Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume
XIII, Western Europe and Canada
Index
- Acheson, Dean, 174, 297
- Berlin, 271, 1159
- German-French relations, 177, 179
- NATO, 178, 285n, 299, 508, 928
- Adenauer meeting,
269–272
- French position, De
Gaulle discussion, 291–295
- German position, 269–277, 293
- NAC meeting, 295–299
- nuclear forces, 270–271, 496–497, 499, 502, 508,
- Rusk-Stikker discussion, 316–321
- Secretary General, as candidate for, 257–258
- SHAPE, 298, 319
- United Nations and, 296–297, 298, 299
- U.S. forces in Europe, 178–179
- Portuguese relations, 293, 928, 939
- Achilles, Theodore, C., 830, 831
- Adenauer, Konrad:
- Berlin, 127–128, 271, 340–341, 451–452
- China as threat, 276–277
- Cuban missile crisis, 127–128, 451–452
- defense of, Kennedy letter,
163–165
- EC integration:
- European political integration, 59
- Franco-German relations:
- NATO, 251, 270
- Acheson discussion,
269–272
- Berlin:
- Finletter
discussion, 323–325
- Kennedy
discussions, 272–282, 451–453, 597–598
- Kennedy letters
from Adenauer, 551–553, 565–566
- Kennedy letters to
Adenauer, 482–484, 541–546
- MC–70 defense system, 271, 174
- nuclear forces, 212, 419–422, 477–482, 541–546, 551–553, 565–566, 569, 593, 595n, 597–598
- Rusk discussion,
419–422
- Rusk telegram to
Dowling, 258–260
- Soviet Union:
- Adoula, Cyrille, 977
- Afghanistan, 1041
- AFL–CIO, 1181–1182
- Africa (see also specific countries):
arms limitations, 660–661, 1148
- Belgian involvement (see also
Congo), 303,
336
- EC association, 63, 86, 95, 172, 190
- French position (see also
Algeria), 172,
190, 652, 657, 664–665, 668, 742,
969, 979
- NATO, 262, 391, 464,
- National Security memorandum, 901–902
- Portuguese involvement, 262,
351, 303, 902
- Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 932–933, 958–959
- Elbrick
position, 900–901, 958–959
- Ministerial meetings, 336, 922–925
- Rusk
position, 113, 268, 895–899
- OAS model, adoption of, 1148
- Portuguese involvement (see also
Angola; Mozambique), 293, 895, 902,
923–924
- Ball position, 943, 968–981, 983
- Congo, 898–899, 906, 922, 947, 948–949, 951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
- Kennedy position,
262, 907, 945, 970, 972, 982–985
- McNamara position,
956–958
- National Security Memorandum, 901–902
- NATO, 262, 303, 351, 902
- Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 932–933, 953, 958–959, 965–967, 997–998, 1013
- Elbrick
position, 900–901, 958–959
- Ministerial meetings, 336, 922–925
- Rusk
position, 113, 268, 895–899
- Nogueira:
- Ball meetings, 978–981, 984–985
- Elbrick
position, 900–901, 968–970
- Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
- Rusk
meeting, 904–906
- Rusk
position, 113, 898–899
- Tyler
meeting, 946–947, 949, 952, 986–987
- Rusk, 113, 268, 895–899, 942, 984–985
- Tyler-Nogueira meeting, 946–949, 952
- U.N. role, 895–898, 902, 905–906, 924–925, 955–956, 982–983, 984–985
- Ball position, 968–981
- Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
- Kennedy-Elbrick discussion, 907
- Rusk-Nogueira meeting, 952–964
- Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938–939
- U.K. colonies, 1033–1034, 1207
- Agricultural products:
- Canada, wheat trade, 1143–1145, 1156,
1170, 1208, 1219
- Dutch policy, 9, 239–240
- EC (see also
Common Agricultural Policy):
- Africa, trade preferences, 63,
86, 95
- French trade within, 173, 197
- German position, 9, 78
- Kennedy
letter to Adenauer, 104–105
- Kennedy
Round, 242–248
- third country trade, 233–236
- trade within EEC,
173
- Kennedy letter to
Mills, 97–100
- Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 196, 197, 198
- poultry trade with:
- U.K. entry, 136
- Commonwealth nations, 26–27, 35–36, 41, 86, 95–96
- French position, 123,
127–128
- New Zealand, effects on trade with, 25, 26, 41, 51
- U.S. trade, effects on, 34–35, 41
- French policy:
- GATT:
- agricultural product preferences, 17, 86, 245–246
- EC agricultural policy, 15–17, 98,
99, 104–105, 129
- French position, 227–228
- Kennedy
Round, 244–245
- poultry exports to EC, Ball circular, 214, 215
- French position, 17, 129, 227–228
- German position, 78, 104–105, 128, 131,
248–249
- Italian position, 9, 797–798
- NATO costs and German trade, 486
- OECD, 128–134
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.–480), 934, 1024–1025
- Aguirre de Carcer, Nuno, 1023, 1024
- Ainsworth, H. Gardner, 878
- Air forces (see also
Missiles; North American Air
Defense Command; SACEUR; SACLANT), 178, 865
- Azores, see
Azores
- Canada, 1150, 1162–1163, 1165–1169
- Morocco, 660, 994–995
- Spanish bases, 997–998, 1001–1002, 1005–1012,
1014–1019, 1021–1022
- United Kingdom, 557, 559, 738,
1075, 1083, 1106
- U.S. forces in Europe, general, 624–626
- Albert, Carl, 668
- Algeria, 172, 279–280, 654n, 668–669, 683, 685, 710, 718, 729, 774, 968
- Alphand, Hervé, 662, 695, 787
- Berlin crisis, 671, 684
- Bundy meeting, 755–758
- EEC integration, 226, 712–713
- Kennedy-Couve de Murville meetings, 769, 782
- NATO, 413, 708–712, 716–718
- nuclear weapons, 714–718, 750–753, 761
- Rusk talks, 708–718, 760–761
- tripartism, 645–648, 710–711
- Amory, Heathcoat, 835
- Andersen, George W., 982–983
- Andreotti, Giulio, 534,
853–854
- Angola, Portuguese colonial crisis, 293, 299, 351, 895, 898–899, 902, 903, 906, 910, 918–919, 924–925, 941–942, 945, 947–948, 950–951, 958–959, 969, 974, 978, 980–981, 984–985, 993
- Arends, Leslie C., 668
- Armstrong, Willis C., 952, 1180–1183, 1186, 1212
- Asia (see also specific countries):
- Atomic Energy Act of 1963, 363–364, 539, 592, 593, 688, 691, 1092–1093
- Atomic Energy Commission, 568,
569, 1201
- Australia, 51, 1041
- Austria:
- EEC relations, 88–89
- entry into, U.K. position, 18–19, 29
- Rusk letter to
Kreisky, 28–30
- Treaty of Rome, 29, 88
- South Tyrol dispute, 794–795, 816–917
- Trade Expansion Act, 89
- Azores, NATO base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 953, 958–959, 962, 965–967, 997–998, 1013
- Balance of payments (see also
Gold reserves and purchases):
- Canadian role, 1145, 1182–1188,
1203, 1205, 1206, 1210–1211,
1217, 1219
- European integration, 174, 196, 294
- French role, 157, 294, 687
- Ball-Giscard discussion, 731–735
- Kennedy-Couve de Murville meeting,
769–770
- German role, 60–61, 119–120, 194, 1049
- Italian role, 868, 887–888
- Nassau agreements, 1127
- NATO forces and, 178–179, 596–597
- Spanish role, 1024–1025
- U.K. role, 1032, 1034, 1049,
1062–1063
- Ball, George W.:
- Canada, 1217
- balance of payments, 1210–1211
- Cuban missile crisis, 1190–1191
- domestic politics, 1170–1180, 1209–1210
- International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
- nuclear forces, 1152, 1193–1194
- trade relations, import surcharges, 1184–1187
- EC integration:
- Couve de Murville
discussions, 226–230, 784
- EFTA-EEC conflicts:
- Figgures discussion, 49–51
- German position, 8–9
- Hallstein-Kennedy talks, 13
- U.K. position, 4–5, 9–12, 19
- German position, 8–9
- Hallstein-Kennedy discussions, 189
- Hallstein-Rusk meeting, 74–78
- Kennedy trip, Ball
notes, 204–213
- Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 194
- poultry exports to EC, 213–215
- Sweden, association, 53–56
- U.K. entry into EC, 77, 144, 549
- Adenauer on
Heath, 21–23
- Butterworth, notes to, 113–116
- Couve de
Murville talks, 91–97, 226–230, 784
- Erhard
meeting, 117–119
- Figgures discussion, 49–51
- Heath
discussions, 40–42, 64–65
- Kennedy
position, 86–87, 32–38, 123–124, 138–139
- Polaris issues, 139–141
- EEC, trade negotiations, Erhard discussion, 233
- European integration, 56–67, 203, 219
- France, 694, 718, 782, 1137
- Germany, 190
- Italy, 144
- NATO:
- Athens Ministerial meeting, 390–393
- Berlin, Rusk-Strauss discussion, 399–407
- French position, 490, 1137
- Kennedy-Adenauer discussions, 451
- NSC meetings, 497–498, 500, 547–549
- nuclear weapons:
- Adenauer
letter to Kennedy, 565–566
- Interallied nuclear forces, 553–560
- Italian position, 611
- Kennedy
meetings, 525, 553, 561, 567
- Merchant
mission, 537, 541
- Nassau agreement, 471–474, 478–482
- NSC meetings, 497–498, 500, 547–548
- Rusk-Stikker discussion, 316–321
- Portuguese-U.S. relations, 943, 957, 968–981, 983,
984–985,
997–998
- Somalia, Italian aid, 808–810
- Spanish relations, 997–998, 1028–1029
- U.K. relations, 1040
- Barbour, Walworth, 895
- Barnes, Sir Gorrel, 1040
- Bartolomei, Giuseppe, 144, 864
- Beigel, Edgar J., 226, 266, 645, 731, 1023, 1028
- Belgium (see also
Benelux; Congo):
- Berlin crisis, 221
- Cuban missile crisis, 134, 135, 221,
449–450
- EC, U.K. entry, 135–136, 152
- European political integration, 83–84
- GATT:
- NATO, 345, 463
- Acheson-NAC meeting, 298, 299
- African involvement, 303, 336
- Berlin, Four Power planning, 327–328
- nuclear forces, 445, 531, 532, 582–587
- Soviet relations, 220–221
- Spaak’s future, NSC meeting, 156
- U.N. support, Acheson-NAC meeting, 298, 299
- U.S. tariffs on carpets and glass, reaction, 67–74, 78–82, 90–91, 100–103
- Ben Bella, Mohammed Ahmed, 968, 981
- Benelux (see specific countries), 299
- Bergesen, Alfred E., 1081
- Berlin:
- Acheson, 271, 1159
- Belgian position, Spaak-Kennedy
discussion, 221
- Canada, Kennedy-Diefenbaker exchanges, 1159–1160,
1162–1163
- economic sanctions, 328–329
- Erhard position, 119, 120–121, 231
- Four Power planning, 326–329, 689
- Franco-German Treaty, 186
- French position:
- Alphand position,
671, 684
- Bohlen position,
427, 768
- De Gaulle position,
670–671, 674–678, 704, 719–720, 1160
- Gavin position,
674–678
- Kennedy, 704
- Couve de
Murville meeting, 784
- De Gaulle,
letter to, 670–671
- De Gaulle
meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
- Diefenbaker
meeting, 1159, 1160
- Faure meeting, 683,
684
- Malraux meeting, 700
- Rusk position, 691, 719–720, 740–741
- Greek position, 328
- Italian position, 813, 817, 818,
835, 843–845, 848, 857
- Kennedy:
- Adenauer discussion,
452–453
- Canada, Kennedy-Diefenbaker exchanges, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
- French position, 704
- Couve de
Murville meeting, 784
- De Gaulle,
letter to, 670–671
- De Gaulle
meeting, 657, 662–663, 668–669
- Diefenbaker
meeting, 1159, 1160
- Faure meeting, 683,
684
- Malraux meeting, 700
- NATO, 302, 323, 347, 459
- Athens meeting, 388–390
- Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 452–453
- Kennedy-Stikker discussion, 323, 361
- Ministerial meetings, 336,
337, 339–343, 387, 340–341, 455, 456, 637, 1049
- Rusk letter to
Stikker, 351–353
- Rusk-McNamara instructions for
Finletter, 329, 331
- Rusk-Strauss discussion, 399–407
- Stikker-Kenhedy
discussion, 360–361
- U.S. forces in Europe, withdrawal, 395, 518, 596
- NSC meeting, 174–175
- Portuguese position, 903–904
- Rusk position, 120–121, 151, 186,
326–331
- Spain, 996
- U.K. position:
- Bruce position,
1042–1044, 1046
- Caccia position,
327, 671
- Home-Johnson meeting, 1138
- Kennedy-Diefenbaker meeting, 1159
- Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1039, 1040–1041, 1047, 1049, 1055, 1067, 1070
- Macmillan position,
1059–1061, 1070, 1078
- nuclear weapons, 1074
- Thorneycroft-Rusk discussion, 1081–1082
- U.N. role, 1081–1082
- Bermuda, 967
- Biological weapons, 351
- Biomeyer-Bartenstein, Horst, 511
- Blue, William L., 794, 806, 814
- Blue Streak missile, 1092
- Bohlen, Charles E.
