Index

• Acheson, Dean, 174, 297
  • Berlin, 271, 1159
  • German-French relations, 177, 179
  • NATO, 178, 285n, 299, 508, 928
    • Adenauer meeting, 269–272
    • French position, De Gaulle discussion, 291–295
    • German position, 269–277, 293
    • NAC meeting, 295–299
    • nuclear forces, 270–271, 496–497, 499, 502, 508,
    • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 316–321
    • Secretary General, as candidate for, 257–258
    • SHAPE, 298, 319
    • United Nations and, 296–297, 298, 299
    • U.S. forces in Europe, 178–179
  • Portuguese relations, 293, 928, 939
• Achilles, Theodore, C., 830, 831
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • Berlin, 127–128, 271, 340–341, 451–452
  • China as threat, 276–277
  • Cuban missile crisis, 127–128, 451–452
  • defense of, Kennedy letter, 163–165
  • EC integration:
    • agricultural policy, 78, 104–105
    • De Gaulle relations with, 3, 65–66, 106–108
    • U.K. entry, 7, 276
      • Ball notes to Kennedy, 123–124
      • Heath position, 21–23
      • Kennedy letters to, 164–165, 483–484
      • Kennedy talks with, 124–127, 276
      • Rusk position, 151–152
  • European political integration, 59
  • Franco-German relations:
    • Kennedy letter, 163–165
    • McGhee meeting, 199–201
    • tour d’horizon, 692–693
  • NATO, 251, 270
    • Acheson discussion, 269–272
    • Berlin:
      • Kennedy discussion, 451–452
      • Ministerial meeting, 340–341
    • Finletter discussion, 323–325
    • Kennedy discussions, 272–282, 451–453, 597–598
    • Kennedy letters from Adenauer, 551–553, 565–566
    • Kennedy letters to Adenauer, 482–484, 541–546
    • MC–70 defense system, 271, 174
    • nuclear forces, 212, 419–422, 477–482, 541–546, 551–553, 565–566, 569, 593, 595n, 597–598
      • MRBMs, 271, 297, 483, 484
      • Polaris missiles, 200
    • Rusk discussion, 419–422
    • Rusk telegram to Dowling, 258–260
  • Soviet Union:
    • Acheson discussion, 269
    • Kennedy discussion, 276–277, 280–282
• Adoula, Cyrille, 977
• Afghanistan, 1041
• AFL–CIO, 1181–1182
• Africa (see also specific countries): arms limitations, 660–661, 1148
  • Belgian involvement (see also Congo), 303, 336
  • EC association, 63, 86, 95, 172, 190
  • French position (see also Algeria), 172, 190, 652, 657, 664–665, 668, 742, 969, 979
    • De Gaulle position, 293, 660–662, 702
  • NATO, 262, 391, 464,
    • National Security memorandum, 901–902
    • Portuguese involvement, 262, 351, 303, 902
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 932–933, 958–959
      • Elbrick position, 900–901, 958–959
      • Ministerial meetings, 336, 922–925
      • Rusk position, 113, 268, 895–899
  • OAS model, adoption of, 1148
  • Portuguese involvement (see also Angola; Mozambique), 293, 895, 902, 923–924
    • Ball position, 943, 968–981, 983
    • Congo, 898–899, 906, 922, 947, 948–949, 951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
    • Kennedy position, 262, 907, 945, 970, 972, 982–985
    • McNamara position, 956–958
    • National Security Memorandum, 901–902
    • NATO, 262, 303, 351, 902
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 932–933, 953, 958–959, 965–967, 997–998, 1013
      • Elbrick position, 900–901, 958–959
      • Ministerial meetings, 336, 922–925
      • Rusk position, 113, 268, 895–899
    • Nogueira:
      • Ball meetings, 978–981, 984–985
      • Elbrick position, 900–901, 968–970
      • Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
      • Rusk meeting, 904–906
      • Rusk position, 113, 898–899
      • Tyler meeting, 946–947, 949, 952, 986–987
    • Rusk, 113, 268, 895–899, 942, 984–985
      • Nogueira meeting, 904–906, 952, 963
      • Salazar and, 113, 895, 938–941
    • Tyler-Nogueira meeting, 946–949, 952
    • U.N. role, 895–898, 902, 905–906, 924–925, 955–956, 982–983, 984–985
      • Ball position, 968–981
      • Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
      • Kennedy-Elbrick discussion, 907
      • Rusk-Nogueira meeting, 952–964
      • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938–939
  • U.K. colonies, 1033–1034, 1207
• Agricultural products:
  • Canada, wheat trade, 1143–1145, 1156, 1170, 1208, 1219
  • Dutch policy, 9, 239–240
  • EC (see also Common Agricultural Policy):
    • Africa, trade preferences, 63, 86, 95
    • French trade within, 173, 197
    • German position, 9, 78
      • Kennedy letter to Adenauer, 104–105
      • Kennedy Round, 242–248
      • third country trade, 233–236
      • trade within EEC, 173
    • Kennedy letter to Mills, 97–100
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 196, 197, 198
    • poultry trade with:
      • Ball circular, 213–215
      • Herter notes, 201–202
      • Rusk position, 216–218
    • U.K. entry, 136
      • Commonwealth nations, 26–27, 35–36, 41, 86, 95–96
      • French position, 123, 127–128
      • New Zealand, effects on trade with, 25, 26, 41, 51
      • U.S. trade, effects on, 34–35, 41
  • French policy:
    • EC, French trade, 173, 197
    • Freeman position, 128–133, 229
    • GATT, 17, 129, 227–228
  • GATT:
    • agricultural product preferences, 17, 86, 245–246
    • EC agricultural policy, 15–17, 98, 99, 104–105, 129
      • French position, 227–228
      • Kennedy Round, 244–245
      • poultry exports to EC, Ball circular, 214, 215
    • French position, 17, 129, 227–228
  • German position, 78, 104–105, 128, 131, 248–249
  • Italian position, 9, 797–798
  • NATO costs and German trade, 486
  • OECD, 128–134
• Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.–480), 934, 1024–1025
• Aguirre de Carcer, Nuno, 1023, 1024
• Ainsworth, H. Gardner, 878
• Air forces (see also Missiles; North American Air Defense Command; SACEUR; SACLANT), 178, 865
  • Azores, see Azores
  • Canada, 1150, 1162–1163, 1165–1169
    • F–104G’s, 1145, 1161
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
  • Morocco, 660, 994–995
  • Spanish bases, 997–998, 1001–1002, 1005–1012, 1014–1019, 1021–1022
  • United Kingdom, 557, 559, 738, 1075, 1083, 1106
  • U.S. forces in Europe, general, 624–626
• Albert, Carl, 668
• Algeria, 172, 279–280, 654n, 668–669, 683, 685, 710, 718, 729, 774, 968
• Alphand, Hervé, 662, 695, 787
  • Berlin crisis, 671, 684
  • Bundy meeting, 755–758
  • EEC integration, 226, 712–713
    • U.K. entry, 114, 750–753, 755–756
  • Kennedy-Couve de Murville meetings, 769, 782
  • NATO, 413, 708–712, 716–718
  • nuclear weapons, 714–718, 750–753, 761
  • Rusk talks, 708–718, 760–761
  • tripartism, 645–648, 710–711
• Amory, Heathcoat, 835
• Andersen, George W., 982–983
• Andreotti, Giulio, 534, 853–854
• Angola, Portuguese colonial crisis, 293, 299, 351, 895, 898–899, 902, 903, 906, 910, 918–919, 924–925, 941–942, 945, 947–948, 950–951, 958–959, 969, 974, 978, 980–981, 984–985, 993
  • French position, 660, 664–665
  • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938–939, 940
• Arends, Leslie C., 668
• Armstrong, Willis C., 952, 1180–1183, 1186, 1212
• Asia (see also specific countries):
  • Portuguese colonies (see also Goa), 910, 945–946
• Atomic Energy Act of 1963, 363–364, 539, 592, 593, 688, 691, 1092–1093
• Atomic Energy Commission, 568, 569, 1201
• Australia, 51, 1041
• Austria:
  • EEC relations, 88–89
    • entry into, U.K. position, 18–19, 29
    • Rusk letter to Kreisky, 28–30
    • Treaty of Rome, 29, 88
  • South Tyrol dispute, 794–795, 816–917
  • Trade Expansion Act, 89
• Azores, NATO base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 953, 958–959, 962, 965–967, 997–998, 1013
• Balance of payments (see also Gold reserves and purchases):
  • Canadian role, 1145, 1182–1188, 1203, 1205, 1206, 1210–1211, 1217, 1219
  • European integration, 174, 196, 294
  • French role, 157, 294, 687
    • Ball-Giscard discussion, 731–735
    • Kennedy-Couve de Murville meeting, 769–770
  • German role, 60–61, 119–120, 194, 1049
  • Italian role, 868, 887–888
  • Nassau agreements, 1127
  • NATO forces and, 178–179, 596–597
  • Spanish role, 1024–1025
  • U.K. role, 1032, 1034, 1049, 1062–1063
• Ball, George W.:
  • Canada, 1217
    • balance of payments, 1210–1211
    • Cuban missile crisis, 1190–1191
    • domestic politics, 1170–1180, 1209–1210
    • International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
    • nuclear forces, 1152, 1193–1194
    • trade relations, import surcharges, 1184–1187
  • EC integration:
    • Couve de Murville discussions, 226–230, 784
    • EFTA-EEC conflicts:
      • Figgures discussion, 49–51
      • German position, 8–9
      • Hallstein-Kennedy talks, 13
      • U.K. position, 4–5, 9–12, 19
        • Heath and, 20, 41, 64–65
        • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1033, 1034, 1065
        • memorandum to Kennedy, 33–34
    • German position, 8–9
      • Erhard discussions, 116–121, 233–236
      • Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242–248
    • Hallstein-Kennedy discussions, 189
    • Hallstein-Rusk meeting, 74–78
    • Kennedy trip, Ball notes, 204–213
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 194
    • poultry exports to EC, 213–215
    • Sweden, association, 53–56
    • U.K. entry into EC, 77, 144, 549
      • Adenauer on Heath, 21–23
      • Butterworth, notes to, 113–116
      • Couve de Murville talks, 91–97, 226–230, 784
      • Erhard meeting, 117–119
      • Figgures discussion, 49–51
      • Heath discussions, 40–42, 64–65
      • Kennedy position, 86–87, 32–38, 123–124, 138–139
      • Polaris issues, 139–141
  • EEC, trade negotiations, Erhard discussion, 233
  • European integration, 56–67, 203, 219
  • France, 694, 718, 782, 1137
    • balance of payments, 731–735
    • nuclear weapons, 688, 1120
    • tripartism, 159–160, 548
  • Germany, 190
    • Erhard discussions, 116–121, 233–236
    • Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242–248
    • Kennedy-Erhard meeting, 56–64
  • Italy, 144
    • Communist-Socialist parties, 822–824, 832–833
    • Garibaldi, 860n
    • oil imports, 841–842
    • Rusk visit to Rome, 847–848
  • NATO:
    • Athens Ministerial meeting, 390–393
    • Berlin, Rusk-Strauss discussion, 399–407
    • French position, 490, 1137
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussions, 451
    • NSC meetings, 497–498, 500, 547–549
    • nuclear weapons:
      • Adenauer letter to Kennedy, 565–566
      • Interallied nuclear forces, 553–560
      • Italian position, 611
      • Kennedy meetings, 525, 553, 561, 567
      • Merchant mission, 537, 541
      • Nassau agreement, 471–474, 478–482
      • NSC meetings, 497–498, 500, 547–548
    • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 316–321
  • Portuguese-U.S. relations, 943, 957, 968–981, 983, 984–985, 997–998
  • Somalia, Italian aid, 808–810
  • Spanish relations, 997–998, 1028–1029
  • U.K. relations, 1040
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1136, 1137
    • Skybolt, 1088–1089, 1091, 1096, 1102, 1106–1108, 1109
• Barbour, Walworth, 895
• Barnes, Sir Gorrel, 1040
• Bartolomei, Giuseppe, 144, 864
• Beigel, Edgar J., 226, 266, 645, 731, 1023, 1028
• Belgium (see also Benelux; Congo):
  • Berlin crisis, 221
  • Cuban missile crisis, 134, 135, 221, 449–450
  • EC, U.K. entry, 135–136, 152
  • European political integration, 83–84
    • Ball discussions, 64–67
    • French initiative, 51–53, 135
      • Kennedy meeting, 219–223
  • GATT:
    • French in EEC, 584
    • U.S. tariffs on carpets and glass, 68, 71, 73, 81, 82n, 90, 101, 102–103
  • NATO, 345, 463
    • Acheson-NAC meeting, 298, 299
    • African involvement, 303, 336
    • Berlin, Four Power planning, 327–328
    • nuclear forces, 445, 531, 532, 582–587
  • Soviet relations, 220–221
  • Spaak’s future, NSC meeting, 156
  • U.N. support, Acheson-NAC meeting, 298, 299
  • U.S. tariffs on carpets and glass, reaction, 67–74, 78–82, 90–91, 100–103
• Ben Bella, Mohammed Ahmed, 968, 981
• Benelux (see specific countries), 299
• Bergesen, Alfred E., 1081
• Berlin:
  • Acheson, 271, 1159
  • Belgian position, Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
  • Canada, Kennedy-Diefenbaker exchanges, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
  • economic sanctions, 328–329
  • Erhard position, 119, 120–121, 231
  • Four Power planning, 326–329, 689
  • Franco-German Treaty, 186
  • French position:
    • Alphand position, 671, 684
    • Bohlen position, 427, 768
    • De Gaulle position, 670–671, 674–678, 704, 719–720, 1160
      • Kennedy letter to, 670–671
      • Kennedy meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
    • Gavin position, 674–678
    • Kennedy, 704
      • Couve de Murville meeting, 784
      • De Gaulle, letter to, 670–671
      • De Gaulle meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
      • Diefenbaker meeting, 1159, 1160
      • Faure meeting, 683, 684
      • Malraux meeting, 700
    • Rusk position, 691, 719–720, 740–741
  • Greek position, 328
  • Italian position, 813, 817, 818, 835, 843–845, 848, 857
  • Kennedy:
    • Adenauer discussion, 452–453
    • Canada, Kennedy-Diefenbaker exchanges, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
    • French position, 704
      • Couve de Murville meeting, 784
      • De Gaulle, letter to, 670–671
      • De Gaulle meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
      • Diefenbaker meeting, 1159, 1160
      • Faure meeting, 683, 684
      • Malraux meeting, 700
  • NATO, 302, 323, 347, 459
    • Athens meeting, 388–390
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 452–453
    • Kennedy-Stikker discussion, 323, 361
    • Ministerial meetings, 336, 337, 339–343, 387, 340–341, 455, 456, 637, 1049
    • Rusk letter to Stikker, 351–353
    • Rusk-McNamara instructions for Finletter, 329, 331
    • Rusk-Strauss discussion, 399–407
    • Stikker-Kenhedy discussion, 360–361
    • U.S. forces in Europe, withdrawal, 395, 518, 596
  • NSC meeting, 174–175
  • Portuguese position, 903–904
  • Rusk position, 120–121, 151, 186, 326–331
    • Knappstein meeting, 151
    • trip to Europe, 105, 106, 112
  • Spain, 996
  • U.K. position:
    • Bruce position, 1042–1044, 1046
    • Caccia position, 327, 671
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1138
    • Kennedy-Diefenbaker meeting, 1159
    • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1039, 1040–1041, 1047, 1049, 1055, 1067, 1070
    • Macmillan position, 1059–1061, 1070, 1078
    • nuclear weapons, 1074
    • Thorneycroft-Rusk discussion, 1081–1082
  • U.N. role, 1081–1082
• Bermuda, 967
• Biological weapons, 351
• Biomeyer-Bartenstein, Horst, 511
• Blue, William L., 794, 806, 814
• Blue Streak missile, 1092
• Bohlen, Charles E.
