Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, East
Asia-Pacific Region; Cambodia; Laos, Volume XVI
Index
- A Seap, 407
-
Abramov, Aleksandr, 982
- Achilles, Theodore C., 187n
- Addis, Sir William, 778, 825, 857, 911, 991
- Afghanistan, 10, 85,
190
- Afro-Asian military governments. See
Dictatorships.
- Air America, 1017, 1020
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 324n
-
Alden, Col. Victor, 507
- Aldrich, Chauncey, 664n
, 673
- Algeria, 691
-
Allen, George V., 101,
206–207, 485
-
Alphand, Hervé, 73, 127, 293–295, 318
- American University, Beirut, 100–101
- Amkha Soukhavong, Gen., 722–723, 805, 816, 873
-
Amory, Robert, 776
-
Anderson, Daniel V., 190n
, 205, 227n
, 329, 339, 354n
, 357n
, 364n
,
634n
, 645n
, 646n
, 656n
, 658n
, 665n
, 675n
, 678n
, 688n
, 707n
, 717n
, 750n
, 751n
, 752n
, 757n
, 766n
, 772n
, 786n
, 797n
, 806n
, 828n
, 1005
- Cambodia, 353, 360–363, 370, 373–375, 405–407
- Laos, 567, 569, 592, 612, 615,
663, 664n
, 699–700, 779, 804–806
-
Anderson, Dillon, 507
-
Anderson, Robert B., 133
-
ANZUS (Australia-New Zealand-U.S.
Defense Organization), 45–46, 48–49,
54, 139, 156–169
- Council Meeting, Washington, 45–58
-
ANZUS treaty, 39n
- Argentina, 605–606
- Armstrong, Oscar V, 592
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 324n
- Asbjornson, Mildred, 966, 973n
- Asia (see also Colombo Plan; Far
East; Southeast Asia; Southeast Asia Treaty Organization; specific
countries), 1–5, 409
- Asia Foundation, 157
-
Askew, Laurin B., 274, 278n
, 281n
, 285n
,
288n
, 293, 297n
, 300n
, 308n
,
309n
, 313n
, 315n
, 321n
, 325n
, 348n
, 355n
, 357n
, 360n
, 362n
, 364n
, 371n
, 376n
, 378n
, 385n
, 392n
, 404, 405n
, 592, 598n
, 602n
- Aung San, Gen., 949
- Australia (see also
ANZUS
; Australian sub-headings under other subjects), 53–58, 87, 141, 168–169, 223–225, 322, 327
- Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 201, 736
-
Bacon, Leonard L., 423n
- Baghdad Pact (CENTO), 17, 82, 193, 202
- Baird, Julian B., 133
-
Ballantyne, Robert J., 172n
, 173n
, 175n
- Bao Dai, 263
- Barbour, Robert E., 176n
- Barbour, Walworth, 172
- Barnes, Robert G., 423n
-
Barre, Jean, 290, 331
-
Barrett, Eugene P., 290
- Beale, Howard, 51, 55, 58, 106, 109
- Beck-Friis, Baron, 269n
, 374
- Beeley, Harold, 127, 549–550, 627
- Beigel, Edgar J., 523
-
Bell, John O., 562n
, 567, 612, 675n
, 974
- Bérard, Armand, 127, 627
-
Bending, Andrew H., 411,
576, 678n
- Berlin issue, 67–68,
180
- Bermuda Conference, 1953, 24
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 58n
-
Bingham, Col. Sidney V., Jr., 466n
, 525,
534–535, 568, 592, 597, 740n
, 890
- Bishop, Frederick, 40
- Bissell, Richard, 568
- Blickenstaff, David, 643
-
Boggs, Marion W., 3–4, 116n
, 178n
, 209n
, 491, 553, 612, 623n
, 633, 698, 745n
, 752n
, 845n
,
859n
, 867n
, 880n
, 982, 998, 1014n
, 1021
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 170,
978n
, 1010n
-
Bong Souvannavong, 425, 440, 443, 468–469, 474, 486, 657, 703, 806
- Booker, M.R., 173
- Boon Chafoenchai, 372n
- Bouasy, 468
-
Boun Oum, 832, 884, 991, 1012
- Phoumi–Boun Oum revolt,
837–838,
842, 845, 914
- political situation in Laos, 799, 802n
, 860–862, 865, 867,
878n
, 936, 950,
964, 972
- Prime Minister role for, 847, 849n
, 850–851, 870, 1004,
1026
-
Bounleuth, Gen., 862,
865, 873, 875, 932, 937, 967, 974n
, 977, 991
-
Bounma, Col., 961
-
Bounpone, 952
-
Bounthieng, Gen., 706
- Bourguiba, Habib, 629
- Bouvan Norasing, 775
- Brewster, Robert C., 592
- Brook, Norman, 40, 576
-
Brown, L. Dean, 69
-
Brown, Brig. Gen. Rothwell H., 426, 430–431, 452–453, 479
-
Brown, Winthrop G., 227,
902, 949n
, 1010
- audience with King Savang, 876, 877n
, 881–886, 891, 901,
922n
, 926, 932n
- Kong Le coup, 790n
, 796, 945–947
- Luang Prabang government, proposal for, 885, 952–953, 966–969, 970
- military situation in Laos, 951, 954n
, 958n
, 974n
, 991–993, 1001–1002,
1004
- Pathet Lao, 896, 927
- Phoumi–Boun Oum revolt,
825–826,
836–838,
873, 875, 911–912, 930–933, 940
- policy differences with Washington, 891, 894, 938–939, 986–988
- political situation in Laos, 815–817, 857–863, 895,
922n
, 972, 975–976, 994–996, 1018–1019
- government by Royal decree, 869, 883–886, 955n
, 956n
- Royal reconciliation proposal, 840–842, 849–851, 876
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960, 806n
, 808, 831n
, 832n
, 837n
, 841–845, 853n
, 876–878, 936, 977
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 203, 824–825, 872, 890,
913–914,
915n
, 954n
, 989n
- U.S. relations with Laos, 779–781, 814,
899, 902, 991n
,
1005
-
Brownfield, 928–929, 987
- Buddhism, 19, 33,
216, 418
- Budget, Bureau of the, 117, 118, 121–122
- Buffum, Willilam B., 64In
- Bulganin, Nikolai A., 11
-
Bunker, Ellsworth, 98, 348
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 187
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 98–100, 426n
, 602n
- Burma (see also Burma and Burmese sub-headings under
other subjects), 9, 67, 189, 322, 537
- Burmese Anti-Fascist Peoples Freedom League, 949
- Cambodia, relations with, 231, 345
- Chinese People’s Republic relations with, 94, 182, 408
- India, relations with, 94
- Laos, relations with, 35, 165, 220,
518
- political situation, 10, 19, 191, 203–205, 208, 651,
682, 736
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 94
- Thailand, relations with, 90, 188, 299,
347
- U.S. policy toward, 34, 217–218
- Burn, North C., 429n
- Busik, Cdr., 592
- Butler, Col., 592
- Byington, Homer S., 94, 348
-
Byrne, Patricia M., 412, 420–421, 423n
, 429n
, 434n
- Cabal, Lt. Gen. Manuel E., 79n
, 166
-
Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 504n
, 592, 596–597, 835–836, 938–940, 1024–1026, 1029
-
Caccia, Harold, 39–40, 61, 64, 67–69, 227
-
Calhoun, John A., 678, 886, 888n
, 890
- Cambodia (see also Cambodia and Cambodian subheadings
under other subjects):
- Australia, relations with, 289–290, 367–368, 377n
, 378
- Bank of China, 243
- border incidents:
- Canadian position, 238–239
- Thailand, 267–269, 353
- U.S. position, 371–372
- Vietnam, Republic of, 208,
238–239, 255–256, 259, 266n
, 296, 298, 323
- British military aid to, 377n
, 378,
386
- Burma, relations with, 231, 345
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 204–205, 345, 361:
-
Chou En-lai visit,
182, 188, 200, 204, 357, 360–361, 364, 366–368, 373, 408
- diplomatic recognition of, 84,
239–246, 248, 250–251, 270, 472
- Economic Aid Agreement (1956), 408n
- navigation agreement, 408n
- Sihanouk visit, 249–250, 374, 393, 396, 405–409
- Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Nonaggression, 233–238, 375–376, 405, 408
- Chinese community in, 242, 350
- Chinese People’s Republic economic aid to Cambodia, 182, 230,
249–250,
405, 409
- Chinese People’s Republic military aid to, 204–206, 249–250, 259, 366,
368, 409
- Chinese People’s Republic threat to, 345
- communism, 11, 85, 254, 313n
, 325, 349n
, 746
- coup plots, 246–247, 260–264, 274–275, 280,
292–292, 295–297, 296, 308–313, 320–321
- Australian position, 289–290
- Chinese People’s Republic intervention, request for, 311, 316
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 286, 291
- French position, 289–290, 293, 317–319
- palace bomb incident, 330–332, 335, 337–338, 352, 375
- Sino-Soviet position, 272–273
- U.S. intervention, request for, 282–285, 288–289, 300–306
- U.S. position, 257–258, 265, 270, 276–282, 285–289
- Vietnam, Republic of, support for, 256–266, 269–271
- defense of. See
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization role in
below.
