Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume
XXI, Near East Region; Arabian Peninsula
Index
- Abdul Aziz, Mustafa, 746
- Abdul Rahman ibn Yahya, Prince, 616–617
- Abid Shaikh, Shaikh, 593
- Abu Dhabi, 122, 123, 193, 206n
, 267, 280,
282, 286–287, 317, 318, 319, 412
- Ackland, Anthony, 118
- Ackley, Gardner, 870
- Adams, J. Wesley, 351n
, 443
-
Adams, Gen. Paul D., 83, 86, 88, 92, 446–448, 451–453, 475
- Addington, Gen. J. S., 589n
- Adeel, Omar A. H., 172n
- Aden. See under
South Arabia.
- Aden Radio, 171, 667
- Adham, Kamal al-, 254, 772
- Afghanistan, 519
- Africa, 16, 92, 94–95, 111, 519, 542
- Afro-Asian Conference, Algiers, 692
- Agency for International Development (AID), 581
- Arrest of AID officials in Yemen,
827–831
- Attack on Taiz mission, 824, 826–827, 838–839, 853–854
- Diplomatic immunity for mission in UAR, 833
- Saudi Arabia, 444, 482, 515,
517
- South Arabia, 182, 192, 238
- Salhia Project (UAR), 646
- Taiz Technical Institute, 787
- Technical aid, 58, 72
- Yemen projects, 757, 768, 769–770, 781–782, 787,
788
- Ahdab, Ibrahim Hussayn el-, 368n
- Ahmad, Ibrahim, 346
- Ahmad, Shaikh Khalid al-, 406
- Ahmar, al- (YAR), 672, 840
- Ahnumi (YAR), 828
- Aini, Muhsin al-, 756, 777–778, 850n
, 853
- British-Yemeni relations, 642, 694–695
- Jidda agreement, 715, 723–724
- Political situation in Yemen, 672,
695–697,
770
- Saudi support of Royalists, 664, 754–756, 772, 859
- South Arabia, 665
- Soviet role in Yemen, 864
-
UAR-Saudi agreement on Yemen, 715
-
UAR-Yemeni relations, 646–647, 664, 672–673, 678–681, 733
- UN mission in Yemen, 648–650
- U.S. economic aid to Yemen, 757, 769–770
- U.S.-Yemeni relations, 754, 859–860, 880
- Visit to North Africa, 854–855, 859
- Air Force, U.S., 97, 102–103
- Air India, 330
- Airwork, Ltd., 510, 554
- Ajman, 206n
, 286
- Akins, James E., 264, 323, 346, 373n
, 573n
- Al-Aksa Mosque, 590
- Alba, Col., 222
- Aldabra military facilities, 58, 86, 88, 92, 95, 97, 100, 102–103, 105, 109, 110, 203–204
-
Alexander, Capt. Raymond W., 49
- Alexandria Agreement, 1964, 692, 731
- Algeria, 15–16, 26n
, 42, 52, 54, 57, 63–64, 66n
, 575, 577,
611, 845, 849
- Ali, Baba, 333
- Ali, Jabir, 394, 415
- Ali Reza, Mohammad, 707, 710, 725n
, 734, 738n
- Allawi, Mahmud, 189–190
-
Allen, Arthur B., 589n
-
Allen, Denis, 313–322
-
Allen, Roger, 162–165, 169
- Allied Electrical Industries, 510
-
Amer, Field Marshal
-
Abdel Hakim, 637, 673n
, 674, 692,
699, 729, 821, 830–831
- Amitay, Morris J., 28n
-
Amri, Gen. Hassan al-, 308, 321, 617, 681n
, 701, 760,
769, 777, 854–855, 875, 879
- Anderson, Robert, 845n
- Anglo-Turkish Border Convention of 1914, 647n
-
Ansary, Hushang, 259, 306, 389
- Anthis, Maj. Gen. Rollen H., 443, 482
- Apollo project, 176
- Aqrawi, Shawqat, 337, 346
- Arab-American Oil Co. (ARAMCO), 14, 123, 186, 297, 438, 443, 463, 518, 548, 573–574, 608n
- Arab Development Bank, 521, 530
- Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, Kuwait, June 1967, 401n
, 402, 407
- Arabian Gulf. See
Persian Gulf.
- Arabian Peninsula (see also
Persian Gulf states; individual
countries in the Arabian Peninsula), 99,
193–194
- British troop withdrawals, 148
- British-U.S. cooperation, 429n
, 656n
, 661
- Communist threat, 497
- Multinational naval task force, 228–229
- Outlook, 141–142
-
PRC influence, 142, 175
- Saudi role, 540–541
- Soviet influence, 142, 175, 205,
238, 289–290
-
UAR role, 289
- U.S. naval visits, 482–483
- U.S. security concerns, 228–229, 289–291, 299–301
- Arabian Sea littoral, 289–291, 299–301
- Arab-Israeli conflict (see also
Six-Day War; Refugees;
Zionism), 582–583, 839
- Iraqi position, 365–366
- Israeli withdrawal, Arab demands for, 569–572, 574, 579–580, 582–583, 587n
, 595, 597
- Oil embargo, 1, 68
- Palestinian refugees, return of, 582–583, 587n
- Saudi position, 568–572, 582–585, 598–603, 605,
608–612,
809
- South Arabia, effect on, 219
- Soviet position, 32–34, 52
- Strait of Tiran crisis, 378, 555
- Suez Canal role in, 229, 251, 582,
599
- Syrian position, 33
- UN Special Representative, 584–586
- U.S. position, 26, 53–54, 57, 75, 210, 334–336
- Arab League, 287, 435, 614, 617, 685, 722, 763, 757, 817
- Arab National Movement (ANM), 219, 272, 287
- Arab Summit Conferences:
- Cairo, Jan. 1964, 1n
, 3–4,
118, 438
- Alexandria, Sept. 1964, 654–655, 657, 660n
, 663, 690
- Casablanca, 1965, 23–24, 728
- Algiers, Mar. 1966, 734
- Khartoum, Aug.-Sept. 1967, 574–577, 579–580, 591, 599–600, 848,
853
- Rabat, Jan. 1968, 253, 590
- Arab Tripartite Committee, 277, 857–858, 860–861, 864–869, 878
- Arab region (see also
Near East), 8–9, 26–27, 30, 32–34, 36, 38, 43, 53, 54, 57, 81–82, 225, 297, 408, 559, 563, 580
- Arab unity, 5, 8, 28–31, 33–37, 45, 81–82, 185, 219, 272, 287, 338–339, 371, 391, 412, 434, 651
-
Aram, Abbas, 4n
, 19, 27, 229, 352n
, 365
- Aref, Field Marshal Abdul Salam Muhammad, 24,
333–334, 338–339, 358, 435
- Aref, Lt. Gen. Abdul Rahman Muhammad, 359–360, 362n
, 368–371,
373–376, 382, 387–388, 576, 578
- Arms control (see also
Nuclear weapons development), 3, 34, 44,
55–56
- Ascension Island, 88, 92, 95
- Asian Development Bank, 521
- Asnag, Abdallah al-, 154, 157, 159, 170, 196, 201n
, 309, 671
- Astronauts, recovery of, 176
- Aswan Dam, 434, 445, 629, 635
-
Ateeqi, Abd al-Rahman Salem al-, 331–332, 394n
, 396–397,
417
-
Atherton, Alfred L., 32n
, 187, 365n
, 414, 507n
, 599, 608n
, 740n
, 748n
, 754, 782n
, 879n
- Atlantic Richfield, 254
- Attar, Mohammad Said, 871, 880
- Ausland, John C., 301
- Austin, Granville S., 183, 209, 215n
, 222, 281n
, 307n
, 865n
- Australia, 88, 92–93, 95,
99, 135n
, 136n
- Ayub Khan, Mohammad, 798
- Azhari, Ismail al-, 849
- Azam, Omar, 456
- Azerbaijan, 19
- Aziz, Mustafa Abdul, 746
- Azzam Pasha, 123
- Bab al-Mandeb, 201n
, 250
- Backlund, E. Randall, 605n
-
Badeau, John S., 129n
, 614n
, 632n
, 637–639,
746
- Bader, George W., 114n
- Baghdad Pact. See
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO
).
- Baharoon, Zein, 145–146
- Bahrain:
- British military bases, 163, 165, 186,
319
- British security commitment, 231, 318
- Communist threat, 186
- Federation, question of, 121, 284, 286–288, 320
- Independence, 282–283, 287
- Instability, 262, 274
- Iranian claims to, 259, 264, 266–269, 286–288, 305–306, 313,
323–324,
331–332,
418–419,
422–423
- Local government, 122, 317
- Regional cooperation, 266
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 189,
264–265
- Soviet Union, relations with, 324
- Subversion and terrorism, 207, 272, 284
- UN membership, 287
- United States, relations with, 264–265, 280–283, 323–324
- U.S. military bases, 113, 177, 318–319
- Bahran, Yahya, 702
-
Bakr, Maj. Gen. Ahmed Hasan al-, 387n
-
Ball, George W., 127, 165–166, 598–601, 603–605, 614, 626, 628n
, 682n
, 877
- Ball, Thomas, 71n
, 330n
- Barbour, Robert E., 534n
- Barger, Thomas C., 12, 14, 17–18
- Baroody, Jamil, 496, 668, 798, 837
- Barringer, Philip E., 114n
, 222
-
Barzani, Luqman al-, 337
-
Barzani, Masoud, 347–348
-
Barzani, Mulla Mustafa, 337n
, 340, 344,
346, 347–348, 350n
, 363, 372,
384–385, 387n
- Batmanglidj, Hushang, 389
- Bator, Francis M., 99–100
-
Battle, Lucius D., 71n
, 227n
, 247n
, 252n
, 269n
, 280n
, 289n
, 309n
, 405n
, 556n
, 560n
, 561n
, 573n
, 807n
, 814n
, 829n
, 831n
, 834n
, 839n
, 846n
, 860n
, 861n
, 862n
, 864n
, 869n
- Iraq, 320
- Jordan, 553–554
- Kuwait, 413–414
- Nasser’s health, 322
- Oil, 65n
- Persian Gulf states, 244–245, 256–258, 273,
279, 281–283, 301, 314–320
- Saudi Arabia, 552, 554, 596–598, 686n
, 783n
, 794n
- South Arabia, 167–168, 200–203, 209,
215–217,
222–225,
242, 745–746, 752
- South Yemen, 301, 307–308
-
UAR rice exports to India, 752–753
-
UAR-U.S. relations, 15, 699, 752–7533
- U.S. strategy in Near East, 60–62, 69–70, 74–76
- Yemen, 742–746, 749–753, 785n
, 849–850
- Chemical warfare, 225
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 763n
- Saudi support of Royalists, 858–859
- Soviet role, 856
-
UAR-Saudi Arabia relations
over, 683n
, 714, 740n
- United States, relations with, 826, 838–839, 854–855
- U.S. role as intermediary, 795–796, 798n
, 803–804, 806–808, 822
- Bazzaz, Abdul Rahman al-, 352–355, 358, 362, 363n
, 364
- Beaumont, Richard, 223–225
- Beeley, Harold, 131, 134, 641
- Beihan, Sharif, 200, 251
- Belk, Sam, 626
- Bell, David, 59, 443–444, 454, 482
- Belousovitch, Igor N., 32n
- Ben-Gurion, David, 24
- Bennsky, George M., 13, 394n
, 463n
, 543n
, 790n
, 792n
, 797n
, 801n
- Benz, John, 696, 768
-
Bergus, Donald C., 32n
, 34n
, 38n
, 194, 196n
, 209, 769n
, 771n
, 776n
, 782n
, 784n
, 786n
, 804n
, 807n
, 814n
, 822n
, 829n
, 831n
, 839n
- Bernucci (Italy), 868, 875, 876n
, 879n
- Beswick, Lord, 163, 170
- Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 4n
, 27
- Bishara, Sayyid, 402, 773n
, 786n
- Black, Eugene, 560, 746
- Blackiston, Slator C., Jr., 1n
- Blake, James J., 148n
, 672n
- Boehm, Edward G., 534n
- Boggs, William Dixon, 234n
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 114n
, 282
- Bolivia, 444, 622
- Boswell, William O., 643
- Boumedienne, Houari, 559
- Bourguiba, Habib, 31, 686
- Bovis, H. Eugene, 28n
, 847n
- Boycotts, 15, 538–539
- Bracken, Katherine W., 338n
, 351n
- Brazil, 134, 622
- Brenchley, T. Frank, 118–120, 121–125, 138n
, 162, 169,
191, 449, 642n
, 870n
-
Brewer, William D., 197n
, 199n
, 201n
, 202n
, 215n
, 226n
, 227n
, 234n
, 237n
, 243n
, 244n
, 245n
, 247n
, 255n
, 256n
, 260n
, 269n
, 274n
, 277n
, 280n
, 281n
, 293n
, 305n
, 306n
, 307n
, 309n
, 327n
, 330n
, 400n
, 405n
, 407n
, 409n
, 414n
, 538n
, 543n
, 555n
, 556n
, 561n
, 565n
, 573n
, 583n
, 608n
, 609n
, 787n
, 789n
, 790n
, 801n
, 807n
, 814n
, 822n
, 827n
, 829n
, 839n
, 842n
, 845n
, 846n
, 849n
, 850n
, 853n
, 854n
, 857n
, 858n
, 860n
, 861n
, 862n
, 864n
, 865n
, 867n
, 869n
, 876n
, 879n
- Arabian Peninsula, 193–194
- Bahrain, 264–265, 315–316, 323–325, 331
- Iran, 315
- Kuwait, 416, 422
- Persian Gulf states, 273, 301, 313
- Saudi Arabia, 554, 581, 596,
607
- South Arabia, 162, 183, 191–193, 209,
221–222,
232, 238, 242
- South Yemen, 301–303, 321
- U.S. food aid to UAR, 194
- Yemen, 321, 838, 871–874, 880–881
- British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), 429, 460, 492, 504–506, 510
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC),
564
- British Council, 320
- British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT), (see also
Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean
islands; individual islands and island
groups), 55, 58, 100–101, 106, 114n
, 115, 177
- British-Indian-Yemeni Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, Feb., 1934,
647–648
- Bromide gas, 837
- Brookings Institution, 59
- Brown, Gen., 62n
- Brown, Daniel, 537n
, 779n
, 846n
- Brown, Elizabeth Ann, 149n
, 409n
, 792n
, 797n
- Brown, Francis, 162
-
Brown, George, 181, 183–184, 188, 200–202, 215–216, 219, 232, 250, 252, 256–259
- Brown, Winthrop G., 114n
- Brubeck, William H., 454
-
Bruce, David K. E., 169n
, 449n
, 640n
, 642n
, 870
- Buckle, John F., 222, 241n
, 242
-
Buffum, William B., 135n
, 136n
, 223, 630n
, 643n
, 648n
, 649n
, 797n
- Bunche, Ralph, 657, 799
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 481n
, 493n
, 560n
, 565n
, 709n
-
IBRD, 58–59
- Indian Ocean, 83, 89–90
- Indian Ocean islands, 92, 98
- Israeli borders, 562
- Near East, 2, 3n
, 58–59
- Saudi Arabia, 471, 472n
, 480n
- South Arabia, 139
- Yemen:
- Bunker agreement, 613, 653
- Saudi military reinvolvement, 661–664
- UN resolution on British air strikes, 623–624, 626, 628n
-
UNYOM renewal, 645
- U.S.-British policy differences over, 620, 629, 632, 635–636
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 425, 514, 546–547, 652, 669, 675, 679, 692, 796, 804, 809
- Bunker Agreement, 1963. See under
Yemen.
