Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume
XVI, Eastern Europe; Cyprus; Greece; Turkey
Index
- Abrams, Manuel, 627
-
Acheson, Dean, 696
-
Adenauer, Konrad, 72, 137, 383, 428, 611
- Adoula, Cyrille, 268, 269
- Adzhubei, Aleksei, 436, 504
- Afghanistan, 185
- AFL-CIO, 494
- Africa, 198, 343
- Agency for International Development (AID), 231, 242, 259, 310, 339n
,
502–503, 523, 530n
, 531, 629, 631
- Aksal (Turkey), 705
- Alankus, Gen., 689
- Albania, 43, 268, 321, 329, 356, 382, 390
- Algeria, 184, 194
-
Alican, Ekrem, 689, 760–763
-
Anderson, Eugenie, 27–32, 36–40, 41, 51–52
-
Anderson, George, 532n
- Andreotti, Giulio, 740
- Andrews, Nicholas G., 23, 355
- Angelis, Odesseus, 664n
- Angelov (Bulgaria), 27
- Angola, 194, 404
- Appling, Hugh, 382, 383, 385
- Artukovic, Andrija, 251
- Ashford, Howard J., 726
- Atherton, Alfred L., 512
- Atomic weapons. See
Nuclear weapons.
- Austria, 330, 491
- Berlin, 389–390
- East-West contacts, 361
- East-West issues, 389–390, 395–396
-
EEC, 361–362, 363–364, 368–369, 376–377
- membership, 378–379, 387–388, 394,
396
-
EFTA, 379, 387, 388, 394,
396
- Export-Import Bank, 366, 367, 370,
371, 372, 381
- German reunification, 398–399
-
Gorbach visit to Soviet
Union, 374, 376
-
Gorbach visit to U.S., 369
- Hungarian refugees, 360
- Italy, South Tyrol problem, 361, 362–363, 385–386, 392–393
-
Kreisky-Johnson talks, 393
-
Kreisky-Kennedy talks, 388–392
-
NATO, 379
- Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
- Soviet Bloc, relations with, 361, 374–375, 382–383, 388, 394
- Soviet Union, 364, 374–379, 389–390
- U.S. economic policy:
-
Averoff-Tossizza, Evangelos, 608, 622, 637, 639
- Avilov, Viktor Ivanovich, 364, 378–379
- Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 185
- Bakaric (President of Croatia), 336
-
Baker, John A., Jr., 47
-
Balaceanu, Petre, 10–11, 43, 44, 45, 49
- Baldry, Col., 664, 665, 667
-
Balewa, Sir Abubakar Balewa, 198
- Balkans (see also
Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; Hungary; Italy; Romania; Yugoslavia), 611
-
Ball, George W., 123–124, 146, 158, 216, 221, 349, 368, 369, 695n
- Austria, 377, 386–388
- Cyprus, 518
- Finland, 451–454
- Greece, 605–608, 657
- Poland, 131–132, 142–144
- Turkey, 743–744
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 555–557, 559–560, 562–564
- Yugoslavia, 211–212, 262–263, 322–324
-
Barghoorn, Frederick C., 54
-
Barnsdale, William J., 120n
, 335n
, 341, 348n
-
Barringer, Philip, 365,
366
- Basgol (Turkey), 694
-
Bashev, Ivan K., 47–49
- Battle, Lucius D., 120–122, 217, 234–235, 265, 515
- Bayar, Celal, 710n
- Bayramoglu (Turkey), 578
-
Beam, Jacob D., 67–68, 103n
, 104–106
-
Behrman, Jack N., 124,
125–126
- Belgium, 56, 194,
653
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961),
517, 615
- Soviet position, 253
-
Tito statements, 201–209, 213, 231,
232–233,
236, 241
- U.S. reactions, 271, 272
- Yugoslav-U.S. talks, 192, 197–198, 200
-
Bell, David, 310
-
Bendall, David, 682
- Bennett, W. Tapley, 621–622, 666
- Berger, Samuel D., 604n
- Bergesen, Alf, 530n
- Berlin, 18, 19–20, 269, 477, 490, 506, 761
- and Austria, 389–390
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 203, 204
- and disarmament, 111
- and Finland, 397–400, 404, 405, 410,
412, 443, 462, 504
- and Greece, 613, 640
- and Poland, 79, 98, 111–112, 133, 135, 137,
177–179
- Soviet position, 199–200, 201,
510
- and Yugoslavia, 193, 196–197, 202–203, 281–284
- Beyer, Roland K., 425n
- Bielka, Gen., 368
-
Bielka-Karltreu, Erich, 394–396
- Birgi, Nuri, 756
- Bitsios, Dimitri, 651
- Bjorkenheim (Finland), 441, 444, 446
- Black, Eugene, 718
-
Bloomfield, Alexander, 27,
36
-
Blumenthal, W. Michael, 77n
, 109n
, 122
- Bock, Fritz, 364
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 463
- Bolivia, 266, 342
-
Borba (Yugoslav publication), 249
-
Bowles, Chester B., 71–72, 196, 199n
, 221, 232n
, 362, 538, 695–697, 705n
, 706n
-
Bowling, John W., 535,
540n
, 574, 595n
, 755n
-
Bracken, Kay, 540n
, 569n
, 585n
, 682, 683
- Brandt, Willy, 203, 390
- Brazil, 191–192,
201, 266, 342
- Brewster, H. Daniel, 632–636
-
Brezhnev, Leonid I., 389, 397, 399, 405
-
Briggs, Ellis O., 608, 609
- Brimelow, T., 409–410
- Brotherhood of the Cross, 335–336
- Brown, Ben H., Jr., 730
-
Brown, L. Dean, 519
-
Brubeck, William H., 271–272, 346–347, 530–532
-
Bruce, David K.E., 463
- Bucur, Nicolae, 43
- Budinov (USSR), 52n
-
Budway, Robert R., 32
-
Buell, William A., Jr., 161n
- Bulgaria, 27–28, 382
-
Balaceanu’s credentials
presentation, 10–11
- changes in government, 27–29
- East-West issues, 42–43
- El Al claims, 38
- citizenship problems, 48, 51–52
- cultural exchanges, 5–7
- financial claims negotiations with U.S., 5, 23–25, 37, 47–48, 49
- Claims Agreement, 47
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 36
- Greece, relations with, 619, 659
-
Kennedy-Popov talks, 42–43
- media attacks on Kennedy,
40
- normalization of relations with U.S., 51–52
- trade with U.S., 5, 39–40, 42–43, 48
- U.S. Legation, access to, 51
- U.S. Legation attacked, 63–64
- U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 6, 38, 46
-
VOA jamming, 51–52
- wheat purchases, 52
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 36–37
-
Zhivkov-Anderson talks, 27–32, 35–41
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 120, 217, 256, 265, 271n
, 359, 455n
, 516, 529, 577, 657n
, 675, 695, 703n
-
Burdett, William C., 409, 416n
, 421n
, 425n
,
428n
, 432n
, 445n
, 453n
, 472n
, 479n
, 489, 490
-
Cabot, John, 123, 171
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192
- Polish-U.S. relations, 110n
, 117–119
- most-favored-nation status, 127, 130–131, 140–141, 158, 172,
180–181
- P.L. 480 program, 144–145, 149–150, 153–154
- trade, 124–126
- travel of satellite officials in U.S., 173, 178, 181–183
- U.S. Embassy (Warsaw) assessments, 161–170
-
Caccia, Harold, 463, 464
- Canada, 97, 177,
259, 736
-
Canellopoulos, Panayotis, 614
-
Caramanlis. See
Karamanlis
-
Carle, Jack M., 49
- Central Intelligence Agency, U.S., 532
- Ceylon, 534
-
Chapin, Frederick M., 58
- Chile, 266, 342
- China, People’s Republic of, 43
- Soviet Union, relations with, 115–116, 249,
261, 311, 320–321, 323, 329, 337–338, 341–342, 353–354, 355,
395, 492, 504, 506, 507, 509
- United States, relations with, 356,
534
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 88, 267, 312,
323
- Christensen, Keld, 409, 421n