  • EC, 226, 141–143
  • France, 427–428, 630
    • Berlin, 427, 768
    • Bundy, letter to, 762–769
    • De Gaulle:
      • character of, 762–769, 790–793
      • European political union, 171–173
      • Joxe discussion, 762–769
      • NATO, general, 790, 791
      • nuclear weapons, 745–748, 748–749, 753–754, 766
      • tripartism, 641–644
      • U.K. entry into EC, 141–142, 762n, 763, 765, 768
    • German relations, 780–781
    • Kennedy-Couve de Murville meeting, 782, 785
    • Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 662
    • Rusk visit, 739–742
    • NATO:
      • Couve de Murville, notes, 428, 630, 763
      • withdrawal of forces, 777–779, 790
    • nuclear weapons, 142, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739, 743–749, 753–754, 759–760, 1120
    • U.S. influence in Europe, campaign against, 758–760
  • Germany, 428–429, 780–781
    • nuclear weapons, 419, 428
  • Italy, 429
  • NATO, 425–430
    • French role, 777–779, 785
    • nuclear weapons, 503, 548, 556
  • United Kingdom, 141–142, 426, 429–430
    • EC, entry into, 141–142, 762n, 763, 765, 768
• Bolivia, 1041
• BOMARC, 1194, 1195, 1202–1203
• Bowie, Robert R., 255, 366, 367, 691n
• Bowles, Chester:
  • EC, 3–4, 46–47, 48–49
  • France, Algerian involvement, 653–654
  • NATO:
    • Azores base, 930–931
    • EEC relations, 3–4
    • Oslo meeting, 302–303
    • Portuguese relations, 303, 930–931
• Brandin, Robert M., 182, 511
• Brasseur, Maurice Paul, 68, 70, 78–82, 90–91
• Brazil, 75, 940–941, 975, 1206
• Brentano, Heinreich von, 7–9, 190–194, 272
• Brook, Norman, 87
• Brosio, Manlio, 1–2, 795–797
• Brown, L. Dean, 904
• Bruce, David K.
  • De Gaulle, role of, 180–181, 188, 760
  • European integration, general, 122–123
  • Franco-German Treaty, 188
  • United Kingdom, 1042–1044, 1046
    • domestic politics, 1045–1047, 1131–1135
    • EC association, NSC meeting, 177, 181
    • EC entry, 18–19, 42, 87, 114n, 173, 1042
      • Schaetzel, letter to, 122–123
    • economic situation, 1042, 1132
    • EFTA relations, 18–19, 176–177
    • German Democratic Republic, 1042–1043
    • gold purchases, 1062–1063
    • Kennedy, report to, 188
    • NATO nuclear force, 180, 423–425, 497, 500, 501, 502, 527–528, 575, 599–601, 760, 1109, 1132
      • Polaris missiles, 1120
    • nuclear weapons, other, 1046, 1091, 1091, 1102, 1109
• Bryce, Robert B., 1153, 1155, 1157, 1159
• Bundy, McGeorge, 550
  • Canadian relations, 1171, 1199–1201
  • European integration, 87, 161, 177
  • France, 752n:
    • Alphand-Kennedy meeting, 760n
    • Alphand meeting, 755–758
    • Bohlen letter, 762–769
    • Malraux-Kennedy meeting, 695–701
  • Germany, 451, 626–627
  • Italy, 834, 852, 858, 864, 878
  • NATO:
    • French relations, 752n, 766
    • German relations, 626–627
    • headquarters, location of, 490
    • Spanish association, 1013
    • U.S. forces in Europe, 624–626
  • nuclear weapons, 603–604, 1116, 1118
    • German position, 606–607
    • JSC meeting, 525
    • Kennedy, meetings with, 366, 367, 377–380, 553, 561–564, 567, 569
    • Kennedy trip to Europe, 592–595, 599
    • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502, 504–507, 507, 524
    • Nassau agreement, 475, 477, 524
    • National Security Action Memoranda, 384–387, 604
    • NSC meeting, 496, 498, 501, 502
    • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 357
    • U.K. position, 572–575, 607, 1068–1069, 1080, 1088–1091, 1102, 1116
  • Portugal, African involvement, 901–902
  • Spain, 1007, 1012–1014
  • U.K. nuclear forces, 572–575, 607, 1068–1069, 1080, 1088–1091, 1102, 1116
• Burdett, William C., 87, 962, 1023, 1212
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 260
• Burmeister, Gustave, 15
• Butler, Richard Austen, 230–232, 1137
• Butterworth, W. Walton:
  • Canada, 1191–1192, 1193, 1194, 1196–1199, 1200, 1202, 1204–1206
  • EC, 15
    • Hallstein-Rusk meeting, 74, 75–76
    • U.K. entry, 40–42, 113–116
• Byrns, Kenneth A., 668
• CABAL, 397
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 9–12, 18, 327, 599, 671, 1031
• Canada, 1148, 1183, 1206, 1220, 1222
  • AFL–CIO, 1181–1182, 1205
  • air forces, 1150, 1162–1163, 1165–1169
    • F–104G’s, 1145, 1161
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
  • balance of payments, 1145, 1182–1188, 1203, 1205, 1206, 1210–1211, 1217, 1219
  • Berlin crisis, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
  • Butterworth position, 1191–1192, 1193, 1194, 1196–1199, 1200, 1202, 1204–1206
  • China, 1158
    • United Nations, 1141–1143
    • wheat trade, 1143–1145, 1149, 1156, 1170
  • Columbia River Treaty, 1174, 1187–1189, 1222
  • Congo, 1140–1141, 1148
  • Cuba:
    • missile crisis, 1115, 1162–1163, 1190–1191
    • trade relations, 1143, 1153–1156
  • defense, joint U.S.-Canadian efforts, 1145–1147, 1208, 1217, 1221
  • developing countries, 1156, 1171, 1206
  • disarmament, 1147–1148, 1177
  • domestic politics, 1149, 1170–1180, 1190–1191, 1196–1201, 1208–1210, 1216–1217
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181–1182
    • Columbia River Treaty, 1188
    • nuclear issues, 1193–1194
  • economic crisis, general, 1148–1149, 1151, 1182–1183, 1207–1212
  • EEC, U.K. membership, trade effects, 51, 1164–1165, 1177
  • employment and labor issues:
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181–1182, 1205
    • Great Lakes problem, 1205, 1212–1214, 1215, 1220–1221
  • Export-Import Bank, 1182, 1183
  • fisheries, 1221–1222
  • GATT, 1145, 1184–1187, 1204
  • Inter-American Economic and Social Committee, 1156
  • International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
  • Kennedy:
    • Berlin crisis, letter to Diefenbaker, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
    • Diefenbaker talks, 1140–1149, 1150, 1153–1161, 1176–1177
      • Cuban relations, 1143, 1153–1156
      • Diefenbaker request, 1143–1144, 1146
      • Latin America, 1155, 1156
      • Merchant meeting, 1151
      • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
      • wheat trade, 1143–1145, 1156
      • U.N., China admission to, 1141–1143
    • domestic politics, 1172–1180
    • economic recovery, prospects, 1148–1149, 1151
    • Heeney farewell call, 1170–1171
    • Merchant, 1150–1151, 1163–1164
    • nuclear weapons, letter to Diefenbaker, 1165–1167
    • Pearson talks, 1201–1206, 1210, 1214–1216
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
    • visits to, 1143–1144, 1146, 1151, 1153–1156, 1215–1216
  • labor relations:
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181–1182, 1205
    • Great Lakes problem, 1205, 1212–1214, 1215, 1220–1221
  • Laos, 1141, 1152–1153, 1159
  • Latin America, general, 1155, 1156
  • lumber trade, 1218
  • maritime industry:
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181–1182, 1220–1221
    • oil sales, 1143–1144, 1149, 1204–1205, 1218
  • NATO, 463, 550, 1159, 1195–1196
    • nuclear weapons, 536, 1193, 1203–1204
      • Kennedy-Diefenbaker talks, 1146–1147, 1157–1158
      • Kennedy meeting, 366, 466, 1150–1151
      • multilateral force, 1193, 1203–1204
      • U.K.-U.S.-Canada cooperation, 1075, 1080
  • NORAD, 1166, 1193, 1196
  • NSC subcommittee, 1217
  • nuclear weapons, 1146–1147, 1150–1152, 1162–1169, 1192–1196, 1202–1204, 1208, 1221
    • multilateral force, 1193, 1203–1204
  • OAS membership, 1154–1156, 1171, 1173, 1205
  • oil trade, 1143–1144, 1149, 1204–1205, 1218
  • Passamaquoddy Tidal Project, 1218
  • Soviet Union, relations, 1170–1171, 1202, 1215
  • tax policies, 1219–1220
  • trade relations, 1204
    • import surcharges, 1184–1187
    • oil trade, 1143–1144, 1149, 1204–1205, 1218
  • U.K. relations, 51, 1152, 1164, 1165, 1174, 1075, 1080
    • Commonwealth, role in, 1141, 1165, 1173, 1192, 1207
  • U.S.-Canada Cabinet Committee, 1164–1165
  • wheat trade, 1143–1145, 1149, 1156, 1170, 1208, 1219
• Canadian Labor Congress, 1181–1182, 1220–1221
• Canadian Maritime Union, 1181, 1220–1221
• Capano, Perrone, 809
• Carlson, Delmar R., 1210
• Carstens, Karl, 166–167, 177, 179, 182–187, 272, 419, 451, 512
• Castiella, y Maiz, Fernando Maria, 1021–1022, 1028–1029
• Castro, Fidel, 841
• Cattani, Gen. Attilio, 813, 878
• CENTO, 467
• Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 648–653
• Chayes, Abram, 561, 563–564, 567, 1212–1214
• Chemical weapons, 351 China, People’s Republic of:
  • Canadian relations, 1158
    • U.N., China admission to, 1141–1143
    • wheat trade, 1143–1145, 1149, 1156, 1170
  • French position, 651, 716, 774, 786–787
  • German position,
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 269–270, 276–277
  • India, incursions, 910, 911, 1112n
  • Italian position, 842, 885
  • NATO:
  • German position, 269–270, 276–277
  • nuclear weapons testing, 222, 716, 885
  • Soviet conflict, 221, 845
    • Adenauer-Kennedy discussion, 276–277
    • Kennedy letter to Adenauer, 104–105
    • NATO Ministerial meeting, 390–391, 463
  • Spanish relations, 1007
  • U.K. relations, 1034, 1035, 1038, 1041, 1067, 1101
  • United Nations, admission to, 277
    • Canadian position, 1141–1143
    • U.K. position, 1034, 1035, 1038, 1041
  • wheat, imports from Canada, 1143–1145, 1149, 1156, 1170
• Chiperfield, Robert B., 668
• Chou En-lai, 1142
• Churchill, Gordon M., 1179
• CINCEUR, 1119
• CINCHAN, 464
• CINCLANT, 965
• Civil Air Agreement, 857
• Clark, Champ, 1173
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 700
• Cleveland, Harrison, 413
• Clifton, C.V., 516–518
• Coal, ECSC, 227, 1047
• COCOM, 1077
• Codacci-Pisanelli, Guiseppi, 825
• Colombo Emilio, 224–226, 889–890
• Columbia Broadcasting System, 714
• Columbia River Treaty, 1174, 1187–1189, 1222
• Common Agricultural Policy:
  • Africa, trade preferences, 63, 86, 95
  • Dutch position, 9, 239–240
  • Freeman position, 15–17, 128–134
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 194
    • NSC meeting, 162
  • French position, 123, 127–128, 173, 197, 227–229
  • GATT and, 15–17, 98, 99, 104–105
    • Freeman position, 17, 129
    • French position, Ball–Couve de Murville discussion, 227–228
    • Kennedy Round, German position, 244–245
    • poultry exports to EC, Ball circular, 214, 215
  • German position, 9, 78, 127
    • Freemen letter to Kennedy, 128, 131
    • Kennedy Round, Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242–248
    • third country trade, 233–236
    • trade within EEC, 173
  • Hallstein-Freeman talks, 15–17
  • Kennedy letter to Mills, 99
  • NSC meeting, 162
  • Rusk position, 248–249
  • U.K. entry into EEC, 1129
    • Belgian position, 136
    • Commonwealth nations, 26–27, 35–36, 41, 86, 95–96
    • French position, 123, 127–128
    • German position, 7–8, 127
    • New Zealand, effects on trade with, 25, 26, 41, 51
    • NSC meeting, 162
    • U.S. trade, 34–35, 41
• Common Market. See Common Agricultural Policy; Treaty of Rome; EC and EEC subheads under other subjects, organizations, persons, and countries.
