 1979

Bourne, Peter, adviser, Carter-Mondale campaign, 1976; President’s Special Assistant for Health Issues from 1977 until July 20, 1978 and Director, White House Office of Drug Abuse Policies from June 1, 1977, until March 31, 1978

Boyd, Aquilino E., Panamanian Foreign Minister from 1976 until 1977

Brademas, John, member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Indiana) and Majority Whip until January 3, 1981

Brandt, Willy, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany until 1974; chair, Brandt Commission

Brehznev, Leonid I., General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Brement, Marshall, Political Counselor, U.S. Embassy in Moscow from 1974 until 1976; Political Counselor, U.S. Embassy in Madrid from 1977 until 1979; member, National Security Council staff, USSR/East Europe Cluster, from May 1979 until January 1981

Brokaw, Tom, correspondent, NBC News and anchor, Today Show from 1976

Brooke, Edward W. III, Senator (R-Massachusetts) until January 3, 1979

Broomfield, William, member, U.S. House of Representatives (R-Michigan)

Brown, George S., General, USAF; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force until June 30, 1974; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from July 1974 until June 20, 1978

Brown, Harold, President, California Institute of Technology, until January 1977; Secretary of Defense from January 21, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Bruce, David K.E., Head of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing until September 25, 1974; U.S. Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from October 17, 1974, until February 12, 1976

Brzezinski, Zbigniew K., Professor, Columbia University and adviser to Jimmy Carter during the 1976 campaign; Director, Trilateral Commission, from 1973 until 1976; President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Bukovsky, Vladimir, Soviet dissident

Bumpers, Dale, Governor of Arkansas until 1974; Senator (D-Arkansas) from January 3, 1975

Bundy, McGeorge, Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 1961 until 1966; thereafter, President, Ford Foundation

Bunker, Ellsworth F., U.S. Ambassador to the Organization of American States from 1964 until 1966; Ambassador at Large from 1966 until 1967; U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam from 1967 until 1973; Ambassador-at-Large and co-negotiator of the Panama Canal Treaties from 1973 until June 30, 1978

Burger, Warren E., Chief Justice of the United States

Bush, George H.W., Chair, Republican National Committee, until September 16, 1974; Head of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing from September 26, 1974, until December 7, 1975; Director of Central Intelligence from January 30, 1976, until January 20, 1977; Republican nominee for Vice President, 1980; Vice President of the United States from January 20, 1981

Byrd, Robert C., Senator (D-West Virginia); Senate Majority Leader

Caglayangil, Ihsan Sabri, Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs from March 31, 1975, to June 21, 1977

Callaghan, Lord James, British Prime Minister until May 4, 1979

Carswell, Robert, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury

Carter, J. Hodding, III, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and Department spokesperson from March 23, 1977, until June 30, 1980

Carter, James Earl, Jr. “Jimmy”, Governor of Georgia from 1971 until 1975; Democratic nominee for President, 1976; President of the United States from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Carter, Eleanor Rosalynn, First Lady of the United States from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Case, Clifford P., Senator (R-New Jersey) until January 3, 1979

Castro Ruz, Fidel, Premier of Cuba

Ceausescu, Nicolae, First Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 and President of Romania from 1967

Chafee, John H., Senator (R-Rhode Island) from December 29, 1976

Chai Zemin, Chief of the People’s Republic of China Liaison Office from March 1978 until March 1979; PRC Ambassador to the United States from March 1979

Chancellor, John, Director, Voice of America, from 1965 until 1967; anchor, NBC Nightly News from 1970

Christopher, Warren M., Deputy Secretary of State from February 26, 1977, until January 16, 1981

Church, Frank F., Senator (D-Idaho) until January 3, 1981; chair, Senate Foreign Relations Committee from January 3, 1979, until January 3, 1981

Civiletti, Benjamin R., Deputy Attorney General from 1978 until August 1979; Attorney General from August 16, 1979, until January 20, 1981

Clark, Bob, correspondent, ABC News; contributing host, ABC’s Issues and Answers

Clark, Richard C. “Dick”, Senator from (D-Iowa) until January 3, 1979; Ambassador-at-Large and U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs, from May 1 until November 1, 1979

Cleland, Joseph Maxwell “Max”, Administrator, Veterans Administration, from 1977 until 1981

Clifford, Clark M., White House Counsel during the Truman administration; Chair, President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, from 1963 until 1968; Secretary of Defense from 1968 until 1969; President’s Special Emissary to Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, and India during the Carter administration

Clift, A. Denis, Senior Staff Member, Office of Europe, Canada, and Ocean Affairs, National Security Council staff, from 1974 until 1977; thereafter Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs

Cohen, William S., member, U.S. House of Representatives (R-Maine) until January 3, 1979; thereafter, Senator

Connally, John, Secretary of the Treasury from 1970 until 1972

Constable, Peter D., Country Director for Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, until 1976; Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Islamabad from 1976 until 1979; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1979

Cooper, Richard N., Professor, Yale University, until 1977; Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from April 1977