, 425n
, 428n
, 432n
, 445n
, 453n
, 455n
, 456n
, 472n
, 479n
- Cicognani, Cardinal, 22
- Clark (UK), 581, 584n
-
Clausewitz, Karl von, 400
- Claxton, Philander, 682
-
Clerides, Glafkos, 544
- Colonialism, 184–185, 193–194, 197, 251, 268
- Colonna (NATO), 660, 661n
- Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 166, 240
- Common Market. See
European Economic Community (EEC)
- Communist World Youth Festival at Helsinki, 458, 460, 468
- Congo, 184, 194,
268–269
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (see also P.L. 480 subheadings under
individual countries), 620n
- Agriculture Act of 1961, 101,
102
- Battle Act, 65,
69, 71, 78, 143, 144, 169
- Export Control Act of 1949, 125, 465
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 339n
, 346
- Johnson Debt Default Act of 1934, 125
- Mutual Defense Control Act of 1951, see
Battle Act above
- Mutual Security Act of 1954, 65
- Mutual Security and Related Agencies Appropriation Act of
1961, 65
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 121, 122
- Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 143, 176, 275, 284, 286, 314, 319, 344, 349, 356, 503
- Trade Reform Act of 1962, 131n
- Polish most-favored-nation status, 120–122, 127, 130–132, 140–141, 176,
180–181
- Yugoslav most-favored-nation status, 273–279, 285–292, 326–327
- Conversations with Stalin (Djilas),
262n
- Cook, Eiler R., 416n
,
425n
-
Coombs, Philip H., 82
-
Coon, Carleton S., Jr., 515n
, 518n
, 523n
, 530n
, 542n
- Cottam, Howard R., 559n
, 605
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 44, 126, 364, 379, 387
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 384, 671
- Cowles, Leon L., 688–691, 692–693
-
Crawford, William A., 43,
45
- Crnobranja, Bogdan, 189, 191, 195, 196, 336
- Cross, Samuel, 365
- Crowley, Edwin D., 551, 552
- Cuba, 66–67, 69, 106, 116, 135–140, 192, 268, 490, 491, 502, 504, 506, 609, 611n
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 19,
20
- and Turkey, 730n
, 731–734, 740,
747
- Soviet Union, relations with, 137–138, 282,
291, 352–353, 356–357, 486, 487
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 285–286
- Cyprus:
- American university in Cyprus, proposed, 529
- Commonwealth membership, 513, 591
- Communist Party, 533, 536, 538–540, 602,
610, 685–686
- international economic assistance, 519–520
-
Johnson (Lyndon) visit,
532–536
-
Kyprianou-Rusk talks, 519–520, 590–592
-
Kyprianou visit to U.S.,
517–518
- labor movement, 528
- London-Zurich agreements, 512, 541, 547,
557, 560, 574, 578, 601
-
Makarios-Kennedy talks, 525–528
-
Makarios visit to U.S.,
524–529
- right-wing political parties, 533–534, 537
- Thorp Report, 513
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions:
- cease-fire, 601–602
- constitutional amendments, 520–523, 558–559, 561, 564, 566–570, 572, 578, 581, 584, 586, 591–593, 601
- Greek Cypriot position, 557n
, 564–569, 572–573, 586–587, 600–601
- Greek position, 542, 558–560, 571–572, 585, 686–687
-
Kyprianou-Rusk discussion, 590–592
-
Makarios June 1961 memorandum, 566–567, 568–569
-
Makarios public
statements, 553–554, 555–556
-
Makarios November
1963 memorandum, 586–588
- military intervention, possible, 598
- municipalities issue, 539–540, 541, 542, 543–546, 553–555, 561–562, 574–575
-
NATO briefing, 597–598
- taxation, 521–522
- Treaties of Guarantee and Alliance, amendment of, 564–565, 567, 568, 570–571, 572, 578, 581, 601
- Turkish Cypriot position, 535–536, 562n
- Turkish position, 540n
, 542n
, 546, 547–548, 550, 553–555, 574–576, 577–578, 587–590, 594–595, 596, 597–598, 599, 766–767
-
U.K. position, 518, 520–521, 549, 551–552, 581n
, 582–583, 585, 592–593, 598
- United Nations, 532, 555–556, 562–564, 574–576, 600–601
- U.S. Embassy (Ankara) assessments, 547–548, 550, 582–583
- U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 546, 564–565, 573, 581–582, 586–587, 601–603
- U.S. policy, 515, 516, 529, 530–532
- U.S. position, 540–542, 548–549, 555–557, 559–560, 563, 569–570, 577, 579–580, 585, 591–593, 595–596, 600–601
- U.S.-U.K. peace efforts,
592–594
- violence, 594–597
- United States, relations with:
- U.S. economic assistance, 517, 523–524, 525–527, 531–532, 534, 537n
, 538n
- Technical Cooperation Agreement, 512–513, 532
-
VOA transmitter, 527, 533–534, 537n
- water resources development, 526, 529, 531
-
Cyrankiewicz, Jozef, 104–106, 174
- Czechoslovakia, 382, 383, 394
- Berlin, 19–20
- Cuba, relations with, 19, 20
- cultural exchanges, 8, 33
-
David-Rusk talks, 19–20
- disarmament, 20
-
Duda’s credentials
presentation, 53–54
- economic negotiations with U.S., 7, 13–15, 20, 21–22, 53–54
- embassy employees, harassment, 3–4, 9–10
- normalization of relations with U.S., 8–9, 33
- trade fairs, 8
- trade with U.S., 7–8, 11–14, 20, 21–22, 54
- travel restrictions on diplomats, 53–54
- U.S. citizens visiting Czechoslovakia, 32, 34–35
-
David, Vaclav, 7–8, 12n
, 19–20, 33–35
-
Davis, Richard H., 10, 26, 42, 49, 59, 61, 63–65, 109n
, 133, 161n
, 236n
, 280, 331, 341, 348, 421n
,
484, 740n
-
de Gaulle, Charles, 137, 269, 384, 491, 611, 671, 762
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 271, 314, 450, 451, 453, 455, 489
-
Denktash, Rauf, 535–536
- Denmark, 384, 433,
467, 510
-
Dennis, John M., 53
- Denson, J.B., 409
- Development Assistance Group (DAG), 520
- Development Loan Fund (DLF), 206, 604, 605
- Disarmament (see also
Nuclear weapons):
- European nuclear-free zone, 111
- nuclear test-ban treaty, 44, 175–176, 351–352, 503–504
- Polish-U.S. talks, 110–112, 114
-
Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156, 726
- Romanian-U.S. talks, 17
- Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–498, 510
- Soviet Union, 156, 264n
, 343, 639–640
- Djerdja (Yugoslavia), 204, 210
-
Djilas, Milovan, 262–263, 265
- Dobrosielski, Marian, 108, 122, 145, 147, 155, 159, 174, 176, 179
-
Donnelly, William F., 77,
161n
-
Dovas, Constantine, 620,
621n
-
Drozniak, Edward, 76, 116, 117, 177
- Polish-U.S.relations, 141–144, 159–160, 174–175
-
Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156
- travel of satellite officials in U.S., 179–180
- most-favored-nation status, 158
- P.L. 480 program, 122–123, 145–148, 175–177
- Drzic, Barin, 285
-
Duda, Karel, 53–54
-
Duke, Angier Biddle, 42, 53
-
Dulles, John Foster, 105
-
Dutton, Frederick G., 276–278, 339–340
- East Germany. See
German Democratic Republic (GDR).