- elections, 254, 283–284, 304, 308
- exports, 230
- France, relations with, 90, 219, 262
- Free Khmer forces, 330, 337–338, 351
- Free Khmer Radio, 330–332, 336–337
- French military and economic aid to, 341, 377n
, 378, 386, 394–395, 397–399
- India, relations with, 345, 360
- Indonesia, relations with, 345
- Japanese military aid to, 399
- Khmer-American Friendship Highway, 333n
, 356
- Kompong Kantuot Teachers’ Training Institute, 381
- Laos, relations with, 204, 262, 371–372, 415,
428, 518, 1021
- Malaya, relations with, 345
- media, government control of, 350
- military force goals, 95
- neutralism, 312–313, 351, 407
- Australian position, 86
- Cambodian position, 254
- French position, 85
- leftward trend, 295–296, 321, 325, 337, 379, 405, 409–410
- U.S. position, 228–229, 235, 241, 255, 324–325, 334
- political situation, 65, 349–352, 364–365
- British position, 191
- French position, 20
- Pakistani position, 9
- U.S. position, 178, 387–389
- Preah Vihear temple, 199, 267–268, 346, 353–354
- Royal School of Medicine, 381
- Sangkum Reastr Niyum, 284
- Siem Riep revolt, 279, 291
- Sino-Soviet bloc military aid to, 229–230, 368, 393,
396
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization role in, 241, 282,
290, 292, 298–299, 346, 348, 395
- Soviet military and economic aid to, 205, 229, 363, 371,
379, 405–406
- Thailand, relations with, 188, 218–220, 262, 267–269, 291–292, 308,
324–325,
366, 374–376
- border disputes, 35, 199–200, 231, 267–269, 346, 352–354
- Cambodian dissidents, support of, 246–247, 348, 407
- diplomatic break, 298–299
- election observer role, 284
- improvements in, 204–205, 241, 256, 292, 314, 334, 353
-
SEATO and, 44
- traditional animosities, 278,
345, 358, 373, 387
- U.S. position, 306, 355–356, 361, 371–372, 380
- Tibet, 408
-
U.N. role in, 284, 348, 374–375, 407, 636,
643
- United Kingdom, relations with, 365,
368
- United States, relations with, 204–208, 276, 313–315, 355–359
- U.S. economic aid to, 35, 245, 248–249, 333–334, 339–342, 381
- U.S. military aid to, 35, 205–209, 248–249, 252–253, 259, 340–341, 368,
380, 389–391, 395
- jet aircraft and pilot training, 206–207, 210, 365–367, 370–371, 376–378, 385–386, 390–392, 396, 406
- Thai position, 376–377
- Vietnam, Republic of, position, 376–377
- U.S. policy toward, 34–35, 178, 218–219, 297–299, 325–329
- Viet Minh invasion of, 230
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 218, 221, 231, 284,
366
- Australian position, 327
- border control arrangements, 308, 319–320, 323–327
- border incidents, 230–239, 250, 255–256, 259, 358–359, 364, 367
- British position, 327
- Cambodian dissidents, support of, 204–205, 247, 256–266, 285–287, 292–293, 298–300, 330–332, 335–338, 342–344, 348
-
Diem-Sihanouk talks, 329–330, 335–336, 338, 344, 345n
- prisoners, 259, 296, 298–299
- Stung Treng boundary marker, 255–256, 259
- Thai position, 359–360
- traditional animosities, 278,
358
- U.S. good offices, 315–320
- U.S. military aid requests, 376
- U.S. position, 276–277, 306, 313–314, 322, 355–356, 361, 371–372, 380
- U.S. role, 315–320, 325–327, 333
- Vietnamese community in, 350
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic, relations with, 230
- Cargo, William I., 612, 614–615, 641n
-
Carlson, Frank, 96
- Casey, Richard G., 6, 21–22, 24,
45–46, 49–53, 56–58, 86–88, 91, 156–158, 168–169
- Castro, Fidel, 384–385
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 324n
- Laos, 504n
,
535n
, 592, 596–598, 679,
741–742,
779, 828n
, 835–836, 1014n
- Outer Mongolia, 119–120
- Ceylon, 10
- Champa, Gov., 943
- Chao Nith Nokham, 456, 468, 639
- Chao Souvath Sayavong, 728
-
Chapman, Christian, 560n
, 562n
, 567, 592, 641n
, 645n
, 646n
,
665n
, 675n
, 678n
, 688n
, 707n
, 710n
, 720n
, 732n
, 740n
, 751n
, 752n
, 757n
, 766n
, 772n
, 776n
, 779, 806n
, 820n
, 828n
,
829n
, 831n
, 833n
, 839n
, 848n
, 851, 853n
, 869n
, 919n
,
941n
, 958n
, 963n
, 971n
, 980n
, 1018n
, 1022n
- Charusreni, Gen. Surajit, 225
- Charyk, Joseph V., 391–392
-
Chase, Brig. Gen. Charles H.,
380, 391
-
Chiang Kai-shek, 64, 66, 115, 118, 124–125, 185, 200, 255, 268, 276, 297
- China, People’s Republic of (see also
China, People’s Republic of
and Chinese People’s Republic subheadings under other
subjects), 62–66, 114, 134, 180–181
- British policy toward, 62, 68
- Burma, relations with, 94, 182, 408
- Cambodia, relations with, 204–205, 345,
361
- diplomatic recognition by, 82,
239–246, 248, 250–251, 270, 472
- Economic Aid Agreement (1956), 408n
- navigation agreement, 408n
- Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Nonaggression, 233–238, 375–376, 405, 408
- China, Republic of, relations with, 192, 268
- diplomatic recognition of:
- Australian position, 21, 194, 196–197, 201
- British position, 192
- Cambodia. See under
Cambodia above
.
- French position, 194
- Laos. See under
Laos below
.
- New Zealand position, 13, 18, 23
- Philippine position, 194–196, 201
- Thai position, 194, 199
- U.S. position, 15, 138, 185, 202n
- economic situation, 114, 134–135, 143
- India, relations with, 182, 188, 190–192
- Japan, relations with, 66–67
- Laos, relations with, 414–415, 517,
519, 789, 1022
- military threat of, 10, 139–140
- Pakistan, relations with, 200
- Philippines, relations with, 195–196
- political situation, 62–63, 66
- Singapore, relations with, 215
- Soviet Union, relations with, 117,
134, 179–180, 188, 192,
602, 811
- Taiwan Straits conflict, 180
- Thailand, relations with, 9
- Tibet invasion:
- British position, 85, 86n
, 192
- Cambodian position, 408
- Indian position, 86–87
- New Zealand position, 92
- Pakistani position, 190
- U.S. position, 85, 134
-
U.N. membership for,
195–198
- United States, relations with, 125,
250, 560
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 492
- U.S. policy toward, 116, 122–123, 137–139, 143
- China, Republic of (see also China,
Republic of subheadings under other subjects), 66, 185, 255
-
ANZUS role, 58n
- Cambodia, U.S. military aid to, 395,
398
- Chinese People’s Republic, relations with, 182, 268
- communism, 11
- Indonesia, relations with, 41
- Japan, relations with, 25
- Laos, relations with, 214, 834
- Malaya, 214
- military actions by, 122–123, 126.
139–140
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), military relations with, 6
- Singapore, 214
- Southeast Asia, 33, 209n
- Taiwan Straits conflict, 64, 180
- Thailand, relations with, 214
- United States, relations with, 49, 56, 138–139, 276,
297
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 214
- Chinese offshore islands, 62–64, 124, 185, 250n
-
Chou En-lai, 190–191, 249n
- Cambodian visit, 182, 188, 200,
204, 357, 360–361, 364, 366–368, 373, 408
-
Choudri, Adm., 48
- Christmas Island, 58
- Churchill, Winston S., 24, 39n
- Civil Air Transport, 51
- Clarac, Amb., 637
-
Cleveland, Robert G., 252n
, 360n
, 364n
, 385n
, 391, 405n
, 663–665, 772n
,
925n
-
Colegrove, Albert M., 336
- Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 139, 264, 507
- Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and Southeast
Asia, 4, 215–216
- Australian position, 21
- British position, 61, 68
- meetings, Seattle, 42–43, 68
- Philippine position, 189
- U.S. position, 32–33, 58
- Colonialism, 409
- Committee on Asian Regional Economic Development and Cooperation, 2–4
- Commonwealth, British, 37, 166
- Communism, 46, 412–414
- Conference for the Conclusion and Signature of the Treaty of Peace with
Japan (1951), 412, 414
- Congo, Republic of the (Leopoldville), 905,
915, 920, 982, 1021
- Congress, U.S., 419, 422, 449, 468, 495, 562–563, 639–640, 647
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 95n
, 98,
600
-
Corcoran, Thomas J., 69, 436n
, 438n
, 441n
,
448n
, 451n
, 460n
, 472n
, 475n
, 481n
, 485n
, 491n
, 502n
, 505n
, 508n
, 512n
, 521n
, 523, 525n
, 529n
, 542n
,
547n
, 937, 965
-
Cordier, Andrew W., 593
- Cottrell, Sterling, 866
- Council on Foreign Economic Policy, 1–5
- Counterinsurgency, 81, 83, 93–94
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice J., 188, 197, 318, 630
- Laos, 150–151, 522, 549–551, 622, 627–628, 864,
950
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 127–128, 170, 172,
175, 176n
-
Cross, Charles T., 359n
- Cuba, 169
-
Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 231, 260, 267n
, 271–272, 278n
, 281n
, 285n
, 625n
, 626n
, 863n
, 903n
, 999n
- Cambodia, 365–367
- Laos, 592, 601–602, 612–613, 615, 723,
724n
, 729, 731,
734, 997, 1012
-
Cutler, Brig. Gen. Robert, 1, 3–4
- Czechoslavakia, 204, 229, 368–369, 393
- Dale, William N., 40
-
Dap Chhuon, 246–247, 263–264
- Cambodian coup plots, 271, 272n
, 276–279, 283, 285–287, 290–291, 294,
296, 307–308, 316, 331,
336, 350, 343. 387
-
Daridan, Jean H., 69–71, 73, 317, 505–506, 508, 510n
, 511–512, 522, 524
- D’Arrivere, Gen., 491, 512, 514n
,
515, 520, 522–524, 566
-
de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 184, 203–204, 465, 530n
, 537, 623, 651
-
de la Mare, Arthur, 69, 128–129, 131–132
- De Zulueta, Philip F., 576
- Dean, John G., 425–426
- Dean, Patrick, 40, 170
- Decker, Gen. George H., 96
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 117–121, 124, 393–395, 397–402, 829n
- Defense-State Department conflicts, 986–988
- Laos, 779
- military situation, 592, 596–598, 600, 602n
, 785, 810, 835–836
- political situation, 828n
, 869n
, 886–888, 938–939
- U.S. military aid to, 432,
466–468, 494, 525–526, 568, 635n
, 933–934, 983, 1017–1018
- Delafon, Lt. Col., 521, 523, 526, 555, 566
-
Dennison, Adm. Robert L., 69–70
- Denny, Adm. Michael M., 69
-
Desai, Manilal Jagndish, 70
- Deuane, Lt., 923, 946–947, 954
- Development Loan Fund, 89, 342
- Dictatorships, 97–102, 115, 117–118, 200, 262, 736
-
Diefenbaker, John G., 383
-
Diem. See
Ngo Dinh
Diem
.
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 602n
, 675n
, 701n
, 707n
, 742n
, 806n
, 818n
, 820n
, 863n
, 903n
, 980n
- Cambodia, 325–329, 333n
, 378n
, 393
- Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and
Southeast Asia, 58–59
- defense of the Far East, 95n
, 121–125
- France, relations with the United States, 630
- Indonesia, 197–198
- International Control Commission, 553
- Japan, 41–42
- Laos, 419–420, 423, 507, 553,
669, 684, 920–922
[Page 1037]
- defense of, 78–79, 106–110, 610–612, 614–616
- military situation, 567, 570–572, 592–598, 601–605, 612–613, 623–624, 708–709, 809–811, 822, 846, 983
- Soviet Union, relations with, 560, 868, 898, 1013
-
U.N. role, 106–107, 556–559, 606
- United States, relations with, 411, 889–891, 893–894, 897
- U.S. military aid to, 475–477, 601, 616–621, 634
- military dictatorships, 97, 99, 105, 117–118
- passport travel restrictions, 119–120
- Pathet Lao, 546
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 75–79, 84n
, 85, 87, 91
- Tibet, 86–87
- Disarmament, 21, 57,
189, 192, 198, 202, 409, 777
- Dixon, Ben F., 791–792
- Dixon, Sir Pierson, 127, 627
- Djuanda, 88
- Dooley, Thomas, 417
- Douglas, James H., Jr., 56, 785, 813, 948, 998, 1008–1010, 1024, 1028
- Dowling, Vice Adm. Roy, 79, 157, 161–164, 167, 225
-
Draper, William H., 507
- Draper Committee, 507
-
Dulles, Allen W., 62, 99, 119, 126, 158, 169, 203, 208, 472, 859
- Laos, 208, 421, 429, 611, 633,
876, 882, 920–922, 1014–1016, 1021
- military situation, 498–499, 537–538, 546, 552–553, 559–560, 568–571, 708–709, 787–789, 845–846, 982, 997–998, 1021
- political situation, 436, 450, 471–472, 474, 698, 808–809, 812, 833, 835–836, 886, 982
- Soviet Union, relations with, 868, 893, 898
- Pathet Lao, 745–746, 800–801, 859,
1024, 1029
- Southeast Asian internal security, 45–46, 203–206, 208
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic, 620–621, 623–624
-
Dulles, John Foster, 6, 14–17, 21, 23–24, 46–47, 62–68, 76, 98, 101, 520
-
ANZUS, 52, 58n
- Cambodia, 65, 233n
, 253–255, 267n
- China, Republic of, 123–124
- Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and
Southeast Asia, 42–43, 59n
- communism, 412–414, 417
- four-power military planning, 39n
, 40
- Laos, 65, 411–412, 417–418, 421, 436,
481, 507, 541–542
- Soviet Union, 11, 14
-
Durbrow, Elbridge, 260, 263–265, 271, 347, 595, 892
- Cambodia, 234–235, 295, 307, 309–310, 348
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 233n
, 319,
335–338,
342–346,
380
- Durdin, Tillman, 362n
,
363
- Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE), 21, 86, 189, 334
- Eisenberg, Robert, 691, 744
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 18, 27, 58n
, 76–77, 97–102, 117–125, 179n
- Cambodia, 253, 313–315, 330–332, 333n
, 379
- coup plots, 272n
, 279, 282–285, 289–290, 291n
, 292–293, 300, 303–305, 308, 313–315
- U.S. military aid to, 382–383, 399–404
- Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and
Southeast Asia, 42–43, 59, 68
- four-power military planning, 38–41, 59
- Laos, 420, 472, 491, 507, 576–577, 606–607, 644,
1007–1009, 1021
- defense of, 594, 597–598, 600n
, 610, 612, 620–622, 1009
- Kong Le coup, 782, 803n
, 810–811
- military situation, 602, 708–709, 719, 998, 1024–1029
- Phoumi-Boun Oum
revolt, 838–839, 845–846, 882, 973
- political situation, 450, 806n
, 807
- U.S. military aid to, 572,
616–617, 619, 788, 893, 895
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 6,
24, 76–77, 131n
, 167, 202n
, 620–622, 1009
- Soviet Union, 11, 184–186, 905
- Thailand, 1016
- United Nations, 383–385, 606–607
-
Eisenhower, Col. John S.D., 272, 312n
, 313n
, 1024n
, 1025
- Cambodia, 256–257, 375, 382–385
- Laos, 576, 941, 1013–1014
- military situation, 548–549, 551–552, 607–608, 782, 793, 802–804, 840–841, 998
- political situation, 719–720, 814–815, 827–828, 1003–1004, 1008
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 40
- Eliot, T.L., Jr., 393n
-
Elting, Howard, 260, 263, 269–270
-
Emmons, Arthur B., III, 106n
, 145n
, 223, 592, 612
- Engen, Hans, 407
- Erickson, Elden B., 479, 656n
, 663n
, 688n
, 748n
, 797n
- Export controls, 38, 143, 223
- Falaize, Amb., 756–759, 763–765, 768, 786n
, 814,
825, 852, 857, 969
- Far East (see also Asia; Colombo Plan;
Southeast Asia; Southeast
Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO); specific countries), 120, 121–122, 135, 140–141, 179–182
- Far East Chiefs of Mission Conference, Baguio, 307n
- Farley, Philip J., 170
-
Felt, Adm. Harry D., 48–49, 79n
, 95–96, 157, 777n
, 969, 1025
- Cambodia, 265–266, 394
- Laos, 478, 495, 499, 526n
, 796n
, 876, 962,
971n
, 974, 1017–1018
- military planning, 49–52, 59–60
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 47,
77, 84n
, 87,
114n
, 131, 162–167
- Finland, 416–418
-
FitzGerald, Dennis A., 411
- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), 744
- Ford Foundation, 381
- Foreign economic policy of the United States, 15–17
- Formosa. See
Taiwan; China, Republic
of.
