Index

• Acheson, Dean, 174, 297
  • Berlin, 271, 1159
  • German-French relations, 177, 179
  • NATO, 178, 285n , 299, 508, 928
    • Adenauer meeting, 269– 272
    • French position, De Gaulle discussion, 291– 295
    • German position, 269– 277, 293
    • NAC meeting, 295– 299
    • nuclear forces, 270– 271, 496– 497, 499, 502, 508,
    • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 316– 321
    • Secretary General, as candidate for, 257– 258
    • SHAPE, 298, 319
    • United Nations and, 296– 297, 298, 299
    • U.S. forces in Europe, 178– 179
  • Portuguese relations, 293, 928, 939
• Achilles, Theodore, C., 830, 831
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • Berlin, 127– 128, 271, 340– 341, 451– 452
  • China as threat, 276– 277
  • Cuban missile crisis, 127– 128, 451– 452
  • defense of, Kennedy letter, 163– 165
  • EC integration:
    • agricultural policy, 78, 104– 105
    • De Gaulle relations with, 3, 65– 66, 106– 108
    • U.K. entry, 7, 276
      • Ball notes to Kennedy, 123– 124
      • Heath position, 21– 23
      • Kennedy letters to, 164– 165, 483– 484
      • Kennedy talks with, 124– 127, 276
      • Rusk position, 151– 152
  • European political integration, 59
  • Franco-German relations:
    • Kennedy letter, 163– 165
    • McGhee meeting, 199– 201
    • tour d’horizon, 692– 693
  • NATO, 251, 270
    • Acheson discussion, 269– 272
    • Berlin:
      • Kennedy discussion, 451– 452
      • Ministerial meeting, 340– 341
    • Finletter discussion, 323– 325
    • Kennedy discussions, 272– 282, 451– 453, 597– 598
    • Kennedy letters from Adenauer, 551– 553, 565– 566
    • Kennedy letters to Adenauer, 482– 484, 541– 546
    • MC–70 defense system, 271, 174
    • nuclear forces, 212, 419– 422, 477– 482, 541– 546, 551– 553, 565– 566, 569, 593, 595n , 597– 598
      • MRBMs, 271, 297, 483, 484
      • Polaris missiles, 200
    • Rusk discussion, 419– 422
    • Rusk telegram to Dowling, 258– 260
  • Soviet Union:
    • Acheson discussion, 269
    • Kennedy discussion, 276– 277, 280– 282
• Adoula, Cyrille, 977
• Afghanistan, 1041
• AFL–CIO, 1181– 1182
• Africa (see also specific countries): arms limitations, 660– 661, 1148
  • Belgian involvement (see also Congo), 303, 336
  • EC association, 63, 86, 95, 172, 190
  • French position (see also Algeria), 172, 190, 652, 657, 664– 665, 668, 742, 969, 979
    • De Gaulle position, 293, 660– 662, 702
  • NATO, 262, 391, 464,
    • National Security memorandum, 901– 902
    • Portuguese involvement, 262, 351, 303, 902
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911– 912, 927– 936, 932– 933, 958– 959
      • Elbrick position, 900– 901, 958– 959
      • Ministerial meetings, 336, 922– 925
      • Rusk position, 113, 268, 895– 899
  • OAS model, adoption of, 1148
  • Portuguese involvement (see also Angola; Mozambique), 293, 895, 902, 923– 924
    • Ball position, 943, 968– 981, 983
    • Congo, 898– 899, 906, 922, 947, 948– 949, 951, 955– 956, 958– 959, 972, 977– 978, 984– 986
    • Kennedy position, 262, 907, 945, 970, 972, 982– 985
    • McNamara position, 956– 958
    • National Security Memorandum, 901– 902
    • NATO, 262, 303, 351, 902
      • Azores base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911– 912, 927– 936, 932– 933, 953, 958– 959, 965– 967, 997– 998, 1013
      • Elbrick position, 900– 901, 958– 959
      • Ministerial meetings, 336, 922– 925
      • Rusk position, 113, 268, 895– 899
    • Nogueira:
      • Ball meetings, 978– 981, 984– 985
      • Elbrick position, 900– 901, 968– 970
      • Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960– 961
      • Rusk meeting, 904– 906
      • Rusk position, 113, 898– 899
      • Tyler meeting, 946– 947, 949, 952, 986– 987
    • Rusk, 113, 268, 895– 899, 942, 984– 985
      • Nogueira meeting, 904– 906, 952, 963
      • Salazar and, 113, 895, 938– 941
    • Tyler-Nogueira meeting, 946– 949, 952
    • U.N. role, 895– 898, 902, 905– 906, 924– 925, 955– 956, 982– 983, 984– 985
      • Ball position, 968– 981
      • Harriman-Pereira meeting, 960– 961
      • Kennedy-Elbrick discussion, 907
      • Rusk-Nogueira meeting, 952– 964
      • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938– 939
  • U.K. colonies, 1033– 1034, 1207
• Agricultural products:
  • Canada, wheat trade, 1143– 1145, 1156, 1170, 1208, 1219
  • Dutch policy, 9, 239– 240
  • EC (see also Common Agricultural Policy):
    • Africa, trade preferences, 63, 86, 95
    • French trade within, 173, 197
    • German position, 9, 78
      • Kennedy letter to Adenauer, 104– 105
      • Kennedy Round, 242– 248
      • third country trade, 233– 236
      • trade within EEC, 173
    • Kennedy letter to Mills, 97– 100
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 196, 197, 198
    • poultry trade with:
      • Ball circular, 213– 215
      • Herter notes, 201– 202
      • Rusk position, 216– 218
    • U.K. entry, 136
      • Commonwealth nations, 26– 27, 35– 36, 41, 86, 95– 96
      • French position, 123, 127– 128
      • New Zealand, effects on trade with, 25, 26, 41, 51
      • U.S. trade, effects on, 34– 35, 41
  • French policy:
    • EC, French trade, 173, 197
    • Freeman position, 128– 133, 229
    • GATT, 17, 129, 227– 228
  • GATT:
    • agricultural product preferences, 17, 86, 245– 246
    • EC agricultural policy, 15– 17, 98, 99, 104– 105, 129
      • French position, 227– 228
      • Kennedy Round, 244– 245
      • poultry exports to EC, Ball circular, 214, 215
    • French position, 17, 129, 227– 228
  • German position, 78, 104– 105, 128, 131, 248– 249
  • Italian position, 9, 797– 798
  • NATO costs and German trade, 486
  • OECD, 128– 134
• Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.–480), 934, 1024– 1025
• Aguirre de Carcer, Nuno, 1023, 1024
• Ainsworth, H. Gardner, 878
• Air forces (see also Missiles; North American Air Defense Command; SACEUR ; SACLANT ), 178, 865
  • Azores, see Azores
  • Canada, 1150, 1162– 1163, 1165– 1169
    • F–104G’s, 1145, 1161
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160– 1161
  • Morocco, 660, 994– 995
  • Spanish bases, 997– 998, 1001– 1002, 1005– 1012, 1014– 1019, 1021– 1022
  • United Kingdom, 557, 559, 738, 1075, 1083, 1106
  • U.S. forces in Europe, general, 624– 626
• Albert, Carl, 668
• Algeria, 172, 279– 280, 654n , 668– 669, 683, 685, 710, 718, 729, 774, 968
• Alphand, Hervé, 662, 695, 787
  • Berlin crisis, 671, 684
  • Bundy meeting, 755– 758
  • EEC integration, 226, 712– 713
    • U.K. entry, 114, 750– 753, 755– 756
  • Kennedy-Couve de Murville meetings, 769, 782
  • NATO, 413, 708– 712, 716– 718
  • nuclear weapons, 714– 718, 750– 753, 761
  • Rusk talks, 708– 718, 760– 761
  • tripartism, 645– 648, 710– 711
• Amory, Heathcoat, 835
• Andersen, George W., 982– 983
• Andreotti, Giulio, 534, 853– 854
• Angola, Portuguese colonial crisis, 293, 299, 351, 895, 898– 899, 902, 903, 906, 910, 918– 919, 924– 925, 941– 942, 945, 947– 948, 950– 951, 958– 959, 969, 974, 978, 980– 981, 984– 985, 993
  • French position, 660, 664– 665
  • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 938– 939, 940
• Arends, Leslie C., 668
• Armstrong, Willis C., 952, 1180– 1183, 1186, 1212
• Asia (see also specific countries):
  • Portuguese colonies (see also Goa), 910, 945– 946
• Atomic Energy Act of 1963, 363– 364, 539, 592, 593, 688, 691, 1092– 1093
• Atomic Energy Commission, 568, 569, 1201
• Australia, 51, 1041