- Bunte, Donald W., 83n
, 390n
, 393n
, 395n
, 429n
, 430n
, 449n
, 464n
, 466, 469n
, 605n
, 643n
, 682n
, 707n
- Buraimi dispute, 123, 231
- Burdett, William C., 130, 621n
- Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR)
Intelligence Notes:
- Burma, 99
-
Butler, Richard A., 4n
, 130–131,
133–135, 623n
, 628, 632–635, 642n
, 657, 660–661
-
Buttles, Bruce, 28n
, 507n
, 534n
- Byrd, Col. Billy W., 360n
, 398n
, 487n
, 491n
, 501n
, 503n
, 720n
- Byrne, Patricia, 149n
- Caccia, Harold, 130, 133
- Caglayangil, Ihsan Sabri, 27, 71n
- Callebaut (Belgian), 386
- CALTEX Oil Company, 189
- Campbell, John, 69–70
-
Campbell, Stephen J., 148n
, 149n
, 172n
, 209, 222,
636n
, 640n
, 646n
, 648n
, 655n
, 664n
, 682n
, 694n
, 768n
, 782n
, 797n
- Canada, 166, 356
- Cape of Good Hope, 205
- Carlson, Robert H., 411n
- Carrington, Lord, 627
- Carter, Alan, 187, 242, 273, 301, 414
- Castillo, Capt., 537
- Castro, Fidel, 22
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
- British withdrawal from the Persian Gulf, 272
- Intelligence Memoranda:
- Kuwaiti arms purchases, 412–413
- Office of Current Intelligence Reports:
- Saudi Arabia, 482, 509–511, 515, 517
- South Arabia, 140, 143–145, 156–161, 178–180, 217–220, 302
- Special Memoranda:
-
UAR use of chemical warfare, 800
-
UAR view of, 35
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 5, 28, 71, 76,
628
- British policy toward, 72–73
- Kurdish dispute, 348–349
- Ministerial Council meetings:
- Twelfth, Washington, Apr. 1964, 4–7
- Thirteenth, Tehran, Apr. 1965, 19–20, 348
- Fourteenth, Ankara, Apr. 1966, 27
- Fifteenth, London, Apr. 1968, 71–73
- Soviet policy toward, 52
- U.S. role, 72–73, 111, 290, 422
- Chagos Archipelago (see also
British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT); Diego
Garcia; Indian Ocean Islands), 85–86, 88, 91–92, 98, 105, 117
- Chase Manhattan Bank, 15, 283
- Chehab, Fouad, 1
- Chemical warfare, 225–226, 679, 793, 799–800, 818, 834–837, 842–843, 845–846
- Cheslaw, Irving G., 71n
, 114n
, 227n
, 244n
, 255n
, 256n
, 260n
, 280n
, 869n
- China, People’s Republic of (see also China, People’s Republic of and PRC subheadings under other subjects):
- British withdrawal from East of Suez, 110–112
- Iraq, relations with, 320
- Kuwaiti policy toward, 392
- Military aid to Fatah, 322
- Military intervention in Vietnam, 691
- Military threat, 106
- Nuclear weapons development, 84
- Soviet Union, relations with, 22, 297, 434
- UN membership, 331, 581–582
- U.S.-Soviet conflict, 52
- China, Republic of, 468
- Churchill, George T., 189n
- Chlorine gas, 837
- Christensen, Don T., 613n
-
Clark, Harlan B., 170, 647, 701–703, 716n
, 722n
, 761n
, 768n
-
Cleveland, J. Harlan, 64, 130, 132, 621n
, 643n
, 648–650
- Coal, 2, 43
-
Cobb, Rear Adm. J. O., 107,
299
- Coca-Cola Co., 539
- Cochran, Col., 538n
- Cocos/Keeling Islands, 88, 92–93, 95
- Codding, Col., 748
- Collyer, Gershon B. O., 184
- Committee of Five, 123
- Committee of Twenty-four, 123, 135–136, 139, 150, 152, 172–173, 184, 188n
, 245
- Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 531
- Communications satellites, 98
- Communism, 84–86,
525, 603
- In Iraq, 366–367, 374, 494, 508,
611
- Iraqi view of, 344, 354
- Saudi view of, 436, 494–499, 514–515, 518, 528,
530, 603, 661, 762, 812
- In South Arabia, 494, 602, 611
- In Syria, 494, 508–509, 602, 611
-
UAR view of, 434, 445
- In United Arab Republic, 494, 509, 602
- U.S. view of, 500, 508–509, 518–520, 527–528, 761–762
- In Yemen, 436, 497, 532, 544, 602
- Concord Squadron, 89n
, 90n
-
Conde, Bruce, 861
- Congo, Republic of the, 13, 15–16, 673, 685, 691
- Cone, Cmdr., 748n
- Congress, U.S., 13, 16, 18, 69,
115, 192, 225, 226, 258, 413, 490, 514, 539, 593–594, 609, 787
- Constantine, King of Greece, 68
- Control Group (CG), 572–573
- Coon, Carleton S., Jr., 114n
- Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, 470, 549, 563
-
Cottam, Howard R., 230, 331, 411n
, 390, 393,
395n
, 400, 401–405, 406n
, 409–410,
417, 422, 423, 773n
, 786n
, 799n
, 801, 805n
- Covert operations:
- Coward, Capt. Asbury, 100
- Cramer, Dwight M., 398n
- Crawford, David, 162
- Crawford, R. S., 130, 133, 449n
, 450n
- Crawford, Stewart, 231
- Critchfield, James H., 61, 68–70, 183, 187, 209, 222, 273, 301, 412–414, 514n
, 515–516,
554, 833
- Cross, Sam, 301
- Cuba, 29, 624, 691
- Curran, Robert T., 507n
- Cyprus, 21, 28, 30, 68, 127, 165, 663, 692–693
- Czechoslovakia, 63, 186
- Daddah, Mokhtar Ould, 806
- Darby, J. Harold, 395n
- Davenport, Robert J., 49
-
Davies, Rodger P., 1n
, 4n
, 28n
, 34n
, 126n
, 128n
, 136n
, 145n
, 146n
, 148n
, 169n
, 173n
, 175n
, 196n
, 199n
, 226n
, 227n
, 233n
, 244n
, 256n
, 279n
, 280n
, 281n
, 293n
, 325n
, 327n
, 330n
, 336n
, 337n
, 338n
, 342n
, 345n
, 350n
, 351n
, 352n
, 372n
, 373n
, 378n
, 390n
, 393n
, 394n
, 398n
, 405n
, 407n
, 409n
, 422n
, 429n
, 430n
, 444n
, 449n
, 450n
, 458n
, 463n
, 481n
, 483n
, 487n
, 491n
, 499n
, 503n
, 507n
, 512n
, 537n
, 543n
, 561n
, 565n
, 608n
, 609n
, 613n
, 614n
, 630n
, 636n
, 640n
, 641n
, 643n
, 646n
, 664n
, 666n
, 672n
, 681n
, 682n
, 685n
, 686n
, 694n
, 697n
, 700n
, 707n
, 715n
, 716n
, 722n
, 725n
, 738n
, 740n
, 741n
, 748n
, 760n
, 768n
, 771n
, 773n
, 776n
, 783n
, 784n
, 786n
, 792n
, 797n
, 801n
, 839n
, 847n
, 850n
, 857n
, 858n
, 869n
, 874n
, 879n
- Arabian Peninsula, 118, 187
- Bahrain, 323–324
- British-U.S. Near East talks, 9–12
- Kuwait, 414, 796n
- Muscat and Oman, 124
- Oil, 11
- Persian Gulf states, 273, 301
- Saudi Arabia, 118, 120, 464–466, 482,
492, 516, 555, 789–790, 794, 802–803
- South Arabia, 125, 130, 162,
183–185,
202, 209, 223
- Yemen, 517, 616–617, 796n
, 804
- Davis, Rear Adm. J. W., 453
- Davis, Jeanne W., 627n
- Davis, Nathaniel, 856
- Davis, Thomas W., Jr., 253, 310n
- Day, Arthur R., 854n
-
Dean, Patrick, 131, 134, 165, 223, 225, 232–233, 244, 256, 399, 484, 502n
, 642
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- de Gaulle, Charles, 53, 568, 761
- Dehlavi, S. K., 71n
- Denmark, 135n
, 136n
- De Ribbing, Herbert, 123
- Desalting, 24, 59,
470–471, 549, 563, 728
- Dhalai, Saif Ahmad al-, 254–255, 302, 307, 309–310, 327
- Dickman, Francois M., 135n
- Diego Garcia (see also
British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT ); Chagos
Archipelago; Indian Ocean islands), 58, 102, 104
- British presence, 109, 114–116
- Communications station, 88, 94–95, 101
- Mauritian labor, 115–116
- Military facilities, 100–101, 103–117, 291,
300
- Removal of inhabitants, 116–117
- U.S. contingency planning, 204
- Din, Zakaria Muhyi al-, 404
-
Dinsmore, Lee F., 4n
, 196, 227n
, 244n
, 245n
, 255n
, 258n
, 277n
, 306n
, 336n
, 337n
, 338n
, 342n
, 345n
, 350n
, 351n
, 355n
, 414, 774–776, 828, 831, 838, 847n
, 849n
, 853n
, 858n
, 862n
, 864n
, 865n
, 867n
, 874n
, 876n
- Djibouti, 176
- Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 861
- Dominican Republic, 525, 530
- Donaldson, Allyn C., 309n
- Dorrance, John C., 613n
, 641n
- Douglas Aircraft, 393, 395, 429–430
- Douglas Home, Alec. See
Home, Lord
.
- Doyle, Brig. Gen., 301, 414
- Dozier, William B., 876n
- Dreiss, Col. E., 491n
- Dubai, 122, 165,
206n
, 280, 286–287, 317–319
- Dubai Defense Force, 317
- Dujaili, Hassan, 358
- Duke, Angier Biddle, 596
-
Duncan, Enoch S., 355n
, 356, 381–383, 630n
- Dunlap, James D., 593n
- Dupret (Belgium), 386
- Eagleton, William, 226n
, 247n
, 253–255,
277, 278n
, 293n
, 327–329
- Earle, Ralph, 79–81,
114n
, 414
- East Aden Protectorate (see also
Hadhramaut), 150, 154, 157n
, 158, 178
- East Africa:
- British military involvement, 121
- Indian Ocean islands and, 86n
, 88, 95, 99
- Military operation in, possible, 291n
, 452
- South Arabian sultanates, relations with, 158
- Soviet naval visits, 296, 300
- Eastern Arab Command, 321
- Eban, Abba, 31, 377, 597, 599, 601, 608
- Eden, Anthony, 638
- Egerton, Stephen, 223
- Egypt. See
United Arab Republic (UAR).
-
Eilts, Hermann F., 269n
, 589n
- Communist threat in the Near
- East, 494–496, 500, 508–509, 537
- Israeli borders, 563
- Persian Gulf, 260n
, 265–266
- Saudi Arabia:
- Attack on U.S. Consulate, 557
- Iran, relations with, 266–268
- Soviet Union, relations with, 545–546
-
UAR military actions
against, 508n
, 514, 783n
, 789, 790n
, 792n
, 795
- United States, relations with, 516, 521–522, 527, 532, 536, 541–544, 558, 560n
, 562, 761
- U.S. military aid, 504–507, 606, 748n
- Six-Day War, 567–572, 574–580, 582–583, 841n
- South Yemen, 325n
, 326n
- Yemen, 742n
, 798n
, 841n
, 877–879
- Hare mission, 807n
, 808–813, 814n
, 816–821
- Jidda agreement, 725n
, 847n
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 765–767, 771, 774n
, 792n
, 798n
- Royalist resumption of warfare, 785n
- Saudi conditions for settlement, 839n
- Saudi-U.S. talks, 758–760
- Soviet role, 861, 863n
, 869n
-
UAR-Saudi talks, 747n
-
UAR troop buildup, 748n
- U.S. covert operations, 843
-
YAR-Saudi relations, 872–873, 879, 880n
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 512–513, 547
-
Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 189n
, 256n
, 259n
, 260n
, 269n
, 273, 280n
, 281n
, 301, 305n
, 373n
, 422n
, 879n
, 962n
- Ellison, Ollie B., 148n
- Enders, Thomas O., 209
- Ensor, Andrew F., 1n
, 13, 463n
- Erkin, Camal, 4n
- Eshkol, Levi, 3n
, 24, 47, 210, 597
- Ethiopia, 54–55,
57, 95, 113, 117, 203, 213, 467, 594
- Evans, Col., 393n
, 449n
- Evans, Roland, 2
- Everett, Christopher, 146, 153, 162, 183–185, 484
- Export-Import Bank, 228, 342, 581
- Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, Prince, 541, 557n
, 593
- Faisal ibn Abdul-Aziz Al Saud (see also
Faisal-Nasser talks), 272
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 568–572, 582–585, 598–603, 605, 612
- Arab Tripartite Committee, 866, 868
- Attacks on by Nasser, 531, 747–748
- Bahrain, 264, 324
- British air combat role in Saudi Arabia, 503
- British troop increases in the Persian Gulf, 165
- Buraimi dispute, 231
- Communism, 494–499, 509, 514–515, 518, 528,
530, 532, 611, 762
- Dhahran airfield, 451
- Economic development in Saudi Arabia, 6,
434, 440, 459, 470–471, 511, 523,
540–541
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 287
- Iranian-Saudi relations, 266–267, 268n
, 323–324, 611
- Islamic Alliance, 28, 35
- Jews and Zionism, 535–536, 591,
603
- Jordan, 734
- Messages:
- To and from Johnson, 424–426, 444–446, 458–459, 469–470, 472–474, 477–479, 493n
, 496–501, 556–558, 562, 565, 579–580, 582–583, 585–587, 613, 615, 650–654, 670, 735
- From Kennedy, 508n
, 513, 533, 535, 547
- From Nasser, 559
- Palestine, 558
- Persian Gulf states, 207, 230–231
- Political situation in Saudi Arabia, 118, 132, 482, 669:
- Political and social reforms, 521–526
- Support for monarchy, 142, 454
- Roberts Mission, 265
- Shah of Iran visit (Nov. 1968), 260,
267–270,
278, 314–316, 323–325
- Six-Day War, 567–572
- South Arabia, 163, 194, 200,
210, 233, 240
- South Yemen, 308, 326n
- Soviet-Saudi Arabia relations, 540,
545
-
UAR military action against Saudi
Arabia, 682–684, 705–708, 710–712, 785,
789, 794
-
UAR-Saudi relations, 267, 510,
518, 540, 549–550
- Talks with Nasser, 459, 483, 580, 675, 683–685, 699, 707, 710, 713, 714–715, 718, 792n
-
UAR position, 35, 168, 725n
, 729–730, 744
- U.S. position, 46, 519, 797, 803–805
- Visits to Cairo, 132–133
- U.S. aircraft deployed in Saudi Arabia, 615, 705–706, 709
- U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 466, 469–470, 473, 480, 490,
510
- U.S.-Saudi relations, 297, 520, 555–560, 568–572, 577,
582–587,
595, 598–603, 605, 611,
612
- U.S. security commitment to Saudi Arabia, 547, 549, 552
- U.S. view of, 443, 521–522
- Visits:
- Belgium and United Kingdom, 1967, 567
- Cairo, 435, 630–631, 637
- Iran, 726
- Washington, 432, 456–457, 509, 511–537, 761–765, 810
- Yemen:
- Bunker Agreement, 1963, 613,
669
- Cease-fire agreement, Erkowit, Nov. 1964, 670
- Coalition government, 668,
671
- Hamid al-Din issue, 772, 875n
- Haradh conference, 756, 758
- Jidda agreement, 723–724, 726n
, 729, 738
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 758, 760, 763–767, 770
- Political situation, 681, 696–697, 877–879
- Saudi aid to Royalists, 433,
654, 684, 791, 793, 874n
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 854, 880n
- Saudi conditions for settlement, 839n
- Saudi economic aid, 717n
- Saudi military reinvolvement, 543–544, 650n
, 652–653, 655–658, 660–663
- Soviet role, 857, 858n
, 861–862, 863n
, 869n
- Threat to Saudi Arabia, 644,
650n
- Tunisian/Lebanese mediation efforts, 566
-
UAR military withdrawal,
145, 759
-
UNYOM renewal, 133, 644–645
- U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 630, 807–814, 816–821
- U.S.-Saudi talks, 762–765
- Faisal-Nasser talks:
- Failure of, 675, 683–685
- Faisal visits to Cairo, 118, 132–133
- Jidda agreement signing, 714–715
- Saudi position, 580, 710, 718
- Sept. 1964 talks, 675, 683–685
-
UAR position, 167, 699
- U.S. position, 459, 483, 707–708, 713
- Faki, Mohamed, 609
- Far East, 110, 155, 258, 274, 519
- Farid Al Awlaqi, Muhammad, 170–171, 173–174, 197, 200
- Farley, Philip J., 114n
, 289n
- Farquhar Island, 95
- Farr, Walter G., 183, 788
- Fartash, Manuchehr, 389
- Fatah, 31, 46, 322, 387
-
Fawzi, Mahmoud, 641, 683, 686n
, 783
- Fedayeen, 82
- Federal Aviation Agency, 453
- Federation of Arab Amirates (FAA), 286–288, 313–320, 324, 419–420
- Feigl, Peter H., 462, 491n
- Feqi, Ahmad Hassan al-, 728, 736, 773n
, 794n
, 806–807,
814n
, 821–822
- Fielder, William H., 49
- Fitzmaurice, Ruth, 255n
- Flenner, Robert H., 32n
, 827n
, 867n
- Flint, James C., 173n
, 189n
, 337n
, 697n
, 769n
, 781n
, 787n
- Ford Foundation, 59, 119
- Ford Motor Corporation, 539
- Forrestal, Michael V., 443
-
Foster, John W., 235–236, 285–286, 294–295, 387–388, 851–852
- Fourth Committee, 152, 153n
- USS Fox, 705–706
- France, 320, 361,
603, 845
- Fredericks, Col. Edgar J., 400n
, 538n
- Freedom of seas, 378–380, 610
- Freeman, James B., 507n
, 534n
- French Somaliland, 55, 58, 203
- Freshman, C. Arnold, 83n
- Freymond, Jacques, 834
- Fried, Edward, 275
- Friedman, Richard, 135n
- Friendly, Alfred, 91, 93
- Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY):
- Anti-NLF coalition, 302
- Boycott of UN Special Mission, 196
- British talks with, 168, 198
- Claims to leadership, 219
- Conflict with NLF, 224, 246
- Government-in-exile, establishment of, 201
-
UAR influence, 169n
, 218, 235, 665, 840
- U.S. view of, 212
-
YAR view of, 840, 874
- Fujairah, 206n
, 286
- Fulbright, J. William, 714
- Funari, John H., 209, 222
- Funk, Howard V., 352n
- Futaih, Abdulazia al-, 828, 830n
, 831n
, 838–839
- Gallas, Ali, 309
- Gallopin, Roger, 834
- Gamon, David L., 378n
, 573n
- Gan Island, 88, 92,
95
- Ganges-Brahmaputra River projects, 521
- Gardner, James R., 831
- Gas warfare. See
Chemical warfare.