- East Europe (see also individual
countries), 76, 506–507
- Captive Nations Week proclamation, 17
- cultural exchanges, 5–7, 8, 33, 69, 70–71, 82, 99, 153–154, 158
- Legations raised to Embassy status, 46,
56–57,
60, 61
- East-West trade (see also
Most-favored nation status; trade under individual countries; U.S. economic policy under individual countries):
- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 363–364
- Egypt, 404
-
Eichmann, Karl A., 251
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 65, 104, 121, 270n
, 398
- Ejvoda (Yugoslavia), 209
- El Al Airlines, 38
- Enckell, Ralph, 505, 507
- Enginsoy, Gen., 714
- Erez (Turkey), 726
- Erhard, Ludwig, 384, 387, 390–391
-
Erkin, Feridun, 585, 686, 725, 726, 730, 740, 763
- intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 742, 748–749, 753–757
-
NATO, 765–766
-
Rusk, talks with, 765–767
- Soviet Union, 767
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 551,
583, 595, 599, 765–766
- Greek position, 571–572
-
Makarios public
statements, 553–554
- Turkish position, 547, 550, 587–588, 594–595
- United Nations, 574–576
- Erlander, Tage, 439
- Europe. See
East Europe; West
Europe.
- European Economic Community (EEC):
- Austria, 361–364, 368–369, 376–379, 387–388, 394,
396
- Finland, 401, 478
- France, 387, 391, 392
- neutral countries, 368–369, 427
- Poland, relations with, 124–126, 132,
142
- Soviet Union, 376–379
- United Kingdom, 384, 387, 392,
401, 402
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 132, 281, 288,
312, 321, 330, 331, 336, 356
- European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 361–362, 388, 427
- European Space Agency (ESRO), 379
- Evans, Rowland, 218
- Export-Import Bank, 259, 288
-
Fanfani, Amintore, 137
- Faure, Edgar R., 627, 628, 629
- Ferguson (NATO), 627, 628, 629, 642
- Fessenden, Russell H., 717
- Finland, 97
- agricultural production, 485
- arms purchases, 484–485, 487–488, 505
- Finnish position, 456–462, 476, 484–488
- from Soviet Union, 441, 444, 471, 486–487, 500, 505
- from U.K., 447–449, 453–456, 463–470, 472–474, 485, 498–500, 506
- from U.S. (see also
U.S. military assistance
below), 452–453, 479–484, 489–490, 491
- U.S. position, 450, 451–452, 463–470, 472–473
- Berlin, 397–400, 404, 405, 410,
412, 443, 462
- communism in, 438, 440–441, 504, 507
- Cuba, 490, 491, 502, 504, 506
- East-West issues, 403, 477–479, 506–507
-
EEC, 401, 478
-
EFTA, 427
- Finnish Peace Treaty of 1948,
reinterpretation of (see also
arms purchases
above), 448–452, 485–486, 500,
505–506
-
Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit,
501–505
-
Kekkonen-Gufler talks, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
-
Kekkonen-Kennedy talks, 397–407, 422–424
- parliamentary elections, 413, 415, 440,
443, 462, 464
- Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–498, 510
- Soviet October 1961 note:
- Hallama assessment, 407–408, 411–412, 414–415
- Karjaleinin assessment, 410–411, 416
- Kekkonnen assessment, 429–431, 436–438, 439, 442–443
-
Kekkonen Novosibirsk visit, 422–424, 428, 429, 434, 455, 458
-
NATO briefing, 432–434
- Nordic ambassadors, 425–426
-
U.K. position, 409–410
- U.S. Embassy (Helsinki) assessments, 413–414, 416, 417–418, 426–427, 434–436, 439–440
- U.S. position, 418–422, 428, 432–434, 443
- Soviet Union, relations with (see also
arms purchases; Soviet
October 1961 note
above), 401–403, 406–407
- Soviet-Finnish Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Aid of
1948, 404, 423, 429, 466, 469, 470, 485–486, 489, 490, 505
- trade with, 421n
, 433, 457, 491–492, 502–504
- United States, relations with, 406,
411, 423, 503
- U.S. military assistance (see
also
arms purchases
above), 446, 475
- U.S. policy, 418–419, 493–496
- Wennerstrom case, 499
-
Finletter, Thomas K., 597–598, 682, 730–733, 736, 756, 757
- Fitch, Gen., 666
-
Fleischer, Jack M., 32
- Foley, Arthur, 682
-
Folsom, Robert S., 661
- Ford Foundation, 82
-
Foster, William C., 16,
110
- France, 200, 762
- Africa, 198
- Austria, relations with, 387
-
De Gaulle’s power, 392
- European cooperation, 384
- Finland, relations with, 485, 491
- Greece, relations with, 683
- Poland, relations with, 76, 177
- ustashi infiltration, 251
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 607
- Frank, Eugene, 386
-
Frederika, Queen of Greece, 619, 662–663, 684–685
-
Freeman, Orville L., 44, 170, 177
- Friberg, Frank, 438, 483
- Frontistis, Gen., 619, 630
- Frost, Adm., 716
-
Fulbright, J. William, 327
- Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 116
-
Garthoff, Raymond L., 16,
19, 110, 113
- Gaston-Marin (Romania), 50, 55–56
-
Gaud, William S., 525,
526, 527, 528
- Gavin, James M., 618–619, 639, 699–701, 724–726
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 124, 288, 368, 402
-
Georkadjis, Polykarpos, 537
- German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see
also
Berlin), 269
- Bulgaria, relations with, 36
- Poland, relations with, 111–112, 139
- Soviet Union, relations with, 399
- U.S. policy, 138, 398–399
- German reunification, 113, 181–184, 203–204, 282–283, 398–399
- Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also
Berlin), 97, 170, 386, 390–391, 411, 531
- Poland, relations with, 69–70, 72, 75, 111–113, 139,
159
- Soviet Bloc, relations with, 383
- Soviet Union, relations with, 424
- Turkey, relations with, 705n
, 749n
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 193, 202–203, 312, 330,
331, 335–336
-
Getz, John, 682
- Ghana, 194
- Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 44, 45
- Gizenga, Antoine, 269
- Glenn, Edmund S., 133, 266
- Goldberg, Arthur, 528n
-
Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 73–74, 91, 98–99, 118, 133, 174
- Goodpaster, Andrew J., 65
-
Gorbach, Alfons, 364, 369, 374, 376, 393
- Gordon, Glenn, 508
- Grant, James P., 540n
,
542n
- Greece, 268, 330, 762
- Averoff-Rusk talks, 651–654, 658–661
- Balkans, situation in, 611
- Berlin, 613, 640
- Bulgaria, 619, 659
- Cuba, 609, 611
- disarmament, 639–640
-
EEC, 613
- Queen Frederika-Johnson (U. Alexis) talks, 684–685
- Hungary, 56
-
Karamanlis-Rusk talks, 639–644
-
Karamanlis-Kennedy correspondence, 612–613
-
Karamanlis-Kennedy talks, 608–612
-
Karamanlis visit to U.S.,
604–612
-
NATO, 610–611, 618–619, 621, 631,
655, 657, 660–661, 682–683, 689–691
- assistance for defense (see also
U.S. support of Greek defense
below), 622, 627–630, 637–639, 640–644, 650, 652–654, 655–657, 660–662, 682–683
- defense exercises, 671
- U.S. July 1963 aide-memoire, 679–681
- Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736, 737
- Wise Men’s report, see
assistance for defense
above
-
OECD Consortium for Economic Aid,
655–656,
660, 672
- political situation, 614, 632–636, 661, 674–679, 681,
685
- Soviet Union, relations with, 688
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see Greek
subheadings under
Cyprus
- U.S. economic policy, 613
- assistance, 620–621, 625–626, 648
- P.L. 480 program, 620, 648–649, 673
- prewar foreign bonds, 604–608, 616, 624
- U.S. Embassy (Athens) assessments, 620–621, 625–626
- U.S. position, 679–681
- U.S. guarantee of Greek security, 616–617
- U.S. support of Greek defense (see
also
NATO
above), 613, 630–632, 644–647, 651, 658,