- EC, 226, 141–143
- France, 427–428, 630
- Berlin, 427, 768
- Bundy, letter to,
762–769
- De Gaulle:
- character of, 762–769, 790–793
- European political union, 171–173
- Joxe discussion, 762–769
- NATO, general,
790, 791
- nuclear weapons, 745–748, 748–749, 753–754, 766
- tripartism, 641–644
- U.K. entry into EC, 141–142, 762n, 763, 765, 768
- German relations, 780–781
- Kennedy-Couve de Murville meeting,
782, 785
- Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 662
- Rusk visit, 739–742
- NATO:
- nuclear weapons, 142, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739, 743–749, 753–754, 759–760, 1120
- U.S. influence in Europe, campaign against, 758–760
- Germany, 428–429, 780–781
- Italy, 429
- NATO, 425–430
- United Kingdom, 141–142, 426,
429–430
- Bolivia, 1041
- BOMARC, 1194, 1195, 1202–1203
- Bowie, Robert R., 255, 366, 367, 691n
- Bowles, Chester:
- Brandin, Robert M., 182,
511
- Brasseur, Maurice Paul, 68, 70, 78–82, 90–91
- Brazil, 75, 940–941, 975, 1206
- Brentano, Heinreich
von, 7–9,
190–194, 272
- Brook, Norman, 87
- Brosio, Manlio, 1–2, 795–797
- Brown, L. Dean, 904
- Bruce, David K.
- De Gaulle, role of, 180–181, 188, 760
- European integration, general, 122–123
- Franco-German Treaty, 188
- United Kingdom, 1042–1044, 1046
- domestic politics, 1045–1047, 1131–1135
- EC association, NSC
meeting, 177, 181
- EC entry, 18–19, 42,
87, 114n, 173, 1042
- economic situation, 1042,
1132
- EFTA relations, 18–19,
176–177
- German Democratic Republic, 1042–1043
- gold purchases, 1062–1063
- Kennedy, report to,
188
- NATO nuclear force, 180, 423–425, 497, 500, 501, 502, 527–528, 575, 599–601, 760, 1109, 1132
- nuclear weapons, other, 1046,
1091, 1091, 1102, 1109
- Bryce, Robert B., 1153,
1155, 1157,
1159
- Bundy, McGeorge, 550
- Canadian relations, 1171, 1199–1201
- European integration, 87, 161, 177
- France, 752n:
- Alphand-Kennedy meeting, 760n
- Alphand meeting,
755–758
- Bohlen letter, 762–769
- Malraux-Kennedy
meeting, 695–701
- Germany, 451, 626–627
- Italy, 834, 852, 858, 864, 878
- NATO:
- French relations, 752n, 766
- German relations, 626–627
- headquarters, location of, 490
- Spanish association, 1013
- U.S. forces in Europe, 624–626
- nuclear weapons, 603–604, 1116,
1118
- German position, 606–607
- JSC meeting, 525
- Kennedy, meetings
with, 366, 367, 377–380, 553, 561–564, 567, 569
- Kennedy trip to
Europe, 592–595, 599
- Merchant Mission on
Multilateral Force, 502, 504–507, 507, 524
- Nassau agreement, 475, 477, 524
- National Security Action Memoranda, 384–387, 604
- NSC meeting, 496, 498, 501, 502
- Rusk-Stikker discussion, 357
- U.K. position, 572–575, 607, 1068–1069, 1080, 1088–1091, 1102, 1116
- Portugal, African involvement, 901–902
- Spain, 1007, 1012–1014
- U.K. nuclear forces, 572–575, 607,
1068–1069, 1080, 1088–1091,
1102, 1116
- Burdett, William C., 87, 962, 1023, 1212
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 260
- Burmeister, Gustave, 15
- Butler, Richard Austen, 230–232, 1137
- Butterworth, W. Walton:
- Byrns, Kenneth A., 668
- CABAL, 397
- Caccia, Sir Harold, 9–12, 18, 327, 599, 671, 1031
- Canada, 1148, 1183, 1206, 1220, 1222
- AFL–CIO, 1181–1182, 1205
- air forces, 1150, 1162–1163,
1165–1169
- balance of payments, 1145, 1182–1188,
1203, 1205, 1206, 1210–1211,
1217, 1219
- Berlin crisis, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
- Butterworth position, 1191–1192,
1193, 1194, 1196–1199, 1200,
1202, 1204–1206
- China, 1158
- Columbia River Treaty, 1174, 1187–1189,
1222
- Congo, 1140–1141, 1148
- Cuba:
- defense, joint U.S.-Canadian efforts, 1145–1147, 1208, 1217,
1221
- developing countries, 1156, 1171, 1206
- disarmament, 1147–1148, 1177
- domestic politics, 1149, 1170–1180,
1190–1191, 1196–1201, 1208–1210, 1216–1217
- economic crisis, general, 1148–1149, 1151,
1182–1183, 1207–1212
- EEC, U.K. membership, trade
effects, 51, 1164–1165, 1177
- employment and labor issues:
- Export-Import Bank, 1182, 1183
- fisheries, 1221–1222
- GATT, 1145, 1184–1187, 1204
- Inter-American Economic and Social Committee, 1156
- International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
- Kennedy:
- Berlin crisis, letter to Diefenbaker, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
- Diefenbaker talks,
1140–1149, 1150, 1153–1161, 1176–1177
- Cuban relations, 1143, 1153–1156
- Diefenbaker
request, 1143–1144, 1146
- Latin America, 1155,
1156
- Merchant
meeting, 1151
- Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
- wheat trade, 1143–1145,
1156
- U.N., China admission to, 1141–1143
- domestic politics, 1172–1180
- economic recovery, prospects, 1148–1149, 1151
- Heeney farewell
call, 1170–1171
- Merchant, 1150–1151, 1163–1164
- nuclear weapons, letter to Diefenbaker, 1165–1167
- Pearson talks, 1201–1206, 1210, 1214–1216
- Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
- visits to, 1143–1144, 1146, 1151, 1153–1156, 1215–1216
- labor relations:
- Laos, 1141, 1152–1153, 1159
- Latin America, general, 1155, 1156
- lumber trade, 1218
- maritime industry:
- NATO, 463, 550, 1159, 1195–1196
- NORAD, 1166, 1193, 1196
- NSC subcommittee, 1217
- nuclear weapons, 1146–1147, 1150–1152, 1162–1169,
1192–1196, 1202–1204, 1208,
1221
- OAS membership, 1154–1156,
1171, 1173, 1205
- oil trade, 1143–1144, 1149,
1204–1205, 1218
- Passamaquoddy Tidal Project, 1218
- Soviet Union, relations, 1170–1171, 1202,
1215
- tax policies, 1219–1220
- trade relations, 1204
- U.K. relations, 51, 1152, 1164,
1165, 1174, 1075, 1080
- U.S.-Canada Cabinet Committee, 1164–1165
- wheat trade, 1143–1145, 1149,
1156, 1170, 1208, 1219
- Canadian Labor Congress, 1181–1182, 1220–1221
- Canadian Maritime Union, 1181, 1220–1221
- Capano, Perrone, 809
- Carlson, Delmar R., 1210
- Carstens, Karl, 166–167, 177, 179, 182–187, 272, 419, 451, 512
- Castiella, y Maiz, Fernando Maria,
1021–1022,
1028–1029
- Castro, Fidel, 841
- Cattani, Gen. Attilio, 813, 878
- CENTO, 467
- Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 648–653
- Chayes, Abram, 561, 563–564, 567, 1212–1214
- Chemical weapons, 351 China, People’s Republic
of:
- Canadian relations, 1158
- French position, 651, 716, 774,
786–787
- German position,
- India, incursions, 910, 911, 1112n
- Italian position, 842, 885
- NATO:
- German position, 269–270, 276–277
- nuclear weapons testing, 222, 716, 885
- Soviet conflict, 221, 845
- Adenauer-Kennedy discussion, 276–277
- Kennedy letter to
Adenauer, 104–105
- NATO Ministerial meeting,
390–391, 463
- Spanish relations, 1007
- U.K. relations, 1034, 1035, 1038,
1041, 1067, 1101
- United Nations, admission to, 277
- wheat, imports from Canada, 1143–1145, 1149,
1156, 1170
- Chiperfield, Robert B., 668
- Chou En-lai, 1142
- Churchill, Gordon M., 1179
- CINCEUR, 1119
- CINCHAN, 464
- CINCLANT, 965
- Civil Air Agreement, 857
- Clark, Champ, 1173
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 700
- Cleveland, Harrison, 413
- Clifton, C.V., 516–518
- Coal, ECSC, 227, 1047
- COCOM, 1077
- Codacci-Pisanelli, Guiseppi, 825
- Colombo Emilio, 224–226, 889–890
- Columbia Broadcasting System, 714
- Columbia River Treaty, 1174, 1187–1189, 1222
- Common Agricultural Policy:
- Africa, trade preferences, 63, 86, 95
- Dutch position, 9, 239–240
- Freeman position, 15–17, 128–134
- Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 194
- NSC meeting, 162
- French position, 123, 127–128, 173, 197,
227–229
- GATT and, 15–17, 98, 99, 104–105
- Freeman position,
17, 129
- French position, Ball–Couve de
Murville discussion, 227–228
- Kennedy Round,
German position, 244–245
- poultry exports to EC, Ball circular, 214, 215
- German position, 9, 78, 127
- Freemen letter to Kennedy, 128,
131
- Kennedy Round,
Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242–248
- third country trade, 233–236
- trade within EEC, 173
- Hallstein-Freeman talks, 15–17
- Kennedy letter to Mills,
99
- NSC meeting, 162
- Rusk position, 248–249
- U.K. entry into EEC, 1129
- Belgian position, 136
- Commonwealth nations, 26–27, 35–36, 41, 86,
95–96
- French position, 123, 127–128
- German position, 7–8, 127
- New Zealand, effects on trade with, 25, 26, 41, 51
- NSC meeting, 162
- U.S. trade, 34–35, 41
- Common Market. See
Common Agricultural Policy; Treaty of Rome; EC and EEC subheads under other subjects, organizations, persons,
and countries.
