Index

• Abrasimov, P. A., 296, 357–359, 444–446, 490
• Berlin, 621, 624–625, 770–771
• Berlin access restrictions, 659–660, 674, 688–690, 701–703, 705, 707, 710–712
• FRG policies toward the Eastern bloc, 501–503
• Acheson, Dean, 93, 103, 298–299, 402
• Action Committee for the United States of Europe, 153
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • Berlin Wall, 304
  • CDU/CSU internal disputes, 141, 204
  • de Gaulle attitude toward, 481
  • Death and funeral of, 512n , 514–515, 523, 632
  • European unity, 145–146
  • French-FRG relations, 530
  • FRG foreign policy disputes, 68, 77
  • FRG political situation, 406–407
  • FRG Soviet bloc policy, 502, 564
  • Gaullism, 169–171, 274, 323
  • GDR-FRG relations, 327, 329
  • Johnson, view of, 536
  • Military briefing, 427
  • Morgenthau Plan, 532
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 492
  • Reunification of Germany, 240
  • Soviet Union, 101, 147, 531, 534
  • Standstill proposal of, 6, 14
  • Troop level reductions, 405–406
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 389, 519, 533, 662
• Adriatic Sea, 764
• Adzhubei, Aleksei, 53, 147
• Aeroflot, 298, 614
• Africa, 236, 239, 562, 728
• Agriculture, 236
• Ahlers (FRG), 767
• Air pollution, 156, 236
• Akalovsky, Alexander, 175, 185
• Albertz, Heinrich, 460, 586
• Algeria, 120
• Algiers conference, Oct.–Nov. 1965, 285
• Alliance for Progress, 232
• Alphand, Herve, 26, 225, 228, 249–250, 253–255, 261, 326, 712
  • “The American Challenge,” 729
• Anderson, Robert, 46
• Anschluss, 474
• Antarctic Treaty, 365
• Antiballistic missiles, 583, 587, 602, 620, 636, 740
• Anti-Semitism, 665
• Apel, Erich, 281, 336
• Appling, Hugh G., 249
• Arab-Israeli conflict, 112, 138, 543, 548, 636, 703, 739
• Arab states, 53, 54, 112–113, 233, 237, 240–241, 245, 285, 338, 498, 544, 567
• Arms control. See Disarmament; Nonproliferation treaty.
• Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 497n
• Arndt (FRG), 23, 670
• Asian Development Bank, 353–354
• Atlantic Alliance (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO )):
  • French renunciation of, 561–562
  • FRG position, 140–141, 652, 666
  • Loosening of, 602
  • Nuclear force, 223–224, 242, 378–379
• Atlantic Policy Advisory Group (APAG), 234–238, 240–241
• Ausland, John C., 1n , 64, 82, 89, 98n
• Australia, 115–116
• Austria, 47, 474, 595, 605, 693–694
• Austrian State Treaty, 1966, 195
• Bahr, Egon, 88–89, 91, 94, 566, 588–589, 763–764
• Baker, Vincent, 344n
• Balance of payments, U.S. (see also Military offset payments), 368, 434, 626–627, 658, 667, 725–726, 732, 769, 775
• Ball, George W., 17n , 127, 132n , 241, 623
  • Berlin, 246, 298, 455, 691–695
  • Eastern Europe, 269–270, 284, 287, 591
  • European Economic Community, 248
  • European unity, 145
  • Kennedy Round, 350–351
  • Military offset payments, 377, 386–389, 413, 420–421, 428–430
  • NATO, 284
  • Nuclear defense, 330–331, 423, 425
  • Oder-Neisse border issue, 60
  • Reunification of Germany, 8, 58, 172, 225, 227, 264–269, 283–284, 327
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 46–52, 654–655
  • Vietnam conflict, 341, 345
  • Western trade with the GDR, 271–272
• Bank of England, 644
• Barber, Arthur W., 344
• Barghoorn, 40
• Barnes, E.J.W., 82, 267
• Barzel, Rainer, 194, 201, 230–232, 234, 236, 241
  • Military offset payments, 632, 634
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 632, 634–637
  • Political situation in the FRG, 140, 385–386, 409–410
  • Reunification of Germany, 355–356, 523–525
  • Troop level reductions, 523
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 372–374, 652, 654
  • Vietnam conflict, 630–632
• Basic Law, 452
• Bator, Francis C., 331, 350, 372, 420–421, 429, 504n , 512–513, 553–554, 558–560, 563, 569
• Bavaria, 749
• Beaumarchais, Jacques de, 82, 225, 267, 326, 630
• Behrends, Wolfgang, 172
• Behrendt, Heinz, 670
• Behrens, Fritz, 280
• Beitz, Berthold, 228, 288, 489, 586
• Belgium, 238, 241, 425, 475
• Bell, David E., 87
• Benary, Arne, 280
• Berg, Fritz, 141, 550
• Berger, Hans, 366
• Beria, Lavrentia, 227
• Berlin (see also East Berlin; Washington Ambassadorial Group):
  • Access issues:
    • Airline service from Hannover, 686, 698
    • Autobahn arrests of West Germans, 411
    • Barge and rail traffic, 299–301, 753–754
    • British position, 660, 673–674, 685, 713
    • Contingency planning for threats around, 753–755
    • Czech position, 714
    • Four-power arrangement of 1949 on, 700
    • Berlin—Continued
    • French position, 660, 681, 685, 712–713
    • FRG position, 684, 773
    • GDR measures regarding, 658–662, 678–680
    • Italian position, 714
    • Pass arrangements, see under East Berlin
    • Quadripartite talks on, 708–716
    • Soviet-FRG talks on, 688–690
    • Soviet position, 669–670, 738, 759
    • Transport of civilians by military vehicles, 712
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 691–696, 701–708
    • U.S. position, 122, 663–665, 672, 674, 681, 685
    • U.S.-Soviet talks on, 682–683, 699–700, 772
    • Yugoslav position, 714
  • Allied Declaration on, 759–761, 763
  • Allied reserve rights in, 458
  • Allied troops in, 101, 185
  • Brandt-Abrasimov meetings, 357–359, 444–446
  • British letter regarding, 770–771
  • Bundestag meetings in:
    • Committees, Oct.–Nov. 1968, 759–760
    • Defense Committee, 625, 629, 672, 698
    • Plenary group, 246, 248, 293, 335, 358, 453, 461, 672
    • Soviet position, 502, 700, 703, 710
  • Bundesversammlung meetings in, 166, 774, 777, 778–780
  • Civil unrest in, 548–549, 586, 756–757
  • Contingency planning, 752–757
  • Crisis of 1961, 356, 365, 634, 704
  • Defense, 756–758, 761–762, 770–771
  • Eastern Europe support for new crisis in, 643–644
  • Economic situation, 650–651
  • Four-power dialog, 181, 287
  • Free-city status, 131, 245, 335, 444, 613–614, 624–626, 779
  • French obstructionism in, 611, 774
  • FRG, ties with:
    • Application of treaties, 270
    • Globelgesetz, 94, 165–166, 686
  • GDR-FRG relations and, 162–163, 299–301, 303, 305, 606
  • GDR helicopter flights, 293, 296–299, 304–305, 309–310
  • GDR pressure on Soviets over, 66
  • Inclusion in FRG agreements of, 381–383
  • Interzonal trade agreement, Aug. 1960, 687
  • Morale, 548–551, 651, 739
  • Non-use of force agreement exclusion, 547
  • NPD, banning of, 764
  • Police trade union meetings in, 698
  • Quadripartite talks on, 708–715
  • Reichstag building, 686–688
  • Reunification of Germany, 605
  • RIAS funding cuts, 651–652
  • Soviet cultural exchanges, 358–359
  • Soviet memorandum, 621–622
  • Soviet position, 181, 287
    • Berlin as separate entity, 131, 245, 335, 444, 613–614, 624–626, 779
    • Continuity, 620–621
  • Soviet pressures on:
    • Air harassment, 650, 754–756
    • Increase in, 735
    • Lessening of, 467
    • Military maneuvers around, 247–248
    • Propaganda campaign, 747–750, 759–760
    • Soviet position, 761–762
    • U.S. position, 297–298, 340
    • Vietnam conflict, as counterbalance, 297
  • Soviet Trade Center, 650
  • SPD branch, problems in, 651
  • Status of:
    • Allied-FRG differences over, 163–165, 469–470
    • Soviet position, 131, 245, 335, 444, 613–614, 624–626, 779
    • U.S. position, 165–169, 614, 627–628
  • University reform, 651
  • U.S.-Soviet talks on, 205, 245
  • USMLM house demonstration, 293, 296–297, 299
  • Viability of, 586, 709, 714
  • Voting rights for Bundestag Deputies, 451–455, 458–461, 467, 478, 483, 551
  • Wall, erection of, 304, 596
  • Wall shootings, 293, 411, 467
  • Berlin clause, 120, 269
• British position, 382
  • GDR position, 281
  • Negative clause, 381–383, 686
  • U.S. position, 134, 167, 270, 381–383
• Berlin Task Force, 678, 685
• Berlin Wall, 293, 304, 411, 467, 596
• Bern Union (European Payments Union), 49, 287
• Bewerunge, Ulrich, 284
• Bilderberg Group, 500
• Birrenbach, Kurt, 234, 391, 440, 495, 647, 677, 734–735, 737–740, 743, 749
• Bismarck, Otto von, 154, 595
• Bismarck, Philipp von, 610
• Blessing, Karl, 421–422, 430, 541, 627, 648
• Blumenfeld, Eric, 234, 498
• Boeker, Alexander, 691–696, 704
• Bohlen, Charles E., 225, 227, 229, 257, 260, 263, 326–327, 470, 661–662, 699–700, 772
• Boie, Gen. Werner, 345, 511
• Bonn Working Group, 195, 198, 270
• Botho, Prince, 631
• Bowie, Robert J., 420, 429, 496, 542, 544, 569, 608
• Boyesen, Jens, 234
• Brandt, Willy, 543, 567, 761n , 765
  • Berlin:
    • Access restrictions, 659, 673, 674n , 678, 688–690, 693, 695, 698, 701–716, 759, 773
    • Civil unrest in, 586
    • GDR actions in, 763–764
    • Incidents of harassment in, 305
    • Meetings with Soviet Ambassador regarding, 357–359, 444–446
    • Morale in, 548–549
    • NPD banning in, 764
    • Pass arrangements, 7, 23, 38, 94, 162
    • Status of, 163, 469–470, 614–615
    • U.S. position, 627–629
    • Viability commission, 586
    • Voting rights for Deputies in the Bundestag, 451, 458–461, 478
  • Czechoslovakia, 738, 741–742
  • Defense budget levels, 775
  • Defense strategies, 577
  • Eastern borders issue, 151, 464–465
  • Eastern Europe-FRG relations, 151–159, 216–218, 486, 498, 546–547, 561–562, 566
  • East-West relations, 488–490, 544–545, 610
  • Elections, 296, 323
  • EEC, 485–486, 545, 557, 568, 641
  • European special trade arrangements, 776
  • French-FRG relations, 477, 638, 765–766, 775
  • FRG defense budget levels, 555
  • FRG foreign policy, 68, 456–459, 473–478
  • GDR-FRG relations, 282, 468–469, 546–547
  • International liquidity, 574
  • Military offset payments, 484–487, 626–627, 765
  • Multilateral Force, 94
  • NATO, 555, 568, 614, 764
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 475–476, 485, 542–543, 585–586, 593, 622–623
  • Non-use of force agreements, 614
  • Nuclear weapons, 247
  • Polish-FRG relations, 91–92
  • Reunification of Germany, 94, 259, 328, 466–468
  • Soviet bloc, policy toward, 622, 627–628
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 547–548, 565–566, 588, 612, 670, 777
  • Soviet-U.S. relations, 565
  • Troop level reductions, 505–506, 576, 592
  • Tsarapkin talks, 547, 582, 588, 608, 612–614, 622, 628, 664, 673
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 497, 515, 569, 573, 718, 773–777
  • Vietnam conflict, 619, 642, 646
  • Visits:
    • Bucharest, Aug. 1967, 566, 572
    • To Khrushchev in East Berlin, proposed, 60
    • Morocco, Feb. 1968, 626
    • Paris, Feb. 1968, 638–641
    • Washington, May 1964, 87–94
    • Washington, April 1965, 247–249
    • Washington, Feb. 1967, 486, 491
    • Washington, Aug. 1967, 544, 565–569, 573
    • Yugoslavia, 1968, 715
  • Yugoslavia, 489
• Braun, Baron Sigismund von, 411
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 219n
• Brezhnev, Leonid I., 295, 690, 702
• Brooke, Gerald, 615
• Brotesser, K. F., 411
• Brown, George, 466–467, 469–470, 546–547, 548, 566, 612, 614–615, 680, 682
• Bruce, David K. E., 244, 658
• Brunner, Guido, 411
• Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 285, 496, 595n , 627
• Buchs, Gen., 512
• Bulgaria (see also Bulgarian subheadings under other subjects), 269, 281, 361, 412, 432, 507, 566, 643, 722, 738
• Bundesbank, 386, 434, 627
• Bundestag:
  • Berlin access restrictions, 686
  • Defense budget levels, 745
  • Kiesinger problems with, 521–522
  • Meetings in Berlin:
    • Committees, Oct.-Nov. 1968, 759–760
    • Defense Committee, 625, 629, 672, 698
    • Plenary group, 246, 248, 293, 335, 358, 453, 461, 672
    • Soviet position, 502, 700, 703, 710
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 532
  • Preferential economic treatment of Berlin by, 706
  • Troop level reductions, 523–524
  • Voting rights for Berlin Deputies, 451–455, 458–461, 483, 461, 467, 478, 551
• Bundesversammlung, 166, 774, 777–780
• Bundy, McGeorge, 27n , 30n , 39n , 40, 95n
  • Berlin:
    • Bundestag meeting in, 246
    • Incidents of harassment in, 298, 305, 309–310
    • Pass agreements, 162
  • FRG foreign policy as election issue, 248
  • Johnson-Brandt meeting, 87–89
  • Nuclear defense policy, 331
  • PRC–FRG relations, 119
  • Reunification of Germany, 6, 18–19, 68, 139, 209–210
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 121, 126
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 73
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 93, 103
• Burdett, William C., 15, 72
• Butler, Richard A., 18–19, 24, 35–36, 45, 59–61, 66, 68, 71–72, 82–83, 85, 189
• Caccia, Harold, 72, 245
• Calhoun, John A., 151–152
• Cambodia, 719
• Canada, 242, 567, 730
• Carstens, Karl, 33, 38, 66, 82, 85–86, 380, 396, 585
  • Berlin, 167, 301, 680
  • CDU/CSU internal disputes, 204
  • Czechoslovakia, 734, 743
  • GDR relations, 238
  • Kennedy Round, 350
  • Military offset payments, 366, 429
  • Multilateral Force, 242–243
  • NATO, 496, 498
  • Nuclear defense, 423
  • PRC–FRG relations, 119
  • Reunification of Germany, 267, 269, 442–443
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 167, 336, 490
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 108, 121, 125
  • Troop reduction proposals, 450n
  • UN role for the GDR, 365
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 234, 273, 368
  • Vietnam conflict, 345, 369
  • Voting rights for Berlin Deputies in Bundestag, 451, 454–455, 458
• Casper, Walther, 234, 236, 652–653, 716
• Castro, Fidel, 28, 374
• Ceausescu, Nicolae, 599
• Central Europe (see also individual countries):
  • Arms control in, 313–314
  • Division of Germany as threat to, 329
  • Security measures for, 313–314
  • Trilateral talks on defense of, 561n
  • Troop reduction, 24–25, 36, 73–75
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
  • Berlin Task Force, 678
  • Special Reports:
    • SC No. 00692/65B, 276–282
    • SC No. 00756/66B, 354
    • SC No. 00766/66A, 357
    • SC No. 00792/67A, 593
  • U.S. helicopter flights over East Berlin, 160
• Ceylon, 31, 38, 62, 242
• China, People’s Republic of (PRC) (see also PRC subheadings under other subjects; Sino-Soviet conflict), 273n
  • British trade with, 545, 707
  • Communism, survival of, 734
  • French diplomatic recognition, 21–22, 138, 116, 120
  • Geneva Accord violations by, 109
  • FRG, relations with:
    • Agreement on Industry and Commerce, Beijing, Sept. 1957, 102
    • Trade, 113, 119–120, 167
    • U.S. position, 101–102, 391, 545
  • Independent nature of, 314
  • Military threat of, 143, 404
  • Nuclear capability, 587
  • United States, relations with, 716, 719
  • U.S. citizen travel to, 704
  • Western aid to, 22
• China, Republic of, 22
• Christian, George, 527, 534, 563
• Civil aviation, 156
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 93, 299
• Cleveland, Harlan, 591, 606n , 658
• Clifford, Clark, 656, 675, 721–725, 731n , 767–770
• Cline, Ray, 504–505
• Cohen, Wilbur J., 771
• Commission on Germany and Central Europe. See under Peace and reunification planning.
