Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume
XII, American Republics
Index
-
Abbuhl, Forest E., 750n
, 754, 761n
, 766n
, 775n
,
802n
- Acheson, Dean, 125
-
Achilles, Theodore C., 5, 93, 171n
, 259, 629n
, 637, 641n
, 680n
, 754, 852
- Adenauer, Konrad, 478
- Africa, 559, 628
- Agency for International Development (AID):
- Alliance for Progress, 73, 74, 86, 89, 95, 97–98, 163, 394,
458–459
- Argentina, 394
- Brazil, 455–456, 458–459, 507–512
- British Guiana, 540–541, 583,
595–596,
604
- Dominican Republic, 695, 706–708, 710, 729–730, 734
- Haiti, 768, 776, 777
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 144
- South American Assessment Team, 207–209, 218, 220–221
- Aguiere, Francisco, 701
- Air Force, U.S., 209n
,
441n
, 514n
, 758n
, 880n
-
Alemann, Roberto T., 356–357, 398, 403, 406, 420–422
- Alende, Oscar, 413n
-
Alessandri, Rodriguez, 275, 276
- Alexander, Robert, 1, 749
-
Allen, Ward P., 230n
, 232n
, 314n
, 316n
, 321n
, 330n
, 338n
, 339n
, 342n
, 353n
, 503n
, 779n
, 890n
- Alliance for Progress, 25, 88, 890
- Achievements during first year, 116–117
- Agency for International Development (see
under
Agency for International
Development)
- Argentina, 362n
, 373–375, 418, 434
- Brazil, 434, 467, 477, 497, 502
- British Guiana, 569, 604
- Commerce Committee for, 138–142
-
Dillon’s appraisal, 61–63
- Dominican Republic, 706, 710–712, 723–724, 728
- Educational improvements, 84–85
- Alliance for Progress—Continued
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 163–164, 178, 314–315
-
Goodwin’s appraisal, 64–65, 146–148
- Historical genesis of, 98–100
- Ideological/political nature of, 100–103
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 8, 24, 26–28, 42, 62, 110–111, 113–115, 153–163, 168–169
- Interdepartmental Committee of Under Secretaries on Foreign
Economic Policy, 70–74, 137–142
- Investment problems, U.S., 164–167
-
Kennedy’s public speeches, 1–2, 4–5, 9–10
-
Mann’s appraisal, 66–70
- Montevideo Conference, 27–28, 44–61
-
OAS-Kennedy
meeting, 120–121
- Panama, 819, 850
- Political stability in Latin America, 79–93
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135–137, 144
-
Schlesinger’s appraisal,
107–110
-
Stevenson trip to Latin
America, 26–27, 30–32
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S., 1–8, 23–25, 38–43, 749
- Ten-year plan for the Americas, 19–23
- U.S. military relations, 90–91
- White House meeting, 94–97
- Working group on problems of, 75–78
-
Alsogaray, Alvaro, 395–399, 405
- Alvarez, Tabare, 715
- Alvarez Sanchez, Braulio, 682
- American and Foreign Power Company (AMFORP), 166
-
Amiama Tio, Luis, 689, 692, 714, 716, 728
- Angel, Xuleta, 253
- Aramburu, Carlos Alconada, 414
- Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio, 367n
, 402–403
- Arango, A. Guillermo, 814, 828–830, 831, 842–844, 845
- Archer, Renato, 285
- Arciniegas, German, 11
- Argentina (see also
Cuban question in Latin America), 14, 31, 48, 49, 57, 108, 378
- Brazil, relations with, 381, 382, 451–452
- Guido government (post coup d’etat):
- Acceptance outline from U.S., 389–394
-
Dungan’s appraisal,
382–383
-
Hilsman’s
appraisal, 383–384
-
McClintock’s
appraisal, 385–388
- Military threats to, 399–400, 409, 411–412
- U.S. position, 369–373, 375–379
- Venezuelan position, 379–381
- Montevideo Conference, 51–52
- Peru, relations with, 382, 865, 875
- Political situation (see also
Guido government (post coup d’etat) subheading above), 79, 80, 87
- Coup d’etat, 368–369
- Elections, 363–364, 373–375, 412–413
- Oil issues, 414–416, 419n
- Peronists, 400–402
- Unions, 89–90
- U.S. position, 362–363, 366–368
- United States, relations with, 95
- U.S. economic assistance, 46, 165, 374,
362n
, 393
-
Alemann-Kennedy
meeting, 356–357
-
Kennedy-Frondizi meeting, 357–360
-
Muniz-Kennedy meeting,
407–410
-
Rusk-Alsogaray meeting, 395–398
- U.S. military relations, 204
- Arias, Bueso, 331
- Arias, Gilberto, 818
- Arinos de Melo Franco, Afonso, 259–261
- Army, U.S., 209n
, 441n
, 514n
, 758n
, 880n
- Arosemena Monroy, Carlos Julio, 298–299
- Atomic energy, 853
-
Balaguer, Joaquin (see also
Dominican Republic), 620, 625, 692
-
Ball, meeting with, 666–670, 687–689
-
Dearborn, meeting with,
641–642
-
Kennedy, communications with, 683–688
- Reform measures, 647, 654–655, 658, 659
- Resignation of, 690, 691, 693
-
Rusk, meeting with, 634–635
- Trujillo brothers’ return, 677–678
- U.S. support of, 662, 680
-
Ball, George W., 62, 66, 74, 97, 132, 133, 232–233, 263, 265, 270, 278, 299, 305n
, 365, 536, 540–541, 694n
, 742n
, 780, 815n
, 821n
, 831
- British Guiana, 519, 554
- Cuban question in Latin America, 303,
306, 324–325, 330–331, 346–347
- Dominican Republic, 638, 666–670, 673, 687–689, 740–741, 747–748
- Panama, 817–820, 822–824, 836,
837, 839–842
- Peru, 858, 864–867, 890–892
- Ball, Jack, 518
-
Barall, Milton, 356n
, 439, 456
- Barbosa, Mario, 464
- Barnes, Donald, 395, 402n
, 403,
664, 701n
- Barnes, Tracy, 181
- Barnes, William, 262n
-
Battle, Lucius D., 177n
, 214, 221, 379–381, 517–518
-
Belaúnde Terry, Fernando (see also
Peru), 861–864, 886–887, 889
-
Belcher, Taylor G., 277n
, 286n
, 353n
, 857n
, 858n
, 859n
, 868n
, 869n
, 879, 890n
- Belize, 136
-
Bell, David E., 133, 239n
, 604, 740n
, 746
-
Bell, John O., 97, 176
- Bellini, Herrera, 682
-
Beltran Espantoso, Pedro, 49, 60, 852–854
- Benton, Bill, 636
- Berckemeyer, Fernando, 852, 854, 882–886, 890
-
Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 1, 5, 23–25, 38–43, 126–127, 171n
, 254, 255n
, 629n
, 749, 751n
, 752–754
- Bernardes, Carlos Alfredo, 285, 335–337, 439, 498
- Berrill, Kenneth, 597
-
Betancourt, Romulo (see also
Venezuela), 60, 130, 149, 255n
, 271–274, 352, 373, 379–381, 626, 632, 657, 689–691, 865
- Bissell, Dick, 94, 181
- Black, Eugene R., 466
- Blanco, Eugenio, 414
- Bogota Act of 1960, 2, 5–6, 7, 40, 44, 54, 68–70, 99, 117
- Bolivia, 14, 15,
57, 41, 77, 116, 204, 873
- Cuban question in Latin America, 246,
247, 300, 307, 328
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 317, 328
- Montevideo Conference, 59–60
- Political situation, 81, 127
- Bond, Niles Woodbridge, 437–438, 445–446, 448–450
-
Bonelly, Rafael, 688, 692, 693, 695, 713–717
-
Bonilla Atiles, Jose A., 699–702
- Boonstra, Clarence A., 202, 424n
-
Bosch, Juan (see
also
Dominican Republic), 130, 131, 657, 715, 716, 727, 739, 797–798
- Bossio Colla, Gen. Juan, 868, 869, 871
- Bowden, Lewis W., 286n
-
Bowdler, William G., 171n
, 194n
, 232n
, 255n
, 262n
, 263n
, 267n
, 268n
, 292, 321n
, 323n