• Austria:
  • EEC relations, 88– 89
    • entry into, U.K. position, 18– 19, 29
    • Rusk letter to Kreisky, 28– 30
    • Treaty of Rome, 29, 88
  • South Tyrol dispute, 794– 795, 816– 917
  • Trade Expansion Act, 89
• Azores, NATO base, 460, 907, 908, 910, 911– 912, 927– 936, 953, 958– 959, 962, 965– 967, 997– 998, 1013
• Balance of payments (see also Gold reserves and purchases):
  • Canadian role, 1145, 1182– 1188, 1203, 1205, 1206, 1210– 1211, 1217, 1219
  • European integration, 174, 196, 294
  • French role, 157, 294, 687
    • Ball-Giscard discussion, 731– 735
    • Kennedy-Couve de Murville meeting, 769– 770
  • German role, 60– 61, 119– 120, 194, 1049
  • Italian role, 868, 887– 888
  • Nassau agreements, 1127
  • NATO forces and, 178– 179, 596– 597
  • Spanish role, 1024– 1025
  • U.K. role, 1032, 1034, 1049, 1062– 1063
• Ball, George W.:
  • Canada, 1217
    • balance of payments, 1210– 1211
    • Cuban missile crisis, 1190– 1191
    • domestic politics, 1170– 1180, 1209– 1210
    • International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
    • nuclear forces, 1152, 1193– 1194
    • trade relations, import surcharges, 1184– 1187
  • EC integration:
    • Couve de Murville discussions, 226– 230, 784
    • EFTA-EEC conflicts:
      • Figgures discussion, 49– 51
      • German position, 8– 9
      • Hallstein-Kennedy talks, 13
      • U.K. position, 4– 5, 9– 12, 19
        • Heath and, 20, 41, 64– 65
        • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1033, 1034, 1065
        • memorandum to Kennedy, 33– 34
    • German position, 8– 9
      • Erhard discussions, 116– 121, 233– 236
      • Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242– 248
    • Hallstein-Kennedy discussions, 189
    • Hallstein-Rusk meeting, 74– 78
    • Kennedy trip, Ball notes, 204– 213
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 194
    • poultry exports to EC, 213– 215
    • Sweden, association, 53– 56
    • U.K. entry into EC, 77, 144, 549
      • Adenauer on Heath, 21– 23
      • Butterworth, notes to, 113– 116
      • Couve de Murville talks, 91– 97, 226– 230, 784
      • Erhard meeting, 117– 119
      • Figgures discussion, 49– 51
      • Heath discussions, 40– 42, 64– 65
      • Kennedy position, 86– 87, 32– 38, 123– 124, 138– 139
      • Polaris issues, 139– 141
  • EEC, trade negotiations, Erhard discussion, 233
  • European integration, 56– 67, 203, 219
  • France, 694, 718, 782, 1137
    • balance of payments, 731– 735
    • nuclear weapons, 688, 1120
    • tripartism, 159– 160, 548
  • Germany, 190
    • Erhard discussions, 116– 121, 233– 236
    • Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242– 248
    • Kennedy-Erhard meeting, 56– 64
  • Italy, 144
    • Communist-Socialist parties, 822– 824, 832– 833
    • Garibaldi, 860n
    • oil imports, 841– 842
    • Rusk visit to Rome, 847– 848
  • NATO:
    • Athens Ministerial meeting, 390– 393
    • Berlin, Rusk-Strauss discussion, 399– 407
    • French position, 490, 1137
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussions, 451
    • NSC meetings, 497– 498, 500, 547– 549
    • nuclear weapons:
      • Adenauer letter to Kennedy, 565– 566
      • Interallied nuclear forces, 553– 560
      • Italian position, 611
      • Kennedy meetings, 525, 553, 561, 567
      • Merchant mission, 537, 541
      • Nassau agreement, 471– 474, 478– 482
      • NSC meetings, 497– 498, 500, 547– 548
    • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 316– 321
  • Portuguese-U.S. relations, 943, 957, 968– 981, 983, 984– 985, 997– 998
  • Somalia, Italian aid, 808– 810
  • Spanish relations, 997– 998, 1028– 1029
  • U.K. relations, 1040
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1136, 1137
    • Skybolt, 1088– 1089, 1091, 1096, 1102, 1106– 1108, 1109
• Barbour, Walworth, 895
• Barnes, Sir Gorrel, 1040
• Bartolomei, Giuseppe, 144, 864
• Beigel, Edgar J., 226, 266, 645, 731, 1023, 1028
• Belgium (see also Benelux ; Congo):
  • Berlin crisis, 221
  • Cuban missile crisis, 134, 135, 221, 449– 450
  • EC, U.K. entry, 135– 136, 152
  • European political integration, 83– 84
    • Ball discussions, 64– 67
    • French initiative, 51– 53, 135
      • Kennedy meeting, 219– 223
  • GATT:
    • French in EEC, 584
    • U.S. tariffs on carpets and glass, 68, 71, 73, 81, 82n , 90, 101, 102– 103
  • NATO, 345, 463
    • Acheson-NAC meeting, 298, 299
    • African involvement, 303, 336
    • Berlin, Four Power planning, 327– 328
    • nuclear forces, 445, 531, 532, 582– 587
  • Soviet relations, 220– 221
  • Spaak’s future, NSC meeting, 156
  • U.N. support, Acheson-NAC meeting, 298, 299
  • U.S. tariffs on carpets and glass, reaction, 67– 74, 78– 82, 90– 91, 100– 103
• Ben Bella, Mohammed Ahmed, 968, 981
• Benelux (see specific countries), 299
• Bergesen, Alfred E., 1081
• Berlin:
  • Acheson, 271, 1159
  • Belgian position, Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
  • Canada, Kennedy-Diefenbaker exchanges, 1159– 1160, 1162– 1163
  • economic sanctions, 328– 329
  • Erhard position, 119, 120– 121, 231
  • Four Power planning, 326– 329, 689
  • Franco-German Treaty, 186
  • French position:
    • Alphand position, 671, 684
    • Bohlen position, 427, 768
    • De Gaulle position, 670– 671, 674– 678, 704, 719– 720, 1160
      • Kennedy letter to, 670– 671
      • Kennedy meeting, 657, 662– 663, 668– 669
    • Gavin position, 674– 678
    • Kennedy, 704
      • Couve de Murville meeting, 784
      • De Gaulle, letter to, 670– 671
      • De Gaulle meeting, 657, 662– 663, 668– 669
      • Diefenbaker meeting, 1159, 1160
      • Faure meeting, 683, 684
      • Malraux meeting, 700
    • Rusk position, 691, 719– 720, 740– 741
  • Greek position, 328
  • Italian position, 813, 817, 818, 835, 843– 845, 848, 857
  • Kennedy:
    • Adenauer discussion, 452– 453
    • Canada, Kennedy-Diefenbaker exchanges, 1159– 1160, 1162– 1163
    • French position, 704
      • Couve de Murville meeting, 784
      • De Gaulle, letter to, 670– 671
      • De Gaulle meeting, 657, 662– 663, 668– 669
      • Diefenbaker meeting, 1159, 1160
      • Faure meeting, 683, 684
      • Malraux meeting, 700
  • NATO, 302, 323, 347, 459
    • Athens meeting, 388– 390
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 452– 453
    • Kennedy-Stikker discussion, 323, 361
    • Ministerial meetings, 336, 337, 339– 343, 387, 340– 341, 455, 456, 637, 1049
    • Rusk letter to Stikker, 351– 353
    • Rusk-McNamara instructions for Finletter, 329, 331
    • Rusk-Strauss discussion, 399– 407
    • Stikker-Kenhedy discussion, 360– 361
    • U.S. forces in Europe, withdrawal, 395, 518, 596
  • NSC meeting, 174– 175
  • Portuguese position, 903– 904
  • Rusk position, 120– 121, 151, 186, 326– 331
    • Knappstein meeting, 151
    • trip to Europe, 105, 106, 112
  • Spain, 996
  • U.K. position:
    • Bruce position, 1042– 1044, 1046
    • Caccia position, 327, 671
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1138
    • Kennedy-Diefenbaker meeting, 1159
    • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1039, 1040– 1041, 1047, 1049, 1055, 1067, 1070
    • Macmillan position, 1059– 1061, 1070, 1078
    • nuclear weapons, 1074
    • Thorneycroft-Rusk discussion, 1081– 1082
  • U.N. role, 1081– 1082
• Bermuda, 967
• Biological weapons, 351
• Biomeyer-Bartenstein, Horst, 511
• Blue, William L., 794, 806, 814
• Blue Streak missile, 1092
• Bohlen, Charles E.