• Common Agricultural Policy, 48n , 126–127, 234
• Common Market. See European Economic Community (EEC).
• Congo, Republic of the, 241
• Congress, U.S. (see also Senate, U.S.):
  • Defense Appropriation Bill, 1968, 732
  • East-West trade, 365
  • Executive branch difficulties with, 521–522
  • Johnson Debt Default Act, 1934, 49
  • Multilateral Force, 378
  • NATO, 768
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 636
  • Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, 351
  • Soviet downing of U.S. aircraft, 40
  • Trade Expansion Act, 1962, 351
  • Troop level reductions, 398–404, 519–521, 528–529, 534, 724, 729
• Conscientious objectors, 280
• Coordinating Committee on Export Controls (COCOM), 49, 545
• Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 603–605
• Council of Europe, 604
• Council of Foreign Relations, 236
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 471
  • Berlin, 614, 680, 682
  • Eastern Europe, 361–362
  • European Economic Community, 545
  • European security, 362–365
  • GDR-FRG relations, 360–361, 469, 546–547
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 629
  • Non-use of force agreements, 614
  • Peace conference proposal, 556 Poland, 474
  • Reunification of Germany, 189, 197, 206, 225–229, 326–327
    • FRG draft initiative, 61, 66
    • Quadripartite Foreign Ministers talks on, 335–337, 340, 466
    • Three-power initiative on, 82–83, 85
    • Western Three Declaration, 263, 267–268, 342
  • Soviet Union, 362, 469
  • Vietnam conflict, 141
  • Western trade with the GDR, 271–272
  • Yugoslav-FRG relations, 612
• Crawford, R. S., 244
• Creel, Robert C., 17n , 46, 58, 60, 61, 63–64, 89, 92, 103, 104n , 108, 119, 121, 128n , 132n , 264, 267, 270, 284
• Crowley, Edwin D., 397n
• Cuba, 20n , 28, 80, 92–93, 109, 112, 113, 116, 286, 365, 374, 525, 704, 707, 731, 745
• Curtius, Klaus, 411
• Cyprus dispute, 20n , 79
  • FRG peacekeeping forces for, 27–28, 100, 241
  • U.S. position, 126–127
• Cyrankiewicz (Poland), 489
• Czechoslovakia (see also Czechoslovakia and Czech subheadings under other subjects), 432
  • Berlin crises, 643–644, 692, 697, 703
  • Film production in, 156
  • GDR, relations with, 714, 722, 748
  • FRG, relations with, 156–157, 269, 336, 412, 458, 489, 507, 544, 665
    • Cultural exchanges, 156–157
    • Improvements in, 719
    • Sudeten Germans, 110, 120, 396
    • Territorial claims, 148, 150–151, 211
    • Trade missions, 89, 486, 546–547, 566, 572, 613
  • Liberalization in, 84, 665, 745
  • Soviet invasion (1968), 692, 697
    • Bulgarian position, 722
    • French-FRG talks on, 741–742, 745
    • FRG position, 730–735, 737–739, 767–768
    • GDR position, 700, 711, 722
    • Hungarian position, 705, 722
    • NATO reaction to, 746
    • Polish position, 722
    • Romanian position, 705, 722
    • Soviet position, 703, 719, 732–733
    • U.S. position, 704, 736, 739–740, 743, 751, 768, 776–777
    • Yugoslav position, 705
  • Soviet support for territorial integrity of, 603
  • Western relations with, 287, 364
• Dahlgruen, Rolf, 421–422
• Danube River shipping, 156
• Davis, Nathaniel W., 58, 98n , 643–644, 685
• De Brebisson, Gen., 585
• De Courcel, Geoffroy Chodron, 267
• De Gaulle, Charles, 27n , 557, 570, 732
  • Adenauer attitude toward, 170, 323
  • Atlantic Alliance, 561, 563, 571
  • Czechoslovakia, 735, 743, 745, 751
  • Détente, 482
  • Eastern Europe, 153, 302
  • Erhard government, fall of, 447–448, 571
  • European Economic Community, 325, 482, 545, 557, 567, 639–641
  • European unity, 135–138, 140–141, 145–146, 224, 276, 619
  • French-FRG treaty, 481–482
  • French-FRG relations, 20, 134–138, 210, 220–221, 273–274, 292–293, 477–478, 513, 567, 572, 623, 638–641
  • French role in Europe, 473–474
  • FRG view of, 235, 563, 570
  • German border issues, 395
  • Indochina, 110
  • International monetary affairs, 222, 575
  • Kennedy Round, 202, 324, 627
  • Kiesinger, meetings with, 472, 481–482, 499–500, 529
  • Military offset payments in the FRG, 388, 769–770
  • Multilateral Force, 112, 201, 243, 293
  • Nationalism, 662
  • NATO, 274–275, 289–290, 425, 571, 575–576, 595, 599, 631, 745
  • Political situation in France, 732
  • PRC-French relations, 120
  • Reunification of Germany, 193, 206–207, 220–221, 223–225, 285, 406, 720
  • Soviet-French relations, 644
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 412
  • Troop level reductions, 398–399, 405, 534
  • U.S.-French relations, 203, 487, 580, 775
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 389, 529, 533, 632
  • Vietnam conflict, 482, 631
  • Visits:
    • Bonn, 1966, 392
    • Bonn, July 1967, 505, 556–557, 563–564
    • Canada, July 1967, 567
    • East Asia, Aug.–Sept., 1964, 21
    • Latin America, Sept.–Oct. 1964, 21
    • Mexico, Mar. 1964, 21
    • Soviet Union, 1966, 362
  • Western Three Declaration on Germany, 254, 256, 260n , 261, 263
• De Jong, Piet, 747–748, 762
• De la Grandville, Jean de la Chevadiere, 82, 267
• De Maziere, Gen., 571, 776
• Debre, Michel, 574–575, 627, 741–742, 759, 763, 776
• Dechamps, Bruno, 234
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Berlin Task Force, 678
  • GDR helicopter flights over Berlin, 310
  • Military offset payments, 420
  • U.S. helicopter flights over East Berlin, 161
• Defense Production Committee (DPC), 512, 775
• Deming, Frederick L., 420, 626–627
• Denmark, 47, 141, 233, 238, 694, 715, 765–766
• Detente:
  • Erhard government, fall of, effect on, 449
  • French position, 482
  • FRG position, 103, 470, 480, 482, 596, 702, 728, 738–739
  • NATO as instrument of, 620
  • U.S. position, 308, 562, 599–600
• Dibelius, Bishop Otto, 280
• Die Welt, 137, 192, 209, 254, 274, 372
• Diehl, Oskar, 544, 684
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 413n , 416
• Dirksen, Everett M., 732
• Disarmament, (see also Nonproliferation treaty; Nuclear weapons), 239, 313–314, 525, 751–752:
  • Denuclearization of Germany, 176
  • FRG position, 5, 80, 206, 376–377
  • McCloy/Zorin statement of principles on, 344
  • Negotiations with the Soviet Union, 9, 176, 178
  • Soviet position, 178, 245, 262
  • U.S. position, 492
  • World conference proposal, 365
• Disosway, Gen. Gabriel P., 39, 161
• Dobrynin, Anatoly F., 56n
  • Berlin, 661–662, 682, 699–701, 703–704, 771–772
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 746–747
  • Reunification of Germany, 175, 185
  • Romania, 758
  • Soviet downing of U.S. aircraft, 41–43
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 483, 747–749, 762–763
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 123
• Dollinger (FRG), 550
• Dominican Republic, 264n , 291, 374
• Douglas-Home, Alex, 18–19, 153
• Dubcek, Alexander, 738, 745–746
• Duckwitz, Georg F., 485, 611, 613, 629, 652, 654, 680, 686–688, 701, 708
• Dufhues (FRG), 141
• Duke, Angier Biddle, 126
• Dulles, John Foster, 466
• East Africa, 241
• East Berlin (see also Berlin):
  • Pass arrangements for West Berliners, 1, 279, 293
    • Berlin position, 23, 94
    • FRG political conflict over, 38, 88
    • FRG position, 7–8, 22–23, 94, 467–468
    • FRG public opinion on, 7
  • U.S. helicopter flights over, 160–162, 219–220, 309–310
  • U.S. military traffic violations in, 57
• Eastern bloc. See Eastern Europe; Soviet Union.