, 330n
,
350–351, 352n
, 353n
-
Bowles, Chester B., 177n
, 271, 274, 629n
, 683n
, 689, 691, 752n
, 761n
- Argentina, 357–359
- Caribbean-Cuban relations, 171–173, 232–233
- Cuban question in Latin America, 254,
255
- Dominican Republic, 635–642
- Latin American-U.S. military relations:
- Central America, military assistance to, 190–191
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187–190
- Informal strengthening of defense forces, 194–197
- Training programs for foreign military personnel, 192–193
- Latin American-U.S. relations, 44–45, 70–72
-
Bracken, Katherine W., 228n
, 267n
, 269n
, 277n
, 286n
, 811n
, 814, 817n
, 818, 831
- Braddock, Danile M., 259, 641n
, 754
- Bramble, Harlan, 711
- Brazil (see also under Cuban
question in Latin America), 31, 32, 48, 49, 57
- Agency for International Development, 455–456, 458–459, 507–512
- Argentina, relations with, 381, 382, 451–452
- Coffee production, 466
- Foreign policy, 503–505
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 160–161
- Montevideo Conference, 51–52
- Operation Pan America, 7
- Peru, relations with, 865
- Political situation, 81, 90, 126–127, 327,
361
- Communism, 438, 443, 447n
, 449, 451–453, 469, 475, 501–503, 510–511
-
Dillon-Quadros meeting, 431–432
- Foreign policy, 447–448
- Inter-Departmental Survey Team, 474–476
- Labor organizations, 461–463
-
Quadros
resignation, 444
- Riots, 566–567
-
Rusk-Dantas meeting, 334–336, 498–499
-
SNIE 93-2–61,
453–454
- Stabilization and development efforts, 494–498
- William’s appraisal, 450–452
- United States, relations with:
- Cuban question in Latin America, 437–438
-
Dantas-Kennedy meeting,
500–503
-
Dillon-Quadros meeting, 430–432
- Furtado-Kennedy meeting, 439–441
-
Gordon-Goulart meeting, 448–450
-
Goulart-Kennedy
meeting, 460–463
- Image of U.S., 505–507
- Inter-American system, 471–472
- Inter-Departmental Survey Team, 472–473, 476–478
- King-Campos meeting, 486–488
-
Mariani-Kennedy
meeting, 435–436
-
McCone’s
appraisal, 468–469
- National Intelligence Estimate 93-61, 441–444
- National Security Council, 481–485
-
OAS-Kennedy meeting, 119–124
- Operations Coordinating Board, 423–424
- U.S. position, 424–425, 479–480, 488–490
- U.S. economic assistance:
-
Berle-Quadros meeting, 426–427
- Bond’s appraisal, 445–446
-
Dillon-Quadros meeting, 429–430
- Export-Import Bank/Agency for International Development,
458–459
-
Gordon-Goulart meeting, 449–450
-
Gordon’s appraisal,
494–498
-
Goulart-Kennedy
meeting, 464–467
- Inter-Departmental Survey Team, 476
- International Telephone & Telegraph, expropriation of,
456–457
- Mining contracts, 166
- Moreira Salles-Kennedy meeting, 427–428
- Operations Coordinating Board, 424
- Pharmaceutical companies, 167
-
SNIE 93-63, 490–493
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S.,
40
- U.S. position, 425–426, 446–447
- U.S. military relations, 204, 224, 477
- Utility companies, 166
- Bream, Charles G., 534n
- Breisky, A. E., 381
- Briggs, Ellis O., 30
- British Guiana:
- Agency for International Development, 540–541, 583, 595–596, 604
- Political situation, 513
- Civil disorder, 561
- Communism, 513, 518, 529, 565, 575, 608
- Consulate General’s appraisal, American, 588–591
- Elections, 519–523
- People’s National Congress, 515–516, 565–566, 568, 590–592
- People’s Progressive Party, 514, 515–516, 565–566, 568, 588–590, 594
- Racial issues, 564–565, 568
-
SNIE 87.2-61, 514–517
- U.K.-U.S. relations:
- Cuban question in Latin America, 544–545
- Fraser-U.S. officials meeting, 558–564
- Gore-Kennedy meeting, 579
-
Home-Rusk communications, 546–548
- Hood-Bundy meeting,
580
-
Kennedy-Fraser meeting, 554
-
Kennedy-Macmillan communications,
569–571, 573–574, 581
- Macmillan-Kennedy meeting, 607–609
-
Rusk-Bruce communications, 526–528, 530, 605–606
-
Rusk-Home meeting, 553
-
Schlesinger’s
appraisal, 549–551
- White House meeting, 604
- United Nations, 552–553
- United States, relations with, 523–524, 531, 563
-
Bundy’s appraisal,
577
- Consulate General’s appraisal, American, 584–594, 610–611
- Deterioration of relations, 612–613
-
Hilsman’s
appraisal, 534–536
-
Jagan-Kennedy
communications, 595–603
-
Kennedy-Jagan
meeting, 533–534, 536–538
- National Security Council, 517–518
-
NSAM No. 135, 551–552
-
Rusk’s appraisal,
575–577
-
Schlesinger’s
appraisal, 572–573, 578
-
SNIE 87.2-62, 564–569
-
Stevenson’s
appraisal, 545–546
- U.S. position, 524–525, 528–529, 532–534, 542–544, 548, 555–558
- U.S. economic assistance, 538–540, 542,
562, 582–583, 595–601
- British Honduras, 131
-
Brizzola, Leonel, 123, 451, 456–457, 474
- Brown, George, 606
-
Brubeck, William H., 143, 217, 305n
, 312n
, 389n
, 402n
, 472n
, 481n
, 546n
, 553n
, 555n
, 571, 578n
, 595n
, 764, 773n
, 775n
, 844n
- Bruce, David, 518, 519, 523, 526–528, 530–532, 605–606, 607
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 10n
, 100n
, 143,
171, 214, 221, 237, 247, 305n
, 312n
, 359n
,
389n
, 393n
, 402n
, 414n
, 507n
, 573n
, 595n
, 604, 607, 625, 665n
, 746, 756n
, 766n
, 773n
, 775n
, 780, 788n
, 815n
, 844n
-
Bundy, William, 100n
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 673
- Burdett, William C., 519n
, 526n
,
530n
, 532, 533n
, 538, 540, 552n
, 558, 569n
, 579n
, 580, 582, 604
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 642
-
Burnham, Forbes, 515, 537, 549, 550, 560, 565, 566, 572, 573, 607–609
- Burrows, Charles R., 178, 331, 810
- Burton, Ralph J., 500n
,
503–505
-
Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 192n
-
Cabot, John M., 426–427, 429, 432
-
Cabral, Donald R., 710
- Cabral Bermudez, Jose Maria, 692
- Caccia, Harold, 607
- Caceres Troncoso, Ramon, 711, 715
- Caicedo Castilla, 269n
,
270n
, 274, 277, 280, 281–282, 691
-
Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 239
-
Camilion, Oscar, 266, 292–294, 359
- Caminero, Fernandez, 715
- Campbell, Jock, 597, 601, 610
- Campos, Roberto de Oliveira, 334, 456, 457, 464, 468, 471, 486–488, 498, 502–503
- Canada, 246, 563,
865
- Cantave, Leon, 803
-
Carcano, Miguel Angel, 266n
, 279, 294, 301, 359
- Caribbean countries (see also individual countries;
Latin America):
-
Carril, Bonifacio del, 292, 356
-
Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 312, 318
- Carter, Albert E., 400n
, 468n
- Carvalho Silos, Geraldo de, 259
- Casasnovas, 742, 743
-
Cassini, Igor, 625–628
- Castillo, Ramon, 657n
- Castro, Francisco, 395
-
Castro Ruz, Fidel (see also
Cuban question in Latin America), 131, 184, 234–235, 449, 469, 610, 728
- Cates, John M., 298n
,
305n
, 338n