669, 670–672, 688
- Greene, Myles L., 588
- Greenhill, Denis, 472, 473
- Grigoriadis, Jean, 639
-
Gromyko, Andrei, 185, 264, 378, 379, 399, 407, 425, 506, 507, 510, 654
-
Gufler, Bernard A., 397, 445n
, 480n
, 496n
- Finnish arms purchases, 444, 446–448, 459–461, 473–474, 476, 481,
482–483,
488
-
Kekkonen-Kennedy talks, 422–424
-
Kekkonen, talks with, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
- Soviet October 1961 note to Finland, 407–408, 410–411, 412–415, 417–418, 426–427, 434–438
- U.S. military assistance to Finland, 475
- Guinea, 185, 194,
269
- Gulen, Alseddin, 525, 527
-
Gursel, Cemal, 693, 694, 700, 705, 709, 712n
,
725
- Habsburg, Otto von, 395
-
Hajek, Jiri, 13–14, 19,
20
- Hallama (Finland), 407–408, 410–415, 437
-
Hallstein, Walter, 368, 384
- Hamilton, Fowler, 234–235, 527–528
- Hammarskjold, Dag, 184, 194, 517
-
Hare, Raymond A., 726, 730
- intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 722, 725,
738–739,
742, 748–749, 752–754, 756–759
-
NATO, Southern Command
multilateral sea-based force, 738–739
- Turkish coup plans, 707–708, 723
- Turkish government restructuring, 710–714, 765
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 547–548, 550, 553–554, 577–578, 582–583, 587–588, 594–595, 599
- U.S. economic assistance to Turkey, 720–721
- Yassiada trials, 693–694, 705–706, 709–710
- Harrer (Austria), 372, 373
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 55–56, 58–62, 358, 600–601, 763
-
Hatzipetros, Alexander, 664n
- Heath, Donald, 624
-
Helseth, William A., 733
-
Herter, Christian A., 65
- Hilliker, Grant G., 505
- Hitler, Adolf, 426, 427
-
Hoctor, Thomas F., 680
- Hodges, Luther H., 53n
-
Home, Lord Alexander, 453n
, 463–465, 469, 498–500, 741
-
Hont, Janos, 58
- Horgan, Rogers B., 653
-
Horsey, Outerbridge, 32–35
- Hungary, 321, 382, 394
- Austria, relations with, 56, 360, 383
- financial claims, 60
- Mindszenty’s refuge in U.S. Legation, 1–2, 14–16, 22–23, 59, 60
-
Mod’s U.S. visit, 58–62
- normalization of relations with U.S., 26, 58–62
- U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 46, 56–57
- Hussell, Adm., 630
- Illek, Oz, 709
- India, 114, 116,
185, 267, 353
-
Inonu, Ismet, 585, 717
- intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 755–756
-
Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to
Turkey, 726–730
-
NATO-Turkey relations, 726
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 542n
, 548,
577–578,
594, 595n
- U.S. economic assistance to Turkey, 720–721
- visit to U.S., 763–765
- Yassiada trials, 693, 705
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 125n
, 517, 531
- International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), 494
- International Control Commission (ICC), 157
- International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 87
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 125, 616n
- International Trade Union Secretariat, (ITS), 494
- Interparliamentary Union Conference, 357
- Iraq, 726–727,
729
- Israel, 38
- Italy, 312, 330, 762
- Austria, South Tyrol problem, 361,
362–363,
385–386,
392–393
- Greece, relations with, 653
- Hungary, relations with, 56
-
NATO, Southern Command
multilateral sea-based force, 736, 737, 738–739, 740–741
- Rossi Commission, 385
-
Iwaszkiewicz, Edward, 108
- Jakobson, Max, 397, 458–460, 473, 484, 496–497, 500–502, 505, 508
- Jamieson (UK), 520, 551
- Janczewski, Z., 133
- Jarring, Gunnar, 425
- Jedrychowski, Stefan, 124, 125, 170–171
-
Jernegan, John, 577, 588–590, 760
-
Johnson, Griffith, 122
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 395, 501–505
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 179–180, 421n
, 425, 465n
, 740n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 450, 451, 455
- Jones, G. Lewis, 520–521, 551–552, 605, 608, 609
- Jones, Owen T., 57, 285n
-
Kadar, Janos, 59, 60
- Kallai, Gyula, 14–15
-
Karamanlis,
Constantine, 623
- Greek elections, 632–636
-
NATO, 637–644
-
Johnson (Lyndon), talks
with, 647–651
-
Kennedy, correspondence
with, 612–613
-
Kennedy, talks with, 608–612
- prewar foreign bonds, 604–608
- resignation of, 618, 674
-
Rusk, talks with, 639–644
-
Rusk, letter to, 612–613
- U.S. guarantee of Greek security, 616–617
- Karasek (Austria), 376
-
Kardamakis, Vassilios, 633, 664–667
-
Kardelj, Edvard, 204, 248–249
-
Karjalainen, Ahti, 397, 407, 410–411, 415, 416, 437
- Karman, Theodore, 26
-
Katz, Julius L., 66, 77n
, 109n
, 122, 142, 144, 145, 147, 271n
, 273,
335n
-
Kaysen, Carl, 108, 339n
, 670
-
Kekkonen, Urho, 434n
, 459, 469–470
- Berlin, 397–400, 404, 405, 412
- Finnish arms purchases, 446, 461–462, 476, 480,
481, 482–483, 488
- Finnish parliamentary elections, 413,
415
- Finnish-U.S. relations, 397–407, 422–424, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
-
Gufler, talks with, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
-
Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to
Finland, 501–505
-
Kennedy, talks with, 397–407, 422–424
- Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–497
- Soviet October 1961 note, 429–431, 436–438:
- visit to Soviet Union, 508–510
-
Kennan, George F., 88, 184n
, 257, 266, 309, 314, 345, 349
- Africa, colonialism in, 193–194, 197
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197–198, 200, 201–208
- Cuba, 352
-
Djilas case, 265
-
Kardelj, talks with, 248–249
-
Kennedy, talks with, 186–187
-
Popovic, discussion with,
199–202,
250–251
- Press Law question, 187–188, 189
- resignation of, 284, 356n
-
Rusk’s public statements,
257–258
-
Tito, discussion with, 332–334
-
Tito visit to U.S.,
invitation for, 190–191
- Yugoslav-Soviet relations, 263, 264, 315–316, 353
- Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 258–260
- deteriorating relations, 217–220, 221
- disagreements over U.S. policy, 260–261, 324n
- embassy employees, 189–190
- most-favored-nation status, 274, 275–276, 278–279, 285–286, 288–290, 324–327
- U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 195–196, 198–199, 205–207, 211, 222–230, 231–234, 292–309, 317–319, 328–331, 336–339, 354–355
-
Kennedy, John F., 137, 292n
, 672
- assassination of, 393n
, 508n
, 585n
, 763–765n
- Austria, 388–392
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 236
- Berlin, 397–400, 404, 405
- Bulgaria:
-
Balaceanu’s
credentials presentation, 10–11
-
Popov, talks with,
42–43
- trade, 39
- Cyprus, 514, 529–532
- Czechoslovakia, 53–54
- Finland:
- Greece, 157, 675, 679–680
-
Karamanlis, talks
with, 608–612
-
Papaligouras, talks
with, 669–670
- Hungary, 62
- Laos conflict, 157
-
NATO, 657
- Poland, 71, 81, 83, 86
- most-favored-nation status, 143, 158n
, 160
-
Spasowski’s farewell
call, 74–76
- Soviet Union, 428
- Adzhubei, talks with, 436
-
Khrushchev, talks
with, 189n
, 702, 704
- wheat sales, 51
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 577
- Turkey, 695, 719
- Yugoslavia, 86, 211–212, 236, 255–256, 267,
314, 359
-
Kennan’s farewell
call, 186–187
-
Micunovic, talks
with, 341–343
- most-favored-nation status, 158n
, 275, 287, 290–291, 332
-
Popovic’s visit to
U.S., 266–270
-
Tito, correspondence
with, 344–346, 348–349, 355–359
-
Tito’s assessments,
338
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S.