• Eastern Europe (see also East-West trade; individual countries):
  • Brandt memorandum, 151–159, 216–218
  • British policy toward, 153
  • Cultural exchanges, 155–157
  • Economic reforms in, 603
  • European Economic Community, relations with, 154–155, 598
  • French-FRG talks on, 456
  • French policy toward, 153, 238, 361–362, 487
  • FRG, relations with, 4–5, 103–104, 325, 394–396, 457–458, 486
    • Berlin clause, 120, 134, 167, 269–270, 381–383
    • French role in, 581–582
    • GDR position, 84, 468
    • German reunification as factor in, 315–316
    • Improvements in, 380, 483, 546–547, 627, 730–731
    • Non-use of force, 467, 475, 547, 607
    • Soviet role in, 468
    • Trade, 84, 106–107, 544
    • U.S. position, 90, 320–322, 498, 590–591, 606–607, 633–634
  • FRG policy toward, 50–51, 480, 566, 589–591, 609–610, 657–658
    • Soviet and GDR position, 501–503
    • U.S. position, 495–496, 504, 561–562, 663, 665–666
  • FRG-U.S. talks, 565–567
  • Ideological evolution in, 602–603
  • Liberalization in, 314
  • NATO, effect of, 746
  • Netherlands policy toward, 238
  • Northern and Southern blocs in, 432
  • Political assembly, establishment of, 604
  • Radio jamming, 92
  • Reconciliation in, 601, 603–604
  • Reunification of Germany, 339
  • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect on, 740
  • Soviet position, 750
  • Soviet threat to Berlin, 643
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 338, 664
  • United States, relations with, 67, 286:
  • U.S. trade with, 49, 190, 227
  • U.S. policy toward, 227, 236, 561
  • Western policies toward, 151–159, 216–218
  • Western relations with, 375
• East-West relations. See Eastern Europe; individual countries)
• East-West trade, 48–51, 155, 190, 248, 284–289, 302–303, 365, 544–545
• Echo der Zeit, 654
• Eckhardt, Felix von, 170
• Economic Commission for Europe, 155–156, 509, 604
• Economic relations between the Germanys, extension under peace plan of, 4, 8
• Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Conference, Geneva, 28–29, 31, 80, 492–493, 495, 629
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 115, 406, 517, 530, 534, 636, 775
• Elections:
  • In the FRG, Sept. 1965:
    • Berlin passes, 88
    • Foreign policy as issue in, 248, 304
    • GDR attempts to influence, 133, 296
    • Grand coalition, 307, 323
    • Multilateral Force, 213
    • Reunification of Germany and, 72, 76–78, 88–90, 111–112, 183, 195–196, 205–206, 238
    • Soviet position, 110, 296
  • In the FRG, Apr. 1967, Schleswig-Holstein, 492, 530, 532
  • In the FRG, 1968, Baden-Wurttemburg, 671, 676
  • In the FRG, Oct. 1969, 777
  • In Italy, 1968, 674
  • Referendum on German reunification, proposal, 3–4
  • In the U.K., 1964, 72, 231
  • In the U.S., 1964:
    • East Berlin helicopter flight issue, 161
    • Soviet position, 110
    • Three-power initiative on German reunification as issue in, 70, 72
  • In the U.S., 1966, 515–516
  • In the U.S., 1968:
    • Berlin access restrictions, 697, 704
    • Czechoslovakia, 734
    • FRG defense spending, 744
• Elizabeth II, Queen, 292
• Emminger, Otmar, 541, 574–575
• Erhard, Ludwig:
  • Berlin, 22–23, 162, 299–305
  • British-FRG relations, 476
  • Cuba, 80
  • Cyprus, 79, 126–127
  • Disarmament, 80
  • Eastern Europe, 158–159, 190, 216–217, 284–289, 375
  • Economic aid to the GDR, 36
  • Economic aid to less-developed countries, 80
  • European unity, 134–140, 145–146, 276
  • French-PRC relations, 21–22
  • French-FRG relations, 20–21, 134–138, 274, 292–293, 379, 476, 530
  • FRG budget, 387
  • FRG-Israeli arms deal, 230
  • FRG Soviet bloc policy, 502
  • Indonesia, 438
  • International liquidity, 541
  • Johnson view of, 536
  • Johnson-Khrushchev exchanges, 97
  • Kennedy Round, 350–352, 376, 437
  • Khrushchev visit proposal, 167
  • Meetings with Johnson:
    • June 1964, 111–118
    • June 1965, 291–293
  • Military offset payments:
    • FRG position, 124, 353, 408, 417, 478, 531
    • Loan prepayments, 367–368
    • U.S. position, 348–349, 366, 368–369, 374, 387–388, 392–393
  • Multilateral Force, 52, 189–190, 201–204, 231, 243, 408
  • NATO, 289–290
  • Nuclear defense, 423–428
  • Nuclear sharing, 353
  • Political weakening and fall of, 195–197, 385–386, 390–391, 407–410, 446–449, 494, 530, 571
  • Reunification of Germany, 188–189, 193, 327
    • Four-Power Council on, 209
    • FRG draft initiative, 12, 14, 17–18, 37–38
    • Three-power initiative on, 95–96
    • U.S. position, 212, 223
    • Western Three Declaration on, 254, 342
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 73, 101, 147, 537
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 108–109, 125–126
  • Troop level reductions, 73–75, 417–420, 435, 552n
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 27–29, 34, 43–44, 111, 115–118, 356, 368–369, 374, 476, 513, 654, 662
  • U.S.-Soviet relations, 431–432
  • Vietnam conflict, 370
    • Balance-of-payment problems arising from, 347
    • FRG support for, 27–28, 80, 124–125, 273, 341, 345–346, 349, 354, 369
  • Visits:
    • France, Jan. 1965, 193, 197, 201, 203–204, 206, 213–214, 216, 220–222
    • Soviet Union, proposed, 53–54, 60
    • U.S. (LBJ Ranch), Dec. 1963, 27, 29, 34, 68, 75–76, 81, 114, 187, 210, 323
    • U.S., June 1964, 52–53, 87, 107–119, 123–129
    • U.S., June 1965, 273
    • U.S., Dec. 1965, 341, 345–354
    • U.S., Sept. 1966, 380, 392, 408–410, 417, 420–433, 436–439, 478, 562
  • Western credits for the Soviet Union, 10
• Erler, Fritz, 211, 234, 247–248, 407, 477, 548
• Eshkol, Levi, 53
• Ethnic minorities:
  • Germans in Poland, 462–463
  • Sudeten Germans, 110, 120, 149–150, 396, 474, 595
  • Yugoslavs in the United States, 362
• Euratom:
  • French role in, 616
  • IAEA negotiations with, 459, 594, 629, 633–635, 638
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 586
• European Conference of Transport Ministers, 156
• European Economic Community (EEC), 273
  • Austrian membership, 605
  • British membership:
    • French-FRG understanding, 639–641, 646–647, 652
    • French position, 482, 545, 557, 623, 776
    • FRG position, 456, 482, 485–486, 557, 567, 571, 631, 668, 728–730
    • Netherlands position, 557
    • Reunification of Germany aided by, 602
    • U.S. position, 44, 248
  • Common Agricultural Policy, 48n , 126–127, 234
  • Czech invasion, effect of, 750–751
  • Eastern Europe, relations with, 154–155, 598
  • Enlargement of, 638, 641
  • European special trade arrangements, 776
  • French threat to, 234, 292, 325
  • GDR membership, 605, 666
  • FRG position, 104, 390
  • Heads of States and Governments Conference, 221
  • Highway construction, 156
  • International liquidity, 541, 575
  • Italian position, 557, 640
  • Kennedy Round, 79, 351, 376
  • Political integration, 145, 426, 557, 568, 602, 640–641
  • Soviet position, 490
  • Yugoslav membership, 604–605
• European Free Trade Association (EFTA), 482
• European Payments Union, 49
• European Security Commission, 604
• European Security Conference proposal, 715
• Evangelical Church, 280
• Farace (Italy), 244
• Fast Deployment Logistic Ships, 724–725
• Fechner, Max, 280
• Federal Reserve Bank, 433
• Fedorenko, Nikolai T., 185
• Finland, 751
• Finletter, Thomas K., 9
• Finn, Richard B., 70, 172, 247n , 284, 345, 350, 360n
• Fisher, Adrian, 498, 569
• Force de frappe, 112, 136–137, 145–146, 190, 240
• Ford Motor Company, 223
• Formed Society (Formierte Gesellschaft), 291, 353
• Fortas, Abe, 747
• Foster, William C., 485, 492, 495, 515, 518, 519, 616–617, 637, 747
• Fouchet, Daniel, 137n
• Fouchet Plan, 137, 145
• Fowler, Henry H., 350, 519, 520, 560, 573
  • International liquidity, 509–510, 541, 574–575
  • Military offset payments, 420–422, 429–430, 675
  • Troop level reductions, 563, 576
• France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects), 674
  • Agricultural policy of, 352
  • European special trade arrangements, 776
  • Force de frappe, 112, 136–137, 145–146, 190, 240
  • FRG, relations with, 220–221, 447–448, 631
    • Franco-German Treaty of Organization and Principles of Cooperation, Paris, Jan. 1963, 21, 457, 481–482, 561, 741
    • FRG position, 5, 20–21, 134–138, 210, 292–293, 457, 476–477, 530, 561, 571–572, 618–619, 623, 638–641
    • Intelligence exchange, 556
    • Military issues, 379, 571, 765–766, 775
    • Secret understanding, reports of, 623, 646–647, 652
    • U.S. position, 273–276, 475–479, 500, 507, 513, 667–668
  • International monetary affairs, 222
  • Political situation, 697, 704, 732
  • Popular Front government in, 676
  • Poverty in, 236
  • PRC, diplomatic recognition, 21–22, 138, 116, 120
  • Reunification of Germany, 26, 720
  • ROC, relations with, 22
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 273n , 474, 644
    • Agreements with, 362
    • Berlin issues, 624–626
    • de Gaulle visit, 362
    • Long-term credits, 9–10
  • United States, relations with, 203, 476, 481–482, 487, 580, 774–775
• Franklin, Maj. Gen., 152
• Freeman, Gen., 161
• Fried, Edward R., 569, 593–594, 728, 730–731
• Friedensburg, 304
• Friendship Pipeline, 50
• Fulbright, J. William, 93, 103, 398, 399n , 400–401, 403, 520
• Garran, Peter, 82
• Gaud, William S., 350
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (see also Kennedy Round ):
  • Eastern bloc membership in, 604
  • UN Conference on Trade and Development, effect on, 46–47
• Genocide, 632–633
• German reunification. See Peace and reunification planning; Reunification of Germany.
• German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also Berlin; East Berlin; Eastern Europe; GDR subheadings under other subjects; Peace and reunification planning; Reunification of Germany):
  • Absorption by Western European community, 597–599
  • Allied recognition of, 238
  • Amnesty, 279
  • Belgium, relations with, 238
  • Berlin:
    • Access rights to, 453, 752–755
    • Arrests of passholders, 293, 296
    • Bundesversammlung meetings in, 779
    • Convoys, delaying of, 56
    • New crises in, 644
    • Pass agreements, 162–163
  • British trade with, 272
  • Ceylon, 31, 38, 62
  • Change in, 276–282
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 714, 722, 748
  • Denmark, relations with, 238
  • De-Stalinization, 281–282
  • Eastern Europe, relations with, 603
  • Economic reform in, 278
  • Escapes from, 411–412
  • FRG, relations with:
    • Adenauer’s rejection of, 327
    • British position, 470
    • Declaration of the Federal Government on Amelioration of Living conditions in All of Germany, 524
    • Diplomatic recognition, 6, 329, 546, 606
    • Direct negotiations, 282, 547, 549–550, 589
    • Improvements in, 719
    • Interzonal trade, 7, 23, 158–159, 469, 670, 687, 694–695, 697, 703, 707, 709, 773–774
    • Joint bodies, establishment of, 604–605
    • Levies on GDR truck and barge traffic, 685, 687
    • Non-use of force declarations, 592, 613
    • Normalization of, 318–319, 507, 604–605
    • In post-Ulbricht era, 483
    • Ransom of political prisoners, 279
    • Soviet role in, 585, 613
    • Technical areas, 566
    • U.S. position, 582
    • Visa requirements, 678–683, 689, 691, 697–698, 753
    • Youth, 234
  • FRG economic aid to, 34, 36, 54
  • Human rights violations, 412
  • Intellectuals in, 279–280
  • Isolation of, 238, 317–319, 664
  • Italy, trade with, 694
  • Juridical reforms, 279
  • Local identity and pride in, 233, 277–278, 317
  • Military maneuvers in, 287
  • National viability, 316–317, 322
  • Neutral nations recognition, 53
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 664
  • Olympic participation, 336
  • Pensioner visits, 296
  • Political situation, 92, 468
  • Prisoners, ransom of, 411
  • Rail tariffs, 296
  • Religion in, 280
  • Self-determination for people of, 364
  • Socialist Unity Party of East Germany (SED), 280–281, 294–295, 358, 407, 468, 546, 756
  • Soviet troop withdrawal, 105, 227
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 295–297
    • Berlin issues, 66–67, 679, 691–692, 694–695, 698
    • De-Stalinization, 281–282
    • Soviet-GDR Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance, and Cooperation, June 1964, 108–109, 114, 120–123, 125–126, 133, 168, 702
  • Tanzanian recognition, 233n
  • Travel reforms, 278–279
  • U.S. investment in, 202
  • U.S. RB–66 aircraft, downing of, 39–43, 56–57, 160–161
  • U.S. T–39 aircraft, downing of, 16, 56, 160–161
  • Viability of, 596
  • Vietnam conflict, effect of, 411–412
  • Western recognition of, 177–178
  • Western trade with, 270–272, 287–288, 303, 469, 707–708:
  • Youth in, 277–278
  • Zanzibar, 31, 38, 62
• Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also Elections; FRG subheadings under other subjects; Military offset payments; Peace and reunification planning; Reunification of Germany; Political parties in the FRG ; Political situation in the FRG ; Troop level reductions):
  • Antiballistic missile deployment in, 587, 602
  • Bundeswehr, 391
  • Calm period in, 581
  • Danube shipping, 156
  • Defense budget levels, 383–384, 387–388, 414, 417, 430, 552–556, 562, 570–571, 576–577, 743–745, 751–752, 775
  • Demonstrator train passage, 671
  • Development Aid Service, 81n
  • Economic aid program of, 28, 46, 51, 80, 96, 100, 353–354, 486–487, 540, 571
  • Emergency Law, 676, 683, 700, 704, 714
  • Extremism in, 506, 668–669, 697
  • Foreign policy of, 65–69, 77, 251–252, 323–324, 456–459, 473–478, 506–507, 733
  • Franco-German Treaty of Organization and Principles of Cooperation, Paris, Jan. 1963, 21, 457, 481–482, 561, 741
  • Franco-German Treaty on the status of the Saar, Oct. 1956, 3
  • French defense of, 385, 474, 534
  • Gaullist conservatives in, 68–69, 145–146, 168–171, 201, 273–274, 290, 476