• Commonwealth of Nations (see also specific countries):
  • African colonies, 1033–1034, 1207
  • Canadian role, 1141, 1165, 1173, 1192, 1207
  • EEC, U.K. entry into:
    • agricultural trade, 26–27, 35–36, 41, 86, 95–96
    • Ball position, 41, 64–65
    • Bruce position, 1042
    • Canadian position, 1165, 1173, 1192
    • French position, 695–696
    • Kennedy Round, German position, 244–245
    • Macmillan position, 1032, 1033, 1064, 1066, 1077
    • preferences extended to, 35–36, 1066, 1165, 1173
    • southern nations, effects, 26–27
  • GATT, agricultural product preferences, 86, 245–246
  • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1032, 1033, 1064, 1066
  • Wilson-Rusk discussion, 1056–1057
• Communist parties, 59–60, 221, 910
  • Italian, 797–798, 800–801, 802–806, 810–815, 822–825, 832–833, 840, 849–853, 875–877, 881–882, 885–886, 888–890, 893–894
    • Rusk visit to Italy, 843
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
  • NATO countries:
    • African situation, 464
    • Ministerial meetings, scope paper, 302, 337–338
• Congo:
  • Canadian-U.S. relations and, 1140–1141, 1148
  • French position, 96, 292–293, 643, 651, 664, 683, 711
  • NATO, 303, 459, 464
  • Portuguese position, 898–899, 906, 922, 947, 948–949, 951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
  • Spanish position, Katanga, 995
  • U.K. position, 1038, 1046, 1049, 1051, 1055, 1056, 1112n
  • U.N. operations, 69
    • Canadian-U.S. relations, 1140–1141
    • Portuguese position, 984–985
    • U.K. position, 1038, 1049, 1055
• Conroy, Patrick, 1212, 1213
• Conventional forces, NATO (see also Military personnel):
  • Acheson position, 178–179
  • French, 305, 333, 625
  • Italians, 305, 807
  • Germany, British forces in, 159, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1082
  • Greeks and Turks, 305
  • Ministerial meetings, scope papers, 338, 456, 457–458, 578–579
  • Norstad position, 256, 333
  • Norwegians and Danes, 305
  • NSC meeting, 549
  • policy paper, 287–288
  • Rusk-McNamara notes to Finletter, 330–331
  • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 360
  • Tyler position, 491–492
  • U.K. role, 1053–1054
    • conscription, 253, 305
    • Germany, forces in, 159, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1082
  • U.S. forces in Europe, 303, 638–639
    • Adenauer-Finletter discussion, 325
    • Berlin crisis, 395, 518, 596
    • JSC meeting, 516–518
    • National Security memorandum, 624–626
    • Ottawa Ministerial meeting, 578–679
    • Rusk letter to McNamara, 356–357
    • withdrawal of, political criteria, 394–396, 578–579, 596–597
• Council of Ministers, national v. EC competence, 78
• Couve de Murville, Maurice:
  • balance of payments, 769–770
  • CBS interview, 714
  • EC integration, 226–230, 784
    • agricultural policy, 227–228
    • U.K. entry, 727, 771, 784
      • Ball discussions, 91–97, 226–230, 784
      • Butterworth position, 40, 108–109
  • European political integration, 203
  • German relations, 780–781
  • NATO, 388, 710, 1137
    • Bohlen notes, 428, 630, 763
    • Gavin discussion, 283–284
    • nuclear program, 534, 556–559
    • Rusk discussion, 413–417, 718
    • tour d’horizon, 692–693, 718
  • Johnson-De Gaulle meeting, 787
  • Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 662
  • Kennedy meetings, 769–775, 782–787
  • nuclear weapons, Nassau agreements, 744
  • Rusk discussions, 718, 726, 727
  • tripartism, 673
  • U.S.-French relations, 761
  • United Kingdom:
    • EC entry, 727, 771, 784
      • Ball discussions, 91–97, 226–230, 784
      • Butterworth position, 40
      • Rusk discussions, 108–109
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1137
• Cuba:
  • Acheson on NAC meeting, 297
  • Canadian-U.S. relations:
    • Diefenbaker-Kennedy talks, 1143, 1153–1156
    • Pearson-Kennedy talks, 1205–1206
  • Italian relations, 841–842, 857
  • Spanish relations, 996
  • U.K. relations, 550–551, 1077, 1078
• Cuban missile crisis:
  • Belgian position, 134, 135, 221, 449–450
  • Canadian-U.S. relations, 1115, 1162–1163, 1190–1191, 1197
  • French position, De Gaulle, 142, 459, 489, 739–740
  • German-U.S. discussions, 120, 121, 127–128, 451–452
  • Italian position, 857
  • McCone position, 163
  • NAC, 297, 449–450
  • NATO:
    • Acheson-NAC meeting, 297
    • force levels, crisis effects, 449–450
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 451–452
    • Ministerial meetings:
      • scope papers, 454–455, 456, 756, 637
      • summary, 462–463
    • NSC meeting, 484–485
    • OAS role, 462, 1154–1156
    • Rusk telegrams, 301, 461
    • Spaak position, 134, 135
  • NSC meeting, 163
  • Portuguese-U.S. relations, 950
  • Rusk position, 134, 135, 301, 449–450, 461, 1153, 1162–1163, 1190–1191
  • U.K. position, 1102, 1112
• Cunha, Paulo A.V., 922, 952
• Currency exchange:
  • German position, 61–62, 64
  • Italian position, 886–887
  • U.K. position, 1036
• Czechoslovakia, 844
• D’Archirafi, (Italy), 26, 807, 809
• De Araujo, Gen. (Portugal), 351
• Debre, Michel, 585, 662, 685–686
• Decker, Gen. George H., 835–837
• de Gaulle, Charles, 293, 294, 664, 673, 703, 742, 1022
  • African policy, 293, 660–662, 702
  • Algeria, 172, 279–280, 654n, 718
  • Berlin, 670–671, 674–678, 704, 719–720, 1160
    • Kennedy letter to, 670–671
    • Kennedy meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
  • Bohlen position:
    • character of, 762–769, 790–793
    • European political union, 171–173
    • Joxe discussion, 762–769
    • NATO, general, 790, 791
    • nuclear weapons, 745–748, 748–749, 753–754, 766
    • tripartism, 641–644
    • U.K. entry into EC, 141–142
  • Bruce on role of, 180–181, 188, 760
  • Cuban crisis, 142, 459, 489, 739–740
  • EC integration:
    • Adenauer talks, 3, 65–66, 106–108
    • German opposition to, NSC meeting, 176–177
    • Italian position, 77–78, 845–846
    • NATO-EC relations, 3–4, 577–578
    • Dutch position, 250–252
    • political union initiative:
      • Ball-Erhard discussion, 236–237
      • Bohlen telegram, 171–173
      • Couve-Ball discussion, 93–94
      • Fanfani talks, 77–78
      • Figgures-Ball discussion, 49–51
      • NSC meeting, 158–159
      • Rusk circular, 202–204
      • Spaak position, 51–53, 219–223
    • Rusk European trip, scope paper, 106–108
    • U.K. entry, 40, 145, 576
      • Adenauer position, 22, 126–127
      • Bohlen position, 141–142, 762n, 763, 765, 768
      • Canadian position, 1192
      • Franco-German treaty and, 514–515
      • Gavin discussion of, 706–707, 729
      • Kennedy position, 21, 23–25, 126–127, 158–163, 174, 195–196, 696, 1066
      • NSC meetings, 158–163, 174–176
      • Rusk, 106–112, 147–148, 183, 204, 726, 750–753
      • Spaak position, 66–67
      • Tuthill position, 167–170
  • EC trade with U.S., 233–235, 239–240, 242–244
  • European integration, 51–53, 206–211, 219–223
  • exploratory talks with U.S., 708–718
  • Gavin farewell call, 736–737
  • German-French rapprochement 118, 704, 727:
    • Adenauer-McGhee meeting, 199–201
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 236–239
    • Rusk-Carstens discussion, 184–185
    • tour d’horizon, 511–516, 680–682, 692–693, 718
  • Italian relations, 77–78, 145, 845–846
  • Johnson, relations with, 668–669, 787–789
  • Joxe-Bohlen discussion, 762–769
  • Kennedy, 672, 703, 889n
    • Bohlen letter, 762–769
    • letters, 670–671, 674
    • meetings with De Gaulle, 656–669, 689, 702–703, 736–737
    • Rusk visit, 718–727
  • Latin America, 658, 664, 669
  • Moroccan relations, 1022
  • NATO, 4, 459, 703
    • Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 291–295
    • Adenauer-Finletter discussion, 324–325
    • Bohlen position, 790, 791
    • Bundy-Alphand meeting, 755–758
    • Couve de Murville-Gavin discussion, 283–284
    • Danish position, 628–629
    • Dutch position, 250–252
    • exploratory talks with U.S., 708–712
      • Adenauer discussion, 278–279
      • discussions, 309–316, 485–491, 658–659, 665–669, 722–725
      • NSC meetings, 485–491
      • Spaak discussions, 262–263, 265–266
      • Stikker discussions, 519–520, 620–621, 623
    • multilateral force, 159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
    • Rusk visit, 722–725, 728, 730, 741
    • Strauss position, 400–401
    • tour d’horizon, 511–516, 680–683, 692–692, 718
  • nuclear weapons, 400, 522
    • Acheson discussion, 293–295
    • Belgian position, 582–587
    • Bohlen position, 745–748, 748–749, 753–754, 766
    • Bundy-Alphand meeting, 757–758
    • Couve de Murville-Gavin discussion, 283–284
    • Gavin discussion, 364–365
    • Kennedy discussions, 310–312, 658–660, 665
    • Kennedy position, 377–378, 574
    • multilateral force, 159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
    • Nassau agreements, 142, 161, 476–477, 744–748, 752–754, 765, 1112–1114, 1117
    • NSC meetings, 158–160, 496, 498–500, 547–548
    • Rusk and, 720–726, 748–753
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222–223, 262–263
    • tour d’horizon, 511–516, 680–682, 692–693
    • Tuthill position, 168–169
    • U.K.-U.S. talks, 1112–1114
  • Rusk-Brentano meeting, 191–193
  • Rusk talks, 718–730, 739–742
  • Southeast Asia, 221, 658, 663
  • Soviet Union, 310–312, 719–720, 759
  • tripartism, 292–293, 377, 514–515, 586, 671, 690
    • Alphand position, 645–648, 710–711
    • Bohlen position, 641–644
    • exploratory talks with U.S., 710–711
    • Kennedy-Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
    • Kennedy meeting, 658, 659
    • NSC meetings, 159–160, 164, 548
    • Rusk-Alphand meeting, 645–648
  • U.K.-French relations, 689, 766, 1113, 1136–1137
  • U.N. role, 657, 664
  • U.S. influence in Europe, campaign against, 758–760
  • Vietnam, Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
• Delaney, George P., 1212
• Delgado, Gen. Mira, 958–959
• De Meneses Rosa, Jose, 946
• Denmark, 11, 18, 93, 463, 627–629
• De Sousa Pernes, P.P.B., 922, 952
• de Staercke, Andre, 987
• Developing countries (see also Africa; Asia; Latin America; specific Third World countries):
  • Canadian aid, 1156, 1171, 1206
  • EEC relations, 62, 229, 230
  • French position, 62–63, 229–230, 742, 782
  • German position:
    • Erhard-Kennedy meeting, 61–63
    • Freeman letter, 131–132
    • U.K. relations, 1040
  • Italian position, 800, 808–810, 857, 864–869, 887
  • OECD and, 268
  • Portuguese aid, 941–942
  • NATO and OECD, 268, 290–291
  • Rusk, European trip, 113
  • Soviet Union, 62, 865, 867
  • Spain, 1001–1002, 1019–1020, 1023n, 1028–1029
    • Development Assistance Group, 1036, 1040
    • German responsibilities, 1040
• De Yturralde y Orbegoso, Mariano, 988–990
• De Zulueta, Philip, 87, 572, 599, 1091
• Diefenbaker, John G., 550, 1187, 1189
  • aid, acceptance of, 1183
  • aircraft purchases, 1169
  • Butterworth meeting, 1191–1192
  • Cuban relations, 1143, 1153–1156, 1190
  • Kennedy meeting with Pearson, Diefenbaker reaction, 1172–1180
  • Kennedy letter, 1162–1163
  • Kennedy talks, 1140–1149, 1150, 1153–1161, 1176–1177
    • Cuban relations, 1143, 1153–1156
    • Diefenbaker request, 1143–1144, 1146
    • Latin America, 1155, 1156
    • Merchant meeting, 1151
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
    • wheat trade, U.S. shipping fuel, 1143–1145, 1156
    • U.N., PRC admission to, 1141–1143
  • nuclear weapons:
    • Butterworth position, 1192
    • Merchant position, 1163–1164, 1165–1169
    • Tyler position, 1193–1194
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 158, 162, 175, 489, 634, 1062–1063
  • Canada, 1144, 1184–1187, 1201
• Dirksen, Edward, 668
• Disarmament (see also Nuclear Test Ban Agreement; Nuclear weapons testing), 716, 1070
  • Africa, 660–661, 1148
  • Canadian position, 1147–1148, 1177
  • Italian position, 857, 884–885
  • NATO, Paris Ministerial scope paper, 456–457
• Dittmann, Heinz, 116
• Dobrynin, Antoli F., 719
• Don Juan, 992–994, 1021
• Douglas-Home, Alexander F. See Home, Alexander F. Douglas.
• Dowling, Walter C.:
  • De Gaulle opposition by Five, NSC meeting, 175–176
  • Franco-German relations, 179, 498
  • NATO:
    • Adenauer discussions with, 269, 272, 323, 419, 451
    • multilateral forces, 178, 179, 498, 500, 555, 562–563
    • Rusk telegram to, 258–260
• Dulles, John Foster, 270, 275, 687
• Duncan, John P., 15
• Duran-Loriga, Juan, 1023
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 518
• Eastern Europe, 703, 995–996
• Eckhardt, Felix von, 419
• ECSC. See European Coal and Steel Community.
• EEC. See EC and EEC subheads under other subjects and persons, organizations, and countries.
• EFTA. See European Free Trade Association.
• Egypt, Suez Canal, 1043
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 270, 659, 661, 988, 1010
  • U.K. relations, 1032, 1075, 1092
• Elbrick, C. Burke:
  • African colonies, 922, 941–942, 958–959, 960–961
    • Ball position, 968–970
    • Kennedy discussion, 907
    • Nogueira-Tyler meeting, 946–947, 949, 952
    • Rusk-Nogueira meetings, 904, 952, 963
    • Rusk telegram, 895–897
  • Goa crisis, 911–912, 914, 917–921
  • NATO, Azores base, 907, 911, 912, 927–928, 929, 958–959
  • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 936, 941
  • Spanish relations, 992n
  • Tyler:
    • letter to Elbrick, 926–928
    • Nogueira-Tyler meeting, 946–947, 949, 952
• Employment and labor issues:
  • Canada:
    • AFL-CIO interference, 1181–1182, 1205
    • Great Lakes problem, 1205, 1212–1214, 1215, 1220–1221
  • International Labor Organization, 950, 951
• Erhard, Ludwig:
  • balance of payments, 119–120
  • Berlin, Rusk and, 120–121, 231
  • European integration, 56–64, 117–119, 152, 231, 233–239, 242–248, 249
  • Kennedy visit, Ball notes, 208, 212
  • NATO, 626–627
  • Trade Expansion Act, 116–117
  • U.K. relations, 117–119, 152, 231, 1136, 1137
• Eritrea, 809
• Ernecke, Albert F., 116
• ESSO, 837–838
• Ethopia, 809
• EURATOM, U.K. entry, 1047
• European Coal and Steel Community, 227, 1047
• European Communities. See Common Agricultural Policy; EURATOM; European Coal and Steel Community; European Defense Community; Treaty of Rome; subheads beginning EC and EEC under other subjects, persons, countries, and organizations.