- Central America (see also individual countries;
Latin America):
- Communism, 331–334
- Cuban question in Latin America, 228–229, 301, 328,
341, 850
-
Kennedy-Costa Rican officials, meeting
between, 129–131
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135–137, 143–145
- U.S. military relations, 179, 187–191
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 22, 209n
, 441n
, 468, 514n
, 758n
, 802n
,
880n
- British Guiana, 550, 561, 577
- Dominican Republic, 638, 732–734
- Haiti, 755, 766–769, 788–790, 792
- Training Latin American security officers, 192–193
- Chase, Gordon, 350–351
-
Chayes, Abram, 232n
, 323n
, 733
- Chenery, Hollis B., 75, 91, 97
- Chiari, Ricardo, 814–815
-
Chiari, Roberto F. (see also
Panama), 136, 810–812, 817–820, 827–828, 831–842, 844–846
- Chile, 14, 31, 48, 49, 51, 52, 57, 116, 117, 204, 317, 382
[Page 899]
- Cuban question in Latin America, 246,
247, 264–265, 294–295, 300, 301,
304, 307, 329
- Peru, relations with, 865, 875
- Political situation, 81, 127
- U.S. economic assistance, 88, 166–167
- China, People’s Republic of, 2, 3, 334–335, 361–362, 856
-
Cleveland, Harlan, 26, 447n
, 552–553, 573n
- Clifton, Gen. C. V., 170, 780
-
Coerr, Wymberly, 5, 91, 171n
, 177, 254n
, 255n
, 263, 265n
, 356n
, 433–434, 435, 629n
, 637, 640, 642, 660n
, 661n
, 664, 674n
, 678n
, 680n
, 752n
, 754, 852
- Coffin, Frank M., 94, 97
- Collado, Emilio, 138
-
Collins, Lansing, 129, 337n
, 339n
, 340, 344n
, 353n
, 772, 773n
, 845, 846, 849n
- Collopy, Walter, 298n
- Colm, Gerhard, 28
- Colombia (see also
Cuban question in Latin America), 31, 81, 117, 204, 381, 848, 865, 890
- U.S. economic assistance, 41, 167
- Commerce Department, U.S., 73
- Committee for International Development (CID), 155, 157, 158
- Communism (see also
Cuban question in Latin America), 1, 30, 33, 41, 82, 130, 178, 210, 302
- Brazil, 334–336, 438, 443, 445,
447n
, 449, 451–453, 469,
475, 501–503, 510–511
- British Guiana, 513, 518, 529,
565, 575, 608
- Caribbean countries, 171–173, 323
- Central America, 331–334
- Dominican Republic, 622, 646, 647,
655, 695–698, 702, 721,
732–733
-
Frondizi-Kennedy
communications, 288–290
- Haiti, 755, 767
- Peru, 866, 871, 891
-
Schlesinger’s appraisal,
13–14
- South American Assessment Team, 204,
205
- Congo (French), 628
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts:
- American Republics Cooperation Act, 7
- Bogota Act of 1960, 2, 5–6, 7, 40,
99
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187–190
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1963, 421n
- Mutual Security Act of 1954, 176–177
- Dominican Republic, 640, 710–711, 713, 714
- Panama, 848
- Connett, William B., Jr., 479
- Conrads, Robert A., 48
- Cooley, Harold, 710
- Coombs, Philip, 38, 91, 96
- Coppock, Joseph D., 74
- Costanzo, Henry J., 395, 479
- Costa Rica, 136, 179
- Peru, relations with, 865, 875
- Political situation, 79, 80, 82
- United States, relations with, 129–131
- U.S. military relations, 176–177, 179,
187–190
- Cottam, Howard R., 91
-
Cottrell, Sterling J., 144, 162n
, 238, 239n
, 337n
, 339n
, 343–344, 417n
, 740n
, 742n
, 744n
, 779n
, 802n
, 804n
- Council of the Organization of American States (COAS). See
Organization of American States.
- Courtenaye, Richard H., 534n
- Cox, Robert, 49
- Crane, Ray H., 500n
-
Crimmins, John H., 262n
, 265n
, 267n
, 268n
, 277n
, 661n
, 664, 674n
, 678n
, 680n
,
694n
, 703n
, 729n
, 766n
, 773n
-
Crockett, Kennedy M., 353n
, 779n
, 804n
- Cuban question in Latin America (see
also
Communism):
- Argentina, 282–284, 287, 288–290
- Argentine position, 264–269, 292–294
- Brazilian-Argentinean relations, 451–452
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 314, 315, 317, 329
-
Kennedy-Frondizi meeting, 278–279, 361
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs,
294, 304, 307
- Brazil, 246, 247, 264, 280–281, 285–286, 328, 427,
447n
, 469
- Brazilian position, 291–292
- Communism, 334–336
- Neutralism, 433–438, 443
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs,
296, 300, 304
-
Rusk-Dantas meeting, 309–311, 470
- United Nations, 259–261
- U.S.-Brazilian relations, 435–436
- British Guiana, 520, 533–534, 544–545, 563
- Caribbean countries, 171–173, 232–233, 323–324, 328,
331
- Central America, 228–229, 301,
328, 341, 850
- Colombia:
- Colombian position, 251–259, 263–266, 269–270, 277–278, 281–282
-
Kennedy-Lleras Camargo communications, 305–306
-
Lleras
Camargo-Kennedy meeting,
274–277
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs,
299–300, 304
- Turbay-Kennedy meeting, 258–259
- Declaration of Central America, 341
- Dominican Republic, 629–633, 651,
658
- Ecuador, 307
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics:
- Guatemala, 286, 300
- Haiti, 295, 297, 750, 755
- Honduras, 331–334
- Mexico:
-
Kennedy-Lopez Mateos meeting, 312–314
-
Lleras
Camargo-Kennedy meeting,
276
- Mexican position, 295, 318–321, 346–347
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs,
300, 307
- U.S. position, 246, 247
- Missile crisis, 110
- Montevideo Conference, 52–54, 58, 59–61
- Organization of American States, 245,
261, 265,
- Brazilian concerns/positions, 271–274, 291–292
- Colombian concerns/positions, 254, 256, 257, 263–266
- Cottrell’s appraisal, 343–344
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 294–309, 314–317, 321–331
-
Kennedy-Betancourt meeting, 271–274
- Peruvian concerns/positions, 262–263
- Venezuelan concerns/positions, 352–354
- Peru, 88, 262–264, 286, 326–327, 852–853, 855,
885, 889
- Political situation, 81, 82
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 294–309
- Soviet Union, 234–235, 320
- Task Force of National Security Council, 181, 629–633
- United Nations, 258–261
- Uruguay, 246, 247, 265, 295, 297
- U.S. concerns, 186, 251
- British Guiana, 517, 518
- Central American fears, 228–229
-
Dantas-Rusk meeting, 334–336, 498–499
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187–190
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 183–184
- Montevideo Conference, 55–56
- Morales-Kennedy meeting, 331–334
-
SNIE 80-62, 210–212
- Subversives and subversive trainees, movement of, 242–247
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S.,
1–8,
23–25, 38–43, 749
- U.S. position, 33–37, 250, 262–263, 277–278, 280–281, 286–288, 337–342, 355
- White House meeting, 238–239
- Venezuela, 254, 271–274, 326, 328,
334, 352–354
- Curtis, Edward G., 859n
- Cutler, Walter L., 62, 371n
- Czechoslovakia, 335
-
D’Aguiar, Peter, 537, 560, 561, 573, 590, 602, 607–609