(see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under
other subjects), 62, 115, 137, 138, 249, 425, 434n
- Austria, 376
- Berlin, 283, 397, 398, 491
- China, People’s Republic of, 492
- Finland, see Soviet subheadings under
Finland
- Greece, 615
-
Kennedy, talks with, 189n
, 702, 704
- Laos, 157
- nuclear issues, 343, 351, 497
- Stalinist critics in Soviet Union, 338, 342
- Soviet Bloc-Soviet relations, 382
- United States, 189n
, 702, 704
- Yugoslavia, 310, 312, 323, 334, 342,
346
-
Tito, talks with, 185
- Killick (UK), 549n
, 551
- King, Gordon D., 559n
,
569n
-
Kissinger, Henry A., 492
-
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 271n
, 740n
-
Klaus, Josef, 373, 374, 375
-
Klein, David, 260–261, 644–645
-
Knight, William E., II, 362, 366
- Knuth-Winterfeldt, Count Kield Gustav, 425
- Koenig, Cardinal, 394
-
Kohler, Foy D., 16, 19, 20, 77n
, 110, 113, 203, 218n
, 231, 237, 266, 271n
, 432n
, 463, 627, 717
-
Koht, Paul G., 425
-
Komer, Robert, 534, 535, 669, 670, 726, 730, 760
- Korean war, 198
- Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich, 508
- Kozlov, Frol R., 390, 508
-
Kranich, Robert H., 682
-
Kreisky, Bruno, 363–364, 371, 377–379, 382–383, 385–386, 387–388, 388–392
- Kupinsky, Ruth, 627, 639
-
Kutchuk, Fazil, 524
- Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 414–415
-
Kyprianou, Spyros, 517–518, 525, 527
-
Labouisse, Henry, 536, 549, 639
- Lachs, Manfred, 110
-
Ladner, Robert, 366
- Lagoudakis, Charilaos G., 676n
-
Lambert, Francis X., 393n
, 394
- Lambrakis, Georgios, 674
- Lange, Oskar, 425, 434n
- Laos, 156–157,
171, 172, 176, 395, 506, 507, 761
- Latin America, 192, 201, 266, 342, 352
- Lekic (Yugoslavia), 350
-
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 714–717
-
Liatis, Alexis S., 606, 607, 608, 612–613
-
Lisle, Raymond E., 209
- Lissance, Arnold, 382, 383, 385
- Littell, Pic, 153
- Little, E.S., 122n
- Lumumba, Patrice, 184
- Luns, J.M.A.H., 653
-
Lychowski, Tadeusz, 72, 73–74, 77n
, 80–81, 116, 145, 152
-
Maakansa (Finnish publication), 492, 493
-
Macmillan, Harold, 137,
410, 513, 611
-
Macovescu, George, 16,
17
-
Magill, Robert N., 702
-
Magistretti, William L., 83–85
-
Makarios III, Archbishop, 203, 512, 517, 595n
- communism, 538–539
- diplomatic travel, 517–518
-
Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to
Cyprus, 532–534
-
Kennedy, talks with, 525–528
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions:
- constitutional amendments, 520–523, 584
- Greek Cypriot position, 557n
, 564–569, 572–573, 586
- Greek position, 558–559
- June 1961 memorandum, 566–567, 568–568
- military intervention, possible, 598
- municipalities issue, 539–540, 543–545, 561
- November 1963 memorandum, 586–588
- public statements, 553–554, 555–555
- taxation, 522
- Turkish position, 766–767
-
U.K. position, 552
- United Nations, 562–563, 575
- U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 573, 581–582, 602–603
- U.S. position, 555–556, 560, 563, 570, 585
- U.S.-U.K. joint peace
efforts, 593
- U.S. economic assistance to Cyprus, 517, 524n
- visit to U.S., 524–529
-
VOA transmitter, 537n
- Malin, Herbert S., 174, 177, 179
- Malinovsky, Rodin Y., 374, 389, 508
- Malita, Mircea, 43–45, 49
-
Manescu, Corneliu, 16–18, 49–51
- Manfull, Melvin L., 515n
-
Mangoldt, Hans Karl von, 627, 628, 629
- Mansfield, Mike, 327, 395
- Marcy, Oliver M., 518n
,
523n
, 605
-
Markezinis, Spyros, 623
-
Mason, Sir Paul, 463,
464–465
- Mates, Leo, 207–208, 219, 248, 262
-
Matsas, Alexander, 653, 654, 669, 680–681, 685, 687
- Matsch, Franz, 382, 383, 385
-
Matthews, H. Freeman, 363–364, 368–372
- Maunula, A.A., 471
- Mavromichalies, Stylianos, 681
-
McBride, Robert H., 360
- McCaffrey, Col., 714
-
McGhee, George C., 32n
, 262n
, 518,
695n
, 703–704
- McGuire, Ralph J., 630, 722
-
McKiernan, Thomas D., 566–569
-
McNamara, Robert S., 347, 657, 754
- McSweeney, John M., 376
-
Melas, George V., 637
- Melen, Ferit, 760, 761
-
Menderes, Adnan, 710
-
Menemencioglu, Turgut, 588–590, 733–734, 760, 763
- Merchant, Livingston T., 13
-
Merikoski, Veli, 473, 478, 483, 505–507
- Mexico, 342
- Meyera (Greece), 535
- Michalowski, Gen., 140–141
-
Micunovic, Veljko, 290–292, 341–344, 348, 355
- Middle East, 343, 611
- Mikoyan, Anastas I., 390, 395, 508
- Mills, Wilbur, 158, 274, 275, 276, 277, 287
-
Mindszenty, Cardinal Joseph, 394
- refuge in U.S. Legation (Budapest):
-
Mod’s U.S. visit,
59, 60
-
Rusk’s
recommendations, 1–2
- Vatican involvement, 14–16, 22–23
-
Miner, Robert G., 512,
605, 627, 629
-
Mod, Peter, 58–62
-
Moffitt, George, Jr., 600n
- Molotov, Vyachaslav M., 390, 508
- Morin, Gen., 689
- Most-favored-nation status (MFN) (see also
East-West trade):
- Bulgaria, 5, 39, 42
- Congress, U.S., 120–122, 127,
130–132,
140–141,
176, 180–181
- Czechoslovakia, 12
- Finland-Soviet Union, 402
- Poland, 42, 120–122, 125, 158,
171, 172, 178, 265
- Yugoslavia-U.S., 42, 120–122, 130–132, 158n
, 265, 280–281, 284,
314, 317, 319–322, 324–327, 331–332, 334,
338, 349, 350, 356, 338
-
Mudd, Robert C., 252,
262, 290, 322
- Muftizade (Cyprus), 543, 544, 545, 593
- Munro, Dana, 606, 624
- Naiboglu, Col., 714
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 718
- Nastusescu, Stefan, 49
- Naszkowski, Marian, 110, 112, 113, 115
- National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):
- No. 35, 695
- No. 71, 514, 515
- No. 74, 82n
- No. 75, 81
- No. 79, 83
- No. 98, 516, 529, 530
- No. 123, 255–256
- No. 169, 530
- No. 212, 314
- No. 251, 675–679
- No. 257, 679–680
- No. 266, 577, 579–580
- No. 267, 359
- National Security Council (NSC):
- meetings:
-
491st, October 13, 1961, 217
- records of action:
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 203
- Netherlands, 387
-
Newman, George, 365–366
- Nigeria, 198
-
Nikezic, Marko, 203, 218n
, 237, 266, 292n
, 350
-
Nitze, Paul H., 450, 699, 702
-
Norstad, Gen. Lauris (see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 630
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also NATO subheadings under other subjects), 95, 194, 198, 272, 378, 379, 519–520
- Finnish-Soviet relations, 409, 425–426, 428, 432–434, 437
- Finnish arms purchases, 468
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 170,
193
- Greece, see under
Greece
- intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment, see under
Greece; Turkey
- Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736–737, 738–739
- Soviet Union, 417, 639–640
- Turkey, see under
Turkey