    • Anti-American thinking among, 117, 390–391, 504–505, 561
    • French support, 196–197, 406
    • U.S. opposition, 195–196, 553
  • Government Declaration of Oct. 28, 1963, 158–159
  • Independent policy, 677
  • Labor unions, 676
  • Malaise in, 192, 201–204, 209–210, 213–214, 233–234
  • Military procurement decisions, 416, 656, 726–727
  • Munich Transportation and Communications Exhibition 1965, 52
  • Nationalism, 386
  • Non-use of force agreements, 467, 475, 547, 556, 592, 607, 613–615
  • Nuclear access, 349, 353, 602
  • Reparations payments, 144
  • Soviet bloc policy, 502, 564, 596, 622, 627–628
  • Soviet propaganda campaign against, 737, 747–750, 758–760, 777
  • Student unrest, 676
  • Threat from, 331–333
  • United States, relations with, 27–30, 111, 128–129, 187, 230–232, 372–374, 569, 573, 671, 675–677
    • Anti-Americanism, 103, 117, 390–391, 480, 504–505, 561, 718–719
    • Atlantic Alliance, 562–564
    • Atlantic imperium concept, 647
    • Calm period in, 581–582, 587
    • Candor in, 518–519, 525
    • Confidence-building in, 558–560
    • Confidentiality in, 368–369, 527–528
    • Consultations, 43–44, 272–276, 374, 515–518, 520, 538–539, 544, 583–584, 727, 735–736
    • Dependency, 662
    • Economic talks, 46–52, 352–354
    • Establishment of personal relationships, 512–513
    • Financial demands, 379
    • French position, 481–482, 487–488, 529, 632
    • FRG position, 20–21, 442–443, 475–477, 479, 487–488, 508, 631
    • FRG sensitivity over U.S. pressure, 100–102, 487–488
    • Hot line installation, 436–437
    • Intelligence exchange, 556–557
    • Loan prepayments, 367–368
    • Military cooperation, 577–578
    • Need for improvement, 319–320, 322, 389–392, 493–498
    • During the Nixon administration, 777
    • Press attacks on, 534
    • Public opinion as issue in, 528–529, 533–534
    • Rumors, effect of, 644–649, 652–655, 695
    • Technology, 583
    • U.S. position, 471–472, 514, 657–658, 777
    • U.S. social unrest, effect on, 658
    • Vietnam conflict, 28, 129–130, 516, 658
  • U.S. investment in, 222–223, 583
  • U.S. policy toward, 473, 662–669, 674–675
    • Czech invasion, effect of, 750–752
    • FRG doubts about, 530–531, 537
  • Western role of, 320
• Gerstenmaier, Eugen, 407, 551, 629, 631, 774
• Gilman, Robbins P., 123
• Ginsburgh, Gen. Robert, 643
• Gladstone (UK), 673
• Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 558
• Globalgesetz procedures, 94, 165–166, 686
• Gold, 574, 644–645, 647, 667
• Goldberg, Arthur, 682
• Goldwater, Barry M., 111, 115–116, 118
• Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 91, 489
• Gore-Booth, Paul, 335, 337, 340
• Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 368
• Grain prices, 47–48
• Great Society, 232, 236, 291, 353, 373
• Greece, 126–127, 361, 567, 764, 765
• Greenfield, James L., 172
• Greenhill, Denis A., 16, 45, 64, 72
• Greenwald, Joseph A., 46, 48, 127n
• Grewe, Wilhelm 182, 485
• Groepper, Horst, 167
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 59n
  • Berlin, 287, 337, 621, 761–763, 771–772
  • Czechoslovakia, 750n
  • European security, 365
  • GDR-FRG relations, 547
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 612, 702
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 424, 573–574, 636
  • Reunification of Germany, 84
    • Allied calls for, 195, 250
    • Disarmament as prelude to, 245, 262
    • Europeanization of, 265
    • Four-Power Council on, 185–186, 334
    • Soviet position, 194, 199, 356
    • Soviet-U.S. talks on, 175–179, 185–187, 212
    • U.S. position, 188, 207
  • Socialism, 768
  • Soviet downing of U.S. aircraft, 42
  • Soviet propaganda attacks, 758, 760
  • Troop level reductions, 399
  • U.S.-Soviet relations, 423–424, 431–432
• Gronouski, John A., 465, 642
• Guam, 399, 403
• Gulf of Aqaba, 636
• Gulf of Tonkin incident, 145
• Guttenberg, Karl Theodor Baron von und zu, 77, 329, 440, 514, 525, 569, 573, 618, 633, 680, 734, 767
• Hadow, Michael, 244
• Hager, Kurt, 279
• Hallstein, Walter, 325
• Hallstein Doctrine:
  • Among the Arab states, 54, 233
  • Decay of, 38, 67, 237, 315
  • In Eastern Europe, 134
  • German private views of, 240, 249
  • Romanian-FRG relations and, 465
• Hamilton, Tom, 371
• Hand, J. M. Colton, 345, 347, 348, 350, 352
• Harich, Wolfgang, 280
• Harkort Task Force, 687
• Harlech, Lord, 24–25, 35–39, 45, 59, 61, 64–68, 72
• Harmel, Pierre C., 543
• Harriman, W. Averell, 108, 132n , 230
• Harris, John, 244
• Hartman, Arthur, 752n
• Hase, Karl-Guenther von, 108, 119, 234, 284, 292, 350, 533, 536, 657
  • Israeli-FRG arms deal, 230
  • Military offset payments, 368, 429, 655–656
  • Nuclear defense, 423
  • Replacement as press chief, 544
  • Reunification of Germany, 191, 208n , 254
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 121, 126
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 128–129, 368, 491, 527, 544, 569, 573
  • Vietnam conflict, 345, 369, 655
• Hassell, Kai-Uwe von, 147, 204, 324, 331–332, 386, 423, 435, 571
  • Gaullist attacks on, 196, 406
  • FRG defense budget, 1967, 383–384
  • Military offset payments, 29, 81, 353, 371, 377, 384, 429
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 234, 476
  • Vietnam conflict, 87, 113, 345
• Havemann, Robert, 280, 336
• Healey, Denis, 770
• Heck, Bruno, 491
• Heimatrecht, 211, 321, 394–396, 463–464
• Heller, Walter W., 509
• Henderson, John N., 72, 244
• Herter, Christian A., 47, 114, 126, 350–351, 437
• Heusinger, Gen., 657
• Heye Report, 143
• Highway construction, Geneva declaration, Sept. 1950, 156
• Hillenbrand, Martin, 301–304, 386–392, 554
• Hinton, Deane R., 46
• Hirschfeld, Thomas J., 466n , 497n , 611n
• Hohmann, Karl, 108, 119, 121, 126, 284, 345, 350, 409–410
• Holthoff, Horst H., 691
• Home, Lord, 18–19, 153
• Honecker, Erich, 281
• Hong Kong, 557
• Hood, Lord, 82, 85–86, 267, 708
• Horn, Edgar, 46
• Hornig, Donald F., 350
• Hrautwig (FRG), 301
• Hughes, Thomas R., 132n
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 247, 323–325, 404, 505–506, 508–510, 514–515, 541, 620n , 763
  • Visit to Europe, Mar.–Apr. 1967, 505–506, 508, 519
• Hungary (see also Hungarian subheadings under other subjects), 432
  • Berlin crises, 643
  • Czech crisis, effect of, 722
  • FRG, relations with, 89, 269, 281, 412, 486, 489, 507, 610, 719
  • Soviet invasion, 1956, 364, 731
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 105, 603, 738
  • Western relations with, 364
• Imhof, Johannes V., 26, 617–620
• India, 273n , 494
  • FRG economic aid to, 96, 486–487, 540
  • Pakistan, relations with, 706
  • U.S. economic aid to, 539–540
• Indochina, 110
• Indonesia, 438
• Intermetal, 605
• International Access Authority, 62
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 459, 594
  • FRG membership on board of, 585
  • Inspection by, 616
  • Talks with Euratom, 459, 594, 629, 633–635, 638
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 49, 706
• International liquidity, 508–511, 519, 522, 533, 537, 540–542, 562, 574–575, 655
• International monetary affairs, 222, 574–575, 648–649, 667, 675
• International Monetary Fund (IMF):
  • Debt default, 49
  • Eastern bloc membership in, 604
  • Liquidity, 540, 574–575
  • Meeting in Berlin, proposed, 706, 774
  • Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, Sept. 1967, 574
• International Olympic Committee, 336
• Interzonal trade (IZT), 7, 23, 158–159, 469, 670, 687, 694–695, 697, 703, 707, 709, 773–774
• Iran, 567
• Israel (see also Arab-Israeli conflict), 53, 54, 96, 100, 112–113, 230, 233, 240, 338, 543, 544, 548
• Italy (see also Italy and Italian subheadings under other subjects), 112–113, 236, 243, 437, 646, 674, 694, 704
• Ivanov, 40
• Izvestia, 670, 747
• Jackling (UK), 771
• Jacobson, Jerome, 46
• Jahn, Gerhard, 551
• Jaksch (FRG), 149
• Jaksch Report, 158
• John Birch Society, 506
• Johnpoll, Alexander C., 542, 606n , 672n , 738, 741n , 763, 770n
• Johnson, Charles K., 108, 125n , 126, 132n
• Johnson, Lady Bird, 30, 81, 354
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 18n , 620n , 743n
  • Arab-Israeli conflict, 636
  • Atlantic Alliance, 140
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 667
  • Berlin:
    • Access restrictions, 679, 685, 695, 699, 716, 717n , 760
    • Bundestag meetings in, 246
    • Helicopter flights over East Berlin, 161
    • Incidents of harassment in, 247, 305, 309–310
    • Soviet-GDR threat to, 757, 763
  • Cyprus, 79
  • Czechoslovakia, 731–732, 736, 740, 768
  • Eastern Europe, 302, 375, 496
  • European defense, 427, 637
  • French-FRG relations, 292, 478
  • French-U.S. relations, 580
  • FRG defense budget levels, 383
  • FRG foreign policy, 733
  • FRG-Israeli arms deal, 230
  • Gold, 644–645
  • India, 539–540
  • Indonesia, 438
  • International monetary situation, 509–510, 541–542, 575, 649
  • Kennedy Round, 437, 538
  • Letters to Khrushchev, 56–58, 73–75, 97
  • Meetings:
    • Brandt, May 1964, 87–89, 93
    • Erhard, June 1964, 111–118
    • Erhard, June 1965, 291–293
  • Military offset payments:
    • FRG position, 348–349, 353, 417, 769
    • Renegotiation of agreement on, 429–430, 433–436
    • U.S. position, 29, 348, 353, 413–414, 417–421, 428–429, 626
  • Multilateral Force, 145–146, 213, 224, 231, 407–408
  • NATO, 570, 729, 768–769
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 439, 493, 535, 616, 747
  • Nuclear defense, 330–331
  • Nuclear sharing, 736–737
  • Political situation in the FRG, 385
  • Regionalism, 729
  • Reunification of Germany, 8, 76–78, 95–96, 188, 205, 209–210, 264–265, 327, 342, 522–526, 531
  • Senate relations with, 398–404
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 126
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 73, 538–539
  • Soviet-U.S. relations, 16, 175n , 531
  • Speeches:
    • Cleveland, 236
    • Georgetown, Dec. 3, 1964, 184, 188, 199, 223, 236
    • Inaugural Address, Jan 20, 1964, 220
    • Lexington, VA, May 23, 1964, 105, 153
    • May 7, 1965, 264
    • New York, Oct. 7, 1966, 442–443, 462–463, 474, 596
    • State of the Union, Jan. 1965, 187–188, 191, 203, 223
  • Troop level reductions, 398–404, 417, 519–521, 533–534, 536–537, 724, 732
    • By the FRG, 552, 563–564, 579–580
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 27–30, 43–44, 187–188, 222, 372–374, 471–472, 514–519, 530–531, 750, 777
    • Calm period in, 587
    • Confidentiality in, 527–528
    • Erhard visits, 115–118, 273, 291–293, 347–349, 352–354, 436
    • FRG position, 488n , 508
    • Kiesinger-Johnson relationship, 471–472, 504–505, 512–513, 540, 631, 635, 637, 645–649, 652–653, 675–676, 732
    • Kiesinger visit, 501n , 558–560, 569
    • Public opinion as factor in, 528–529, 533–534
    • Washington Post article on, 129–130
  • Vietnam conflict:
    • Balance-of-payment problems arising from, 346–347
    • FRG support for, 28, 79–80, 341, 345, 349, 354
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 343
  • Visits:
    • Bonn, Apr. 1967, 512–540
    • FRG invitation, 191, 236, 325, 410, 449, 457–458, 472, 480
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 298n , 416, 775
• Jordan, 241
• Judd, Thomas M., 72
• Kastl, Hans Jorg, 172, 284, 345, 350
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 455n , 591n , 606n
  • Berlin, 674–675, 678–679, 772
  • Czechoslovakia, 738–740
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 528, 652, 654n , 658
• Kennedy, Jacqueline, 93
• Kennedy, John F., 115, 148, 153, 158, 170, 173, 188, 323, 351, 404, 534, 704, 775
• Kennedy, Robert F., 93, 142, 398, 404, 491, 494
• Kennedy Round, 27
  • Agricultural policy, 44, 47–48, 79, 127–128, 202–203
  • Disparities issue, 47
  • Eastern Europe role in, 155
  • EEC agreement on, 79, 351, 376
  • French position, 324–325, 545, 647
  • FRG position, 352, 376, 390, 437, 456, 482, 508, 631, 676
  • Tariff concessions, 627
  • Trade preferences for less-developed countries, 46
  • U.S. position, 350–351, 519, 538
• Kennedy Space Center, 439
• Kent, Sherman, 105n , 291n , 292n
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 22, 113, 719
  • Berlin, 297, 466
  • Cuba, 745
  • GDR-Soviet friendship treaty, 108, 126
  • Improved relations with the West, 143
  • Removal of, 234, 282, 294–295
  • Reunification of Germany, 12, 36, 90–91, 105, 207
  • Sino-Soviet dispute, 365
  • Soviet downing of U.S. aircraft, 42, 56
  • Troop level reductions, 73–75
  • Ultimatum of 1958, 131
  • U.S.-Soviet relations, 404, 530
  • Visit to the FRG, proposed, 53–54, 60, 147, 167
• Khrustalev (USSR), 502, 624
• Kiel Canal, 756
• Kiesinger, Kurt Georg:
  • Antiballistic missile deployment, 587
  • Berlin access restrictions, 678–682, 684–687, 689, 696–699, 710, 716–717, 773
  • Bundestag, problems with, 521–522
  • Czechoslovakia, 733–736, 738, 743–746, 767–768
  • de Gaulle, meetings with, 472, 481–482, 499–500, 529
  • Defense budget levels, 562, 570–571, 576–577, 744–745
  • Détente, 482
  • Eastern Europe, 561, 596
  • East-West relations, 609–610
  • Economic aid to the Third World, 571
  • EEC, 482, 545, 557, 631, 639–641
  • European security, 666
  • French-FRG relations, 571–572, 619, 623, 720, 766
  • French-FRG treaty, 481–482
  • French-U.S. relations, 476, 580, 631–632, 647
  • GDR-FRG relations, 549–550, 582, 589, 613
  • Gold, 644–645
  • Independent policy of, 677
  • International liquidity, 508–511, 575
  • Kennedy Round, 627, 631
  • Military offset payments, 531–532, 677
  • Nazi youth organization membership, 513
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 483, 532, 535, 587, 593, 616–618, 622–623, 717
  • Non-use of force agreement, 491–493
  • NATO, 529, 570, 571, 575–578, 620, 767–770
  • Nuclear sharing, 736–737