-
Dantas, Francisco Clementino San
Tiago (see also Brazil), 281, 285–286, 300, 381, 464, 467–468, 491, 493
- Davila, Celeo, 331
-
Dearborn, Henry V., 274, 614–615, 619–623, 629n
, 641–642, 691
- Decker, Gen. George H., 197
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 209n
- De Gaulle, Charles, 121, 478
- Del Rosario, 742, 796
- Denbow, Claude, 602
- DeSeabra, A. J., 334, 498
- Development Loan Fund (DLF), 596, 856
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 46–47, 48, 98, 110, 119, 435, 780
- Brazil, 429–432, 458–459, 461,
465, 466
- Latin American-U.S. relations:
- Alliance for Progress, 61–63, 65
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 110
- Montevideo Conference, 48–61
- National Security Council, 132–133
- Dirkson, Everett, 640
- Diza, Mario, 730
- Dodd, Tom, 519, 524
- Dominican Republic, 126, 131, 297
- Cuban question in Latin America, 629–633, 651, 658
- Haiti, relations with, 700, 782, 784–785, 794–798
- Peru, relations with, 865, 875
- Political situation, 698, 722
- Betancourt-Kennedy meeting, 689–691
-
CIA’s appraisal, 732–734
- Communism, 622, 646, 647, 655, 695–698, 702, 721, 732–733
-
Dearborn’s
appraisal, 614–615
- Economic issues, 616–617
- Elections, 700–702, 714–717
- Government overthrown, 739,
742–748
-
Hill’s appraisal,
696–697
-
Lleras-Kennedy meeting,
691–692
- Military civilian junta, 693–695
- Opposition to Trujillo, 617–618, 621–622, 671–672
- Political parties, 649, 656–659, 669, 696, 700, 703, 706, 715–719, 727, 729–731, 742
-
Rusk’s appraisal,
616–618, 661–663
-
SNIE
82.2-6, 156–659
- Trujillo assassinated, 758,
760
- Trujillo family properties, 668–669, 724–725, 731
- Union Civica Nacional (UCN), 648, 656–658, 669, 689, 696, 700
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 695
- United States, relations with:
-
Balaguer-Dearborn meeting, 641–642
-
Balaguer-Kennedy
communications, 683–688
-
Ball-Balaguer meeting, 666–670, 687–689
-
Bonilla
Atiles-Kennedy meeting,
701–702
-
Bosch-Kennedy meeting,
723–725
-
Bosch trip to U.S.,
721–722
- Contingency planning after Trujillo assassination, 636–641
-
Dearborn’s
appraisal, 620, 622–623
-
Goodwin’s
appraisal, 671–673
-
Hill’s appraisal,
696–698
-
Hilsman’s
appraisal, 665–666
-
Martin’s (John) appraisal, 719–720, 726–729, 733–738
-
Murphy’s appraisal,
625–628
-
NSAM No. 153, 704–709
-
Rusk-Balaguer meeting, 634–635
-
Rusk-Bonilla Atiles meeting, 699–700
-
Rusk’s appraisal,
662–663
- Sugar sales, 619, 710–714
- Trujillo brothers’ return, 676–681
- U.S. position, 654–655, 660, 674–675, 703, 729–731
- White House meeting, 642–644
-
Woodward-Kennedy
meeting, 614–616
- U.S. economic assistance, 660, 662, 697,
702, 722, 724
- U.S. military relations, 681–682, 695,
725, 734
- U.S. position, 623–624, 647–654, 740–741
- Venezuela, relations with, 644, 663, 689–691
- White House meeting, 664
- Donahue, Ruth, 137n
- Donato del Carril, Emilio, 359
- Downing, H. L., 202
- Draper, Gen. William H., Jr., 109, 472n
, 478
- Duke, Angier B., 129, 723, 796
-
Dulles, Allen, 10n
, 638,
639, 642
-
Dungan, Ralph A., 94, 97, 117, 129, 143, 237, 238, 239n
, 247, 331, 337n
, 389n
, 393n
,
398, 403, 406, 468, 558, 563, 582n
, 604, 704, 723, 729n
, 746, 773n
, 779n
, 780, 821n
, 846, 849n
, 869n
, 879
-
Duvalier, Francois (see also Haiti), 126,
179, 771
-
CIA’s appraisal, 767–769
-
Goodwin’s appraisal, 764–766
- Inauguration of, 752–756
- Oppressive methods, 750–751
-
SNIE 86.1-61, 758–760
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, 749
- Echandi Jimenez, Mario, 196
- Ecuador, 51, 57,
95, 116, 204, 307, 317, 885
- Political situation, 127, 874–875
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1, 98
- El Salvador, 90
- Elting, Howard, 91
-
Enemark, Gen. W. A., 214n
, 239n
, 779n
- Erhard, Ludwig, 478
- European Common Market, 31, 121, 125, 382, 465, 466, 495
- Ewell, Col. Julian J., 373, 766n
, 824n
- Export-Import Bank, 32, 40, 62, 73,
394, 446n
, 458–459, 473, 596
- Fabrega, Octavio, 834, 836, 837, 840n
- Facio, Gonzalo, 129
-
Falcón Briceno, Marcos, 271, 272, 299, 689, 872–875
-
Farland, Joseph S., 811n
, 816, 818, 831, 840n
, 841, 844–846, 849n
- FellmanVelarde, Jose, 300
- Fernandez, Vargas, 299
- Ferris, N. L., 203
-
Fiallo, Viriato, 657, 715–717
-
Fisher, John W., 337n
, 339n
, 779n
, 842
-
FitzGerald, Dennis A., 179
-
Fleming, Robert J., Jr., 840n
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics:
- Foster, Rockwood H., 513, 533n
, 540
- Fowler, Henry, 73, 100n
- France, 121, 478,
789, 865
- Franco, Francisco, 365n
-
Fraser, Hugh, 518, 548, 550, 552–554, 558–564
-
Freeman, Fulton, 276
-
Freites Barrera, Andres, 715, 794–795
- French Guiana, 533
-
Frigerio, Rogelio, 367
-
Frondizi, Arturo (see also Argentina), 14, 81, 259n
, 272, 276, 365, 374, 414, 434, 451
-
Fulbright, J. William, 605, 640
- Furnas, Howard E., 573n
- Furtado, Celso, 439–441, 455, 491, 492
- Galbraith, John Kenneth, 468
- Gates, John, 49
- Gaud, William, 97
- Gendreau, Charles A., 402n
- German Otero, Andres, 271, 689
- Germany, 121, 478,
865
-
Gilpatric, Roswell L., 192, 780, 812–813
-
Goodwin, Richard N., 6, 9, 38, 61, 91, 94, 107n
, 171n
, 194n
, 265, 274, 276, 280n
, 292, 356n
, 357, 362n
, 429–432, 439, 464, 468, 517n
, 536,
629n
, 642, 646n
, 654n
, 660n
,
664, 683n
, 689, 691, 694n
, 749, 766n
, 810, 816, 858n
, 859n
, 863
- Gordon, H., 162
-
Gordon, A. Lincoln, 280n
, 284, 334, 381, 464, 471, 481n
, 498, 500n
, 507n
, 749
- Alliance for Progress, 1, 6–8, 28, 31, 40, 109
- Brazil, 448–450, 480, 494–498
- Cuban question in Latin America, 285–286, 310–311, 335, 337
- Gore, David Ormsby, 579, 607
-
Goulart, Joao (see also Brazil), 120n
, 123, 127, 160–161, 260, 444–445, 473–476
- Agency for International Development, 508–512
- Bond, meeting with, 448–450
- Economic issues, 490–493, 496–497
- Future prospects, 453–454, 473–476
- Image of U.S., 505–506
-
Kennedy, meeting with, 460–467
-
Kennedy-Dantas meeting, 500–502
- National Security Council, 481–485
- Grace, Peter, 138, 142
- Greece, 478
- Greenhill, Denis A., 558
-
Grey, Sir Ralph, 116, 126, 513, 518, 530, 593
- Guatemala, 131, 328, 852
- Cuban question in Latin America, 286,
300
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 136
- U.S. military relations, 176–177, 179,
187–190
-
Guevara de la Serna, Ernesto
(Che), 49–53, 60, 61,
92, 375–379, 427
- Guiana. See British Guiana.
-
Guido, Jose Maria (see also Argentina), 369–373, 375–379, 399–400, 407, 409, 411–412, 702n
- Guinea, 628
- Gutierrez, 274, 691
- Guyana. See British Guiana.