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 597–598
- Wise Men’s Report, see under
Greece
- Norway, 423, 433,
467, 510
-
Nuclear Power and Foreign Policy (Kissinger), 492
- Nuclear weapons (see also
Disarmament), 269,
492
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 202, 203–204
- European nuclear-free zone, 111
- Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
- nuclear test ban treaty, 44, 175–176, 351–352, 503–504
- nuclear testing, 199–200
-
Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156, 726
- Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–498, 510
- Soviet Union, 199–200, 343,
351, 401, 402, 497, 503, 639–640
- Turkey, 731–760
- Nykopp, Johan, 469
-
Ochab, Edward, 70, 170, 171
- Olsen, G.R., 235n
- O’Neill, Con, 473
- Orek (Greece), 535
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 336, 362, 628, 655–656, 660
-
Orkun, Adm., 714
-
Ormsby Gore, David, 455,
518
-
Owen, William M., 489,
695n
- Ozkol (Turkey), 546
- Pakistan, 185, 353, 503
-
Palamas, Christian K., 605, 608, 617, 639, 658
- Palmer, Donald K., 604n
- Papadopoulos, Georgios, 664n
-
Papaligouras, Panayiotis, 635, 639, 658
- Greek-U.S. relations, 649
-
Kennedy, talks with, 669–670
-
OECD Consortium for Economic Aid
to Greece, 656, 657, 660
-
Rusk, talks with, 670–673
-
Papandreou, George, 615, 618, 674
- cabinet debates, 636
- election fraud, 622, 623, 635
- Queen Frederika’s
assessments, 662–663
- resignation of, 684
- Parker, Gen., 714
- Passikivi (Finland), 408, 414
-
Paul I, King of Greece, 614–615, 618, 619, 623, 630n
, 662, 674, 681
- Pelaghias (Cyprus), 590
- Petric, Yaksa, 217, 285–286, 350
- Peynirdzhiev, Ivan, 36
- Phoumi Nosavan, 156
- Phrydas (Greece), 658
- Piccioni, Attilio, 653
-
Pipinelis, Panayiotis, 571–572, 635, 674, 681
-
Pittermann, Bruno, 378, 379
- Plan, Edgar, 366, 367, 395
-
Platzer, Wilfried, 365, 366–367, 382, 386, 388, 394
-
EEC, 361–362
- Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
- South Tyrol, 361
- Plumar (Greece), 535
- Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich, 508
- Pohjala (Finland), 477
- Poland, 321
- agriculture, 80–81, 142–143, 144–145, 160
- Berlin, 75, 79, 98, 111–112, 133, 135,
137, 177–179
- Cuba, 66–67,
69, 106,
135–140
- cultural exchanges, 69, 70–71, 82, 99, 153–154, 158
- disarmament, 110–112
-
EEC, 124–125, 142
- membership, 124–126, 132, 142
- exchange rates, 107, 154
- Export-Import Bank, 65, 80
- German Democratic Republic, 138–139
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 69–70, 72, 75, 111–113, 139, 159
- Laos, 156–157, 178, 181
- nuclear test ban treaty, 155–156, 175–176
- personal freedoms, 91
- P.L. 480 agreement (see also
U.S. economic policy; U.S. most-favored-nation status
below), 67–68, 69, 71–74, 75–76, 77–81, 93, 96–103, 108,
122–123,
155, 158, 162–169, 170–171, 175–177, 178
- cotton, 108, 117–118, 152
- grain, 80–81, 122–123, 144–145, 150, 152, 175, 176
- negotiations with U.S., 83–85, 105–106, 107, 116–117, 128, 129, 142, 144, 145–154, 155
- rice, 117–118
- public recognitition of U.S. aid, 109–110, 119, 126
-
Rapacki-Rusk talks, 110–116, 133–140
-
Rapacki Plan, 111, 123–124, 155–156
- Soviet Bloc, divergence from, 98–99
- Soviet Union, 73–74, 91, 115–116, 138
-
Spasowski-Rusk talks, 68–72
-
Spasowski’s farewell call,
74–76
- taxes on U.S. relief packages, 81
- trade, 71–74, 77–81, 83–86, 92–96, 106, 124–126, 155, 158
- travel restrictions on diplomats, 173,
178, 179–180, 181–183
- United Kingdom, relations with, 76
- United States, relations with, 104–106, 133–135, 138, 157,
159–160,
174–175,
178–179,
356
- U.S. boycott of Polish goods, 158,
171
- U.S. economic policy:
- U.S. most-favored-nation status (see also
P.L. 480 agreement;
U.S. economic policy
above), 42, 120–122, 125, 127,
130–132,
133, 136–137, 140–141, 143, 157–158, 160,
169–169, 170, 172, 178, 180–181, 274–275, 276–278, 321–322
- U.S. policy, 90–96, 161–170
- Polatkan, Hasan, 710n
- Polyansky, Dmitri Stepanovich, 508
-
Popov, Lyubomir D., 42–43, 47, 63–64, 88
-
Popovic, Koca, 185, 190–191, 195, 196, 257, 262, 265, 288–290, 351, 355
-
Popovic, Vladimir, 196,
291
-
Popper, David H., 682
-
Porter, Dwight J., 372–375, 378–379, 394
- Portugal, 194, 269, 404
- Presburger, Josip, 290, 341, 355
- Quadros, Janio, 201
-
Raab, Julius, 376
- Raczkowski, Stanislaw, 72, 73
- Radio Free Europe, 178
-
Radvanyi, Janos, 26, 58, 61
- Rainer, Col., 367
- Rallis (Greece), 623, 635
-
Ramsbotham, Peter, 463,
464–465
-
Rankin, Carl, 184–185
-
Rapacki, Adam, 70, 133–134, 135–140, 146, 147, 159, 170, 174
-
Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156, 726
-
Ravndal, Christian, 3–4
- Read, Benjamin H., 579–580
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 740
-
Renner, Karl, 389
- Rewinkel, Martin C., 409, 425n
, 428n
- Riddleberger, James W., 380–381, 392–393
- Rijov (USSR), 692, 721
- Riza, Halit A., 583
-
Robinson, William, 365
- Rockefeller Foundation, 7
- Roesch, Otto, 365
- Romania, 382
-
Balaceanu’s credentials
presentation, 10–11
- Berlin, 18
- disarmament, 17
- independence from Soviet Union, 44–45
- Malita-Harriman talks, 43–45
-
Manescu-Rusk talks, 16–18, 49–51
- trade with U.S., 10–11, 44–45, 49–51, 55–56
- U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 46
- Rood, Leslie L., 630, 692
- Rossi, Paolo, 385
- Rossi Commission Report, 385, 393
-
Rossides, Zenon, 512–514, 525, 527, 534, 562, 564
-
Rostow, Walt W., 73–74, 80–81
-
Rowan, Carl T., 496–498, 500–501, 508, 509, 726
-
Rusk, Dean, 174, 186, 347, 439, 453n
, 483,
490, 527, 608, 657, 699n
- Austria, 360, 386, 383, 393
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 241, 253
- Berlin, 135, 137, 159, 178–179
- Bulgaria, 6–7,
23–25,
47–49
- Cuba, 135–140, 352–353
- Cyprus, 512–514, 519–520, 523–524
- Czechoslovakia, 9–12, 20n
- disarmament, 110–112, 114
- Finland, 505–507
- arms purchases, 448–449, 455–458, 461–462, 463–465, 472–473, 479–481, 484–488
- Soviet October 1961 note, 416, 418–422, 425–426, 432–434
- U.S. military assistance, 445
- Greece:
-
Karamanlis,
correspondence with, 612–613
-
NATO, 627–630, 639–644, 652–654, 658–661
-
Papaligouras, talks
with, 670–673
- prewar foreign bonds, 624
- U.S. support for defense, 645n
, 651
-
Venizelos, talks
with, 685–688
- Hungary, 1–2,
26
- Poland, 107, 129, 133–134
- most-favored-nation status, 176
- P.L. 480 program, 77–79,
97–103, 109–110, 116–117, 145–148, 150–152, 176–177
-
Rapacki, talks with,
113–116
-
Spasowski, talks
with, 68–72
- Romania, 16–18, 49, 50, 55–56
- Turkey, 627–630, 709n