  • Oder-Neisse border question, 464, 609
  • Political situation in the FRG, 507, 530
  • Reunification of Germany, 522–526, 531
  • Selection as candidate for Chancellor, 446n
  • Soviet bloc policy, 622
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 588, 591, 608, 670
  • Soviet-U.S. relations, 531
  • Spanish bases, 766
  • Troop level reductions, 519–521, 529, 533, 536, 776
    • By the FRG, 552–553, 576, 579–580, 587–588
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 487–488, 497, 508, 514–519, 527–528, 530
    • Anti-Americanism, 504–505, 718–719
    • Calm period in, 587
    • Consultation, 538–539
    • Johnson-Kiesinger relationship, 471–472, 512–513, 540, 631, 635, 637, 645–649, 652–653, 675–676, 732
    • Public opinion as factor in, 528–529
    • Rumors, effect of, 645–649, 652–655
  • Vietnam conflict, 482, 619, 631
  • Visits:
    • Paris, Jan. 1967, 529
    • Paris, Feb. 1968, 638–641
    • SAC headquarters, invitation for, 578
    • Southeast Asia, Nov. 1967, 608
    • Spain, 1968, 766
    • Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, 1968, 746
    • Washington, Aug. 1967, 544, 558–564, 565n , 569–580
    • Washington, proposed, 495, 497–501, 517–518, 533
• Kissinger, Henry, 331–332, 617–620
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 132–134
• Klein, David, 6, 68–69, 95n , 129, 132n , 162–163, 247n
• Klein, Gen. Julius, 409–410
• Knappstein, Heinrich:
  • Berlin, 620, 763
  • Brandt-Rusk talks, 89, 91–93, 763
  • British EEC membership, 728
  • Eastern Europe, 284
  • French-FRG relations, 292
  • Illness of, 735
  • International monetary affairs, 222
  • Israeli-FRG arms deal, 230
  • Kennedy Round, 350
  • Military offset payments, 371, 429
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 485, 731–732
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 284, 568
  • Nuclear defense, 423
  • Polish-FRG relations, 489
  • PRC–FRG relations, 119
  • Reunification of Germany:
    • French-FRG talks on, 224–225
    • FRG draft initiative, 6, 30–33, 38, 55, 61–62, 65
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 67, 172, 191–194, 283, 355
    • Western Three Declaration on, 253–256, 258–260
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 108, 121, 125
  • Troop level reductions, 552–553
  • U.S. foreign direct investment, 222–223
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 67, 372, 514, 516, 569, 573, 671
  • Vietnam conflict, 345
• Kohl, Helmut, 300
• Kohler, Foy D., 606n
  • Eastern Europe, 483, 591
  • FRG draft peace initiative, 8, 13–15
  • Oder-Neisse line, 148, 151
  • Reunification of Germany, 327, 333–334
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 121
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 142–144, 147
  • Troop reduction proposals, 450
• Kohnstamm, Max, 201
• Komarov (USSR), 502
• Komer, Robert W., 87
• Korber (GDR), 294, 300
• Korber-Wendt talks, 1, 7
• Korea, 404, 704, 719
• Koren, Henry T., 8
• Korimer, William D., 778n
• Kosygin, Alexei N.:
  • Czechoslovakia, 733, 735, 740, 777
  • GDR-Soviet relations, 295
  • Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 558n
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 492, 532, 535
  • Soviet-FRG-relations, 275–276, 702
  • Visit to France, 474
• Kraemer, Fritz, 757
• Krag, Jens Otto, 489
• Krapf, Franz, 119, 167, 345, 350
  • Reunification of Germany, 33, 82, 264, 267
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 108, 121, 126
• Kratzner, Myron B., 492, 495, 498
• Krimer, William, 411
• Krone, Heinrich, 68, 77, 170
• Krupp, 288, 489
• Kuhlmann-Stumm, 78
• Kuss (FRG), 378
• Kusterer, Hermann, 119, 284, 292, 423, 438
  • Reunification of Germany, 182, 355
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 121, 126
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 230, 291, 436, 527
• Kutscher, Ernst, 168
• Kuznetsov, Vasili V., 682–683, 700–701, 703, 778
• Lahr, Rolf, 486, 589, 639
• Lahusen, Carl, 737
• Laloy, Jean, 234, 239, 242
• Landfair, William E., 672n
• Laos, 241, 719
• Latin America, 21, 28, 80, 236, 239, 374, 729
• Lebanon, 241
• Lebel, Claude, 225, 326
• Lebensraum, 395
• Leber (FRG), 550, 671, 753
• Leddy, John M., 497n , 606n , 642n , 652n , 672n , 761n , 770n
  • Berlin access restrictions, 691–693, 701, 705–708
  • Czechoslovakia, 738
  • Eastern Europe, 284, 288–289, 591
  • French-FRG relations, 292
  • Kennedy Round, 350
  • Military offset payments, 377, 420
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 746
  • NATO, 284
  • Reunification of Germany, 283, 327, 333, 340
  • Troop level reductions, 576
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 569, 573, 658
  • Vietnam conflict, 345
• Lejins, Nora M., 105, 111, 115, 126
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 160, 305, 776
• Lend-lease ships, 756
• Less-developed countries (LDCs):
  • Capital transfers, 51
  • FRG economic aid to, 46, 51, 80, 96, 100, 353–354, 571
  • GDR initiatives in, 31
• Leusse de Syon, Bruno de, 225, 249
• Life, 285
• Lilienfeld, Georg von:
  • Berlin, 620, 684
  • Brandt-Rusk talks, 89
  • Eastern Europe, 284
  • Kennedy Round, 350
  • NATO, 284
  • Reunification of Germany, 59, 65, 70–71, 82, 172, 191, 355
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 442–443, 569, 573, 735
  • Vietnam conflict, 345
• Lippmann, Walter, 103
• Lisle, Raymond E., 496
• Loch, Theo, 240
• Lodge, Henry Cabot:
  • Appointment as ambassador, 669n
  • Berlin access restrictions, 678–682, 686–688, 696–699, 701, 773
  • Czechoslovakia, 733–736, 743–746, 750–752, 767
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 718–720
  • Spanish bases, 766
  • U.S. policy toward the FRG, 750–752
• Long, Russell, 398–404
• Lucet, Charles, 82, 85–86, 225, 257, 267
• Luebke, Heinrich, 203, 264, 275, 366–367
• Lufthansa, 298
• Luxembourg, 352, 735
• Macmillan, Harold, 406
• Maitland, Patrick, 708
• Majonica, Ernst, 78
• Malaysia, 79, 374
• Malenkov, Georgi M., 227
• Malik, Yakob A., 682
• Malin, Herbert S., 741n
• Malinovsky (USSR), 84
• Manescu, Corneliu, 489, 566
• Manila Conference, Oct. 1966, 439
• Mann, Thomas C., 350
• Manning, Robert J., 108
• Mansfield, Michael J., 6, 403
  • Troop level reductions, 398, 400–401, 409, 477, 520–521, 523, 572, 723, 765, 775
• Mansholt, Sicco L., 325
• Mansholt Plan, 48
• Mantelgesetz procedures, 165
• Marks, Leonard H., 651
• Marshall, George, 149
• Marshall, John, 705, 711
• Marshall Plan, 13, 159, 368
• Marx, Werner, 440
• McCafferty, Arthur, 39n
• McCarthy, Eugene J., 103
• McCloy, John J.:
  • Adenauer’s Gaullist views, 170
  • Berlin, 298–299
  • Disarmament, 344
  • Foreign policy of the FRG, 473–478
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 93, 501n , 518, 647
  • Military offset payments, 419, 429
  • Troop level reductions, 399, 776
• McGhee, George C., 1n , 30n , 368n , 392n , 477n , 527n
  • Adenauer’s Gaullist views, 169–171
  • Berlin:
    • Access restrictions, 658–660, 664, 669–670, 673–674, 691–692
    • Bundestag voting rights for deputies from, 451–455, 458–461
    • Civil unrest in, 586
    • Demonstrator train passage from, 671
    • Incidents of harassment in, 299–301, 309–310
    • Morale in, 550–551
    • Soviet position, 624–625
    • Viability commission, 586
  • PRC–FRG relations, 119
  • East Berlin, 160–162, 219–220
  • Eastern Europe, 190, 216–217, 284, 325, 380, 394–396, 501–503, 549–550, 582, 589–591, 606–607
  • East-West relations, 565, 609–610, 657–658
  • EEC, 639–641
  • Elections in the FRG, 323
  • European security, 584–585
  • French-FRG relations, 292, 475, 631
  • French-U.S. relations, 481–482
  • FRG defense budget levels, 553–554
  • International liquidity, 509–511, 540–542
  • Kennedy Round, 324–325, 350
  • Loan prepayments by the FRG, 367
  • Military offset payments, 366, 370–372, 377–378, 393, 413–414, 417–420, 429, 484–487, 626–627, 677
  • Multilateral Force, 52, 189–190, 213, 231, 324, 378
  • NATO, 379–380
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 479–480, 483, 485, 491–493, 585, 616–617, 677
  • Nuclear defense, 423, 426
  • Pass arrangements for West Berliners, 22–23
  • Polish-FRG relations, 462–465
  • Political situation in the FRG, 406–407, 446–449, 551–552
  • Reunification of Germany, 86–87, 105–107, 139, 188–189, 191, 197–201, 261–263, 306–308, 327
    • Draft initiative by the FRG, 8–13, 18n , 45, 65, 133
    • Four-Power Council on, 208–209, 214–216
    • U.S.-FRG disagreements over, 204–207, 209–210
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 172, 193, 283
    • U.S. position, 210–212, 380
  • Soviet bloc policy of the FRG, 627–628
  • Soviet downing of U.S. aircraft, 40
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 108, 121, 126
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 142–144, 146–147, 550, 591–592
  • Troop level reductions, 75, 378, 399, 405–406, 450n , 552n , 576, 677
  • Vietnam conflict, 145, 345, 369, 642
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 27, 29, 43–44, 187, 214, 272–276, 471–472, 514, 516, 518
    • Calm period in, 581–582, 587
    • Confidentiality in, 368
    • Final report on, 675–677
    • FRG sensitivity over U.S. pressure, 100–102, 487–488
    • Kiesinger visit, 499–501, 569, 573
    • Need for improvements, 493–497
    • Rumors, effect of, 645–649, 654–655
    • U.S. investment, 583
    • Washington Post article on, 129–130
• McIntyre, Stuart H., 45n , 95n , 253, 255, 258, 260n , 267
• McKee, Gen. William F., 39
• McKillop, David H., 225
• McNamara, Robert S., 95n , 104n , 349n
  • ABM deployment, 587
  • Atlantic nuclear defense policy, 330–331
  • Berlin, 247n , 248, 298n , 310
  • Czech invasion, 777
  • East Berlin, 161, 309
  • European security, 427
  • French-U.S. relations, 203
  • FRG defense budget levels, 383–384, 577
  • Helicopter flights over East Berlin, 219
  • Military offset payments, 114, 124, 367, 371–372, 388, 413–416, 420–421
    • Renegotiation of agreement on, 428–430, 433–436
    • Von Hassel-McNamara talks on, 29, 81, 353, 377
  • NATO, 498, 576–577
  • Soviet downing of U.S. aircraft, 16
  • Troop level reductions, 378, 399–402, 404, 519–520, 521, 528–529, 563, 576
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 93, 103, 234, 373, 520, 560, 573, 578
  • Vietnam conflict, 87, 94, 96, 113, 124–125, 343, 345–346
• McNamara Committee, 378, 384–385, 476, 635
• McNaughton, John T., 309, 345, 420
• Mediterranean Sea, 764, 768, 775
• Mende, Erich, 201, 301, 304, 411–412, 451
• Mendelevich, Lev I., 682
• Merker, Paul, 280
• Messmer, Pierre, 203, 385, 629
• Mexico, 21, 232
• Meyer, Andre, 257
• Middle East (see also Arab-Israeli conflict; Arab states), 236, 239, 241, 273n , 548, 557, 562, 565, 570, 578, 764, 703, 704, 740
• Military offset payments:
  • British position, 114, 384, 484, 615
  • Budgetary considerations in the FRG, 424, 632, 745
  • French position, 388
  • FRG position, 81, 114–115, 124, 353, 376, 408, 478, 531–532, 619, 769–770
    • U.S. response to, 417–420, 428–429, 485
  • FRG contributions to Vietnam, linkage with, 369–372
  • Long-term solution for, 655–656
  • Passenger aircraft, purchase of, 416
  • Public discussion of, 369
  • Tripartite talks on, 393, 416, 424–425, 429, 506, 511–512
  • U.S.-FRG talks on, 348–349, 366, 424–426, 626–627, 632–634
    • Confidentiality requests by the FRG, 368–369, 371, 374
    • Developmental aid, 366
    • Fall of Erhard government, effect on, 448–449
    • Military equipment purchases, 353, 367, 384
    • Prepayment of loans, 367–368
    • Renegotiation of agreement on, 428–430, 433–436, 765
    • U.S. planning for, 377–378, 562, 675
  • U.S. position, 29, 100, 114, 232, 386–389, 392–393, 413–416, 420–422, 667, 677
  • Von Hassel-McNamara talks on, 29, 81, 353, 377
  • Wheat shipments to India as part of, 486–487
• Military-Sponsored Air Service (MSAS), 755
• Miller, Irwin, 271n
• Miller Committee, 271
• Mittag, Guenter, 281
• Modern Air Transport, 753
• Moffat, Jay P., 741n
• Mondello, Marion, 240
• Mongolia, 603
• Monnet, Jean, 201, 475, 519
• Monnet Committee, 153
• Morgenthau Plan, 532
• Morizet (France), 255
• Moro, Aldo, 532, 535
• Morocco, 566
• Morris, Kenneth J., 651
• Moyers, Bill, 330n
• Mueller-Roschach, 234, 238
• Mulley, Frederick William, 612
• Multilateral Force:
  • Berlin position, 94
  • British-FRG talks on, 202, 231
  • British position, 190, 203, 243–244
  • French-FRG conflict over 242, 243
  • French position, 145–146, 181, 189–190, 293
  • FRG position, 44, 52, 104, 112, 189, 192, 201–204, 207, 242, 324, 407–408
  • Italian position, 224, 243–244
  • Soviet position, 61, 177, 201
  • U.S. position, 114, 139, 189, 190, 202, 213, 223, 233, 236, 243, 378–379
• Munich Agreement, 1938, 110, 148, 151, 380, 489, 572, 613
• Munich Conference, 519
• Muskie, Edmund, 403
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 53–54, 113
• National Intelligence Estimates, 9
  • NIE 23–65, 251–252
  • NIE 23–67, 506–507
• National Security Action Memoranda:
  • No. 109, 752
  • No. 322, 189, 201, 213
• National Security Council Meeting No. 586, 662n , 674–675
• Netherlands (see also Netherlands subheadings under other subjects), 238, 735, 747
• Neues Deutschland, 549
• Neutrality of Germany, 36, 85, 582
• Neuwir (FRG), 149
• New York Times, 123, 399n , 400, 479, 520, 735
• New Zealand, 115–116
• News leaks, 506
• Nguyen Cao Ky, 655
• Nguyen Khanh, Gen., 28
• Nicholls, Jack, 234, 237, 241, 243
• Niekisch, 551
• Nitze, Paul, 721, 723–727
• Nixon, Richard M., 115, 763, 777
• Nonproliferation treaty:
  • Article I, 616–617
  • Article II, 616–617
  • Article III, 594, 587, 616, 617
  • Belgian position, 586
  • Berlin access restrictions, effect on, 694
  • Bundestag discussion, 521
  • French position, 586, 616, 629, 634, 640–641
  • GDR role in, 664