• European Defense Community, 641, 755, 1130
• European Free Trade Area, 92
• European Free Trade Association, 8–9, 13–15, 49–51, 92, 241, 244–245
  • EC, integration of EFTA neutrals, 45, 54–55, 64–65, 86, 92
  • Finish position, 12, 55
  • German relations, 6–9, 244–245
  • U.K. position, 4–6, 9–12, 43
    • Ball position, 4–5, 9–12, 19, 20, 33–34, 41, 54–55, 64–65, 1033, 1034, 1065
    • Bruce position, 176–177
    • Figgures position, 49–51
    • German response, 6–9
    • Hallstein-Kennedy talks, 13–15
    • Heath initiative, 18–19
    • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 84, 86, 1072, 1033
    • U.K. entry into EC, 49–51, 1072
• European Parliament, 4, 146, 203
• European Regional Organizations:
  • Canadian-US. relations, 1196–1199
  • EEC, U.K. entry negotiations, 1128–1130
  • NATO:
    • Acheson-NAC meeting, 295–299
    • Berlin, 340–341, 351–353
    • classified documents, 365–366
    • force levels, Cuban crisis effects, 449–450
    • nuclear weapons, 353–355, 380–383, 407–408, 435–438, 444–448, 447–448, 471–474, 608–610, 614–616
    • Rusk-McNamara instructions for Finletter, 329–332
    • United Kingdom, 1052–1054
• Evans, Harold, 87
• Export-Import Bank, 1182, 1183
• Fanfani, Amintore:
  • Communist-Socialist parties, 806, 810–815, 825–826, 846, 888–889
  • development aid, 864–869
  • European integration:
    • De Gaulle talks, 77–78
    • Kennedy talks, 26–28
    • Rusk talks, 144–146, 845–846
    • U.K. entry into EEC, 155, 513
  • Harriman talks, 798–802
  • Kennedy talks, 26–28, 854–870
  • NATO:
    • Kennedy talks, 807–808
    • nuclear force, 155, 531–532, 808, 853–854, 858–864, 871–875
    • Reinhardt meeting, 813
    • Rusk discussion, 814–817
    • Soviet Union, visit to, 812–819, 843–845
  • Rusk visit to Italy, 843–848
  • Somalia, Kennedy talks, 808–810
  • Soviet Union, visit to, 812–819, 843–845
• Faure, Maurice, 682
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1212, 1214
• Feldman, Myer, 78, 82n, 1204
• Fenoaltea, Sergio, 26, 144, 224, 809, 864, 878, 889, 891
  • NATO, 611, 807–808, 814
• Fernandes, Luis E., 895
• Ferretti, Gian Luigi Milesi, 144, 224, 611, 864, 889
• Fessenden, Russell, 253, 285n, 307, 317, 357
• Figgures, Frank, 49–51
• Finland, 12, 55
• Finletter, Thomas K., NATO, 260, 270, 285n, 303, 323, 634
  • Acheson at NAC, 295–299
  • Berlin, Ministerial Meeting, 340–341
  • French position, 630, 678–679
  • Goa crisis, 912–913
  • Italian position, 853–854
  • nuclear weapons, 355n, 357, 408–411, 431, 434, 444–448, 467–468, 555, 614–619, 623
    • Nassau agreement reaction, 471–474, 527–528
  • OEEC, 308–309
  • Rusk-McNamara note to, 329–332
  • Stikker discussion, 316–321, 360
  • U.K. role, 1037, 1052–1054
• Finn, Richard B., 233
• Fisheries, Canadian, 1221–1222
• Fleming, Donald M., 1179
• Food and Agricultural Organization, 229
• Fornari, Giovanni, 26, 144, 807, 809, 864, 878
• Fouchet Committee, 48, 53
• Four Powers, Berlin, 326–329, 689
• Fragoso, Jose Manuel, 936, 941, 942, 960–961, 962–964
• Fraleigh, William N., 878
• France:
  • agricultural policy:
    • EC, trade within, 123, 127–128, 173, 197, 227–229
    • Freeman position, 128–133, 229
    • GATT, 17, 129, 227–228
  • Africa, 172, 190, 293, 652, 657, 660–662, 664–665, 668, 702, 742, 969, 979
  • Algeria, 172, 279–280, 654n, 668–669, 683, 685, 710, 718, 729, 774
  • Angola, Portuguese in, 660, 664–665
  • balance of payments, 157, 294, 687, 731–735, 769–770
  • Berlin crisis, 671, 674–678, 683–684, 684, 700, 768, 784, 1159–1160
    • De Gaulle position, 657, 662–663, 668–669, 674–678, 704, 719–720, 1160
    • NSC meeting, 174–175
    • Rusk position, 691, 719–720, 740–741
  • PRC relations, 651, 716, 774, 786–787
  • Cuban crisis, 142, 459, 489, 739–740
  • development aid, 62–63, 229, 230, 661, 742, 782
  • disarmament, 716
  • Eastern Europe, 703
  • EC integration, 76, 93, 770
    • agricultural policy, 128–133
    • Couve de Murville-Ball discussions, 91–97, 226–230, 784
    • Fouchet Committee draft, 48, 49, 51–53
    • German position, NSC meeting, 176–177
    • Italian position, 77–78, 155–156, 845–846
    • Kennedy Round and CAP, 248–249
    • Kennedy trip, 206–207
    • NATO and, 3–4, 250–252, 577–578
    • nuclear weapons, 78, 142, 1094
    • political integration initiative, 48, 53, 93–94, 171–173, 202–204
      • De Gaulle position, 49–53, 77–78, 93–94, 158–159, 171–173, 219–223, 236–237
      • Spaak position, 64–67, 51–53, 83–84, 219–223
    • Rusk European trip, scope paper, 106–108
    • U.K, entry, attitude toward, 12, 19, 40, 108–109, 122–123, 152, 155–156, 167–170, 485, 576, 695–696
      • agricultural policy, 123, 127–128
      • Alphand position, 114, 750–753, 755–756
      • balance of payments, 733, 734–735
      • Couve de Murville position, 40, 91–97, 108–109, 226–230, 727, 771, 784
      • De Gaulle position, 21–25, 66–67, 106, 126–127, 141–142, 145, 147–148, 158–163, 167–170, 174, 183, 195–196, 204, 514–515, 576, 696, 706–707, 726, 729, 550–553, 762n, 763, 765, 768, 1066, 1192
      • exploratory talks with U.S., 712–713, 714
      • NSC meeting, 158–163, 174
      • nuclear issue, 78, 534, 714, 738
      • Polaris issues, 139–141
      • Tuthill position, 167–170
  • ECSC, 227
  • EC trade with U.S., 169–170, 233–235, 139–140, 242–244
  • EFTA, 92
  • European integration, 51–53, 206–211, 219–223
  • exploratory talks with the United States, 708–718
  • Germany, reconciliation with, 151, 186, 188
    • Acheson position, 177, 179
    • Adenauer position, 163–165, 199–201, 692–693
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 233–236
    • Bohlen position, 143, 780–781, 791
    • De Gaulle position, 118, 184–185, 199–201, 236–239, 511–516, 680–682, 692–693, 704, 718, 727
    • Kennedy position, 163–165, 181, 189, 207, 220, 485, 490, 697–701, 704, 771, 783
    • Knappstein position, 149–150, 182, 184
    • McGhee-Adenauer meeting, 199–201
    • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 503, 539, 540
    • Nassau agreement, 166, 199–200
    • NATO, 151, 183–187, 316
    • NSC meetings, 158, 162–163, 175, 179
    • nuclear cooperation, 404–405, 655–656, 715–716, 1066
    • Rusk position, 149–151, 158, 166–167, 182–187, 190–191, 203, 404–405, 511–516, 655–656, 692–693, 715–716, 718, 727
    • U.K. position, 1053, 1061, 1082
  • International Monetary Fund, 732, 734
  • Israeli relations, 774, 787
  • Italian relations, 77–78, 145, 155–156, 845–846
  • Kennedy position:
    • Algerian involvement, 653–654
    • Couve de Murville meetings, 769–775, 782–787
    • De Gaulle, 670–672, 674, 718–727, 762–769
    • meetings, 656–669, 689, 702–703, 736–737
    • Giscard d’Estaing discussion, 731n
    • Malraux meeting, 695–701, 703, 753–754
    • nuclear weapons, 683–684, 745–748, 753–754, 759–760, 766
    • tripartism, Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
  • Laos, 96, 651, 663, 721, 761
  • Latin America, 658, 664, 669, 702, 775
  • Morocco, 1022
  • NATO, 333, 686
    • Alphand-Rusk talks, 708–712, 716–718, 761
    • Bohlen notes to Rusk, 426–428
    • Couve de Murville position, 283–284, 388, 413–417, 428, 534, 556–559, 630, 692–693, 710, 718, 744, 763, 1137
    • Danish position, 628–629
    • De Gaulle position, 4, 250–252, 278–279, 283–284, 291–295, 324–325, 459, 485–491, 572, 628–629, 704, 708–712, 755–758, 790, 791
      • Kennedy discussions, 309–316, 658–659, 665–667
      • Kennedy-Spaak discussion, 262–263, 265–266
      • Kennedy-Stikker discussions, 519–520, 620–621, 623
      • multilateral force, 159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
      • Rusk visit, 722–725, 728, 730, 741
      • tour d’horizon, 511–516, 680–683, 692–692, 718
    • East-West negotiations, 463
    • EC and, 3–4
    • force withdrawal, 775–779
    • Gavin-De Gaulle discussion, 702–707
    • Kennedy position, 264, 278–279, 485–491
      • Stikker discussions, 519–520, 620–621, 623
    • nuclear weapons, 283–284, 392, 583–587, 654–656, 714–718, 1117–1118
      • De Gaulle position, 142, 158–160, 166, 168, 199–200, 222–223, 262–263, 293–294, 293–295, 310–312, 364–365, 377–378, 400, 440–444, 476–477, 496, 498–500, 511–516, 534, 522, 547–548, 574, 582–587, 654–656, 658–660, 665, 672, 679, 680–682, 692–693, 717, 720–727, 738, 744–749, 752–754, 755–758, 759–761, 765–767, 772, 884–885, 1053, 1112–1114, 1116–1117, 1120, 1124, 1126–1127
      • Gavin position, 364–365, 685–686, 687–688
      • German position, 655–656
      • Interallied nuclear forces, 556–559
      • Israeli, 774, 787
      • Kennedy position, 264, 366–368, 377–380
      • Kennedy trip to Europe, 592–593, 658–659
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–506, 529, 534, 536
      • Nassau agreement, 476–477, 480, 550
      • NSC meetings, 158–160, 496, 498–500, 548–549, 550
      • Rusk-Couve de Murville meeting, 413–417
      • Rusk letter to McNamara, 334
      • Rusk telegrams, 441–444, 678–679, 690–691
      • Strauss position, 400–403, 406
      • Taylor letter to Kennedy, 368–370
    • Rusk position, 266–269
    • Taylor letter to Kennedy, 368–370
    • U.K. position, 1082, 1087, 1104
    • U.S. conventional forces, 625
  • NSC meetings, 157–163, 174–177, 485–491, 496, 498–500, 547–548, 550
  • nuclear weapons, general, 688, 846
    • Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 293–295
    • Alphand position, 714–718, 750–753, 761
    • Bohlen position, 142, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739, 743–748, 767–768
    • Couve de Murville position, 772–773
    • exploratory talks with the United States, 714–718
    • Gavin position, 685–686, 687–688
    • Kennedy-Faure meeting, 683–685
    • Kennedy visits, 208–209, 658, 665–669
    • MRBMs, 441–444, 654–656, 679, 738, 767, 787, 1053
    • NATO, see under NATO above
    • NSC meeting, 157–160, 175
    • Interallied nuclear forces, 556–559
    • Rusk-De Gaulle talks, 720–726, 748–753
    • Rusk position, 147–148, 654–656, 690–691, 743–753
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222, 262–263
    • tripartism, 161–162, 169, 644, 1073–1074
  • OAS, 664
  • OECD, 230, 732
  • Portuguese relations, 293
  • SACEUR, 778–780
  • SHAPE, 418, 777–780
  • Southeast Asia, 221, 658, 663, 774
  • Soviet Union, 310–312, 649, 684–685, 709, 719–720, 721, 763, 741–742, 759, 766–767, 770–772, 783, 791
  • Spanish relations, 1022
  • tripartism, 292–293, 377, 514–515, 586, 671, 673, 690
    • Alphand position, 645–648, 710–711
    • Bohlen position, 641–644
    • exploratory talks with U.S., 710–711
    • Kennedy-Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
    • Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 658, 659
    • NSC meetings, 159–160, 164, 548
    • Rusk-Alphand meeting, 645–648
  • U.K. relations:
    • EC, entry of the United Kingdom, see under EC integration above.
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1136–1137
    • Macmillan position, 689, 766
    • nuclear weapons development, 1082, 1087, 1104
    • Skybolt, 1113
  • U.N. relations, 150, 230, 279–280, 652, 657, 664, 712, 725, 1117
  • Vietnam, 221
  • WEU, 520
• Franco, Francisco, 989, 1014, 1015
  • Don Juan visit to the United States, 992–994
  • Eastern European relations, 995–996
  • Garrigues-Kennedy meeting, 999–1000
  • Lodge letter to Rusk, 990–991
  • Morocco, 994–995
  • Rusk visit, 994–996
• Freeman, Orville, 15–17, 128–134, 162, 194, 197
• Freshman, C. Arnold, 116
• Fulbright, William, 104–105, 669, 993
• Furnas, Howard, 606
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 300n, 1031, 1057, 1062, 1132
• Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 908–913
• Gammon, Samuel R., 144
• Garrigues, Antonio:
  • aid from U.S., 1000–1002, 1006, 1028
  • air bases, 1005–1010, 1021
  • EC association, 1000, 1002–1005, 1006
  • Johnson meeting, 1023–1028
  • Kennedy meetings, 999–1000, 1009–1010
  • NATO association, 1002–1005, 1006
• Garrigues, Emilio, 1023
• Gavin, James M.
  • European integration, 91, 114n
  • France, 645, 662, 674, 680, 694
    • Berlin crisis, 674–678
    • De Gaulle discussions, 364–365, 702–704, 736–737
    • NATO involvement, 728–729
    • nuclear weapons, 654–656, 685–688, 728–728
    • Rusk visit, 718, 727–730
  • NATO, 283–284, 291–295, 333, 678, 688–692, 703, 718
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
  • agricultural products, 15–17, 86, 98, 99, 104–105, 129, 214, 215, 227–228, 244–245
  • Belgian position, 68, 71, 73, 81, 82n, 90, 101, 102–103, 584
  • Canadian position, 1145, 1184–1187, 1204
  • EEC:
    • agricultural policy, 15–17, 98, 99, 104–105, 129, 214–215, 227–228, 244–245
    • EFTA integration, 8, 65, 244–245
    • enlargement of, MFN status, 46, 55
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 196–197
    • Tuthill position, 169, 170
  • French position, 584, 227–228, 774–775
  • German position, 244–245
  • NATO, Stikker position, 519
  • Spanish membership, 1003
  • U.K. role, 65, 86, 245–246, 1035
• German Democratic Republic (see also Berlin), 1042–1043, 1081–1082, 1159
• German reunification, 389–390, 1055, 1137
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin; German subheadings under other subjects):
  • agricultural policy, 7–8, 9, 78, 104–105, 127, 128, 131, 173, 233–236, 242–248
  • balance of payments, 60–61, 119–120, 194, 1049
  • biological and chemical weapons, 351
  • Bohlen position, 419, 428–429, 780–781
  • China, relations with, 269–270, 276–277
  • Cuban missile crisis, 120, 121, 127–128, 451–452
  • currency exchange, 61–62, 64
  • defense, 157, 237–238
  • East-West trade, 548–549
  • EC integration, 3, 29, agricultural policy, 9, 78, 104–105, 127, 128, 131, 173, 233–236, 248–249
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 116–121, 233–236
    • EFTA-EEC conflicts, 8–9, 244–245
    • Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242–248
    • French-German relations, 65–66, 106–108, 176–177, 514–515
    • Kennedy Round, 242–248
    • Polaris program, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
    • political integration, 117–118, 247
    • Rusk, 6–9, 110–111, 120–121, 149–151, 242, 248
    • Six and Seven problems, 6–9
    • U.K. association, 117–119, 140, 152, 194, 231
    • U.K. entry, 153–154
      • Adenauer position, 7–8, 21–23, 117–119, 123–127, 127, 151–152, 164–165, 231, 244–245, 276, 483–484, 514–515
      • Kennedy letters to Adenauer, 164–165, 483–484
      • Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1054
      • Kennedy Round, 246–247
      • Rusk position, 110, 111, 149–150, 151–154, 183
      • Tuthill position, 167–170
  • EFTA, 6–9, 244–245
  • European integration, 56–64, 110–111, 207–208, 233–239
  • Franco-German reconciliation, 151, 186, 188
    • Acheson position, 177, 179
    • Adenauer position, 163–165, 199–201, 692–693
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 233–236
    • Bohlen position, 143, 780–781, 791
    • De Gaulle position, 118, 184–185, 199–201, 236–239, 511–516, 680–682, 692–693, 704, 718, 727
    • Kennedy position, 163–165, 181, 189, 207, 220, 225, 490, 697–701, 704, 771, 783
    • Knappstein position, 149–150, 182, 184
    • McGhee-Adenauer meeting, 199–201
    • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 503, 539, 540
    • Nassau agreement, 166, 199–200
    • NATO, 151, 183–187, 316
    • NSC meetings, 158, 162–163, 175, 179
    • nuclear cooperation, 404–405, 655–656, 715–716, 1066
    • Rusk position, 149–151, 158, 166–167, 182–187, 190–191, 203, 404–405, 511–516, 655–656, 692–693, 715–716, 718, 727
  • France, relations with, 179, 498, 644, 690, 727, 728–729, 780–781, 783–785
  • GATT, 244–245
  • Italy, relations with, 60, 225, 553–555, 602, 813, 817, 818, 835, 843–845, 848, 857, 880
  • Kennedy trips to Europe, 207–213, 597–598
  • Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475, 477–482, 511–512, 519, 1124–1125
    • Franco-German Treaty and, 166, 199–200
    • U.K.-German relations, 166, 527–528
  • NATO, 3, 178, 251, 351, 429, 602, 624, 626–627, 1040, 1060
    • Acheson-Adenauer discussion, 269–272
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 237–238
    • China, threat of, 269–270, 276–277
    • Finletter-Adenauer meeting, 323–325
    • foreign officer training, 178, 475
    • Franco-German reconciliation, 151, 183–187, 316
    • Kennedy position, 272–282, 316, 482, 519, 120, 597–598, 622
    • MC–70 defense system, 271, 274
    • Nassau agreement, 166, 199–200, 467–471, 475, 477–482, 511–512, 519, 527–528, 1124–1125
    • Norstad and, 379, 441
    • nuclear weapons, 178, 212, 254, 293, 310, 379, 401, 428–429, 445, 498, 547, 606–607, 880
      • Kennedy position, 208–209, 366–368, 541–546, 551–555, 561, 565–567, 573–575, 593, 597–598, 622
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–505, 527–528, 532, 533, 534, 539, 540–542
      • MRBMs, 271, 297, 401–402, 483, 484, 601, 767, 1053
      • multilateral force, 178, 190, 212, 254, 400–401, 467–468, 475, 483, 511–516, 520–521, 527–528, 531, 532, 541–546, 551–555, 565–566, 567–569, 584–585, 597–598, 606–607, 616–619, 1087, 1203–1204
      • Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475, 477–482, 511–512, 519, 1124–1125
      • Norstad visit to Kennedy, 432
      • Rusk position, 419–422, 541–546
      • Stikker-Kennedy discussion, 361–362
      • Taylor visit to Europe, 368–369, 370–372, 376
      • U.K. relations, 1053, 1054, 1104
    • Rusk:
      • Acheson-Adenauer discussion, 269–272
      • Adenauer discussion, 419–422
      • Adenauer letter to Kennedy, 551–553
      • Bohlen notes to, 428–429
      • Brentano discussions, 190–193
      • Bundy memorandum, 626–627
      • Dowling, telegram to, 258–260
      • Grewe discussion, 256–258
      • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 272, 278, 282
      • Kennedy letter to Adenauer, 542–546
      • McNamara, letter to, 334
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–505, 515
      • multilateral force, 527–528
      • Nassau agreement reaction, 467–471
      • Polaris missiles, 467–468
      • Strauss discussion, 399–407, 423–424
    • Secretary General, candidates, 256–258
    • South Tyrol, 794–795, 816–817
    • tactical bombers, 178
    • Taylor visit, notes to Kennedy, 374–375
  • NSC meetings, 157, 176–177, 178
  • nuclear weapons (see also under NATO above), 264, 393
    • Bohlen position, 419, 428
    • Bundy position, 606–607
    • Interallied nuclear forces, 553–555
    • MRBMs, 271, 297, 401–402, 483, 484, 601, 767, 1053
    • multilateral force, 178, 212, 254, 400–401, 467–468, 475, 483, 511–516, 520–521, 532, 553–555, 606–607, 616–619
      • U.K. relations, 527–528, 1087
    • Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475–478, 477–482, 519, 1124–1125
      • Franco-German Treaty and, 166, 199–200
      • U.K.-German relations, 166, 527–528
      • United Kingdom, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
    • U.K. position, 1073, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1094, 1096–1097
  • OECD, 259, 270
  • Polaris program, 200, 467–468, 484
    • United Kingdom, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
  • SACEUR, 371, 481
  • Skybolt, 467–468
  • Soviet relations with, 209, 269, 276–277, 280–282
  • submarine development, 178, 484, 687
    • Polaris program, 200, 467–468, 484
      • United Kingdom, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
  • Trade Expansion Act, 116–117, 193–194, 246
  • U.K. relations with,
    • British troops in Germany, 159, 1040, 1042–1044, 1049, 1051, 1082
    • EC integration. See U.K. listings under EC integration above.