- Habib, Philip C., 534n
- Haedo, 57–58
- Hailsham, Lord, 607
- Haiti, 57, 126,
783n
- Cuban question in Latin America, 295,
297, 750, 755
- Dominican Republic, relations with, 700, 782, 784–785, 794–798
- Duvalier’s removal from power:
-
CIA’s appraisal, 788–790
- Dominican Republic’s invasion plans, 797–798
- Exiles’ invasion, 802–804
-
Martin’s appraisal, 770–773
- National Security Council, 780–781
-
Rusk’s appraisal,
779–780
-
Thurston’s
appraisal, 781–783
- U.S.-Dominican Republic relations, 794–796
- U.S. position, 773–778, 785–787, 798–800, 804
- White House meeting, 800–802
- Political situation:
- United States, relations with:
- Ambassador recalled, 792–793
-
CIA’s appraisal, 766–769
- Deteriorating relations, 750–751
- Exiles, meeting with, 749–750, 751, 753–754, 770
-
Goodwin’s
appraisal, 764–766
- Inter-American Affairs appraisal, 761–763
-
Martin appraisal, 790–791
-
Rusk appraisal, 757–758
- U.S. position, 752–754, 804–806
- White House meeting, 754–756
- U.S. economic assistance, 759–760, 762,
768, 774, 792
- U.S. military relations, 176–177, 762–763, 768,
777
- Venezuela, relations with, 794
-
Hamilton, Fowler, 66, 96, 97, 98, 223, 373–375, 455–456
- Hansen, Kenneth R., 94, 185–187
- Hardin, H. O., 202
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 125, 159, 160, 415–416, 419n
, 420–422, 740n
-
Hartwick, Tobias, 265n
-
Haya de la Torre, Victor Raul,
862, 863
- Heinl, Colonel, 756
- Helms, Richard, 100n
,
468n
, 581, 604, 746, 766n
-
Hemba, Alton W., 262n
, 269n
, 277n
, 446n
- Hennings, John, 538, 540
- Herrera, Felipe, 28, 730
-
Herrera Baez, Porfirio, 625, 641
- Hervas, Anthony J., 872n
- Herz, Martin F., 91
-
Hill, John C., 644–645, 654–655, 666, 670, 674n
, 675, 676–678, 682, 683n
, 690, 692, 696–698
-
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 91, 94, 126, 383–384, 399–400, 534–536, 665–666
- Hirschman, Al, 28
- Hodge, Charles L., 694
- Hoffmann, Harry, 572
- Home, Lord, 518, 521–522, 528–529, 546–548, 552, 553, 606, 607
- Honduras, 85, 136,
865
- Hood, Lord, 580, 607
- Hoover, John, 629n
,
752, 754
-
Hoyt, Henry A., 266
- Hubbard, Henry J. M., 538, 540
-
Hughes, Thomas L., 86, 558, 612
- Humphrey, Hubert, 266n
,
640
-
Hurwitch, Robert, 238, 350
-
Illia, Arturo, 413n
, 414–416
-
Imbert Barrera, Antonio, 689, 692, 714, 715, 722, 725, 728
- Immigration and Naturalization Service, U.S., 777
- Ingersoll, John J., 255n
- Intelligence Board, U.S., 209n
, 758n
, 880n
- Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress (CIAP), 160, 163
- Inter-American Conference, 11th (Ecuador), 42
- Inter-American Defense College, 224–225
- Inter-American Development Bank, 1, 6, 8, 32, 62, 63, 74–75, 89, 94–95, 175, 374
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council (IA-ECOSOC):
- Alliance for Progress, 8, 24, 26–28, 42, 62, 110–111, 153–163, 168–169
- Brazil, 160–161
- Cuban question in Latin America, 254–256
- Mexico City meeting, 105–107, 110–115
- Montevideo Conference, 44–61
- Sao Paulo meeting, 153–163, 168–169
- Inter-American Fund for Social Progress, 7–8
- Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance. See
Rio Treaty of 1947.
- Interdepartmental Committee of Under Secretaries on Foreign Economic
Policy, 70–74, 137–142
- Internal Security Assessment and Programming Team, 188–189
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 465, 466, 473, 596, 768
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 6, 47, 177, 179, 856
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 14, 15, 40, 108, 458, 473, 492, 495, 731
- International Petroleum Company, 886–887
- International Telephone & Telegraph (IT&T), 456–457
-
Jagan, Cheddi (see also British Guiana), 513, 560, 568–569, 575
- British position, 549, 550–551, 585
- Deterioration of U.S.-British Guiana relations, 612–613
- East Indian fears, 572–573
- Economic issues, 535–536, 538–540, 592–593
- Elections, 516–520, 522–523
- Future prospects, 584–585, 593
-
Kennedy, letter to, 595–603
-
Kennedy, meeting with, 533–534, 536–538
- Socialism, 610–611
- U.K.-U.S. relations, 530
- U.S. position on, 555–558, 575–576, 577,
584–585
-
Jagan, Janet, 514, 563, 586, 605
- Jamaica, 131, 315
-
Jamison, Edward A., 171n
, 254n
, 255n
, 262n
, 263n
, 265n
, 268n
, 277, 280n
, 291n
, 292, 654n
, 664,
680n
- Japan, 121, 361,
478, 865
- Jardim, Ann, 591
- Jimenez Grullon, Juan Isidro, 715
- Johnson, Carl, 100n
- Johnson, Charles, 237, 286n
, 821n
- Johnson, Douglas V., 478
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 352, 639, 640, 642, 780
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 221n
, 247n
, 291n
, 355, 505n
, 519, 526, 530n
, 558, 573n
, 579n
, 581, 604, 752n
, 780, 800
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 209n
, 441n
, 514n
,
758n
, 800, 826, 880n
-
Jones, J. Wesley, 879–880, 887
- Jose De Seabra, A., 117
- Juliao, Francisco, 336
- Julio Ornes, Horacio, 720
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 144
-
Kaysen, Carl, 107n
, 298n
, 373, 395n
, 604, 780, 824n
, 828–831, 876
- Kefauver, Estes, 167
- Kennedy, Edward M., 440
-
Kennedy, John F., 27, 66, 98, 320, 742n
, 780
- Argentina:
-
Alemann, meeting
with, 356–357
-
Alsogaray, meeting
with, 398–399
- Aramburu, meeting with, 402–403
-
Frondizi, meeting
with, 278–279, 357–362
- Guido government (post coup d’etat), 379n
, 382–383
-
Muniz, meeting
with, 406–410
- Oil issues, 415–416
- Perette, meeting with, 417–419
- Assassination of, 352n
, 419n
- Brazil: 444, 472, 486
-
Dantas, meeting
with, 500–503
- Furtado, meeting with, 439–441
-
Goulart, meeting
with, 460–467
- Image of U.S., 506–507
-
Mariani, meeting
with, 435–436
-
Moreira Salles,
meeting with, 427–428
-
OAS, meeting with, 119–124
- British Guiana, 519, 526, 554,
579, 581, 604
-
NSAM No. 135, 551–552
-
Jagan, communications with, 595–603
-
Jagan, meeting with, 533–534, 536–538
- Macmillan, communications with, 569–571, 573–574, 581
- Macmillan, meeting with, 607–609
- U.S. position, 528, 532
- Cuban question in Latin America, 243,
341, 344n
- Arosemena, meeting with, 298–299
-
Betancourt, meeting
with, 271–274
- Communism and Central American security, 331–334
-
Frondizi,
communications with, 288–290
-
Frondizi, meeting
with, 278–279
-
Lleras Camargo,
communications with, 305–306
-
Lleras Camargo,
meeting with, 274–277
- Mexican concerns/positions, 346–347
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs,
297, 304–305
- Turbay, meeting with, 258–259
- Dominican Republic, 660
-
Balaguer,
communications with, 683–688
-
Betancourt, meeting
with, 689–691
-
Bonilla Atiles,
meeting with, 701–702
-
Bosch, meeting
with, 723–725
- Government overthrown, 739,
747
-
Lleras, meeting
with, 691–692
- Sugar sales, 619, 714
- U.S. position, 654–655
- White House meeting, 642–644, 664, 704
-
Woodward, meeting
with, 614–616
- Haiti:
- Honduras, 746–747
- Latin American-U.S. military relations, 180, 206, 214n
, 223, 235–237
- Cuban question in Latin America, 238–239
- Inter-American Defense College, 224–225
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 170,
197–202
- Mutual Security Act of 1954, 176–177
- Latin American-U.S. relations, 13, 19
- Agency for International Development, 97–98
- Alliance for Progress, 1–2, 4–5, 94–97, 120–121
- Communism, 312–314
- Costa Rican officials, meeting with, 129–131