  • FRG draft, 616
  • FRG position, 532, 585–587, 593–594, 616–617, 677, 683, 694
    • CDU/CSU position paper, 440–441
    • Internal political disagreements, 410, 491–493, 618, 620, 622–623, 731–732
    • Nuclear protection, assurance of, 480
    • U.S. view of, 439, 483, 485, 494, 502, 507, 581–582, 666
  • Italian position, 485
  • Japanese position, 587
  • NATO action on, 542–543
  • Negotiation of changes in, 535
  • Polish-FRG relations, 463
  • Soviet position, 424, 450, 677, 681, 712, 732
  • Soviet-U.S. talks on, 746–747
  • Swedish draft, 616, 629
  • U.S.-FRG consultation on, 508, 537, 570, 633–637
  • U.S. position, 378–379, 449, 475–476, 479, 495, 497–498, 519, 573–574
• Non-use of force agreements, 467, 475, 547, 556, 592, 607, 613–615
• North Atlantic Treaty, 751
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
  • Algeria, 543
  • Athens guidelines on consultation on nuclear weapons, 736
  • Belgian role in, 769
  • Berlin access restrictions, 660, 664, 685, 688, 715, 717
  • British position, 766, 769
  • Canadian role in, 769
  • Capability of, 725, 729
  • Crisis consultation, 543–544
  • Cyprus conflict, 79, 127
  • Czech crisis, 739–743, 751
  • Danish position, 765–766
  • Declaration proposal, 63
  • Defense reviews, 577
  • Détente and, 620
  • Dismantling of, 572, 582, 599
  • Evolution of, 558
  • Extension of, 578, 764–765
  • Fallex exercise, 170
  • Force requirements of the FRG in, 94–95
  • French policy, 248, 425, 571, 631, 720
    • FRG-U.S. talks on, 289–290, 764–766
    • U.S. position, 373, 379–380, 391, 477, 561, 567–568
  • French withdrawal:
    • French position, 745
    • FRG position, 575–576, 582, 595, 646
    • U.S. position, 274–275, 561, 567–568
  • FRG draft peace initiative, effect of, 12
  • FRG membership in, 342
  • FRG policy, 456, 473, 481, 529, 555–556, 559, 570, 666–668, 719, 767
  • Greek role in, 567, 764
  • Integration of FRG forces in, 144, 241, 475, 503
  • Italian position, 765
  • Middle East, 578, 764
  • Ministerial meetings:
    • 33d, May 1964, 25, 45, 63, 67, 69, 76, 82–86, 112, 262, 269
    • 34th, Dec. 1964, 172, 179, 182, 189, 198, 203n , 262, 307
    • 35th, May 1965, 195, 236, 242, 247, 250, 264–272, 307
    • 37th, June 1966, 360–365, 362
    • 38th, Dec. 1966, 460n , 466–471, 546
    • 39th, June 1967, 520, 543, 546–550
    • 40th, Dec. 1967, 612–615
    • 41st, June 1968, 691–693, 695–696, 698, 701–716
    • 42d, Autumn 1968, 742, 744
  • Netherlands position, 766
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 543
  • Norwegian position, 766
  • Nuclear issues, 394–395
  • Soviet position, 423–424
  • Nuclear Planning Working Group, 435n
  • Portuguese role in, 764
  • Rearmament of the FRG, 597
  • Resolution on limiting Soviet bloc credits, 50, 51n
  • Soviet military threat to, 749–750
  • Soviet position, 613–614, 779
  • Spanish role in, 766
  • Strengthening of, 571
  • Summit meeting proposal, 735–736
  • Troop level reductions, 372, 404, 416–420, 607
  • Turkish role in, 764
  • Twentieth Anniversary, 777
  • U.S. commitments in, 341, 570, 675, 725, 777
  • U.S.-FRG relations and, 284, 390
  • Vietnam conflict, effect on, 525
  • Visa fees for GDR citizens in member nations, 685, 692, 705, 707, 709
  • Warsaw Pact, security arrangements with, 176, 239, 566
  • Weakening of, 493
• Norway, 766
• Nuclear attack, 408, 427, 631–632
• Nuclear defense, 330–331, 423–428
• Nuclear energy, 459
• Nuclear Planning Group (NPG), 577–578
• Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Aug. 1963, 31
  • FRG ratification of, 90–91, 476
  • U.S. position, 286
• Nuclear weapons:
  • British position, 770
  • Development of, 465
  • FRG ownership/control of, 247, 321, 556, 598, 602
  • NATO and, 394–395, 423–424
  • Polish position, 462
  • Peaceful Nuclear Explosive Devices (PNEDs), 747, 750
  • Sharing of, 349, 353, 423–424, 426, 431–432, 577–578, 727, 736–737
• Observation posts, 19, 31, 38, 100
• Obst, Harry, 283–284, 347–348, 423, 438, 630n , 728
  • FRG-U.S. relations, 291–292, 352, 436, 514, 527, 569, 573
  • Troop level reductions, 552, 579
• Oder-Neisse line question:
  • British position, 37
  • FRG position, 60–61, 142–143, 628
  • Grand coalition approach to, 307
  • Polish-FRG relations, 91–92, 142–143, 211, 321, 395, 432, 462–465, 589
  • Polish position, 609
  • Potsdam Accords on, 5, 37, 63, 126, 150, 334, 613, 670, 748
  • Soviet position, 613
  • U.S. position, 63–64, 71, 148–151, 211, 380, 443, 605
• Offset payments. See Military offset payments.
• Okinawa, 399
• O’Mahony, Joseph E., 46
• Organisation Gehlen, 730–731
• Organization of American States (OAS), 264n
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD):
  • Development Assistance Committee, 28
  • East-West joint ventures, 604
  • East-West trade, 287, 302–303
  • Great Society concept, internationalization of, 236
  • International liquidity, 575
  • As model conduit for aid to the Soviet bloc, 11
  • U.S. balance-of-payments problems, 627
• Ormsby-Gore, David, 15–16
• Osterheld, Horst, 108, 119, 121, 126, 284, 304, 368, 369, 479, 488, 569, 573, 734
• Ostpolitik, 497n
• Pacem in Terris Conference, New York, May 1965, 280
• Pakistan, 96, 273n , 567, 706
• Palliser, Michael, 234, 239, 243
• PanAm, 684
• Panama Canal, 756
• Papandreou, Andreas, 765
• Paris Agreement, 1954, 440, 461
• Paris Working Group, 236
• Pastore, John, 403
• Peace and reunification planning (see also Reunification of Germany):
  • Adenauer standstill proposal, 6, 14
  • Commission on Germany and Central Europe, 98–99
  • Five-power proposal, 140
  • Four-Power Council on German reunification:
    • Allied communiqué on, 197–201
    • British position, 67, 85, 183
    • Four Western power discussion on, 179–181
    • French position, 183–185, 189
    • FRG position, 3, 106, 182–184
    • Soviet position, 36, 133, 182–187, 334
    • U.S. position, 60, 63, 132–134, 173–174, 183–185, 195–197, 208–209, 214–216
  • Free elections, 228
  • French draft statement, 253, 261
  • French peace conference proposal, 556
  • FRG draft initiative, 2–5, 55, 65–69, 106
    • British position, 133
    • British-U.S. talks on, 15–16, 24, 64–68
    • French position, 6, 26, 61, 65–66, 76–77, 133
    • FRG-U.S. talks on, 30–33, 37–38, 213–214
    • International Access Authority, 62
    • Soviet position, 33–34, 65
    • Unilateral nature, 6, 8–15, 17–18, 26, 34–35, 45, 58–68, 86–87, 228
  • Humanitarian commissions, 4, 186, 228
  • Italian role in, 139–140
  • Package proposals, U.S. position, 107
  • Soviet treaty proposal, Feb. 1954, 84
  • Soviet-U.S. bilateral talks, 185–187
  • Three-power initiative on German reunification, 70–72, 76–78, 80–87, 95–96, 107
  • Treaty proposal criteria, 237–238
  • U.S.-British initiative on Germany, 18–19, 24–25, 35–39, 45
  • U.S.-French disagreement on, 139–140
  • U.S. leadership in, 247
  • U.S.-FRG disagreements over, 204–207, 209–210
  • Western Three Declaration on Germany:
    • French position, 249–250, 257, 261, 263, 265
    • Quadripartite talks on, 267–269
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 253–256, 258–260, 264–266, 342
• Peace Corps, 81n , 373
• Peaceful Nuclear Explosive Devices (PNEDs), 747, 750
• Pearson, Lester B., 567
• Pelen, Pierre, 26
• Pell, Claiborne, 6
• Penberthy, Grover W., 1n , 35, 58
• Pfleiderer, Otto, 541
• Phillips, Richard I., 225
• Pipinelis, Panayotis, 765
• Podgorny, Nikolai V., 702
• Poland (see also Oder-Neisse line question; Polish subheadings under other subjects):
  • Anti-Semitic demonstrations in, 665
  • Berlin crises, 643–644
  • Czech crisis, effect of, 722
  • Film production in, 156
  • GDR, relations with, 361, 432
  • FRG, relations with:
    • Berlin clause, 269, 281
    • Bishops’ messages, 334, 339, 343
    • Difficulties in, 489, 665
    • FRG position, 457–458, 589
    • Improvements in, 412, 474, 545
    • Investment, 228
    • Nonaggression pact, 94, 134
    • Private contacts, 546–547
    • Trade, 89, 342–343, 463
    • U.S. position, 462–465
  • German minority in, 462–463
  • Loss of German territory to, 595–596
  • Nuclear energy, 459
  • Soviet troop withdrawal from, 603
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 361, 432
  • Stagnation in, 738
  • U.S. relations with, 362
  • Western relations with, 364
• Polaris submarines, 247
• Political parties of the FRG (see also CDU/SPD Grand Coalition under Political situation in the FRG):
  • Berlin, 551, 672
  • Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 406–407, 594, 666, 694, 697
    • Party convention in Berlin, 703, 710, 759–760
    • SPD/SED debates, 361, 407
  • Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) coalition, 7, 33, 90, 307, 328–329, 440, 457, 610, 620, 622, 632
    • Economic issues, 551–552
    • European unity disputes, 140–141, 145–146, 168–171
    • Gaullist element in, 171, 201, 273–274
    • GDR-FRG relations, 549
    • Internal disputes, 140–141, 146, 195, 204
    • U.S. support for, 189
    • Weakening of, 204, 390
  • Christian Social Union (CSU), 104, 594, 666
  • Communist Party, 358
  • Deutsche Reichspartei, 774
  • Dortmund Convention, 444
  • Franco-German cooperation, 138
  • Free Democratic Party (FDP), 7, 33, 307, 329, 451, 460, 632
  • National Democratic Party (NPD), 480, 506–507, 531–532, 536, 668–669, 676, 705, 738
    • Berlin travel ban on members of, 659, 663, 761, 764, 774, 778
  • Social Democratic Party of West Germany (SPD), 7, 33, 157, 191, 205, 307, 328–329, 358, 386, 390, 407, 444, 451, 457, 460, 464, 475, 532, 551–552, 602, 619, 622, 632, 651, 666, 694, 697
    • Grand Coalition role, 551
    • SPD/SED debates, 360–361, 407, 468
    • Hanoi visit by SPD delegation, 642
    • Italian Communist Party, talks with, 646, 652
    • Reunification of Germany
    • Weakening of, 530, 671, 676
• Political situation in the FRG (see also Political parties in the FRG ):
  • Adenauer views of, 406–407
  • Berlin pass issue, 1, 7, 88
  • Bundestag voting rights for Berlin Deputies, 451–455, 458–461, 467, 478, 483, 551
  • CDU/SPD grand coalition and, 243, 307, 323, 446n , 456–459, 506–507, 551–552, 596, 620, 632, 662–663, 676, 710
  • Extremism, 507, 668–669, 697
  • Gaullist approach to foreign relations, 117, 145–146, 168–171, 273–274, 290, 476, 504–505, 553
  • Rapallo thinking, 168–169, 274, 572
  • Weakening and fall of Erhard government, 195–197, 385–386, 390–391, 407–410, 446–449, 494, 530, 571
  • Western commitment to German reunification, 130–131, 192–194
• Polk, Gen., 152, 161
• Pollak (FRG), 670
• Pompidou, Georges, 556
• Poseidon missiles, 602
• Potsdam Accords (see also Oder-Neisse line), 5, 37, 63, 126, 150, 334, 613, 670, 748
• Prass, Johannes, 569, 573
• Pravda, 167, 670, 747–748
• PRC. See China, People’s Republic of.
• Protectionism, 776
• Puhan, Alfred, 191n , 247n , 455n , 497n , 642n , 741n , 770n
  • Berlin, 620, 691, 694–695, 701, 708
  • Czechoslovakia, 738
  • Eastern Europe, 284
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 230, 372, 442, 569, 617
  • Kennedy Round, 350
  • Military offset payments, 429
  • NATO, 284
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 593–594
  • Reunification of Germany, 172, 192, 225, 283, 355
  • Vietnam conflict, 345
• Quick, 73
• Radio in the American Sector (RIAS), 94, 651–652
• Rankin, Jeanette, 400
• Rapacki, Adam, 238–239, 432, 489, 609
• Rapacki Plan, 91, 590
• Rasner, Will, 410
• Read, Benjamin H., 72, 552n , 618, 662n , 685
• Red Cross, 349
• Reedy, George E., 119, 121, 126, 292
• Rehs (FRG), 149
• Reinkemeyer (FRG), 66
• Reunification of Germany (see also Oder-Neisse line question; Peace and reunification planning):
  • Allied communiqué on, 195, 197–201, 249–250, 307, 343–344
  • British EEC membership as aid to, 602
  • British-FRG talks on, 284
  • British position, 63, 131, 200, 205, 526
  • British-U.S. talks on, 244–246
  • Bulgarian position, 315
  • Cold War and, 597
  • Czech invasion, effect on, 733–735
  • Czech position, 315, 600, 605
  • Disarmament as prelude to, 245, 262
  • Dissolution of alliances and, 599–600
  • Division of Germany, made palatable, 601–605
  • Eastern European position, 105, 107
  • Europeanization of, 265, 274
  • French-FRG talks on, 193–194, 220–221, 224–225
  • French position, 31, 63, 200, 220–221, 363, 720
    • FRG view of, 173, 201, 223, 406
    • U.S. view of, 140, 205, 229, 235, 526
  • French-U.S. talks on, 225–229, 249–250, 326–327
  • GDR position, 121–122
  • FRG position, 31–33, 83–84, 191, 240, 473, 568
  • German reassociation, 605–606
  • Historical perspective, 595–597
  • Hungarian position, 105, 315
  • Italian position, 242
  • Long-term perspective, 731
  • Memorandum on, 327–330, 333–334
  • NATO role, 240
  • Neutralization of Germany, 36, 85, 582
  • Peaceful achievement of, 237
  • POLAD Meeting on East/West Relations, 397
  • Polish position, 105, 315–316, 322, 600
  • Post-election prospect for, 306–308
  • Quadripartite Foreign Ministers talks on, 335–340, 466–468
  • Reaffirmations of commitment to, 106, 311–313, 442–443
  • Referendum on, proposed, 3–4
  • Romanian position, 105, 315
  • Soviet-German deal, 600
  • Soviet position, 84, 107, 194, 199, 234, 312, 315–316, 322, 329, 356, 503, 596
  • Soviet-U.S. talks on, 175–179, 185–187, 212
  • Statement of principles on, 344–345
  • Tension as obstacle to, 363–365
  • Transitional planning for, 2–3
  • U.S.-FRG talks, 172–174, 191–194, 275, 283–284, 355–356
  • U.S. position, 14–15, 104, 188–189, 200, 210–212, 316, 322–323, 380, 522–526, 531, 665–666
  • Western concessions toward, 11
  • Western integration and, 597–599, 602
  • Western reaffirmation of responsibility for, 106
• Reuter, Ernst, 470
• Rey, Jean, 545
• RIAS. See Radio in the American Sector.