- Commonwealth of Nations (see also specific
countries):
- African colonies, 1033–1034, 1207
- Canadian role, 1141, 1165, 1173,
1192, 1207
- EEC, U.K. entry into:
- agricultural trade, 26–27, 35–36, 41, 86,
95–96
- Ball position, 41, 64–65
- Bruce position,
1042
- Canadian position, 1165, 1173, 1192
- French position, 695–696
- Kennedy Round,
German position, 244–245
- Macmillan position,
1032, 1033, 1064, 1066, 1077
- preferences extended to, 35–36, 1066, 1165, 1173
- southern nations, effects, 26–27
- GATT, agricultural product
preferences, 86, 245–246
- Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1032, 1033,
1064, 1066
- Wilson-Rusk discussion, 1056–1057
- Communist parties, 59–60, 221, 910
- Italian, 797–798, 800–801, 802–806, 810–815, 822–825, 832–833, 840,
849–853,
875–877,
881–882,
885–886,
888–890,
893–894
- Rusk visit to Italy,
843
- Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
- NATO countries:
- African situation, 464
- Ministerial meetings, scope paper, 302, 337–338
- Congo:
- Canadian-U.S. relations and, 1140–1141, 1148
- French position, 96, 292–293, 643, 651,
664, 683, 711
- NATO, 303, 459, 464
- Portuguese position, 898–899, 906,
922, 947, 948–949, 951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
- Spanish position, Katanga, 995
- U.K. position, 1038, 1046, 1049,
1051, 1055, 1056, 1112n
- U.N. operations, 69
- Conroy, Patrick, 1212, 1213
- Conventional forces, NATO
(see also
Military personnel):
- Acheson position, 178–179
- French, 305, 333, 625
- Italians, 305, 807
- Germany, British forces in, 159, 1040, 1049,
1051, 1082
- Greeks and Turks, 305
- Ministerial meetings, scope papers, 338, 456, 457–458, 578–579
- Norstad position, 256, 333
- Norwegians and Danes, 305
- NSC meeting, 549
- policy paper, 287–288
- Rusk-McNamara notes to Finletter, 330–331
- Rusk-Stikker discussion, 360
- Tyler position, 491–492
- U.K. role, 1053–1054
- U.S. forces in Europe, 303, 638–639
- Adenauer-Finletter discussion, 325
- Berlin crisis, 395, 518, 596
- JSC meeting, 516–518
- National Security memorandum, 624–626
- Ottawa Ministerial meeting, 578–679
- Rusk letter to
McNamara, 356–357
- withdrawal of, political criteria, 394–396, 578–579, 596–597
- Council of Ministers, national v. EC competence,
78
- Couve de Murville, Maurice:
- balance of payments, 769–770
- CBS interview, 714
- EC integration, 226–230, 784
- European political integration, 203
- German relations, 780–781
- NATO, 388, 710, 1137
- Bohlen notes, 428, 630, 763
- Gavin discussion,
283–284
- nuclear program, 534, 556–559
- Rusk discussion,
413–417, 718
- tour d’horizon, 692–693, 718
- Johnson-De Gaulle meeting, 787
- Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 662
- Kennedy meetings, 769–775, 782–787
- nuclear weapons, Nassau agreements, 744
- Rusk discussions, 718, 726,
727
- tripartism, 673
- U.S.-French relations, 761
- United Kingdom:
- Cuba:
- Cuban missile crisis:
- Belgian position, 134, 135, 221,
449–450
- Canadian-U.S. relations, 1115, 1162–1163,
1190–1191, 1197
- French position, De Gaulle,
142, 459, 489, 739–740
- German-U.S. discussions, 120, 121, 127–128, 451–452
- Italian position, 857
- McCone position, 163
- NAC, 297, 449–450
- NATO:
- Acheson-NAC meeting, 297
- force levels, crisis effects, 449–450
- Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 451–452
- Ministerial meetings:
- NSC meeting, 484–485
- OAS role, 462, 1154–1156
- Rusk telegrams, 301, 461
- Spaak position,
134, 135
- NSC meeting, 163
- Portuguese-U.S. relations, 950
- Rusk position, 134, 135,
301, 449–450, 461, 1153,
1162–1163, 1190–1191
- U.K. position, 1102, 1112
- Cunha, Paulo A.V., 922,
952
- Currency exchange:
- Czechoslovakia, 844
- D’Archirafi, (Italy), 26, 807, 809
- De Araujo, Gen. (Portugal), 351
- Debre, Michel, 585, 662, 685–686
- Decker, Gen. George H., 835–837
- de Gaulle, Charles, 293, 294, 664, 673, 703, 742, 1022
- African policy, 293, 660–662, 702
- Algeria, 172, 279–280, 654n, 718
- Berlin, 670–671, 674–678, 704,
719–720,
1160
- Bohlen position:
- character of, 762–769, 790–793
- European political union, 171–173
- Joxe discussion, 762–769
- NATO, general, 790, 791
- nuclear weapons, 745–748, 748–749, 753–754, 766
- tripartism, 641–644
- U.K. entry into EC, 141–142
- Bruce on role of, 180–181, 188, 760
- Cuban crisis, 142, 459, 489,
739–740
- EC integration:
- Adenauer talks, 3, 65–66, 106–108
- German opposition to, NSC
meeting, 176–177
- Italian position, 77–78, 845–846
- NATO-EC relations, 3–4, 577–578
- Dutch position, 250–252
- political union initiative:
- Rusk European trip,
scope paper, 106–108
- U.K. entry, 40, 145, 576
- Adenauer
position, 22, 126–127
- Bohlen
position, 141–142, 762n, 763, 765, 768
- Canadian position, 1192
- Franco-German treaty and, 514–515
- Gavin
discussion of, 706–707, 729
- Kennedy
position, 21, 23–25, 126–127, 158–163, 174, 195–196, 696, 1066
- NSC meetings, 158–163, 174–176
- Rusk, 106–112, 147–148, 183, 204, 726, 750–753
- Spaak
position, 66–67
- Tuthill
position, 167–170
- EC trade with U.S., 233–235, 239–240, 242–244
- European integration, 51–53, 206–211, 219–223
- exploratory talks with U.S., 708–718
- Gavin farewell call, 736–737
- German-French rapprochement 118, 704, 727:
- Italian relations, 77–78, 145, 845–846
- Johnson, relations with,
668–669,
787–789
- Joxe-Bohlen discussion,
762–769
- Kennedy, 672, 703,
889n
- Latin America, 658, 664, 669
- Moroccan relations, 1022
- NATO, 4, 459, 703
- Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 291–295
- Adenauer-Finletter discussion, 324–325
- Bohlen position,
790, 791
- Bundy-Alphand meeting, 755–758
- Couve de
Murville-Gavin discussion, 283–284
- Danish position, 628–629
- Dutch position, 250–252
- exploratory talks with U.S., 708–712
- Adenauer
discussion, 278–279
- discussions, 309–316, 485–491, 658–659, 665–669, 722–725
- NSC meetings, 485–491
- Spaak
discussions, 262–263, 265–266
- Stikker
discussions, 519–520, 620–621, 623
- multilateral force, 159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
- Rusk visit, 722–725, 728, 730, 741
- Strauss position,
400–401
- tour d’horizon, 511–516, 680–683, 692–692, 718
- nuclear weapons, 400, 522
- Acheson discussion,
293–295
- Belgian position, 582–587
- Bohlen position,
745–748, 748–749, 753–754, 766
- Bundy-Alphand meeting, 757–758
- Couve de
Murville-Gavin discussion, 283–284
- Gavin discussion,
364–365
- Kennedy
discussions, 310–312, 658–660, 665
- Kennedy position,
377–378, 574
- multilateral force, 159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
- Nassau agreements, 142, 161, 476–477, 744–748, 752–754, 765, 1112–1114, 1117
- NSC meetings, 158–160, 496, 498–500, 547–548
- Rusk and, 720–726, 748–753
- Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222–223, 262–263
- tour d’horizon, 511–516, 680–682, 692–693
- Tuthill position,
168–169
- U.K.-U.S. talks, 1112–1114
- Rusk-Brentano meeting, 191–193
- Rusk talks, 718–730, 739–742
- Southeast Asia, 221, 658, 663
- Soviet Union, 310–312, 719–720, 759
- tripartism, 292–293, 377, 514–515, 586, 671,
690
- Alphand position,
645–648, 710–711
- Bohlen position,
641–644
- exploratory talks with U.S., 710–711
- Kennedy-Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
- Kennedy meeting,
658, 659
- NSC meetings, 159–160, 164, 548
- Rusk-Alphand meeting, 645–648
- U.K.-French relations, 689, 766, 1113,
1136–1137
- U.N. role, 657, 664
- U.S. influence in Europe, campaign against, 758–760
- Vietnam, Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
- Delaney, George P., 1212
- Delgado, Gen. Mira, 958–959
- De Meneses Rosa, Jose, 946
- Denmark, 11, 18,
93, 463, 627–629
- De Sousa Pernes, P.P.B., 922, 952
- de Staercke, Andre, 987
- Developing countries (see also
Africa; Asia; Latin America; specific Third
World countries):
- Canadian aid, 1156, 1171, 1206
- EEC relations, 62, 229, 230
- French position, 62–63, 229–230, 742,
782
- German position:
- Erhard-Kennedy meeting, 61–63
- Freeman letter,
131–132
- U.K. relations, 1040
- Italian position, 800, 808–810, 857, 864–869, 887
- OECD and, 268
- Portuguese aid, 941–942
- NATO and OECD, 268, 290–291
- Rusk, European trip, 113
- Soviet Union, 62, 865, 867
- Spain, 1001–1002, 1019–1020, 1023n, 1028–1029
- Development Assistance Group, 1036, 1040
- German responsibilities, 1040
- De Yturralde y Orbegoso, Mariano, 988–990
- De Zulueta, Philip, 87,
572, 599, 1091
- Diefenbaker, John G., 550, 1187, 1189
- aid, acceptance of, 1183
- aircraft purchases, 1169
- Butterworth meeting, 1191–1192
- Cuban relations, 1143, 1153–1156,
1190
- Kennedy meeting with
Pearson, Diefenbaker reaction, 1172–1180
- Kennedy letter, 1162–1163
- Kennedy talks, 1140–1149,
1150, 1153–1161, 1176–1177
- Cuban relations, 1143, 1153–1156
- Diefenbaker
request, 1143–1144, 1146
- Latin America, 1155, 1156
- Merchant meeting,
1151
- Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
- wheat trade, U.S. shipping fuel, 1143–1145, 1156
- U.N., PRC admission to, 1141–1143
- nuclear weapons:
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 158, 162, 175, 489, 634, 1062–1063
- Dirksen, Edward, 668
- Disarmament (see also
Nuclear Test Ban Agreement; Nuclear weapons testing), 716, 1070
- Dittmann, Heinz, 116
- Dobrynin, Antoli F., 719
- Don Juan, 992–994,
1021
- Douglas-Home, Alexander F.
See
Home, Alexander F.
Douglas.
- Dowling, Walter C.:
- De Gaulle opposition by
Five, NSC meeting, 175–176
- Franco-German relations, 179, 498
- NATO:
- Adenauer discussions
with, 269, 272, 323, 419, 451
- multilateral forces, 178, 179, 498, 500, 555, 562–563
- Rusk telegram to,
258–260
- Dulles, John Foster, 270,
275, 687
- Duncan, John P., 15
- Duran-Loriga, Juan, 1023
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 518
- Eastern Europe, 703, 995–996
- Eckhardt, Felix von, 419
- ECSC. See
European Coal and Steel Community.
- EEC. See EC and EEC subheads under other subjects and
persons, organizations, and countries.
- EFTA. See
European Free Trade Association.
- Egypt, Suez Canal, 1043
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 270, 659, 661, 988, 1010
- Elbrick, C. Burke:
- African colonies, 922, 941–942, 958–959, 960–961
- Goa crisis, 911–912, 914, 917–921
- NATO, Azores base, 907, 911,
912, 927–928, 929, 958–959
- Rusk-Salazar meeting, 936, 941
- Spanish relations, 992n
- Tyler:
- Employment and labor issues:
- Canada:
- International Labor Organization, 950,
951
- Erhard, Ludwig:
- balance of payments, 119–120
- Berlin, Rusk and, 120–121, 231
- European integration, 56–64, 117–119, 152,
231, 233–239, 242–248, 249
- Kennedy visit, Ball notes,
208, 212
- NATO, 626–627
- Trade Expansion Act, 116–117
- U.K. relations, 117–119, 152,
231, 1136, 1137
- Eritrea, 809
- Ernecke, Albert F., 116
- ESSO, 837–838
- Ethopia, 809
- EURATOM, U.K. entry,
1047
- European Coal and Steel Community, 227, 1047
- European Communities. See
Common Agricultural Policy; EURATOM; European Coal and Steel Community; European Defense Community; Treaty of Rome; subheads beginning EC and
EEC under other subjects, persons,
countries, and organizations.
- European Defense Community, 641,
755, 1130
- European Free Trade Area, 92
- European Free Trade Association, 8–9, 13–15, 49–51, 92, 241, 244–245
- EC, integration of EFTA neutrals,
45, 54–55, 64–65, 86, 92
- Finish position, 12, 55
- German relations, 6–9, 244–245
- U.K. position, 4–6, 9–12, 43
- Ball position, 4–5, 9–12, 19,
20, 33–34, 41, 54–55, 64–65,
1033, 1034, 1065
- Bruce position,
176–177
- Figgures position, 49–51
- German response, 6–9
- Hallstein-Kennedy talks, 13–15
- Heath initiative,
18–19
- Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 84, 86,
1072, 1033
- U.K. entry into EC, 49–51, 1072
- European Parliament, 4, 146, 203
- European Regional Organizations:
- Canadian-US. relations, 1196–1199
- EEC, U.K. entry negotiations, 1128–1130
- NATO:
- Acheson-NAC meeting, 295–299
- Berlin, 340–341, 351–353
- classified documents, 365–366
- force levels, Cuban crisis effects, 449–450
- nuclear weapons, 353–355, 380–383, 407–408, 435–438, 444–448, 447–448, 471–474, 608–610, 614–616
- Rusk-McNamara instructions for
Finletter, 329–332
- United Kingdom, 1052–1054
- Evans, Harold, 87
- Export-Import Bank, 1182, 1183
- Fanfani, Amintore:
- Communist-Socialist parties, 806, 810–815, 825–826, 846, 888–889
- development aid, 864–869
- European integration:
- Harriman talks, 798–802
- Kennedy talks, 26–28, 854–870
- NATO:
- Kennedy talks, 807–808
- nuclear force, 155, 531–532, 808, 853–854, 858–864, 871–875
- Reinhardt meeting,
813
- Rusk discussion,
814–817
- Soviet Union, visit to, 812–819, 843–845
- Rusk visit to Italy, 843–848
- Somalia, Kennedy talks, 808–810
- Soviet Union, visit to, 812–819, 843–845
- Faure, Maurice, 682
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1212, 1214
- Feldman, Myer, 78, 82n, 1204
- Fenoaltea, Sergio, 26, 144, 224, 809, 864, 878, 889, 891
- Fernandes, Luis E., 895
- Ferretti, Gian Luigi Milesi, 144, 224, 611, 864, 889
- Fessenden, Russell, 253, 285n, 307, 317, 357
- Figgures, Frank, 49–51
- Finland, 12, 55
- Finletter, Thomas K., NATO, 260, 270, 285n, 303, 323, 634
- Acheson at NAC, 295–299
- Berlin, Ministerial Meeting, 340–341
- French position, 630, 678–679
- Goa crisis, 912–913
- Italian position, 853–854
- nuclear weapons, 355n, 357, 408–411, 431, 434,
444–448,
467–468,
555, 614–619, 623
- OEEC, 308–309
- Rusk-McNamara note to, 329–332
- Stikker discussion, 316–321, 360
- U.K. role, 1037, 1052–1054
- Finn, Richard B., 233
- Fisheries, Canadian, 1221–1222
- Fleming, Donald M., 1179
- Food and Agricultural Organization, 229
- Fornari, Giovanni, 26,
144, 807, 809, 864, 878
- Fouchet Committee, 48, 53
- Four Powers, Berlin, 326–329, 689
- Fragoso, Jose Manuel, 936, 941, 942, 960–961, 962–964
- Fraleigh, William N., 878
- France:
- agricultural policy:
- EC, trade within, 123, 127–128, 173, 197, 227–229
- Freeman position,
128–133, 229
- GATT, 17, 129, 227–228
- Africa, 172, 190, 293, 652, 657,
660–662,
664–665,
668, 702, 742, 969, 979
- Algeria, 172, 279–280, 654n, 668–669, 683, 685,
710, 718, 729, 774