Cossiga, Francesco, Italian Prime Minister from 1979 until 1980

Costle, Douglas M., Assistant Director for Natural Resources and Commerce, Congressional Budget Office, until 1977; Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency, from March 4, 1977

Cranston, Alan, Senator (D-California); also Democratic Whip from 1977

Cronkite, Walter, anchor, CBS Evening News

Culver, John C., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Iowa) until January 3, 1975; Senator from January 3, 1975, until January 3, 1981

Curtis, Carl T., Senator (R-Nebraska) until January 3, 1979

Cutler, Lloyd N., White House Counsel from 1979 until 1981

Danforth, John C., Senator (R-Missouri) from December 27, 1976

Dean, John W., White House Counsel from 1970 until 1973

de Guiringaud, Louis, French Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1976 until 1978

Deng Xiaoping (Teng Hsiao-p’ing), Vice Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

Derian, Patricia Murphy “Patt”, Coordinator for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, Office of the Deputy Secretary of State, from June 10, 1977, until August 17, 1977; thereafter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs until January 19, 1981

Desai, Morarji, Indian Prime Minister from March 24, 1977, until July 15, 1979

Dobrynin, Anatoly F., Soviet Ambassador to the United States

Dodson, Christine, Deputy Staff Secretary, National Security Council, from January until May 1977; thereafter Staff Secretary

Dole, Robert J., Senator (R-Kansas)

Domenici, Pete V., Senator (R-New Mexico)

Donovan, Hedley, Editor-in-Chief, TIME Magazine; Senior Adviser to the President, from August 1979 until August 1980

Doty, Paul, biochemist; founder, Harvard University Center for Science and International Affairs

Douglas, Paul, Senator (D-Illinois) from 1949 until 1967

Drell, Sidney, physicist; Executive Head, Theoretical Physics, Stanford Linear Acceleration Center; consultant, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

Drew, Elizabeth, Washington correspondent for The New Yorker

Dubs, Adolph “Spike”, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1975 until 1978; U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan from July 12, 1978, until his death on February 14, 1979

Dubinsky, Melvin, Chair, United Israel Appeal

Dulles, John Foster, Secretary of State from 1953 until 1959

Duncan, Charles W., Deputy Secretary of Defense from January 31, 1977, until July 26, 1979; Secretary of Energy from August 24, 1979, until January 20, 1981

Dunsmore, Barrie, correspondent, ABC News

Dyess, William J., Executive Director, Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State, from 1975 until 1977; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs until August 1980; thereafter, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs

Eastland, James O., Senator (D-Mississippi); President pro tempore until December 27, 1978

Ecevit, Bulent, Turkish Prime Minister from June 21, 1977, until July 21, 1977 and from January 5, 1978, until November 12, 1979

Ehrlich, Thomas, President, Legal Services Corporation until 1979; Department of State consultant, 1979; thereafter Director, International Development Cooperation Agency and Chair, Development Loan Committee and Development Coordination Committee

Ehrlichman, John, Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs from 1969 until 1973

Eidenberg, Eugene “Gene”, Assistant to the President for Inter-governmental Affairs and Secretary to the Cabinet from June 1980

Eilts, Hermann F., U.S. Ambassador to Egypt until May 20, 1979

Eisele, Albert A., author and Washington correspondent for Knight-Ridder Newspapers; Press Secretary and Assistant to Vice President Mondale from 1977 until 1981

Eisenhower, Dwight D., President of the United States from 1953 to 1961

Eizenstat, Stuart E., Organizer, Issues Staff, Carter-Mondale campaign, from 1974 until 1976; Director of Policy Planning for the Transition, from November 1976 until January 1977; President’s Assistant for Domestic Affairs and Policy and Executive Director of the Domestic Council from January 1977 until January 1981

Eliss, Harry, national correspondent, The Christian Science Monitor:; panelist, 1980 Presidential Debate

Erb, Guy F., member, National Security Council staff, International Economics Cluster, from September 1977 until January 1980; thereafter Deputy Director, International Development Cooperation Agency

Evans, Rowland, syndicated columnist

Fahd bin Abdul al-Aziz al-Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia; Saudi Minister of the Interior

Fahmy (Fahmi), Ismail, Egyptian Foreign Minister; Deputy Prime Minister from April 1975

Fairlie, Henry, British journalist; columnist for The Washington Post (“Fairlie at Large”) from 1976

Fallows, James, White House Chief Speechwriter from 1977 until 1979; thereafter Washington Editor, The Atlantic Monthly

Fascell, Dante B., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Florida)

Feinberg, Richard E., member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1977 until 1980

Fisher, Max M., philanthropist and adviser to several presidents

Foley, Thomas S., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Washington)

Ford, Gerald R., Vice President of the United States until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974, until January 20, 1977; Republican candidate for President in 1976

Foster, William C., Director, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, from 1961 until 1969

Frankel, Max, Associate Editor, The New York Times

Frederick, Pauline, correspondent, National Public Radio; moderator of one of the 1976 Presidential Debates