-
Dillon’s appraisal,
61–63
- Food for Peace (P.L. 480), 425–426
- Inter-American Affairs, Bureau of, 29–30
- Military regimes, 149–152
- Montevideo Conference, 27–28, 48,
50–52, 56–60
- National Security Council, 132–133
-
OAS, meeting with, 117–125
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135, 137
-
Schlesinger’s
appraisal of public speech, 9–10
- Soviet penetration into Latin America, 348–351
-
Stevenson trip to
Latin America, 26–27, 30–32
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S.,
38–43
- Panama:
- Arango, meeting with, 828–830
-
Chiari,
communications with, 810, 827–828
-
Chiari, meeting
with, 831–838, 844–846
- Chiari (Ricardo), meeting with, 814–815
- Economic assistance, 849–851
-
NSAMs, 824–826, 815–816, 838–839
- U.S. officials, meeting with, 846–849
- Velarde-Salinger meeting, 821–822
- Peru, 858, 867n
- Ambassador to Peru, new U.S., 879–880
-
Prado, meeting
with, 854–857
- Venezuelan initiative, 872–875
-
Kennedy, Robert, 182, 481n
, 551n
, 637, 640, 642, 643, 721n
,
780
- Kent, Robert, 249, 849n
- Kenya, 465
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 25, 130, 295, 320
- King, Col. J. C., 238, 639, 740n
,
766n
- King, J. F., 486–488
-
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 190
- Kohler, Foy D., 518
- Kriebel, P. W., 480
- Kruel, Gen. Amaury, 464
-
Krulak, Maj. Gen. Victor H., 143, 238, 239n
, 337n
, 343
-
Kubitscheck, Juscelino, 117–125, 158, 441–442
-
Kyle, Joseph B., 179n
- Labouisse, Henry R., 62
- Lacerda, Carlos, 505, 506
-
Lancaster, Bruce M., 395, 411n
, 412n
, 417n
,
420, 422
-
Lane, Samuel O., 262n
, 269n
- Latin America (see also Alliance for
Progress; Caribbean countries; Central America; Communism; Cuban question in Latin
America; individual countries), 378, 783n
, 853
- Agency for International Development, 97–98
- Agrarian/semi-feudal economic structure, 11–12
- Bogota Act of 1960, 2, 5–6, 7, 40, 44, 54, 68–70, 99, 117
- Middle-class, 12–18, 83
- Political stability, 79–93
- Soviet penetration into, 348–351
- Tax system, 16–17
- Unions, 89–90
- United States, relations with, 42–43, 128–129
- Inter-American Affairs, Bureau of, 29–30, 162–167
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 105–107, 110–115
-
Kennedy-OAS meeting, 117–125
- Military regimes, 149–152
- National Security Council, 132–133
-
Schlesinger trip
to Latin America, 10–19
-
Stevenson’s trip
to Latin America, 26–27
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, 1–8, 23–25,
38–43, 749
- U.S. position, 33–37, 103–104
- U.S. economic assistance, 47, 72–74
- Alliance for Progress, 87–90, 164–167
- Development, emphasis on, 14–17
- Food for Peace (P.L. 480), 95,
425–426
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 157–158, 160
-
Kennedy-OAS meeting, 121–122
-
Stevenson trip to
Latin America, 30–32
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S.,
5–6,
8, 24–25
- U.S. position, 35–36, 37
- U.S. military relations, 41, 176–177, 180, 182,
214–216,
221–223,
234–237,
314
- Alliance for Progress, 90–91
- Cuban question in Latin America, 181, 238–239
- Foreign and Economic Ministers of Central America and
Panama, 178
- Informal strengthening of defense forces, 194–197
- Inter-American Defense College, 224–225
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 170,
197–202, 216–217
- Morse, explanations to, 230–232
- South American Assessment Team, 202–209, 217–221
- Training programs for foreign military personnel, 192–193, 227–228
- U.S. position, 173–176, 226–227, 239–242, 247–249
- Washington Assessment Team for Caribbean countries, 185–187
- Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA), 53
- Lavalle, Juan Bautista de, 892
- Lay, James S., 807n
-
Leddy, John M., 5, 38, 40,
62, 64–65, 429, 435
-
Legere, Col. Lawrence J., 237, 308–309
-
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 170, 198, 637, 642
- Lemus, Jose Maria, 333
- Leon, Rene, 803
- Levy, Herbert, 466
- Lewis, Samuel W., 177n
,
636
- Lincoln, Evelyn, 821n
-
Linder, Harold, 62, 94, 95, 271, 429, 466, 689
-
Lindley Lopez, Nicolas, 868
- Lingle, Walter L., 97, 375
- Little, Edward S., 412–413, 582, 764, 766
-
Lleras Camargo, Alberto (see also
Colombia), 117, 118n
, 121, 122–123, 125, 158, 255, 256n
, 261, 267, 274–277, 280, 304, 305–306, 691–692
-
Llosa, Luis Edgardo, 868, 877n
, 886
- Lloyd, Jackson, 412
-
Loeb, James I., 109, 858, 863n
, 868n
, 869n
-
Lopez Mateos, Adolfo (see also
Mexico), 272, 312–314, 320, 346–347, 471n
- Lopez Molina, Maximo, 657, 669, 670, 696
- Low-a-Chee, Clifton C., 538
- Lumumba, Patrice, 852
-
MacLeod, Iain N., 519, 523, 527, 530, 549
- Macmillan, Harold, 569–571, 573–574, 581, 604
- Maechling, Charles, Jr., 194n
, 239n
- Manfull, Melvin L., 223, 518
-
Mann, Thomas C., 5, 66–70, 133, 312, 424n
, 636
- Mansfield, Mike, 640
-
Margolies, Daniel F., 353n
, 411n
, 417n
-
Mariani, Clemente, 430, 431, 435–436
- Marshall Plan for Latin America. See Alliance for
Progress.
-
Martin, Edwin M., 62, 105, 116, 117, 124, 145n
, 227n
, 228n
,
232n
, 239n
, 247n
, 312, 314, 316n
, 318, 321n
, 323n
, 330n
,
331, 334, 337n
, 353n
, 365n
, 369n
, 371n
, 395, 398, 402, 406, 411n
, 412n
, 419n
, 424n
, 446n
, 464, 471, 481n
, 498, 500n
, 503, 505n
, 699, 701, 703n
, 723, 740n
, 746, 766n
, 779n
, 780, 787n
, 796, 800, 804n
, 828, 831, 849n
, 858n
, 869n
,
890, 872
- Argentina, 366–367, 375–379, 381,
385, 397–398, 410
- Cuban question in Latin America, 320,
346
- Haiti, 770–773, 790–791, 797–800
- Latin American-U.S. relations, 126,
128–129,
132, 133, 149–152, 162–167, 224–225
- Panama, 842–844, 845
- Peru, 871, 875, 876–879
- Martin, Graham, 395, 397, 766n
-
Martin, John B., 109, 671, 673, 674n
, 696n
, 704, 710–717, 719–720, 726–729, 733–738, 740n
, 742n
, 744n
, 766n
- Martinez, Rodolfo, 294–295, 301, 402n
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 400n
-
Maudling, Reginald, 548–551
-
May, Herbert K., 62, 105, 110, 117, 395, 397
- Mayobre, Jose Antonio, 224, 255, 271, 272, 689
-
Mazzili, Ranieri, 444
- McBride, Col. Clyde R., 860n
-
McClintock, Robert, 361, 363–364, 367, 379n
, 382n
, 385–388, 402n
, 406, 409, 411n
, 412n
, 416
-
McCone, John A., 132–133, 468–469, 470, 551n
, 604, 780, 788n
, 792
- McDermott, 780
-
McGhee, George C., 91, 100n
, 137, 142, 447n
, 558, 638, 640, 666, 668, 671, 673, 674n
, 694n
, 704
-
McGovern, George, 10n
- McLoughlin, Eduardo, 412n
- McManus, Neil C., 844n
-
McNamara, Robert S., 171, 214n
, 242, 468, 551n
, 637, 638, 642, 739, 780
-
Melby, Everett K., 513, 523–524, 525, 584–594, 610–611
- Mendez, Rodriguez, 678
- Mercado, Luis, 641
- Mexico (see also
Cuban question in Latin America), 51, 57, 60, 116, 117, 224, 327, 865
- Argentina, relations with, 382
- Brazil, relations with, 471–472
- Foreign capital, 108–109
- Political situation, 79, 80, 81, 87
- Mikoyan, Anastas, 334
- Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 208, 219, 220
-
Miolan, Angel, 657n
, 727n
- Montague, Ludwell L., 478
- Montevideo Conference (Uruguay), 44–61
- Moor, Carol, 804, 821n
- Mora, 687
- Morales, Cecilio, 357n
- Morales, Villeda, 331–334
-
Morales-Carrion, Arturo, 1, 29–30, 94, 100–103, 654n
, 664, 683n
, 687, 749
-
Moreira Salles, Walther, 119, 120, 427–428, 430, 431, 435, 446, 459, 465, 466, 469, 487, 488
- Morris, Bernard S., 534n
-