- Gatch, John N., 313, 321, 411n
, 605n
- Gaud, William S., 454, 482
- Geghman, Yahya H., 697
- Gemini project, 176
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 696
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 48, 510, 685, 696, 843
- Getz, John I., 234n
-
Ghalib, Sultan, 192
- Ghana, 530
- Ghoussein, Talat al-, 331, 396, 417, 421, 792n
- Ginsburgh, Bob, 857
- Glass, Leslie, 223–225
- Gleysteen, William H., 561n
, 879n
- Glidden, Harold W., 748n
- Golan Heights, 409
-
Goldberg, Arthur, 223, 226, 379, 838, 858
-
Grant, James P., 338n
, 649n
, 655n
, 658n
, 660n
- Grant, L., 658n
- Great Society, 25, 45, 523
- Grebovic (Yugoslavia), 702–703
- Greece, 21–22, 24, 51, 53, 57, 68, 351, 467
- Green, Marshall, 87n
- Greenhill, Denis, 130, 279, 658, 660–661
- Greenwood, Anthony, 153–155
- Grey, Robert G., Jr., 259n
- Gromyko, Andrei, 806
- Gross, Courtland, 472n
- Ground environmental (GE) equipment, 462, 487n
- Gulf of Aqaba, 68, 407, 409, 568, 575
- Gulf of Oman, 92
- Gulf Oil Company, 407
-
Hababi, Abdullah, 433
- Hackler, Windsor G., 394n
- Hadhramaut (see also
East Aden Protectorate; South
Arabia; South Yemen), 157n
, 164, 192,
215–217, 237
- Hadsel, Fred L., 74n
, 301
- Haikal, Hassanain, 682
- Haile Selassie, 210
-
Hakim, Muhsin, 382
- Hallman, William H., 414n
- Halperin, Morton H., 114n
-
Hamid, Subhi Abd al-, 333,
336, 341, 346, 382
-
Handley, William J., 311, 312n
, 351n
, 365n
, 534n
, 700–701,
707n
, 797n
- Hani, Nasir al-, 334–335, 342–343, 351, 368, 377n
- Hard Surface, Operation, 447, 513, 547, 551, 553, 615n
, 669, 706,
794
-
Hare, Raymond A., 34n
, 165n
, 175n
, 360n
, 507n
, 512n
, 740n
, 741n
, 768n
, 771n
, 773n
, 782n
, 783n
, 784n
- Arab-U.S. relations, 38
- Arabian Peninsula, 187
- Iraq-Iran relations, 356–357
- Kuwait, 396–397
- Persian Gulf states, 189–190
- Saudi Arabia, 484, 501–502, 527, 532
- South Arabia, 153–154, 162–164, 169,
183, 354
-
UAR-U.S. relations, 728–729, 733
- Yemen:
- Jidda settlement, 723–724, 725n
, 738n
- Saudi-U.S. talks, 758–761
-
UAR-Saudi hostilities, 720–721, 730, 734–736, 737n
- U.S. economic aid to, 769–770, 781
- U.S. role as intermediary, 806–808
-
YAR-U.S. talks, 754, 777–778
-
Harlech, Lord, 130, 133, 618–619, 623n
, 662
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 3, 13–14, 16, 17–18, 443, 454–455, 458n
, 482, 613,
798n
- Harris, Walter W., Jr., 831n
- Harrison, Geoffrey, 118–121, 123–124, 449
- Harriz, Michael, 779n
-
Hart, Parker T., 327n
, 414n
, 481n
, 483n
, 608n
, 609n
, 707n
- Bahrain, 331–332, 419
- British-U.S. cooperation in the Arabian Peninsula, 656n
- Dhahran airfield, 451
- Kuwait, 416–417, 422
- Saudi Arabia, 454, 470, 482
- South Arabia, 129n
-
UAR-Saudi relations, 119, 614,
630n
, 637n
, 650n
, 653
-
UAR-U.S. relations, 671–672, 691
- U.S.-Saudi relations, 424, 426, 432–433, 444–446, 457,
477n
, 478
- Yemen:
- Bunker Agreement, 425
- Cease-fire agreement, Erkowit, Nov. 1964, 670
- Coalition government, 671
- Party of God movement, 681n
- Saudi military reinvolvement, 654, 656n
, 658–659, 661–662
- Saudi-U.S. talks, 689
-
UAR military intervention,
473
-
UAR withdrawal, 644
-
Hartman, Arthur A., 62
-
Hartman, Harold, 827–828, 832
- Hassan, King of Morocco, 559, 573
- Healey, Denis, 25, 163
-
Heath, Donald R., 447
- Heinz, Vice Adm. Luther C., 593–594
- Held, Colbert C., 173n
, 769
-
Helms, Richard N., 20n
, 26n
, 49, 62, 177n
, 206, 252n
, 540n
, 826
-
Helou, Charles, 790n
, 791
- Hemmerich, Harry F., 716n
, 787n
- Henderson, John, 130
- Hennes, Richard V., 83n
- Henry, Brig. Gen. Stephen W., 49
-
Herz, Martin F., 348, 352n
- Hijri, Mohammad al-, 871
- Hildyard, David, 223
-
Hilliker, Grant G., 654
-
Hirchfield, Thomas J., 534
- Holloway, Jerome K., 627n
- Holmes, Julius C., 49, 62–64, 75–76, 209
- Holmes Study, 49–58,
60, 62–64, 65n
, 69, 74–76, 80n
, 228–229,
237
-
Home, Lord, 134, 620, 624, 627–628, 634, 638–639
- Hong Kong, 115
- Hooper, John, 461–462, 466–467
- Hoopes, Townsend, 62n
, 209, 398n
, 516, 553
- Horgan, Rogers B., 643
- Horn of Africa, 49–58, 60, 74,
205, 238
-
Hornig, Donald F., 800
-
Houghton, Robert B., 372n
, 373n
, 378n
, 414, 790n
- House of Representatives, U.S., 581
- Howard, Bushrod, 18, 861
- Howison, John M., 28n
, 162, 260n
, 345n
, 350n
, 356n
, 534n
-
Huang, Thomas T., 114n
-
Hughes, Thomas L., 60, 127, 261–263, 286–288, 384–386
- Hujailan, Mininfo, 559
- Huks, 690
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 39, 353–354
- Hussain, Prince Muhammad, 866
- Hussein I, ibn Talal, 3, 18, 321, 335, 518, 612
- Iraq-Jordan relations, 387
- Islamic Alliance, 28
- Israeli settlement, 577, 598–601, 608
- Letter to Johnson, 582
- Meeting with King Saud, 120
- Six-Day War, 561, 576–577, 597
- South Arabia, 210
- Soviet military aid to Jordan, 588n
, 602
-
UAR-Jordan relations, 35, 46, 559
- U.S. security commitment to Jordan, 40,
260, 608
- Yemen, intermediary role for, 679
-
Ignatius, Paul R., 108, 113–114
- Ile des Roches, 85–86, 95
- Imam Badr, 544, 617, 647, 664, 714, 825, 879, 881
- USS Independence, 103n
- India, 21, 28, 70, 91, 99, 296, 300, 351, 353, 647–648, 693, 752–753
- Indian Ocean, 83, 84–86, 89–90, 99–100
- Indian Ocean islands (see also
British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT ); Chagos
Archipelago; Diego Garcia; other individual islands):
- Indian Ocean Task Force, 90n
- Indonesia, 89, 91,
158, 530
- Instrument Landing System (ILS), 451–453
- Intelligence collection, 111, 440
- Interdepartmental Regional Group for Near East and South Asia:
- Faisal visit, June, 1966, 514–517
-
IRG/NEA 66-34, 181
-
IRG/NEA 66-35, 181–183, 237
-
IRG/NEA 66-38, 185–187, 366
-
IRG/NEA 67-18, 208–209, 221
-
IRG/NEA 67-24, 220–222, 242
-
IRG/NEA 67-47, 241–242
-
IRG/NEA 68-6,
272
-
IRG/NEA 68-7,
272
-
IRG/NEA 68-8,
272–273,
282, 290n
, 413n
-
IRG/NEA 68-21, 412–414
-
IRG/NEA 68-24, 299
-
IRG/NEA 68-27, 299–301
- U.S. security commitment to Saudi Arabia, 552–554
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 470, 728
- International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 58–59, 283, 521, 523, 528
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 254, 770, 800, 834–837, 842–843
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 305–306, 379
- Investment Guarantee Agreement:
- Iraqi, 365, 369,
375
- Kuwaiti, 394
- Iran (see also Iran and Iranian subheadings under other
subjects), 30, 99
- Arab minority, 19, 349, 516
- British arms sales, 298, 399
- British troop increases in the Persian Gulf, 165
-
CENTO role, 71, 73
- Communists in, 22
- Evolutionary change in, 335
- Foreign policy of, 350
- Iraq, relations with, 345, 349, 350,
352n
, 356–358, 359, 364, 373,
389
- Islamic Alliance, membership in, 28n
, 726
- Israel, relations with, 338
- Kurdish separatism, 7, 344, 352
- Kuwait, relations with, 287–288, 321,
415, 418, 420
- Oil embargo, 1
- Oil production, 42, 230
- Regional cooperation, 259, 266–268, 270–271, 300, 519,
554
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 245,
611
- Iranian claim to Bahrain, 266–268, 287–288, 323–324
- Median line, 259, 273, 287, 312, 315, 413n
, 470
- Shah visit with Faisal, cancellation, 260, 267–270, 278, 287
- SAVAK, 348, 385
- Shiites in, 338, 357
- South Arabia, relations with, 214,
236
- Soviet role in Yemen, 863
- Soviet Union, relations with, 17, 19, 57, 296, 518,
604
- Trucial States, relations with, 313,
419
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 266, 353–354
- United Kingdom, relations with, 72,
288, 305–306, 313–315, 358
- United States, relations with, 43, 283, 292,
361
- U.S. economic aid, 57, 72
- U.S. military aid, 17, 57, 297, 304, 450, 467
- U.S. military operations through, 88, 92
- U.S. security policy toward, 51, 53, 213
- White revolution, 335
- Yemen, relations with, 852
- Iraq (see also Iraq and Iraqi subheadings
under other subjects):
- Agrarian reform, 335
- Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, June, 1967, 401n
, 402
- Arab union plan, 1963, 5
- Boycott of U.S. goods, 386
- British military aid, 361
- British-U.S. talks, 320–321
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 320
- Communism, 366–367, 374, 494, 508,
611
- Coups, 24, 362–363, 387–388, 549
- Economic situation, 26
- France, relations with, 320
- Investment Guarantee Agreement, ratification, 365, 369,
375
- Iran, relations with, 345, 349, 350,
352n
, 356–358, 359, 364, 373,
389
- Jordan, relations with, 321, 335, 387
- Kurdish dispute, 334,
343–344,
363–364
- Autonomy, 676n
- British position, 355
- Cease-fire, Feb. 1964, 7, 334n
, 335, 340
- Economic impact of, 355
- Iranian role, 345–346, 348–352, 355–356
- Israeli role, 355–356, 385
- Kurdish office in the United States, 350n
- Pesh Murga, 340
- Plot to overthrow government, 345
- Relocation of Arab tribes, 340
- Resumption of hostilities, 384–386, 387n
- Settlement, 340, 346–347, 355, 362, 364, 366, 372, 384–386, 388
- U.S. aid for Kurds, 337, 347–348
- U.S. position, 355–356
- Kuwait, relations with, 121
- Military buildup, 318
- Muscat and Oman, relations with, 262
- Oil production levels, 42
- Oil settlement, 373, 375
- Partition of Saudi Arabia by, 653
- Political situation, 4, 8, 10, 81, 335, 353, 375,
719
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 546,
559, 877–878
- Shatt al-Arab, 357–358, 364
- Shiites in, 364
- Six-Day War, 575
- Soviet influence, 30, 33
- Soviet military aid, 34, 366
- Soviet naval visits, 296, 416
- Soviet Union, relations with, 320,
366–367,
387, 518
- Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–380
- Syria, relations with, 42, 320–321, 387, 434
-
UAR troops in, 339
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 367, 646
- Unity declaration, 338–339, 349
- United Kingdom, relations with, 320–321, 366, 381
- United States, relations with, 299,
359–360,
368, 381, 386
- U.S. economic aid:
- Agricultural development, 370
- Dam construction, 369
- Education, 342, 353–354, 367
- Food, 334, 364, 367
- Kurdish receipt of, 337, 347–348
- Reconstruction in Northern Iraq, 364–365, 369, 372, 375
- Technical assistance, 375
- U.S. military aid, 342, 349, 360–361, 367
- Water development, 59
- Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 321, 335, 373
-
Iryani, Qadi Abd al-Rahman al-, 672, 674, 741, 850n
, 875–876,
879
- ’Isa, Shaikh of Bahrain, 286–287, 314, 323–325, 332
- Isham, Heyward, 414n
- Isik, Hasan, 19
- Islam, 28, 36, 540, 542, 544, 731, 790
- Islamic Alliance, 28–29, 35, 726
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli conflict; Jerusalem; Six-Day War, 1967; Zionism; Israel and Israeli
subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab acceptance, 8, 31
- Arab nationalism and, 371
- Borders, 562–563, 575–576, 582–583
- British support, 633
- Desalting, 24
- French military aid, 56
- Gas masks, 843
- Holy sites, 604, 610
- Iran, relations with, 338
- Jerusalem, status, 609
- Kuwaiti policy toward, 392
- Nuclear capabilities, 3, 56, 746
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 44–45
- Political situation, 24
- Red Sea shipping blockade, 204
- Saudi policy, 562, 570–571
- South Arabian shipping, interdiction by, 201, 250
- Soviet influence, 602–603
- Soviet Union, relations with, 34
- Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–380, 555,
575, 610
- Terrorism, 47, 82
-
UAR military intervention in Yemen,
692
- UN censure, 567–571, 575
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 132, 600, 647, 762
- United States, relations with, 297,
598
- U.S. economic aid to, 384, 663, 839
- U.S. military aid, 24, 30, 381, 398, 465,
480, 533, 609, 746, 881
- U.S. policy toward, 333, 411, 633
- U.S. security commitment, 39, 44, 52, 609n
- Italy, 135n
, 136n
, 307, 838n
, 845, 854–855, 858, 868, 875–877, 879
- Ivory Coast, 623n
- Jaghman, Yahya, 672, 694, 853–854, 858–861, 866, 880–881
- Jaifi (Yemen), 638, 646, 672
-
Jalil, Brig. Adnan Abd al-, 362
- Jamil, Nuri, 381
- Japan, 41, 66–67, 409
-
Jarring, Gunnar, 260, 586, 597, 600, 605, 608–610
- Jarring Mission, 253, 260, 584–587, 599, 604
- Javits, Jacob, 197
- Jenkins, Roy, 487
-
Jernegan, John D., 1n
, 4n
, 118–119,
122, 123–124, 126n
, 128n
, 136n
, 336n
, 337n
, 342–343,
350n
, 351, 390n
, 395n
, 429n
, 443, 444n
, 458n
, 469n
, 613n
, 614n
, 618–619,
630n
, 641n
, 643n
, 644n
686n
- Jerusalem, 583, 587n
, 590, 597,
599, 601, 603–604, 609, 612
- Jessup, Peter, 800
- Jidda Agreement, Aug. 1965. See under
Yemen.