  • EC, 226, 141– 143
  • France, 427– 428, 630
    • Berlin, 427, 768
    • Bundy, letter to, 762– 769
    • De Gaulle:
      • character of, 762– 769, 790– 793
      • European political union, 171– 173
      • Joxe discussion, 762– 769
      • NATO, general, 790, 791
      • nuclear weapons, 745– 748, 748– 749, 753– 754, 766
      • tripartism, 641– 644
      • U.K. entry into EC, 141– 142, 762n , 763, 765, 768
    • German relations, 780– 781
    • Kennedy-Couve de Murville meeting, 782, 785
    • Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 662
    • Rusk visit, 739– 742
    • NATO:
      • Couve de Murville, notes, 428, 630, 763
      • withdrawal of forces, 777– 779, 790
    • nuclear weapons, 142, 413, 427– 428, 534, 556, 737– 739, 743– 749, 753– 754, 759– 760, 1120
    • U.S. influence in Europe, campaign against, 758– 760
  • Germany, 428– 429, 780– 781
    • nuclear weapons, 419, 428
  • Italy, 429
  • NATO, 425– 430
    • French role, 777– 779, 785
    • nuclear weapons, 503, 548, 556
  • United Kingdom, 141– 142, 426, 429– 430
    • EC, entry into, 141– 142, 762n , 763, 765, 768
• Bolivia, 1041
• BOMARC, 1194, 1195, 1202– 1203
• Bowie, Robert R., 255, 366, 367, 691n
• Bowles, Chester:
  • EC, 3– 4, 46– 47, 48– 49
  • France, Algerian involvement, 653– 654
  • NATO:
    • Azores base, 930– 931
    • EEC relations, 3– 4
    • Oslo meeting, 302– 303
    • Portuguese relations, 303, 930– 931
• Brandin, Robert M., 182, 511
• Brasseur, Maurice Paul, 68, 70, 78– 82, 90– 91
• Brazil, 75, 940– 941, 975, 1206
• Brentano, Heinreich von, 7– 9, 190– 194, 272
• Brook, Norman, 87
• Brosio, Manlio, 1– 2, 795– 797
• Brown, L. Dean, 904
• Bruce, David K.
  • De Gaulle, role of, 180– 181, 188, 760
  • European integration, general, 122– 123
  • Franco-German Treaty, 188
  • United Kingdom, 1042– 1044, 1046
    • domestic politics, 1045– 1047, 1131– 1135
    • EC association, NSC meeting, 177, 181
    • EC entry, 18– 19, 42, 87, 114n , 173, 1042
      • Schaetzel, letter to, 122– 123
    • economic situation, 1042, 1132
    • EFTA relations, 18– 19, 176– 177
    • German Democratic Republic, 1042– 1043
    • gold purchases, 1062– 1063
    • Kennedy, report to, 188
    • NATO nuclear force, 180, 423– 425, 497, 500, 501, 502, 527– 528, 575, 599– 601, 760, 1109, 1132
      • Polaris missiles, 1120
    • nuclear weapons, other, 1046, 1091, 1091, 1102, 1109
• Bryce, Robert B., 1153, 1155, 1157, 1159
• Bundy, McGeorge, 550
  • Canadian relations, 1171, 1199– 1201
  • European integration, 87, 161, 177
  • France, 752n :
    • Alphand-Kennedy meeting, 760n
    • Alphand meeting, 755– 758
    • Bohlen letter, 762– 769
    • Malraux-Kennedy meeting, 695– 701
  • Germany, 451, 626– 627
  • Italy, 834, 852, 858, 864, 878
  • NATO:
    • French relations, 752n , 766
    • German relations, 626– 627
    • headquarters, location of, 490
    • Spanish association, 1013
    • U.S. forces in Europe, 624– 626
  • nuclear weapons, 603– 604, 1116, 1118
    • German position, 606– 607
    • JSC meeting, 525
    • Kennedy, meetings with, 366, 367, 377– 380, 553, 561– 564, 567, 569
    • Kennedy trip to Europe, 592– 595, 599
    • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502, 504– 507, 507, 524
    • Nassau agreement, 475, 477, 524
    • National Security Action Memoranda, 384– 387, 604
    • NSC meeting, 496, 498, 501, 502
    • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 357
    • U.K. position, 572– 575, 607, 1068– 1069, 1080, 1088– 1091, 1102, 1116
  • Portugal, African involvement, 901– 902
  • Spain, 1007, 1012– 1014
  • U.K. nuclear forces, 572– 575, 607, 1068– 1069, 1080, 1088– 1091, 1102, 1116
• Burdett, William C., 87, 962, 1023, 1212
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 260
• Burmeister, Gustave, 15
• Butler, Richard Austen, 230– 232, 1137
• Butterworth, W. Walton:
  • Canada, 1191– 1192, 1193, 1194, 1196– 1199, 1200, 1202, 1204– 1206
  • EC, 15
    • Hallstein-Rusk meeting, 74, 75– 76
    • U.K. entry, 40– 42, 113– 116
• Byrns, Kenneth A., 668
• CABAL, 397
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 9– 12, 18, 327, 599, 671, 1031
• Canada, 1148, 1183, 1206, 1220, 1222
  • AFL–CIO, 1181– 1182, 1205
  • air forces, 1150, 1162– 1163, 1165– 1169
    • F–104G’s, 1145, 1161
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160– 1161
  • balance of payments, 1145, 1182– 1188, 1203, 1205, 1206, 1210– 1211, 1217, 1219
  • Berlin crisis, 1159– 1160, 1162– 1163
  • Butterworth position, 1191– 1192, 1193, 1194, 1196– 1199, 1200, 1202, 1204– 1206
  • China, 1158
    • United Nations, 1141– 1143
    • wheat trade, 1143– 1145, 1149, 1156, 1170
  • Columbia River Treaty, 1174, 1187– 1189, 1222
  • Congo, 1140– 1141, 1148
  • Cuba:
    • missile crisis, 1115, 1162– 1163, 1190– 1191
    • trade relations, 1143, 1153– 1156
  • defense, joint U.S.-Canadian efforts, 1145– 1147, 1208, 1217, 1221
  • developing countries, 1156, 1171, 1206
  • disarmament, 1147– 1148, 1177
  • domestic politics, 1149, 1170– 1180, 1190– 1191, 1196– 1201, 1208– 1210, 1216– 1217
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181– 1182
    • Columbia River Treaty, 1188
    • nuclear issues, 1193– 1194
  • economic crisis, general, 1148– 1149, 1151, 1182– 1183, 1207– 1212
  • EEC, U.K. membership, trade effects, 51, 1164– 1165, 1177
  • employment and labor issues:
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181– 1182, 1205
    • Great Lakes problem, 1205, 1212– 1214, 1215, 1220– 1221
  • Export-Import Bank, 1182, 1183
  • fisheries, 1221– 1222
  • GATT, 1145, 1184– 1187, 1204
  • Inter-American Economic and Social Committee, 1156
  • International Control Commission, 1141, 1152
  • Kennedy:
    • Berlin crisis, letter to Diefenbaker, 1159– 1160, 1162– 1163
    • Diefenbaker talks, 1140– 1149, 1150, 1153– 1161, 1176– 1177
      • Cuban relations, 1143, 1153– 1156
      • Diefenbaker request, 1143– 1144, 1146
      • Latin America, 1155, 1156
      • Merchant meeting, 1151
      • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160– 1161
      • wheat trade, 1143– 1145, 1156
      • U.N., China admission to, 1141– 1143
    • domestic politics, 1172– 1180
    • economic recovery, prospects, 1148– 1149, 1151
    • Heeney farewell call, 1170– 1171
    • Merchant, 1150– 1151, 1163– 1164
    • nuclear weapons, letter to Diefenbaker, 1165– 1167
    • Pearson talks, 1201– 1206, 1210, 1214– 1216
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160– 1161
    • visits to, 1143– 1144, 1146, 1151, 1153– 1156, 1215– 1216
  • labor relations:
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181– 1182, 1205
    • Great Lakes problem, 1205, 1212– 1214, 1215, 1220– 1221
  • Laos, 1141, 1152– 1153, 1159
  • Latin America, general, 1155, 1156
  • lumber trade, 1218
  • maritime industry:
    • AFL–CIO interference, 1181– 1182, 1220– 1221
    • oil sales, 1143– 1144, 1149, 1204– 1205, 1218
  • NATO, 463, 550, 1159, 1195– 1196
    • nuclear weapons, 536, 1193, 1203– 1204
      • Kennedy-Diefenbaker talks, 1146– 1147, 1157– 1158
      • Kennedy meeting, 366, 466, 1150– 1151
      • multilateral force, 1193, 1203– 1204
      • U.K.-U.S.-Canada cooperation, 1075, 1080
  • NORAD, 1166, 1193, 1196
  • NSC subcommittee, 1217
  • nuclear weapons, 1146– 1147, 1150– 1152, 1162– 1169, 1192– 1196, 1202– 1204, 1208, 1221
    • multilateral force, 1193, 1203– 1204
  • OAS membership, 1154– 1156, 1171, 1173, 1205
  • oil trade, 1143– 1144, 1149, 1204– 1205, 1218
  • Passamaquoddy Tidal Project, 1218
  • Soviet Union, relations, 1170– 1171, 1202, 1215
  • tax policies, 1219– 1220
  • trade relations, 1204
    • import surcharges, 1184– 1187
    • oil trade, 1143– 1144, 1149, 1204– 1205, 1218