Friendly, Alfred, Jr., Newsweek and The New York Times correspondent; member, National Security Council staff, Press and Congressional Liaison Office and National Security Council Press Officer, from March 1980 until January 1981

Fukuda, Takeo, Japanese Prime Minister from December 24, 1976, until December 7, 1978

Gandhi, Indira, Indian Prime Minister until 1977 and from 1980

Garcia, Santiago Roel, Mexican Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1976 until 1979

Gardner, John W., Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1965 until 1968

Gardner, Richard N., advisor to Jimmy Carter during the 1976 presidential campaign; U.S. Ambassador to Italy from March 1977

Garn, Edwin Jacob “Jake”, Senator (R-Utah) from December 21, 1974

Garrison, Mark J., Director, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from 1974 to 1978; thereafter, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Moscow

Geisel, Ernesto, President of Brazil until March 15, 1979

Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, West German Foreign Minister

Gilligan, John J., Governor of Ohio until January 13, 1975; fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center from 1975 until 1976; Administrator, Agency for International Development, from March 30, 1977, until March 31, 1979

Ginsburg, Charles David, lawyer; founder, Americans for Democratic Action; Executive Director, National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Commission), 1967; General Counsel, Democratic National Committee, 1968

Ginzburg, Aleksandr, Soviet dissident and human rights activist

Gierek, Edward, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ (Communist) Party until September 1980

Gilpatric, Roswell L., Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1961 until 1964

Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, President of France from 1974

Glenn, John H. Jr., Senator (D-Ohio) from December 24, 1974

Goldberg, Arthur J., former Supreme Court Justice; U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1965 until 1968; Ambassador at Large and head of the U.S. Delegation to the Belgrade CSCE Conference from September 23, 1977, until July 27, 1978

Goldwater, Barry, Senator (R-Arizona)

Goldschmidt, Neil, Mayor of Portland, Oregon until 1979; Secretary of Transportation from September 24, 1979, until January 20, 1981

Granum, Rex, Press Director, Carter-Mondale campaign, 1976; White House Deputy Press Secretary from January 1977 until January 1981

Gravel, Maurice Robert “Mike”, Senator (D-Alaska)

Greenfield, Mary Ellen “Meg”, deputy editorial page editor, The Washington Post, and Newsweek columnist

Gromyko, Andrei A., Soviet Foreign Minister and Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Habib, Philip C., U.S. Ambassador to Korea until August 19, 1974; Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from September 27, 1974, until June 30, 1976; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from July 1, 1976, until April 1, 1978; thereafter Senior Adviser to the Secretary on Caribbean Issues; also Secretary of State ad interim, from January 20 until January 23, 1977

Hamilton, Lee H., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Indiana)

Harriman, W. Averell, Governor of New York from 1955 until 1958; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 1963 until 1965; Ambassador at Large from 1965 until 1969

Harris, Patricia Roberts, lawyer; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from January 23, 1977, until August 3, 1979; Secretary of Health and Human Services from August 3, 1979, until January 20, 1981

Hart, Gary, Senator (D-Colorado) from January 3, 1975

Hartman, Arthur A., Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs from January 8, 1974, until June 8, 1977; U.S. Ambassador to France from July 7, 1977; also acting Secretary of State, February 1977

Hassan II, King of Morocco

Hatfield, Paul G., Senator (D-Montana) from January 22 until December 14, 1978

Hathaway, Dale E., Director, International Food Policy Research Institute until March 1977; thereafter Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for International Affairs and Commodity Programs (title elevated to Under Secretary of Agriculture for International Affairs and Commodity Programs following passage of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978)

Hayakawa, S.I., President, San Francisco State College until 1973; Senator (R-California) from January 2, 1977

Heilman, Yehuda, Executive Vice Chair, Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations

Helms, Jesse R., Senator (R-North Carolina)

Hertzberg, Arthur, Rabbi; President, American Jewish Congress until 1978; also, Vice President, World Jewish Congress

Hesburgh, Theodore, Reverend; President, Notre Dame University until 1977; Chair, Overseas Development Council

Higgins, Thomas, Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet

Hilliard, William, assistant managing editor, Portland Oregonian; panelist, 1980 Presidential Debate

Hodges, Kaneaster, Jr., Senator (D-Arkansas) from December 10, 1977, until January 3, 1979

Hoffberger, Jerold, philanthropist; President, National Brewing Company

Holbrooke, Richard C., managing editor, Foreign Policy, until 1976; member and foreign policy adviser, Carter-Mondale campaign, 1976; Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from March 23, 1977, until January 13, 1981

Holloway, James L. III, Admiral, USN; Chief of Naval Operations from 1974 until 1978; member, Joint Chiefs of Staff

Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr., Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court from 1902 until 1932

Hua Guofeng, member of the Politburo; Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China from 1976 until 1980; Chair of the Chinese Communist Party from 1976 until 1981

Hufstedler, Shirley A. Mount, Judge of the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit until November 1979; thereafter, Secretary of Education

Humphrey, Hubert Horatio, Jr., Vice President of the United States from 1965 until 1969; Democratic nominee for President in 1968; Senator (DFL-Minnesota) from 1971 until his death on January 13, 1978