- France (see also France, French, French U.S., and
Tripartite subheadings under other subjects), 6, 20, 197, 651
- Cambodia, U.S. relations with, 293–295, 312, 315,
317–319,
324, 326, 346
- Laos, U.S. relations with, 484, 630, 633,
637–640,
658, 909–911
- United Kingdom, relations with, 778
- Western Mediterranean Pact, 6
-
Fromer, Julian P., 786, 789, 790n
, 791, 828–830, 861
- Fujiyama, Achiro, 41
- Fulbright, J. William, 1021
- Funseth, Robert L., 1010n
-
Garcia, Carlos P., 24, 65
-
Gardiner, Arthur Z., 336,
342–343
-
Gardner, 726n
-
Gassouin, Oliver, 460n
, 491, 505n
, 510, 512, 514–515, 521n
, 524, 623, 726
-
Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 886, 933
- Cambodia, U.S. military aid to, 206,
392, 399–403
- Laos, 809–811, 822, 846, 868,
868–869,
881, 886, 948, 974, 1016
- Geneva Accords (see also
International Control Commission,
Geneva Accords
subheadings under other subjects), 146
- Article 6, 505–506
- Article 9, 577
- Article 27, 679
- British position, 636
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 548
- French position, 523–524, 636
- Soviet position, 636
- Geneva Conference (1954) (see also
Geneva Accords), 470,
484, 541, 624
- German unification, 90–91, 186, 413, 416
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 560
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 54, 56, 192
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 97, 450, 474, 499, 538
- Gleeck, Louis E., Jr., 41, 182n
- Glenn, Edmund S., 382, 412
- Goode, Gov., 157
-
Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 40, 76n
, 131n
, 302n
,
382n
, 402, 606n
, 620, 708, 893n
, 1006n
-
Gorce, Pierre, 266, 289–290, 294–295, 312, 317–318, 321
-
Gray, Gordon, 97, 99–100, 117–118,
205–208, 400–404, 620
-
Green, Marshall, 69, 114n
, 128n
, 547n
,
558n
, 562n
, 582n
, 608n
, 635n
, 641n
- Gromyko, Andrei A., 549
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred, 802
- Guerrilla warfare, 610
-
Hagerty, James C, 576, 1024
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 320–321, 383, 636, 646, 658, 678–680, 751, 761n
, 841
- International Control Commission, 541–542, 547n
- Laos, 549–550, 599, 658, 679,
751, 761n
, 841
- Thai-Cambodian relations, 269n
, 374
-
U.N. role in Laos, 557–591n
, 593,
614, 673, 742–745, 864, 1026
- factfinding team, 108, 148–149, 195, 571, 577–578, 606
- long-term presence, 627–629, 631–633, 635–636, 641–644
- Hare, Raymond G., 223, 1006n
, 1008, 1010, 1013
- Harr, Karl G., Jr., 178, 612
-
Hartshorn, Brig. Gen. Edwin S.,
229, 244–245
- Hasey, John F., 959, 994
-
Haskins, Charles A., 787
- Hatta, Mohammed, 196
-
Heintges, Brig. Gen. John A.,
567, 584, 724n
, 789, 802, 817, 988
- coup d’état in Laos, Dec. 1959, 705–706, 711–712, 714–715, 719
- French military aid to Laos, 514n
, 617,
777n
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 491–495, 499,
501–503,
504n
, 505–506, 520, 526,
528, 530, 534
- Heinz, Adm. Luther C., 1019n
- Henderson, Loy, 683n
,
684, 751, 1006–1008, 1010–1012
-
Herter, Christian A., 126, 194n
, 209n
, 313n
,
379n
, 656n
, 869n
, 948n
, 1006n
- Cambodia, 205, 231, 302–303, 334,
364, 373–374, 391
- coup plots, 288, 293–296, 300, 335
- U.S. military and economic aid to, 206, 252, 253n
, 333–334, 365, 376, 399–403
- China, People’s Republic of, 192, 202
- France, 167, 208, 318
- Indonesia, 168–169, 197–198
- Laos, 158, 541–542, 552, 576–577, 644,
839, 866, 920, 978n
, 1016
- military situation, 158, 549–551, 567, 569, 787, 833, 838–839, 973, 997–998
-
SEATO role, 145–146, 148–149, 155–156, 161–165, 169–171, 195
- tripartite talks, 622, 864, 1015
-
U.N. role, 627–629, 631, 641–642, 688, 742, 744, 746
- U.S. military aid to, 208,
777–778
- Singapore, 156, 158
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 76,
127–128,
145–146,
148–149,
155–156,
161–165
- Soviet Union, 192, 1016
- United Nations, 384–385, 635
- Vietnam, Republic of, 206, 231
- Hieu. See
Ngo Trong
Hieu
.
- Hinh, Gen., 263
- Ho Chi Minh, 553, 679
- Hoegh, Leo A., 124
- Hogg, Capt., 173
- Holdridge, John, 833n
- Holloway, Adm., 41
- Holmes, Julius C., 927–930
-
Holt, John B., 532–533, 538–540, 926
- Home, Lord, 864
- Hong Kong, 19, 335
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 105–106, 127, 627
- Houmphan Norasing, Col., 874, 899–900, 913, 923–925, 928–929, 931, 935–936, 945–946, 951, 967
- Howe, Fisher, 252n
- Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 172, 576, 864
- Huertematte, Roberto, 742–745
- Hungary, 63
- Imperial, Jose, 88–89, 91
- India (see also
International Control Commission; India and Indian subheadings under other subjects),
10, 211
- Burma, relations with, 94
- Cambodia, 265–266, 322, 345, 355,
360, 368
- China, People’s Republic of, 86–87, 182, 188, 190–192, 368
- Pakistan, relations with, 10, 85, 88–89, 92–93, 190
- Thailand, relations with, 90, 359
- Tibet, 86–87
- United States, relations with, 92, 136, 658
- Indochina (see also
Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam, Republic of; Vietnamese Democratic Republic), 14
- Indonesia (see also Indonesian subheadings under other
subjects), 120
-
Antara, 290
- arms purchases, 71–73
- Australia, relations with, 71, 86
- British military aid to, 168, 198
- Cambodia, relations with, 345
- China, Republic of, relations with, 41
- Chinese community in, 67
- communism, 9, 14, 19, 21, 88, 198–199
- Communist party (PKI), 88, 169, 188,
191, 199
- France, relations with, 71
- Japan, relations with, 67
- Korea, Republic of, relations with, 41
- military situation, 39, 71, 87, 168
- New Guinea conflict, 49, 56–57, 69, 71–73, 86–88, 168–169, 189,
191, 196–199
- Philippines, relations with, 196
- political situation, 22, 23n
- Australian position, 21, 22n
- British position, 19, 22n
, 191
- French position, 22n
- New Zealand position, 12, 22n
, 189
- Pakistani position, 10, 22n
- Thai position, 9, 22n
, 88, 198–199
- Philippine position, 11, 88
- U.S. position, 22n
, 24, 88, 169
- Soviet military and economic aid to, 196
- territorial waters dispute, 10, 12, 19
- Thailand, relations with, 90
- U.S. military and economic aid to, 196, 366
- Inpeng, 513, 681,
775–776, 784, 829, 855, 910, 936, 964, 968
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 43, 334
- International Control Commission (ICC) (see also
Geneva Accords;
ICC sub-headings under other
subjects), 232, 238, 407
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 390–391, 424, 485, 495, 662–665, 744, 779
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 89, 196, 199–200, 353, 358, 380, 993
- International Development Association, 43
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 43, 334
- Iraq, 99
-
Irwin, John N., II, 57, 75n
, 77n
, 528n
, 597n
, 602n
, 611, 999n
-
ANZUS military planning, 54–56, 58
- Cambodia, 231, 387, 400–401
- Laos, 485, 576, 847n
, 896, 902, 948
- military situation, 568, 570–571, 836, 882, 914, 931, 938, 940, 983
- U.S. military aid to, 207–208, 525, 613, 616, 618, 634, 904, 906–908, 933–934
- U.S. special mission to, 888–890, 893n
, 897, 899, 902, 904, 908, 912, 920
- Isham, Heyward, 592
- Italy, 599, 605–606
- Jackson, C.D., 43
- Jacquinot, Louis, 85, 90–91
- Jani, Col., 168
-
Jantzen, Robert J., 783, 887n
, 891, 928–929
- Japan, 54, 56, 65–67, 135
- Cambodia, 322, 368
- China, People’s Republic of, 66–67, 192, 322
- China, Republic of, relations with, 25
- Korea, Republic of, relations with, 65
- Laos, 595, 603, 605
- Southeast Asia, 58, 135, 141,
211
- United States, relations with, 41–42, 136, 139
- Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 170
-
Jenkins, Alfred leS., 114n
, 179n
, 187n
, 244, 258n
, 313n
, 315n
,
329, 460n
, 472n
, 521n
, 592, 598n
- Johnson, Gen., 783
-
Johnson, Robert H., 4n
, 203n
, 560,
808n
, 897n
, 920n
, 940
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 19n
, 78, 187n
, 190n
, 194n
- Cambodia, 273n
,
307, 310, 346, 348, 361, 373, 375,
380
- Laos, 110–113, 772, 871, 875n
, 888,
954n
- political situation, 950n
, 953, 955n
, 956n
, 971n
-
SEATO role, 74, 104–105, 227n
- Thailand, relations with, 735–736, 739–740, 865–866
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 84n
, 87,
103n
, 113–114, 130, 174,
176–178
- Thai-U.S. consultation, 354n
- Vietnam, Republic of-Thai relations, 347
- Johnston, Maj. Howard J., 791–792
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 95–96, 203n
, 208, 987–988
- Cambodia, 248–249, 324n
- Far East, 3, 114–115, 117–119, 122–124
- Laos, 579, 790, 866
- military situation, 785, 796n
, 812–813, 835–836, 846–847
- political situation, 504n
, 535n
, 869–871, 877, 886–888, 1006–1007
- U.S. military aid to, 528,
565, 572, 933–934, 974, 1017–1018
- Pathet Lao, 588–589, 592, 594–598, 600, 608–609, 612–613, 615,
876
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 114n
-
Jones, Howard P., 73, 94, 128n
, 190n
, 348
- Jones, J. Jefferson, 423n
, 429n
,
592
- Jordan, 627n
- Jorgensen, Gordon L., 817
- Jorzick, Elizabeth, 362n
-
Joxe, Louis, 318, 526n
,
534
-
Katay Don Sasorith, 434–435, 468–469, 471n
, 473–474, 489, 696, 703, 706
- political situation in Laos, 438, 440–441, 444, 447–448, 449n
, 450,
456, 486–487, 650, 657
- U.S. military and economic aid to Laos, 446, 495, 734
-
Kellogg, Edmund H., 44, 228–229, 302n
- Kent State University, 384
- Keo Viphakone, 411, 681, 730, 775, 776
- Kham Lorn, Capt., 946
- Khamking Souvanlasy, 802, 935
-
Khamphan Panya, 160, 501, 510, 516, 800, 812n
, 994, 996–997
- Cabinet role for, 463, 468, 474,
728, 775–776
- defense of Laos, 146, 155, 696
- military situation in Laos, Dec. 1959 coup
d’état, 703, 706, 723
- political situation in Laos, 486, 690, 767,
957, 963
- conservative coalition attempts, 756, 758–759, 761n
- factionalism, 666n
, 681, 691, 697
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960,
807, 842, 952, 977
-
U.N. role in Laos, 227, 557n
, 578,
587n
- U.S. military and economic aid to Laos, 506n
, 521, 772n
- visit to United States, 628–629, 644,
646
- Khamsing, 944
- Khamsouk, 775
- Khan, Mohammed Asgar, 79
- Khoranhok, 463, 486