  • U.K. relations, 51, 1152, 1164, 1165, 1174, 1075, 1080
    • Commonwealth, role in, 1141, 1165, 1173, 1192, 1207
  • U.S.-Canada Cabinet Committee, 1164– 1165
  • wheat trade, 1143– 1145, 1149, 1156, 1170, 1208, 1219
• Canadian Labor Congress, 1181– 1182, 1220– 1221
• Canadian Maritime Union, 1181, 1220– 1221
• Capano, Perrone, 809
• Carlson, Delmar R., 1210
• Carstens, Karl, 166– 167, 177, 179, 182– 187, 272, 419, 451, 512
• Castiella, y Maiz, Fernando Maria, 1021– 1022, 1028– 1029
• Castro, Fidel, 841
• Cattani, Gen. Attilio, 813, 878
• CENTO, 467
• Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 648– 653
• Chayes, Abram, 561, 563– 564, 567, 1212– 1214
• Chemical weapons, 351 China, People’s Republic of:
  • Canadian relations, 1158
    • U.N., China admission to, 1141– 1143
    • wheat trade, 1143– 1145, 1149, 1156, 1170
  • French position, 651, 716, 774, 786– 787
  • German position,
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 269– 270, 276– 277
  • India, incursions, 910, 911, 1112n
  • Italian position, 842, 885
  • NATO:
  • German position, 269– 270, 276– 277
  • nuclear weapons testing, 222, 716, 885
  • Soviet conflict, 221, 845
    • Adenauer-Kennedy discussion, 276– 277
    • Kennedy letter to Adenauer, 104– 105
    • NATO Ministerial meeting, 390– 391, 463
  • Spanish relations, 1007
  • U.K. relations, 1034, 1035, 1038, 1041, 1067, 1101
  • United Nations, admission to, 277
    • Canadian position, 1141– 1143
    • U.K. position, 1034, 1035, 1038, 1041
  • wheat, imports from Canada, 1143– 1145, 1149, 1156, 1170
• Chiperfield, Robert B., 668
• Chou En-lai, 1142
• Churchill, Gordon M., 1179
• CINCEUR, 1119
• CINCHAN, 464
• CINCLANT, 965
• Civil Air Agreement, 857
• Clark, Champ, 1173
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 700
• Cleveland, Harrison, 413
• Clifton, C.V., 516– 518
• Coal, ECSC, 227, 1047
• COCOM, 1077
• Codacci-Pisanelli, Guiseppi, 825
• Colombo Emilio, 224– 226, 889– 890
• Columbia Broadcasting System, 714
• Columbia River Treaty, 1174, 1187– 1189, 1222
• Common Agricultural Policy:
  • Africa, trade preferences, 63, 86, 95
  • Dutch position, 9, 239– 240
  • Freeman position, 15– 17, 128– 134
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 194
    • NSC meeting, 162
  • French position, 123, 127– 128, 173, 197, 227– 229
  • GATT and, 15– 17, 98, 99, 104– 105
    • Freeman position, 17, 129
    • French position, Ball–Couve de Murville discussion, 227– 228
    • Kennedy Round, German position, 244– 245
    • poultry exports to EC, Ball circular, 214, 215
  • German position, 9, 78, 127
    • Freemen letter to Kennedy, 128, 131
    • Kennedy Round, Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242– 248
    • third country trade, 233– 236
    • trade within EEC, 173
  • Hallstein-Freeman talks, 15– 17
  • Kennedy letter to Mills, 99
  • NSC meeting, 162
  • Rusk position, 248– 249
  • U.K. entry into EEC, 1129
    • Belgian position, 136
    • Commonwealth nations, 26– 27, 35– 36, 41, 86, 95– 96
    • French position, 123, 127– 128
    • German position, 7– 8, 127
    • New Zealand, effects on trade with, 25, 26, 41, 51
    • NSC meeting, 162
    • U.S. trade, 34– 35, 41
• Common Market. See Common Agricultural Policy; Treaty of Rome; EC and EEC subheads under other subjects, organizations, persons, and countries.
• Commonwealth of Nations (see also specific countries):
  • African colonies, 1033– 1034, 1207
  • Canadian role, 1141, 1165, 1173, 1192, 1207
  • EEC, U.K. entry into:
    • agricultural trade, 26– 27, 35– 36, 41, 86, 95– 96
    • Ball position, 41, 64– 65
    • Bruce position, 1042
    • Canadian position, 1165, 1173, 1192
    • French position, 695– 696
    • Kennedy Round, German position, 244– 245
    • Macmillan position, 1032, 1033, 1064, 1066, 1077
    • preferences extended to, 35– 36, 1066, 1165, 1173
    • southern nations, effects, 26– 27
  • GATT, agricultural product preferences, 86, 245– 246
  • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 1032, 1033, 1064, 1066
  • Wilson-Rusk discussion, 1056– 1057
• Communist parties, 59– 60, 221, 910
  • Italian, 797– 798, 800– 801, 802– 806, 810– 815, 822– 825, 832– 833, 840, 849– 853, 875– 877, 881– 882, 885– 886, 888– 890, 893– 894
    • Rusk visit to Italy, 843
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
  • NATO countries:
    • African situation, 464
    • Ministerial meetings, scope paper, 302, 337– 338
• Congo:
  • Canadian-U.S. relations and, 1140– 1141, 1148
  • French position, 96, 292– 293, 643, 651, 664, 683, 711
  • NATO, 303, 459, 464
  • Portuguese position, 898– 899, 906, 922, 947, 948– 949, 951, 955– 956, 958– 959, 972, 977– 978, 984– 986
  • Spanish position, Katanga, 995
  • U.K. position, 1038, 1046, 1049, 1051, 1055, 1056, 1112n
  • U.N. operations, 69
    • Canadian-U.S. relations, 1140– 1141
    • Portuguese position, 984– 985
    • U.K. position, 1038, 1049, 1055
• Conroy, Patrick, 1212, 1213
• Conventional forces, NATO (see also Military personnel):
  • Acheson position, 178– 179
  • French, 305, 333, 625
  • Italians, 305, 807
  • Germany, British forces in, 159, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1082
  • Greeks and Turks, 305
  • Ministerial meetings, scope papers, 338, 456, 457– 458, 578– 579
  • Norstad position, 256, 333
  • Norwegians and Danes, 305
  • NSC meeting, 549
  • policy paper, 287– 288
  • Rusk-McNamara notes to Finletter, 330– 331
  • Rusk-Stikker discussion, 360
  • Tyler position, 491– 492
  • U.K. role, 1053– 1054
    • conscription, 253, 305
    • Germany, forces in, 159, 1040, 1049, 1051, 1082
  • U.S. forces in Europe, 303, 638– 639
    • Adenauer-Finletter discussion, 325
    • Berlin crisis, 395, 518, 596
    • JSC meeting, 516– 518
    • National Security memorandum, 624– 626
    • Ottawa Ministerial meeting, 578– 679
    • Rusk letter to McNamara, 356– 357
    • withdrawal of, political criteria, 394– 396, 578– 579, 596– 597
• Council of Ministers, national v. EC competence, 78
• Couve de Murville, Maurice:
  • balance of payments, 769– 770
  • CBS interview, 714
  • EC integration, 226– 230, 784
    • agricultural policy, 227– 228
    • U.K. entry, 727, 771, 784
      • Ball discussions, 91– 97, 226– 230, 784
      • Butterworth position, 40, 108– 109
  • European political integration, 203
  • German relations, 780– 781
  • NATO, 388, 710, 1137
    • Bohlen notes, 428, 630, 763
    • Gavin discussion, 283– 284
    • nuclear program, 534, 556– 559
    • Rusk discussion, 413– 417, 718
    • tour d’horizon, 692– 693, 718
  • Johnson-De Gaulle meeting, 787
  • Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 662
  • Kennedy meetings, 769– 775, 782– 787
  • nuclear weapons, Nassau agreements, 744
  • Rusk discussions, 718, 726, 727
  • tripartism, 673
  • U.S.-French relations, 761
  • United Kingdom:
    • EC entry, 727, 771, 784
      • Ball discussions, 91– 97, 226– 230, 784
      • Butterworth position, 40
      • Rusk discussions, 108– 109
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1137
• Cuba:
  • Acheson on NAC meeting, 297
  • Canadian-U.S. relations:
    • Diefenbaker-Kennedy talks, 1143, 1153– 1156
    • Pearson-Kennedy talks, 1205– 1206
  • Italian relations, 841– 842, 857
  • Spanish relations, 996
  • U.K. relations, 550– 551, 1077, 1078
• Cuban missile crisis:
  • Belgian position, 134, 135, 221, 449– 450
  • Canadian-U.S. relations, 1115, 1162– 1163, 1190– 1191, 1197
  • French position, De Gaulle, 142, 459, 489, 739– 740
  • German-U.S. discussions, 120, 121, 127– 128, 451– 452
  • Italian position, 857
  • McCone position, 163
  • NAC, 297, 449– 450
  • NATO:
    • Acheson-NAC meeting, 297
    • force levels, crisis effects, 449– 450
    • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 451– 452