Humphrey, Muriel B., Senator (DFL-Minnesota) from January 25 until November 7, 1978

Hunter, Robert E., member, National Security Council staff, West Europe Cluster, from January 1977 until August 1979; Middle East/North Africa Cluster, from September 1979 until January 1981

Huntington, Samuel P., co-editor, Foreign Policy, until 1977; member, National Security Council staff, National Security Planning, from February 1977 until August 1978; thereafter Director, Harvard University Center for International Affairs

Hussein bin Talal I (Husayn), King of Jordan

Hutcheson, Richard G., Ill, White House Staff Secretary from January 1977 until January 1981

Hyland, William G., Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, from January 21, 1974, until November 24, 1975; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from November 1975 until January 1977; member, National Security Council staff, USSR/East Europe Cluster, from January until October 1977

Inderfurth, Karl F. “Rick”, member, Carter-Mondale transition team, 1976; Special Assistant to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from January 1977 until April 1979; Deputy Staff Director, U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, from 1979 until 1981

Inouye, Daniel K., Senator (D-Hawaii)

Jackson, Henry M. “Scoop”, Senator (D-Washington)

Jagoda, Barry, media adviser, Carter-Mondale campaign, 1976; thereafter, Special Assistant to the President for Media and Public Affairs

Janeway, Michael C., Special Assistant to the Secretary of State from 1977 until 1978

Javits, Jacob K., Senator (R-New York) until January 3, 1981

Jenkins, Kempton B., Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations and Legislative Officer for Nuclear Non-Proliferation until 1978; staff member, Foreign Service Institute, from 1978 until 1980; Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for East-West Trade, from 1980; also Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations, from 1976 until 1977

Jennings, Peter, correspondent, ABC News and co-anchor, ABC World News Tonight from 1978

Johnson, Lyndon Baines, President of the United States from 1963 until 1969

Jones, David, General, USAF; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force from July 1, 1974, until June 20, 1978; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from June 21, 1978

Jordan, Hamilton, Chair, Carter-Mondale campaign 1976; Assistant to the President from 1977 until July 1979; White House Chief of Staff from July 1979 until June 1980

Kalb, Marvin, correspondent, CBS News

Kane, Robert, Director of Athletics, Cornell University, until 1976; President, U.S. Olympic Committee from 1977 until 1981

Katz, Julius L., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for International Resources and Food Policy until September 1976; Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs from 1976 until 1979

Katzenbach, Nicholas DeB., Under Secretary of State from 1966 until 1969

Kennan, George F., historian; Director, Policy Planning Staff and Counselor, Department of State during the Truman administration; U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union during 1952; U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1961 until 1963

Kennedy, Edward M. “Ted”, Senator (D-Massachusetts)

Kennedy, John F., President of the United States from 1961 until 1963

Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, exiled leader of the Iranian Shi’ite sect to February 1979; first Supreme Leader of Iran from December 1979

Khrushchev, Nikita, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 until 1964

Kirillin, Vladimir A., Soviet Deputy Prime Minister; Chairman of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers for Science and Technology

Kirkland, Lane, Secretary-Treasurer, AFL–CIO

Kirschenbaum, Bruce, Deputy to the Assistant to the President for Inter-governmental Affairs

Kirschschlager, Rudolf, Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs until 1974; thereafter, President of Austria

Kissinger, Henry A., President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from January 20, 1969, until November 3, 1975; Secretary of State from September 21, 1973, until January 20, 1977

Klurfeld, Jim, reporter, Newsday

Klutznick, Philip M., Secretary of Commerce from January 9, 1980, until January 20, 1981

Knoche, Enno Henry “Hank”, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence until August 1, 1977; also Acting Director of Central Intelligence from January 20 until March 9, 1977

Knox, William Franklin “Frank”, publisher, The Chicago Daily News; Republican Vice Presidential nominee, 1936; Secretary of the Navy from 1940 until his death on April 28, 1944

Komer, Robert W., consultant, RAND Corporation; Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from October 24, 1979, until January 20, 1981

Komplektov, Viktor G., Deputy Chief of the United States of America Department in the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Korniyenko, Georgy M., Soviet First Deputy Foreign Minister

Kosygin, Aleksey N., Chair (Premier) of the Soviet Council of Ministers until 1980; Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Kraft, Joseph, syndicated columnist

Kramer, Frank, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

Kreisberg, Paul H., Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in New Delhi until 1975; Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1977

Kreps, Juanita Morris, Vice President, Duke University until 1976; Secretary of Commerce from January 23, 1977, until October 31, 1979

Kreisky, Bruno, Chancellor of Austria

Krimer, William D., interpreter, Department of State

Krueger, C. Robert, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives (D-Texas); Ambassador at Large and Coordinator for Mexican Affairs from October 23, 1979, to February 1, 1981

Lake, W. Anthony K., head, International Voluntary Services, during the mid 1970s; Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from January 1977 until January 1981

Larrabee, F. Stephen, member, National Security Council staff, USSR/East Europe Cluster, from September 1978 until January 1981