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 67–68, 152, 179–180, 383–385, 409, 568, 582, 598
- Kishi, Nobusuke, 66
-
Knight, Robert H., 400–401, 534–535, 568, 588n
, 592, 602n
, 634, 853n
-
Kocher, Eric, 69, 244, 253, 258n
,
273n
, 274, 278n
, 281n
, 285n
,
293, 313n
, 325n
, 412, 420, 422, 423n
, 429n
, 439n
, 441n
, 448n
, 451n
, 470n
, 472n
, 481n
, 484n
, 505n
, 508n
, 512n
, 521n
, 523
- Cambodia, 246n
,
249–250,
267, 269, 297–300, 315–320
- Laos, 438–439, 491–494, 525–527, 529–532
- Kohler, Foy D., 170
-
Kong Le, 842, 881, 900, 910, 916, 925, 1021
- arrest of, 921–923, 942–943, 954
- coup d’état, Aug. 1960, 782, 787–788, 792,
802, 809–810
- military situation in Laos, 805, 858, 859,
871, 961, 997–998
- military strength of, 831, 874, 936,
999n
, 1004
- neutralization of, 916–917, 919,
922–927,
939, 945–947
- Pathet Lao alliance, 803, 841, 852–853, 868,
870, 870–871, 874–876, 879, 934,
957
- political role of, 803–804, 806–807, 819,
827, 849
- political situation in Laos, 867, 870n
, 873
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960, 814–815, 829–830, 832–833, 850–851, 855, 881,
883, 928
- Soviet military aid to, 1015, 1017
- U.S.-Lao relations, 830
- U.S. special mission to Laos, 889
- Vientiane, withdrawal from, 815n
, 820–821, 855, 917,
1005
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 122–123, 138–140, 143, 193, 215
- Korea, Republic of (see also Korea, Republic of
subheadings under other subjects), 6,
41, 65, 96, 122–123, 126, 139–140, 180, 207, 215, 276, 297
- Korean unification, 413, 416
- Kossamak, Queen, 239, 243, 257, 261, 264, 277, 279, 330n
, 352,
387
-
Kou Abhay, 717n
, 821,
847, 861, 875, 975
- Kou Voravong, 775
-
Kouprasith Abhay, Col., 931, 943, 945, 956–957, 961, 991, 997–998
- Phoumi, alliance with, 759, 951, 954,
958–959,
964, 967–969, 968–969, 972, 1001
- Ladejinsky, Wolf, 311, 344
- Lalouette, Roger, 312
- Landon, Kenneth, 801
-
Landy, Pierre, 69, 293
- Laniel, Joseph C, 24
-
Lansdale, Col. Edward G., 432, 507, 847, 938–939
- Lansdowne, Lord, 576n
- Lao Issara, 415, 418
- Lao Unilateral Declaration at Geneva, 527
- Laos (see also
Pathet Lao; Laos and Laotian
subheadings under other subjects), 4,
472
- Australia, relations with, 110, 155, 164
- auto-defense program, 430, 431n
, 538n
, 562–563, 566, 572n
-
Boun Oum
government, Dec. 1960, 1006, 1008–1009, 1018–1019
- British position, 1015, 1029
- China, Republic of, position, 1023
- French position, 1015, 1024, 1029
- legitimization of, 1018, 1021, 1026–1029
- Philippine position, 1023
- Thai position, 1023
- U.S. position, 1023
- Vietnam, Republic of, position, 1023
-
Bountheng coup d’état, Nov. 1960, 951–953, 954n
- Burma, relations with, 35, 165, 220,
518
- burning of U.S. embassy, 1005
- Cambodia, relations with, 204, 262, 336–337, 371–372, 415,
428, 528, 1021
- Champassac secessionist state, 852
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 414–415, 517, 519,
602, 787, 834, 1022
- China, Republic of, relations with, 214, 834
- Chinese community in, 834
- Chinese Nationalist forces in, 537
- Chinese People’s Republic economic aid to, 797
- Chinese People’s Republic military aid to, 992
- Civil Air Transport. See under
U.S. military aid to
below.
- civil war. See Kong Le revolt; Phoumi–Boun
Oum revolt; Souvanna
government, Aug. 1960
below.
- Committee for the Defense of National Interests (CDNI), 468–469, 484, 645,
671, 698–700, 747–749, 753, 937
- British position, 764, 926n
- coup d’état, Dec. 1959, 699–707, 709–712, 714–715, 717–721, 723–727
- disunity among anti-communist factions, 535–536, 647, 649, 653–654, 659–662, 665–667, 681, 690–695
- elections, general, 650–652, 655–656, 697, 729–731, 738, 752
- establishment as political party, 755, 757–760, 762–763
- formation of, 456–457, 460, 480
- French position, 764
- government role of, 472n
, 486, 639–640
- suppression of, 681–682
- U.S. position, 513–514, 657, 676–677, 734
- Committee for Neutrality and National Unity, 939, 942, 949, 1001
- communism, 624–626, 861, 875, 884,
1013–1014
- Communist party, banning of, 415
- coup d’état, Dec. 1959, 722
- Australian position, 724, 726
- British position, 724, 726–727
- French position, 724, 726–727
- planning for, 701–702, 709–710, 712, 715, 717–719, 721
- French position, 715,
717–718
- Laotian position, 705–707, 720
- U.S. involvement in, 699–700, 703–704, 707–708, 711, 713–714, 716–717
-
SEATO and, 726–727
- coup d’état proposal, Nov. 1958, 490
- death penalty for subversion, 415
- defense of (see also
internal security;
SEATO membership;
and
SEATO role in
defense of
below), 588–589, 608–609, 612–613, 615
- British position, 78, 153–154, 170–176, 548, 556–561, 593, 604–605, 637–638, 764–765
- Pakistani position, 79, 152, 154
- Philippine position, 152, 155, 577
- tripartite declaration, 568
-
U.N. role, 148–149, 556–561, 586–587, 934
- U.S. position, 148–149, 517–519, 573–575, 579–582, 590, 934
- Vietnam, Republic of, role, 553
- Defense–State Department conflicts, 986–988
- elections, general, 483, 488, 650–652, 655–656, 697,
729–731,
738, 752
- British position, 738, 747–748, 751
- formation of new government, 774–777
- French position, 188, 734, 738, 747–748, 751
- gerrymandering, 737, 742
- Laotian position, 483, 731–732, 737–738
- postponement of, 483, 488, 650–656, 661, 732–733
- two-stage elections, 694, 737
- U.S. army role in, 740–741
- U.S. position, 479, 485, 665, 667, 729–732, 747, 748n
, 750–751, 754
- elections, supplementary, 418–420, 422–423, 426,
428, 434–435, 505
- Nationalist-Independent coalition, 417–418, 425–426, 434, 436, 443–445, 447–451, 454
- psychological warfare, 427,
430, 432
- results of, 439n
, 441–442
- U.S. economic aid and, 423–431, 437
- U.S. post-election strategies, 438–441, 443–446
- ethnic minorities, 570,
648, 671, 678–679, 698, 780
- evacuation of foreigners from, 814,
826, 898–899, 1005
- France, relations with, 537, 633, 691,
814, 1022–1023
- French economic aid to, 664
- French military aid to, 159, 467, 476–477, 509–512, 514–516, 521,
640n
, 777–778
- French military forces in, 586–587, 618
- French-U.S. cooperation in troop training, 203–204, 208, 523–532, 534–535, 542–544, 698
- Geneva Accords:
- Australian position, 85, 149
- British position, 161
- French position, 505–506
- Laotian position, 451–452, 500, 647
- U.S. military aid and, 428,
492–494, 496–499, 634
- Geneva Conference proposal, 623, 629
- independence struggle, 415
- Independent party, 417–418, 425,
440, 443
- India, relations with, 70, 647
- internal security (see also
defense of
above), 159–160, 773,
779–781
- International Control Commission, 985
- Australian position, 149
- British position, 475, 500, 503, 522, 538, 550, 552–553, 581, 1026
- Canadian position, 475, 503, 522, 553, 589
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 522
- French position, 70, 475, 500, 503, 505–506, 553
- Indian position, 504n
, 522, 547, 553, 559, 574, 1026
- Laotian position, 509
- Polish position, 476–477, 574, 834
- reactivation of, 70, 550, 553, 555, 559, 574, 589, 961, 1026
- Sino-Soviet bloc position, 146, 536–538, 552, 561
- Soviet position, 522, 523n
, 574, 578, 1026
-
U.N. position, 679
- U.S. military aid and, 207,
428, 437
- U.S. position, 475–476, 553, 581, 676, 955, 961
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic position, 522
- withdrawal of, 427–428, 438, 451–452, 462, 476–477, 478, 834
- joint Cambodian-Chinese People’s Republic statement on Laos, 408
- Kong Le coup d’état, 788, 804, 810, 827, 890, 950n
, 960
- Philippine personnel in Vientiane, 788
- Phoumi request for foreign assistance against, 782–785, 787–790, 791n
, 792, 794–795, 799, 801
- Thai position, 782–784, 794–795, 799, 801, 810
- U.S. personnel in Vientiane, 788, 798n
, 802
- U.S. position, 785, 787–790, 791n
, 792, 795, 826
- Kouprasith coup d’état, Dec. 1960, 991, 997–998
- Lao Horn Lao (LHL), 456–457, 468, 482–484, 486,
753, 937
- British position, 764
- conservative coalition attempts, 747–748, 755, 757–759
- coup d’état, Dec. 1959, 707, 709–710, 717, 727
- disunity among anti-communist factions, 514–515, 535, 647, 653–656, 660–662, 665–666, 677, 681, 690–694
- elections, general, 488, 650–651, 729–738
- French position, 764
- government role, 639, 774
- U.S. position, 513–514
- Luang Prabang government, proposal for, 944, 948–950, 969–970, 977
- Australian position, 965, 969, 1000
- British position, 894, 898, 965, 968–969, 1000
- exfiltration of deputies from Vientiane, 962, 964, 967, 968n
, 976, 990, 992–993
- French position, 894, 898, 965, 968–969
- Laotian position, 896–898, 901
- U.S. position, 885, 887, 894, 935–937, 944, 963, 966, 984, 1000
- media relations, 628
- military situation (see also
coup d’état, Dec. 1959
; Kong Le coup; Kouprasith coup d’état, Dec. 1960
above and
Phoumi-Boun
Oum revolt
below), 146, 873
- attack on U.S. plane, 1021
- Australian position, 109, 715, 717–718, 810, 848, 863
- British position, 109, 605, 715, 717–718, 788, 804, 810, 848, 863, 979, 1010–1011
- Chinese People’s Republic intervention, 554
- Chinese People’s Republic troops in, 548
- conscription, 563, 566
- force levels, 416, 536, 562, 570, 642
- French position, 109, 528–529, 605, 788, 810, 827, 890, 950n
, 960, 1010
- morale levels, 599, 611
- New Zealand position, 110,
810, 848, 863
- Pakistani position, 109
- Philippine position, 109, 788
- Sam Neua activities of Pathet Lao, 145–146, 546–549, 551–554, 584–587, 596, 598–599, 602
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic participation, 554
- Thai position, 109, 782–784, 794–795, 799, 801, 810
- U.S. observers, 607–608, 619
- U.S. position, 108, 148, 555–556, 1010–1011, 1016–1017, 1019
- Vientiane counterattack by communists, 1012
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic intervention, 549, 551–552, 554, 559, 581
- monetary reform, 481, 485–486
- French position, 454–455
- Laotian position, 418–420, 422
- U.S. position, 414, 419–420, 422–423, 443, 454–458, 480–481, 676, 686
- Montagnards. See
ethnic minorities
above.