    • Ministerial meetings:
      • scope papers, 454– 455, 456, 756, 637
      • summary, 462– 463
    • NSC meeting, 484– 485
    • OAS role, 462, 1154– 1156
    • Rusk telegrams, 301, 461
    • Spaak position, 134, 135
  • NSC meeting, 163
  • Portuguese-U.S. relations, 950
  • Rusk position, 134, 135, 301, 449– 450, 461, 1153, 1162– 1163, 1190– 1191
  • U.K. position, 1102, 1112
• Cunha, Paulo A.V., 922, 952
• Currency exchange:
  • German position, 61– 62, 64
  • Italian position, 886– 887
  • U.K. position, 1036
• Czechoslovakia, 844
• D’Archirafi, (Italy), 26, 807, 809
• De Araujo, Gen. (Portugal), 351
• Debre, Michel, 585, 662, 685– 686
• Decker, Gen. George H., 835– 837
• de Gaulle, Charles, 293, 294, 664, 673, 703, 742, 1022
  • African policy, 293, 660– 662, 702
  • Algeria, 172, 279– 280, 654n , 718
  • Berlin, 670– 671, 674– 678, 704, 719– 720, 1160
    • Kennedy letter to, 670– 671
    • Kennedy meeting, 657, 662– 663, 668– 669
  • Bohlen position:
    • character of, 762– 769, 790– 793
    • European political union, 171– 173
    • Joxe discussion, 762– 769
    • NATO, general, 790, 791
    • nuclear weapons, 745– 748, 748– 749, 753– 754, 766
    • tripartism, 641– 644
    • U.K. entry into EC, 141– 142
  • Bruce on role of, 180– 181, 188, 760
  • Cuban crisis, 142, 459, 489, 739– 740
  • EC integration:
    • Adenauer talks, 3, 65– 66, 106– 108
    • German opposition to, NSC meeting, 176– 177
    • Italian position, 77– 78, 845– 846
    • NATO-EC relations, 3– 4, 577– 578
    • Dutch position, 250– 252
    • political union initiative:
      • Ball-Erhard discussion, 236– 237
      • Bohlen telegram, 171– 173
      • Couve-Ball discussion, 93– 94
      • Fanfani talks, 77– 78
      • Figgures-Ball discussion, 49– 51
      • NSC meeting, 158– 159
      • Rusk circular, 202– 204
      • Spaak position, 51– 53, 219– 223
    • Rusk European trip, scope paper, 106– 108
    • U.K. entry, 40, 145, 576
      • Adenauer position, 22, 126– 127
      • Bohlen position, 141– 142, 762n , 763, 765, 768
      • Canadian position, 1192
      • Franco-German treaty and, 514– 515
      • Gavin discussion of, 706– 707, 729
      • Kennedy position, 21, 23– 25, 126– 127, 158– 163, 174, 195– 196, 696, 1066
      • NSC meetings, 158– 163, 174– 176
      • Rusk, 106– 112, 147– 148, 183, 204, 726, 750– 753
      • Spaak position, 66– 67
      • Tuthill position, 167– 170
  • EC trade with U.S., 233– 235, 239– 240, 242– 244
  • European integration, 51– 53, 206– 211, 219– 223
  • exploratory talks with U.S., 708– 718
  • Gavin farewell call, 736– 737
  • German-French rapprochement 118, 704, 727:
    • Adenauer-McGhee meeting, 199– 201
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 236– 239
    • Rusk-Carstens discussion, 184– 185
    • tour d’horizon, 511– 516, 680– 682, 692– 693, 718
  • Italian relations, 77– 78, 145, 845– 846
  • Johnson, relations with, 668– 669, 787– 789
  • Joxe-Bohlen discussion, 762– 769
  • Kennedy, 672, 703, 889n
    • Bohlen letter, 762– 769
    • letters, 670– 671, 674
    • meetings with De Gaulle, 656– 669, 689, 702– 703, 736– 737
    • Rusk visit, 718– 727
  • Latin America, 658, 664, 669
  • Moroccan relations, 1022
  • NATO, 4, 459, 703
    • Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 291– 295
    • Adenauer-Finletter discussion, 324– 325
    • Bohlen position, 790, 791
    • Bundy-Alphand meeting, 755– 758
    • Couve de Murville-Gavin discussion, 283– 284
    • Danish position, 628– 629
    • Dutch position, 250– 252
    • exploratory talks with U.S., 708– 712
      • Adenauer discussion, 278– 279
      • discussions, 309– 316, 485– 491, 658– 659, 665– 669, 722– 725
      • NSC meetings, 485– 491
      • Spaak discussions, 262– 263, 265– 266
      • Stikker discussions, 519– 520, 620– 621, 623
    • multilateral force, 159, 168, 364– 365, 534, 717, 727, 759– 760
    • Rusk visit, 722– 725, 728, 730, 741
    • Strauss position, 400– 401
    • tour d’horizon, 511– 516, 680– 683, 692–692, 718
  • nuclear weapons, 400, 522
    • Acheson discussion, 293– 295
    • Belgian position, 582– 587
    • Bohlen position, 745– 748, 748– 749, 753– 754, 766
    • Bundy-Alphand meeting, 757– 758
    • Couve de Murville-Gavin discussion, 283– 284
    • Gavin discussion, 364– 365
    • Kennedy discussions, 310– 312, 658– 660, 665
    • Kennedy position, 377– 378, 574
    • multilateral force, 159, 168, 364– 365, 534, 717, 727, 759– 760
    • Nassau agreements, 142, 161, 476– 477, 744– 748, 752– 754, 765, 1112– 1114, 1117
    • NSC meetings, 158– 160, 496, 498– 500, 547– 548
    • Rusk and, 720– 726, 748– 753
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222– 223, 262– 263
    • tour d’horizon, 511– 516, 680– 682, 692– 693
    • Tuthill position, 168– 169
    • U.K.-U.S. talks, 1112– 1114
  • Rusk-Brentano meeting, 191– 193
  • Rusk talks, 718– 730, 739– 742
  • Southeast Asia, 221, 658, 663
  • Soviet Union, 310– 312, 719– 720, 759
  • tripartism, 292– 293, 377, 514– 515, 586, 671, 690
    • Alphand position, 645– 648, 710– 711
    • Bohlen position, 641– 644
    • exploratory talks with U.S., 710– 711
    • Kennedy-Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648– 653
    • Kennedy meeting, 658, 659
    • NSC meetings, 159– 160, 164, 548
    • Rusk-Alphand meeting, 645– 648
  • U.K.-French relations, 689, 766, 1113, 1136– 1137
  • U.N. role, 657, 664
  • U.S. influence in Europe, campaign against, 758– 760
  • Vietnam, Spaak-Kennedy discussion, 221
• Delaney, George P., 1212
• Delgado, Gen. Mira, 958– 959
• De Meneses Rosa, Jose, 946
• Denmark, 11, 18, 93, 463, 627– 629
• De Sousa Pernes, P.P.B., 922, 952
• de Staercke, Andre, 987
• Developing countries (see also Africa; Asia; Latin America; specific Third World countries):
  • Canadian aid, 1156, 1171, 1206
  • EEC relations, 62, 229, 230
  • French position, 62– 63, 229– 230, 742, 782
  • German position:
    • Erhard-Kennedy meeting, 61– 63
    • Freeman letter, 131– 132
    • U.K. relations, 1040
  • Italian position, 800, 808– 810, 857, 864– 869, 887
  • OECD and, 268
  • Portuguese aid, 941– 942
  • NATO and OECD, 268, 290– 291
  • Rusk, European trip, 113
  • Soviet Union, 62, 865, 867
  • Spain, 1001– 1002, 1019– 1020, 1023n , 1028– 1029
    • Development Assistance Group, 1036, 1040
    • German responsibilities, 1040
• De Yturralde y Orbegoso, Mariano, 988– 990
• De Zulueta, Philip, 87, 572, 599, 1091
• Diefenbaker, John G., 550, 1187, 1189
  • aid, acceptance of, 1183
  • aircraft purchases, 1169
  • Butterworth meeting, 1191– 1192
  • Cuban relations, 1143, 1153– 1156, 1190
  • Kennedy meeting with Pearson, Diefenbaker reaction, 1172– 1180
  • Kennedy letter, 1162– 1163
  • Kennedy talks, 1140– 1149, 1150, 1153– 1161, 1176– 1177
    • Cuban relations, 1143, 1153– 1156
    • Diefenbaker request, 1143– 1144, 1146
    • Latin America, 1155, 1156
    • Merchant meeting, 1151
    • Triangular Aircraft Arrangement, 1160– 1161
    • wheat trade, U.S. shipping fuel, 1143– 1145, 1156
    • U.N., PRC admission to, 1141– 1143
  • nuclear weapons:
    • Butterworth position, 1192
    • Merchant position, 1163– 1164, 1165– 1169
    • Tyler position, 1193– 1194
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 158, 162, 175, 489, 634, 1062– 1063
  • Canada, 1144, 1184– 1187, 1201
• Dirksen, Edward, 668
• Disarmament (see also Nuclear Test Ban Agreement; Nuclear weapons testing), 716, 1070
  • Africa, 660– 661, 1148
  • Canadian position, 1147– 1148, 1177
  • Italian position, 857, 884– 885
  • NATO, Paris Ministerial scope paper, 456– 457
• Dittmann, Heinz, 116
• Dobrynin, Antoli F., 719
• Don Juan, 992– 994, 1021
• Douglas-Home, Alexander F. See Home, Alexander F. Douglas .