• Rieger, Walter, 728
• Roberts, Chalmers, 579n
• ROC. See China, Republic of.
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 118
• Romania (see also Romanian subheadings under other subjects), 432
  • Berlin crises, 643–644
  • Czech crisis, effect of, 722
  • FRG, relations with, 269, 281, 412, 486, 489, 507, 566, 613, 665
  • FRG, trade with, 89, 730
  • Hallstein Doctrine, 465
  • Soviet threat to, 733–734, 739, 745, 758, 768
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 338, 361, 566, 603, 703
  • United States, relations with, 682n
  • Western trade with, 287
• Romney, George, 115
• Roosa bonds, 417, 419, 422
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 404
• Roshchin, 617, 637
• Rostow, Eugene V., 569, 658, 684, 691–692, 694
• Rostow, Walt W., 104n , 311n , 417n , 497n , 743n
  • Atlantic Alliance, 561
  • Berlin, 643, 757–760
  • Berlin access restrictions, 679–682, 691, 694, 716–717
  • British EEC membership, 728–729
  • Commission on Germany and Central Europe, 98–99
  • Czechoslovakia, 731
  • Eastern Europe, 496, 633–634, 643, 730–731
  • FRG defense budget levels, 554
  • FRG malaise, 233–234
  • FRG policy toward the Soviet bloc, 622
  • International liquidity, 540
  • Kennedy Round, 631
  • Military offset payments, 413, 420, 428–429, 486, 626–627, 633
  • Multilateral Force, 407–408
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 439, 593, 622, 633–637
  • Political situation in the FRG, 385–386, 632
  • Reunification of Germany, 132, 195–197, 215, 327, 333, 522–526
  • Southeast Asia, 438
  • Soviet propaganda campaign against the FRG, 758–760
  • Technical cooperation on space, 436–437
  • Troop level reductions, 563
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 93–94, 103, 372, 374, 481n , 488n
    • Confidence-building in, 560
    • German political struggle over, 504–505
    • Kiesinger visit, 501n , 569, 580
    • Rumors, effect on, 652–653
  • Vietnam conflict, 630–632
• Roth, William, 350
• Ruete, Hans, 172, 182, 429, 630, 659–660, 688–690, 701, 708
• Rumania. See Romania.
• Rusk, Dean, 95n , 119–120, 104n , 126–127, 478n , 520, 545, 567, 731n , 765, 766, 770n
  • Berlin, 451, 611, 614, 620–621, 759–760, 761–764
    • Access restrictions, 672, 680, 682–683, 693, 695, 698–708, 711–714, 716, 772–773
    • Incidents of harassment in, 298–299, 310
  • Brandt, talks with, 89–93
  • Czechoslovakia, 738–742
  • Defense budget levels, 576–577
  • Defense strategies, 577–578
  • East Berlin, 160, 309
  • Eastern Europe, 151, 216, 218, 284–288, 361–362
    • FRG relations with, 394, 396n , 488–489, 547, 590, 606–607
  • EEC, 145, 545, 776
  • European security, 364–365, 566–567
  • French-FRG relations, 292–293, 765–766
  • French-U.S. relations, 203, 774–775
  • German border issues, 245
  • GDR-FRG relations, 411–412, 469, 546–547
  • FRG loan prepayments, 367
  • International liquidity, 575
  • Kennedy Round, 350–351, 376, 437
  • Military offset payments, 366–367, 370–371, 377, 428–429, 765
  • Multilateral force, 52
  • NATO, 289–290, 543, 575–578
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 476, 542–543, 573–574, 622–623, 636, 746–747
  • Nuclear defense, 330–331, 423–426, 428
  • Oder-Neisse line issue, 60–61
  • Polish-FRG relations, 342
  • Reunification of Germany, 105–107, 188, 210, 568
    • Four-Power Council on, 179, 182–183, 198, 216
    • French-U.S. talks on, 225–229, 326
    • FRG draft initiative, 8, 15–16, 26, 58–61, 62–68
    • Memorandum on, 327, 333–334
    • Quadripartite Foreign Ministers talks on, 335, 337–338, 340, 466
    • Soviet-U.S. talks on, 175–179, 185–187
    • Three-power initiative on, 70–72, 76–78, 82–85
    • U.S.-British initiative, 18–19, 24–25, 45
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 172–174, 191–194, 283, 355–356
    • Western Three Declaration on, 259–261, 342
  • Romania, 758
  • Soviet downing of U.S. aircraft, 41–43
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 108–109, 114, 121–123, 126
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 146–147, 526, 747–749
  • Soviet-U.S. relations, 431–432, 490, 565
  • SPD/SED debates, 360–361
  • Troop level reductions, 202, 399–401, 416, 520–521, 568
    • By the FRG, 563–564, 576
  • U.S.-FRG-relations, 273, 442–443, 456, 514, 657, 750, 773–777
    • Anti-Americanism, 103, 718–719
    • Confidence-building in, 560
    • Confidentiality, 368–369
    • Consultations, 516, 518, 520, 544
    • Kiesinger visit, 569
    • Need for improvements, 493, 497–498
    • Rumors, effect of, 648, 652–655
    • Washington Post article on, 129–130
  • Vietnam conflict, 247, 341, 345–346, 369–370, 470, 619, 642
  • Yugoslav-FRG relations, 612
• Russell, Richard, 403–404, 723, 768
• Saar agreement, Oct. 1956, 3n
• Sahm, Ulrich, 569, 573, 592
• Saragat, Giuseppe, 531
• Scandinavia, 635
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 103, 104n , 367–369, 645, 647–648, 653
• Scheske, Ulrich, 172, 182, 242–243
• Schiller, Karl, 23, 459, 509–510, 541–542, 550, 574–575, 627
• Schilling, Wolf, 701
• Schmid, Carlo, 60
• Schmidt, Helmut, 551, 622, 749
• Schmuecker, Kurt, 46
• Schneider, Freddy, 721, 731
• Schnippenkoetter, Swidbert, 440, 569, 573, 594
• Schoellhorn, 509, 541
• Schricke (France), 708
• Schroeder, Georg, 234
• Schroeder, Gerhard:
  • Balance-of-payments meeting, 726–727
  • Berlin, 205
  • CDU/CSU internal disputes, 204
  • Cyprus, 126
  • Czech crisis, 721–722, 730–732, 738
  • Defense budget levels, 744–745
  • Eastern Europe, 218, 269–270, 284, 394–396
  • European security, 362–365
  • European unity, 145–146
  • French-FRG relations, 274, 292, 619
  • French political situation, 732
  • FRG foreign policy, 65–69, 169–171, 195–196, 733
  • GDR-FRG relations, 238
  • Grand Coalition, 620
  • Kennedy Round, 350, 352
  • Khrushchev visit proposal, 167
  • Military offset payments, 368, 429, 619, 655–656
  • Multilateral Force, 192, 324, 476
  • NATO, 284, 498, 725
  • Nuclear defense, 423, 426–428
  • Oder-Neisse line, 148–149
  • Personality of, 331–332
  • Polish-FRG relations, 342–343
  • Political weakness, 65–67, 70–71, 78
  • PRC–FRG relations, 119–120
  • Reunification of Germany, 94, 105–107, 168, 226, 568
    • Allied communiqué on, 197–198, 307
    • Four-Power Council, 182–184, 197–200
    • FRG draft peace initiative, 59–62, 65–67
    • Quadripartite Foreign Ministers talks on, 335–336, 338–340
    • Three-power initiative on, 70–71, 76–78, 82–85
    • U.S.-British initiative, ’9, 24, 37–38, 45
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 172–174, 193, 283–284
    • U.S. position, 188–189, 191, 194, 212
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 121–123, 125
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 101, 181
  • SPD/SED debates, 360–361
  • Troop level reduction, 435, 520, 570, 588, 722–724, 732, 776
  • UN membership for the GDR, 365
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 211, 234, 273, 356, 368, 491, 504, 515, 618
  • Vietnam conflict, 145, 341, 345, 369, 721–722, 724
  • Western Three Declaration on Germany, 261–262, 264–269, 342
  • Western trade with the GDR, 270–272
• Schuetz, Klaus, 89, 91, 94, 304, 484, 649–650, 764
  • Berlin, 615, 620–621, 650–652, 703
  • Berlin access restrictions, 662, 664, 680, 683
  • Emergency Law, inapplicability of, 683, 704
  • NATO, 496, 498
• Schulze-Boysen, Hartmut, 569, 573
• Schwarzhaupt (FRG), 373
• Scranton, William, 115, 118
• Seebohm, Hans C., 110, 149, 211
• Seibt, Dankmar, 121, 284
• Semenov, Vladimir S., 175, 185, 450
• Senate, U.S. (see also Congress, U.S.):
  • Appropriations Committee, 723
  • Armed Services Committee, 528n
  • Democratic Policy Committee, 398n , 399, 402, 405, 520–521
  • Foreign Relations Committee, 402, 528n , 677
  • FRG trade with the PRC, 391
  • Government Operations Committee-Subcommittee on National Security and International Operations, 378, 402
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 747
  • Presidential relations with, 398–404
  • Spanish bases, 766
  • Troop level reductions, 775
• Servan-Schreiber, Jacques, 728–729
• Seydak (FRG), 473
• Seydoux de Claussone, Francois, 296, 300–301, 303, 640, 708, 712–713
• Shriver, Sargent, 81
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 244
• Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 110n
• Simon, Klaus, 172, 264, 283–284
• Singapore, 557
• Sino-Soviet conflict, 9, 13, 15
  • Eastern European response to, 153
  • French position, 474, 482
  • GDR exploitation of, 336
  • FRG position, 364–365, 405
  • Ideological evolution, slowed by, 602
  • Radio jamming, 92
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 131
  • Soviet preoccupation with, 91, 338, 565
  • U.S. position, 703, 719
• Smirnov, Andrei A., 53
• Smith, Arnold, 240
• Smith, Bromley, 429n , 436n , 438n , 674n
• Smith, Gerard, 103, 104n , 146
• Smith, Kingsbury, 407
• Soenksen, Claus, 569, 573
• Solomon, Anthony, 350
• Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 691, 694–695
• Southeast Asia (see also Vietnam conflict):
  • Amount of weaponry in, 415
  • Regionalism, 728
  • U.S. involvement in, 234, 296, 425, 438, 525, 531, 725, 738
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 66, 520, 576
• Soviet bloc. See East-West relations; East-West trade; Eastern Europe; Soviet Union.