- Angola, Portuguese in, 660, 664–665
- balance of payments, 157, 294, 687,
731–735,
769–770
- Berlin crisis, 671, 674–678, 683–684, 684, 700,
768, 784, 1159–1160
- De Gaulle position,
657, 662–663, 668–669, 674–678, 704, 719–720, 1160
- NSC meeting, 174–175
- Rusk position, 691, 719–720, 740–741
- PRC relations, 651, 716, 774,
786–787
- Cuban crisis, 142, 459, 489,
739–740
- development aid, 62–63, 229, 230, 661,
742, 782
- disarmament, 716
- Eastern Europe, 703
- EC integration, 76, 93, 770
- agricultural policy, 128–133
- Couve de
Murville-Ball discussions, 91–97, 226–230, 784
- Fouchet Committee draft, 48,
49, 51–53
- German position, NSC
meeting, 176–177
- Italian position, 77–78, 155–156, 845–846
- Kennedy Round and
CAP, 248–249
- Kennedy trip, 206–207
- NATO and, 3–4, 250–252, 577–578
- nuclear weapons, 78, 142, 1094
- political integration initiative, 48, 53, 93–94,
171–173, 202–204
- De Gaulle
position, 49–53, 77–78, 93–94, 158–159, 171–173, 219–223, 236–237
- Spaak
position, 64–67, 51–53, 83–84, 219–223
- Rusk European trip,
scope paper, 106–108
- U.K, entry, attitude toward, 12, 19, 40, 108–109, 122–123, 152, 155–156, 167–170, 485, 576, 695–696
- agricultural policy, 123, 127–128
- Alphand
position, 114, 750–753, 755–756
- balance of payments, 733, 734–735
- Couve de
Murville position, 40, 91–97, 108–109, 226–230, 727, 771, 784
- De Gaulle
position, 21–25, 66–67, 106, 126–127, 141–142, 145, 147–148, 158–163, 167–170, 174, 183, 195–196, 204, 514–515, 576, 696, 706–707, 726, 729, 550–553, 762n, 763, 765, 768, 1066,
1192
- exploratory talks with U.S., 712–713, 714
- NSC meeting, 158–163, 174
- nuclear issue, 78, 534, 714, 738
- Polaris issues, 139–141
- Tuthill
position, 167–170
- ECSC, 227
- EC trade with U.S., 169–170, 233–235, 139–140, 242–244
- EFTA, 92
- European integration, 51–53, 206–211, 219–223
- exploratory talks with the United States, 708–718
- Germany, reconciliation with, 151,
186, 188
- Acheson position,
177, 179
- Adenauer position,
163–165, 199–201, 692–693
- Ball-Erhard
discussion, 233–236
- Bohlen position,
143, 780–781, 791
- De Gaulle position,
118, 184–185, 199–201, 236–239, 511–516, 680–682, 692–693, 704, 718, 727
- Kennedy position,
163–165, 181, 189, 207, 220, 485, 490, 697–701, 704, 771, 783
- Knappstein
position, 149–150, 182, 184
- McGhee-Adenauer meeting, 199–201
- Merchant Mission on
Multilateral Force, 503, 539, 540
- Nassau agreement, 166, 199–200
- NATO, 151, 183–187, 316
- NSC meetings, 158, 162–163, 175, 179
- nuclear cooperation, 404–405, 655–656, 715–716, 1066
- Rusk position, 149–151, 158, 166–167, 182–187, 190–191, 203, 404–405, 511–516, 655–656, 692–693, 715–716, 718, 727
- U.K. position, 1053, 1061, 1082
- International Monetary Fund, 732, 734
- Israeli relations, 774, 787
- Italian relations, 77–78, 145, 155–156, 845–846
- Kennedy position:
- Algerian involvement, 653–654
- Couve de Murville
meetings, 769–775, 782–787
- De Gaulle, 670–672, 674, 718–727, 762–769
- meetings, 656–669, 689, 702–703, 736–737
- Giscard d’Estaing discussion, 731n
- Malraux meeting, 695–701, 703, 753–754
- nuclear weapons, 683–684, 745–748, 753–754, 759–760, 766
- tripartism, Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
- Laos, 96, 651, 663, 721, 761
- Latin America, 658, 664, 669,
702, 775
- Morocco, 1022
- NATO, 333, 686
- Alphand-Rusk talks, 708–712, 716–718, 761
- Bohlen notes to
Rusk, 426–428
- Couve de Murville
position, 283–284, 388, 413–417, 428, 534, 556–559, 630, 692–693, 710, 718, 744, 763, 1137
- Danish position, 628–629
- De Gaulle position,
4, 250–252, 278–279, 283–284, 291–295, 324–325, 459, 485–491, 572, 628–629, 704, 708–712, 755–758, 790, 791
- Kennedy
discussions, 309–316, 658–659, 665–667
- Kennedy-Spaak discussion, 262–263, 265–266
- Kennedy-Stikker discussions, 519–520, 620–621, 623
- multilateral force, 159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
- Rusk visit,
722–725, 728, 730, 741
- tour d’horizon, 511–516, 680–683, 692–692,
718
- East-West negotiations, 463
- EC and, 3–4
- force withdrawal, 775–779
- Gavin-De Gaulle discussion, 702–707
- Kennedy position,
264, 278–279, 485–491
- nuclear weapons, 283–284, 392, 583–587, 654–656, 714–718, 1117–1118
- De Gaulle
position, 142, 158–160, 166, 168, 199–200, 222–223, 262–263, 293–294, 293–295, 310–312, 364–365, 377–378, 400, 440–444, 476–477, 496, 498–500, 511–516, 534, 522, 547–548, 574, 582–587, 654–656, 658–660, 665, 672, 679, 680–682, 692–693, 717, 720–727, 738, 744–749, 752–754, 755–758, 759–761, 765–767, 772, 884–885, 1053,
1112–1114, 1116–1117, 1120, 1124, 1126–1127
- Gavin
position, 364–365, 685–686, 687–688
- German position, 655–656
- Interallied nuclear forces, 556–559
- Israeli, 774, 787
- Kennedy
position, 264, 366–368, 377–380
- Kennedy
trip to Europe, 592–593, 658–659
- Merchant
Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–506, 529, 534, 536
- Nassau agreement, 476–477, 480, 550
- NSC meetings, 158–160, 496, 498–500, 548–549, 550
- Rusk-Couve
de Murville meeting, 413–417
- Rusk letter
to McNamara,
334
- Rusk
telegrams, 441–444, 678–679, 690–691
- Strauss
position, 400–403, 406
- Taylor
letter to Kennedy, 368–370
- Rusk position, 266–269
- Taylor letter to
Kennedy, 368–370
- U.K. position, 1082, 1087, 1104
- U.S. conventional forces, 625
- NSC meetings, 157–163, 174–177, 485–491, 496, 498–500, 547–548, 550
- nuclear weapons, general, 688, 846
- Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 293–295
- Alphand position,
714–718, 750–753, 761
- Bohlen position,
142, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739, 743–748, 767–768
- Couve de Murville
position, 772–773
- exploratory talks with the United States, 714–718
- Gavin position,
685–686, 687–688
- Kennedy-Faure
meeting, 683–685
- Kennedy visits,
208–209, 658, 665–669
- MRBMs, 441–444, 654–656, 679, 738, 767, 787, 1053
- NATO, see under
NATO
above
- NSC meeting, 157–160, 175
- Interallied nuclear forces, 556–559
- Rusk-De Gaulle talks, 720–726, 748–753
- Rusk position, 147–148, 654–656, 690–691, 743–753
- Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222, 262–263
- tripartism, 161–162, 169, 644, 1073–1074
- OAS, 664
- OECD, 230, 732
- Portuguese relations, 293
- SACEUR, 778–780
- SHAPE, 418, 777–780
- Southeast Asia, 221, 658, 663,
774
- Soviet Union, 310–312, 649,
684–685,
709, 719–720, 721, 763,
741–742,
759, 766–767, 770–772, 783, 791
- Spanish relations, 1022
- tripartism, 292–293, 377, 514–515, 586, 671,
673, 690
- Alphand position,
645–648, 710–711
- Bohlen position,
641–644
- exploratory talks with U.S., 710–711
- Kennedy-Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
- Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 658, 659
- NSC meetings, 159–160, 164, 548
- Rusk-Alphand meeting, 645–648
- U.K. relations:
- U.N. relations, 150, 230, 279–280, 652,
657, 664, 712, 725, 1117
- Vietnam, 221
- WEU, 520
- Franco, Francisco, 989, 1014, 1015
- Freeman, Orville, 15–17, 128–134, 162, 194, 197
- Freshman, C. Arnold, 116
- Fulbright, William, 104–105, 669, 993
- Furnas, Howard, 606
- Gaitskell, Hugh, 300n, 1031, 1057, 1062, 1132
- Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 908–913
- Gammon, Samuel R., 144
- Garrigues, Antonio:
- aid from U.S., 1000–1002, 1006,
1028
- air bases, 1005–1010, 1021
- EC association, 1000, 1002–1005,
1006
- Johnson meeting, 1023–1028
- Kennedy meetings, 999–1000,
1009–1010
- NATO association, 1002–1005,
1006
- Garrigues, Emilio, 1023
- Gavin, James M.
- European integration, 91, 114n
- France, 645, 662, 674, 680, 694
- Berlin crisis, 674–678
- De Gaulle
discussions, 364–365, 702–704, 736–737
- NATO involvement, 728–729
- nuclear weapons, 654–656, 685–688, 728–728
- Rusk visit, 718, 727–730
- NATO, 283–284, 291–295, 333, 678,
688–692,
703, 718
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- agricultural products, 15–17, 86, 98, 99, 104–105, 129, 214,
215, 227–228, 244–245
- Belgian position, 68, 71, 73, 81, 82n, 90,
101, 102–103, 584
- Canadian position, 1145, 1184–1187,
1204
- EEC:
- agricultural policy, 15–17, 98,
99, 104–105, 129, 214–215, 227–228, 244–245
- EFTA integration, 8, 65,
244–245
- enlargement of, MFN
status, 46, 55
- Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 196–197
- Tuthill position,
169, 170
- French position, 584, 227–228, 774–775
- German position, 244–245
- NATO, Stikker position, 519
- Spanish membership, 1003
- U.K. role, 65, 86, 245–246, 1035
- German Democratic Republic (see also
Berlin), 1042–1043, 1081–1082, 1159
- German reunification, 389–390, 1055, 1137
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also
Berlin; German subheadings under
other subjects):
- agricultural policy, 7–8, 9, 78, 104–105, 127,
128, 131, 173, 233–236, 242–248
- balance of payments, 60–61, 119–120, 194,
1049
- biological and chemical weapons, 351
- Bohlen position, 419, 428–429, 780–781
- China, relations with, 269–270, 276–277
- Cuban missile crisis, 120, 121, 127–128, 451–452
- currency exchange, 61–62, 64
- defense, 157, 237–238
- East-West trade, 548–549
- EC integration, 3, 29, agricultural policy, 9,
78, 104–105, 127, 128,
131, 173, 233–236, 248–249
- Ball-Erhard
discussion, 116–121, 233–236
- EFTA-EEC conflicts, 8–9, 244–245
- Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242–248
- French-German relations, 65–66, 106–108, 176–177, 514–515
- Kennedy Round, 242–248
- Polaris program, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
- political integration, 117–118, 247
- Rusk, 6–9, 110–111, 120–121, 149–151, 242, 248
- Six and Seven problems, 6–9
- U.K. association, 117–119, 140, 152, 194, 231
- U.K. entry, 153–154
- Adenauer
position, 7–8, 21–23, 117–119, 123–127, 127, 151–152, 164–165, 231, 244–245, 276, 483–484, 514–515
- Kennedy
letters to Adenauer, 164–165, 483–484
- Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1054
- Kennedy
Round, 246–247
- Rusk
position, 110, 111, 149–150, 151–154, 183
- Tuthill
position, 167–170
- EFTA, 6–9, 244–245
- European integration, 56–64, 110–111, 207–208, 233–239
- Franco-German reconciliation, 151,
186, 188
- Acheson position,
177, 179
- Adenauer position,
163–165, 199–201, 692–693
- Ball-Erhard
discussion, 233–236
- Bohlen position,
143, 780–781, 791
- De Gaulle position,
118, 184–185, 199–201, 236–239, 511–516, 680–682, 692–693, 704, 718, 727
- Kennedy position,
163–165, 181, 189, 207, 220, 225, 490, 697–701, 704, 771, 783
- Knappstein
position, 149–150, 182, 184
- McGhee-Adenauer meeting, 199–201
- Merchant Mission on
Multilateral Force, 503, 539, 540
- Nassau agreement, 166, 199–200
- NATO, 151, 183–187, 316
- NSC meetings, 158, 162–163, 175, 179
- nuclear cooperation, 404–405, 655–656, 715–716, 1066
- Rusk position, 149–151, 158, 166–167, 182–187, 190–191, 203, 404–405, 511–516, 655–656, 692–693, 715–716, 718, 727
- France, relations with, 179, 498, 644,
690, 727, 728–729, 780–781, 783–785
- GATT, 244–245
- Italy, relations with, 60, 225, 553–555, 602,
813, 817, 818, 835, 843–845, 848,
857, 880
- Kennedy trips to Europe,
207–213,
597–598
- Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475,
477–482,
511–512,
519, 1124–1125
- NATO, 3, 178, 251, 351, 429, 602,
624, 626–627, 1040, 1060
- Acheson-Adenauer discussion, 269–272
- Ball-Erhard
discussion, 237–238
- China, threat of, 269–270, 276–277
- Finletter-Adenauer meeting, 323–325
- foreign officer training, 178,
475
- Franco-German reconciliation, 151, 183–187, 316
- Kennedy position,
272–282, 316, 482, 519, 120, 597–598, 622
- MC–70 defense system, 271, 274
- Nassau agreement, 166, 199–200, 467–471, 475, 477–482, 511–512, 519, 527–528, 1124–1125
- Norstad and, 379, 441
- nuclear weapons, 178, 212, 254, 293, 310, 379, 401, 428–429, 445, 498, 547, 606–607, 880
- Kennedy
position, 208–209, 366–368, 541–546, 551–555, 561, 565–567, 573–575, 593, 597–598, 622
- Merchant
Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–505, 527–528, 532, 533, 534, 539, 540–542
- MRBMs, 271, 297, 401–402, 483, 484, 601, 767, 1053
- multilateral force, 178, 190, 212, 254, 400–401, 467–468, 475, 483, 511–516, 520–521, 527–528, 531, 532, 541–546, 551–555, 565–566, 567–569, 584–585, 597–598, 606–607, 616–619, 1087,
1203–1204
- Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475, 477–482, 511–512, 519, 1124–1125
- Norstad
visit to Kennedy, 432
- Rusk
position, 419–422, 541–546
- Stikker-Kennedy discussion, 361–362
- Taylor
visit to Europe, 368–369, 370–372, 376
- U.K. relations, 1053,
1054, 1104
- Rusk:
- Acheson-Adenauer discussion, 269–272
- Adenauer
discussion, 419–422
- Adenauer
letter to Kennedy, 551–553
- Bohlen
notes to, 428–429
- Brentano
discussions, 190–193
- Bundy
memorandum, 626–627
- Dowling,
telegram to, 258–260
- Grewe
discussion, 256–258
- Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 272, 278, 282
- Kennedy
letter to Adenauer, 542–546
- McNamara,
letter to, 334
- Merchant
Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–505, 515
- multilateral force, 527–528
- Nassau agreement reaction, 467–471
- Polaris missiles, 467–468
- Strauss
discussion, 399–407, 423–424
- Secretary General, candidates, 256–258
- South Tyrol, 794–795, 816–817
- tactical bombers, 178
- Taylor visit,
notes to Kennedy,
374–375
- NSC meetings, 157, 176–177, 178
- nuclear weapons (see also under
NATO
above), 264, 393
- Bohlen position,
419, 428
- Bundy position, 606–607
- Interallied nuclear forces, 553–555
- MRBMs, 271, 297, 401–402, 483, 484, 601, 767, 1053
- multilateral force, 178, 212, 254, 400–401, 467–468, 475, 483, 511–516, 520–521, 532, 553–555, 606–607, 616–619
- Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475–478, 477–482, 519, 1124–1125
- U.K. position, 1073, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1094, 1096–1097
- OECD, 259, 270
- Polaris program, 200, 467–468, 484
- SACEUR, 371, 481
- Skybolt, 467–468
- Soviet relations with, 209, 269, 276–277, 280–282
- submarine development, 178, 484, 687
- Trade Expansion Act, 116–117, 193–194, 246
- U.K. relations with,
- British troops in Germany, 159, 1040, 1042–1044, 1049, 1051, 1082
- EC integration. See U.K. listings
under
EC integration
above.