• Dowling, Walter C.:
  • De Gaulle opposition by Five, NSC meeting, 175– 176
  • Franco-German relations, 179, 498
  • NATO:
    • Adenauer discussions with, 269, 272, 323, 419, 451
    • multilateral forces, 178, 179, 498, 500, 555, 562– 563
    • Rusk telegram to, 258– 260
• Dulles, John Foster, 270, 275, 687
• Duncan, John P., 15
• Duran-Loriga, Juan, 1023
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 518
• Eastern Europe, 703, 995– 996
• Eckhardt, Felix von, 419
• ECSC. See European Coal and Steel Community.
• EEC. See EC and EEC subheads under other subjects and persons, organizations, and countries.
• EFTA. See European Free Trade Association.
• Egypt, Suez Canal, 1043
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 270, 659, 661, 988, 1010
  • U.K. relations, 1032, 1075, 1092
• Elbrick, C. Burke:
  • African colonies, 922, 941– 942, 958– 959, 960– 961
    • Ball position, 968– 970
    • Kennedy discussion, 907
    • Nogueira-Tyler meeting, 946– 947, 949, 952
    • Rusk-Nogueira meetings, 904, 952, 963
    • Rusk telegram, 895– 897
  • Goa crisis, 911– 912, 914, 917– 921
  • NATO, Azores base, 907, 911, 912, 927– 928, 929, 958– 959
  • Rusk-Salazar meeting, 936, 941
  • Spanish relations, 992n
  • Tyler:
    • letter to Elbrick, 926– 928
    • Nogueira-Tyler meeting, 946– 947, 949, 952
• Employment and labor issues:
  • Canada:
    • AFL-CIO interference, 1181– 1182, 1205
    • Great Lakes problem, 1205, 1212– 1214, 1215, 1220– 1221
  • International Labor Organization, 950, 951
• Erhard, Ludwig:
  • balance of payments, 119– 120
  • Berlin, Rusk and, 120– 121, 231
  • European integration, 56– 64, 117– 119, 152, 231, 233– 239, 242– 248, 249
  • Kennedy visit, Ball notes, 208, 212
  • NATO, 626– 627
  • Trade Expansion Act, 116– 117
  • U.K. relations, 117– 119, 152, 231, 1136, 1137
• Eritrea, 809
• Ernecke, Albert F., 116
• ESSO, 837– 838
• Ethopia, 809
• EURATOM, U.K. entry, 1047
• European Coal and Steel Community, 227, 1047
• European Communities. See Common Agricultural Policy; EURATOM ; European Coal and Steel Community; European Defense Community; Treaty of Rome; subheads beginning EC and EEC under other subjects, persons, countries, and organizations.
• European Defense Community, 641, 755, 1130
• European Free Trade Area, 92
• European Free Trade Association, 8– 9, 13– 15, 49– 51, 92, 241, 244– 245
  • EC, integration of EFTA neutrals, 45, 54– 55, 64– 65, 86, 92
  • Finish position, 12, 55
  • German relations, 6– 9, 244– 245
  • U.K. position, 4– 6, 9– 12, 43
    • Ball position, 4– 5, 9– 12, 19, 20, 33– 34, 41, 54– 55, 64– 65, 1033, 1034, 1065
    • Bruce position, 176– 177
    • Figgures position, 49– 51
    • German response, 6– 9
    • Hallstein-Kennedy talks, 13– 15
    • Heath initiative, 18– 19
    • Macmillan-Kennedy talks, 84, 86, 1072, 1033
    • U.K. entry into EC, 49– 51, 1072
• European Parliament, 4, 146, 203
• European Regional Organizations:
  • Canadian-US. relations, 1196– 1199
  • EEC, U.K. entry negotiations, 1128– 1130
  • NATO:
    • Acheson-NAC meeting, 295– 299
    • Berlin, 340– 341, 351– 353
    • classified documents, 365– 366
    • force levels, Cuban crisis effects, 449– 450
    • nuclear weapons, 353– 355, 380– 383, 407– 408, 435– 438, 444– 448, 447– 448, 471– 474, 608– 610, 614– 616
    • Rusk-McNamara instructions for Finletter, 329– 332
    • United Kingdom, 1052– 1054
• Evans, Harold, 87
• Export-Import Bank, 1182, 1183
• Fanfani, Amintore:
  • Communist-Socialist parties, 806, 810– 815, 825– 826, 846, 888– 889
  • development aid, 864– 869
  • European integration:
    • De Gaulle talks, 77– 78
    • Kennedy talks, 26– 28
    • Rusk talks, 144– 146, 845– 846
    • U.K. entry into EEC, 155, 513
  • Harriman talks, 798– 802
  • Kennedy talks, 26– 28, 854– 870
  • NATO:
    • Kennedy talks, 807– 808
    • nuclear force, 155, 531– 532, 808, 853– 854, 858– 864, 871– 875
    • Reinhardt meeting, 813
    • Rusk discussion, 814– 817
    • Soviet Union, visit to, 812– 819, 843– 845
  • Rusk visit to Italy, 843– 848
  • Somalia, Kennedy talks, 808– 810
  • Soviet Union, visit to, 812– 819, 843– 845
• Faure, Maurice, 682
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1212, 1214
• Feldman, Myer, 78, 82n , 1204
• Fenoaltea, Sergio, 26, 144, 224, 809, 864, 878, 889, 891
  • NATO, 611, 807– 808, 814
• Fernandes, Luis E., 895
• Ferretti, Gian Luigi Milesi, 144, 224, 611, 864, 889
• Fessenden, Russell, 253, 285n , 307, 317, 357
• Figgures, Frank, 49– 51
• Finland, 12, 55
• Finletter, Thomas K., NATO, 260, 270, 285n , 303, 323, 634
  • Acheson at NAC, 295– 299
  • Berlin, Ministerial Meeting, 340– 341
  • French position, 630, 678– 679
  • Goa crisis, 912– 913
  • Italian position, 853– 854
  • nuclear weapons, 355n , 357, 408– 411, 431, 434, 444– 448, 467– 468, 555, 614– 619, 623
    • Nassau agreement reaction, 471– 474, 527– 528
  • OEEC, 308– 309
  • Rusk-McNamara note to, 329– 332
  • Stikker discussion, 316– 321, 360
  • U.K. role, 1037, 1052– 1054
• Finn, Richard B., 233
• Fisheries, Canadian, 1221– 1222
• Fleming, Donald M., 1179
• Food and Agricultural Organization, 229
• Fornari, Giovanni, 26, 144, 807, 809, 864, 878
• Fouchet Committee, 48, 53
• Four Powers, Berlin, 326– 329, 689
• Fragoso, Jose Manuel, 936, 941, 942, 960– 961, 962– 964
• Fraleigh, William N., 878
• France:
  • agricultural policy:
    • EC, trade within, 123, 127– 128, 173, 197, 227– 229
    • Freeman position, 128– 133, 229
    • GATT, 17, 129, 227– 228
  • Africa, 172, 190, 293, 652, 657, 660– 662, 664– 665, 668, 702, 742, 969, 979
  • Algeria, 172, 279– 280, 654n , 668– 669, 683, 685, 710, 718, 729, 774
  • Angola, Portuguese in, 660, 664– 665
  • balance of payments, 157, 294, 687, 731– 735, 769– 770
  • Berlin crisis, 671, 674– 678, 683– 684, 684, 700, 768, 784, 1159– 1160
    • De Gaulle position, 657, 662– 663, 668– 669, 674– 678, 704, 719– 720, 1160
    • NSC meeting, 174– 175
    • Rusk position, 691, 719– 720, 740– 741
  • PRC relations, 651, 716, 774, 786– 787
  • Cuban crisis, 142, 459, 489, 739– 740
  • development aid, 62– 63, 229, 230, 661, 742, 782
  • disarmament, 716
  • Eastern Europe, 703
  • EC integration, 76, 93, 770
    • agricultural policy, 128– 133
    • Couve de Murville-Ball discussions, 91– 97, 226– 230, 784
    • Fouchet Committee draft, 48, 49, 51– 53
    • German position, NSC meeting, 176– 177
    • Italian position, 77– 78, 155– 156, 845– 846
    • Kennedy Round and CAP, 248– 249
    • Kennedy trip, 206– 207
    • NATO and, 3– 4, 250– 252, 577– 578
    • nuclear weapons, 78, 142, 1094
    • political integration initiative, 48, 53, 93– 94, 171– 173, 202– 204
      • De Gaulle position, 49– 53, 77– 78, 93– 94, 158– 159, 171– 173, 219– 223, 236– 237
      • Spaak position, 64– 67, 51– 53, 83– 84, 219– 223
    • Rusk European trip, scope paper, 106– 108
    • U.K, entry, attitude toward, 12, 19, 40, 108– 109, 122– 123, 152, 155– 156, 167– 170, 485, 576, 695– 696
      • agricultural policy, 123, 127– 128
      • Alphand position, 114, 750– 753, 755– 756
      • balance of payments, 733, 734– 735
      • Couve de Murville position, 40, 91– 97, 108– 109, 226– 230, 727, 771, 784