- National Bank, 455, 457
- Nationalist party, 417–418, 425–427, 440,
443
- Neo Lao Hak Xat (NLHX), 464, 480,
490, 498, 650, 693–694, 727, 1000
- British position, 447, 637, 639–640
- cabinet role for, 440, 442–445
- elections, general, 493, 733, 739, 746, 752
- elections, supplementary, 425,
436, 438, 441
- exclusion from government, 440, 443–445, 447–448
- French position, 447, 637, 639–640
- government role for, 913, 949–950, 954–955, 961, 984
- neutralism, 939, 946
- prison break of leaders of, 537–540, 772–773
-
SEATO membership for
Laos, 74
- Sino-Soviet bloc, relations with Laos, 834
- U.S. military aid and, 439
- U.S. position, 440, 443–445, 447–448, 535–536, 539–540
- neutralism, 517–518, 879, 881, 940
- Operation Brotherhood, 21, 164, 424,
429–430
- PDSP, 774–775
- Philippine economic aid to, 21, 164, 424,
429–430
- Philippine military aid to, 476, 492, 509
- Philippines, relations with, 35, 220
- Phoui government, 1958, 488–490, 698–700
- factional differences, 649–655, 659–662, 665–666, 671–672
- special powers, 496, 499, 505, 650–652, 655, 665–666
- U.S. position, 486–488, 656–657
- Phoui government, 1960, U.S. proposal, 937
- Phoumi–Boun Oum revolt,
814, 836–838, 858–859, 868, 874,
922, 932, 973
- French position, 848, 863, 906, 979, 1011
- Geneva Accords and, 906
- Kong Le–Phoumi battles, 981–983, 985, 987, 991–992, 998, 1005
- Luang Prabang, attack on, 958n
, 963–964, 966, 968, 973–975, 982, 985, 988, 991
- Souvanna request to the United States, 978–982, 989–990
- Thai role in, 847, 1001
- troop payments, 931, 957, 962, 969–970
-
U.N. action, 893–894, 899–900, 911–912, 920–921, 976, 979, 999, 1002
- U.S. advisers, 887, 891, 904–905, 907–908
- U.S. military aid to, 876–877, 879, 882, 887, 888n
, 894, 974
- U.S. position, 805–811, 818–820, 845–848, 850, 914, 917, 930–931, 1016
- U.S. support for, 848, 915–916, 928–929, 930–933
- Vientiane offensive, 794–796, 799–801, 805–806, 961, 968–969, 1005
- political situation (see also
Boun Oum
government; elections, general-elections, supplementary;
Luang Prabang government, proposal
for; Phoui government, 1958
above and Somsanith government; Souvanna government
below), 65, 660, 859
- Assembly–Phoumi talks at Savannakhet, 981, 985
- Australian position, 85–86, 724, 726, 830, 839, 871, 956
- British position, 183, 461
- cabinet crisis, 458, 460–463, 468–473
- conservative coalition attempts, 693–694, 755–757, 759–761, 763–765, 767, 771–776
- constitutional reform, 645,
647, 649–656, 661–662, 960
- emergency powers, 84
- factionalism, 649–655, 659–662, 665–667, 666n
, 671–672, 681, 690–695, 697
- French position, 20, 183, 460n
, 461, 465, 809, 839, 841, 851, 871
- generational conflicts, 667,
677, 680–681, 683
- government by Royal decree, 462–465, 690, 869–871, 883–886, 877, 900–901, 904, 906, 910
- King’s Council, 489
- leftist detainees, 725–727, 733
- military governments, 462,
750, 1003
- military leaders meeting, Luang Prabang, 870, 883, 899
- national assembly, expansion of, 844
- national front government, 752–753
- New Zealand position, 183,
186, 195, 201
- Pakistani position, 10
- paramilitary government, 900–901, 904, 906, 910
- Philippine position, 11
- Phoumi–Souvanna agreement, 806, 813–816, 822, 824, 826–828
- Phoumi–Souvanna Phouma meetings, 896
- political leaders meeting, 870, 873–874
- revolutionary government, 960,
964, 967
- Royal reconciliation proposal, 839–841, 849–851, 853–856
- Souvanna Phouma–Phoui–Phoumi meeting, Luang Prabang, 952–960, 962–963
- trials of dissident leaders, 648, 697–698, 701, 704, 708, 714
- U.S. position, 158–159, 178–179, 504–505, 512–514, 535–536, 933
- population figures, 418
- prisoners, political, 537–540, 725–727, 733,
770, 772–773
- Rally of the Lao People (RLP). See Lao Hom Lao (LHL) above.
- reunification of, 413, 415–418
- Royal Thai Police Aerial Resupply Unit (PARU), 112, 934
- Santiphab, 425, 439n
, 748, 752
-
SEATO membership
for (see also
defense of
above), 74, 517–518
-
SEATO role in
defense of (see also
defense of
above), 75, 77, 219, 439n
, 481, 587,
762, 1029
- Australian position, 148–150, 154, 160, 593, 621
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 625
- contingency planning, 104–105, 127–128, 170–171
- counterinsurgency force, 81,
83, 93–94, 103–105, 112–113
- factfinding mission, 106–107, 593–594, 596
- French position, 150–151, 170, 172, 175–178, 553, 604–605, 621, 637–638
- Laotian position, 507, 586–587, 604, 607
- military planning, 70, 146–155, 161–167, 207
- Thai position, 110–113, 152–154, 553, 582, 604, 607, 611, 621, 1016
-
U.N. position, 582
- U.S. position, 548, 553, 572, 581–582, 617, 635, 687, 695–696, 934, 1009, 1016
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic position, 625
- Seno base, 529, 603, 890, 931
- defense role, 546, 586, 595
- French command of, 510–512, 514–515, 521n
, 523, 525, 537, 642
- separatist movements, 832, 839, 852,
855–856,
862, 874
- Sino-Soviet Bloc relations with, 519
- Somsanith government, resignation, 790–791, 793–794, 795n
, 800, 816
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960, 807, 812, 871,
881, 883–886, 1004–1005
- establishment of, 797–798, 800, 802, 804, 806n
, 808
- French position, 814, 830, 844, 950, 956
- Indian position, 844
- Thai position, 830, 844
-
U.N. position, 844
- U.S. military aid to, 886–887
- U.S. position, 813, 816, 818–819, 830, 841–845, 851–853, 858, 876–878, 909–912, 926–930
- U.S. support, conditions for, 886–888, 934–936
- Vietnam, Republic of, position, 830, 844
- Soviet economic aid to, 909, 982, 1000n
- Soviet intervention in, 1010–1011, 1016–1017, 1019
- Soviet military aid to, 992, 1003–1004
- Soviet Union, relations with,edh, 560,
834, 942
- Soviet-U.S. countercharges of interference in, 1007, 1010–1011, 1014–1020,
1023
- Syndicat des Fonctionnaires, 943
- Thai military aid to, 800–801, 934,
1006–1009, 1011, 1017
- Thailand, relations with, 35, 220, 415,
447, 735–736, 738–741, 826, 833,
865–866,
933, 949n
, 1011
- tripartite talks, 600, 604–605, 622, 627–628, 981,
1015
-
U.N. economic aid to, 680, 688–689, 696
-
U.N. role, 106–108, 160, 542,
567n
, 673, 857
- British position, 106, 548, 577, 598
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 625
- factfinding mission, 147–154, 158, 170–171, 611, 613–615, 639, 649
- French position, 105n
-
Hammarskjöld visit,
646, 658, 678–680
- Laotian position, 636, 691
- long-term presence, 627–629, 631–633, 635–636, 641–644
- New Zealand position, 195
- observers, 577–578
- Philippine position, 155
-
SEATO position, 640–641
- Souvanna appeal to, 985, 993
- Soviet position, 561, 578, 598, 605–606, 608, 627, 629, 631n
, 632
-
U.N. troops, 590
- U.S. position, 106–107, 220, 348, 548, 581, 641–642, 687
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic position, 625
- United Kingdom, relations with, 814
- United States, relations with, 411–419, 440–441, 768–771, 814, 866,
888
- boundary guarantees, 517–519
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960,
828–829
- U.S.-British talks re, 167, 576–577
- U.S. economic aid to, 446, 449, 662–665, 668–669, 671–673, 829n
- conflicts within the aid program, 656–657, 683–687, 695
- “Operation Booster Shot,” 435,
437, 479
- road and airport construction, 446, 509, 657, 670–674, 695
- U.S. military aid to (see also
U.S. military forces in below
), 689, 1006
- air transport, 538n
, 785, 787–789, 810–811
- Australian position, 160
- British position, 493, 502–503, 504n
, 531–532, 543, 545, 634, 635n
, 857
- Cambodian position, 383
- Canadian position, 493–494, 498, 502–503, 543
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 531
- Civil Air Transport, 785, 787–789, 791n
, 792n
, 854n
, 868, 966, 1006
- elections and, 430–433, 479
- French position, 428, 499, 501–503, 634, 635n
, 857
- Geneva Accords, 492–494, 496–498, 505–506, 508–509, 543, 614
- Indian position, 493–494, 531, 543–544, 634, 635n
, 857, 976, 979
- international consequences, possible, 909–912, 915–916, 968–970
-
MAAG, 453, 466–467, 475–478, 501, 543, 589, 595, 612, 614
- medical supplies, 1007, 1011
- Pathet Lao advances and, 554–555
- radio transmitters, 778, 785, 792, 795, 799–800, 905–908
- reconnaissance, 1007, 1012
- rival recipients of, 886–887
- Soviet position, 493, 634–635
- supervision of Filipino technicians, 509
- support for all anti-communist forces, 911n
, 913–918, 919–920, 928–929
- suspension of, 454n
, 457n
, 480, 870–872, 884, 889–890
- troop payments, 495, 809, 816, 820, 822–823, 830, 1008n
,
1009
- troop training, 159, 452–453, 475–477, 491–494, 543–545, 616–619, 634–635, 777–778
- U.S. military forces in, 171, 586–589, 593–595, 601–603, 608–609, 625–626, 1025
- U.S. policy toward, 35, 219–220, 779, 804–806, 910–911, 915–918, 920–922
- Defense-State Department conflicts, 986–988
- international criticism of, 658–659
- U.S. special mission to, 888–889, 891–892, 893n
, 895–897, 899–904, 908, 914–915
- Vietnam, Republic of, military aid to, 572
- Vietnam, Republic of, military forces in, 595, 611
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 35, 161, 322, 415,
447, 449n
, 834,
852, 894, 1029
- Vietnamese community in, 834
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic intervention in, 414–415, 609n
, 933
- British position, 623–624
- French position, 69–70, 623
-
SEATO position, 93
- Soviet position, 552
- Thai position, 84
- U.S. position, 107–109, 901
- Vietnam, Republic of, position, 569
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic military aid to, 613
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic relations with, 37, 550–551, 642,
750, 798, 834, 844
- Youth Movement, 943
- Laos Cease-Fire Agreement, 527
- Laskey, Denis, 127, 627
- Lay, James S., Jr., 1n
,
27, 133
- Lebanon, 41, 198
- Lee Kwan Yew, 157–158
-
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 613, 999n
- Leuam Insisiengmay, 411, 419–420, 422–423, 455–457, 463, 468, 639, 681, 775, 862
- Liep, 486, 639
-
Lincoln, Anthony H., 556n
, 557n
, 566, 726n
- Lincoln, Katherine, 680
- Lippmann, Walter S., 67
- Liu Shao-ch’i, 409
-
Lloyd, Selwyn, 6, 19–22,
24, 161, 198, 365, 549–552
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 552, 605, 614, 641, 643, 678n
, 742
-
Lon Nol, 232, 247, 345n
, 348,
353, 380, 388, 390–393
- Looram, Matthew J., Jr., 325n
- Loren, Elbert A., 457
- Luang Swasdi Kolayud, 79n
- Luang Wichit Wadakan, 783
-
Lucet, Charles, 69, 293, 523, 864
- Ludlow, James M., 592
- Luns, Joseph M.A.H., 71, 168–169
- MacDermot, Dermot, 130–131, 172–174
- Macdonald, Malcolm, 375–376, 381
- Macmillan, Harold, 38–41, 59, 85,
576–577, 1027
- Macomber, William D., 170, 592
- Magsaysay, Ramon, 65, 165
- Mainland Southeast Asia. See
Southeast Asia.