- Erhard-Home talks, 1136, 1137
- Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1032, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1053, 1070
- NATO. See U.K. listings under
NATO
above.
- nuclear weapons development (see also
U.K. listings under
NATO
above), 1053, 1054
- Polaris program, 140, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
- UN role, 277, 279
- U.S. troops in, 517–518, 1040
- WEU, 176–177
- Getz, John, 619
- Ghana, 1148
- Gilpatric, Roswell, 366, 513, 567, 957, 1088, 1116, 1112
- Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 731–735
- Goa, Portuguese colonial interests, 906, 908–921, 932, 973
- Goldberg, Authur J., 1180
- Gold reserves and purchases, 61,
175, 697, 731, 770, 868, 887–888, 1062–1063, 1146
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 553
- Gorbach, Alfons, EEC relations, 88
- Greece:
- Green, Howard C., 1140, 1147, 1152–1153, 1164, 1179, 1187–1189
- Green Book Policy, 317, 318, 330
- Greenhill, Denis, 524,
570, 571–572
- Grewe, Wilhelm, 272, 328, 399, 482, 256–258
- Gromyko, Andrei A., 174–175, 352, 361, 613
- Gronchi, Giovanni, 799, 813, 826
- Guinea, Portuguese, 905, 986
- Gullion, Edmund A., 923
- Habib-Deloncle, (France), 786
- Hailsham, Lord (Quintin McGarel Hogg), 599
- Hallstein, Walter, 4, 15–17, 74–78,
- Hare, Raymond A., 253, 460–461, 476, 1119
- Harkness, Douglas S., 1164
- Harriman, W. Averell, 798–802, 960–961, 1212
- Hase, von (Germany), 419, 451
- Hassel, Kai-Uwe von, 478, 482, 511–516, 520, 540–542, 626
- Hayden, Carl, 927
- Healey, Denis, 1056–1057
- Heath, Edward, EC, 4–6, 20–21
- Heeney, A.D.P., 1147, 1170–1171
- Heller, Walter W., 56
- Herter, Christian A., 1204
- Hickenlooper, Bourke, B., 668
- Hillenbrand, Martin J., 256, 413, 419
- Hoeven, Charles B., 668
- Holting, F. E., Jr., 606–607
- Home, Alexander F.
Douglas, 673, 1057–1058, 1104, 1136
- Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1039–1040
- NATO, nuclear weapons, 423–425, 571, 579–582, 599,
613–614
- nuclear forces, 1077–1078, 1091,
1096–1097, 1102, 1109, 1110
- Hong Kong, 1040, 1101, 1145
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 923
- Horsey, Outerbridge, 797–798, 802–805
- Hound Dog missiles, 471–472, 1087, 1088, 1106, 1109
- Houphouet-Boigny, Felix, 980
- Hubbard, Wharton D., 1214
- Hudon, L. Denis, 1209
- Hudson Bay, 1222
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 668
- Iceland, 328
- Imhof, Johannes V., 708, 713, 760
- Imperial Oil, 1143–1144, 1149
- India, 906, 908–921, 932, 973, 995, 1104, 1112n, 1152
- Interallied nuclear forces, 553–560, 576, 578, 588
- Inter-American Economic and Social Committee, 1156
- Intercontinental ballistic missiles, 256, 295
- Intermediate-range ballistic missiles, 462,
484, 808
- International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
- International Development Association, 865–866
- International Institute of Science and Technology, 399
- International Labor Organization, 950, 951
- International Monetary Fund, 732, 734, 1036, 1040, 1062–1063
- International Red Cross, 949
- Ioanes, Raymond, 15
- Ireland, 93
- Israel, 774, 787
- Italy:
- agricultural imports, 9, 797–798
- balance of payments, 868, 887–888
- Berlin crisis, 813, 817, 818,
835, 843–845, 848, 857
- Bundy position, 834, 852,
858, 864, 878
- China, relations with, 842, 885
- Communist parties, 221, 797–798, 800–801, 802–806, 810–815, 822–825, 832–833, 840, 843,
846, 849–853, 875–877, 881–882, 885–886, 888–890, 893–894
- Cuba, relations with, 841–842, 857
- currency exchange, 886–887
- development aid, 800, 808–810, 857, 864–869, 887
- disarmament, 857, 884–885
- EC integration, 1–2, 9, 108, 834, 842
- Fanfani position,
26–28, 77–78, 144–146, 155, 513
- France, relations with, 77–78, 155–156, 845–846
- Kennedy talks, 26–28,
224–226
- Rusk position, 26, 108, 144–146, 795, 845–846
- U.K. entry into EEC, 26–27,
144–146, 155, 513, 611–613, 795, 855, 856, 880
- France, relations with, 77–78, 145, 155–156, 845–846
- FRG, relations with, 60, 225, 553–555, 602, 880
- gold purchases and reserves, 868, 887–888
- Greece, defense aid, 867–868
- Harriman-Fanfani talks, 798–802
- Johnson, talks, 851, 891–892
- Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 858n
- Kennedy position, 834
- Communist-Socialist parties, 221, 810–812, 825, 826–829, 840, 869–870, 885–886, 888–890
- development aid, 864–869
- EC integration, 26–28, 834, 611–613
- European integration, general, 224–226
- Fanfani talks, 26–28,
854–870
- Khrushchev talks, 815, 818–819
- NATO, Fanfani meeting, 807, 858–864
- nuclear forces, 611–613, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
- Rusk visit to Rome,
847–848
- Segni position, 878–888, 891
- Somalia, 809–810, 865
- Latin America, 866, 867
- NATO, 1–2, 429, 815n
- Brosio-Rusk meeting, 795–796
- conventional forces, 305, 807
- Fanfani position,
807–808, 813, 814–817, 843–845
- Fenoaltea position,
178, 611, 807–808, 814
- JCS meeting, 835–837
- nuclear program, 388, 392, 419, 468, 521, 534, 541–542, 553–554, 569, 617, 846
- Brosio-Rusk meeting, 796–797
- Fanfani
election, 828–829
- interallied nuclear forces, 553–555
- Kennedy
position, 611–613, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
- Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 815, 837, 853–854, 858–864, 1118–1119
- Kennedy-Fanfani talks, 807–808, 855–856, 858–864
- Kennedy
trip to Europe, 593,
878–885
- MRBMs, 836–837
- multilateral forces, 155, 531–532, 533, 539, 540, 541, 601–602, 611–613, 858–860, 871–875, 877
- Nassau agreement, 807–808, 836–837, 856, 858–864
- Piccioni
trip to United States, 611–613
- Rusk-Sengi
discussion, 601–602, 814–817
- nuclear weapons testing, 884–885
- oil imports, 830–833, 837–839, 841–842, 869
- Polaris program, 807–808, 837,
853n, 858–860, 872–873
- Rusk position, 864, 878,
891
- EEC, 26, 108, 144–146, 795, 845–846
- NATO, 601–602, 795–797, 893–894
- Socialist-Communist parties, 826–829, 843, 893–894
- Soviet relations, 812–814
- visit to Italy, 843–848
- SACEUR, 872
- Schlesinger position, 26, 864
- Socialist parties, 797–798, 800–806, 819–829, 832–833, 840,
846, 849–853, 875–877, 881–882, 888–890, 893–894
- Somalia, aid, 808–810, 865
- South Tyrol, 794–795, 816–817
- Soviet Union, 795–796, 798–799
- Trade Expansion Act, 155–156
- United Kingdom, relations, with, 26–27, 144, 145, 155–156, 513, 611–613, 855,
856, 880
- United Nations, 795, 816, 828
- Voice of America station, Sardinia, 846–847
- Japan, 1112n, 1145
- Jay, Douglas, 1057
- Jirka, Ernst, 116
- Johnson, Alexis, 394–395, 731, 733, 830, 837, 1000–1002, 1023–1028, 1069, 1088, 1209
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 475, 627, 851, 891–892, 978–981, 1136–1139, 1216–1222
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 376, 380, 659, 835–837, 929, 1016, 1069–1072, 1086
- Jones, G. Lewis, 9
- Joxe, Louis, 762–769
- Judd, Thomas M., 613
- Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 815, 837, 853–854, 858–864, 1118–1119
- Kasavubu, Joseph, 1140
- Kaysen, Carl, 194, 366, 502, 525, 561–564
- Keating, Kenneth B., 163
- Keeler, Christine, 205, 1133–1135
- Kennedy, John F.:
- Berlin, 700, 704, 784
- Canada:
- Berlin crisis, 1159–1160, 1162–1163
- Congo, 1140–1141, 1148
- Diefenbaker talks,
1140–1149, 1150, 1153–1161, 1176–1177
- domestic politics, 1172–1180
- economic recovery, 1148–1149, 1151
- Heeney farewell
call, 1170–1171
- Merchant, 1150–1151, 1163–1164
- nuclear weapons, letter to Diefenbaker, 1165–1167
- Pearson talks, 1201–1206, 1210, 1214–1216
- Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160–1161
- visits to, 1151, 1154–1156
- China, 221, 269–270, 276–277, 1141–1142
- Congo, Canadian-U.S. relations, 1140–1141, 1148
- Cuban missile crisis, 127–128, 301,
451–452,
484–485,
1143, 1153–1156, 1205–1206
- EC integration, 97–100, 104–105, 128–134
- EFTA-EEC problem, 6–8, 13–15,
20–21
- French position, 158–163, 188
- Hallstein meetings,
13–15, 189–190
- Italian position, 26–28, 834
- Mansholt meeting,
194–198
- NSC meetings, 157–163, 173–179
- Trade Expansion Act, 100, 133, 196, 197, 198
- trip to Europe, Ball notes, 204–213
- U.K. association, 177, 181
- U.K. entry:
- Adenauer
position, 124–127, 163–165, 483–484
- Ball position, 32–38, 123–124, 138–139
- De Gaulle
talks, 23–25
- Italy position, 26–27, 611–613
- Macmillan
position, 31, 84–87
- NSC meeting, 157–158
- European integration, general, 56–64, 157–163, 173–179, 219–223, 224–226
- France:
- Algerian involvement, 653–654
- Berlin, 700, 784
- Couve de Murville
meetings, 769–775, 782–787
- De Gaulle:
- Berlin, letter to, 670–671
- Bohlen
letter, 762–769
- letter from, 674
- Malraux meeting, 703
- meetings, 656–669, 689, 702–703, 736–737
- Rusk visit,
718–727
- Nenni
meeting, 889n
- nuclear weapons, 672
- EC integration, 158–163, 188
- European integration, 219–223
- German rapprochement, 181,
189, 207, 220, 225, 704
- Giscard d’Estaing discussion, 731n
- Malraux meeting, 695–701, 703, 753–754
- NATO, 158–163, 278–279, 291
- De Gaulle
and, 262–263, 265–266, 309–316, 485–491, 519–520, 572, 620–621, 623, 658–659, 665–669, 722–725
- nuclear weapons:
- tripartism, Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648–653
- Germany, 783–785
- agricultural policy, 104–105, 128, 131
- China, relations, 269–270, 276–277
- developing countries, 61–63
- EC integration, 7–8, 104–105, 127, 128, 131
- European integration, general, 56–64, 207–208
- Franco-German reconciliation, 181, 189, 207, 220, 225, 704
- NATO, 272–282, 316, 475–478, 482, 519, 520, 597–598, 622
- nuclear weapons, 264, 593, 622
- Adenauer
discussion, 597–598
- Adenauer,
letter to, 541–546, 551–553, 565–566
- Macmillan,
letter to, 573–575
- MRBMs, 483, 484, 601
- staff-cabinet meetings, 366–368, 553–555, 561, 563, 567
- visit to Germany, Ball notes, 208–209
- Soviet relations, 276–277, 280–282
- trip to Europe, 207–213, 597–598
- U.K. relations, 1032, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1053, 1070
- Italy, 834
- Communist-Socialist parties, 221, 810–812, 825, 826–829, 840, 869–870, 885–886, 888–890
- development aid, 864–869
- European-U.S. relations, 224–226
- Fanfani talks, 26–28,
854–870
- Khrushchev talks, Italian position, 815, 818–819
- NATO, Fanfani meeting, 807, 858–864
- nuclear forces, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
- Rusk visit to Rome,
847–848
- Segni, 878–888, 891
- Somalia, aid, 809–810, 865
- Laos, 1141
- NATO:
- Azores base, 907, 927–936, 944, 962, 965–967, 982–983
- Belgium, Spaak
discussions, 582–587
- Berlin, Ministerial meeting, 339–340, 459
- conventional forces, 313, 322, 362–363, 375–376, 516–518, 884–885
- cost factors, 621–622
- Cuban missile crisis, 301
- Finletter, 304–309, 321, 322, 567, 619, 623
- force strengths in Europe, 516–518
- French position, 291
- Adenauer
discussion, 278–279
- De Gaulle
and, 262–263, 265–266, 309–316, 485–491, 519–520, 572, 620–621, 623, 658–659, 665–669, 722–725
- NSC meeting, 158–163