      • De Gaulle position, 21– 25, 66– 67, 106, 126– 127, 141– 142, 145, 147– 148, 158– 163, 167– 170, 174, 183, 195– 196, 204, 514– 515, 576, 696, 706– 707, 726, 729, 550– 553, 762n , 763, 765, 768, 1066, 1192
      • exploratory talks with U.S., 712– 713, 714
      • NSC meeting, 158– 163, 174
      • nuclear issue, 78, 534, 714, 738
      • Polaris issues, 139– 141
      • Tuthill position, 167– 170
  • ECSC, 227
  • EC trade with U.S., 169– 170, 233– 235, 139– 140, 242– 244
  • EFTA, 92
  • European integration, 51– 53, 206– 211, 219– 223
  • exploratory talks with the United States, 708– 718
  • Germany, reconciliation with, 151, 186, 188
    • Acheson position, 177, 179
    • Adenauer position, 163– 165, 199– 201, 692– 693
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 233– 236
    • Bohlen position, 143, 780– 781, 791
    • De Gaulle position, 118, 184– 185, 199– 201, 236– 239, 511– 516, 680– 682, 692– 693, 704, 718, 727
    • Kennedy position, 163– 165, 181, 189, 207, 220, 485, 490, 697– 701, 704, 771, 783
    • Knappstein position, 149– 150, 182, 184
    • McGhee-Adenauer meeting, 199– 201
    • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 503, 539, 540
    • Nassau agreement, 166, 199– 200
    • NATO, 151, 183– 187, 316
    • NSC meetings, 158, 162– 163, 175, 179
    • nuclear cooperation, 404– 405, 655– 656, 715– 716, 1066
    • Rusk position, 149– 151, 158, 166– 167, 182– 187, 190– 191, 203, 404– 405, 511– 516, 655– 656, 692– 693, 715– 716, 718, 727
    • U.K. position, 1053, 1061, 1082
  • International Monetary Fund, 732, 734
  • Israeli relations, 774, 787
  • Italian relations, 77– 78, 145, 155– 156, 845– 846
  • Kennedy position:
    • Algerian involvement, 653– 654
    • Couve de Murville meetings, 769– 775, 782– 787
    • De Gaulle, 670– 672, 674, 718– 727, 762– 769
    • meetings, 656– 669, 689, 702– 703, 736– 737
    • Giscard d’Estaing discussion, 731n
    • Malraux meeting, 695– 701, 703, 753– 754
    • nuclear weapons, 683– 684, 745– 748, 753– 754, 759– 760, 766
    • tripartism, Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648– 653
  • Laos, 96, 651, 663, 721, 761
  • Latin America, 658, 664, 669, 702, 775
  • Morocco, 1022
  • NATO, 333, 686
    • Alphand-Rusk talks, 708– 712, 716– 718, 761
    • Bohlen notes to Rusk, 426– 428
    • Couve de Murville position, 283– 284, 388, 413– 417, 428, 534, 556– 559, 630, 692– 693, 710, 718, 744, 763, 1137
    • Danish position, 628– 629
    • De Gaulle position, 4, 250– 252, 278– 279, 283– 284, 291– 295, 324– 325, 459, 485– 491, 572, 628– 629, 704, 708– 712, 755– 758, 790, 791
      • Kennedy discussions, 309– 316, 658– 659, 665– 667
      • Kennedy-Spaak discussion, 262– 263, 265– 266
      • Kennedy-Stikker discussions, 519– 520, 620– 621, 623
      • multilateral force, 159, 168, 364– 365, 534, 717, 727, 759– 760
      • Rusk visit, 722– 725, 728, 730, 741
      • tour d’horizon, 511– 516, 680– 683, 692–692, 718
    • East-West negotiations, 463
    • EC and, 3– 4
    • force withdrawal, 775– 779
    • Gavin-De Gaulle discussion, 702– 707
    • Kennedy position, 264, 278– 279, 485– 491
      • Stikker discussions, 519– 520, 620– 621, 623
    • nuclear weapons, 283– 284, 392, 583– 587, 654– 656, 714– 718, 1117– 1118
      • De Gaulle position, 142, 158– 160, 166, 168, 199– 200, 222– 223, 262– 263, 293– 294, 293– 295, 310– 312, 364– 365, 377– 378, 400, 440– 444, 476– 477, 496, 498– 500, 511– 516, 534, 522, 547– 548, 574, 582– 587, 654– 656, 658– 660, 665, 672, 679, 680– 682, 692– 693, 717, 720– 727, 738, 744– 749, 752– 754, 755– 758, 759– 761, 765– 767, 772, 884– 885, 1053, 1112– 1114, 1116– 1117, 1120, 1124, 1126– 1127
      • Gavin position, 364– 365, 685– 686, 687– 688
      • German position, 655– 656
      • Interallied nuclear forces, 556– 559
      • Israeli, 774, 787
      • Kennedy position, 264, 366– 368, 377– 380
      • Kennedy trip to Europe, 592– 593, 658– 659
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502– 506, 529, 534, 536
      • Nassau agreement, 476– 477, 480, 550
      • NSC meetings, 158– 160, 496, 498– 500, 548– 549, 550
      • Rusk-Couve de Murville meeting, 413– 417
      • Rusk letter to McNamara, 334
      • Rusk telegrams, 441– 444, 678– 679, 690– 691
      • Strauss position, 400– 403, 406
      • Taylor letter to Kennedy, 368– 370
    • Rusk position, 266– 269
    • Taylor letter to Kennedy, 368– 370
    • U.K. position, 1082, 1087, 1104
    • U.S. conventional forces, 625
  • NSC meetings, 157– 163, 174– 177, 485– 491, 496, 498– 500, 547– 548, 550
  • nuclear weapons, general, 688, 846
    • Acheson-De Gaulle discussion, 293– 295
    • Alphand position, 714– 718, 750– 753, 761
    • Bohlen position, 142, 413, 427– 428, 534, 556, 737– 739, 743– 748, 767– 768
    • Couve de Murville position, 772– 773
    • exploratory talks with the United States, 714– 718
    • Gavin position, 685– 686, 687– 688
    • Kennedy-Faure meeting, 683– 685
    • Kennedy visits, 208– 209, 658, 665– 669
    • MRBMs, 441– 444, 654– 656, 679, 738, 767, 787, 1053
    • NATO, see under NATO above
    • NSC meeting, 157– 160, 175
    • Interallied nuclear forces, 556– 559
    • Rusk-De Gaulle talks, 720– 726, 748– 753
    • Rusk position, 147– 148, 654– 656, 690– 691, 743– 753
    • Spaak-Kennedy discussions, 222, 262– 263
    • tripartism, 161– 162, 169, 644, 1073– 1074
  • OAS, 664
  • OECD, 230, 732
  • Portuguese relations, 293
  • SACEUR, 778– 780
  • SHAPE, 418, 777– 780
  • Southeast Asia, 221, 658, 663, 774
  • Soviet Union, 310– 312, 649, 684– 685, 709, 719– 720, 721, 763, 741– 742, 759, 766– 767, 770– 772, 783, 791
  • Spanish relations, 1022
  • tripartism, 292– 293, 377, 514– 515, 586, 671, 673, 690
    • Alphand position, 645– 648, 710– 711
    • Bohlen position, 641– 644
    • exploratory talks with U.S., 710– 711
    • Kennedy-Chaban-Delmas meeting, 648– 653
    • Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting, 658, 659
    • NSC meetings, 159– 160, 164, 548
    • Rusk-Alphand meeting, 645– 648
  • U.K. relations:
    • EC, entry of the United Kingdom, see under EC integration above.
    • Home-Johnson meeting, 1136– 1137
    • Macmillan position, 689, 766
    • nuclear weapons development, 1082, 1087, 1104
    • Skybolt, 1113
  • U.N. relations, 150, 230, 279– 280, 652, 657, 664, 712, 725, 1117
  • Vietnam, 221
  • WEU, 520
• Franco, Francisco, 989, 1014, 1015
  • Don Juan visit to the United States, 992– 994
  • Eastern European relations, 995– 996
  • Garrigues-Kennedy meeting, 999– 1000
  • Lodge letter to Rusk, 990– 991
  • Morocco, 994– 995
  • Rusk visit, 994– 996
• Freeman, Orville, 15– 17, 128– 134, 162, 194, 197
• Freshman, C. Arnold, 116
• Fulbright, William, 104– 105, 669, 993
• Furnas, Howard, 606
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 300n , 1031, 1057, 1062, 1132
• Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 908– 913
• Gammon, Samuel R., 144
• Garrigues, Antonio:
  • aid from U.S., 1000– 1002, 1006, 1028
  • air bases, 1005– 1010, 1021
  • EC association, 1000, 1002– 1005, 1006
  • Johnson meeting, 1023– 1028
  • Kennedy meetings, 999– 1000, 1009– 1010
  • NATO association, 1002– 1005, 1006
• Garrigues, Emilio, 1023
• Gavin, James M.