• Soviet Union (see also Access issues under Berlin; Sino-Soviet conflict; Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects):
  • Berlin clause, 167
  • Bulgaria, relations with, 361, 738
  • Communist leaders meeting, Mar. 1965, 181
  • Communist Party 23d Congress, 357
  • Eastern Europe, relations with, 338, 664
  • Economic situation, 9, 603
  • France, relations with, 9–10, 273n , 362, 474, 624–626, 644
  • GDR, relations with, see under German Democratic Republic
  • FRG, relations with, 53, 60, 76, 269, 502–503, 710
    • Exchange of renunciation-of-force declarations, 380, 591–592, 702
    • French position, 412
    • FRG position, 486, 547, 550, 552, 565–566, 612
    • Humanitarian issues, 467, 525–526
    • Improvements in, 545, 547–548
    • Karlovy-Vary meeting, 738
    • Non-use of force agreement, 547, 614–615
    • Soviet isolation of the FRG, 595
    • Soviet position, 335–337, 507, 524, 550, 588
    • Soviet propaganda attacks, 747–750, 758–760, 777
    • Tsarapkin visit to Trier leftists, 670
    • U.S. position, 73, 101, 142–144, 146–147, 275–276, 321–322, 607–608
  • Hungary, relations with, 105, 603, 738
  • Ideological evolution in, 602–603
  • Mediterranean naval presence of, 764, 768, 775
  • Most-favored nation status for, 50
  • NATO, effect of, 746
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 424
  • Prisoners, 423
  • Result of weakness in, 404
  • Romania, relations with, 338, 361, 566, 603, 703
  • Trade:
    • Italian pipeline sales, 51
    • U.S. wheat sales, 84, 90
    • Western long-term credits, 9–12, 49–51, 248
  • Troop level reductions, 25, 529, 545, 568, 585
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 9, 615
  • United States, relations with, 175n , 404, 423–424, 431–432, 534, 682n
    • Civil Air Agreement, Nov., 1966, 40, 423, 490
    • Consular agreement, 490, 538–539, 565
    • Downing of U.S. aircraft, 16, 39–43, 56–57, 160–161
    • FRG position, 493–494, 530–531, 565, 583
    • Improvements in, 142–144, 538–539
    • Troop level reductions, 398–399
    • Vietnam conflict, effect on, 490, 565
  • U.S. policy, 239
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 239
• Spain, 766
• Spangenberg (FRG), 357, 359
• Special Committee on U.S. Trade Relations with Eastern European Countries and the Soviet Union, 271n
• Special Drawing Rights, 645
• Special National Intelligence Estimate (SNIE) No. 11-5-64, 17
• Der Spiegel, 280
• Spiers, Ronald I., 182, 264, 344–345
• Spivy, Gen. B. E., 511–512
• Springer, Axel, 593–594
• Springsteen, George S., 701, 708
• Stackelberg, Baron Herbert A. von, 105, 737
• Staden, Berndt von, 108, 191, 222, 253–256, 258, 345, 442, 569, 573, 620
• Stalin, Josef, 178, 597
• Starchinov (USSR), 358
• Stennis, John, 399, 401, 403–404
• Stern, 655
• Stewart, Michael (UK Foreign Secretary):
  • Berlin access limitations, 708, 713, 715, 759
  • Berlin clauses, 270
  • British trade with the GDR, 272
  • European security, 362–363
  • NATO, 765
  • Reunification of Germany, 244–245, 264, 267–269, 334
  • SPD/SED debates, 360–361
  • Visit to Moscow, Nov.–Dec. 1965, 337
• Stewart, Michael (Charge d’Affaires UK Embassy), 244
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 326, 397n , 429, 455n , 606n , 611n , 652n , 672n , 674–675
• Stoltenberg, Gerhard, 492, 495, 593
• Stoph, Willi, 174, 281, 544, 546–547, 549, 582, 585, 589, 613
• Straits of Tiran, 543, 548
• Strauss, Franz Josef, 68, 77, 101, 619, 728–731
  • CDU/CSU internal disputes, 141, 195
  • French-FRG relations, 476, 618
  • GDR-FRG relations, 329, 703
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 593–594, 618, 620, 633, 640–641, 666
  • Political situation in the FRG, 385–386, 447
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 504–505, 513, 525
  • Visit to the United States, June 1964, 103–104
• Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 671
• Sudeten Germans, 110, 120, 149–150, 474, 595
• Suez war, 1956, 54, 241
• Sukarno, 438
• Sukhodrev, Victor, 185
• Sullivan, William H., 378
• Sulzberger, Arthur, 406
• Sutterlin, James S., 370
• Sweden, 39, 288–289, 494, 693
• Sweet, Paul, 499
• Switzerland, 47, 288–289
• Symington, W. Stewart, 401, 403–404, 723–725, 732, 768
• Talbot, Phillips, 244
• Tanzania, 233, 242
• Tariffs, 47, 626–627, 631, 730
• TASS news agency, 60
• Taxation, 705, 769
• Taylor, Gen Maxwell, 93
• Thailand, 79, 374, 398–403
• Thant, U., 682n
• Thomas, Stefan, 234
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 1n , 17n , 95n , 132n , 344n , 478n , 606n , 607n
  • Berlin, 298–299, 659–661, 682, 760–761, 778–780
  • Commission on Germany and Central Europe, 98
  • East Berlin, 219, 309
  • Eastern Europe, 284, 591
  • German border issues, 245–246
  • FRG loan prepayments, 367
  • Kennedy Round, 350
  • NATO, 284
  • Presentation of credentials, 450n
  • Reunification of Germany:
    • Four-Power Council on, 179–184
    • French-U.S. talks on, 225, 228, 249–250, 326
    • FRG draft initiative, 6, 16, 30–33, 58–67
    • Memorandum on, 327, 333
    • Soviet-U.S. talks on, 175, 185
    • Three-power initiative on, 70, 82, 85–86
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 172, 283
    • Western Three Declaration on Germany, 253–256, 258–260, 264–267
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 524
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 93, 368
  • Vietnam conflict, 345, 369
• Thurmond, Strom, 401
• Tito, Marshal Josip Broz, 295, 297, 567, 705, 734
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 281
• Toon, Malcolm, 672n
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 408, 420
• Treaty of Rome, 568
• Trebesch, Herbert, 345
• Trench, Nigel, 15
• Trezise, Philip, 626
• Trilateral Commission, 459, 484–485
• Troop level reductions:
  • Aircraft, 523, 529, 536, 554
  • By Belgium, 425
  • By the British Army, 421, 425, 769–770
  • British position, 36
  • Complete withdrawal, 434–435
  • Congressional call for, 398–404, 519–521, 528–529, 534, 724, 729
  • By the FRG, 552–556, 562–564, 570, 572, 576, 579–580, 587–588
  • FRG position, 202, 405–406, 475, 505–506, 511–512, 529, 533, 587–588
    • U.S. response to, 417–420
  • Long Thrust forces, 101
  • Reciprocal, 378, 556, 592, 657, 722–723
  • Reversal of, 751, 775
  • Roundout forces, 101
  • Soviet-FRG agreement on, 607
  • Soviet position, 450, 503, 738
  • By the Soviet Union, 25, 529, 545, 568, 585
  • Symington amendment, 723–725, 732
  • Trilateral discussion and agreement on, 416, 565, 570
    • British proposal, 576
    • FRG position, 576
    • U.S. position, 24–25, 519–521, 537, 539, 570, 572, 583, 677, 732, 768–769, 775–776
  • U.S.-Soviet exchange on, 73–75, 97, 398–399
• Truman, Harry S, 149n
• Tsarapkin, Semen K., 486
  • Berlin access restrictions, 682, 686, 689, 698
  • Brandt talks, 547, 582, 588, 608, 612–614, 622, 628, 664, 673
  • Carstens talks, 490
  • Czechoslovakia, 734, 738
  • Mende talks, 412
  • Soviet-FRG trade, 545
  • Troop level reductions, 592
  • Visit with Trier leftists, 670
• Turkey, 96, 100, 126–127, 361, 567
• Tykocinski, 295–296
• Tyler, William R., 1n , 17n , 98n , 104n , 132n , 218n , 247n
  • European unity, 145
  • FRG malaise, 233
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 103, 222
  • Oder-Neisse border issue, 60
  • PRC–FRG relations, 119
  • Reunification of Germany, 175, 182, 244
    • French-U.S. talks on, 225, 227–229
    • FRG draft initiative, 24, 26, 30, 55, 58–59, 61–68
    • Three-power initiative on German reunification, 70, 82
    • U.S.-British initiative on, 25, 35, 37–38, 45
    • U.S.-FRG talks on, 172, 192
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 108, 121, 126
• U–2 spy flights, 93
• Udall, Stewart, 354, 373, 583
• Ulbricht, Walter:
  • Berlin, 303, 643–644
  • Berlin access restrictions, 664, 679, 691, 694, 711, 717, 760
  • Brandt-Abrasimov talks, 444–445
  • Czechoslovakia, 700, 704, 712
  • East-West relations, 610
  • Eastern European-FRG relations, 84, 90, 120, 544
  • Economic reforms, 278
  • End of regime, 92, 282, 317, 319, 468, 483, 730
  • GDR-FRG relations, 546–547
  • Nationalism, 336
  • New constitution proposal, 621
  • Political style of, 174
  • Reunification of Germany, 107, 121
  • Socialist realism, 279
  • Socialist Unity Party of East Germany, 281, 295
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 109, 126, 131, 133
  • Unpopularity in Eastern Europe, 589
  • Western isolation of, 150, 157–158
• UN Charter, 747n , 748, 758:
  • Article 51, 748
  • Article 53, 613, 735, 738–739, 747–748, 758
  • Article 57, 613
  • Article 107, 735, 738–739, 747–748, 758
• UN Conference on Trade and Development, 46, 47
• UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 157
• UN General Assembly, 193, 195, 365, 411–412, 423, 543, 546, 634, 761n
• Unger, Leonard, 225
• Unification of Germany. See Peace and reunification planning; Reunification of Germany.
• United Arab Republic (UAR), 245, 295, 336
• United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and British subheadings under other subjects):
  • Cuban trade with, 113, 116, 707
  • Economic aid to Asia, 353
  • Elections in, 25, 36
  • FRG, relations with, 21, 35–36, 476, 618–619
  • Military forces under UN control, 39
  • Nuclear weapons, 224, 349
  • Poverty in, 236
  • PRC trade with, 545, 707
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 9, 615
• United Nations (see also UN headings):
  • Development programs for Asia, 291
  • Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Conference report to, 629
  • GDR membership, 365, 412
  • Genocide/mass murder time limits, 632–633
  • Military forces under control of, 39
  • Move to Berlin, 93
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 634, 637, 664
  • PRC membership, 110
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 678
• U.S. Intelligence Board Watch Committee, 678
• Vaes, 238–239
• Valdes, Philip, 41
• Valenti, Jack, 347–348, 352
• Vance, Cyrus, 371
• Van Well, 687, 708
• Vatican II, 280
• V–E day, 229
• Viet Cong, 370
• Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 109, 374, 404, 642, 655, 716, 719:
• Vietnam, Republic of, 28, 241, 341, 370, 438–439, 674–675
• Vietnam conflict:
  • Balance-of-payment problems from, 346–347, 366
  • Bombing of the North, 423, 655
  • British treaty obligations, 470
  • Demonstrations against, 293, 668
  • Eastern European-U.S. relations, effect on, 286
  • French position, 477, 482, 632
  • GDR-FRG relations, effect on, 411–412
  • FRG support for, 141, 369–370, 417, 428, 630–632, 724
    • FRG position, 79–80, 102, 104, 145, 482, 619
    • Medical units, 96, 100, 112–113, 349, 354
    • Personnel, 341, 343
    • SPD views, 642, 646
    • U.S. position, 27–28, 94, 124–125, 247, 273, 341, 345–346, 390
    • Waning of, 582, 652
  • Gulf of Tonkin incident, 145
  • Nuclear weapons use in, 631
  • Paris talks, 777
  • Polish position, 432
  • PRC involvement, 369
  • Press coverage, 391
  • Soviet position, 423, 431
  • Soviet-U.S. relations, effect on, 490, 565, 719
  • Troop level increases, 114
  • U.S.-FRG talks on, 273, 343, 345–346, 369–370
  • U.S. position, 291, 432, 570, 740
  • U.S. withdrawal, 406
• Vogel, 294–295
• Wabeke, Bertus, 411
• Walker, Gordon, 172–174, 197
• Wallner, Woodruff, 658
• Walsh, John, 717n , 762n
• Warnke, Paul, 721
• Warsaw Pact, 132, 176, 198, 239, 566, 603, 607, 719, 748:
• Washington Ambassadorial Group:
  • Four-power council on German reunification
  • FRG draft peace initiative, 45, 59, 67, 228
  • Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, 122, 130
  • Three-power initiative on German reunification, 81–83
  • U.S.-British initiative on Germany, 36, 38
• Washington Post, 129–130, 579
• Water pollution, 156
• Watson, Marvin, 504n , 560, 563
• Weber, Hans, 46
• Weber, Heinz, 105, 111, 115, 264, 283, 284, 347, 348, 352, 514, 542, 569, 579, 573, 767
• Wehner, Herbert:
  • Berlin, 23, 550–551, 669–671
  • Communist background of, 477
  • Eastern Europe, 504
  • GDR-FRG relations, 549, 552, 596
  • Grand Coalition, 551–552, 596
  • Health of, 407
  • Nonproliferation treaty, 618
  • RIAS funding cuts, 651
  • Soviet-FRG relations, 548, 550, 552, 596, 622
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 473, 475–477
  • Vietnam conflict, 619
• West Berlin. See Berlin.
• Western Europe (see also Multilateral Force; North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • British troop withdrawals, 400
  • Finlandization of, 751
  • French role, 473–474
  • Monnet declaration, 475
  • New order in, 582
  • Nuclear defense, 423–428
  • Security:
    • Arrangements for, 590
    • Belgian position, 715
    • British proposal, 566–567
    • “Concepts of a Future European Security Arrangement” (French Center for Strategic Studies), 585
    • Consultations on, 427
    • Danish position, 715
    • East-West groups for discussion of, 604
    • Franco-German study of, 585
    • French position, 362–364
    • FRG position, 5, 556, 572, 582, 666–667
    • Karlsbad meeting, 544, 546
    • Middle East and, 578
    • Netherlands position, 715
    • Prepositioning of military equipment, 724
    • Quadripartite talks on, 362–365, 584–585
    • Settlement for, 239, 240, 241
    • Soviet proposals, 363, 365
    • U.S. troops in, 343
  • Soviet influence on southern border, 562
  • Soviet missiles in, 441
  • Statement of principles, 1961, 344
  • Strategies for, 577
  • Unity movement:
    • CDU/CSU splits regarding, 140–141, 145–146, 168–171, 204
    • Fouchet plan, 619
    • French position, 134–138, 224, 252n
    • FRG position, 139–140, 202–203
    • Italian position, 203
    • U.S. position, 44, 276, 729
  • U.S. obligations in, 470–471, 563
• Western European Union (WEU), 480, 512, 764
• Western Three Declaration on Germany (see also Peace and reunification planning):
  • French position, 249–250, 257, 261, 263, 265
  • Quadripartite talks on, 267–269
  • U.S.-FRG talks on, 253–256, 258–260, 264–266, 342
• Westrick, Ludger, 11, 22–23, 108, 119, 121–123, 125, 137, 140–141, 146, 167, 190, 301–304, 368, 369, 409–410, 423, 429
• Wheeler, Bert, 400, 404
• Wieck, Hans-Georg, 721
• Wilson, James Harold, 39, 137, 190, 224, 353, 393, 401–402, 485, 571, 615
• Wilson, Woodrow, 404
• Winzer, Otto, 612
• Wischnewski (FRG), 487
• World War I, 595, 635
• World War II, 525, 595, 707, 724
• World War III, 403–404
• Yalta Memorandum, Aug. 1964, 281
• Yemen, 241
• Yugoslavia (see also Yugoslavia and Yugoslav subentries under other subjects):
  • EEC membership, 604–605
  • Emigrants in the United States from, 362
  • FRG, relations with, 50, 61, 69, 100, 489, 610, 612–613, 627, 665, 702, 719, 730
  • Highway construction in, 156
  • Independent nature of, 314
  • Labor flow to Western Europe, 604
  • Soviet threat to, 733–734, 739, 745, 768
• Zanzibar, 31, 38, 62, 100
• Zayae, Mildred, 6n
• Zimmerman, Capt., 727
• Zorin, Valerin, 344, 712