    • Erhard-Home talks, 1136, 1137
    • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1032, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1053, 1070
    • NATO. See U.K. listings under NATO above.
    • nuclear weapons development (see also U.K. listings under NATO above), 1053, 1054
    • Polaris program, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
  • UN role, 277, 279
  • U.S. troops in, 517–518, 1040
  • WEU, 176–177
• Getz, John, 619
• Ghana, 1148
• Gilpatric, Roswell, 366, 513, 567, 957, 1088, 1116, 1112
• Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 731–735
• Goa, Portuguese colonial interests, 906, 908–921, 932, 973
  • Spanish position, 995
• Goldberg, Authur J., 1180
• Gold reserves and purchases, 61, 175, 697, 731, 770, 868, 887–888, 1062–1063, 1146
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 553
• Gorbach, Alfons, EEC relations, 88
• Greece:
  • Italian defense subsidy, 867–868
  • NATO, 299, 328, 305, 467
    • Athens Ministerial meeting, 388, 393
    • nuclear program, 533, 569, 593
• Green, Howard C., 1140, 1147, 1152–1153, 1164, 1179, 1187–1189
• Green Book Policy, 317, 318, 330
• Greenhill, Denis, 524, 570, 571–572
• Grewe, Wilhelm, 272, 328, 399, 482, 256–258
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 174–175, 352, 361, 613
• Gronchi, Giovanni, 799, 813, 826
• Guinea, Portuguese, 905, 986
• Gullion, Edmund A., 923
• Habib-Deloncle, (France), 786
• Hailsham, Lord (Quintin McGarel Hogg), 599
• Hallstein, Walter, 4, 15–17, 74–78,
  • Kennedy meetings, 13–15, 189–190
  • U.K. entry into EC, 13–15, 74–75, 77, 138–139, 153, 513
• Hare, Raymond A., 253, 460–461, 476, 1119
• Harkness, Douglas S., 1164
• Harriman, W. Averell, 798–802, 960–961, 1212
• Hase, von (Germany), 419, 451
• Hassel, Kai-Uwe von, 478, 482, 511–516, 520, 540–542, 626
• Hayden, Carl, 927
• Healey, Denis, 1056–1057
• Heath, Edward, EC, 4–6, 20–21
  • U.K. entry, 18–19, 21–23, 40–42, 64–65, 152
• Heeney, A.D.P., 1147, 1170–1171
  • Diefenbaker-Kennedy talks, 1140, 1147, 1153, 1155, 1157, 1159
• Heller, Walter W., 56
• Herter, Christian A., 1204
  • EEC poultry negotiations, 201–202
  • European integration, 174, 177, 244, 248
  • NATO, nuclear weapons, 366, 500
  • Trade Expansion Act, 155–156
• Hickenlooper, Bourke, B., 668
• Hillenbrand, Martin J., 256, 413, 419
• Hoeven, Charles B., 668
• Holting, F. E., Jr., 606–607
• Home, Alexander F. Douglas, 673, 1057–1058, 1104, 1136
  • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1039–1040
  • NATO, nuclear weapons, 423–425, 571, 579–582, 599, 613–614
  • nuclear forces, 1077–1078, 1091, 1096–1097, 1102, 1109, 1110
• Hong Kong, 1040, 1101, 1145
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 923
• Horsey, Outerbridge, 797–798, 802–805
• Hound Dog missiles, 471–472, 1087, 1088, 1106, 1109
• Houphouet-Boigny, Felix, 980
• Hubbard, Wharton D., 1214
• Hudon, L. Denis, 1209
• Hudson Bay, 1222
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 668
• Iceland, 328
• Imhof, Johannes V., 708, 713, 760
• Imperial Oil, 1143–1144, 1149
• India, 906, 908–921, 932, 973, 995, 1104, 1112n, 1152
• Interallied nuclear forces, 553–560, 576, 578, 588
• Inter-American Economic and Social Committee, 1156
• Intercontinental ballistic missiles, 256, 295
• Intermediate-range ballistic missiles, 462, 484, 808
• International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
• International Development Association, 865–866
• International Institute of Science and Technology, 399
• International Labor Organization, 950, 951
• International Monetary Fund, 732, 734, 1036, 1040, 1062–1063
• International Red Cross, 949
• Ioanes, Raymond, 15
• Ireland, 93
• Israel, 774, 787
• Italy:
  • agricultural imports, 9, 797–798
  • balance of payments, 868, 887–888
  • Berlin crisis, 813, 817, 818, 835, 843–845, 848, 857
  • Bundy position, 834, 852, 858, 864, 878
  • China, relations with, 842, 885
  • Communist parties, 221, 797–798, 800–801, 802–806, 810–815, 822–825, 832–833, 840, 843, 846, 849–853, 875–877, 881–882, 885–886, 888–890, 893–894
  • Cuba, relations with, 841–842, 857
  • currency exchange, 886–887
  • development aid, 800, 808–810, 857, 864–869, 887
  • disarmament, 857, 884–885
  • EC integration, 1–2, 9, 108, 834, 842
    • Fanfani position, 26–28, 77–78, 144–146, 155, 513
    • France, relations with, 77–78, 155–156, 845–846
    • Kennedy talks, 26–28, 224–226
    • Rusk position, 26, 108, 144–146, 795, 845–846
    • U.K. entry into EEC, 26–27, 144–146, 155, 513, 611–613, 795, 855, 856, 880
  • France, relations with, 77–78, 145, 155–156, 845–846
  • FRG, relations with, 60, 225, 553–555, 602, 880
    • Berlin crisis, 813, 817, 818, 835, 843–845, 848, 857
  • gold purchases and reserves, 868, 887–888
  • Greece, defense aid, 867–868
  • Harriman-Fanfani talks, 798–802
  • Johnson, talks, 851, 891–892
  • Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 858n
  • Kennedy position, 834
    • Communist-Socialist parties, 221, 810–812, 825, 826–829, 840, 869–870, 885–886, 888–890
    • development aid, 864–869
    • EC integration, 26–28, 834, 611–613
    • European integration, general, 224–226
    • Fanfani talks, 26–28, 854–870
    • Khrushchev talks, 815, 818–819
    • NATO, Fanfani meeting, 807, 858–864
    • nuclear forces, 611–613, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
    • Rusk visit to Rome, 847–848
    • Segni position, 878–888, 891
    • Somalia, 809–810, 865
  • Latin America, 866, 867
  • NATO, 1–2, 429, 815n
    • Brosio-Rusk meeting, 795–796
    • conventional forces, 305, 807
    • Fanfani position, 807–808, 813, 814–817, 843–845
      • nuclear force, 155, 531–532, 808, 853–854, 858–864, 871–875
    • Fenoaltea position, 178, 611, 807–808, 814
    • JCS meeting, 835–837
    • nuclear program, 388, 392, 419, 468, 521, 534, 541–542, 553–554, 569, 617, 846
      • Brosio-Rusk meeting, 796–797
      • Fanfani election, 828–829
      • interallied nuclear forces, 553–555
      • Kennedy position, 611–613, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
      • Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 815, 837, 853–854, 858–864, 1118–1119
      • Kennedy-Fanfani talks, 807–808, 855–856, 858–864
      • Kennedy trip to Europe, 593, 878–885
      • MRBMs, 836–837
      • multilateral forces, 155, 531–532, 533, 539, 540, 541, 601–602, 611–613, 858–860, 871–875, 877
      • Nassau agreement, 807–808, 836–837, 856, 858–864
      • Piccioni trip to United States, 611–613
      • Rusk-Sengi discussion, 601–602, 814–817
  • nuclear weapons testing, 884–885
  • oil imports, 830–833, 837–839, 841–842, 869
  • Polaris program, 807–808, 837, 853n, 858–860, 872–873
  • Rusk position, 864, 878, 891
    • EEC, 26, 108, 144–146, 795, 845–846
    • NATO, 601–602, 795–797, 893–894
    • Socialist-Communist parties, 826–829, 843, 893–894
    • Soviet relations, 812–814
    • visit to Italy, 843–848
  • SACEUR, 872
  • Schlesinger position, 26, 864
    • Socialist-Communist parties, 805–806, 822–823, 829, 830–833, 840, 849–850, 852–853
  • Socialist parties, 797–798, 800–806, 819–829, 832–833, 840, 846, 849–853, 875–877, 881–882, 888–890, 893–894
  • Somalia, aid, 808–810, 865
  • South Tyrol, 794–795, 816–817
  • Soviet Union, 795–796, 798–799
    • development aid, 865, 867
    • Fanfani position, 812–819, 843–845
    • oil imports, 831, 837–839, 841–842
    • nuclear test ban, 884–885
  • Trade Expansion Act, 155–156
  • United Kingdom, relations, with, 26–27, 144, 145, 155–156, 513, 611–613, 855, 856, 880
  • United Nations, 795, 816, 828
  • Voice of America station, Sardinia, 846–847
• Japan, 1112n, 1145
• Jay, Douglas, 1057
• Jirka, Ernst, 116
• Johnson, Alexis, 394–395, 731, 733, 830, 837, 1000–1002, 1023–1028, 1069, 1088, 1209
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 475, 627, 851, 891–892, 978–981, 1136–1139, 1216–1222
  • France, 668–669, 787–789
  • German positions on EC, 233, 242–248
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 376, 380, 659, 835–837, 929, 1016, 1069–1072, 1086
  • force strengths in Europe, 516–518, 624–626
  • multilateral forces, 525–527, 568
• Jones, G. Lewis, 9
• Joxe, Louis, 762–769
• Judd, Thomas M., 613
• Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 815, 837, 853–854, 858–864, 1118–1119
• Kasavubu, Joseph, 1140
• Kaysen, Carl, 194, 366, 502, 525, 561–564
• Keating, Kenneth B., 163
• Keeler, Christine, 205, 1133–1135
• Kennedy, John F.:
  • Berlin, 700, 704, 784
    • Adenauer position, 452–453
    • Canadian position, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
      • De Gaulle, letter to, 670–671
      • De Gaulle meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
      • Faure meeting, 683, 684
  • Canada:
    • Berlin crisis, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
    • Congo, 1140–1141, 1148
    • Diefenbaker talks, 1140–1149, 1150, 1153–1161, 1176–1177
    • domestic politics, 1172–1180
    • economic recovery, 1148–1149, 1151
    • Heeney farewell call, 1170–1171
    • Merchant, 1150–1151, 1163–1164
    • nuclear weapons, letter to Diefenbaker, 1165–1167
    • Pearson talks, 1201–1206, 1210, 1214–1216
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
    • visits to, 1151, 1154–1156
      • Diefenbaker request, 1143–1144, 1146
      • Pearson meeting, 1215–1216
  • China, 221, 269–270, 276–277, 1141–1142
  • Congo, Canadian-U.S. relations, 1140–1141, 1148
  • Cuban missile crisis, 127–128, 301, 451–452, 484–485, 1143, 1153–1156, 1205–1206
  • EC integration, 97–100, 104–105, 128–134
    • EFTA-EEC problem, 6–8, 13–15, 20–21
    • French position, 158–163, 188
    • Hallstein meetings, 13–15, 189–190
    • Italian position, 26–28, 834
    • Mansholt meeting, 194–198
    • NSC meetings, 157–163, 173–179
    • Trade Expansion Act, 100, 133, 196, 197, 198
    • trip to Europe, Ball notes, 204–213
    • U.K. association, 177, 181
    • U.K. entry:
      • Adenauer position, 124–127, 163–165, 483–484
      • Ball position, 32–38, 123–124, 138–139
      • De Gaulle talks, 23–25
      • Italy position, 26–27, 611–613
      • Macmillan position, 31, 84–87
      • NSC meeting, 157–158
  • European integration, general, 56–64, 157–163, 173–179, 219–223, 224–226
  • France:
    • Algerian involvement, 653–654