Morrison, DeLesseps S., 62, 63, 265
- Morrison, Robert T., 660n
-
Morse, Wayne L., 230–232
-
Moscoso, Teodoro, 1, 75, 94, 100n
, 109, 125, 144, 271, 274, 331, 456, 464, 467, 481n
, 582, 689, 691, 704, 740n
, 749, 890
-
Moskowitz, Sam, 271n
, 689n
- Mountain, Maurice J., 746, 754, 756
- Muccio, John J., 817, 823n
-
Muniz, Carlos Manuel, 130, 406–410
- Munoz Marin, 750
-
Murphy, Robert D., 625–628, 643, 644, 654, 664
-
Murrow, Edward R., 27, 91, 638, 640
-
Musich, Arnaldo, 357n
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):
- No. 88, 180
- No. 95, 815–816
- No. 118, 217,
218, 221–223
- No. 135, 551–552
- No. 152, 824–826
- No. 153, 704–709
- No. 164, 838–839
- No. 195, 815–816
- No. 206, 235–237
- No. 246, 793
- National Security Council (NSC):
- Actions:
- No. 17, 616n
- No. 44, 171
- No. 88, 180
- No. 95, 815–816, 822–824
- No. 118, 214–216, 221–223
- No. 135, 551–552
- No. 152, 824–826, 844n
- No. 153, 704–709
- No. 164, 838–839, 844n
- No. 206, 235–237
- No. 213, 242
- No. 246, 793
- No. 2406, 170–171
- No. 2422, 171, 251
- Meetings:
-
478th, April 22,
1961, 170–171
-
483rd, May 5,
1961, 171, 251, 629n
, 756n
-
509th, March 13,
1963, 132–133, 780–781
-
NSC
6102, 807–809
- Naughten, Thomas E., 478
- Navy, U.S., 441n
, 514n
, 758n
, 880n
- Neal, Jack D., 887
-
Neves, Tancredo, 444
-
Newbegin, Robert, 750, 751n
, 752, 754
- Nicaragua, 88, 126,
136, 137
- U.S. military relations:
-
Bowles’ appraisal,
191
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187–190
- International Cooperation Administration, 179
- Mutual Security Act of 1954, 176–177
- Nichols, C. W., 142
- Nigeria, 465
- Nitze, 94, 96, 97, 100n
, 780
- Nixon, Richard M., 1
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 319, 325, 328, 778
- O’Conner, James F., 356n
-
Odría, Manuel, 862, 863, 882–885
-
Oduber, Daniel, 129–131
- Oil issues, 722
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 423–424
- Organia, Juan Carlos, 412n
, 422
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 132
- Organization of American States (OAS) (see also
Cuban question in Latin America), 2, 7, 26, 28, 33, 54, 62, 63, 374
- Brazil, 503–505
- British Guiana, 569
- Caribbean-Cuban relations, 171–173
- Dominican Republic, 4, 355, 623,
626, 627, 633, 640, 643, 651–652, 656, 663–664, 670,
692, 705
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 163–164
- Haiti, 779, 781n
, 782–785, 787, 797–798
- Inter-American Defense College, 224–225
-
Kennedy, meeting with, 117–125
- National Security Council, 355
- Peru, 855, 866, 870, 874, 876,
892
- Soviet penetration into Latin America, 350–351
- Oropeza Castillo, Alejandro, 689
- Ortiz de Rosas, Carlos, 279, 292, 359
- Palma, Admiral, 367n
- Panama, 116, 327, 865
- Canal zone, 815–816, 822–824, 824–826, 838–839
- Arango-Kennedy meeting, 828–830
-
Ball-Chiari meeting, 839–842
- Chiari (Ricardo)-Kennedy meeting,
814–815
- Future sea level canal, 812–813
-
Kennedy-Chiari communications, 810, 827–828
-
Kennedy-Chiari meeting, 831–838, 844–846
-
Kennedy-U.S. officials meeting, 846–849
-
Martin-Arango meeting, 842–844
- National Security Council, 807–809
- Renegotiating revenues from, 811–812
- Political situation, 213, 819–820
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 136–137
- U.S. economic assistance, 845–846, 848–851
- U.S. military relations, 176–177, 179,
187–190
- Papich, S. J., 202
- Pappas, George, 668
- Paraguay, 57, 88,
116, 204
- Paret, Col. Pierre, 803
- Passman, Otto, 95
-
Perette, Carlos H., 417–419
- Perez de la Cova, Carlos, 872
-
Perez Godoy, Gen. Ricardo, 863, 868
- Perez Guerrero, Manuel, 271, 689
- Perez Sanchez, Elisco, 692
-
Peron, Juan, 365n
- Peru, 13, 31, 48, 49,
51, 116, 853, 856
- Coup government, 871, 886
- Cuban question in Latin America, 88,
262–264,
286, 326–327, 852–853, 855, 889
- Latin America, relations with, 382,
855, 865, 873, 875
- Political situation (see also Coup
government subheading above), 89, 127, 879, 886
- Alianzi Popular Revolucionaria Americana, 858–862, 859, 860, 881, 883, 885
- Elections, 858, 862
- Land reforms, 891–892
- Military threats (Peruvian), 859–863
- Oil issues, 165–166, 886–887
- United Nations, 887–889
- United States, relations with, 854–863
- U.S. economic assistance, 88, 855–857, 890–891
- U.S. military relations, 109, 204
- Venezuela, relations with, 871–875
- Pezzullo, Lawrence, 280n
- Philippines, 72
- Pichardo, Amiama, 693, 719
-
Pico, Rafael, 704, 711
-
Poole, Richard A., 852, 857–859, 868n
, 876n
, 882, 883, 890n
-
Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel (see also
Peru), 854–857, 863, 871
- Prebisch, Raul, 28
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135–137, 143–145
- Prestes, Carlos, 336
- Puerto, Alvarado, 331
- Puerto Rico, 749–750
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 294–309, 695
-
Quadros, Janio (see also Brazil), 40, 119, 423, 426–427
-
Berle, meeting with, 426–427
- Cuban question in Latin America, 443
-
Dillon, meeting with, 429–432
- Economic issues, 427–428, 441–442
- Foreign policy, 424–425, 433–434, 437–438
- Resignation of, 444
- Rai, Balram Singh, 591
- Ramfis. See
Trujillo,
Rafael Leonidas Martinez, Jr.
- Ramsey, Henry C., 91
- Randolph, Virgil B., 804n
- Rayburn, Sam, 619
- Raymont, Henry, 487, 797
-
Read, Benjamin H., 160–162, 247, 417–419, 507n
, 802–804
- Read Barrera, Eduardo, 692
- Reed, Lear, 742
- Riani, Clodsmidt, 462
- Riba, Jorge, 818
- Rice, Andrew E., 190
- Rio Treaty of 1947 (Inter-American Treaty of
Reciprocal Assistance), 250, 252, 256, 262, 265n
, 269, 280, 289, 295, 471
- Roberts, Col. Francis J., 239n
- Rockefeller, David, 138
- Rodriguez, Gen. Alfredo, 860n
-
Rodriguez Echavarria, Pedro
Rafael, 678, 681, 688, 690, 693, 694–695
- Roman, Vinas, 744
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 2, 4
- Rosenberg, Anna, 636
- Rosenthal, Edward B., 584n
-
Rostow, Walt W., 10n
, 75, 86n
, 94, 100n
, 141, 308–309, 350, 468, 639
- Rowan, Carl T., 91, 100n
- Rowe, David, 143, 413
- Rowell, Edward M., 331n
-
Rubin, Seymour J., 75, 179
-
Rubirosa, Porfirio, 643
-
Rubottom, Roy R., Jr., 356
- Ruggles, Dick, 28
-
Rusk, Dean, 26, 27, 128, 162, 171, 214n
,
419n
, 604, 607, 642, 654, 780
- Argentina:
- Brazil, 447
- Cuban question in Latin America, 437–438, 470
-
Dantas, meeting
with, 334–336, 498–499
-
Dantas-Kennedy meeting,
500–503
- Image of U.S., 505–507
- Inter-American system, 471–472
- International Telephone & Telegraph, expropriation of,
456–457
- Moreira Salles-Kennedy meeting, 427–428
- U.S. position, 424–426
- British Guiana, 575–577
-
Bruce,
communications with, 526–528, 530, 605–606
- Deterioration of relations, 612–613
- Elections, 519–523
-
Home,
communications with, 546–548
-
Home, meeting
with, 553
- U.K.-U.S. relations, 526–528, 530, 544–545, 553, 569–571, 573–574
- U.S. position, 529–530
- Cuban question in Latin America, 290,
342
- Argentine concerns/positions, 267–269, 292–294
- Brazilian concerns/positions, 259–261, 280–281, 291–292
- Central American fears, 228–229
- Colombian concerns/positions, 255–257, 281–282
-
Dantas, meeting
with, 309–311, 470
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 316–317, 324–327
-
Frondizi-Kennedy
meeting, 278–279
- Mexican concerns, 318–321
- Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs,
294–308