- Johnson, Joseph, 12, 365
-
Johnson, Lyndon B.:
- Casablanca summit, 23
- Indian Ocean, 89, 90n
- Indian Ocean islands, 91
- Iraq, 359, 368–371, 374, 376–378
- Israeli borders, 562, 582–583
- Kuwait, 394, 405–409, 414–421
- Messages:
- To Aref, 368–370
- From Barzani, 372
- To Emir Sabah of Kuwait, 405–406
- To and from Faisal, 424–426, 444–446, 458–459, 469–470, 472–474, 477–479, 493n
, 496–501, 556–558, 562, 565, 579–580, 582–583, 585–587, 613, 615, 650–654, 670, 735
- From Hussein, 582
- From Imam Badr, 617
- To and from Nasser, 3, 743
- To and from the Shah, 268–271
- Near East, 3, 44–48, 69
- Persian Gulf states, 271, 276, 419–420
- Political and social reforms, 521–526
- Refugees, 46–47, 582
- Saudi Arabia:
- Faisal visit to Washington, June 1966, 509n
, 511, 516–530, 532–534
- Iran, relations with, 268–270
- Prince Khalid U.S. visit, 595–598
- Saqqaf U.S. visit, 432–433
- Prince Sultan U.S. visit, 493–494, 496–497, 499–500
-
UAR, relations with, 710
-
UAR military action against,
705, 709
- United States, relations with, 584, 599–600, 605, 670, 689, 734–735, 758
- U.S. arms sales, 472, 480, 588
- U.S. security commitment, 547,
552, 670
- U.S. withdrawal of aircraft, 615
- Six-Day War, 569, 582
- South Arabia, 210–211, 248
- South Yemen, 331
-
UAR-U.S. relations, 728–729
- U.S. security commitments in the Near East, 39
- Vietnam war, 710, 767
- Visit to Saudi Arabia, proposed, 534
- Yemen:
- Attack and expulsion of AID mission, 826,
832n
- British-U.S. policy differences, 634–635, 662
- Bunker Agreement, 613
- Hare mission, 814
- Saudi military reinvolvement, 657–659, 663, 701
- Saudi-U.S. talks, 726
-
UAR-Saudi agreement, 714
- UN resolution on British air strikes, 623–628
- U.S. covert operations, 841
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 87n
, 334–335,
720
- Johnston Plan, 24
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
- Indian Ocean islands, 87n
, 92, 94, 102, 105–107, 109–112
- Memoranda:
-
JCSM-188-63, 688
-
JCSM-904-64, 451–453
-
JCSM-295-65, 687–688, 713
-
JCSM-392-65, 105
-
JCSM-281-67, 203–206, 238
-
JCSM-420-67, 105–107
-
JCSM-226-68, 109–112
-
JCSM-380-68, 298–299
- Persian Gulf states, 298–299
- Saudi Arabia, 427n
, 451–453, 554
- South Arabia, 175–177, 203–206, 208
-
UAR-Saudi conflict, 712–713, 720
- Yemen, 687–688, 713
- Jones, Betty-Jane, 305n
, 414n
-
Jones, Curtis F., 9, 136n
, 170–171,
173n
, 197n
, 200, 337n
, 338n
, 444n
-
Jones, William G., 621n
, 630n
, 686n
- Jordan, Col. Amos A., Jr., 183, 187, 209
- Jordan (see also Jordan and Jordanian subheadings under
other subjects):
- Arab boycott, 539
- British arms sales, 484, 487n
- Communist threat, 187, 366–367, 508, 597,
612
- Fatah actions against, 322
- Iraq, relations with, 321, 335, 387
- Israeli military action against, 38,
553
- Jerusalem, status of, 510
- Kuwaiti economic aid, 849
- Libyan economic aid, 849
- Military buildup, 14
- Nationalism, 8
- Partition of Saudi Arabia by, 653
- Political situation, 75, 80–81, 335, 663
- Red Sea shipping blockade, 204
- Regional cooperation, 554
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 546
- Saudi economic aid, 849
- Six-Day war, 576, 577–578, 597–601, 603, 608
- Soviet military aid to, 35, 588n
, 602, 734
- Soviet policy toward, 518
- Soviet Union, relations with, 6
- Syria, relations with, 36, 321, 434
-
UAR, relations with, 35, 46, 559, 597
- Unified Arab Command troops in, 24
- U.S.-British talks, 10
- U.S. economic aid to, 40, 392, 564,
577
- U.S. military aid, 480, 553–554
- Aircraft, 734
- Saudi position, 489, 577
-
UAR overflights and, 803
- U.S. position, 40, 533
- U.S. policy toward, 5–6
- U.S. security commitment, 39–40, 260, 608
- Jordan Waters issue, 1n
, 2, 4, 8, 24, 30, 59, 390, 433, 633, 635, 691
- Josephson, J. J., 323–325
-
Judd, Thomas M., 83n
, 126n
, 128n
, 130, 136n
, 145n
, 148n
, 165n
, 169n
, 172n
, 173n
, 196n
, 199n
, 338n
, 351n
, 390n
, 398n
, 400n
, 449n
, 460n
, 487n
, 491n
, 503n
, 534n
, 630n
, 636n
, 640n
, 641n
, 664n
, 666n
, 682n
, 694n
, 748n
, 784n
, 792n
- Junior, Lewis D., 605n
- Juzaylan, Abdullah, 828
- Kagnew Station, 54, 57–58, 113
-
Kaissouni, Abdel Moneim, 740, 746, 752–753
- Kamaran Island, 232
-
Kamel, Mostafa, 129n
, 481, 631,
643, 644n
, 673, 698–699, 708n
, 728, 730,
736, 737n
, 747, 780,
792–795, 802, 821, 823, 828, 831n
- Kashmir, 28, 693
- Kassem, Gen. Abdul Karim, 335, 342, 366
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 65n
, 71n
, 74, 80, 194, 199n
, 215, 252n
, 269n
, 327n
, 406–407,
565n
, 792–794,
802, 804, 815, 839n
, 858, 859n
- Kebir, Gen., 702
- Keeny, Spurgeon, 800
- Kennedy, John F., 2, 16, 39, 170n
, 173, 197n
, 336, 354,
424, 439, 507, 513–514, 615n
, 634, 652,
508n
, 513, 533,
535, 547, 553, 809
-
Kent, Robert W., 716n
-
Kent, Sherman, 678
- Kenya, 159, 203–204
- Khalaf, Kadhim, 343, 351n
- Khalid ibn Abdul-Aziz, Prince, 567, 569, 595–598, 651, 689
- Khalifah ibn Salman al-Khalifah, Shaikh, 189–191
- Khameri, Abdullah al-, 247n
- Khan, Yacub, 342n
, 343
- Khouli, Hassan Sabri al-:
- Nasser-Faisal talks, 699
-
UAR military action against Saudi
Arabia, 481, 686, 708
-
UAR propaganda campaign against
South Arabia, 126n
- U.S.-UAR relations, 746, 776,
779n
- Yemen, 643, 645, 785n
- Hamid ad-Din issue, 771–772, 773n
- Jidda agreement, 725n
, 726n
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 758, 763n
, 774, 786
- Saudi-UAR relations over,
167, 738
- U.S. role as intermediary, 805, 814n
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 127, 433–434, 444–447, 638, 651
- Khuzistan, 19, 349,
516
- Kierman, Frank A., 49
- Killick, John E., 9–12, 118, 618
- Kinsolving, Lucien L., 356n
, 360n
, 365n
, 372n
- Kirn, Rear Adm. L. J., 688
- Kitchen, Jeffrey, 87–89, 94, 98,
100n
, 153, 155
-
Kohler, Foy D., 841
-
Komer, Robert W., 2–3, 23,
444n
, 458n
, 499n
, 707n
- Indian Ocean, 83, 89, 99–100
- Indian Ocean islands, 92, 98
- Saudi Arabia, 482–483, 615,
709
-
UAR-U.S. relations, 24
- Yemen:
- Saudi military reinvolvement, 657–658, 659n
, 661–664
- Soviet role, 861
- UN resolution on British air strikes, 626
-
UNYOM, ending of, 657
- U.S.-British policy disagreements, 620, 632–636
-
Komorowski, Raymond A., 49
- Korea, People’s Democratic Republic of, 331
- Korea, Republic of, 467
-
Korn, David A., 149n
, 173n
, 396, 400n
, 406n
, 484, 486,
501n
, 503n
, 507n
, 512n
, 534n
, 538n
, 718, 720n
, 741n
, 748n
, 769n
, 771n
, 787n
, 789n
, 792n
, 802n
, 827n
- Koumanelis, Steve, 393n
- Kraft, Joseph, 2
- Kurdistan (see also
Kurdish dispute
under
Iraq), 344, 353
- Kuria Muria Islands, 232, 249–250
- Kuss, Henry J., 398n
- Kuwait (see also Kuwait and Kuwaiti subheadings under
other subjects):
- British arms sales, 298–299, 318,
393, 395, 398–401, 414, 416
- British defense role, 25, 120–121, 146–147, 164–165, 317–318
- British treaty of June 1961, 121–122, 390–391
-
COMIDEASTFOR visit, 390
- Communist threat, 185–186
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 186
- Economic strength, 6
- Eximbank loan for refinery, 228
- Investment Guarantee Agreement, 394
- Iran, relations with, 287–288, 321,
415, 418, 420
- Iranian claim to Bahrain, 314
- Iraq, relations with, 121
- Modernization, 142
- Oil production, 396–397
- Peacekeeping role in Yemen, 764
- Poland, relations with, 186
- Political stability, 257, 274
- Regional cooperation, 267, 519
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 415
- Saudi-UAR relations, 751
- Soviet arms sales, 412–413, 611
- Soviet Union, relations with, 186,
282, 320, 413, 415–416
- Subversion in, 284
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 18, 121–122, 207, 404, 651
- United States, relations with, 43, 299, 303–304
- Consular Agreement, 394
- Naval visits, 282, 416
- Oil embargo, 401n
, 402–404
- Six-Day War, effect of, 401–405, 407–412
- Visit of Amir, 417–423
- Visit of Foreign Minister, 406–407
- UN membership, 121, 320, 390,
413
- UN role, 324, 332
- U.S. arms sales, 292–293, 298–299, 303–304, 393,
398–399,
412–414,
416
- U.S. role in defense, 390, 418, 423
- Yemen settlement conference, 664
- Kuwait National Petroleum Company, 228, 407
- Labor:
- Aden Trade Union Congress (PSP-ATUC), 147, 155,
157
- Foreign workers on Diego Garcia, 115–116
- Histadrut, 24
- In Saudi Arabia, 441–442, 455
-
Laingen, L. Bruce, 797n
-
Lang, William, 97n
- Latin America, 226, 610
- Lauppi, Dr., 837
- Lavery, Ed, 323
- Law, Elston, 12, 14,
18, 397
- Lawton, John, 835
- Lay, Ray, 264–265,
323–324
- Leahy, Gen., 469, 506–507
- Leyland Motors, 484
- Lebanon (see also Lebanon and Lebanese subheadings under
other subjects), 35, 36
- British arms sales, 487n
- Communist presence, 366–367, 508
- Instability, 80
- Saudi-UAR relations, 751
- Six-Day War, 576
- Soviet policy toward, 518
- Unified Arab Command troops in, 14,
24
- U.S. missile sales, 398
- Leddy, John M., 100n
-
Lee, Guy A., 162, 395n
- Lejeune, Michael, 59
- Lewis, William H., 49
- Lewisite, 837
- Liapis, Stephen, 827–828, 832
- Libya, 1, 8, 10, 11, 17, 38, 42, 58, 65, 130, 132, 324, 435, 452, 620, 629, 633, 635, 762, 764
- Liebesny, Herbert J., 839n
- Lindsay, John, 535–536
- Lockheed, 428, 431, 471–472,
475–476, 488–492, 510
- Looram, Matthew J., 28n
, 243n
, 827n
-
Lord, Winston, 83n
- Luqman, Abdul Muhsin, 330
- MacCracken, John G., 862n
- Macmillan, Harold, 638
- Macomber, William, 183, 187, 515, 770, 782
-
Maechling, Charles, Jr., 443, 454, 482
- Maghreb (see also
Algeria; Morocco; North Africa; Tunisia),
8n
, 26n
- Mahjoub, Mohamed Ahmad, 576, 578, 848–849, 860–861
-
Majid, Abd al-Aziz, 689
- Makkawi (South Arabia), 154, 170, 201–202
-
Makki, Hassan, 761, 853–854
- Malaysia, 84, 89,
663
- Maldive Islands, 88, 92, 95
- Mali, 541, 544
- Malik, Gen., 607
- Malik Ismail, Abdul, 254
- Man, M.C.G., 230–231, 504–505
-
Mann, Thomas C., 354–355, 491n
- Mansouri (Saudi), 538n
, 539
- Mao Tse-tung, 528
- March, Col., 71n
-
Marks, Leonard H., 482
- Martin, Noel, 162
- Masaud (Saudi), 567
- Masirah Island, 124, 165, 177, 233
- Mason, Edward, 16
- Masri, al- (UAR), 196n
- Mas’ud, Mohammad, 637, 704, 710–711
- Najran bombing report, 783
- Six-Day War, 574, 579
- South Yemen, 326
- U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 485–486, 488
- Yemen:
- Chemical warfare, 846
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 773n
- Saudi economic aid, 717n
- Saudi influence with Royalists, 260n
, 867n
- Soviet role, 863n
-
YAR-Saudi relations, 875n
- Mauritius, 88, 93, 96,
98, 115
- McAfee, William, 831n
- McChrystal, Col. Herbert J., 280n
-
McClanahan, Grant V., 13,
149n
, 716n
- McClelland, Walter M., 311–312, 389
McClintock, David W., 227n
- McCloskey, Robert J., 148n
, 277n
, 537n
, 779n
, 846n
- McCone, John A., 8n
, 443, 454–455
- McDonald, Gen., 62
-
McDonnell, James P., 309n
-
McElhiney, Thomas W., 454
- McKinnon, Col., 136n
-
McNamara, Robert S., 25, 90
- Indian Ocean islands, 94, 96n
, 101, 103, 108–109
- Iran, 399
- Iraq, 374
- Persian Gulf, 296
- Saudi Arabia:
- British aircraft sales to, 484
- United States, relations with, 498, 758
- U.S. military aid, 466–469, 475–476, 478, 480n
, 481, 485–490, 537, 549
- Yemen, 841
-
McNaughton, John T., 94–96, 101–103
-
McPherson, Maj. Gen. John B., 112
- Meade, Frazier, 646n
- Mediterranean region, 57, 61
- Mekong River development, 521
- Menemencioglu, Turgut, 72
- Merino, Lt. Col. Robert F., 589n
, 606
-
Meyer, Armin, 1, 266, 269, 270–271, 305n
, 306n
, 311, 357–358, 423
-
Meyers, Howard, 83n
, 87n
, 162, 360n
, 395n
, 398n
, 487n
, 501n
, 503n
, 748n
- Michaud, Michael A. G., 827n
- Military Air Transport Service (MATS),
16, 452
- Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 594
- Military Assistance Program (MAP):
- Miller, Edward F., 49
- Mishal, Prince, 557n
- Mofti, Shamsuddin, 347–348
- Mohamed ibn-Faisal, Prince, 456, 470, 555
- Mohammad, Masud, 346
- Mohieddine, Zakaria, 719
- Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 282
-
Moody, C. G., Jr., 444,