    • Berlin, 700, 784
      • De Gaulle, letter to, 670–671
      • De Gaulle meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
      • Diefenbaker meeting, 1159, 1160
      • Faure meeting, 683, 684
    • Couve de Murville meetings, 769–775, 782–787
    • De Gaulle:
      • Berlin, letter to, 670–671
      • Bohlen letter, 762–769
      • letter from, 674
      • Malraux meeting, 703
      • meetings, 656–669, 689, 702–703, 736–737
      • Rusk visit, 718–727
      • Nenni meeting, 889n
      • nuclear weapons, 672
    • EC integration, 158–163, 188
    • European integration, 219–223
    • German rapprochement, 181, 189, 207, 220, 225, 704
      • Adenauer, letter, 163–165
      • Couve de Murville meetings, 771, 783
      • Malraux discussion, 697–701
      • NSC meetings, 485, 490
    • Giscard d’Estaing discussion, 731n
    • Malraux meeting, 695–701, 703, 753–754
    • NATO, 158–163, 278–279, 291
      • De Gaulle and, 262–263, 265–266, 309–316, 485–491, 519–520, 572, 620–621, 623, 658–659, 665–669, 722–725
    • nuclear weapons:
      • Bohlen position, 745–748, 753–754, 759–760, 766
      • Faure meeting, 683–684
      • Malraux meeting, 753–754
    • tripartism, Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
  • Germany, 783–785
    • agricultural policy, 104–105, 128, 131
    • China, relations, 269–270, 276–277
    • developing countries, 61–63
    • EC integration, 7–8, 104–105, 127, 128, 131
      • U.K. entry, 123–127, 276, 164–165, 483–484, 1054
    • European integration, general, 56–64, 207–208
    • Franco-German reconciliation, 181, 189, 207, 220, 225, 704
      • Adenauer, letter, 163–165
      • Couve de Murville meetings, 771, 783
      • Malraux discussion, 697–701
      • NSC meetings, 485, 490
    • NATO, 272–282, 316, 475–478, 482, 519, 520, 597–598, 622
    • nuclear weapons, 264, 593, 622
      • Adenauer discussion, 597–598
      • Adenauer, letter to, 541–546, 551–553, 565–566
      • Macmillan, letter to, 573–575
      • MRBMs, 483, 484, 601
      • staff-cabinet meetings, 366–368, 553–555, 561, 563, 567
      • visit to Germany, Ball notes, 208–209
    • Soviet relations, 276–277, 280–282
    • trip to Europe, 207–213, 597–598
    • U.K. relations, 1032, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1053, 1070
  • Italy, 834
    • Communist-Socialist parties, 221, 810–812, 825, 826–829, 840, 869–870, 885–886, 888–890
    • development aid, 864–869
    • European-U.S. relations, 224–226
    • Fanfani talks, 26–28, 854–870
    • Khrushchev talks, Italian position, 815, 818–819
    • NATO, Fanfani meeting, 807, 858–864
    • nuclear forces, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
    • Rusk visit to Rome, 847–848
    • Segni, 878–888, 891
    • Somalia, aid, 809–810, 865
  • Laos, 1141
  • NATO:
    • Azores base, 907, 927–936, 944, 962, 965–967, 982–983
    • Belgium, Spaak discussions, 582–587
    • Berlin, Ministerial meeting, 339–340, 459
    • conventional forces, 313, 322, 362–363, 375–376, 516–518, 884–885
    • cost factors, 621–622
    • Cuban missile crisis, 301
    • Finletter, 304–309, 321, 322, 567, 619, 623
    • force strengths in Europe, 516–518
    • French position, 291
      • Adenauer discussion, 278–279
      • De Gaulle and, 262–263, 265–266, 309–316, 485–491, 519–520, 572, 620–621, 623, 658–659, 665–669, 722–725
      • NSC meeting, 158–163
      • nuclear weapons, 313–315
    • German position:
      • Adenauer, letter to, 482–482
      • Adenauer position, 269–282, 597–598
      • Nassau agreement, 475–478
      • Stikker discussion, 519, 520, 622
    • Military Committee, Lemnitzer report, 346–351
    • Nassau agreement, 475–478
    • NSC meeting, 484–487
    • nuclear weapons, 366–368, 407–408, 459, 525–527, 561–566, 567–569, 603–604
      • Bundy and, 366, 367, 377–380, 553, 561–564, 567, 569, 592–595, 599
      • IANF–MLF relation, 553–555
      • Italian position, 611–613, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–511, 520, 521, 537–542
      • NSC meetings, 494–502, 547–551
      • Rusk–McNamara briefings, 377–380, 430–434
      • Stikker meeting, 622–623
      • Taylor letter, 368–369
      • U.K. position, 180, 439–440, 572–575, 590–591, 599–601, 613–614, 670, 1030, 1059–1061, 1068–1069
    • planning, general, 619–624
    • policy directive, 285n, 288
    • political consultation, general, 265
    • Rusk telegram to, 458–460
    • Spaak resignation, 260–266
    • Stikker meetings, 322–323, 360–364, 518–523, 619–624
    • Taylor visit to Europe, 374–376
    • United Kingdom, 180, 439–440, 599–601, 1030, 1059–1061
  • Portugal:
    • African colonies, 262, 907, 945, 970, 972, 982–985
    • Azores base for NATO, 907, 927–936, 944, 962, 965–967, 982–983
    • Goa, 908–913
  • Somalia, 808–810
  • Spain, 999–1000, 1007, 1009–1010, 1014n
  • United Kingdom, 188
    • EC relations, see U.K. listings under EC subheading above
    • Macmillan, 1059
      • Bermuda talks, 1031–1041, 1047–1055
      • classified memoranda, 1114, 1120–1121
      • domestic political situation, 1132–1135
      • Skybolt, 1091–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
      • Washington visit, 1064–1072
    • NATO:
      • Germany, British forces, 1060
      • military bases in Britain, 1030
      • nuclear weapons, 180, 439–440, 572–575, 590–591, 599–601, 613–614, 670, 1030, 1059–1061, 1068–1069
    • OECD, 1034, 1036, 1040
    • Skybolt, 1088–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
• Kennedy, Robert, 491, 1201
• Khan, Ayub, 1041
• Khrushchev, Nikita, 221
  • Berlin, 119, 221, 741–742, 1043–1044
  • Canada, relations with, 1170–1171, 1202
  • China, 276–277
  • European integration 113, 165
  • France, relations with, 649, 719, 720, 721, 741–742
  • Italy, 812–819, 843–845
  • NATO, 269–277, 302
  • Spain, 995–996
  • U.K. relations, 1032, 1058, 1071, 1081, 1094, 1137, 1170–1171
• King, James E., 805–806
• Kingsley, Rolfe, 1172
• Kissinger, Henry, 324
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 471, 475, 476, 502, 525–527, 537, 561, 1069n, 1088, 1116, 1117–1118, 1123–1128
• Klein, David, 502–506, 553–555
• Knight, Robert H., 1–2, 830
• Knuth-Winterfeldt, Gustav, 627–629
• Kohler, Foy D., 56
  • France, 641–644, 648, 662, 680, 691n, 718
  • NATO, 253, 255, 260, 307
    • Berlin, 328–329, 361, 399
    • French position, 266, 268, 413
    • German position, 272, 419
    • policy directive, 285n
    • Stikker discussion, 317, 318, 360, 363
    • U.K. role, 426, 429–430, 1077–1078
  • Portugal, 898, 904, 922
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 424–425
    • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1035–1038
    • NATO, 426, 429–430, 1077–1078
    • nuclear weapons, 1073–1076, 1077
• Komer, Robert, 806, 830, 849, 851, 852
• Knappstein, K. Heinrich, 116, 121, 190, 451, 511
  • EEC, 149–151, 242, 248
  • Franco-German relations, 149–150, 182, 184
• Knight, William, 806
• Krag, Jens Otto, 627
• Krapf, Franz, 256, 419, 511, 515
• Kreisky, Bruno, 28–30, 88–89
• Kristensen, Thorkil, 230
• Labor. See Employment and labor issues.
• Laloy, Jean, 413
• Langer, Wolfram A., 116, 257
• Laos:
  • Canadian position, 1141, 1152–1153, 1159
  • French position, 96, 651, 663, 721, 761
  • NATO involvement, 301, 391
• Larocca, Umberto, 864
• Latin America (see also Organization of American States), 866, 867, 996, 1155, 1156
  • EEC integration as threat, 27–28, 63, 75, 76, 86, 661
  • French policy, 658, 664, 669, 702, 775
  • NATO Ministerial meetings, 391, 464
• LDCs. See Developing countries.
• Lebel, Claude, 266, 645, 695, 708, 713
• Lee, Adm. John M., 502, 507, 509, 529, 536, 537, 553, 567
• LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 837
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 346–351, 538, 632, 633
• Leone, Giovanni, 601–602, 876, 878, 881–882
• Less-developed countries. See Developing countries.
• Liberia, 895
• Libya, 661, 957
• Lilienfeld, Georg von, 56, 166–167
• Lippman, Walter, 856
• Lissance, Arnold, 233
• Lodge, John, 990–991
• Lombardi, Ricardo, 803, 819–822, 825
• Lowenfeld, Andraes F., 1212
• Luanda, 923–924
• Lucet, Charles, 226, 314, 556, 630, 662, 754, 769, 782
• Luns, Joseph M.A.H., 162, 239–240, 388, 391
• Luxembourg, 299, 463
• Lyon, Cecil B., 970–978
• MacArthur, Douglas II, 345
  • Belgium, 67–68, 70–72, 78–82, 90–91
  • European integration, 51–53, 134–137
  • Mace missiles, 322
• Macmillan, Harold:
  • Berlin, 1039, 1040–1041, 1047, 1049, 1055, 1059–1061, 1067, 1070, 1078
  • Commonwealth relations, 1032, 1033, 1064, 1066, 1077
  • domestic politics, 1031–1032, 1048–1049, 1067–1068, 1131–1135
  • EC integration:
    • EFTA problems, 4–6, 10
    • U.K. entry, 22–23, 27, 31, 84–87, 276, 1032, 1033, 1064, 1066, 1077
  • France, 689, 766
  • Kennedy, 1059, 1114, 1120–1121
    • Bermuda talks, 1031–1041, 1047–1055
    • domestic political situation, 1132–1135
    • OECD, 1034, 1036, 1040
    • Skybolt, 1091–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
    • Washington visit, 1064–1072
  • NATO, 572
    • Kennedy talks, 1034, 1035–1039, 1052–1054, 1066, 1068–1069, 1071, 1072
    • Skybolt, 773, 1091–1108
  • nuclear weapons, 180, 300n, 548, 570, 607, 1077–1078
    • French-U.K. agreement, 161–162
    • Kennedy-Macmillan letters, 439–440, 572–575, 590–591, 1030, 1059–1061
    • Kennedy trip to Europe, 599–601
    • Skybolt, 773, 1091–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
  • OECD, 1034, 1036, 1040
• Magill, Robert N., 317
• Malraux, Andre, 695–701, 753–754
• Malta, 1007–1008
• Manning, Robert J., 413
• Mansfield, Mike, 668
• Mansholt, Sicco L., 19, 131, 194–198
• Marchiori, Carlo, 144, 843, 864, 878
• Marias, Julian, 994
• Marjolin, Robert, 19, 122–123, 240
• Martin, Paul, 1167n, 1168–1169, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1216
• Martino, Edoardo, 144, 146, 864, 865, 878
• Mattei, Enrico, 830–833, 837–839, 841–842
• MC–70 defense system, 271, 274, 294, 318, 331
• MC–96 defense system, 317–320, 331, 347, 348, 354
• McBride, Robert H., 250, 645, 662, 988, 992–996
• McCloy, John J., 670
• McCone, John, 163, 475, 536, 537
• McCormack, John W., 668
• McGhee, George C., 144, 199–201, 645, 898
  • Italy, 830, 832, 833, 837–839
  • NATO, 266, 285n, 316
  • Spain, 1002–1005
• McMahon Act. See Atomic Energy Act of 1946.