Laxalt, Paul D., Senator (R-Nevada)

de Larosiere, Jacques, Managing Director, International Monetary Fund, from June 17, 1978

Levine, Arthur, President, United Synagogue of America

Levitsky, Melvyn, Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in Moscow until 1975; Bilateral Relations Section, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from 1975 until 1978; Deputy Director for Geographic Affairs, Office of UN Political Affairs, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, from 1978 until 1980; thereafter, Director

Linowitz, Sol M., Ambassador-at-Large and co-negotiator of the Panama Canal Treaties; Chair, Presidential Commission on World Hunger from 1978 until 1980; Personal Representative of the President from 1980

Lipshutz, Robert J., White House Counsel from 1977 until 1979

Lissakers, Karin M., Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1979

Long, Clarence D., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Maryland)

Long, Franklin A., chemist; Director, Cornell University Peace Studies Program

Long, Russell B., Senator (D-Louisiana)

Lopez-Portillo, Jose, President of Mexico

Luers, William H., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from March 1975 until September 1976; Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from September 1976 until 1977; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs from 1977 until 1978; U.S. Ambassador to Venezuela from October 9, 1978

Lugar, Richard G., Mayor of Indianapolis until 1975; Senator (R-Indiana) from January 3, 1977

Luns, Joseph, Secretary-General, North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Maass, Richard, founder, Conference on Soviet Jewry

MacLeish, Archibald, American poet and former Librarian of Congress

MacNeil, Nicholas, member, Carter-Mondale Transition Planning Group

MacNeil, Robert, co-anchor, PBS The Mac-Neil-Lerher Report (later Mac-Neil Lerher Newshour)

Magnuson, Warren G., Senator (D-Washington) until January 3, 1981; President Pro Tempore from January 3, 1979, until January 3, 1981

Makarov, Vasily G., Chef de Cabinet to the Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs

Mansfield, Michael J. “Mike”, Senator (D-Montana) until January 3, 1977; U.S. Ambassador to Japan from June 10, 1977

Marshall, George C., Secretary of State from 1947 until 1949; Secretary of Defense from 1950 until 1951

Mathias, Charles M., Jr., “Mac”, Senator (R-Maryland)

Maynes, Charles William “Bill”, member, Carter-Mondale transition team, 1976; Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs from April 14, 1977, until April 9, 1980

McCloy, John J., President, World Bank and International Monetary Fund from 1947 until 1949; U.S. High Commissioner for Germany, from 1949 until 1952; Chair, Chase Manhattan Bank from 1953 until 1960; Chair, Ford Foundation from 1958 until 1965; adviser to numerous presidents

McCone, John A., Director of Central Intelligence from 1961 until 1965

McCullough, David, prize-winning American author and historian

McGovern, George S., Senator (D-South Dakota) until January 3, 1981; Democratic nominee for President, 1972

McHenry, Donald F., member, Department of State Transition Team, 1976; Project Director, Humanitarian Policy Studies, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace until March 1977; U.S. Deputy Representative to the United Nations from March 1977 until September 1979; U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations from September 23, 1979, until January 20, 1981

McIntyre, James T., Jr., Director, Georgia Office of Planning and Budget until February 1977; Deputy Director, Office of Management and Budget, from February until September, 1977; acting Director from September 1977 until March 24, 1978; thereafter Director

McNamara, Robert S., Secretary of Defense from 1961 until 1968; thereafter, President, World Bank and International Monetary Fund

Meany, George, President of the AFL–CIO until 1979

Miller, Israel, Rabbi; founding President, American Zionist Federation; Chair, Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations; Vice President, Yeshiva University

Miller, G. William, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 1977; Secretary of the Treasury from August 6, 1979, until January 20, 1981

Mondale, Walter F. “Fritz”, Senator (DFL-Minnesota) until December 30, 1976; Vice President of the United States from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Monroe, William B. “Bill”, moderator, NBC Meet the Press

Moore, Frank, national finance director, Carter-Mondale campaign, 1976; Assistant to the President for Congressional Liaison from 1977 until 1981

Moose, Richard M., staff associate, Senate Foreign Relations Committee until 1976; Deputy Under Secretary of State for Management from March 18 until August 15, 1977; Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from July 6, 1977, until January 16, 1981

Morgan, Robert B., Senator (D-North Carolina) from January 3, 1975, until January 3, 1981

Moyer, Homer, General Counsel, Department of Commerce

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, U.S. Ambassador to India from 1973 until 1975; U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1975 until 1976; Senator (D-New York) from January 3, 1977

Muskie, Edmund S., Senator (D-Maine) until May 1980; Democratic nominee for Vice President, 1968; Secretary of State from May 8, 1980, until January 18, 1981

Muzorewa, Abel, Bishop; leader of the United African National Council, Rhodesia

Navon, Yitzhak, President of Israel

Neidle, Alan F., Director and Special Assistant, Policy Planning and Reports Staff, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Department of State; thereafter Deputy Assistant Director, Multilateral Affairs Bureau, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