455, 483
-
Moore, George C., 32n
, 145n
, 146n
, 148n
, 165n
, 169n
, 172n
, 189n
, 393n
, 395n
, 429n
, 430n
, 449n
, 450n
, 458n
, 460n
, 464n
, 469n
, 481n
, 483n
, 484n
, 487n
, 491n
, 499n
, 501n
, 534n
, 538n
, 543n
, 613n
, 636n
, 648n
, 649n
, 655n
, 658n
, 660n
, 664n
, 666n
, 672n
, 681n
, 682n
, 685n
, 686n
, 694n
, 697n
, 700n
, 707n
, 715n
, 716n
, 722n
, 725n
, 738n
, 741n
, 760n
, 768n
, 776n
, 777n
, 779n
, 781n
, 782n
, 783n
, 784n
, 786n
, 790n
, 792n
, 797n
, 801n
, 802n
, 804n
- Arabian Peninsula, 187
- Jidda agreement, 723–724
- Near East, 9, 49
- Saudi Arabia, 527, 532
- Saudi-U.S. talks on Yemen, 731, 761
- South Arabia, 153, 162, 183,
209, 496
- Morocco, 26n
- French military aid, 57
- Role in Yemen, 764, 795, 848
- UN resolution on British air strikes, 622, 623n
- UN resolution on South Arabia, 134
- U.S. military aid, 573
- Morgan, Capt., 607
- Moses, Henry, 19
- Moslawi (Iraq), 362
- Mossadegh, Muhammad, 42
- Muhammad, Masud, 340–341
- Muhi-al-Din, Zakaria, 146
- Munassir, Qasim, 860
- Murphy, Capt., 273
-
Murphy, Richard W., 427,
477n
, 479
- Murray, Ronald M., 79n
, 280n
, 301
- Muscat and Oman:
- Border with Abu Dhabi, 123
- British military bases, 124
- Ceding of Kuria Murias to, 232, 249–250
- Communist threat, 186
- Instability, 274
- Iraq, relations with, 262
- Oil resources, 262–263
- Outlook, 261–263
- Rebels in, 124
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 120,
123, 262, 470
- Soviet role, 262
- Syria, relations with, 262
- Trucial Oman Scouts, 316–318
- UN involvement, 124
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 262
- United Kingdom, relations with, 123–124, 284
- United States, relations with, 124,
263, 282–283, 319
- Mustard gas, 835, 837
- Mutlaq (Saudi), 427
- Napalm, 360
- Nasser, Ali, 226n
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (see also
Faisal-Nasser talks):
- Arabian Peninsula, 141
- Arab Socialist movement, 28
- Arab Tripartite Committee, 866
- Arab unity, 31
- Arms control, 3
- British-UAR relations, 136–138, 637–639
- British view of, 11–12, 130, 632–633, 635, 661
- Communism, 32, 494–495
- Health of, 322, 639
- India, rice exports to, 752–753
- Iran, 19
- Iranian view of, 353–354
- Iraq, 338, 345–347
- Iraqi view of, 353, 358, 371
- Israel, 746
- Jordan-Israel settlement, 577, 598–599
- Jordanian view of, 46
- Kuwait, 121–122, 207, 404
- Libya, foreign bases in, 17, 130, 132,
620
- Messages:
- To Faisal, 559
- To and from Johnson, 3, 743
- Near East, 3, 25, 662
- Oil, 11
- Overthrow, 35
- Palestinian refugees, 582
- Persian Gulf states, 207
- Saudi Arabia:
- Dhahran airfield, 448
- Faisal visit to Washington, June 1966, 518
- United States, relations with, 511
- Saudi-UAR relations, 118–120, 658
- Breaking of, 520
- Saudi position, 692–693
-
UAR military action, 519, 527, 682, 700, 710, 791, 795
-
UAR position, 750
-
UAR subversion, 454
- U.S. position, 131–132, 519, 751, 785, 797
- Saudi view of, 46, 447, 525,
559, 612, 742n
, 762–763, 766, 809
- Six-Day War, 77, 408, 559, 561, 597
- South Arabia, 164, 745–746, 752
- Aden base, 145, 154, 159, 163, 166
- British occupation, 128, 130, 136–138, 142
- Soviet pressures against, 127
- Training of dissidents, 193
-
UAR actions, 169, 236
- Soviet military aid to UAR, 34
- Soviet military installations in UAR, 760
- Speeches:
- Anti-American, 733
- Attack on Saudi Arabia, threatened, 507–508
- Attacks on Faisal, 734, 747–748, 750
- Against British in South Arabia, 128, 130, 136–138
- Foreign bases in Libya, 17,
130, 132, 620
- Port Said, 1964, 15, 18
- Withdrawal from Yemen, 745
- Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–379, 610
- Suez Canal, 582
- Suez crisis, 1956, 378–379
- U.S.-UAR relations, 45–48, 134, 210,
470, 671–672, 691, 733
- U.S. economic aid to UAR, 24, 519, 752–753, 817
- U.S. view of, 8, 18, 525
- Yemen:
- Arrest of AID officials,
832n
- British air strikes on Yemen, 624
- Jidda agreement, 500, 715, 718–719, 723–724, 726n
, 729, 732–734, 738–739, 741, 750, 806n
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 763–766, 770–771
- Problems and prospects in, 674–678
- Resignation of al-Amri government, 777
- Saudi position, 578, 669, 758–759
- Saudi military reinvolvement, 656n
- Settlement, 619
-
UAR military intervention,
34, 633
-
UAR withdrawal, 184–185, 644, 697, 737, 784, 852
-
UNYOM dissolution, 648n
- U.S. role as intermediary, 743–745, 804, 806–807, 814, 816, 822
- U.S.-UAR talks, 632n
- Visit, 646
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Liberation Front (South Arabia), 147, 150
- Actions against, 301–303
- Adeni view of, 160
- Arab National Movement connection, 219
- Army conflict with radicals, 393–395
- British view of, 155, 216
- Conflict with FLOSY, 224, 246
- South Yemen army support, 248
- Split within, 285–286
-
UAR abandonment, 218
-
UAR organization, 680
- United States, relations with, 247
- U.S. view, 196n
, 212, 235–236
- National Security Action Memoranda:
- National Security Council, 48, 69, 209, 572
- Naval Facilities Engineering Command, 115
- Navy, U.S., 98, 102
- Nawwaf, Prince, 599
- Near East:
- Arms control, 3, 34, 44, 55–56
- British defense role, 25, 27
- British-Iranian differences, 229–230
- British-U.S. differences, 663
- Communist threat, 20–23, 494–500, 508–509, 537,
544
- Czech arms sales, 63
- French role, 57
-
IBRD role, 58–59
- Japanese role, 69
- Nasser activities, 662
- Nuclear-free zone, 34
- Oil embargo, effect on, 2
-
PRC influence, 69n
, 494–495
- Radical-moderate split, 518–520
- Saudi objectives, 520
- Soviet influence, 69n
, 76–78,
494–495,
515, 544
- Soviet policy, 29–34, 50–52, 75, 80, 408–409, 518–519
- Termination of Western base rights, 9
- Territorial integrity of states, 555–556, 562–563, 565, 569–570
-
UAR-U.S. talks, 803–804
- U.S. arms sales moratorium, 572n
, 581–582, 584n
, 589n
, 591
- U.S. military intervention, 44
- U.S. naval forces expansion, 80, 551–552
- U.S. overflights, 94
- U.S. policy toward, 2–5, 29–31, 44–48, 49–58, 60–61, 68–70, 74–81, 336, 423
- U.S. security commitments, 39–41
- U.S. technical aid, 56
- U.S. use of force, 170n
, 173, 197n
, 507, 513
- Western European role, 53, 61, 69
- Nelson, Stuart, 12
- Nervene gas, 837
- Nes, David G., 772, 773n
, 806–807,
813n
, 814n
, 815n
, 822, 824–825, 829n
, 830n
, 831
- Netherlands, 66
- Neuman, Robert H., 247n
, 289n
, 301
- Newton, David G., 264, 323, 605n
- New Zealand, 174
- Nichols, Col. Willard A., 49
- Nigeria, 42, 124
-
Niner, Arthur M., 253
-
Nitze, Paul H., 79–80, 103–105, 113–114, 293, 303–304
- Nixon, Richard M., 415, 420, 611–612
- North Africa, 20–23, 49–58, 53, 57, 60–61, 74
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 42, 52, 64, 76,
240
- Northrop, 393, 428, 475–477
- North Sea, 42
- Norway, 134, 467
- Nowfel, Camille, 331, 417, 596
- Nuclear free zones, 34
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 44–45
- Nuclear power, 2, 14,
42–43
- Nuclear weapons:
- Arab development, 56
- Chinese development, 84
- Israeli development, 3, 56, 746
-
UAR inspection on U.S. ships, 16–17
- Nu’man, Ahmed Mohammed, 638, 672, 694–697, 698n
, 716n
, 756, 854,
872, 875
-
O’Grady, Adm. James W., 114n
- Oil:
- In Abu Dhabi, 123
- Aden refinery, 163
- British position, 11, 131, 146
- Embargo on U.S. and U.K., 1–2, 48, 65, 68, 213, 401n
, 402–404, 573–574, 578,
579, 591
- Importance of Near East reserves, 41–43, 228, 284, 290
- Industry issues in the Near East, 12–19
- Iraqi settlement with IPC, 335, 363,
375
- Mid-Persian Gulf discoveries of, 259
- Nationalization, 9, 27, 67
- North Sea reserves, 42
- Production levels, 14, 27, 230, 396–397
- Profits, 66
- Saudi concession offers, 463
- Producers, 207, 258
- South Arabian influence in Near East on, 205, 212–213
- Soviet production, 42
- Terrorism against British interests, 159
- Western interests, 65–68
- Oliver, John, 264
- Oman. See
Muscat and Oman.
- O’Neill, W. Paul, Jr., 100n
- Operation Hard Surface, 447, 513, 547, 551, 553, 615n
, 669, 706,
794
- Organization of African Unity (OAU) Heads
of State Meeting, Cairo, July 1964, 648n
- Organization for European Cooperation and Development (OECD), 1
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 1, 15
- Ortona, Egidio, 854, 865
-
Orwat, Maj. Gen. J. S., 62,
79–81, 114n
- Osman, Dr., 372n
- Oulashin, Eric E., 83n
- Owen, Garry, 12
-
Pachachi, Adnan M., 184, 365, 377–380, 383–384
- Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 14
- Padelford, Edward A., 227n
, 450n
, 537n
- Page, Howard, 13–14,
17
- Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza, Shah of Iran, 25, 28, 165, 335, 396
- Iranian claim to Bahrain, 264, 266, 268,
305, 323–324, 332, 418–419, 423
- Iraq-Iran relations, 357–358
- Iraqi view of, 359
- Iraq-UAR unity declaration, 338–339, 349
- Kurdish dispute, 349, 353
- Kuwait-Iran relations, 418, 420
- Messages to and from Johnson, 268–271
- Persian Gulf states, 207, 271, 287
- Security of Iran, 350n
- South Arabia, 155, 210–211, 215, 221–222, 233
-
UAR control of South Arabia, 194
-
UAR-Iranian relations, 353–354
-
UAR view of, 518
- U.S. defense role in Persian Gulf, 311
- U.S. policy toward UAR, 17, 19
- Visits:
- With Faisal, proposed, 260,
267–270, 278, 314
- Kuwait, Nov., 1968, 332
- Saudi Arabia, 314–316, 323–325, 595, 611
- United States, Aug. 1967, 221–222
- Pakistan, 28, 70,
71, 73, 99, 259, 260n
, 296, 300,
349, 351, 353, 519, 554, 693, 792, 795, 798
- Palestine (see also
Refugees), 1n
, 334, 391,
412, 420–421, 558, 589–591
- Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 31,
46
- Palmer, Stephen E., Jr., 191
- Paolozzi, Gabriel J., 187n
-
Parker, Richard B., 708n
, 726, 773n
, 785n
, 962n
- Parkhurst, George, 13–14, 17
- Peace Corps, 221, 239, 263, 277
- Perim Island, 232
- Perrone (Italy), 876n
- Perry, John M., 253
- Persian Gulf, 520, 691
- Persian Gulf states (see also individual
countries):
- British role, 27, 120, 279
- As arms supplier, 280, 298
- Political relationships, 275–276, 279
- Troop increases, 165
- U.S. position, 57, 142, 227, 275–276, 279, 282
- British withdrawal, 110
- Kuwaiti position, 412
- Saudi position, 265–266, 521, 592
- U.S. position, 207–208, 256–258, 260–261, 272–273, 283–284, 289, 291, 590
- Communism, 494
- Federation of Arab Amirates formation, 286–288, 313–320, 324, 419–420
- Internal security, 274
- Iranian role, 72, 259, 271, 274, 287
- Iranian-Saudi competition, 275
- Iraqi role, 274, 284
- Nationalism, 84
- Oil revenues, 207
- Outlook, 206–208, 281–283
- Regional cooperation, 259, 266–268, 270–271, 273–274, 282, 300,
413n
- Saudi role, 230, 245, 274, 519
- Soviet influence, 275
- Soviet Union, relations with, 33, 137, 207,
299
- Strategic importance, 282
- Syrian role, 284
-
UAR role, 284
- UN membership, 280
- UN role, 121–122
- U.S. arms sales, 292–293, 298–299, 303–304
- U.S. role in, 189–191, 208,
277–278,
283, 422–423
- Pharaon, Rashad:
- Iranian-Saudi relations, 266–268
- Persian Gulf states, 265–266
- U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 577
- U.S.-Saudi relations, 527, 532, 541–544, 567,
574, 599
- Yemen, 725n
, 758–759, 761
- Kuwaiti coalition government proposal, 765, 767, 771–772, 773n
, 774, 792n
- Saudi aid to Royalists, 844
- Saudi conditions for settlement, 339n
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 880n
- U.S. role as intermediary, 808, 816–817, 819–820
- Philippines, 467, 690
- Phosgene gas, 835–836
- Pirasteh (Iran), 364
-
Placke, James A., 411n
- Poison gas, 225–226, 679, 793, 799–800, 818, 834–837, 842–843, 845
- Poland, 186, 669
- Polaris submarines, 113
-
Popper, David H., 608n
, 846n
-
Pratt, James W., 861n
- Proctor, Carolyn J., 735n
- Project Rest Stop, 115
- Public Law 480:
- Aid to Iraq, 334, 364
- Aid to UAR, 16, 38, 169, 531, 542–543, 685, 740,
748, 727, 809
- Aid to Yemen, 698, 716, 757
- Qabus bin Said, Sultan of Oman, 262–263
- Qadi, Gen., 617
- Qahtan. See
Shaabi, Qahtan al-.