• McNamara, Robert, 631–634, 639
  • NATO, 626–627, 1199–1201, 1206–1208
    • conventional forces, 459, 465–466, 481, 624–626
    • costs, 465–466
    • French role, 490, 720, 752, 1124–1125
    • Italian role, 460–461, 853n, 858n
    • naval commitment of U.S., 333–335
    • nuclear weapons, 384–387, 465, 477, 524, 544, 720, 853n, 1112, 1124–1125
      • Athens Ministerial meeting of NAC, 390, 392–393
      • Kennedy briefings, 366–368, 377–380, 430–434, 525, 537, 540, 542, 567
      • Merchant Mission, 536, 537, 540, 542
      • NSC meeting, 495–496, 498, 501
      • Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 858n
      • State-Defense Department meetings, 446–447
    • Portugal, relations with, 957–958, 965–967
    • Rusk-McNamara letter to Finletter, 329–332
    • Spanish relations, 1012–1014, 1014n
    • United Kingdom, relations with, nuclear weapons, 1077–1080, 1085–1086, 1088–1089, 1091, 1098–1099, 1102–1103, 1109, 1116–1123, 1124–1125
    • U.S. force reductions, 356–357, 517
• McNaughton, John, 475, 502, 507, 537, 553, 555, 561–563, 567, 1116, 1188
• Meany, George, 1205
• Mediterranean Sea, 609, 690, 775, 777–779, 858–859
• Medium-range ballistic missiles (see also Multilateral force; Polaris missiles; Skybolt), 289, 297, 380
  • costs, 382, 386, 466
  • French position, 441–444, 654–656, 679, 738, 767, 787
  • German position, 271, 297, 401–402, 483, 484, 601, 767, 1053
  • Hound Dog missiles, 471–472, 1087, 1088, 1106, 1109
  • Italian position, 836–837
  • Kennedy position, 321, 322, 379–380, 483, 484, 601, 622
  • Military Committee, 348–349
  • NAC Ministerial meetings, 297, 392, 393, 397, 411–413, 441–444
    • Rusk position, 353–355, 411–413, 462, 465
    • scope papers, 338–339, 455, 457–458
  • National Security Action Memorandum, 384–387
  • Norstad position, 254–256, 430–434, 447–448
  • Rusk position, 320, 331, 332, 334–335, 397, 462
    • NATO-ERO telegrams, 380–383, 407–408, 435–439
  • SACEUR deployment, 373, 410, 445, 447–448
  • U.K. position, 423–425, 446, 1053, 1066, 1069, 1080, 1087, 1091
• Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 144, 219, 239, 878, 946, 960, 962
• Mendes-France, Pierre, 755
• Merchant, Livingston T., 766, 1160
  • Canada, 1149, 1160, 1165–1169, 1172–1180, 1190–1191
    • Diefenbaker-Kennedy talks, 1140, 1153, 1155, 1157, 1159
    • Kennedy letter to Diefenbaker, 1162, 1166–1167
    • Kennedy meeting, 1150–1151
    • nuclear weapons, 1163–1169
  • European integration, NSC meeting, 173–174
  • NATO, 178, 285n, 514
    • multilateral force, 168, 502–511, 520, 521, 524, 527–546, 570–571, 871–875
    • NSC meeting, 494, 496, 500
• Merzagora, Cesare, 891–892
• Mexico, 1206
• Middle East (see also specific countries), 464, 966, 967, 1103
• Military personnel:
  • Azores base loss, contingency plan, 967–968
  • Germany, British troops in, 159, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1060, 1082
  • NATO, foreign officer training, 178, 475
  • U.S. forces in Europe, 303, 325, 356–357, 394–396, 516–518, 578–579, 596–597, 624–626, 638–639
• Millar, Sir Frederick Hoyer, 1035
• Mills, Wilbur, 97–100
• Minotto, James, 927
• Missiles (see also Cuban missile crisis; Medium range ballistic missiles; Multilateral force; Nuclear weapons; Polaris program; Skybolt), 178, 256, 259, 324, 1092
  • Hound Dog, 471–472, 1087, 1088, 1106, 1109
  • intermediate-range ballistic missiles, general, 462, 484, 808
  • Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 815, 837, 853–854, 858–864, 1118–1119
  • Mace missiles, 322
  • Thor missiles, 837–837, 858, 1053
• Missile “X”, 363
• Monnet, Jean, 122–123, 534
• Morgan, Thomas E., 668
• Moro, Aldo, 888
• Morocco, 660, 994–995, 1022
• Mountbatten, Adm. Louis, 177–178, 517
• Mozambique, Portuguese involvement, 910, 941–942, 958, 969, 974, 980
• Multilateral force (see also Nassau agreements; NATO under Nuclear weapons):
  • Acheson position, 496–497, 499, 502, 508
  • Belgian position, 531, 532, 582–587
  • Bundy position, 603–604
  • Canadian position, 1193, 1203–1204
  • costs of, 530–531, 533, 537, 568, 605, 872, 874
  • Dutch position, 610–611
  • French position, 511–516, 605–606, 679, 717, 727, 729, 1121
    • Bohlen instructions, 738, 759–760, 767–768, 1120
    • Couve de Murville position, 773, 786
    • Danish position, 628–629
    • De Gaulle position, 159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
    • Dutch position, 610–611
    • Gavin-De Gaulle discussion, 364–365
    • Rusk-De Gaulle discussions, 717, 727
    • Strauss position, 400–401
    • U.K.-U.S. negotiations, 1112–1114, 1115
  • German position, 178, 190, 212, 254, 400–401, 467–468, 475, 483, 511–516, 520–521, 531, 532, 553–555, 606–607, 616–619
    • Adenauer letters to Kennedy, 551–553, 565–566
    • Belgium position, 584–585
    • Canadian position, 1203–1204
    • Interallied nuclear forces and, 553–555
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 597–598
    • Kennedy letter to Adenauer, 541–546
    • Kennedy meeting on, 567–569
    • U.K.-German relations, 527–528, 1087
  • Interallied nuclear forces and, 553–560
  • Italian position, 155, 531–532, 533, 539, 540, 601–602, 611–613, 858–860, 871–875, 877
    • Merchant Mission, 531–532, 539, 540, 541
  • JSC meeting, 525–527, 568
  • Kennedy meetings, 561–564, 567–569
  • Kennedy-Stikker meeting, 622–623
  • Kennedy trips to Europe, 212, 592–595
  • Merchant Mission, 168, 502–511, 520, 521, 524, 527–546, 570–571, 872–875
  • Ministerial meetings, 457, 576, 588
  • NSC meetings, 494–502, 547–551
  • National Security Action
  • Memoranda, 386, 493, 604
  • Nitze, 525, 526–527, 538, 542, 553, 555, 561, 563, 567
  • Paris working group, 614–619
  • Rusk, 608–610
    • letter to McNamara, 335
    • NATO-ERO telegrams, 381–382, 436–438
  • State–Defense Department meetings, 446–447
  • U.K. position, 511–512, 527–528, 532–533, 570–572, 607, 616, 1068–1069, 1121, 1132
    • costs, 531, 568, 571
    • French position, 1112–1114, 1115
    • German position, 527–528, 1087
    • Home visit to Kennedy, 613–614
    • Kennedy letters to Macmillan, 572–575, 590–591
    • Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1054, 1066, 1094, 1098, 1100–1101, 1102
    • Kennedy meeting on, 567–569, 1090
    • Kennedy trip to Europe, 599–601
    • Ottawa Ministerial meeting, 579–582
    • Rusk position, 1079–1080, 1087–1090, 1108, 1116, 1131
• Murrow, Edward R., 498
• Nassau agreements, 142, 161, 493, 511, 524, 537, 1127
  • Ball position, 471–474, 478–482
  • Bundy position, 475, 477, 524
  • Canadian position, 1193
  • EEC, 1124, 1130
  • Finletter position, 471–474, 527–528
  • Franco-German Treaty and, 166, 199–200
  • French position, 142, 161, 166, 199–200, 476–477, 744–748, 752–754, 761, 765, 772, 1116–1117, 1120, 1124, 1126–1127
    • Kennedy position, 1112–1115
  • German position, 467–471, 475, 477–482, 511–512, 519, 1124–1125
    • Franco-German Treaty and, 166, 199–200
    • U.K.-German relations, 166, 527–528
  • Italian position, 856, 859
  • Kennedy staff and cabinet meetings, 475–478, 489, 538, 1125
  • NATO Ministerial, strategy notes, 576
  • Stikker-Kennedy discussion, 519, 520, 523
  • Turkish position, 476, 1119
  • United Kingdom, 1114,
    • EEC, 476, 477, 1130
    • German relations, 166, 527–528
    • Kennedy letters to Macmillan, 572, 574–575, 1115
    • Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1091–1112
    • Rusk position, 1108, 1116–1128, 1130–1131
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 1148
• National Labor Relations Board, 1181
• National Security Council:
  • Action Memoranda:
    • 60th (July 18, 1961), 901–902
    • 147th (April 18, 1962), 384–387
    • 218th (January 30, 1963), 494
    • 234th (April 18, 1963), 1201
    • 247th (May 27, 1963), 1012–1014
    • 253rd (July 13, 1963), 604
    • 270th (October 29, 1963), 624–626
  • meetings:
    • (Jan. 22, 1963), 484–487
    • 38th, (Jan. 25, 1963), 487–491, 492
    • 39th, (Jan. 31, 1963), 156–163
    • 40th, (Feb. 5, 1963), 173–179
    • 41st, (Feb. 12, 1963), 494–502
    • (Apr. 2, 1963), 547–551
  • NATO policy directive, 285–291
• NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Naval forces, NATO (see also Mediterranean Sea; Multilateral force; Polaris program; Submarines):
  • Cuba, 550–551
  • nuclear program, 381–383, 432–433, 494, 535, 555, 561–564, 604, 608–610
    • U.K. position, 532–533, 550–551
  • policy directive, 289–290
  • Portuguese-U.S. relations, 959, 965–967
  • Spanish support, 1015–1016
  • U.S. commitment, 333–335
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 911–912, 913, 914, 917, 1104
• Nenni, Pietro, 797–798, 800–806, 812, 822, 826, 828, 829, 851–853, 881, 888–889
• Netherlands:
  • EEC, 2n, 3, 9, 93, 239–241
  • NATO, 250–252, 299, 388, 391, 610–611, 1041
• New Guinea, 388, 391, 1041
• New Zealand, 25, 26, 41, 51
• Nigeria, 1148
• Nitze, Paul, 26, 660
  • Italy, NATO, 807, 835, 837
  • NATO, 160, 253, 255, 260, 285n, 475, 1119
    • multilateral forces, 525, 526–527, 538, 542, 553, 555, 561, 563, 567
    • Stikker discussions, 317, 318, 319–320, 363
    • U.S. forces withdrawal, 394–395
• Nixon, Richard M., 569
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 1148
• Nogueira, Alberto Franco:
  • African involvement, 900–901, 968–970, 978–981, 984–985
    • Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
    • Rusk meeting, 904–906
    • Rusk position, 113, 898–899
    • Tyler meeting, 946–947, 949, 952, 986–987
  • Azores bases, 460, 927
  • Goa crisis, 914–921
  • NATO Ministerial meeting, 922–925, 929, 952–956
  • Tyler meeting, 946–952
• Nolting, Frederick, 253, 255
• NORAD. See North American Air Defense Command.
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, NATO:
  • NATO, 253, 256, 318, 333, 441, 835
    • nuclear weapons, 270, 271, 333, 365, 372–373, 376, 379, 430–434, 477, 532
    • political consultation, 254–256
• North American Air Defense Command, 521, 1166, 1193, 1196
• North Atlantic Council, 295–299, 306, 308, 396–397, 449–450
  • Berlin crisis, 336, 337, 339–343, 387, 455, 456, 637, 1049
  • Ministerial meetings:
    • Athens meeting, 388–393
    • Ottawa meeting, 573–582, 587–589
    • Paris meetings, 631–634, 639–640, 952–956, 1049
      • scope papers, 335–339, 454–458, 635–639
  • MRBMs, 297, 392, 393, 397, 411–413, 441–444
    • Rusk position, 353–355, 411–413, 462, 465
    • scope papers, 338–339, 455, 457–458
  • nuclear weapons:
    • Finletter position, 408–411, 619
    • McNamara position, 390, 392–393
    • Nassau agreement reaction, 471
    • National Security Action Memorandum, 384–387
    • Norstad briefing, 447–448
    • Rusk telegrams, 380–383, 1131
    • test ban agreement, 390, 635–637
  • policy paper, 287, 289
  • political efforts, 397–399
  • Portugal relations with, 299, 336, 922–925, 926, 952–956
  • Rusk-McNamara notes to Finletter, 330–332
  • SHAPE, 298, 319
• North Atlantic Defense Ministers Conferences, 345
  • Berlin crisis, 340–343
  • scope paper, 335–339
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See Conventional forces; MC-70 defense system; MC-96 defense system; Multilateral force; Nassau agreements; North Atlantic Council; North Atlantic Defense Ministers Conferences; NATO subheadings under other subjects and persons.
• Norway:
  • EC, entry into, 11, 18, 50, 93
  • NATO, 299, 305, 327–328
• Nuclear power. See Atomic Energy Commission; EURATOM.
• Nuclear Test Ban Agreement, 222, 268, 390, 635–637, 884, 1138, 1202
• Nuclear weapons (see also Cuban missile crisis; Disarmament; Interallied nuclear forces; Medium-range ballistic missiles; Missiles; Multilateral force; Nassau agreements; Nuclear weapons testing; Skybolt):
  • Atomic Energy Act, 363–364, 539, 592, 593, 688, 691, 1092–1093
  • Canadian position, 1146–1147, 1150–1152, 1162–1169, 1193–1196, 1202–1204, 1208, 1221
  • Dutch position, 610–611
  • Europe, Rusk trip, scoping paper, 106, 108
  • French position, 688
    • Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 293–295
    • Alphand position, 714–718, 750–753, 761
    • Bohlen position, 142, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739, 745–748, 767–768
      • Rusk instructions, 737–739, 743–744
    • Couve de Murville position, 772–773
    • Gavin position, 685–688
    • NSC meeting, 157–160, 175
    • Kennedy-Faure meeting, 683–685
    • Kennedy visits, 208–209, 658, 665–669
    • NATO and, 169, 644
      • Bohlen role, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739
      • Gavin position, 728–729
      • Rusk position, 266–269, 678–679, 727, 750–753
    • Rusk-De Gaulle talks, 720–726, 748–753
    • Rusk position, 147–148, 654–656, 690–691, 743–753
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222, 262–263
    • U.K. agreement, 161–162, 1073–1074
  • Germany, 208–209, 293, 361–364, 419–422
  • Greece, 533, 569, 593
  • Israeli possession, 774, 787
    • JCS meeting, 836–837
    • Kennedy-Fanfani discussion, 807–808, 858–864
  • NAC:
    • Finletter, 408–411, 619
    • McNamara, 390, 392–393
    • MRBMs, 297, 392, 393, 397, 411–413, 441–444
      • Rusk position, 353–355, 411–413, 462, 465
      • scope papers, 338–339, 455, 457–458
    • Nassau agreement reaction, 471
    • National Security Action
    • Memorandum, 384–387
    • Norstad briefing, 447–448
    • Rusk telegrams, 380–383, 1131
    • test ban agreement, 390, 635–637
  • NATO (see also Multilateral force; Nassau agreements):
    • Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 293–295
    • Acheson-NAC meeting, 297
    • Athens meeting, 388, 391–392, 396–397
    • Dutch position, 610–611
    • Finletter role, 355n, 357, 408–411, 431, 434, 444–448, 467–468, 471–474, 527–528, 555, 614–619, 623
    • Greek position, 533, 569, 593
    • Italian position, 807–808, 836–837, 858–864
    • Kennedy meetings, 366–368, 377–380
    • Military Committee, Lemnitzer report, 347–349
    • Ministerial meetings, 588–589, 635–636, 639
    • Norstad position, 270, 271, 365, 379, 477, 532
      • conventional weapons v., 333, 372–373, 376
      • Rusk-McNamara briefing of Kennedy, 430–434
    • NSC meeting, 496–497, 499, 502, 549
    • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 357–360
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 261, 262–264
    • Stikker, 392, 444–446, 529
      • Kennedy meetings, 361–364, 622–623
      • mixed manning, 614–615
      • Rusk discussion, 357–360
    • Turkish position, 460–461, 476, 533, 569, 593, 1118–1119
    • tripartism, 300, 469, 475, 485, 514–515, 548, 586
    • U.K. position, 1068–1069
  • Turkish position, 460–461, 476, 533, 569, 593, 1118–1119
  • United Kingdom, 175, 1137–1139
    • Kohler position, 1073–1076
    • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1032, 1052–1055
    • NATO forces, 180, 439–440
    • tripartism, 300, 469, 475, 485
• Nuclear weapons testing (see also Nuclear Test Ban Agreement):
  • Canadian position, 1148, 1170–1171, 1202
  • Chinese position, 222, 716, 885
  • French position, 222, 268, 716
  • Italian position, 884–885
  • NAC Ministerial meetings, 390, 635–637
  • Soviet position (see also Nuclear Test Ban Agreement), 157–158, 302–303, 636–637, 1138
  • U.K. position, 572, 1046, 1138
    • Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1048, 1050–1051, 1067, 1068, 1070–1071
• OECD. See Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
• OEEC. See Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
• Oil:
  • Canadian-U.S. relations, 1143–1144, 1149, 1204–1205, 1218
  • Italian imports, 830–833, 837–839, 841–842, 869
• O’Mahoney, Joseph E., 233
• Organization of American States, 77, 664, 996, 1148
  • Canadian-U.S. relations, 1154–1156, 1171, 1173, 1205
  • Cuban crisis, 462, 1154–1156
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 77, 1003
  • agricultural products, 128–134
  • Austria, 30, 89
  • developing countries, 268, 290–291
  • EEC, 44, 45, 128–134, 158, 230
  • France, 230, 732
  • Germany, 259, 270
  • NATO and, 268, 270, 303, 308–309, 338, 393
  • U.K. relations, 44, 45, 158, 1034, 1036, 1040
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 308–309
• Ormsby Gore, David, 87, 570–571, 599, 613, 1062–1063, 1081, 1085–1086, 1091, 1102, 1109, 1136, 1137
• Ortiz, Frank, 1023
• Ortona, Egidio, 878
• Outer Seven. See European Free Trade Association; specific countries. Overseas countries and territories. See Developing countries.