Neto, Antonio Agostinho, leader of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA); President of the People’s Republic of Angola from November 11, 1975, until September 10, 1979

Newsom, David D., U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia until October 6, 1977; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines, from November 11, 1977, until March 30, 1978; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from April 19, 1978; Secretary of State ad interim, May 2-4, 1980, and January 18, 1981

Newsom, Eric D., Office of NATO and Atlantic Political-Military Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from 1977 until 1978; Special Assistant, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, 1978; Deputy Director and also Acting Director, Office of International Security Policy, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, from 1978 until 1979; thereafter staff member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Nimetz, Matthew, Counselor of the Department of State from March 30, 1977, until March 19, 1980; Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs from February 19 until December 5, 1980; also, acting Coordinator for Refugee Affairs, 1979

Nixon, Richard M., President of the United States from January 20, 1969, until August 9, 1974

Nkomo, Joshua, leader of the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU)

Novak, Robert D., syndicated columnist

Nunn, Samuel A., Senator (D-Georgia)

Odom, William E., Lieutenant General, USA, Military Attache, U.S. Embassy in Moscow until 1974; research associate, Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, from 1974 until 1975; associate professor, United States Military Academy, from 1974 until 1977; senior research associate, Research Institute on International Change, from 1975 until 1977; Military Assistant to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from 1977 until 1981

Ogarkov, Nikolay, Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Union

Ohira, Masayoshi, Prime Minister of Japan from December 1978 until June 1980

O’Neill, Thomas P., Jr. “Tip”, member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Massachusetts) and Speaker of the House of Representatives

Owen, Lord David, British Foreign Secretary from February 21, 1977, until May 4, 1979

Owen, Henry D., Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1966 until 1969; Director of Foreign Policy Studies, Brookings Institution until March 1977; advisor to Jimmy Carter during the 1976 campaign; member, National Security Council staff, International Economics Cluster, from 1977 until 1981; also Ambassador at Large and Coordinator for International Economic Summits from October 20, 1978, until January 21, 1981

Packard, David S., Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1969 until 1971

Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza, Shah of Iran

Panofsky, Wolfgang K.H., physicist; Director, Stanford University Linear Accelerator Center

Park Chung-hee, President of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) until October 26, 1979

Pastor, Robert A., Executive Director, Linowitz Commission on U.S.-Latin American Relations from February 1975 until January 1977; advisor to Jimmy Carter during the 1976 campaign; member, National Security Council staff, Latin American/Caribbean, North/South Cluster, from January 1977 until January 1981

Patolichev, Nikolay Semenovich, Soviet Minister of Foreign Trade

Pearson, James B., Senator (R-Kansas) until December 23, 1978

Percy, Charles H., Senator (R-Illinois)

Podgorny, Nikolay, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet until June 16, 1977; Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Pol Pot, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (Cambodia) until 1981; also, Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) until January 7, 1979

Powell, Joseph L., Jr. “Jody”, White House Press Secretary from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Press, Frank, Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology until June 1, 1977; thereafter, Special Adviser to the President for Science and Technology and Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

Proxmire, William, Senator (D-Wisconsin)

Pustay, John, Lieutenant General, USAF, Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Putnam, Robert D., Professor, University of Michigan; member, National Security Council staff, 1978

Qaddafi, Muammar, Colonel (Muamar Gaddafi), Chairman, Revolutionary Command Council of Libya

Quandt, William, member, National Security Council staff, Middle East/North Africa Cluster, from January 1977 until August 1979

Rabin, Yitzhak, Israeli Prime Minister from 1974 until 1977

Rafshoon, Gerald, Assistant to the President for Communications from July 1, 1978, until August 14, 1979; thereafter, media director, Carter-Mondale campaign

Read, Benjamin M., President, U.S. German Marshall Fund until 1977; thereafter Deputy Under Secretary of State for Management

Reagan, Ronald W., Governor of California until January 6, 1975; Republican candidate for President in 1976; Republican nominee for President in 1980; President of the United States from January 20, 1981, until January 20, 1989

Reuss, Henry S., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Wisconsin); chair, House Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs

Reynolds, Frank, correspondent, ABC News; co-anchor, ABC World News Tonight, from 1978; original anchor, America Held Hostage (later renamed Nightline)

Ribicoff, Abraham A., Senator (D-Connecticut) until January 3, 1981

Robinson, Charles W., Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from January 3, 1975, until April 9, 1976; Deputy Secretary of State from April 9, 1976, until January 20, 1977

Rockefeller, John D. III, philanthropist; founder, Asia Society

Rogers, Bernard, General, USA; Chief of Staff, U.S. Army from 1976 until 1979; member, Joint Chiefs of Staff

Rogers, William D., Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from October 7, 1974, until June 18, 1976; Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs until December 31, 1976

Rogers, William P., Secretary of State from 1969 until 1973

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, President of the United States from 1933 until 1945

Rosenbaum, Herman, President, National Council of Young Israel

Rosenfeld, Stephen, editor and columnist, The Washington Post

Rostow, Walt W., Counselor and Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, until 1966; Special Assistant to the President from 1966 until 1969