- Malaya, 19, 26–27, 36–37, 37, 189, 221, 322, 569, 580
- Cambodia, relations with, 345
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 215
- China, Republic of, relations with, 214
- communism, 37, 153, 164–165, 171
- Laos, relations with, 220
- Pakistan, relations with, 9
- political situation, 13, 191
- Singapore, relations with, 157–158
- Thailand, relations with, 9, 90, 188
-
Malik, Yakov, 561, 576
-
Manac’h, Etienne M., 777n
- Manila Pact. See
Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty.
- Mansfield, Mike, 95n
,
96, 1021–1022
-
Mao Tse-tung, 125, 249n
,
255
- Martin, Graham, 114, 568
- Matsu, 58n
- Matsui, Victor M., 356
- Mau. See
Vu Van Mau.
- McBride, Philip, 55n
-
McBride, Robert H., 69, 73, 293, 777
-
McCone, John A., 118, 205–208
- McCrea, Col., 922n
,
963n
- McElhiney, Thomas, 590
-
McElroy, Neil H., 98–99, 117–121, 124, 588, 602n
, 606n
, 610–611, 613
- Cambodia, U.S. actions toward, 248
- U.S. troop training in Laos, 616–617, 619–621
- Mein, John Gordon, 156
- Mekong River Basin, 34, 217, 219
-
Mendenhall, Joseph A., 244, 246n
, 249n
, 250n
,
253, 258n
, 315n
, 325n
-
Menzies, Robert G., 168, 187, 196–197, 200–201
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 127, 716n
, 789n
, 828n
,
848n
, 891n
, 915n
, 941n
, 949n
, 963n
, 971n
, 973, 984n
, 987n
, 989n
,
996n
, 999n
, 1002n
, 1019n
, 1022n
, 1404
- Cambodia, U.S. military aid to, 392,
395n
, 397n
, 400–402, 404
- Defense–State Department conflicts, 986
- Laos, 170–171, 576, 627, 864,
893–894,
934, 981, 1010
- military situation, 567, 785, 788, 836, 863, 876, 983–984
- political situation, 741–742, 766, 831–832, 886, 933, 948
- U.S. military aid to, 868–869, 974, 1006
- Pathet Lao, 881, 1024, 1026–1029
- Methven, Stuart E., 975, 994
- Military dictatorships. See
Dictatorships.
-
Miller, Dudley, 45n
-
Miller, R.M., 110
- Millet, Pierre, 176n
,
532
-
Minnich, L.A., Jr., 25n
- Missile testing, 57–58
-
Mladek, Jan, 420
- Monireth, Prince, 247, 257, 261–264, 266, 271, 352, 387
-
Moore, Charles R., 367–369, 372n
-
Moyer, Raymond T., 424
- Mueller, Frederick H., 633
-
Murphy, Robert D., 69–73, 103n
, 128n
, 542, 560n
, 611, 630
- Laos, 573, 579, 590, 614–615, 641
- military situation, 567–572, 582–584, 592–598, 612–613
- tripartite talks, 600, 604–605, 622, 637
- U.S. military aid to, 562n
, 564, 616, 618–621, 634–635
- Mutual Security Program, U.S., 16–17, 507, 515
- Narasimhan, 743
- Nash, Frank C., 60
-
Nash, Walter, 6, 18, 88,
158–160, 184–186
- China, People’s Republic of, 92, 185, 192,
194–195,
199–201,
202n
- four-power military planning, 40
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 12–13, 21–22, 189–190
- Nasution, Gen. Abdul Haris, 88, 98, 169
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Council (NSC), 1–5, 61, 375
- actions:
- No. 1506, 1–3
- No. 1826, 26
- No. 1853, 3
- No. 1885, 26
- No. 2098, 102
- No. 2128, 125, 133
- No. 2193, 179, 203, 209
- No. 2324, 1014
- No. 2357, 1016
- No. 2267, 208–210, 399, 403
- documents:
-
NSC
5429/2, 4
-
NSC
5429/5, 4,
97, 115–116, 133
-
NSC
5506, 1–5
-
NSC
5602/1, 1–2
-
NSC
5612/1, 26–27
-
NSC
5701, 97
-
NSC
5707/8, 1–2
-
NSC
5713/2, 224, 225n
-
NSC
5723, 126
-
NSC
5809, 26–38, 97, 178–179, 203, 208–210, 779
-
NSC
5820/1, 97
-
NSC
5906/1, 117–118, 120
-
NSC
5923, 114–126, 133
-
NSC
5923/1, 126, 133–144
-
NSC
6022, 209–229, 377, 392, 779, 920, 1014
- meetings, 485
-
Dec. 6, 1957, 26n
-
Jan. 30, 1958, 2–3
-
337th, Aug. 21, 1958, 474
-
392d, Dec. 23, 1958, 491
-
393d, Jan. 15, 1959, 498–499
-
407th, May 21, 1959, 537–538
-
408th, May 28, 1959, 538
-
410th, June 18, 1959, 97–102
-
425th, July 30, 1959, 546
-
426th, Aug. 6, 1959, 552–553
-
417th, Aug. 18, 1959, 559–560
-
418th, Sept. 10, 1959, 611–613
-
419th, Sept. 27, 1959, 116–127, 133
-
420th, Oct. 1, 1959, 633
-
429th, Dec. 16, 1959, 698
-
436th, Mar. 10, 1960, 178–179
-
437th, Mar. 17, 1960, 745–746
-
442d, Apr. 28, 1960, 752
-
446th, May 31, 1960, 776
-
452d, July 21, 1960, 203–210, 210, 375, 377
-
455th, Aug. 12, 1960, 785, 787–789
-
456th, Aug. 18, 1960, 808–811
-
458th, Sept. 7, 1960, 833
-
459th, Sept. 15, 1960, 845–846
-
460th, Sept. 21, 1960, 859–860
-
461st, Sept. 29, 1960, 867–868
-
462d, Oct. 6, 1960, 880–881
-
463d, Oct. 13, 1960, 897–899
-
464th, Oct. 20, 1960, 920–922
-
465th, Oct. 31, 1960, 938
-
466th, Nov. 7, 1960, 939–940
-
468th, Dec. 1, 1960, 982–983
-
470th, Dec. 20, 1960, 1014–1016
-
472d, Dec. 29, 1960, 1021–1022
- Nationalism, 135–136
- Navy, U.S. Department of the, 324n
- Ne Win, 94, 165,
205, 347, 736
-
Nehru,
Jawaharlal, 23, 94, 188, 249n
, 541, 547n
, 552, 571, 743
- Nepal, 182
- Netherlands, 71, 88,
120, 168, 191, 196
- Neutralism (see also under
Laos; Cambodia), 11, 30–31
- New Guinea, 49, 56–57, 69,
71–73, 86–88, 168–169, 189, 191, 196–199
- New Zealand (see also
ANZUS
;
New Zealand
subheadings under other subjects), 12, 13, 18, 20, 55, 92, 184, 186, 189, 195, 201, 223–225
- Newlin, Michael H., 558n
, 578n
-
Ngo Dinh Diem, 9, 115, 276, 347, 588n
, 892
- Cambodia, 234–237, 239, 245, 256,
286–287,
294, 296–297, 322
- Laos, 572, 595n
, 944, 1029
- Vietnam, Republic of, 65, 189, 263–264, 271,
439
-
Ngo Dinh Nhu, 234, 243, 255, 257–258, 260–265, 316, 325, 336, 343n
-
Ngo Trong Hieu, 277–278, 286, 291n
, 331
-
Ngon Sananikone, 411, 418, 422, 943, 991
-
Nguyen Ngoc Tho, 310, 327n
, 344, 348
-
Nhiek Tioulong, 325n
, 327n
, 351–352, 369, 388
-
Nhouy Abhay, 728, 731–733, 734, 737–738, 747, 753, 756, 775
-
Nhu. See
Ngo Dinh
Nhu
.
- Nicaragua, 102
-
Nixon, Richard M., 25, 101, 118, 124, 187n
- Laos, U.S. military and economic aid to, 420
- Non-alignment. See
Neutralism.
- Nong Kimny, 253, 259, 267–269, 274, 313n
, 328n
- North Atlantic Council Ministerial Meeting, 169n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 6, 17,
45–46, 73, 82, 181, 193, 202
- North Borneo, 60, 82
- Nouhak Phoumsavan, 862
-
Nouphat Chounramany, 456, 473, 644, 728, 730, 734, 737
- Nouphat Sisouk, 440, 463, 486, 628n
, 641n
, 681, 775
- Nu, U, 19, 204–205, 249n
- Nuclear testing, 192, 198
- Nuclear war, 48–49
- Nuclear weapons, 21, 114, 116, 134, 181, 189, 226
- O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 484n
-
O’Donnell, Rear Adm. Edward J., 534, 592, 740n
, 886n
, 889, 890, 915n
- Oganesoff, Igor, 471
- Ohly, John C., 429n
- Okinawa, 49, 65,
595, 603
- O’Neill, Con D.W., 170
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 3, 5, 27, 133, 223, 225n
, 392, 396–400
- Organization of American States, 17
- Ormsby-Gore, David, 170
- Ortoli, Vice Adm. d’Escadre Paul, 79n
, 586n
- O’Sullivan, James, 69
- Ou Voravong, 855, 936, 964
-
Ouan Ratrikoun, Brig. Gen., 111, 468, 583, 725–726, 805n
, 827, 921, 928, 931, 967
- Laos:
- coup d’etat, Dec. 1959, 702–703, 705–706, 709, 711–712, 714–715, 719, 722
- Kong Le coup, 783, 788, 791, 818, 820, 874, 923–925, 945
- Luang Prabang government, proposal, 887, 901, 935–937, 954, 957–959, 961, 963–965, 971
- military situation, 859, 898, 938, 951, 974n
- political situation, 440, 465n
, 681, 766–767, 770, 833, 867
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960,
807, 816, 847, 853, 855, 977
- U.S. military aid, 467, 723, 727, 826, 830n
, 844, 876, 913, 929
- Pathet Lao, 841, 943
- Oudom Souvannavong, 440, 958
-
Oudone Sananikone, Col., 440, 469–470, 705–706
- Oudong Souvannavong, 728
- Oun Heuan Norasing, Gen., 426n
, 456, 775, 943
- Ounthone, 706
-
Ourot Souvannavong. See
Souvannavong,
Ourot
.