  • European integration, 91, 114n
  • France, 645, 662, 674, 680, 694
    • Berlin crisis, 674– 678
    • De Gaulle discussions, 364– 365, 702– 704, 736– 737
    • NATO involvement, 728– 729
    • nuclear weapons, 654– 656, 685– 688, 728–728
    • Rusk visit, 718, 727– 730
  • NATO, 283– 284, 291– 295, 333, 678, 688– 692, 703, 718
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
  • agricultural products, 15– 17, 86, 98, 99, 104– 105, 129, 214, 215, 227– 228, 244– 245
  • Belgian position, 68, 71, 73, 81, 82n , 90, 101, 102– 103, 584
  • Canadian position, 1145, 1184– 1187, 1204
  • EEC:
    • agricultural policy, 15– 17, 98, 99, 104– 105, 129, 214– 215, 227– 228, 244– 245
    • EFTA integration, 8, 65, 244– 245
    • enlargement of, MFN status, 46, 55
    • Mansholt-Kennedy meeting, 196– 197
    • Tuthill position, 169, 170
  • French position, 584, 227– 228, 774– 775
  • German position, 244– 245
  • NATO, Stikker position, 519
  • Spanish membership, 1003
  • U.K. role, 65, 86, 245– 246, 1035
• German Democratic Republic (see also Berlin), 1042– 1043, 1081– 1082, 1159
• German reunification, 389– 390, 1055, 1137
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin; German subheadings under other subjects):
  • agricultural policy, 7– 8, 9, 78, 104– 105, 127, 128, 131, 173, 233– 236, 242– 248
  • balance of payments, 60– 61, 119– 120, 194, 1049
  • biological and chemical weapons, 351
  • Bohlen position, 419, 428– 429, 780– 781
  • China, relations with, 269– 270, 276– 277
  • Cuban missile crisis, 120, 121, 127– 128, 451– 452
  • currency exchange, 61– 62, 64
  • defense, 157, 237– 238
  • East-West trade, 548– 549
  • EC integration, 3, 29, agricultural policy, 9, 78, 104– 105, 127, 128, 131, 173, 233– 236, 248– 249
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 116– 121, 233– 236
    • EFTA-EEC conflicts, 8– 9, 244– 245
    • Erhard-Johnson meeting, 242– 248
    • French-German relations, 65– 66, 106– 108, 176– 177, 514– 515
    • Kennedy Round, 242– 248
    • Polaris program, 140, 199– 200, 467– 468, 478– 479, 480
    • political integration, 117– 118, 247
    • Rusk, 6– 9, 110– 111, 120– 121, 149– 151, 242, 248
    • Six and Seven problems, 6– 9
    • U.K. association, 117– 119, 140, 152, 194, 231
    • U.K. entry, 153– 154
      • Adenauer position, 7– 8, 21– 23, 117– 119, 123– 127, 127, 151– 152, 164– 165, 231, 244– 245, 276, 483– 484, 514– 515
      • Kennedy letters to Adenauer, 164– 165, 483– 484
      • Kennedy-Macmillan talks, 1054
      • Kennedy Round, 246– 247
      • Rusk position, 110, 111, 149– 150, 151– 154, 183
      • Tuthill position, 167– 170
  • EFTA, 6– 9, 244– 245
  • European integration, 56– 64, 110– 111, 207– 208, 233– 239
  • Franco-German reconciliation, 151, 186, 188
    • Acheson position, 177, 179
    • Adenauer position, 163– 165, 199– 201, 692– 693
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 233– 236
    • Bohlen position, 143, 780– 781, 791
    • De Gaulle position, 118, 184– 185, 199– 201, 236– 239, 511– 516, 680– 682, 692– 693, 704, 718, 727
    • Kennedy position, 163– 165, 181, 189, 207, 220, 225, 490, 697– 701, 704, 771, 783
    • Knappstein position, 149– 150, 182, 184
    • McGhee-Adenauer meeting, 199– 201
    • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 503, 539, 540
    • Nassau agreement, 166, 199– 200
    • NATO, 151, 183– 187, 316
    • NSC meetings, 158, 162– 163, 175, 179
    • nuclear cooperation, 404– 405, 655– 656, 715– 716, 1066
    • Rusk position, 149– 151, 158, 166– 167, 182– 187, 190– 191, 203, 404– 405, 511– 516, 655– 656, 692– 693, 715– 716, 718, 727
  • France, relations with, 179, 498, 644, 690, 727, 728– 729, 780– 781, 783– 785
  • GATT, 244– 245
  • Italy, relations with, 60, 225, 553– 555, 602, 813, 817, 818, 835, 843– 845, 848, 857, 880
  • Kennedy trips to Europe, 207– 213, 597– 598
  • Nassau agreement, 467– 471, 475, 477– 482, 511– 512, 519, 1124– 1125
    • Franco-German Treaty and, 166, 199– 200
    • U.K.-German relations, 166, 527– 528
  • NATO, 3, 178, 251, 351, 429, 602, 624, 626– 627, 1040, 1060
    • Acheson-Adenauer discussion, 269– 272
    • Ball-Erhard discussion, 237– 238
    • China, threat of, 269– 270, 276– 277
    • Finletter-Adenauer meeting, 323– 325
    • foreign officer training, 178, 475
    • Franco-German reconciliation, 151, 183– 187, 316
    • Kennedy position, 272– 282, 316, 482, 519, 120, 597– 598, 622
    • MC–70 defense system, 271, 274
    • Nassau agreement, 166, 199– 200, 467– 471, 475, 477– 482, 511– 512, 519, 527– 528, 1124– 1125
    • Norstad and, 379, 441
    • nuclear weapons, 178, 212, 254, 293, 310, 379, 401, 428– 429, 445, 498, 547, 606– 607, 880
      • Kennedy position, 208– 209, 366– 368, 541– 546, 551– 555, 561, 565– 567, 573– 575, 593, 597– 598, 622
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502– 505, 527– 528, 532, 533, 534, 539, 540– 542
      • MRBMs, 271, 297, 401– 402, 483, 484, 601, 767, 1053
      • multilateral force, 178, 190, 212, 254, 400– 401, 467– 468, 475, 483, 511– 516, 520– 521, 527– 528, 531, 532, 541– 546, 551– 555, 565– 566, 567– 569, 584– 585, 597– 598, 606– 607, 616– 619, 1087, 1203– 1204
      • Nassau agreement, 467– 471, 475, 477– 482, 511– 512, 519, 1124– 1125
      • Norstad visit to Kennedy, 432
      • Rusk position, 419– 422, 541– 546
      • Stikker-Kennedy discussion, 361– 362
      • Taylor visit to Europe, 368– 369, 370– 372, 376
      • U.K. relations, 1053, 1054, 1104
    • Rusk:
      • Acheson-Adenauer discussion, 269– 272
      • Adenauer discussion, 419– 422
      • Adenauer letter to Kennedy, 551– 553
      • Bohlen notes to, 428– 429
      • Brentano discussions, 190– 193
      • Bundy memorandum, 626– 627
      • Dowling, telegram to, 258– 260
      • Grewe discussion, 256– 258
      • Kennedy-Adenauer discussion, 272, 278, 282
      • Kennedy letter to Adenauer, 542– 546
      • McNamara, letter to, 334
      • Merchant Mission on Multilateral Force, 502– 505, 515
      • multilateral force, 527– 528
      • Nassau agreement reaction, 467– 471
      • Polaris missiles, 467– 468
      • Strauss discussion, 399– 407, 423– 424
    • Secretary General, candidates, 256– 258
    • South Tyrol, 794– 795, 816– 817
    • tactical bombers, 178
    • Taylor visit, notes to Kennedy, 374– 375
  • NSC meetings, 157, 176– 177, 178
  • nuclear weapons (see also under NATO above), 264, 393
    • Bohlen position, 419, 428
    • Bundy position, 606– 607
    • Interallied nuclear forces, 553– 555
    • MRBMs, 271, 297, 401– 402, 483, 484, 601, 767, 1053
    • multilateral force, 178, 212, 254, 400– 401, 467– 468, 475, 483, 511– 516, 520– 521, 532, 553– 555, 606– 607, 616– 619
      • U.K. relations, 527– 528, 1087
    • Nassau agreement, 467– 471, 475– 478, 477– 482, 519, 1124– 1125
      • Franco-German Treaty and, 166, 199– 200
      • U.K.-German relations, 166, 527– 528
      • United Kingdom, 140, 199– 200, 467– 468, 478– 479, 480
    • U.K. position, 1073, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1094, 1096– 1097
  • OECD, 259, 270
  • Polaris program, 200, 467– 468, 484
    • United Kingdom, 140, 199– 200, 467– 468, 478– 479, 480
  • SACEUR, 371, 481
  • Skybolt, 467– 468
  • Soviet relations with, 209, 269, 276– 277, 280– 282
  • submarine development, 178, 484, 687
    • Polaris program, 200, 467