- nuclear weapons, 313–315
- German position:
- Military Committee, Lemnitzer report,
346–351
- Nassau agreement, 475–478
- NSC meeting, 484–487
- nuclear weapons, 366–368, 407–408, 459, 525–527, 561–566, 567–569, 603–604
- Bundy and,
366, 367, 377–380, 553, 561–564, 567, 569, 592–595, 599
- IANF–MLF relation, 553–555
- Italian position, 611–613, 858–864, 871–875, 880–885
- Merchant
Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–511, 520, 521, 537–542
- NSC meetings, 494–502, 547–551
- Rusk–McNamara briefings, 377–380, 430–434
- Stikker
meeting, 622–623
- Taylor
letter, 368–369
- U.K. position, 180,
439–440, 572–575, 590–591, 599–601, 613–614, 670, 1030, 1059–1061,
1068–1069
- planning, general, 619–624
- policy directive, 285n, 288
- political consultation, general, 265
- Rusk telegram to,
458–460
- Spaak resignation,
260–266
- Stikker meetings,
322–323, 360–364, 518–523, 619–624
- Taylor visit to
Europe, 374–376
- United Kingdom, 180, 439–440, 599–601, 1030, 1059–1061
- Portugal:
- African colonies, 262, 907, 945, 970, 972, 982–985
- Azores base for NATO,
907, 927–936, 944, 962, 965–967, 982–983
- Goa, 908–913
- Somalia, 808–810
- Spain, 999–1000, 1007, 1009–1010,
1014n
- United Kingdom, 188
- EC relations, see U.K. listings under EC
subheading above
- Macmillan, 1059
- NATO:
- Germany, British forces, 1060
- military bases in Britain, 1030
- nuclear weapons, 180,
439–440, 572–575, 590–591, 599–601, 613–614, 670, 1030, 1059–1061,
1068–1069
- OECD, 1034, 1036, 1040
- Skybolt, 1088–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
- Kennedy, Robert, 491, 1201
- Khan, Ayub, 1041
- Khrushchev, Nikita, 221
- Berlin, 119, 221, 741–742, 1043–1044
- Canada, relations with, 1170–1171, 1202
- China, 276–277
- European integration 113, 165
- France, relations with, 649, 719, 720,
721, 741–742
- Italy, 812–819, 843–845
- NATO, 269–277, 302
- Spain, 995–996
- U.K. relations, 1032, 1058, 1071,
1081, 1094, 1137, 1170–1171
- King, James E., 805–806
- Kingsley, Rolfe, 1172
- Kissinger, Henry, 324
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 471, 475, 476, 502, 525–527, 537, 561, 1069n, 1088, 1116, 1117–1118, 1123–1128
- Klein, David, 502–506, 553–555
- Knight, Robert H., 1–2, 830
- Knuth-Winterfeldt, Gustav, 627–629
- Kohler, Foy D., 56
- France, 641–644, 648, 662, 680,
691n, 718
- NATO, 253, 255, 260, 307
- Berlin, 328–329, 361, 399
- French position, 266, 268, 413
- German position, 272, 419
- policy directive, 285n
- Stikker discussion,
317, 318, 360, 363
- U.K. role, 426, 429–430, 1077–1078
- Portugal, 898, 904, 922
- United Kingdom, relations with, 424–425
- Komer, Robert, 806, 830, 849, 851, 852
- Knappstein, K. Heinrich, 116, 121, 190, 451, 511
- Knight, William, 806
- Krag, Jens Otto, 627
- Krapf, Franz, 256, 419, 511, 515
- Kreisky, Bruno, 28–30, 88–89
- Kristensen, Thorkil, 230
- Labor. See
Employment and labor issues.
- Laloy, Jean, 413
- Langer, Wolfram A., 116, 257
- Laos:
- Canadian position, 1141, 1152–1153,
1159
- French position, 96, 651, 663,
721, 761
- NATO involvement, 301, 391
- Larocca, Umberto, 864
- Latin America (see also
Organization of American States), 866, 867, 996, 1155, 1156
- EEC integration as threat, 27–28, 63, 75, 76, 86, 661
- French policy, 658, 664, 669,
702, 775
- NATO Ministerial meetings, 391, 464
- LDCs. See
Developing countries.
- Lebel, Claude, 266, 645, 695, 708, 713
- Lee, Adm. John M., 502, 507, 509, 529, 536, 537, 553, 567
- LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 837
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 346–351, 538, 632, 633
- Leone, Giovanni, 601–602, 876, 878, 881–882
- Less-developed countries. See
Developing countries.
- Liberia, 895
- Libya, 661, 957
- Lilienfeld, Georg von, 56, 166–167
- Lippman, Walter, 856
- Lissance, Arnold, 233
- Lodge, John, 990–991
- Lombardi, Ricardo, 803, 819–822, 825
- Lowenfeld, Andraes F., 1212
- Luanda, 923–924
- Lucet, Charles, 226, 314, 556, 630, 662, 754, 769, 782
- Luns, Joseph M.A.H., 162, 239–240, 388, 391
- Luxembourg, 299, 463
- Lyon, Cecil B., 970–978
- MacArthur, Douglas II, 345
- Macmillan, Harold:
- Berlin, 1039, 1040–1041, 1047, 1049,
1055, 1059–1061, 1067, 1070,
1078
- Commonwealth relations, 1032, 1033, 1064,
1066, 1077
- domestic politics, 1031–1032, 1048–1049, 1067–1068,
1131–1135
- EC integration:
- EFTA problems, 4–6, 10
- U.K. entry, 22–23, 27,
31, 84–87, 276, 1032, 1033, 1064, 1066, 1077
- France, 689, 766
- Kennedy, 1059, 1114,
1120–1121
- Bermuda talks, 1031–1041, 1047–1055
- domestic political situation, 1132–1135
- OECD, 1034, 1036, 1040
- Skybolt, 1091–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
- Washington visit, 1064–1072
- NATO, 572
- nuclear weapons, 180, 300n, 548, 570,
607, 1077–1078
- French-U.K. agreement, 161–162
- Kennedy-Macmillan letters, 439–440, 572–575, 590–591, 1030, 1059–1061
- Kennedy trip to
Europe, 599–601
- Skybolt, 773, 1091–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
- OECD, 1034, 1036, 1040
- Magill, Robert N., 317
- Malraux, Andre, 695–701, 753–754
- Malta, 1007–1008
- Manning, Robert J., 413
- Mansfield, Mike, 668
- Mansholt, Sicco L., 19, 131, 194–198
- Marchiori, Carlo, 144, 843, 864, 878
- Marias, Julian, 994
- Marjolin, Robert, 19, 122–123, 240
- Martin, Paul, 1167n, 1168–1169, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1216
- Martino, Edoardo, 144,
146, 864, 865, 878
- Mattei, Enrico, 830–833, 837–839, 841–842
- MC–70 defense system, 271, 274, 294, 318, 331
- MC–96 defense system, 317–320, 331, 347, 348, 354
- McBride, Robert H., 250, 645, 662, 988, 992–996
- McCloy, John J., 670
- McCone, John, 163, 475, 536, 537
- McCormack, John W., 668
- McGhee, George C., 144, 199–201, 645, 898
- McMahon Act. See Atomic Energy Act of 1946.
- McNamara, Robert, 631–634, 639
- NATO, 626–627, 1199–1201,
1206–1208
- conventional forces, 459, 465–466, 481, 624–626
- costs, 465–466
- French role, 490, 720, 752, 1124–1125
- Italian role, 460–461, 853n, 858n
- naval commitment of U.S., 333–335
- nuclear weapons, 384–387, 465, 477, 524, 544, 720, 853n, 1112, 1124–1125
- Athens Ministerial meeting of NAC, 390, 392–393
- Kennedy
briefings, 366–368, 377–380, 430–434, 525, 537, 540, 542, 567
- Merchant
Mission, 536, 537, 540, 542
- NSC meeting, 495–496, 498, 501
- Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 858n
- State-Defense Department meetings, 446–447
- Portugal, relations with, 957–958, 965–967
- Rusk-McNamara letter to
Finletter, 329–332
- Spanish relations, 1012–1014, 1014n
- United Kingdom, relations with, nuclear weapons, 1077–1080, 1085–1086, 1088–1089, 1091, 1098–1099, 1102–1103, 1109, 1116–1123, 1124–1125
- U.S. force reductions, 356–357, 517
- McNaughton, John, 475, 502, 507, 537, 553, 555, 561–563, 567, 1116, 1188
- Meany, George, 1205
- Mediterranean Sea, 609, 690, 775, 777–779, 858–859
- Medium-range ballistic missiles (see
also
Multilateral force; Polaris
missiles; Skybolt), 289, 297, 380
- costs, 382, 386, 466
- French position, 441–444, 654–656, 679,
738, 767, 787
- German position, 271, 297, 401–402, 483,
484, 601, 767, 1053
- Hound Dog missiles, 471–472, 1087,
1088, 1106, 1109
- Italian position, 836–837
- Kennedy position, 321, 322,
379–380,
483, 484, 601, 622
- Military Committee, 348–349
- NAC Ministerial meetings, 297, 392,
393, 397, 411–413, 441–444
- National Security Action Memorandum, 384–387
- Norstad position, 254–256, 430–434, 447–448
- Rusk position, 320, 331,
332, 334–335, 397, 462
- SACEUR deployment, 373, 410,
445, 447–448
- U.K. position, 423–425, 446,
1053, 1066, 1069, 1080, 1087,
1091
- Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 144, 219, 239, 878, 946, 960, 962
- Mendes-France, Pierre, 755
- Merchant, Livingston T., 766, 1160
- Canada, 1149, 1160, 1165–1169, 1172–1180, 1190–1191
- European integration, NSC meeting,
173–174
- NATO, 178, 285n, 514
- multilateral force, 168, 502–511, 520, 521, 524, 527–546, 570–571, 871–875
- NSC meeting, 494, 496, 500
- Merzagora, Cesare, 891–892
- Mexico, 1206
- Middle East (see also specific countries), 464, 966, 967, 1103
- Military personnel:
- Azores base loss, contingency plan, 967–968
- Germany, British troops in, 159, 1040, 1049,
1051, 1060, 1082
- NATO, foreign officer training,
178, 475
- U.S. forces in Europe, 303, 325, 356–357, 394–396, 516–518, 578–579, 596–597, 624–626, 638–639
- Millar, Sir Frederick Hoyer, 1035
- Mills, Wilbur, 97–100
- Minotto, James, 927
- Missiles (see also
Cuban missile crisis; Medium
range ballistic missiles; Multilateral
force; Nuclear weapons; Polaris program; Skybolt), 178, 256, 259, 324, 1092
- Hound Dog, 471–472, 1087, 1088, 1106,
1109
- intermediate-range ballistic missiles, general, 462, 484,
808
- Jupiter missiles, 460–461, 815,
837, 853–854, 858–864, 1118–1119
- Mace missiles, 322
- Thor missiles, 837–837, 858, 1053
- Missile “X”, 363
- Monnet, Jean, 122–123, 534
- Morgan, Thomas E., 668
- Moro, Aldo, 888
- Morocco, 660, 994–995, 1022
- Mountbatten, Adm. Louis, 177–178, 517
- Mozambique, Portuguese involvement, 910, 941–942, 958, 969, 974, 980
- Multilateral force (see also
Nassau agreements; NATO
under
Nuclear weapons):
- Acheson position, 496–497, 499, 502,
508
- Belgian position, 531, 532, 582–587
- Bundy position, 603–604
- Canadian position, 1193, 1203–1204
- costs of, 530–531, 533, 537, 568,
605, 872, 874
- Dutch position, 610–611
- French position, 511–516, 605–606, 679,
717, 727, 729, 1121
- Bohlen
instructions, 738, 759–760, 767–768, 1120
- Couve de Murville
position, 773, 786
- Danish position, 628–629
- De Gaulle position,
159, 168, 364–365, 534, 717, 727, 759–760
- Dutch position, 610–611
- Gavin-De Gaulle discussion, 364–365
- Rusk-De Gaulle discussions, 717, 727
- Strauss position,
400–401
- U.K.-U.S. negotiations, 1112–1114, 1115
- German position, 178, 190, 212,
254, 400–401, 467–468, 475, 483,
511–516,
520–521,
531, 532, 553–555, 606–607, 616–619
- Adenauer letters to
Kennedy, 551–553, 565–566
- Belgium position, 584–585
- Canadian position, 1203–1204
- Interallied nuclear forces and, 553–555
- Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 597–598
- Kennedy letter to
Adenauer, 541–546
- Kennedy meeting on,
567–569
- U.K.-German relations, 527–528, 1087
- Interallied nuclear forces and, 553–560
- Italian position, 155, 531–532, 533, 539,
540, 601–602, 611–613, 858–860, 871–875, 877
- JSC meeting, 525–527, 568
- Kennedy meetings, 561–564, 567–569
- Kennedy-Stikker meeting, 622–623
- Kennedy trips to Europe,
212, 592–595
- Merchant Mission, 168, 502–511, 520,
521, 524, 527–546, 570–571, 872–875
- Ministerial meetings, 457, 576, 588
- NSC meetings, 494–502, 547–551
- National Security Action
- Memoranda, 386, 493, 604
- Nitze, 525, 526–527, 538,
542, 553, 555, 561, 563, 567
- Paris working group, 614–619
- Rusk, 608–610
- State–Defense Department meetings, 446–447
- U.K. position, 511–512, 527–528, 532–533, 570–572, 607,
616, 1068–1069, 1121, 1132
- costs, 531, 568, 571