• Pakistan, 1041
• Palfrey, John G., 568
• Palewski, Gaston 813
• Parsons, Maurice H., 1062
• Pastore, John O., 568, 607
• Pearson, Lester, 1167, 1200, 1217
  • Kennedy meetings, 1170–1180, 1201–1206, 1210, 1214–1216
  • Rusk-McNamara meeting, 1206–1208
• Pelen, Pierre, 226, 266, 645
• Pereira, Pedro Theotonio, 903, 921, 937, 946
  • African colonies, 904–905, 923, 960–961, 962–964, 972
• Perrone-Capano, Carlo, 1–2, 794
• Petersen, Howard, 99
• Piccioni, Attilio, 468, 534, 878, 891
  • nuclear forces, 611–613, 853–854, 884
  • Rusk visit to Italy, 843, 846, 847–848
• Pieraccini, Giovanni, 849–850
• Pisany, Edgard, 129–133
• Pitblado, David, 9, 10
• Poland, 845, 998, 1152
• Polaris program, 303, 381, 472, 522, 535, 254, 255, 289, 1119
  • French position, 143, 748–749, 1097–1098
  • German position, 200, 467–468, 484
    • United Kingdom, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
  • Italian position, 807–808, 837, 853n, 858–860, 872–873
  • National Security Action Memorandum, 385–386
  • NSC meeting, 494–496, 500
  • Spanish bases and, 1013, 1017
  • United Kingdom, 139–141, 178, 1089
    • French position, 143, 748–749, 1097–1098
    • German position, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
    • Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1092, 1095–1096, 1097–1098, 1103, 1104
    • Kennedy position, 180, 1090–1091, 1115
    • Kohler position, 424–425, 1075
    • Rusk position, 1079, 1080, 1120, 1130–1131
• Pompidou, Georges, 725, 726, 727
• Portugal, 895
  • Acheson position, 293, 928, 939
  • Africa, involvement in (see also Angola; Guinea; Mozambique), 902
    • Ball position, 943, 968–981
    • Congo, 898–899, 906, 922, 947, 948–949, 951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
    • Kennedy position, 262, 907, 945, 970, 972, 982–985
    • McNamara position, 956–958
    • National Security Memorandum, 901–902
    • NATO, 262, 303, 351
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 932–933, 953, 958–959, 965–967, 997–998, 1013
      • Elbrick position, 900–901, 907, 911, 912, 927–928, 929, 958–959
      • NAC, 299, 336, 922–925, 926, 952–956
      • naval forces, general, 959, 965–967
      • Nogueira, 113, 898–899, 900–901, 904–906, 946–947, 949, 952, 960–961, 968–970, 978–981, 984–985, 986–987
    • Rusk, 113, 268, 895–899, 904–906, 942, 984–985
      • African colonies, 984–985
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
      • McNamara position, 956–958
      • Ministerial meeting, 922–925, 926
      • Nogueira meeting, 904–906, 952, 963
      • Salazar meeting, 113, 895, 938–941
    • Tyler-Nogueira meeting, 946–947, 949, 952
    • U.N. role, 895–898, 902, 905–906, 924–925, 955–956, 982–983, 984–985
      • Ball position, 968–981
      • Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
      • Kennedy-Elbrick discussion, 907
      • Rusk-Nogueira meeting, 952–964
      • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938–939
  • Asian colonies (see also Goa), 910, 945–946
  • Azores base. See Azores.
  • Ball position, 943, 957, 968–981, 983, 984–985, 997–998
  • Berlin crisis, 903–904
  • Brazilian relations, 940–941, 975
  • Congo, 898–899, 906, 922, 947, 948–949, 951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
  • development aid, 941–942
  • French relations, 293
  • Goa crisis, 906, 908–921, 932, 973, 995
  • International Labor Organization, 950, 951
  • Mozambique, 910, 941–942, 969
  • NATO, 299, 303, 922–925, 926, 930–931, 952–956
  • Rusk:
    • Africa, involvement in, 113, 268, 895–897, 904–906, 938–941, 942, 945–946, 962–964, 968–970, 972, 978–981, 984–985
    • Goa crisis, 914–915, 917–921
    • NATO, 956–958
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
      • Ministerial meetings, 922–925, 926, 929, 952–956
    • Salazar meetings, 936–941, 946n
  • SACLANT, 908
  • Soviet relations, 900, 905
  • Spanish relations, 992n
  • Tyler position, 904, 926–928, 948–949, 952
  • U.N. relations:
    • African colonies, 895–898, 902, 905–906, 924–925, 947, 982–983, 984–985
      • Ball position, 968–981
      • Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
      • Kennedy-Elbrick discussion, 907
      • Rusk-Nogueira meeting, 952–964
      • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938–939
      • McNamara position, 956–958
      • Tyler-Nogueira meeting, 948–951
    • India, 914, 916–921
• Poultry, 201–202, 213–218
• Profumo, John, 205n, 1133
• Ramey, James T., 568
• Raminsky (Canada), 1182–1183
• Ramsbotham, Peter E., 424–425
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 834
  • Communist-Socialist parties, 812–814, 819–822, 830, 831, 856
  • development aid, 864
  • EC integration, 144, 155, 834, 856
  • Fanfani-Kennedy talks, 854–857
  • NATO, 807, 835–837, 855
    • Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 837, 853–854
    • Nassau agreement, 476, 856
    • Polaris missiles, 468, 853n
  • oil imports, 837–839, 841–842
  • Rusk visit to Italy, 843, 847
  • Somalia, aid, 808
  • Soviet relations, 814
• Reinkemeyer (Germany), 419, 451
• Rettie, E.R., 1210
• Rey, Jean, 19
• Ricketts, Adm. Claude V., 561, 562, 567
• Rickover, Adm. Hyman G., 494–495, 522, 555
• Ritchie, Charles, 1170, 1190, 1202, 1210–1211, 1212–1214
• Robb, M. A. M., 87
• Roberedo, Adm. (Portugal), 959
• Roberto, Holden, 949, 951, 977–978, 981
• Robinson, H. Basil, 1154, 1155, 1157, 1159, 1190–1191, 1202, 1212
• Rocca, Umberto, 144
• Rockefeller, Nelsen, 569
• Roijen, J.H. van, 250–252
• Rostow, Walter, 398–399, 502, 505, 567, 1154, 1155, 1157, 1159, 1173, 1179
• Rothschild, Robert, 219
• Rowen, Henry S., 1116
• Rusk, Dean:
  • Belgium:
    • carpet and glass tariffs by U.S., 73–74, 90–91, 100–103
    • Cuban crisis, 134, 135, 449–450
    • EC integration:
      • French initiatives, 135
      • U.K. accession, 135–136
    • Canada:
      • balance of payments, 1210–1211, 1217
      • Cuban relations, 1153, 1162–1163, 1190–1191
      • Diefenbaker-Kennedy talks, 1140, 1141
      • domestic situation, 1199–1200, 1201, 1216–1217
      • Great Lakes labor dispute, 1212–1214, 1220–1221
      • Laos, 1141, 1152–1153
      • nuclear weapons, 1162–1163
      • Pearson meeting, 1206–1208, 1214
      • visit to, 1189
      • U.K.-EEC relations, 1164–1165
  • Cuban missile crisis, 134, 135, 301, 449–450, 461, 1153, 1162–1163, 1190–1191
  • Dutch position, NATO, 250–252
  • EC integration, 174
    • defense integration, NATO response, 82–84, 112–113
    • France, political initiative, 112–113, 202–204
    • German position, 110–111, 120–121, 149–151, 242, 248
    • Kennedy Round and CAP, 248–249
    • trip to Europe, 105–113
    • U.K. association, telegram to Butler, 230–232
    • U.K. entry, 38–39, 42–45, 115–116, 139–141, 144–148, 151–153, 230–232
    • U.K. position on EEC-EFTA problems, 4–6, 43, 20–21, 64–65
  • EEC poultry negotiations, 201–202, 216–218
  • European integration, 65–67
  • European trip, 105–108, 111–113, 713–714
  • France, 662, 787
    • Alphand talks, 708–718, 760–761
    • Ball telegram, 691–692
    • Berlin, 670–671, 691
    • Bohlen position, 737–739, 790–793
    • Couve de Murville, 692–693, 718
    • De Gaulle-Rusk meeting, 718–730, 739–742
    • Gavin-De Gaulle discussions, 702–707
    • NATO, role in, 705–707, 775–776
    • nuclear weapons, 654–656, 672, 678–679, 690–691, 743–753
    • tripartism, 641–644
  • Franco-German relations, 149–150, 158, 166–167, 203, 727
    • Brentano discussion, 190–191
    • Carstens-Rusk discussion, 182–187
    • Knappstein discussion, 149–151
    • nuclear cooperation, 655–656, 715–716
    • Strauss discussion, 404–405
    • tour d’horizon, 511–516, 692–693, 718
  • Germany, 451,
    • Adenauer letter to Kennedy, 551–553
    • Brentano discussions, 190–194
    • Erhard discussion, 120–121
    • Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242, 248
    • Knappstein discussion, 149–151
    • Nassau agreement reaction, 467–471
    • Schroeder discussion, 110–111
  • Italy, 864, 878, 891
    • EEC, 26, 108, 795
      • Fanfani meetings, 144–146, 845–846
      • U.K. negotiations, 144–146, 795
    • NATO, 601–602, 795–797, 893–894
    • Socialist-Communist parties, 826–829, 843, 893–894
    • Soviet relations, 812–814
    • visit to Italy, 843–848
  • Laos, 1141, 1152–1153
  • NATO, 253, 459–460, 462–467, 631–634
    • Athens meeting, 388–393
    • Berlin, 326–329, 339–343, 351–353, 399–407, 596
    • Bohlen notes to, 425–430
    • conventional forces, 459, 491–492, 596–697, 624–626
    • Danish position, 627–629
    • defense policy, 396–397
    • force levels, 449–450
    • French position, 291, 775–776
      • Bohlen notes to, 425–428, 630
      • Gavin-De Gaulle discussions, 702–707
      • NSC meeting, 490, 499–500
      • nuclear weapons, 266–269, 413–419, 441–444
    • Germany, 190–193, 256–260, 269–272, 278, 282, 334, 419–422, 428–429, 467–471, 542–546, 551–553, 626–627
      • multilateral force, 502–505, 515, 527–528
      • Strauss discussion, 399–407, 423–424
    • Jupiter missiles, 460–461
    • Ministerial meetings, 344, 411–413, 462, 462–466, 579–582, 587–590, 639
    • Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475–478, 1116–1128, 1130–1131
    • naval commitment, 333–335
    • Netherlands position, 250–252, 610–611
    • nuclear weapons, 253–256, 264, 397, 407–408, 435–438, 525–527, 605–606
      • French position, 556–559
      • German position, 419–422, 541–546
      • Italian position, 601–602
      • Kennedy, briefings, 377–380, 430–434, 459, 562
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–506, 515, 527–546
      • Ministerial meetings, 344, 411–413, 462, 462–466, 579–582, 588–589
      • MRBMs, 320, 331, 332, 334–335, 380–383, 397, 407–408, 435–439, 462
      • National Security Action Memorandum, 384–387
      • NSC meetings, 496, 498–500, 501, 547–551
      • Rusk position, 527–528, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076, 1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
      • State-Defense Department meetings, 446–447
      • Stikker discussion, 357–360
      • U.K. position, 528–529, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076, 1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
    • planning, 316–321, 329–332, 344, 411–413, 462, 462–466, 579–582, 587–590
    • policy directive, 285n
    • political consultation, 307, 387–390, 589
    • Portuguese relations:
      • African colonies, 984–985
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
      • McNamara position, 956–958
      • Ministerial meeting, 922–925, 926
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 260, 264
    • Taylor visit, 374–376
    • United Kingdom, 300:
      • Berlin-NATO, 1059–1061
      • Bohlen notes to, 426, 429–430
      • domestic political situation, 1132–1135
      • nuclear weapons, 527–528, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076, 1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
      • Thorneycroft meeting, 1081–1082
      • Wilson discussion, 1056–1058
    • U.S. force reductions, 356–357
  • Portugal:
    • Africa, involvement in, 113, 268, 895–897, 904–906, 938–941, 942, 945–946, 962–964, 968–970, 972, 978–981, 984–985
    • Goa crisis, 914–915, 917–921
    • NATO:
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
      • McNamara position, 956–958
      • Ministerial meetings, 922–925, 926, 929, 952–956
    • Salazar meetings, 936–941, 946n
  • Spain, 988–991, 1014n, 1028–1029
    • African relations, 994–995
    • air bases, 1005–1008, 1010–1014
    • Franco meeting, 994–996
    • Johnson-Garrigues meeting, 1000–1002
    • NATO, 996, 1011–1012, 1029
  • United Kingdom, 300
    • EC association, 230–232
    • EC entry:
      • Belgian position, 135–136
      • Canadian relations, 1164–1165
      • French position, 147–148
      • German position, 151–153
      • Italian position, 144–146, 795
      • Polaris issues, 139–141
      • trip to Europe, 105–112, 113
    • EC-EFTA problems, 4–6, 20–21, 43, 64–65
    • gold purchases, 1062–1063
    • Nassau agreements, 1108, 1116–1128, 1130–1131
      • Berlin-NATO, 1059–1061
      • Bohlen notes to, 426, 429–430
      • domestic political situation, 1132–1135
      • Kennedy-Macmillan meetings, 1035–1041
      • nuclear weapons, 528–529, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076, 1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
      • Thorneycroft meeting, 1081–1082
      • Wilson discussion, 1056–1058
• Russell, Richard B., 668
• SACEUR, 253, 263, 334, 464, 497, 525, 633, 872, 1119
  • French position, 778–780
  • German position, 371, 481
  • Interallied forces and, 559–560
  • Military Committee, Lemnitzer report, 347–350
  • MRBM deployment, 373, 410, 445, 447–448
  • policy directive, 288–289
  • Stikker position, 317, 318, 320
  • U.K. position, 1093, 1102, 1105
• SACLANT, 263, 317, 393, 464, 908
  • French forces, 775, 778
  • Military Committee, Lemnitzer report, 348, 350
  • U.K. position, 1102, 1105
• Saint-Mleux, Andre, 316–321
• Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira:
  • Africa, involvement in, 901–902, 969, 970–981, 983
  • Rusk position, 113, 895, 938–941
  • Goa crisis, 912, 913
  • NATO, Azores base, 927–928
  • Rusk, 113, 895, 936–941, 964n
• Salinger, Pierre, 87, 864
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 668
• Samuel, Ian, 1102
• Saragat, Guiseppi, 799–800, 801, 869–870, 893–894
• Scandinavia (see also specific countries), 93, 94, 1004
• Schaetzel, J. Robert:
  • EEC, 50, 74, 226, 229, 233
  • European integration, 9, 11, 122–123, 233
  • NATO, 518, 606, 619, 1116, 1120
• Scheyven, Louis, 69–70, 73, 219
• Schiff, E.L.C., 250
• Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.:
  • Iberian air bases, 997–998
  • Italy, 26, 864
    • Socialist-Communist parties, 805–806, 822–823, 829, 830–833, 840, 849–850, 852–853
  • Somalia, 808–810
• Schnippenkoetter, Swidbert, 182, 399
• Schroeder, Gerhard:
  • European integration, 110–111, 152, 153–154, 233, 242–248
  • NATO, 388, 429, 451, 520, 626, 807
    • nuclear weapons, 419, 468, 478, 541–542
• Schwarzmann, Maurice, 1209
• Scott, Sir Robert, 1109
• Seaborg, Glenn, 1080
• Seafarers International Union, 1181
• Segni, Antonio, 26, 797, 809, 878–888, 891
  • NATO, 601–602, 807, 880–885
  • Rusk visit to Rome, 847–848
• Seydoux Fornier de Clausonne, Francois, 630
• SHAPE, 298, 319, 350, 372, 376, 418, 777–780, 1035
• Sharpe, John R., 1212, 1213
• Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 87
• Sierra Leone, 906
• Skipjack program, 495
• Skybolt, 140, 161–162, 471–472, 489, 511
  • German role, 467–468
  • U.K. role, 178, 467, 600, 773, 1054, 1068–1069, 1075, 1079, 1083–1114
    • Ball position, 1088–1089, 1091, 1096, 1102, 1106–1108, 1109
    • EC, U.K. entry, 1093–1094
    • Kennedy, 1088–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
• Smith, Bromley, 156–163, 173–179, 475–478, 487–491
• Smith, Gerard C., 502, 507, 509, 529, 536, 537, 553, 561, 567, 579–592, 691n
• Socialist parties, 222, 1004, 1015
  • Italian, 797–798, 800–806, 819–829, 832–833, 840, 846, 849–853, 875–877, 881–882, 888–890, 893–894
• Somalia, aid, 808–810, 865
• Sorensen, Theodore, 878
• South Africa, 956–958, 998, 1141
• Southeast Asia (see also specific countries), 221, 658, 663, 774, 1035
• Southeast Asian Treaty Organization, 467, 1101, 1117
• South Tyrol, 794–795, 816–817
• Soviet Union (see also Berlin crisis; Cuban missile crisis; Disarmament):
  • Belgium, Spaak-Kennedy talks, 220–221
  • Canadian relations, 1170–1171, 1202, 1215
  • Danish relations,