- Qasimi, Shaikh of Sharjah, 313
- Qassim, Gen. Abdul Karim, 335, 342, 366
- Qatar, 121, 122,
207, 263, 274, 281, 282, 284, 412, 540
-
Quimby, Thomas H. E., 114n
-
Quinn, Charles, 136n
, 277n
, 393n
, 395n
, 400n
, 427, 430n
, 449n
, 460n
, 491n
, 537n
, 538n
, 583n
, 643n
, 682n
, 748n
, 792n
- Rabin, Yitzhak, 47
- Raborn, Adm. William F., Jr., 482
- Radio KOL Israel, 568
- Radio Mecca, 439
- Ramsey, Henry C., 393n
, 395n
- Rand Corporation, 59
- Ras al Khaimah, 206n
, 286
- Rashad, Abdul Qawi, 306n
, 329n
- Rashid, Shaikh of Dubai, 287, 313
- Rattray, Alexander, 482n
- Raxman, Abdul, 837
- Ray, Robert, 463
- Raytheon Company, 491–492, 504–506, 510, 548, 554, 802–803
-
Razzaq, Aref Abd al-, 382
- RCA Company, 539
-
Read, Benjamin H., 130,
139–140, 368n
, 372, 522n
, 587, 613,
653–654
- Red Sea, 495, 498
- Reed, John J., 71n
, 273
- Refugees (see also
Palestine), 17, 45–47, 365, 392, 582–583, 587n
- Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD), 73
- Reis, Herbert K., 305n
- Research Memorandum RNA-3, 261–263
-
Riad, Mahmoud, 45, 129n
, 167–169,
638–639, 641, 643, 646–647, 665, 708, 746, 780, 816, 821–822, 824–825, 829, 830n
-
Riad, Mohamed, 780
- Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 282
- Rice, 752–753
- Richmond, Maj. Gen., 311
- Rielly, John E., 352n
- Roberts, Goronwy, 229–230, 244, 264
- Roberts Mission, 265
- Robinson, Col. William B., 135n
, 136n
, 643n
- Rockefeller, Nelson, 535
-
Rockwell, Stuart W., 60, 69, 259n
, 269n
, 273, 280n
, 305n
, 306n
, 307n
, 309n
, 313, 315–316, 319, 389, 400n
- USS Roosevelt, 103n
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 424, 498, 595, 597
- Roosevelt, Kermit, 456–457
- Root, John F., 34n
, 534n
, 782n
, 853n
-
Rostow, Eugene, 29, 252n
, 276, 306,
378–380, 405n
, 560n
, 608n
, 839n
, 842n
, 865n
, 862n
-
Rostow, Walt W., 368n
, 796n
, 814n
, 834n
- Arabian Peninsula, 193
- Faisal visit to Washington, June 1966, 511–512, 517–523, 527, 530,
532
- Hare mission, 813
- Iran, 271
- Iraq, 370–372, 377, 387–388
- Israeli borders, 562, 582
- Joint policing of Persian Gulf, 259
- Jordan, 588n
- Kuwait, 401n
- Near East, 44, 58, 59n
, 408–409
- Persian Gulf states, 275
- Saudi-Iranian relations, 268–270
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 582–585, 587,
595–596
- South Arabia, 174, 210–211, 235, 248
- South Yemen, 285, 294
- Yemen, 295, 800, 803, 824, 826,
832n
, 841, 851, 856
-
Rowan, Carl, 443, 454, 482
- Roy, J. Stapleton, 876n
- Ruaini, Muhammad al-, 777n
-
Ruchti, James R., 301
-
Rusk, Dean, 197, 556n
, 738n
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 585, 609–611
- Arab-U.S. relations, 38
- Bahrain, 331–332
- British defense role in the Near East, 25
-
CENTO Ministerial meetings, 4n
, 19, 27
- Communism, 497, 761–762
- Indian Ocean carrier task force visit, 89n
, 90
- Indian Ocean islands, 87, 91–92
- Iran, 350n
- Iraq, 336, 342n
, 370–371, 377–378, 380,
389
- Kurdish dispute, 343–344, 352–353, 365,
386
- Jordan, 513
- Kuwait, 409–410
- Muscat and Oman, 261
- Near East, 25, 662
- Persian Gulf states, 244, 258–259, 281, 286
- Saudi Arabia:
-
UAR military action against,
685–686, 705, 789–790
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 131–132, 662, 710, 734–735
- United States, relations with, 433–436, 444, 483, 498, 522–523, 530–531, 560, 651, 670, 689, 758
- U.S. arms sales, 486–487, 501, 581–582, 588–589
- U.S. security commitment, 513
- South Arabia, 130–135, 183–184, 202,
232–233,
239
- South Yemen, 248–250, 307
- United Arab Republic, 671, 719, 760
- Yemen:
- Arrest of AID officials,
829–830
- British air combat role, 503
- British-U.S. policy disagreements, 134, 618–619, 632, 635, 657–658, 660–661
- Coalition government in, 764–765
- Expulsion of AID mission,
826
- Haradh conference, 755–756
- Hare mission, 814
- Jidda agreement, 718–719, 733–734, 754
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 780, 801
- Political situation, 849
- Saudi-U.S. talks, 668–670, 726–728, 730–734, 758, 762–765, 782
- South Yemen, relations with, 307
-
UAR-U.S. talks, 728–730
- United States, relations with, 859–860
- UN resolution on British air strikes, 623–627
- U.S. covert operations, 841
- U.S. economic aid, 769, 770n
- U.S. policy, 810
-
YAR-U.S. talks, 754–757, 778
-
Russell, H. Earle, Jr., 1n
, 165n
, 169n
, 698–699,
700n
, 725n
, 734n
- Saadabad Pact, 28
- Sabah, Amir Abdullah al-Salim al-, 390–391
- Sabah, Amir Sabah al-Salim al-, 331–332, 402–405, 407, 414–423, 421, 757
- Sabah, Shaikh Sabah al-Ahmed al-Jabir al-, 314, 331, 391, 392, 400n
, 401–403,
406–410, 415, 417, 419, 421–423, 757–758, 770, 773, 801–802, 805n
- Sabbagh, Isa, 426, 496, 523, 527, 530, 532, 731, 761
- Sabetta (Italy), 876
-
Sabri, Ali, 18, 675, 682
- Sabri, Gen., 370–371
- Sacksteder, Frederick H., Jr., 187n
-
Sadat, Anwar, 493, 637, 670, 728–730, 734–738, 755
- Said, Ahmad Abdu, 870–873
- Sa’id bin Taymur al Bu Sa’id, Sultan, 231,
262–263
- Salalah, 124, 165
- Saleh Nasser, 831–832
- Sallal, Field Marshal Abdullah al-, 131
- Exclusion from power, 664, 723, 755,
871
- Jidda agreement, 714
- Meeting with King Saud, 120
- Political situation in Yemen, 638,
676, 698, 775, 777n
, 779, 849–850
- Saudi-YAR relations, 821n
-
UAR military withdrawal from Yemen,
840
-
UAR-Yemen federation, 617, 647
- U.S. economic aid to Yemen, 788
- Visits to Communist countries, 127,
732
- Sallam, Muhammad, 781–782
- Salmon, William C., 189n
-
Sandys, Duncan, 170, 620, 624, 629, 642n
- Saqqaf, Sayyid Omar, 469n
- Communism, 508–509, 537n
- Israeli-UAR relations, 600
- Jerusalem, 610
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts in Yemen, 804
-
PRCUN representation issue, 581–582
- Six-Day War, 559
- South Yemen, 325, 326n
-
UAR military action against Saudi
Arabia, 706
-
UAR-Saudi relations, 118–119, 508n
, 609–610, 797
- UN Yemen Observation Mission, 613,
643n
, 644
- U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 461n
, 474–475, 477, 486–487, 581
- U.S.-Saudi relations, 599
- U.S.-UAR relations, 719
- Visit to Washington, May 1964, 432–436, 444, 446
- Yemen, 698
- Hamid al-Din issue, 772n
- Jidda agreement, 718–719, 739, 847n
- Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 774n
- Pakistani mediation role, 798
- Party of God movement, 681
- Saudi military reinvolvement, 656
- Saudi-U.S. talks, 668–670, 758, 760, 782
- U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 808, 813
-
Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz, King, 120, 439, 457, 498, 512–513, 553
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Faisal-Nasser talks; Saudi
Arabia and Saudi subheadings under other subjects), 435
- Abu Dhabi, relations with, 267
- Arab boycott, 538–539
- Bahrain, relations with, 189, 264–265
- Border disputes, 470
- British defense of, 503, 687, 711
- British military aid:
- Aircraft, 429, 460–461, 465, 484, 489, 501–502
- Arms sales, 298, 429, 449–450, 460
- Police training, 455
- Radar, 487n
, 491–492
- Saudi position, 476, 486
- Surface-to-air missiles, 449–450, 460–461, 465
- U.S. position, 487–488, 504
- Chemical warfare in Yemen, 846
- Communist threat, 185–186, 443,
497
- Desalting, 470–471, 549, 563, 728
- Dhahran air facilities, 177, 203, 446–448, 451–453, 480,
571
- Eastern Province, 119
- Economic development, 6, 434, 440,
459, 470–471, 511, 523,
540–541,
549
- Education, 524
- Foreign policy, 542
- French arms sales, 429, 461–462, 464–465, 476, 486,
510
- German arms sales, 510
- Health care, 524
- Internal defense, 437–444, 454,
482–483,
612
- Iran, relations with, 245, 611
- Iranian claim to Bahrain, 266–270, 278,
287–288,
314, 323–324
- Iraq, relations with, 546, 559, 877–878
- Israeli threat to, 512–513
- Jerusalem status, 583, 587n
, 590, 597, 599, 601, 603–604, 609
- Joint defense package, 487–488, 491–492, 510
- Jordan, relations with, 546
- Kuwait, relations with, 415
- Lebanon, relations with, 36
- Military situation:
- Air defenses on Yemen border, 467, 480, 802–803
- Attack on Hawk battery, possible, 554
-
SAM missile protection of
urban areas, 505
- Muscat and Oman, relations with, 120,
123, 262, 470
- Nationalism in, 8
- Naval survey, 606–607
- Oil concession offers, 463
- Political situation, 119, 284
- Overthrow of government, 440,
548
- Social and political reforms, 521–526, 551, 564, 592
- Strength of government, 118,
132, 437, 482, 669
- Subversives, roundup of, 577,
791
- Support for monarchy, 142,
454
- Tribal support for government, 564
- Red Sea shipping blockade, 204
- Regional cooperation, 259, 266–268, 300, 519,
526, 528–529, 554
- Six-Day War, 404, 578
- South Arabian sultanates, relations with, 158
- Soviet policy toward, 518
- Soviet Union, relations with, 33, 545–546
- Swedish arms sales, 429
- Swiss arms sales, 429, 510
- Syria, relations with, 558
- Terrorism, 553
- Tripartite plot to divide, 653, 655–656
- Trucial States, relations with, 267
-
UAR military action against, 513
-
JCS position, 687–688
- Najran bombing report, 550,
553, 783, 789
- Overflights/bombings, 481,
650n
, 652–653, 655–657, 659, 704, 789–790, 792–799
- Saudi position, 505–507, 655, 657, 685, 704–705, 748n
- Soviet position, 34
- U.S. military response, 514,
705–708, 710–713, 720–721, 748–749, 794–795, 802–803
- U.S. position, 519, 527, 656, 677, 682–684, 686, 700–701, 748–749, 785
- United Arab Republic, relations with (see
also
UAR military action
against
above):
- Arab League role as intermediary in, 614
- Breaking of, 520
- Deterioration of, 510
- Improvements in, 118–119, 438, 443
- Propaganda from Cairo, effect on, 119, 126n
, 267
- Resumption of, 6, 618
- Rivalry in, 549–550
- Saudi position, 435, 692–693
- Six-Day War and, 558–560
- Strait of Tiran crisis, 555
-
UAR emissary, 748, 751
-
UAR position, 46, 168, 725n
, 729–730, 744, 750, 751
-
UAR subversion, 438, 440, 454
- U.S. position, 46, 131–132, 508n
, 519, 540, 725–728, 734–735, 751, 785, 797, 803–805
- U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 630, 637n
, 692–693, 737, 743–745
-
YAR position, 698
- United Kingdom, relations with, 438,
684, 786n
- United States, relations with, 43, 292, 304,
613
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 563,
568–572, 582–587, 589–590, 598–603, 605, 612
- Attack on U.S. Consulate, 557,
563n
- Defense agreement, 171
- Deterioration, 520, 560, 562, 591, 609–610
- Exit visas, 559–560
- Military cooperation, 446–448, 451–453
- Navy/Air Force visits, 482–483, 504, 592 Oil, 297, 573–574
- Persian Gulf role for United States, 283
- Saudi position, 536, 541–542, 558, 560n
, 556–561
- U.S. position, 432–433, 457–459, 498, 514–517, 521–522, 534–537, 541–544
- U.S. economic aid:
- Agriculture specialists, 482,
549
- Desalting plant, 470–471, 549, 563, 728
- Education, 438–439, 455, 592
- Labor administration, 441–442, 455
- Media development, 439, 549, 563
- Mineral exploration, 549
- Youth activities, 442–443
- U.S. investment, 517–518, 548
- U.S. military aid:
- Aircraft under Air Defense Survey, 427–431, 439, 441, 449, 461–462, 464–470, 473, 475, 478, 480–481, 485–492, 504–507, 549–550
- British position, 429–430
- Civic action program, 441
- Cost of equipment, 475–476, 485, 489–490, 548–549
- Credit for military sales, 441
- Freezing of, 581–582, 584n
, 589n
- Israeli position, 480
- Military base construction, 475, 549, 563
- Mobile Training Teams, 440–441
- Naval survey, 607
- Offensive weapons, 429
- Police and intelligence agencies, 440, 541, 572n
, 583–584
- Radar, 462, 465–466, 468–469, 583
- Saudi position, 705–707
- Spare parts, 583–584
- Surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), 425, 449–451, 464–466, 468, 470, 480, 486, 487n
, 489–492, 504–507, 802–803
- Tanks, 605–606
-
UAR position, 699
- Use of U.S. equipment in Yemen, 464
- U.S. military forces:
- Aircraft, 615, 705–707, 710–712
- Combined training exercise, 483, 713
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 721
- Hawk missile batteries, 506,
511, 802–803
- Mapping mission in the Persian Gulf, 712
- Naval visits, 551, 705–711
- Rifle team exercise, 709, 713
- Technical experts, 797n
, 802
- U.S. position, 551, 706–709, 711
- U.S. Military Training Mission, 438–445, 447, 455,
462, 469, 472–473, 475, 510, 537–539, 548,
549, 551, 563, 572n
, 583, 588, 593–594, 605n
, 606, 684
- U.S. policy toward, 438, 514–517, 589–593
- U.S. security commitment, 39, 290, 501,
505, 507–508, 512–514, 526, 546–554, 670,
685, 687–688
- U.S. security interests, 213
- White Army, 119, 455
- Yemen, relations with, 308, 321, 854,
872–873,
879–881
-
Saunders, Harold H., 269n
, 405n
, 407n
- Arabian Peninsula, 187
- Hare mission, 813–814
- Kuwait, 414, 417
- Near East, 44–48, 58–61
- Persian Gulf states, 273, 275–276
- Saudi Arabia, 552, 596
- South Arabia, 174–175, 183,
209, 222, 235–236, 242
-
UAR-U.S. relations, 194
- Yemen, 645–646, 800, 824, 851–852, 856–857
- Scandinavia, 225–226
-
Schwartz, Harry H., 242,
273, 292–293, 301, 412, 414, 593
- Scott, David, 189n
, 277n
- Scranton, William, 420, 611–612
-
Seelye, Talcott W., 118, 123, 124, 125, 126n
, 128n
, 135n
, 136n
, 230–231,
390n
, 433, 444n
, 481n
, 483, 485–486, 488n
, 491n
, 589n
, 614n
, 616, 618,
630n
, 640n
, 641n
, 643n
, 646n
, 704–707,
710–712, 717n
, 773n
- Senafir Island, 612
- Senate, U.S., 581
- Seventh Fleet, 90
- Seychelles, 85–86,
88, 93, 96
- Shaabi, Faisal al-, 330
-
Shaabi, Qahtan al-, 239, 247, 253–255, 277, 278n
, 292, 302–303, 308–309, 868
-
Shackleton, Lord, 201n
, 202
- Shah of Iran. See
Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza.
