323. Telegram From the Embassy in Greece to the Department of State 0
704. Parliament opened officially this morning (December 4) with address by King Paul and oath-taking by approximately two-thirds of deputies. Entire opposition except for progressive and handful of independents boycotted session. This accords with irresponsible decision of Papandreou and Venizelos, as protest measure against alleged election irregularities (notwithstanding their success at polls). Communist-controlled PAME deputies were likewise absent, thus gesturing anew toward united front.
Chiefs of Mission attended and public galleries were filled. King’s address did not touch directly on domestic politics, but stressed international affairs, reaffirming Greek loyalty to NATO. Markezinis deputies refrained from applause, some which was interpreted to imply that progressives, while participating parliamentary sessions, may still try to make trouble for Caramanlis. (Prior to Royal address, Caramanlis drew round of applause from ETE deputies and gallery walking to floor of parliament and greeting Markezinis.)
According various reports, Center Union intends to enter parliament December 8 or 9, taking oath “with reservations” (which is permitted by Greek constitution) and launching attack on conduct of elections. Not clear where Center thinks it going with these tactics, but leadership being pressed by portion of rank-and-file to adopt more constructive and moderate approach. Interior Minister Rallis told Embassy Officer he thought steam would go out of Center campaign by mid-month. This remains be seen. Airgram to follow.
- Source: Department of State, Central Files, 781.21/12–461. Confidential.↩