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 540–542, 548–549, 569–570, 574–576, 585, 595–596, 598,
687
-
Kyprianou, talks
with, 590–592
- Western Europe, 384
- Yugoslavia, 236–237, 238–239, 241,
249, 252, 253, 254–255, 331–332, 335–336, 351
- deteriorating relations, 220–222
- most-favored-nation status, 273–274, 287, 290–292, 350
- P.L. 480 program, 239–240
-
Popovic, talks with,
280–284
- public statements, 257–258, 269–270
- Samuel, Ian, 463
- Sancar (Turkey), 740, 741, 754, 755–759
-
Sarper, Selim, 692–693, 718–719
- coup plans, 723
- government restructuring, 717–718
- intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 699–701
- Yassiada trials, 694, 709–710
- Scandinavia, 384, 408, 410, 411n
, 433,
443, 496–498, 510
-
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 639, 682
- Schiff, Stanley D., 627
-
Schleinzer, Karl, 365–366, 370–373, 375
- Schlesinger, Arthur H., Jr., 397
-
Schott, Robert R., 559n
, 585n
, 676n
, 682
- Schroeder, Gerhard, 369, 391, 660
- Segni, Antonio, 363
-
Seppala, Richard R., 397, 461, 484
- Finnish-Soviet relations, 416, 426, 429–431, 456–458
- Finnish-U.S. relations, 406, 426, 487,
489–490,
502, 505
- Sherer, Albert W., 128, 161n
- Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 463, 464
- Simelius, Gen., 479, 480, 482–483, 488, 489, 490
-
Sligh, Frederick, 682
-
Smole, Dr. Joze, 249
-
Sokalski, Henryk, 110,
113
- Sorvali (Finland), 492, 493
- South Africa, 404
- South Tyrol, 361, 362–363, 385–386, 392–393
- Souvanna Phouma, 156–157
- Soviet Bloc (see also
Albania; Bulgaria;
East-West exchanges; East-West trade; German Democratic Republic; Poland; Romania; Soviet Union; Yugoslavia), 132, 333
- Austria, relations with, 361, 374–375, 382–383, 388
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 379, 387
- Finland, relations with, 504
-
Kennedy-Tito talks, 357, 358–359
- liberalization trends, 322, 394
- Poland, relations with, 98–99, 114, 125
- United States, relations with, 173,
178–183
- Warsaw Pact, 90, 333
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 87, 88, 90–91, 261, 312, 323,
329–330
- ideological differences, narrowing, 315–316
- U.S. most-favored-nation status, 321
- Soviet Union (see also
Khrushchev, Nikita
S.
; Soviet Union and Soviet
subheadings under other subjects), 342,
509
- Austria, relations with, 364, 374–379
- Barghoorn arrest, 54
- Berlin, 197, 199–200, 201, 397–400, 404,
405
- Bulgaria, relations with, 43
- China, People’s Republic, relations with, 115–116, 249, 261,
311, 320–321, 323, 329,
337–338,
341–342,
353–354,
355, 395, 492, 504, 506, 507, 509
- Cuba, 133, 137–138, 282, 291,
352–353,
356–357,
486, 487
- disarmament, 156, 264n
, 343, 639–640
-
EEC, relations with, 376–379
- Finland, see under
Finland
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 424
- Greece, relations with, 688
- Iraq, relations with, 726
-
Kennedy-Khrushchev talks, 189n
, 702, 704
- nuclear test ban treaty, 351–352
- nuclear weapons, 199–200, 343,
351, 401, 402, 497, 503, 639–640
- Poland, relations with, 73–74, 91
- Romania, relations with, 44
- Turkey, relations with, 692–693, 767
- United States, relations with, 51, 115–116, 249, 251,
261, 283–284, 389–390, 395, 506–507, 692,
761–762
- Yugoslavia, see under
Yugoslavia
-
Spaak, Paul-Henri C., 137, 653
-
Spasowski, Romuald, 66–72, 74–76
- Spear, Moncrieff J., 4
- Spielman, Herbert, 682
- Spiers, Ronald I., 682
-
Springsteen, George, 122
- Spychalski, Marian, 141
- Squire, Christopher A., 58
-
Stalin, Joseph, 310n
, 358, 389
- Stearns, Monteagle, 632n
- Steiner, Ludwig, 382, 383, 385
-
Stevenson, Adlai E., 13, 47, 133, 137, 382, 383
-
Stikker, Dirk, 622n
, 641,
642, 682–683, 756
-
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 630, 637, 699, 702, 722, 724
-
Stone, Galen L., 377n
, 386, 388, 393n
- Strauss, Franz J., 423
-
Sullivan, Charles, 682
-
Sulser, Jack A., 365, 366
- Sulzberger, Cyrus, 250
-
Sunay, Cedvet, 700
- coup plans, 723
- intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 722
- Turkish force levels, 689, 690
- Turkish-U.S. relations, 714–717, 725
- Yassiada trials, 705
- Swank, Emory C., 131, 326n
- Sweden, 379, 380,
388, 402, 433, 442, 443, 467, 485, 491
- Switzerland, 97, 379, 380–381, 387–388, 402
- Syria, 517
-
Talbot, Phillips, 525, 527, 528, 530n
, 549n
, 551, 555n
, 577–578, 585n
, 595n
, 596, 600n
, 667–668, 669, 676n
, 680, 681, 684, 685, 702, 706, 740n
, 763
- Tarabanov, Milko, 47
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 469, 489
-
Thacher, Peter, 280
- Thalberg, Hans, 382, 383, 385, 386, 388
- Thant, U, 23
- Thee (ICC member), 176, 178
- Theotokis, Spyridon, 635
-
Thompson, Llewelyn E., 331n
, 441
- Thorp, Willard, 513, 532
-
Thurston, Raymond L., 689
-
Tims, Richard W., 68, 159
- Tito, Josip B., 88, 132, 337
- Africa, colonialism in, 193–194, 197
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197–198, 202–207, 232–233, 236,
241
-
Bowles, talks with, 196–199
-
Kennan, talks with, 332–334, 355–356
-
Kennedy, correspondence
with, 338, 341, 344–346, 348–349, 355–359
-
Kennedy, talks with, 355–359
- Sino-Soviet dispute, 337–338
- Skoplje speech, 232–234, 236,
241, 250
- Soviet-Yugoslav relations, 264, 315–316, 323, 330,
334, 346
- visit to Africa, 184, 185
- visit to Soviet Union, 310–313, 315,
353
- visits to U.S., 186–187, 190–191, 355–359
- Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 192, 193–194, 197–198, 202–207, 232–233, 236, 241,
261, 293–295, 301–302, 310–313, 329, 331–332
- Tobin, Irwin M., 733
-
Todorovic, Mujalko, 217–220, 221, 231, 355
-
Tonesk, William J., 42
- Toure, Sekou, 185
-
Trampczynski, Witold, 104, 119, 123, 124–126, 147, 175
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 102
- Truman, Harry S., 309, 609, 610, 611
- Tsankov (Bulgaria), 28
- Tunckanat, Col., 689, 690
-
Turkes, Col. Alparslan, 707–708
- Turkey, 502, 503, 611
- Alikan-Kennedy talks, 760–763
- Cuba, 730n
,
731–734,
740, 747
- defense guarantees, 724–726
- disarmament, 726
-
Erkin-Rusk talks, 765–767
- Germany, Federal Republic, relations with, 705n
, 749n
-
Inonu-Johnson (Lyndon) talks, 763–765
-
Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit,
726–730
- intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment (see also
NATO
below), 692, 702–704
-
NATO position, 697–699
- Polaris submarines substitution, 695–697, 732–733, 742–748, 750–754, 757–760
- Turkish position, 699–700, 731–734, 741, 748–749, 753–756, 757–759
- U.S. position, 692, 702–704, 735–737, 740–741