- French position, 1112–1114, 1115
- German position, 527–528, 1087
- Home visit to
Kennedy, 613–614
- Kennedy letters to
Macmillan, 572–575, 590–591
- Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1054, 1066, 1094, 1098, 1100–1101, 1102
- Kennedy meeting on,
567–569, 1090
- Kennedy trip to
Europe, 599–601
- Ottawa Ministerial meeting, 579–582
- Rusk position, 1079–1080, 1087–1090, 1108, 1116, 1131
- Murrow, Edward R., 498
- Nassau agreements, 142, 161, 493, 511, 524, 537, 1127
- Ball position, 471–474, 478–482
- Bundy position, 475, 477,
524
- Canadian position, 1193
- EEC, 1124, 1130
- Finletter position, 471–474, 527–528
- Franco-German Treaty and, 166, 199–200
- French position, 142, 161, 166,
199–200,
476–477,
744–748,
752–754,
761, 765, 772, 1116–1117, 1120, 1124,
1126–1127
- German position, 467–471, 475,
477–482,
511–512,
519, 1124–1125
- Italian position, 856, 859
- Kennedy staff and cabinet
meetings, 475–478, 489, 538, 1125
- NATO Ministerial, strategy notes,
576
- Stikker-Kennedy discussion, 519, 520,
523
- Turkish position, 476, 1119
- United Kingdom, 1114,
- EEC, 476, 477, 1130
- German relations, 166, 527–528
- Kennedy letters to
Macmillan, 572, 574–575, 1115
- Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1091–1112
- Rusk position, 1108, 1116–1128, 1130–1131
- Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 1148
- National Labor Relations Board, 1181
- National Security Council:
- Action Memoranda:
- 60th (July 18,
1961), 901–902
- 147th (April 18,
1962), 384–387
- 218th (January
30, 1963), 494
- 234th (April 18,
1963), 1201
- 247th (May 27,
1963), 1012–1014
- 253rd (July 13,
1963), 604
- 270th (October
29, 1963), 624–626
- meetings:
- (Jan. 22, 1963), 484–487
- 38th, (Jan. 25,
1963), 487–491, 492
- 39th, (Jan. 31,
1963), 156–163
- 40th, (Feb. 5,
1963), 173–179
- 4lst, (Feb. 12,
1963), 494–502
- (Apr. 2, 1963), 547–551
- NATO policy directive, 285–291
- NATO. See
North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- Naval forces, NATO (see
also
Mediterranean Sea; Multilateral force; Polaris program;
Submarines):
- Cuba, 550–551
- nuclear program, 381–383, 432–433, 494,
535, 555, 561–564, 604, 608–610
- policy directive, 289–290
- Portuguese-U.S. relations, 959, 965–967
- Spanish support, 1015–1016
- U.S. commitment, 333–335
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 911–912, 913, 914, 917, 1104
- Nenni, Pietro, 797–798, 800–806, 812, 822, 826, 828, 829, 851–853, 881, 888–889
- Netherlands:
- EEC, 2n, 3,
9, 93, 239–241
- NATO, 250–252, 299, 388,
391, 610–611, 1041
- New Guinea, 388, 391, 1041
- New Zealand, 25, 26,
41, 51
- Nigeria, 1148
- Nitze, Paul, 26, 660
- Italy, NATO, 807, 835,
837
- NATO, 160, 253, 255, 260,
285n, 475, 1119
- multilateral forces, 525, 526–527, 538, 542, 553, 555, 561, 563, 567
- Stikker
discussions, 317, 318, 319–320, 363
- U.S. forces withdrawal, 394–395
- Nixon, Richard M., 569
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 1148
- Nogueira, Alberto Franco:
- African involvement, 900–901, 968–970, 978–981, 984–985
- Azores bases, 460, 927
- Goa crisis, 914–921
- NATO Ministerial meeting, 922–925, 929, 952–956
- Tyler meeting, 946–952
- Nolting, Frederick, 253, 255
- NORAD. See
North American Air Defense Command.
- Norstad, Gen. Lauris, NATO:
- NATO, 253, 256, 318, 333,
441, 835
- nuclear weapons, 270, 271, 333, 365, 372–373, 376, 379, 430–434, 477, 532
- political consultation, 254–256
- North American Air Defense Command, 521, 1166, 1193, 1196
- North Atlantic Council, 295–299, 306, 308, 396–397, 449–450
- Berlin crisis, 336, 337, 339–343, 387,
455, 456, 637, 1049
- Ministerial meetings:
- MRBMs, 297, 392, 393, 397,
411–413,
441–444
- nuclear weapons:
- Finletter position,
408–411, 619
- McNamara position,
390, 392–393
- Nassau agreement reaction, 471
- National Security Action Memorandum, 384–387
- Norstad briefing,
447–448
- Rusk telegrams, 380–383, 1131
- test ban agreement, 390, 635–637
- policy paper, 287, 289
- political efforts, 397–399
- Portugal relations with, 299, 336, 922–925, 926,
952–956
- Rusk-McNamara notes to Finletter, 330–332
- SHAPE, 298, 319
- North Atlantic Defense Ministers Conferences, 345
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See
Conventional forces; MC-70 defense
system; MC-96 defense system; Multilateral force; Nassau agreements;
North Atlantic Council; North Atlantic Defense Ministers Conferences; NATO subheadings under other
subjects and persons.
- Norway:
- Nuclear power. See
Atomic Energy Commission; EURATOM.
- Nuclear Test Ban Agreement, 222,
268, 390, 635–637, 884, 1138, 1202
- Nuclear weapons (see also
Cuban missile crisis; Disarmament; Interallied nuclear
forces; Medium-range ballistic missiles;
Missiles; Multilateral
force; Nassau agreements; Nuclear weapons testing; Skybolt):
- Atomic Energy Act, 363–364, 539,
592, 593, 688, 691, 1092–1093
- Canadian position, 1146–1147, 1150–1152, 1162–1169,
1193–1196, 1202–1204, 1208,
1221
- Dutch position, 610–611
- Europe, Rusk trip, scoping
paper, 106, 108
- French position, 688
- Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 293–295
- Alphand position,
714–718, 750–753, 761
- Bohlen position,
142, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739, 745–748, 767–768
- Couve de Murville
position, 772–773
- Gavin position,
685–688
- NSC meeting, 157–160, 175
- Kennedy-Faure
meeting, 683–685
- Kennedy visits,
208–209, 658, 665–669
- NATO and, 169, 644
- Bohlen
role, 413, 427–428, 534, 556, 737–739
- Gavin
position, 728–729
- Rusk
position, 266–269, 678–679, 727, 750–753
- Rusk-De Gaulle talks, 720–726, 748–753
- Rusk position, 147–148, 654–656, 690–691, 743–753
- Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222, 262–263
- U.K. agreement, 161–162, 1073–1074
- Germany, 208–209, 293, 361–364, 419–422
- Greece, 533, 569, 593
- Israeli possession, 774, 787
- NAC:
- Finletter, 408–411, 619
- McNamara, 390, 392–393
- MRBMs, 297, 392, 393, 397, 411–413, 441–444
- Nassau agreement reaction, 471
- National Security Action
- Memorandum, 384–387
- Norstad briefing,
447–448
- Rusk telegrams, 380–383, 1131
- test ban agreement, 390, 635–637
- NATO (see
also
Multilateral force; Nassau agreements):
- Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 293–295
- Acheson-NAC meeting, 297
- Athens meeting, 388, 391–392, 396–397
- Dutch position, 610–611
- Finletter role,
355n,
357, 408–411, 431, 434, 444–448, 467–468, 471–474, 527–528, 555, 614–619, 623
- Greek position, 533, 569, 593
- Italian position, 807–808, 836–837, 858–864
- Kennedy meetings,
366–368, 377–380
- Military Committee, Lemnitzer report,
347–349
- Ministerial meetings, 588–589, 635–636, 639
- Norstad position,
270, 271, 365, 379, 477, 532
- NSC meeting, 496–497, 499, 502, 549
- Rusk-Stikker discussion, 357–360
- Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 261, 262–264
- Stikker, 392, 444–446, 529
- Turkish position, 460–461, 476, 533, 569, 593, 1118–1119
- tripartism, 300, 469, 475, 485, 514–515, 548, 586
- U.K. position, 1068–1069
- Turkish position, 460–461, 476,
533, 569, 593, 1118–1119
- United Kingdom, 175, 1137–1139
- Nuclear weapons testing (see also
Nuclear Test Ban Agreement):
- Canadian position, 1148, 1170–1171,
1202
- Chinese position, 222, 716, 885
- French position, 222, 268, 716
- Italian position, 884–885
- NAC Ministerial meetings, 390, 635–637
- Soviet position (see also
Nuclear Test Ban Agreement), 157–158, 302–303, 636–637, 1138
- U.K. position, 572, 1046, 1138
- OECD. See
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development.
- OEEC. See
Organization for European Economic
Cooperation.
- Oil:
- O’Mahoney, Joseph E., 233
- Organization of American States, 77, 664, 996, 1148
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 77, 1003
- agricultural products, 128–134
- Austria, 30, 89
- developing countries, 268, 290–291
- EEC, 44, 45, 128–134, 158, 230
- France, 230, 732
- Germany, 259, 270
- NATO and, 268, 270, 303, 308–309, 338,
393
- U.K. relations, 44, 45, 158, 1034, 1036,
1040
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 308–309
- Ormsby Gore, David, 87, 570–571, 599, 613, 1062–1063, 1081, 1085–1086, 1091, 1102, 1109, 1136, 1137
- Ortiz, Frank, 1023
- Ortona, Egidio, 878
- Outer Seven. See
European Free Trade Association; specific countries. Overseas countries and territories. See
Developing countries.
- Pakistan, 1041
- Palfrey, John G., 568
- Palewski, Gaston 813
- Parsons, Maurice H., 1062
- Pastore, John O., 568,
607
- Pearson, Lester, 1167, 1200, 1217
- Pelen, Pierre, 226, 266, 645
- Pereira, Pedro Theotonio, 903, 921, 937, 946
- Perrone-Capano, Carlo, 1–2, 794
- Petersen, Howard, 99
- Piccioni, Attilio, 468, 534, 878, 891
- Pieraccini, Giovanni, 849–850
- Pisany, Edgard, 129–133
- Pitblado, David, 9, 10
- Poland, 845, 998,
1152
- Polaris program, 303, 381, 472, 522, 535, 254, 255, 289, 1119
- French position, 143, 748–749, 1097–1098
- German position, 200, 467–468, 484
- Italian position, 807–808, 837,
853n, 858–860, 872–873
- National Security Action Memorandum, 385–386
- NSC meeting, 494–496, 500
- Spanish bases and, 1013, 1017
- United Kingdom, 139–141, 178,
1089
- French position, 143, 748–749, 1097–1098
- German position, 199–200, 467–468, 478–479, 480
- Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1092, 1095–1096, 1097–1098, 1103, 1104
- Kennedy position,
180, 1090–1091, 1115
- Kohler position,
424–425, 1075
- Rusk position, 1079, 1080, 1120, 1130–1131
- Pompidou, Georges, 725, 726, 727
- Portugal, 895
- Acheson position, 293, 928,
939
- Africa, involvement in (see also
Angola; Guinea;
Mozambique), 902
- Ball position, 943, 968–981
- Congo, 898–899, 906, 922, 947, 948–949, 951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
- Kennedy position,
262, 907, 945, 970, 972, 982–985
- McNamara position,
956–958
- National Security Memorandum, 901–902
- NATO, 262, 303, 351
- Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 927–936, 932–933, 953, 958–959, 965–967, 997–998, 1013
- Elbrick
position, 900–901, 907, 911, 912, 927–928, 929, 958–959
- NAC, 299, 336, 922–925, 926, 952–956
- naval forces, general, 959, 965–967
- Nogueira,
113, 898–899, 900–901, 904–906, 946–947, 949, 952, 960–961, 968–970, 978–981, 984–985, 986–987
- Rusk, 113, 268, 895–899, 904–906, 942, 984–985
- African colonies, 984–985
- Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
- McNamara
position, 956–958
- Ministerial meeting, 922–925, 926
- Nogueira
meeting, 904–906, 952, 963
- Salazar
meeting, 113, 895, 938–941
- Tyler-Nogueira meeting, 946–947, 949, 952
- U.N. role, 895–898, 902, 905–906, 924–925, 955–956, 982–983, 984–985
- Ball position, 968–981
- Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
- Kennedy-Elbrick discussion, 907
- Rusk-Nogueira meeting, 952–964
- Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938–939
- Asian colonies (see also
Goa), 910,
945–946
- Azores base. See
Azores.