- Shahari (Yemen), 702
- Shale oil, 2, 14,
42–43, 67
-
Shali, Abd al-Fattah al-, 385
-
Shami, Ahmad, 741, 844, 860
- Sharjah, 163, 165,
177, 206n
, 286
- Sharm al-Shaikh, 612
- Sharqi, al-, Shaikh of Fujeira, 313
- Shatti, Ibrahim, 404
- Shoaib, M., 19
- Shullaw, J. Harold, 281n
, 501n
, 660n
-
Shuqayri, Ahmad al-, 702–703
- Sibley, Brig. Gen., 175n
, 183, 187,
209, 242, 707n
- Sieverts, Frank A., 834–837, 842n
- Simmons, William L, 780
- Sinaan Abu Luhum, 724
- Sinai, 566, 612
- Singapore, 89, 99,
101, 144
- Sipes, John W., 430n
-
Sirri, Mohsin al-, 640–641, 665
- Siscoe, Frank G., 49
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 172n
, 223, 225–226, 279, 598–599, 630n
, 700n
, 797n
, 877
- Six-Day War, 1967 (see also
Arab-Israeli conflict; under United Nations Security Council resolutions), 68, 839
- Arab world, effect on, 81–82, 253, 580
- Cease-fire, 402, 404, 561
- Iraqi response, 381–384
- Israeli withdrawal, Arab demands for, 569–572, 574, 579–580, 582–583, 587n
, 595, 597
- Kuwait-U.S. relations and, 401–405, 407–409, 411–412, 416
- Oil embargo, 48
- Palestinian refugees, 582–583
- Saudi position, 402, 558–559, 561–562, 567–572, 576–580, 597
- Saudi-U.S. relations during, 556–661
- Soviet position, 383, 568, 604
- Suez Canal, 229, 251, 582
-
UAR claim of U.S. participation,
401n
, 408, 557, 559, 561, 564–566, 568,
571, 838
-
UAR provocations, 568
- UN resolution, 404, 410
- U.S. arms moratorium in the Near East, 572n
, 581–582, 584n
, 589n
, 591
- U.S. strategy in the Near East, effect on, 50
- Sixth Fleet, 80, 557, 561, 564, 672
- Sloan, Frank K., 87, 94, 118, 122, 429n
- Smith, Bromley K., 556n
, 627n
, 814n
- Smith, Matthew D., Jr., 4n
- Sober, Sidney, 32n
, 70, 71n
, 74n
, 173n
, 175n
, 183, 187,
209, 222, 228, 237n
, 272n
, 273, 281n
, 299n
, 301, 412n
, 414, 583n
-
Solbert, Peter, 443, 454, 466, 712
- Somalia, 54, 57–58, 131, 203, 733, 838n
, 881
- Sommer, Mary J., 187n
, 189n
, 201n
, 234n
- Sonne, C. Melvin, Jr., 589n
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 223, 864n
- South Africa, 103n
, 104
- South Arabia (see also
Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY); National Liberation Front (NLF);
South Yemen), 520
- Aden base:
- British position, 151, 154, 159–160
- Evacuation, 25, 95, 162–163
- Importance of, 120, 125, 131
- Iranian position, 155
- Kuwaiti role in defense, 147
- London Conference, 1964, 151
- Military significance, 203–204, 208, 213, 238
- Saudi position, 435–436
- South Arabian position, 146
-
UAR position, 154, 163
- UN call for removal, 150, 153n
- U.S. position, 135, 137, 144–145, 155, 177
- Astronauts recovery of, 176
- British military and economic aid, 163, 215–217, 220, 226n
, 234, 239–240, 243
- British-NLF talks in Geneva, 243, 247n
, 248
- British policy toward, 139, 354, 529
- British-UAR relations over, 136–138
- British withdrawal:
- British position, 184, 188, 191–193
- Revised timetable, 202–203, 232–233
- Saudi position, 230–231, 244, 521
- Soviet position, 34
- U.S. position, 152–153, 183–184, 198–199
- Communism, 494, 602, 611
- Constitution, suspension of,148-151,
154
- Crater uprising, 220
- Demilitarization of border, 634, 665–666
- Dhala tribe, 135
- Eastern Europe military and economic aid, 241
- Ethiopia, relations with, 214
- Ethnic composition, 144, 157, 220
- Federation, formation of, 150, 157
- Fragmentation, 179
- Hadhrami Bedouin Legion, 215–217
- Hone-Bell Report, 216
- Independence, 25, 137, 145–146, 147,
149, 154, 199–200, 202–203, 215–217, 235–236, 248,
566, 745, 845
- Indonesia, relations with, 158
- Internal security, 143–145, 156
- Iran, relations with, 214, 236
- Israeli policy toward, 47, 214
- Khormaksar Airfield, 203
- Kuwaiti role, 184, 398
- Organization for the Liberation of the Occupied South (OLOS), 150, 159
- Outlook, 156–161, 177–178, 211–215, 237–241
- Peace Corps volunteers, 221, 239, 277
- Political situation:
- British position, 124, 154–155, 201–202
- Coalition government, 201–202, 209, 212, 217–218, 235
- Post-independence government, 242–243
- Saudi position, 242
- U.S. position, 156–159, 161, 177–178, 209, 212, 217–218, 235
-
PRC role, 179, 241
- Radfan, 140
- Red Sea shipping blockade, 201, 205
- Saudi role, 158, 178–180, 184, 236,
445, 519, 522n
, 523, 529–530
- South Arabian League (SAL), 224
- Soviet actions, 178–180, 185
- Soviet influence, 127, 205, 209,
604
- Soviet military and economic aid, 241
- Soviet military bases, 180–181, 204
- Soviet Union, relations with, 33, 182, 236
- Terrorism, 44, 143, 145, 147–149, 151–152, 154–155, 161, 218–219, 246
-
UAR actions in:
- Bahraini position, 189
- Bombing of Nuqub well, 169–170, 182, 194, 174, 205, 213, 214
- Possible takeover, 46, 48, 211–212
- Propaganda campaign, 126, 127, 171, 182, 205
- Subversion, 130, 133, 160, 178
- Terrorism, 218
- Training of dissidents, 193,
195, 641
- U.S. position, 169–170, 197n
, 210–211, 214–215, 221
-
UAR policy toward, 140–142, 675, 740,
745–746,
755, 774–776, 782, 809
-
UAR withdrawal from Yemen, 241
- Unitary state, 151, 154
- United States, relations with, 226–228, 234, 238–239, 243
- UN membership, 200, 202
- UN Special Mission:
- Appointment, 188n
- British position, 223
-
FLOSY boycott, 196, 224
- Report, 245–246
- U.S. position, 172–173, 212, 215, 217, 220
- U.S.-British security guarantees, 170,
171, 173–174, 187, 188,
197, 204–206, 225
- U.S. economic and military aid, 182,
204–205,
223–225
- U.S. military interests, 175–177
- U.S. policy toward, 57, 128, 190,
220–222,
241–242,
691, 733, 833
-
YAR intervention, 139, 178,
618, 648–649, 665, 666,
694
- Yemen:
- Border demarcation, 132
- Relations with, 236, 618–619, 647–649, 665, 696–698
- Union with, 145, 154, 157, 160, 229
- South Arabian Broadcasting Service, 836
- South Arabian League (SAL), 224, 302
- South Asia, 20–23
- Southeast Asia, 111, 258, 276, 494, 528, 627, 689–691
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 76,
111
- Southern Gulf. See
Persian Gulf states.
- South Yemen, People’s Republic of (see
also
Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY); National Liberation Front (NLF);
South Arabia):
- British economic aid, 251, 255–256, 295
- Economic situation, 251–252
- Independence, 248, 284, 590
- Internal conflicts, 227, 285–286, 293–295, 301–303
- Kuwaiti economic aid, 326
-
NLF leadership, 262
-
PRC economic and military aid to,
251, 255, 321
- Saudi aid to dissidents, 326, 592
- Saudi economic aid, 251, 295
- Saudi recognition, 254–255
- South Arabian League (SAL), 302
- Soviet economic and military aid, 251,
255, 321
- Soviet Union, relations with, 250,
257–258,
300, 419
- UN membership, 249
- U.S. economic and military aid, 254–255, 277, 295,
330–331
- U.S. recognition, 248–250
- U.S. role as scapegoat, 302, 306–307, 309–310, 327–331
- Yemen, relations with, 307–308, 321,
868, 874
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet
subheadings under other subjects), 409
- Bahrain, relations with, 324
- British withdrawal from East of Suez, 110–112
- Chief Intelligence Directorate (GRU), 21
- China, People’s Republic, relations with, 22, 297, 434
- Committee for State Security (KGB), 21
- Covert operations, 21–22
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 297
- Iran, relations with, 17, 19, 57, 296, 518,
604
- Iraq, relations with, 320, 366–367, 387, 518
- Israel, relations with, 34
- Jordan, relations with, 6
- Kuwait, relations with, 186, 282, 320,
413, 415–416
- Oil, 42–43
- Persian Gulf states, relations with, 33, 137, 207, 299
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 33, 545–546
- South Arabia, relations with, 33, 180–182, 204, 236
- South Yemen, relations with, 250, 257–258, 300, 419
- Syria, relations with, 514, 517
- Turkey, relations with, 604
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 32, 52, 64, 180
- United States, relations with, 736
- Sowayel, Ibrahim al-, 483, 496, 527, 532, 561, 581, 596, 598, 685–686, 718, 731, 761
- Spain, 467
-
Spain, James W., 28n
, 162, 790n
- Speares, Denis, 162
- Special Group (CI) meetings, 553
- Special National Intelligence Estimate, SNIE 10-2–65, 20–23
- Special State-Defense Study Group, 112
-
Spinelli, Pier P., 119, 133, 630, 632, 648, 649n
, 650, 652
- Springsteen, George S., 627n
- Stabler, Wells, 534n
, 860n
- Stein, Robert A., 71n
- Sterner, Michael, 256n
, 274n
, 538n
, 583n
, 728, 736
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 623–627, 645
- Stewart, Michael N.F., 153, 155, 199n
-
Stewart, (Robert) Michael Maitland,
19, 25, 27, 71n
, 165–166,
484, 666–667
- Stino (UAR), 15
-
Stoddart, Jonathan D., 162, 360n
, 450n
, 487n
, 491n
, 655n
, 707n
- Stoessel, Walter J., 243n
-
Stokes, Donald, 484
- Stolz, Walter, 264–265
- Stolzfus, William A., Jr., 606–607
- Stookey, Robert W., 589n
, 738n
- Story, H. G., 264
- Strait of Tiran, 378–380, 555, 575, 610
- Straits of Hormuz, 262
- Strategic Island Concept, 111
- Streator, Edward J., 685n
- Strickland, Brig. Gen. Eugene L., 712–713
-
Strong, Robert C., 222, 333–334, 336, 340–341, 348–350, 355–356, 359–360, 362–363, 368, 372, 373, 383–384
- Sudan, 8n
, 15–16, 54, 203, 578, 664–665, 762, 764, 795, 848, 849
- Suez Canal, 1, 16–17, 65,
68, 85, 157, 177, 198, 204, 229, 251, 582, 599, 604, 620, 629, 845
- Suez crisis, 1956, 378–379, 565, 583
- Sukarno, 89
- Suleiman, Ali Haidar, 333
- Sultan ibn Abdul-Aziz, Prince:
- Arab boycott, 538–539
- British arms sales to Saudi Arabia, 491n
- British defense of Saudi Arabia, 712
- Communism, 731–734
- Soviet-Saudi relations, 545
-
UAR military actions against Saudi
Arabia, 704–707, 710–711, 748–749
-
UAR-Saudi relations, 692, 744
- U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 475–478
- Air defenses, 427–428, 461–462, 464, 466–469, 473, 485–486, 487n
, 488–491, 504–507, 549–550
- Construction agreement, 475
- Naval survey, 607
- Tanks, 606
- Transport planes, 470
- Vehicles, 537–539, 549
- U.S.-Saudi relations, 563n
, 707, 735
- Visits to Washington, 493–500, 527,
532, 726–728, 731–735, 738
- Yemen, 692, 731–734, 736, 758–760, 841n
, 874, 875
- Sumatra, 89
- Switzerland, 510
-
Symmes, Harrison M., 28n
, 32n
, 148n
, 149n
, 165n
, 169n
, 352n
, 356n
, 360n
, 398n
, 460n
, 469n
, 487n
, 491n
, 499n
, 501n
, 503n
, 512n
, 534n
, 537n
, 630n
, 649n
, 655n
, 658n
, 660n
, 716n
, 720n
, 722n
, 725n
, 738n
, 741n
, 760n
, 782n
- Jidda Agreement, 718–719
- Kuwait, 396–397
- Saudi Arabia, 472n
, 484, 486, 516
- South Arabia, 162, 164
- Syria, 4, 5,
14, 26,
28, 530,
539
- Communism, 494, 508–509, 602, 611
- Conservative Ba’athist takeover, 433–435
- Iraq, relations with, 42, 320–321, 387, 434
- Jordan, relations with, 36,
321, 434
- Khartoum Summit Conference, 848n
- Kurdish separatism, 385
- Muscat and Oman, relations with, 262
- Political instability, 8, 33, 81,
719
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 558
- Six-Day War, 561, 575–576, 577
- Soviet influence, 30, 33, 52,
63
- Soviet policy toward, 518
- Soviet Union, relations with, 514, 517
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 434
- U.S. policy toward, 3, 541
- Yemen, role in, 849
- Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN), 452–453
- Tait, Susan T., 842n
- Talabani, Jalal, 385
-
Talbot, Phillips, 87n
, 345n
, 621n
, 646n
, 682n
- Iraq, 333–334, 336
- Kuwait, 391–392
- Near East, 14–15
- Oil issues, 13, 19
- Saudi Arabia:
- British arms sales, 449
- Desalting, 471
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 131–133, 478
- United States, relations with, 433, 670
- U.S. arms sales, 464, 469–470, 472n
, 473n
- South Arabia, 130, 145–146
- United Arab Republic, 16–18, 470
- Yemen:
- British-U.S. policy difference, 634
- British-U.S. talks, 666–667
-
UAR domination of YAR government, 672–673, 678–680
-
UAR-Saudi agreement, Aug.
1965, 715
-
UAR withdrawal, 631, 643, 698
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 647
- U.S. economic aid, 698
- U.S. peacemaking efforts, 664–665
-
Talib, Naji, 342n
, 343–344,
348–350, 363–364
- Tanganyika, 88, 91–92
- Tanzania, 111
- Tapline, 573
- Tar sands, 2, 42–43, 67
- Tavoulareas, William P., 12, 14, 18–19
- Taylor, Col., 427
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 443
- Taylor, Rufus, 81n
- Taylor, Rush W., Jr., 306n
, 854n
- Tell, Wasfi, 46, 187n
- Terrorism, 44, 47,
82, 143, 145, 147–149, 151–152, 154–155, 159, 161, 207, 218–219, 246, 553
-
Thacher, Nicholas G., 456–457, 477n
- Thailand, 467
- Thanayyan, Abdulla, 456
-
Thant, U, 123, 124, 172, 175, 176n
, 184, 379–380, 408–409, 568, 622, 625n
, 643n
, 645, 648–650, 652, 654, 657, 700, 705, 711, 757n
, 798–799
- Thieberger (DOD), 400n
, 538n
- USS
Thomas, 504
- Thomson, George, 146, 199n
, 200, 229,
244
- Thompson, George R., 589n
- Thompson, Herbert B., 405n
- Thompson, Llewellyn, 720
-
Thornton, Thomas P., 864n
-
303 Committee, 841
- Tiger, M. Gordon, 469n
- Tinay (UNTAB), 702
- Tiran Island, 612
- Tito, Josip Broz, 699
- Toliver, Col., 427
- Tomkins, Edward E., 223, 313
- Toon, Malcolm, 32n
, 281n
- Toumanoff, Vladimir, 864n
- Treaty of Sanaa, 647–648, 666
- Trench, Nigel, 162
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 190
- Tron, Rene A., 845n
- Trucial States (see also
Persian Gulf states; individual
sheikhdoms), 122, 207
- British economic aid, 123
- Communist threat, 186, 611
- Federation, 121, 123, 282, 284
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 286
- Financing of British troops, 266
- Instability, 262, 274
- Iran, relations with, 313, 419
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 267
- Saudi Arabian annexation of, possible, 540
- United States, relations with, 283
- Truman, Harry S, 507, 512, 546–547
-
Tubby, Robert W., 834–835
- Tucker, Frank M., 469n
- Tunisia, 26n
, 38, 57, 566
- Turkey, 22, 24, 30, 51, 53, 57, 71–73, 78, 88, 92, 259, 260n
, 344, 352,
361, 467, 554, 604
- Turner, Brooke, 117
- Tyler, William R., 87n
- Umm al Qaiwain, 206n
, 286
- Unified Arab Command, 1n
, 5, 14,
15, 24,
341
- United Arab Republic (UAR) (see also
Faisal-Nasser talks; United Arab Republic and UAR
subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab boycott, 539
- Arab Development Bank, 530
- Arab union plan, 1963, 5
- Aswan Dam, 434, 445, 629, 635
- Communism, 494, 509, 602
- Economic situation, 16, 26, 719
- Federation of Arab Amirates, relations with, 319
- India, rice exports to, 752–753
- Iran, relations with, 266, 353–354
- Iraq, relations with, 338–339, 349,
367, 646
- Islamic Alliance, 28
- Israel, relations with, 132, 577–578, 599, 600,
603, 608, 647
- Jordan, relations with, 35, 46, 559, 597
- Kuwait, relations with, 18, 207, 211–212, 404,
651
- Kuwaiti economic aid, 16, 849
- Libyan economic aid, 849
- Moslem Brotherhood, 35–36
- Muscat and Oman, relations with, 262
- Political instability, 75, 81, 435, 741, 744–746, 751–752, 784
-
PRC economic aid, 16
- Saudi economic aid to, 605, 849
- Saudi Arabia, relations with:
- Arab League role as intermediary, 614
- Faisal-Nasser talks, 707–708
- Resumption, 6, 618
- U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 630
- Sinai water development, 59
- Six-Day War, 575–576
- Soviet economic and military aid, 16,
77, 434,
445, 542, 686
- Soviet fishing base at Ra’s Banas, 447
- Soviet military installations in, 171,
732, 760
- Soviet policy toward, 518
- Soviet Union, relations with, 32, 52, 64, 180
- Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–380, 610
- Suez crisis, 1956, 378–379, 384
- Syria, relations with, 434
- United Kingdom, relations with, 131,
134, 136–138, 637–639
- United States, relations with, 18, 47, 134, 166, 354,
420–421,
493, 525, 691, 699, 671–672, 708,
719
- Attack on U.S. library, 15,
691
- Deterioration, 35–36, 45–46
- Diplomatic immunity for AID mission, 833
- Occupation of Taiz AID
buildings, 832
- Odell case, 699
- Restoration, 48
- Talbot visit, 470
- U.S. as scapegoat, 775–776
- U.S. Near East policy and, 3
- U.S. economic aid, 18–19, 77, 425, 529,
669, 839
- British position, 638–639
- Cutoff, 13, 35–36,
519
- Development loans, 16, 691–692
- Export licenses, 699
- Salhia project, 646
- Soviet position, 32–33
-
UAR position, 24
- U.S. food aid, 16, 38, 194, 531, 542–543, 692–694, 740,
748, 793–794
- P.L. 480 agreement, 691, 699, 809
- Rice, 752–753
- Saudi position, 531, 685, 694, 727, 809, 817
-
UAR actions in South Arabia
and, 169
- Wheat, 171, 531, 685
- Withdrawal of UAR request,
811–812
- U.S. military aid, 629
- U.S. overflights, 16, 803
- U.S. policy toward, 11, 17, 19, 54
- Withdrawal from Yemen, effect of, 435,
741, 744–746, 751–752, 784
- Yemen as member of UAR, 617, 647,
675
- United Kingdom (UK) (see
also British and U.K. subheadings under
other subjects), 168, 411
- Chemical warfare in Yemen, 846
- Covert operations, 632–633
- Defense Review, 25, 96
- Defense White Paper, 162, 166–167
- Iran, relations with, 72, 288, 305–306, 313–315, 358
- Iraq, relations with, 320–321, 366,
381
- Kuwait treaty of June 1961, 121–122, 390–391
- London Conference on Aden, 1964, 151
- Muscat and Oman, relations with, 123–124, 284
- Near East oil, reliance on, 66
- Oil embargo, 48, 573n
- Oil talks with the U.S., June 1963, 1n
- Persian Gulf talks with the U.S., Apr. 1963, 120
- South Arabia, relations with, 226n
, 234
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 131, 134, 136–138, 637–639
- U.S. subsidies for military projects, 96–98
- Withdrawal from East of Suez, 110,
162n
, 411, 519
- Yemen, relations with, 128–129, 146–147, 229,
445, 594–597, 640–642, 781
- United Nations (see also
UN Special Mission
under
South Arabia; UN Yemen
Observation Mission
under
Yemen; United Nations headings
and subheadings):
- Bahraini membership, 287
- British-Yemeni talks, 641–642
- Committee of Twenty-four, 123, 135–136, 139, 150,
152, 172–173, 184, 188n
, 245
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 872
-
ICRC report on chemical warfare in
Yemen, 843
- Peacekeeping efforts, 40
- Persian Gulf states, 121–122
-
PRC membership, 331, 581–582
- Saudi support, 425
- South Arabia, role in, 164, 172–173, 175, 182
-
UAR attack on Saudi Arabia, 684, 687,
708, 711, 792n
-
UAR display of U.S. arms, 701–702
- UN Commission for Aden, 184
- UN Truce Supervisory Organization (UNTSO), 561
-
YAR request for action, 768, 777
- Yemen, role in, 722, 756–757
- United Nations Charter, 305, 378–379, 579
- United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF),
378, 568, 647, 798
- United Nations General Assembly:
- Chemical warfare, 225
- Colonialism, 96
- Diego Garcia military facilities, 117
- Resolution 194, 1948, 392, 583
- Resolution 1237 (ES-III), 1958, 37
- Resolution 1949 (XVIII), 1963, 150–152, 154, 168
- Resolution 2023 (XX), 1965, 153n
- Resolution 2183 (XXI), 1966, 188n
- South Arabia, 149–153, 181
- Third Committee, 225
- Two-China policy, 392
- Yemen, 782
- United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the
Near East (UNRWA), 17, 38, 365
- United Nations Security Council, 550
- British air strikes on Yemen, 136n
, 139, 621–628
- Iranian claims to Bahrain, 305–306, 423
- Jerusalem, 603
- Six-Day War, 558, 568, 597,
602
- South Arabia, 131, 134, 135–136, 148,
175n
, 641
-
UAR military actions against Saudi
Arabia, 705, 798
-
UAR use of chemical warfare, 799
- United States Geological Survey (USGS), 470
- United States Information Agency (USIA), 64,
515–516
- United States Information Service (USIS), 17,
439, 564
- Urwick, Alan, 223, 232–233, 313, 321
- Uthman (YAR), 672
-
Vance, Cyrus, 68, 104, 443, 454
- Van Nort, Leighton, 189n
- Vanli (Kurd), 350n
, 351
- Vaughn, Col., 492
- Venezuela, 1, 625
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 604, 691, 728
- Vietnam, Republic of, 104, 691
- Vietnam war, 25, 42,
44, 46, 360, 363, 505, 528, 595, 598, 624, 691, 710, 728, 767
- Vinci, Piero, 858
- Voice of America, 564
- Vonier, John W., 411n
- Wagner, Joseph J., 50
- Wahba, Hafiz, 131, 133
- Walker, Peter C., 782n
- Wall-Grad, 115
-
Walsh, John P., 4n
, 252n
, 342n
, 343, 668
- Warburton, Anne, 223
-
Warnke, Paul C., 292–293, 296–297
- Warren, George L., 430n
, 450n
, 491n
, 537n
, 538n
, 682n
, 707n
- Weathersby, William H., 739
-
Wehmeyer, Donald A., 280n
, 305n
, 414, 538n
, 555n
, 741n
- West Aden Protectorate, 150, 157n
, 158
- Westfall, William B., 50
- Wheat, 171, 531,
542, 685
-
Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 79, 81, 206, 303, 454–455, 482
-
Wheeler, Joseph J., 242, 301, 414
- Wheelock, John T., 783n
-
White, Alfred D., 787n
-
Wilford, Michael, 313, 319
- Williams, G. Mennen, 87n
, 443
- Williams, Maurice, 209, 273
- Wilson, Col., 605n
-
Wilson, Harold, 110, 170, 211, 215, 274–276, 279, 286
-
Wilson, Thomas W., 234
- Wix, Col., 605n
- Wolf, Joseph J., 256n
, 400n
, 414, 593n
-
Wolle, William D., 12n
, 13, 196n
, 337n
, 463n
, 678
- Wood, Robert B., 83n
- World Bank. See
International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD).
- World Food Program (WFP), 770
- World War II, 527, 693
- Wrampelmeier, Brooks, 327n
, 330n
, 609n
-
Wriggins, W. Howard, 183, 187, 193–194, 527, 532, 796n
, 803–804
- Wright, Sir Denis, 305–306, 313
-
Wright, Patrick R. H., 9, 118, 130
-
Yahia, Lt. Gen. Tahir, 333–334, 364, 385
-
Yamani, Shaykh Ahmad Zaki, 463n
, 573
-
Yaqub, Mustafa, 701n
- Yassine (Yemen), 837
- Yemen (see also YAR, Yemen, and Yemeni subheadings under other
subjects), 520
- Alexandria Agreement, 1964, 692, 731
- Algerian military intervention, 845,
849
- Anti-Americanism, 775–776, 779,
824
- Arab role, 698, 717, 763
- Belgian mercenaries, 860
- British air combat role, 501–503, 623–628
- British mercenaries, 139–140, 554,
618
- British policy, 869–870
- British-U.S. policy differences, 130–134, 618–620, 629, 632–636, 657–658, 660–662, 687
- Bunker Agreement:
- Failure, 675, 692, 761, 798
- Saudi position, 425, 613, 652–654, 706, 731, 758, 798, 809
- UN role, 650
- U.S. position, 6, 669, 761
- U.S. security commitment to Saudi Arabia, 513
-
YAR position, 757
- Cease-fire agreement, Erkowit, Nov. 1964, 665, 670, 675, 783
- Coalition government:
- British position, 666–667
- Kuwaiti proposals, 763–767, 774
- Republican-Royalist ratio in, 732, 738, 739n
, 740n
, 763n
, 764, 767, 771n
, 780
- Saudi position, 666, 668, 671
-
UAR position, 690
- U.S. position, 677–678
- Communism, 436, 497, 532, 544, 602
- Czech role, 669
- France, relations with, 696
- French mercenaries, 554, 860, 866
- Hamid al-Din family:
- Coalition role, 677–678
- Exclusion, 723, 729, 732, 738n
, 774n
, 868
- Kuwaiti view of, 801n
- Royalist view of, 616
- Saudi support, 696, 759, 763–764, 766–767, 786n
, 872, 875–876, 878
-
UAR view of, 679, 726n
, 729, 732, 780, 784, 786, 848
- U.S. view of, 631, 738, 741, 771–772
-
YAR view of, 696, 754–756, 778, 866, 871–872, 881
- Haradh conference, Dec. 1965, 675–676, 722–725
- Erkowit agreement on holding, 665–666
- Failure, 720, 724, 729, 755–756, 808
- Jidda agreement on holding, 714n
, 715
- Resumption, 754
- Saudi position, 671, 690, 732, 758, 764
- Selection of delegates, 718
-
UAR position, 673n
, 729–730
- U.S. position, 716–717, 724–725, 727, 757
-
YAR position, 722–724, 755–756
- Hare mission (see also
U.S. role as intermediary
below):
- Saudi position, 808–813, 816–820
- Terms of reference, 814–817, 819–821, 823
-
UAR position, 806, 821, 825
- U.S. position, 807–808, 813–814, 822–825
- Imamate, 616, 618–619, 631, 668,
703, 730
- Iran, relations with, 852
- Iraqi mediation role, 848
- Italian mediation role, 838n
, 845, 854–855, 858, 868,
875–877,
879
- Jidda Agreement, Aug. 1965:
- Saudi position, 718–719, 725n
, 732–733, 758, 763–764, 847
-
UAR position, 726n
, 729–730, 732, 740n
, 750–751, 806n
, 847
- U.S. position, 500, 714, 716–717, 720–721, 725–726, 727, 733–734, 738–741
-
YAR position, 715, 716n
, 723–724, 754, 756
- Joint Arab force, 664
- Jordanian mediation role, 679
- Khamr Conference, May 1965, 695–697, 756
- Khartoum agreement, 862, 865, 869n
- Kuwaiti mediation role, 36, 504, 521,
543, 757, 758, 760, 763–767, 770–774, 778,
780, 783, 785–786, 790n
, 791–792, 795, 796n
, 798, 799n
, 801, 803–805
- Kuwaiti supervision of plebiscite, 764
- Lebanese mediation role, 566, 791
- Libyan supervision of plebiscite, 764
- Migrant workers in Aden from, 144,
157
- Military situation (see also
UAR military intervention
below), 321, 866–867
- Moroccan mediation role, 764, 795, 848
- National reconciliation conference, 864
- Pakistani mediation role, 792, 795, 798
- Partition, 252
- Polish role, 669
- Political situation, 295, 638, 850–851, 877–878
- Anti-UAR faction, 768–770, 775
- Coup of Nov. 1967, 850–852
- Government reorganization, 849–850
- Nu’man-Sallal conflict, 695–698
- Occupied South ministry, dropping of, 695
- Party of God movement, 678–681
- Purge of leftists, Sept. 1968, 879
- Resignation and arrest of al-Amri government, 777–779
- Shafai-Zaidi conflict, 616,
778
-
YAR ministers, resignation
of, 671–672
-
PRC role in, 542, 669, 703, 719,
755, 788, 853
- Royalists:
- Arms purchases, 133
- British aid, 131, 134, 870
- Collusion with UAR troops,
131
- Coup of Nov. 1967, 851–852
- Factionalism among, 295, 321, 867–868
- Iranian aid, 349
- Resumption of warfare, 784–785, 791, 793, 816–817
- Saudi aid, 12, 425, 433, 505, 547, 654, 664, 684, 690, 692–693, 700, 702–703, 705, 706, 714n
, 722, 727, 749, 791, 793, 811–812, 818, 839n
, 840–841, 843–844, 852, 853, 859, 868–869, 874–875
- Saudi influence, 260n
, 308, 867n
- South Arabian arms shipments, 125–126
-
UAR bombing of access to
Khamr, 697
- U.S. aid, reports of, 859–861, 865
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 308,
321, 445–446, 821–823, 825, 854,
868, 872–873, 875n
, 879–881
- Saudi economic aid, 665, 717n
, 737n
, 768n
, 769
- Saudi military involvement:
- British position, 667
- Saudi position, 543–544, 650n
, 652–653, 657, 660–662
- Use of U.S. equipment, 464
- U.S. position, 498, 592, 655–656, 658–659, 661–664
-
YAR position, 701
- Saudi policy toward, 478–479, 578
- Saudi-UAR conflict over, 511, 698–699, 700–701, 725–726, 790–799
- Saudi-U.S. talks, 493, 495, 497–498, 500,
668–670,
689–694,
726–728,
730–734,
758–765,
782, 816–820
- South Arabia, relations with, 132,
236, 618–619, 647–649, 665, 696–698
- South Arabia, union with, 145, 154, 157,
160, 229, 321
- South Arabia border dispute:
- British air attack on Harib fort, 151, 620, 623, 629–630, 635
- British-Yemeni talks, 640–642, 645
- Demilitarization, 634, 665–666
- UN resolution, 132, 139, 621–628
- South Yemen, relations with, 307–308, 321,
703, 874
- Soviet involvement, 127, 131, 262,
861–862,
877:
- Air combat, 856, 858n
, 861–862, 864
- Naval base agreement, 732
- Saudi position, 262, 604, 611, 669, 671, 727, 862–865
-
UAR position, 633–634, 862–863
- U.S. position, 33, 142, 520, 590, 775, 788, 857, 861–863, 868–869
-
YAR position, 647, 755, 777–778, 872
- Soviet military and economic aid, 252n
, 542, 732, 855–856, 868
- Sudanese mediation role, 578, 764, 795,
848
- Syrian role, 866, 869
- Tunisian mediation role, 566
-
UAR, federation with, 617, 647,
675
-
UAR economic aid, 542, 665
-
UAR military intervention, 10–11, 675, 680,
692, 697
- Arms stockpiles, 748n
- Chemical warfare, 225–226, 679, 793, 799–800, 818, 834–837, 842–843, 845–846
- Offensive in northern Yemen, 650n
, 657
- Royalist position, 616–617
- Saudi position, 145, 473–474, 652, 680, 689–690
- Tank intrusion into Saudi Arabia, 759
- Troop levels, 4, 710, 748–749
- U.S. position, 11, 472, 680, 709, 774–776
-
YAR position, 676, 679–680, 763, 781
-
UAR withdrawal, 717, 850
- British withdrawal and, 732–733, 745–746
- Saudi position, 668, 725, 759, 762–763, 839n
- Six-Day War as motive for, 77,
839–840
- South Arabia, effect on, 241,
248
-
UAR army and, 435, 719, 741, 744–746, 751–752, 784
-
UAR position, 145, 517, 644,
- 719, 726, 736–737, 747, 784, 852
-
UAR-Saudi agreement, 714–715
- U.S. position, 184–185, 522, 542, 631, 643–644, 786–787, 845
-
YAR position, 697, 754–755
- UN Yemen Observation Mission (UNYOM):
- Creation, 799
- Dissolution, 648n
, 650, 657
- Extension, 133, 134, 613, 630–632, 636, 643–645, 649n
- Investigation of Saudi charges of UAR invasion, 654
- Replacement for, 648–650
- United Kingdom, relations with, 128–129, 146, 147, 229, 445, 640–642, 694–697, 781
- United States, relations with, 541–542, 544, 695, 881
-
- Airplane held by YAR, 853–854, 866, 868, 872
- Arrest of AID officials,
827–832
- Attack and burning of AID
mission in Taiz, 824, 826–827, 838–839, 853–854
- Embassy move to Sanaa, 787n
- Breaking of, 838–839
-
YAR desire for resumption,
853–855, 870–871, 873
- U.S. covert operations, 841, 843
- U.S. military and economic aid, 716n
, 757, 768–770, 878
- Famine relief, 769–770
- Mocha port dredging, 788
- P.L. 480 aid, 698, 716, 757
- Road paving, 781–782, 788
- Sanaa water project, 769–770, 787
- Scholarships, 757, 880–881
- Taiz Municipal water system, 757, 769
- Taiz Technical Institute, 787
- U.S. policy toward, 3, 15, 30, 190, 391,
424–425,
470, 630–632, 638–639
- U.S. role as intermediary (see also
Hare mission
above), 630, 637n
, 656, 664–665, 692–693, 743–745, 761, 795–798, 803–805
- Yemen Arab Republic Government:
- Anti-UAR group, 769–770, 775
- Factionalism, 295, 321
- Federation with UAR, 617, 647, 675
- Inflammatory statements by leaders, 760–761
- Peacemaking efforts, 664–665
- Saudi view of, 532
-
UAR domination, 671–673, 678–681
-
UAR-imposed Constitution,
646
-
UAR-Saudi agreement, Aug.
1965, 715
-
UAR view of, 638
- Yugoslavia, 18
- Zabarah, Ahmed, 616
-
Zahedi, Ardeshir, 71n
, 389
- Za’id, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi, 287, 313, 317
- Zaki, Hasan, 348–349
- Zanzibar, 532
- Zimmerman, Capt., 183, 748n
- Zionism, 45, 47, 517–518, 535–536, 579–580, 591, 603, 612
- Zubairi (Yemeni), 678–679, 681
-
Zuckert, Eugene, 96–97