Rowan, Carl T., Director, United States Information Agency from 1964 until 1965; thereafter, syndicated columnist

Rowe, James H., lawyer; administrative assistant to Franklin Roosevelt from 1939 until 1941; adviser to Lyndon Johnson

Rusk, Dean, Secretary of State from 1961 until 1969; Professor, University of Georgia School of Law from 1970

Sadat, Anwar al-, President of Egypt

Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich, physicist and Soviet dissident; recipient, 1975 Nobel Peace Prize

Sanders, Edward, President, American Israel Public Affairs Committee from 1975 until 1976; Deputy National Campaign Director, Carter-Mondale campaign, 1976; Senior Adviser to the President and Special Adviser to the Secretary of State for Jewish Affairs from July 1978 until March 1980

Saouma, Edouard, Director, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, from 1976

Saunders, Harold H. “Hal”, member, National Security Council staff, until mid 1974; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from mid 1974 until 1975; Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State from December 1, 1975, until April 10, 1978; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs

Savimbi, Jonas Malheiro, leader of the Angolan national liberation movement UNITA

Schecter, Jerrold, member, National Security Council staff, Press and Congressional Liaison Office, Press Officer and Associate Press Secretary from January 1977 until February 1980

Scheel Walter, West German Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister from October 1969 to 1974; President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1974

Scheuer, James H., President, National Housing Conference until 1974; member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-New York) from January 3, 1975

Schieffer, Bob, correspondent, CBS News

Schindler, Alexander, Rabbi; President, Union of American Hebrew Congregations

Schlesinger, James R., Secretary of Defense until November 19, 1975; Secretary of Energy from August 5, 1977, until July 20, 1979; Special Assistant to the President, Energy Office, from January 21, 1977, until August 4, 1977

Schmidt, Helmut, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany

Schultze, Charles L., Chair, Council of Economic Advisers, from 1977 until 1980

Schweid, Barry, correspondent, Associated Press

Scowcroft, Brent, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 1975; President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from November 3, 1975, until January 20, 1977

Scranton, William, former Governor of Pennsylvania; U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations from March 15, 1976, until January 19, 1977

Senghor, Leopold, President of Senegal

Shcharanskiy, Anatoly, Soviet dissident

Sheinkman, Jacob, Secretary/Treasurer, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers; President, Jewish Labor Committee

Shriver, R. Sargent, Democratic Vice Presidential nominee, 1972

Shulman, Marshall D., Special Adviser to the Secretary of State

Simon, William, Secretary of the Treasury until January 1977

Slepak, Vladimir, Soviet radio engineer denied an exit visa in 1970

Sloss, Leon, Deputy Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, until 1975; Assistant Director, International Relations Bureau and later International Security Programs Bureau, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, from 1976 until 1978

Smith, Howard K. co-anchor, ABC Evening News, until 1975; thereafter political analyst and commentator, ABC News; moderator of the 1980 Presidential Debate

Smith, Ian, Prime Minister of Rhodesia until June 1, 1979

Smith, William, Lieutenant General, USAF, Assistant to the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, from 1975

Solarz, Stephen J., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-New York) from January 3, 1975

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I., Soviet novelist and historian forced into exile

Solomon, Anthony M., Under Secretary of the Treasury from 1977 until 1980; President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1980

Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, President of Nicaragua

Sonnenfeldt, Helmut “Hal”, member, National Security Council staff, until 1974; Counselor, Department of State from 1974 until 1977

Sorensen, Theodore C. “Ted”, President’s Special Counsel from 1961 until 1963; Jimmy Carter’s unsuccessful nominee for head of the Central Intelligence Agency in 1977

Spain, James W., U.S. Ambassador to Tanzania from January 8, 1976, until August 21, 1979; U.S. Ambassador to Turkey from February 26, 1980

Sparkman, John J., Senator (D-Alabama); chair, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, until January 3, 1979

Speth, James Gustave “Gus”, co-founder and staff attorney, National Resources Defense Council; member, Council on Environmental Quality, from 1977 until 1979; acting Chair from April until August 1979; Chair, CEQ and Chair, Task Force on Global Resources and Environment, from August 2, 1979

Stafford, Robert T., Senator (R-Vermont)

Stennis, John C., Senator (D-Mississippi)

Sternstein, Joseph, Rabbi; President, Zionist Organization of America

Stevenson, Adlai, Democratic nominee for President in 1952 and 1956

Stone, Marvin, Editor, U.S. News and World Report

Strauss, Robert S., Special Representative for Trade Negotiations from 1977 until 1979; Personal Representative of the President from April 1979

Sukhodrev, Viktor, Soviet interpreter

Suslov, Mikhal A., Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee

Tack, Juan Antonio, Panamanian Minister of Foreign Affairs

Talmadge, Herman E., Senator (D-Georgia) until January 3, 1981

Tannenbaum, Bernice S., National President, Hadassah

Tarnoff, Peter, Director, Office of Research and Analysis for Western Europe, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, until 1977; Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive Secretary, Department of State, from April 4, 1977, until February 8, 1981