- Ball position, 943, 957, 968–981, 983,
984–985,
997–998
- Berlin crisis, 903–904
- Brazilian relations, 940–941, 975
- Congo, 898–899, 906, 922, 947,
948–949,
951, 955–956, 958–959, 972, 977–978, 984–986
- development aid, 941–942
- French relations, 293
- Goa crisis, 906, 908–921, 932, 973,
995
- International Labor Organization, 950,
951
- Mozambique, 910, 941–942, 969
- NATO, 299, 303, 922–925, 926, 930–931, 952–956
- Rusk:
- Africa, involvement in, 113,
268, 895–897, 904–906, 938–941, 942, 945–946, 962–964, 968–970, 972, 978–981, 984–985
- Goa crisis, 914–915, 917–921
- NATO, 956–958
- Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
- Ministerial meetings, 922–925, 926, 929, 952–956
- Salazar meetings,
936–941, 946n
- SACLANT, 908
- Soviet relations, 900, 905
- Spanish relations, 992n
- Tyler position, 904, 926–928, 948–949, 952
- U.N. relations:
- African colonies, 895–898, 902, 905–906, 924–925, 947, 982–983, 984–985
- Ball position, 968–981
- Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960–961
- Kennedy-Elbrick discussion, 907
- Rusk-Nogueira meeting, 952–964
- Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938–939
- McNamara
position, 956–958
- Tyler-Nogueira meeting, 948–951
- India, 914, 916–921
- Poultry, 201–202,
213–218
- Profumo, John, 205n, 1133
- Ramey, James T., 568
- Raminsky (Canada), 1182–1183
- Ramsbotham, Peter E., 424–425
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 834
- Communist-Socialist parties, 812–814, 819–822, 830,
831, 856
- development aid, 864
- EC integration, 144, 155, 834,
856
- Fanfani-Kennedy talks, 854–857
- NATO, 807, 835–837, 855
- oil imports, 837–839, 841–842
- Rusk visit to Italy, 843, 847
- Somalia, aid, 808
- Soviet relations, 814
- Reinkemeyer (Germany), 419, 451
- Rettie, E.R., 1210
- Rey, Jean, 19
- Ricketts, Adm. Claude V., 561, 562, 567
- Rickover, Adm. Hyman G., 494–495, 522, 555
- Ritchie, Charles, 1170, 1190, 1202, 1210–1211, 1212–1214
- Robb, M. A. M., 87
- Roberedo, Adm. (Portugal), 959
- Roberto, Holden, 949,
951, 977–978, 981
- Robinson, H. Basil, 1154, 1155, 1157, 1159, 1190–1191, 1202, 1212
- Rocca, Umberto, 144
- Rockefeller, Nelsen, 569
- Roijen, J.H. van,
250–252
- Rostow, Walter, 398–399, 502, 505, 567, 1154, 1155, 1157, 1159, 1173, 1179
- Rothschild, Robert, 219
- Rowen, Henry S., 1116
- Rusk, Dean:
- Belgium:
- carpet and glass tariffs by U.S., 73–74, 90–91,
100–103
- Cuban crisis, 134, 135, 449–450
- EC integration:
- French initiatives, 135
- U.K. accession, 135–136
- Canada:
- balance of payments, 1210–1211,
1217
- Cuban relations, 1153, 1162–1163, 1190–1191
- Diefenbaker-Kennedy talks, 1140, 1141
- domestic situation, 1199–1200,
1201, 1216–1217
- Great Lakes labor dispute, 1212–1214,
1220–1221
- Laos, 1141, 1152–1153
- nuclear weapons, 1162–1163
- Pearson
meeting, 1206–1208, 1214
- visit to, 1189
- U.K.-EEC
relations, 1164–1165
- Cuban missile crisis, 134, 135, 301,
449–450,
461, 1153, 1162–1163, 1190–1191
- Dutch position, NATO, 250–252
- EC integration, 174
- defense integration, NATO
response, 82–84, 112–113
- France, political initiative, 112–113, 202–204
- German position, 110–111, 120–121, 149–151, 242, 248
- Kennedy Round and
CAP, 248–249
- trip to Europe, 105–113
- U.K. association, telegram to Butler, 230–232
- U.K. entry, 38–39, 42–45, 115–116, 139–141, 144–148, 151–153, 230–232
- U.K. position on EEC-EFTA
problems, 4–6, 43, 20–21,
64–65
- EEC poultry negotiations, 201–202, 216–218
- European integration, 65–67
- European trip, 105–108, 111–113, 713–714
- France, 662, 787
- Alphand talks, 708–718, 760–761
- Ball telegram, 691–692
- Berlin, 670–671, 691
- Bohlen position,
737–739, 790–793
- Couve de Murville,
692–693, 718
- De Gaulle-Rusk meeting, 718–730, 739–742
- Gavin-De Gaulle discussions, 702–707
- NATO, role in, 705–707, 775–776
- nuclear weapons, 654–656, 672, 678–679, 690–691, 743–753
- tripartism, 641–644
- Franco-German relations, 149–150, 158,
166–167,
203, 727
- Germany, 451,
- Adenauer letter to
Kennedy, 551–553
- Brentano
discussions, 190–194
- Erhard discussion,
120–121
- Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242, 248
- Knappstein
discussion, 149–151
- Nassau agreement reaction, 467–471
- Schroeder
discussion, 110–111
- Italy, 864, 878, 891
- EEC, 26, 108, 795
- NATO, 601–602, 795–797, 893–894
- Socialist-Communist parties, 826–829, 843, 893–894
- Soviet relations, 812–814
- visit to Italy, 843–848
- Laos, 1141, 1152–1153
- NATO, 253, 459–460, 462–467, 631–634
- Athens meeting, 388–393
- Berlin, 326–329, 339–343, 351–353, 399–407, 596
- Bohlen notes to,
425–430
- conventional forces, 459, 491–492, 596–697, 624–626
- Danish position, 627–629
- defense policy, 396–397
- force levels, 449–450
- French position, 291, 775–776
- Germany, 190–193, 256–260, 269–272, 278, 282, 334, 419–422, 428–429, 467–471, 542–546, 551–553, 626–627
- Jupiter missiles, 460–461
- Ministerial meetings, 344,
411–413, 462, 462–466, 579–582, 587–590, 639
- Nassau agreement, 467–471, 475–478, 1116–1128, 1130–1131
- naval commitment, 333–335
- Netherlands position, 250–252, 610–611
- nuclear weapons, 253–256, 264, 397, 407–408, 435–438, 525–527, 605–606
- French position, 556–559
- German position, 419–422, 541–546
- Italian position, 601–602
- Kennedy,
briefings, 377–380, 430–434, 459, 562
- Merchant
Mission on Multilateral Force, 502–506, 515, 527–546
- Ministerial meetings, 344, 411–413, 462, 462–466, 579–582, 588–589
- MRBMs, 320, 331, 332, 334–335, 380–383, 397, 407–408, 435–439, 462
- National Security Action Memorandum, 384–387
- NSC meetings, 496, 498–500, 501, 547–551
- Rusk
position, 527–528, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076,
1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
- State-Defense Department meetings, 446–447
- Stikker
discussion, 357–360
- U.K. position, 528–529, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076, 1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
- planning, 316–321, 329–332, 344, 411–413, 462, 462–466, 579–582, 587–590
- policy directive, 285n
- political consultation, 307,
387–390, 589
- Portuguese relations:
- African colonies, 984–985
- Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
- McNamara
position, 956–958
- Ministerial meeting, 922–925, 926
- Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 260, 264
- Taylor visit, 374–376
- United Kingdom, 300:
- Berlin-NATO, 1059–1061
- Bohlen
notes to, 426, 429–430
- domestic political situation, 1132–1135
- nuclear weapons, 527–528, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076, 1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
- Thorneycroft meeting, 1081–1082
- Wilson discussion, 1056–1058
- U.S. force reductions, 356–357
- Portugal:
- Africa, involvement in, 113,
268, 895–897, 904–906, 938–941, 942, 945–946, 962–964, 968–970, 972, 978–981, 984–985
- Goa crisis, 914–915, 917–921
- NATO:
- Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911–912, 928–929, 931–936, 945–946, 946n, 953
- McNamara
position, 956–958
- Ministerial meetings, 922–925, 926, 929, 952–956
- Salazar meetings,
936–941, 946n
- Spain, 988–991, 1014n, 1028–1029
- United Kingdom, 300
- EC association, 230–232
- EC entry:
- EC-EFTA problems, 4–6, 20–21,
43, 64–65
- gold purchases, 1062–1063
- Nassau agreements, 1108, 1116–1128, 1130–1131
- Berlin-NATO, 1059–1061
- Bohlen
notes to, 426, 429–430
- domestic political situation, 1132–1135
- Kennedy-Macmillan meetings, 1035–1041
- nuclear weapons, 528–529, 579–582, 590–591, 599–601, 1073–1076, 1078–1080, 1085–1088, 1106–1108
- Thorneycroft meeting, 1081–1082
- Wilson discussion, 1056–1058
- Russell, Richard B., 668
- SACEUR, 253, 263, 334, 464, 497, 525, 633, 872, 1119
- French position, 778–780
- German position, 371, 481
- Interallied forces and, 559–560
- Military Committee, Lemnitzer report, 347–350
- MRBM deployment, 373, 410,
445, 447–448
- policy directive, 288–289
- Stikker position, 317, 318,
320
- U.K. position, 1093, 1102, 1105
- SACLANT, 263, 317, 393, 464, 908
- Saint-Mleux, Andre, 316–321
- Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira:
- Africa, involvement in, 901–902, 969,
970–981,
983
- Rusk position, 113, 895,
938–941
- Goa crisis, 912, 913
- NATO, Azores base, 927–928
- Rusk, 113, 895, 936–941, 964n
- Salinger, Pierre, 87, 864
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 668
- Samuel, Ian, 1102
- Saragat, Guiseppi, 799–800, 801, 869–870, 893–894
- Scandinavia (see also specific countries), 93, 94, 1004
- Schaetzel, J. Robert:
- EEC, 50, 74, 226, 229, 233
- European integration, 9, 11, 122–123, 233
- NATO, 518, 606, 619, 1116,
1120
- Scheyven, Louis, 69–70, 73, 219
- Schiff, E.L.C., 250
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.:
- Schnippenkoetter, Swidbert, 182, 399
- Schroeder, Gerhard:
- European integration, 110–111, 152,
153–154,
233, 242–248
- NATO, 388, 429, 451, 520,
626, 807
- Schwarzmann, Maurice, 1209
- Scott, Sir Robert, 1109
- Seaborg, Glenn, 1080
- Seafarers International Union, 1181
- Segni, Antonio, 26, 797, 809, 878–888, 891
- Seydoux Fornier de Clausonne, Francois, 630
- SHAPE, 298,
319, 350, 372, 376, 418, 777–780, 1035
- Sharpe, John R., 1212,
1213
- Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 87
- Sierra Leone, 906
- Skipjack program, 495
- Skybolt, 140, 161–162, 471–472, 489, 511
- German role, 467–468
- U.K. role, 178, 467, 600, 773, 1054,
1068–1069, 1075, 1079, 1083–1114
- Ball position, 1088–1089, 1091, 1096, 1102, 1106–1108, 1109
- EC, U.K. entry, 1093–1094
- Kennedy, 1088–1112, 1115, 1120–1121
- Smith, Bromley, 156–163, 173–179, 475–478, 487–491
- Smith, Gerard C., 502, 507, 509, 529, 536, 537, 553, 561, 567, 579–592, 691n
- Socialist parties, 222, 1004, 1015
- Italian, 797–798, 800–806, 819–829, 832–833, 840,
846, 849–853, 875–877, 881–882, 888–890, 893–894
- Somalia, aid, 808–810, 865
- Sorensen, Theodore, 878
- South Africa, 956–958, 998, 1141
- Southeast Asia (see also specific countries), 221, 658, 663, 774, 1035
- Southeast Asian Treaty Organization, 467, 1101, 1117
- South Tyrol, 794–795, 816–817
- Soviet Union (see also
Berlin crisis; Cuban missile
crisis; Disarmament):
- Belgium, Spaak-Kennedy talks, 220–221
- Canadian relations, 1170–1171, 1202,
1215
- Danish relations, 627–629
- development aid by, 62, 865, 867
- EC relations, 53n, 55, 88, 113
- European integration, 106, 165
- French position, 649, 684–685, 709, 719,
720, 721, 763, 741–742, 766–767, 770–772, 783, 791
- German relations (see also
Berlin), 209,
269, 276–277, 280–282
- Italian relations, 795–796, 798–799, 865,