- Outer Mongolia, 118–119, 193, 393
- Overseas Chinese. See
Chinese community
subheadings under individual countries.
- Pacific Charter, 11
- Pacific Military Defense College, 7
- Pakistan, 10, 53,
60, 85, 88–89, 92–93, 190, 200, 651, 682, 736
-
Palmer, Gardner E., 229n
, 244, 252n
- Palmer, Gen. Williston B., 872
- Pan, 486, 639
- Panchen Lama, 85n
- Paris summit meeting, 1960, 179n
, 181,
184–186, 192
- Parrott, Tom, 882
-
Parsons, J. Graham, 61n
, 75n
, 95n
, 103n
, 106n
, 229n
, 246n
, 278n
, 285n
, 297n
, 300n
, 325n
, 339, 359n
, 393n
, 436n
, 438n
, 439n
, 441n
, 448n
, 451n
, 470n
, 472n
, 481n
, 508n
, 512n
, 521n
, 529n
, 547n
, 554n
, 556n
, 578n
, 601n
, 611, 641n
, 646n
, 665n
,
701n
, 707n
, 708n
, 709, 717n
, 720n
, 732n
,
740n
, 752n
, 757n
, 766n
, 772n
, 786n
, 789n
, 794n
, 806n
, 818n
, 184n
, 820n
, 828n
, 829n
, 831n
, 833n
, 839n
, 848n
, 941n
, 949n
, 953n
, 954n
, 958n
, 963n
, 984n
, 989n
, 999n
, 187n
, 209n
, 1000n
, 1002, 1019n
, 1022n
- Cambodia, 228n
,
267, 313n
, 333,
344, 348–349, 356, 362,
363n
, 387
- coup plots, 281–282, 306–307, 309–310, 335
- U.S. military and economic aid to, 339, 376–378, 389, 394, 404–405
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 237–239, 311–313, 315–316, 319
- China, People’s Republic of, 244
- Defense–State Department conflicts, 986–988
- Far East, 114–115, 179–182
- France, 317, 545, 777
- Indonesia, 71–73
- Laos, 69–70,
167, 227, 637, 864, 994–997
- defense of, 518n
, 573, 590, 612–615, 622
- elections, general, 729, 731, 741–742, 748n
, 750–751
- elections, supplementary, 434,
435n
,
505
- military situation, 567–572, 582–584, 592–593, 595, 598, 608–609, 782, 795–798
- monetary reform, 422, 484–485
- Phoumi-Boun Oum
revolt, 805n
, 835–836, 863, 876, 915, 940, 978n
, 979n
, 983
- political situation, 158–160, 461, 504–505, 657, 754, 930, 934, 966, 970, 1018–1019
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960,
548, 851–853, 927, 950, 999n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 895–896, 902, 1010, 1016
- Thailand, relations with, 734–735, 738
-
U.N. role, 560–561, 627–628, 678n
, 688
- United States, relations with, 411, 866, 888–891, 893n
, 897, 899–902, 920
- U.S. economic aid to, 423–424, 430, 656–657, 675–677, 683–685
- U.S. military aid to, 562–564, 823, 857, 900–901, 904–908, 913, 934, 1006
- U.S. policy toward, 579, 658, 804, 908–912
- U.S. troop training, 527, 545, 616, 618–620, 777
- Pathet Lao, 532n
, 915n
, 1024, 1028
- press leaks, 93
-
Sihanouk–Diem talks, 329
- Singapore, 157
- Southeast Asia, 334, 635–636
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 77n
, 84, 127–128, 164,
172–176,
202n
, 227
- Passman, Otto, 449, 468
- Passport travel restrictions, 119–120, 139
- Pathet Lao (see also
Laos), 13, 19, 65, 415, 579–580, 624–626, 790, 836, 839, 892, 984, 998
- Chinese People’s Republic military aid to, 573–574, 781
- coalition goverment with Souvanna Phouma, 972, 981, 984, 992,
1015
- communist nature of, 413, 415–418, 484, 884,
895
- elections, 419, 423, 429, 650, 746
- force levels, 417–418, 588n
, 780
- forces integration, 146, 416–418, 532–533, 537–538, 541–542
- Kong Le alliance, 803, 822–823, 852–853, 870, 841,
925, 926, 934, 957
- Luang Prabang, attack on, 958n
, 964,
966, 968, 973–975, 982, 985, 988,
991, 1004, 1008
- military situation in Laos, 566, 745–746, 849, 868,
899–900,
1012, 1024–1029
- military strength of, 203, 883, 885
- Pakistani position, 10
- Phoumi–Boun
Oum revolt, 839–840, 906,
950, 954–955, 961
- political situation in Laos, 464, 952–953, 956–959
- Sam Neua activities, 145–146, 546–549, 551–554, 582–587, 596,
598–599,
602
- Sino-Soviet bloc military aid to, 1015–1016, 1018, 1021
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960, 831, 843–844, 874,
893, 919, 960, 963, 976
- Souvanna Phouma, negotiations with, 833, 878n
, 880–921, 938,
942–943
-
U.N. factfinding mission report,
649
- U.S. policies toward, 910–911
- Vientiane, presence in, 854, 862, 883,
910, 924, 936, 940, 946–947, 951
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic military aid to, 573–574, 780–781, 867, 905,
999n
- Peng Norinder, 972
- Penn Nouth, 242, 264, 351, 353
- Permanent Court of Arbitration, 358
- Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 25, 708, 1024
-
Peters, Richard B., 59–61
- Petsarath, Prince, 445
- Phagna Khammao, 456
- Pheng Phongsavan, 456, 489, 730, 765, 942
- Pheng Wong Savan, 703
- Philippines (see also Philippine subheadings under other
subjects), 11, 53, 65, 95,
100, 139, 322
- Chinese community in, 195
- Chinese People’s Republic relations with, 195–196
- Indonesia, relations with, 196
- military planning, 60, 80, 83
- Phoui Sananikone, 74, 149, 167, 456, 485n
,
496, 499–501, 532–533, 696, 941
- cabinet role for, 468, 944
- coup d’état, Dec. 1959, 701, 703–706, 710,
715, 717–721, 723
- defense of Laos, 154, 480–481, 518, 583
- elections, general, 737, 747, 748n
, 749,
763, 765
- elections, supplementary, formation of new government, 440, 444,
449n
- French-Lao relations, 509–512, 514–516, 544,
633
- leadership role of King Savang, 975–976, 994, 996–997
- Luang Prabang government, proposal for, 935–938, 948, 952–953, 964,
968, 971–972, 980, 982
- political situation in Laos, 488–490, 512–514, 573,
698–700,
730, 734, 753, 992
- Prime Minister role, 474, 639–640, 657, 677,
727, 763, 765, 770, 949–950, 953,
966
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960, 940, 950,
977
- special governmental powers for, 496,
499, 505, 650–652, 655, 665–666
- United Nations, 556n
, 557n
, 641n
, 643n
- U.S. economic aid to Laos, 664, 668
- U.S.-Lao relations, 646–648
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 495, 506n
, 544, 974
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic, relations with, Border incidents,
496, 499
- visit to the United States, 158, 643–644, 646, 658n
-
Phoumi Nosavan, Brig. Gen., 342–343, 595n
, 644–645, 691, 750, 772, 895
-
Boun Oum government, Dec.
1960, 1021–1023
- cabinet role for, 444, 463, 468,
706, 775–776, 1004
- coup d’état, Dec. 1959, 714n
, 717, 720n
, 721–723, 724n
- elections, general, 737–740, 747,
749, 767, 773–775
- French-Lao relations, 890
- Kong Le coup, 782, 923–925
- leadership role of King Savang, 975,
996
- Luang Prabang government, proposal for, 935–937, 948–950, 964, 968,
971, 980, 982
- military situation in Laos, 567, 951, 997–998, 1001
- Paksane battles, 859, 868, 998
- Pathet Lao–Souvanna attack on Luang Prabang, 974n
, 975
- neutralism in Laos, 879, 881
- Phoumi–Boun Oum revolt,
794–796,
799–801,
803, 812–814, 818–820, 836–838, 842–844, 863–864, 914, 940
- political situation in Laos, 183, 690, 730,
753, 806, 813–816, 824, 826–828, 878n
, 972
- factionalism, 666n
, 668, 671–672, 681
- military leaders meeting, 860–863, 865–867
- military role in government, 762–764, 766–767, 770–771, 774–776
- political leaders meeting, 873–874
- Somsanith government, resignation of, 790–791, 793–794, 795n
, 800, 816
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960, 807, 829,
849n
, 850–851, 873, 875,
932, 938, 977
- Thai-Lao relations, 111, 738–741
-
U.N. role in Laos, 736
- U.S. economic aid to Laos, 772n
- U.S.-Lao relations, 889–892, 933
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 529, 823–826, 872, 911n
, 913–914, 916, 990
- Phoumi Vongvichit, 852, 857, 862
- Picher, Lt. Gen. Oliver S., 96, 579
-
Pineau, Christian, 6, 20, 22
- Plimsoll, 44
- Poland, 229
-
Pote Sarasin, 94, 103n
, 108, 110–111, 147–156, 165, 604, 607, 878n
- Prapat, 359
- Press leaks, 93–94,
129, 132, 163–164
-
Price, C. Hoyt, 229n
, 232n
, 246n
- Price, William H., 420
- Prince, Edward P., 156n
, 223
- Public Roads, U.S. Bureau of, 668–669, 671, 673–674
- Pung Pear Heng, 242
- Pung Peng Cheng, 242
- Qadir, Manzur, 85, 88–89, 92,
152, 154, 190–191, 200
- Qizilbash, 7, 9–11
-
Quarles, Donald A., 56,
420–421
- Quemoy, 58n
, 73
- Quinim Pholsena, 862, 900, 922, 946, 1002
- Ramsbotham, Peter, 170
-
Ramsey, Henry C., 97–100, 102
-
Randall, Clarence B., 1–4, 100–101
- Rapacki, Adam, 91
-
Ratanov, Anatoly, 982
- Red Cross agreement, Vietnamese Democratic Republic-Thailand, 347
- Reddick, Joseph, 507
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 40, 59n
, 78, 84n
, 145n
, 170, 320n
, 678n
- Reynolds, George, 951n
- Rhee, Syngman, 65, 115, 118, 268, 276, 297
-
Richards, Arthur L., 454n
-
Riddleberger, James W., 339, 568, 685–686, 742
-
Riley, Vice Adm. Herbert D., 387n
, 690, 696, 708, 866, 911, 914, 931–932, 940
-
Robbins, Capt. B.A., 231, 244, 421
-
Robert College, 100
-
Robertson, Walter S., 75n
, 93n
, 232n
, 258n
, 285n
, 308n
, 413n
, 426n
, 439n
, 448n
, 458n
, 470n
, 472n
, 481n
, 512n
, 521n
- British-U.S. relations, 61–62
- Cambodia, 228n
,
229, 246, 250–253, 267–269, 297
- coup plots, 273n
, 274–275, 278–280, 293–295, 320n
- United States, relations with, 253, 255–256, 300–301
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 237, 257n
, 258–259, 315
- China, People’s Republic of, 63, 244, 246,
249
- China, Republic of, 66
- four-power military planning, 39n
- Indonesia, 67
- Laos, 411, 423–424, 518–519
- French-U.S. cooperation in, 510n
, 523–525, 529, 534, 542–544
- monetary reform, 420, 422–423, 480–481
- political situation, 438, 441–442, 461
- U.S. military aid to, 491,
496, 499, 502–503, 508
- New Guinea, 57
- Thailand, 65
- Vietnam, Republic of-U.S. relations, 265
- Rockefeller Foundation, 381
-
Rogers, Charles E., 399
- Rogers, William P., 26
-
Romulo, Carlos P., 109,
152, 154
- Roseman, Alvin, 244–245
- Rowney, Col., 592
-
Rumbold, Anthony, 170,
576
- Russell, Francis, 23, 92n
, 130
- Russell, Richard, 422
-
Saccio, Leonard J., 339–342, 423n
, 669–675, 684
-
Salans, Carl, 353
-
Salisbury, Harrison, 119
- Sam Sary, 247, 258, 264, 284, 351, 381, 407
-
Sandys, Duncan, 78–79, 88–91
- Santos, Gen., 7
- Sarit, Field Marshal Thanarat, 90, 205, 354, 359
- Laos, 1, 110–113, 811, 825n
, 888,
954n
, 957
- Kong Le coup, 783, 787, 792–794, 796, 799–801
- Phoumi-Boun Oum
revolt, 823–826, 833, 840, 847, 863–864, 944, 955
- political situation, 183, 815–816, 821, 865, 1024
- Thai-Lao relations, 739–741, 894,
933
- Thailand, 65, 859, 941
- Savang Vatthana, 507, 511, 514, 690, 743, 782, 902–903, 923, 938–940, 1001
-
Boun Oum government, Dec.