Teng Hsaio-p’ing, See Deng Xiaoping

Thatcher, Margaret, British Prime Minister from 1979

Thornton, Thomas P., member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, until 1977; thereafter member, National Security Council staff, South Asia/UN Matters, North/South Cluster

Tito, Josip Broz, President of Yugoslavia until 1980

Todman, Terence A., U.S. Ambassador to Costa Rica until January 24, 1977; Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs and U.S. Coordinator, Alliance for Progress from April 1, 1977, until June 27, 1978; U.S. Ambassador to Spain from July 20, 1978

Toon, Malcom, U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union until October 1979

Torrijos Herrera, Omar, Brigadier General, Commander of Panamanian and National Guard, de facto leader of Panama

Trudeau, Pierre Elliot, Canadian Prime Minister until June 3, 1979, and from March 3, 1980

Thurmond, J. Strom, Senator (R-South Carolina)

Togo, Fumihiko, Japanese Ambassador to the United States

Trewhitt, Henry, diplomatic correspondent, Baltimore Sun; panelist, 1976 Presidential Debates

Truman, Harry S, President of the United States from 1945 to 1953

Turner, Stansfield, Admiral, USN, Commander-in-chief, AFSOUTH, until February 1977; Director of Central Intelligence from March 9, 1977, until January 20, 1981

Twaddell, William H., Office of Economic Research and Analysis, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, from July 1975 until January 1977; Special Assistant, Office of the Secretary, from January 1977

Udall, Morris K. “Mo”, member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Arizona)

Ushiba, Nobuhiko, Japanese Minister for External Economic Affairs

Ustinov, Dmitry, Soviet Minister of Defense

Vaky, Viron P. “Pete”, U.S. Ambassador to Columbia from April 5, 1974, until June 23, 1976; U.S. Ambassador to Venezuela from July 26, 1976, until June 24, 1978; Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from July 18, 1978, until November 30, 1979

Valeriani, Richard, diplomatic correspondent, NBC News; panelist, 1976 Presidential Debates

Vance, Cyrus R., Secretary of State from January 23, 1977, until April 28, 1980

Vanik, Charles, member, U.S. House of Representatives (R-Ohio)

Vest, George S., Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, until March 27, 1977; Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs from June 16, 1977

Vogelgesang, Sandra, member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1977 until 1979; Special Assistant for Policy Planning, Bureau of European Affairs, from January 1979

Voorde, Frances “Fran”, Deputy Appointments Secretary to the President

Vorontsov, Yuli M., Soviet Minister Counselor to the United States

Waldheim, Kurt, Secretary-General of the United Nations

Walters, Barbara, correspondent, NBC News and co-anchor, NBC’s Today Show until 1976; correspondent, ABC News and co-anchor, ABC Evening News, from 1976 until 1978; co-anchor, ABC’s 20/20

Warnke, Paul C., Director, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from March 1977 until October 1978

Watson, Jack, Head, Carter-Mondale Policy Planning Group, 1976; Assistant to the President for Inter-governmental Affairs and Secretary to the Cabinet until June 1980; thereafter White House Chief of Staff

Watson, Thomas J. Jr., chair, International Business Machines, until 1979; Ambassador to the Soviet Union from October 29, 1979, until January 15, 1981

Weil, Frank A., Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Domestic and International Business and head of the International Trade Administration from 1977 until 1979

Westbrook, Samuel W. III, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF; action officer, Directorate of Plans, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Operations, U.S. Air Force, from 1975 until 1977; member, National Security Council staff, from 1977 until 1978; thereafter, chief of the staff group for the Assistant Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force

Wexler, Anne, White House Assistant for Public Outreach from May 1, 1978, until January 1981

Wilkins, Roy, Executive Director, NAACP

Wilson, Lewis, General, USMC; Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps; member, Joint Chiefs of Staff

Wilson, Woodrow, President of the United States from 1913 until 1921

Wise, Phillip M., Jr., member, Carter-Mondale transition team; Deputy Appointments Secretary to the President, from August 1977 until May 1978; thereafter, Appointments Secretary to the President

Witteveen, Johannes H., Managing Director, International Monetary Fund

Woodcock, Leonard, President of the United Auto Workers until 1977; Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing from July 1977 until March 1979

Yeh, George K.C., Republic of China Foreign Minister during the 1950s

York, Herbert, physicist; former Chancellor, University of California-San Diego

Young, Andrew J., Jr., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Georgia) until January 29, 1977; U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations from January 30, 1977, until September 23, 1979

Young, Charles William “C.W.” or “Bill”, member, U.S. House of Representatives (R-Florida)

Zablocki, Clement J., member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-Wisconsin); chair, House Committee on International Relations

Zia-ul-Haq, Mohammed, President of Pakistan

Zorinsky, Edward, Mayor of Omaha until December 1976; Senator (D-Nebraska) from December 28, 1976

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1977–1980, Volume I, Foundations of Foreign Policy

Persons