- U.S. position, 262–263, 286–288, 337–341
- Venezuelan concerns, 352–354
- Dominican Republic, 616–619, 627,
643, 660–663
-
Balaguer, meeting
with, 634–635
-
Bonilla Antiles,
meeting with, 699–700
- Contingency planning after Trujillo assassination, 636–637, 639
- Government overthrown, 742–746
- Military civilian junta, 694–695
- Political instability, 623–624
- Trujillo brothers’ return, 678–681
- U.S. position, 717–719, 729–731
- Haiti, 757–758
- Latin American-U.S. military relations:
-
Morse, explanations
to, 230–232
- South American Assessment Team, 217–218
- Training programs for foreign military personnel, 227–228
- U.S. position, 226–227, 239–242
- Latin American-U.S. relations:
- Alliance for Progress, 145
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 314–315
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 113–115, 168–169
- Montevideo Conference, 55–56
- National Security Council, 133
- Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135–137
- Panama, 811–812, 816–817, 845
- Peru, 853–854, 877n
- Ryan, Capt. Paul B., 194n
- Saccio, Leonard J., 439
- Salinger, Pierre, 821–822
- Samudio, David, 810, 818
- Sanchez, 667, 676
- Sanchez, Col. Castro, 422
- Sanchez Gavito, 295
- Sandys, Duncan, 604, 605, 607–609
- Santos, Salaxar, 253
- Sanz de Santamaria, Carlos, 253, 254
- Sause, O. L., 344n
-
Sayre, Robert M., 5, 318
-
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 134, 399n
, 464, 468, 536, 538, 558, 642, 664, 680n
- Argentina, 368–369, 373
- British Guiana, 519n
, 523–526, 531,
538–541,
548–551,
562, 563, 572–573, 578, 582–583
- Dominican Republic, 639, 640, 673
- Latin American-U.S. relations:
- Alliance for Progress, 107–110
-
Kennedy’s Latin American speech, 9–10
- Military regimes, 150–152
- Trip to Latin America, 10–19
- Peru, 876
-
Schwalb Lopez Aldana, Fernando,
887–892
- Scott, Joe, 579n
, 636
- Searwar, John, 538
- Shaw, David G., 693
-
Shriver, Sargent, 94, 147
-
Sloan, Frank K., 337n
, 766n
-
Smith, Bromley K., 19, 133, 373, 399n
, 517n
, 780, 807n
, 815n
, 858n
- Smith, Stephen, 664
- Sol, Jorge, 28
-
Solis, Galileo, 818, 833, 835, 837, 840n
, 841, 845
- Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, 126, 130, 136, 333
- Sorensen, Theodore C., 468, 780
- South American Assessment Team (SAAT), 202–209, 217–221
- Soviet Union, 2, 3,
41, 295, 497
- British Guiana, relations with, 535,
537–538
- Caribbean countries, relations with, 210–211
- Cuban question in Latin America, 234–235, 320
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 326, 330
- Latin America, relations with, 13, 130, 348–351
- Spain, 478
-
Sparks, Edward J., 48–61
- Special Consultative Committee on Security (SCCS), 247
- Special Group (CI), 126
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Spencer, Col. O. A., 597
-
Spencer, George O., 221, 226n
, 227n
, 230n
,
247n
- Springsteen, George, 446n
, 818, 849n
- Standard Oil of New Jersey, 886–887
- Staples, H. Lee, 533n
-
Stephansky, Ben S., 75, 109
-
Stevenson, Adlai E., 26–27, 30–32, 132, 255n
, 256, 267, 545–546, 573n
, 640, 721n
, 780
-
Stewart, C. Allan, 271, 689
- Sullivan, Leonor K., 847, 848
- Sullivan, William H., 420
- Surinam, 533
-
Swank, Emory C., 177n
, 395n
- Symington, Jim, 134
- Szulc, Tad, 303, 797
- Tamayo, Gonzalez, 743
- Tanganyika, 465
- Tasca, Henry J., 573n
- Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, 1–8, 23–25, 38–43, 749
- Tasker, Anthony, 597
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 192–193, 399n
, 551n
, 780, 781
- Teller, Edward, 853
- Tello, Manuel, 295, 300, 312
- Thompson, Herbert, 779n
, 876n
- Thomson, James C., Jr., 91
- Thorneycroft, Peter, 607
-
Thurston, Raymond L., 238, 239, 764, 775, 779n
, 781–783, 787n
, 800–802
- Torres, Vidal, 682
- Torres Matos, Juan Francisco, 868
- Torrey, Charles, 664, 699
- Toure, Sekou, 628
- Townsend, E. C., 202
- Tragen, Irving, 49
- Trezise, Philip H., 75
- Trinidad, 131, 315, 551
-
Trujillo, Arismendi, 676–681
-
Trujillo, Hector Bienvenido, 676–681
-
Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas Martinez, Jr., 620, 641–643, 647, 653, 659, 662, 664, 666–667, 681
-
Trujillo y Molina, Gen. Rafael
Leonidas (see also
Dominican Republic), 615
- Assassination of, 614, 634, 758,
760
- Corruption, 616–617
-
Murphy, meeting with, 625–628
- Opposition to, 617–618, 619,
621–623,
635–636
- Tunisia, 628
- Turbay, Julio Cesar, 251n
, 253, 257, 258–259
- Turkey, 326
-
Turnage, William V., 116, 153n
-
Tyler, William R., 512–514, 526n
, 530n
, 536, 558, 607, 780
-
Ulloa, Manuel, 887
- United Kingdom (U.K.), 246, 465
- British Guiana, relations with (see also
U.K.-U.S. relations under British Guiana),
516–517,
579
- Consulate General’s appraisal, American, 585–586, 587
- Elections, 521–522
-
Kennedy-Macmillan communications,
569–571, 573–574, 581
-
Kennedy-Macmillan meeting, 607–609
-
Rusk-Home meeting, 553
- White House meeting, 604
- United States, relations with, 835
- United Nations, 4, 7,
785
- British Guiana, 552–553
- Conference on Trade and Development, 161–162
- Council on Latin America, 62, 73
- Cuban question in Latin America, 258–261
- Latin American-U.S. relations, 30–32
- Peru, 887–889
- United States Information Agency (USIA), 157–158, 859
- United States Information Service (USIS), 602,
777
- Uruguay, 31, 48,
204, 307
- Usher, Richard E., 91
- Valarde, Fabian, 818
- Valdezvidaure, Admiral, 682
- Vallon, Edwin, 654n
,
660n
, 664
- Van Reigersberg, Fernando, 271, 689, 723
-
Vance, Cyrus R., 238, 239n
, 242
- Vargas, Getulio Dornelles, 452, 485
- Vasconcellos, Arnaldo, 456
- Vega, Otto, 625–626
- Velarde, Fabian, 821–822
- Venezuela (see also
Cuban question in Latin America), 13, 31, 50, 53, 794
- Agrarian reforms, 116–117
- Argentina, relations with, 379–381
- Dominican Republic, relations with, 644, 663, 689–691
- Peru, relations with, 871–875
- Political situation, 79, 80, 82, 87, 126
- United States, relations with, 747–748
- U.S. economic assistance, 40–41
- U.S. military relations, 204, 224
- Verastegui Izurrietta, Gen. Maximo, 868
- Villeda Morales, Jose Ramon, 130, 136, 144
- Voice of America, 633
- Walker, Patrick G., 606
- Wallner, Woodruf, 558
- Walsh, Loren, 558
- Washington Assessment Team for Caribbean countries, 185–187
- Weismann, Henri A., 505n
-
Wellman, Harvey R., 255n
, 267n
, 362n
, 365n
, 369n
, 371n
, 375n
, 400n
, 412n
, 500n
- Wells, C. Edward, 253, 478
-
Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 639
-
Wheeler, Richard S., 316n
- White, Ivan, 518, 520
-
Whiteman, Marjorie M., 228n
, 269n
, 277n
, 286n
, 375n
-
Whittaker, Arthur P., 1, 749
- Wiesner, Jerry, 816
- Wiktor, Christian L., 848n
-
Williams, Haydn, 5, 38, 41,
68, 94, 173n
, 183–184, 221, 450–452
- Williams, Murat, 69
-
Williams, Newell, 704
-
Wilson, Jackson W., 309n
, 310, 456
- Wolf, Joseph J., 239n
-
Woodward, Robert F., 30, 62, 74, 94, 181, 183, 194n
, 259, 265, 268–270, 271, 272, 274, 276, 277n
, 278n
, 280n
, 282, 291n
, 357n
, 359, 439, 446n
,
447–448, 450, 614–616, 654, 660n
, 678n
, 680n
, 683n
, 691, 761n
, 810, 811n
, 815
- Wooley, Capt. Emile, 803
- World Bank, 465, 466, 473, 596, 768
- Wriggins, Howard, 75, 91
- Wriston, Walter, 138
- Ydigoras Fuentes, Miguel, 130, 135, 136, 333
- Youlou, Abbe, 628
- Zavala Ortiz, Miguel Angel, 414
- Zulueta, Philip de, 607