-
NATO (see
also
intermediate-range ballistic missile
deployment
above), 627–630, 644,
660, 718–719, 724–726, 765–766
- political situation, 765
-
Sarper-Rusk talks, 717–719
- Soviet Union, relations with, 692–693, 722,
767
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see under
Cyprus
- U.S. economic policy:
- U.S. military policy (see also
intermediate-range ballistic missile
deployment
above), 690, 700–701
- assistance, 726–729, 749, 753–753
- bilateral military talks, 714–717
- U.S. Embassy (Ankara) assessments, 690–691, 722
- U.S. position, 695–697, 735–737, 740–741, 743–748, 750–751
- Yassiada trials, 693–694, 705–706, 709–710
- Turkmen, Ilter, 588
- Turkoglu (Turkey), 709
-
Tyler, William R., 77n
, 120n
, 160,
174, 175, 177, 234, 236n
, 262n
, 322n
, 326n
, 335n
, 355, 377n
, 382, 383, 385, 388, 389, 394, 395, 397, 416n
, 455n
, 733–734, 765
- Ulay (Turkey), 709, 712n
-
Ulbricht, Walter, 383,
398
- Ulkopolitikka (Finnish publication), 492
- United Arab Republic, 517n
- United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and U.K. subheadings under other subjects),
272, 360
-
EEC, 384, 387, 392, 401,
402
- Finland, see under
Finland
- Greece, relations with, 683
- Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 737
- Turkey, relations with, 742
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see under
Cyprus
- United Nations:
- China, People’s Republic of, 534
- Cyprus, 512, 513
- Hungary, 61
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 532,
555–556,
562–564,
574–576,
600–601
- United States Information Agency (USIA),
530n
, 531, 537
-
Vagnozzi, Monsignor Egidio, 14–16, 22–23
-
Valdes, Philip, 133, 280
- Van Dyke, Stuart H., 718
- Vatican, 1, 2, 14–16, 22–23
-
Vedeler, Harold C., 14–16, 22–23, 43, 45, 49, 58, 61, 103, 109n
, 120n
, 212, 236n
, 266, 331n
, 335n
, 348n
- Vejvoda, Ivo, 257–258
- Velletri, August, 14
-
Venizelos, Sophocles, 585, 594, 623, 636, 662–663, 685–688
- Vietnam, 506
- Vilfan (Vice President of Slovenia), 336
- Voice of America (VOA):
-
Voutov, Peter G., 4–7, 23–25, 36,
38, 64
- Vracaric, L., 250–251
- Vukmanovic-Tempo, 248–249
-
Wailes, Edward T., 7–9, 12n
, 13–14, 21–22
-
Waldheim, Kurt, 386, 388, 392–393
-
Wallace, Henry A., 727
- Warren, Fletcher, 689n
- Warsaw Pact, 90, 333
- Weiss, Seymour, 682, 740n
- Wennerstrom, Stig, 499
- West Europe (see also
European Economic Community; European Free Trade Area; North Atlantic
Treaty Organization), 111, 132, 391–392
- cooperation in, 384
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 361
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 246, 272, 321
- West Germany. See
Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG)
- Wheeler, Gen., 489, 630
-
Wheeler, Joseph, 680
- White, Merrill A., 63
-
Wilkins, Fraser, 521n
, 524–525, 526, 527, 534, 535, 537, 538–539
-
Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to
Cyprus, 536
-
Makarios, talks with,
516–518
- Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 521–522, 543–545, 546, 561–562, 564–565, 572–573, 581–582, 584,
586–587,
593, 601–603
- Wilson, Woodrow, 62
-
Winiewicz, Jozef, 119, 123–129, 146, 178–179
-
Wood, Robert, 760
- Wortzel, Arthur I., 109n
, 120n
,
155
- Wuori, Eero A., 413, 414–415, 416, 437
- Yepishev (USSR), 264
- Youngquist, Eric V., 424
- Yugoslavia, 611
- Africa, 184–185, 193–194, 197,
268–269
- agriculture, 205–206
- Albania, 250
- anti-Americanism, 198–199, 210–212, 249
- Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197–198, 200,
201–209,
213, 236, 241, 253
- Berlin, 193, 196–197, 202–203, 281–284
- Bulgaria, 36–37
- China, People’s Republic of (see also
Sino-Soviet dispute
below), 88, 267, 312,
323
- colonialism, 193–194, 197, 251
- Communist Party, 336–337
- Congo, 194, 201
- Cuba, relations with, 285–286
- disarmament, 343, 351–352
-
Djilas case, 262–263, 265
-
EEC, 132, 281, 288, 312,
321, 330, 331, 336, 356
- emigre activities in U.S., 300–301, 350–351
- German reunification, 181–184, 203–204, 282–283
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 193,
202–203,
312, 330, 331, 335–336
-
Kennan’s resignation, 284
-
Micunovic-Kennedy talks, 341–343
- military equipment purchases (see also
U.S. military sales
below), 263–264
- nuclear testing, 199–200
-
Popovic-Kennedy talks, 266–270
-
Popovic-Rusk talks, 280–284, 350–351
- Press Law question, 187–188, 189
- Sino-Soviet dispute, 338, 341–342, 353–355
- Soviet Bloc, relations with, 87, 88, 90–91, 261, 312, 321,
323, 357
- ideological differences, narrowing, 315–316
- U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 329–330
- Soviet military equipment, 263–264
- Soviet Union, relations with (see also
Sino-Soviet dispute above), 185, 248–249, 250,
264, 267–268, 310–312, 315–316, 334, 337,
342, 346, 353
-
Tito-Bowles talks, 196–199
-
Tito-Kennan talks, 332–334, 355–356
-
Tito-Kennedy correspondence, 338, 341,
344–346,
348–349,
355–359
-
Tito-Kennedy talks, 355–359
-
Tito Skoplje speech, 232–234, 236, 241,
250
-
Tito visit to Soviet Union,
310–313,
315, 353
-
Tito visits to U.S., 186–187, 190–191, 355–359
- United Nations, 189
- United States, relations with, 62, 356
- deteriorating relations, 212–216, 217–224, 232–234, 257–258, 262–263, 269–270, 275–276, 292–310, 313, 317–319, 354
- disagreements over U.S. policy, 234–235, 260–261, 303–304, 309–310, 324n
- Treaty of Commerce of 1891, 281
- U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 195–196, 198–199, 205–207, 211–212, 222–230, 231–234, 292–309, 310–313, 317–319, 328–331, 336–339, 354–355
- U.S. position, 87–90, 212–216, 238–239, 242–247, 314, 320–324, 331–332
- U.S. disaster assistance, 359
- U.S. economic policy:
- assistance, 224–230, 231–232, 234–235, 236–237, 242–247, 248, 253, 254–256, 257–260, 319–320, 333–334
- export licenses, 86, 89–90,
96, 217, 255
- most-favored-nation status, 42,
120–122, 130–132, 158n
, 265, 273–279, 280–281, 284, 285–292, 314, 317, 319–322, 324–327, 331–332, 334, 338, 349, 350, 356, 338
- P.L. 480 program, 89, 205–206, 221–222, 233–234, 236–237, 238–241, 252, 318, 319
- prewar foreign bonds, 607
- technical assistance, 254,
255
- U.S. military sales, 254, 256, 271–272, 309, 314,
339–340,
346–348,
351
- ustashi activities, 251, 334
- Vracaric case, 250–251
- Western Europe, relations with, 132,
211, 246, 272, 288, 312, 321, 330,
331, 336, 356
- Yugov (Bulgaria), 28
- Zawadzki, Aleksander, 174
-
Zhivkov, Todor, 27–28, 29–32, 36–39, 40,
51–52
-
Zolotas, Xenophon, 616
- Zorlu, Fatim R., 710n