1959, 784,
791, 793, 799, 900
- communism, 861, 875, 884, 902
- coup d’état, Dec. 1959, 701–704, 711–712, 716–717, 719–722
- defense of Laos, 583, 726
- elections, general, 697, 727, 731,
733, 739
- elections, supplementary, 434, 439n
, 440–441
- French military aid to Laos, 511, 514
- government by Royal decree, 460, 462–463, 465, 690,
869–871,
875, 883–886, 900–901, 904, 906,
910, 912, 993
- Kong Le coup, 784, 791, 793,
799, 900
- leadership role of, 975–976, 982,
992, 994–997
- Luang Prabang government, proposal for, 935–937, 944, 952–953, 955–960, 963,
968, 971, 980
- military situation in Laos, 803, 932n
, 951, 963
- paramilitary government, 900–901, 904,
906, 910, 912
- Pathet Lao, 874, 885, 902
- political situation in Laos, 449n
, 650–652, 659, 698–699, 766–768, 845,
852, 972
- conservative coalition attempts, 756, 758–759, 761n
, 762–763, 768–771
- factionalism, 667–668, 680n
, 681–682, 691, 694
- military leaders meeting, Luang Prabang, 860–863, 870, 883–884
- political leaders meeting, 870, 873–874
- Royal reconciliation proposal, 839–841, 849–851, 859, 876
- Souvanna government, Aug. 1960, 806n
, 807, 809,
814, 960, 977, 1004
-
U.N. role in Laos, 557n
, 691, 743
- U.S. ambassadorial talks, 876, 877n
, 881–886, 891, 901,
922n
, 926, 932n
- U.S.-Lao relations, 480–484, 517–520, 648,
839
- U.S. special mission to Laos, 889,
891, 899–902
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 870, 872, 877n
, 901,
962, 974
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic-Lao relations, 679, 745
- Scherger, Air Marshal Frederick, 52–55
- Scott, Robert, 61–62, 64, 66–68, 108, 156–157, 172–174, 623–624, 637
-
Scranton, William W., 590–592
-
Seaton, Fred, 333n
, 356
-
Sedgwick, Charles, 412,
420
- Selkirk, Lord, 755n
,
756, 767
- Serrano, Felixberto, M., 91, 188–189, 195–197, 201
-
Shaikh, M.S., 109
-
Shuff, Charles F., 568,
635
-
Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 260–262, 268, 270, 364–365, 379n
, 406–407
- Cambodia:
- coup plots, 256–266, 269–271, 279, 281n
, 286–289, 293–295, 307n
, 317–319
- political situation, 65, 322, 349–352, 356–357, 387–388
- U.S. intervention request, 181–185, 189, 300–306
- U.S. jet aircraft and pilot training, 366, 370–371, 396–398
- U.S. military aid to, 206–207, 366, 376n
, 377n
, 380–383, 390, 393
- U.S. policy toward, 299, 362–365, 367–369
- Vietnam, Republic of, 311,
315–316
- Chinese People’s Republic-Cambodia relations, 240–246, 360–361, 366, 368,
375–376,
408–410,
472
- communism, 8–9, 292
- Laos, 74, 1003, 1015, 1021, 1028
- neutralism, 228, 254, 324–325, 337
- “open letter,” 362–364
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 44,
282, 290, 292, 348
- U.S.-Cambodian relations, 178, 204–207, 218, 248,
275, 295–296, 319, 345
- Vietnam, Republic of, 233–239
- visits to:
- China, People’s Republic of, 249–250, 374, 393, 396, 405–409
- India, United Arab Republic, Yugoslavia, 355
- Indonesia, 265–266
- Soviet bloc, 390, 396, 405–407
- United States, 252–256, 382–385, 38
- Vietnam, Republic of, 329,
335, 345n
- Sim Var, 230–231,
242
- Sing Rathanamay, Gen., 702–703, 711, 722, 805, 961
- Singapore, 19, 26,
31n
, 37, 65, 85, 156–158, 189, 191, 214, 215, 222
- Sisavang Vong, King, 388, 641n
, 644, 648, 782
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 127, 592, 594, 598, 627, 641n
, 1010n
- Sisouk Na Champassak, 691–692, 696n
, 978n
, 1010, 1019
- Sisouk, Nouphat. See
Nouphat Sisouk.
- Sisoumang, 806, 942, 944
- Slat Peau, 343, 356
-
Smith, Horace H., 480–482, 529n
, 548, 609n
, 637–640, 658n
,
738–740, 773n
- coup d’état in Laos, Dec. 1959, 702–707, 711–716, 723–726
- defense of Laos, 517–520, 573–575, 584–587, 590,
687
- elections, general, in Laos, 482–484, 651–652, 729–732, 737–738, 747–748, 750,
754, 774–776
- French military aid to Laos, 509–512, 514–516, 521n
- French-U.S. cooperation in Laos, 526n
, 534,
617
- Geneva Accords, 492, 494, 496,
499–502
- military situation in Laos, 104n
, 555–556, 607, 613
- monetary reform in Laos, 454–459, 481
- Phoui government, 486–490, 513n
, 657,
659
- political situation in Laos, 436n
, 439n
, 443–445, 461–465, 645, 650,
690, 699–700, 753n
- conservative coalition attempts, 447–448, 755, 761–765, 768–771
- factionalism, 666–668, 672n
, 680–683, 690
- formation of new government, 468–470, 471n
, 472n
, 473n
-
U.N. role in Laos, 559n
, 578n
, 687
- U.S. diplomatic internal conflicts, 683–687, 695, 754
- U.S. economic aid to Laos, 446, 669, 671,
673, 683–687, 695
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 452–453, 477–478, 495–496, 505n
, 522n
, 562n
, 564–657, 593
-
Smith, James H., Jr., 424, 454n
, 485
-
Snow, William P., 348
- Sober, Sidney, 364n
,
365n
- Somoza, Luis, 102
- Somsanith, 943
- cabinet role for, 468, 639, 844,
875
- elections, general, 737, 747, 775
- formation of new government, 463, 950
- government of, June 1960, 776–777, 821, 885
- Kong Le coup, 787, 790–791, 793, 799
- political situation in Laos, 728, 730–731, 734n
, 753, 771,
961–962,
977, 981, 985
- Son Ngoc Thanh, 247, 264, 266, 270, 277, 284, 350–351, 381
- Son Sann, 44, 316,
328, 339, 351
- coup plots in Cambodia, 280, 282n
, 285n
, 309
- Thai-Cambodian relations, 353, 354n
, 380
- Vietnam, Republic of-Cambodia relations, 311–312, 326n
, 333
- Sopsaisana, 723
- Souk, 411, 422,
765, 943, 967
- Sounthone, Gen., 111, 461–465, 722, 725–726, 1003
- Souphonouvong, Prince, 415, 439–440, 445, 646, 797, 857
- Pathet Lao, 498–499, 533, 542, 862
- political situation in Laos, 436, 442, 725–727, 770,
837, 874, 936, 940, 972
- Sourit, 952
- Sourith, Col., 865
- Southeast Asia (see also Asia; Colombo Plan; Far East; Southeast Asia Treaty
Organization; specific countries), 29–33, 45, 78, 211–214, 603
- China, Republic of, role in, 33, 209n
- Chinese communities in, 15, 28, 33, 209n
, 211, 216–217
- Chinese People’s Republic role in, 28,
80, 83,
254
- communications, 8, 139, 220
- communism, 28–34, 210–211, 215
- covert operations, 34
- defense of:
- economic situation, 135, 136, 141,
215
- four-power (U.S.-U.K.-Australia-New
Zealand) military planning, 38–41, 47–48, 57, 59–61
- Japanese role in, 34, 58, 216
- Philippine military role in, 41
- regional cooperation, 30, 189, 212,
334, 345, 507
-
U.N. role in, 211–212, 346, 635–636, 643
- U.S. policy in, 26–34, 178–179, 209–229, 779
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic role in, 28, 80, 83–84, 226n
- Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, 30, 213, 221
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) (see also SEATO subheadings under other subjects), 47, 75–78, 81–82
- appointed nation, 103n
, 113, 162, 166–167, 170
- Australian position, 82, 144, 164,
167, 177, 187, 194, 197, 226n
- British position, 8, 19–20, 38
- Cambodia, 241, 282, 290, 292, 298–299, 346,
348, 395
- Canberra Council meeeting. See
Council meetings
below.
- commanders, selection of, 166–167, 170,
177
- communications facilities, 82, 193, 226
- Council meetings:
- Bangkok, 104–105, 176–178
- Canberra, 15
- Manila, 6–14, 18–25
- Washington, 87, 128, 145–156, 182n
, 187–202, 777n
- Wellington, 22, 48, 78–79, 84–92
- counterinsurgency force, 81, 83, 93–94, 103–105, 112–113
- economic aid policies, 89–90
- French position, 8, 20, 156, 188
- Graduate School of Engineering, 156
- Heads of Government meeting, 76–77
- internal security, 45–46
- Laos, 48, 106–109, 599
- threat of allied split on, 848, 894
- visit of Secretary-General to, 147–156
- Laotian appeal to, 227, 583–584, 591–594
- Manila Council meeting. See
Council meetings
above.
- military planning, 79–81, 127–133, 144–145, 161–164, 170–172, 175–177, 182–183, 193–194, 197,
225–226
- Military Planning Office, 46–47
- New Zealand position, 4, 7, 12–13, 21–22, 189–190
- Pakistani position, 7, 9–11, 83, 145, 156, 176–177, 193
- Philippine position, 7, 11, 82–83, 89, 145, 177,
188–189,
197
- Thai position, 8–9, 187–188
- Tibet, 86–87, 92
- U.S. position, 31–32, 129–130, 139, 164, 170–172, 194
- Vietnam, Republic of, participation in, 9
- Washington Council meeting. See
Council Meetings
above.
- Wellington Council meeting. See
Council Meetings
above.
- Southep, Capt., 952, 954, 974, 982, 985
-
Souvanna Phouma, Prince, 415–418, 456, 829n
, 870n
, 895, 896, 949n
,
974, 999, 1003
- Chinese People’s Republic military aid to Laos, 992
- coalition government with Pathet Lao, 972, 981, 984, 992,
1015
- communism, 417–418
- elections, general, 747, 748n
, 749, 763,
765
- elections, supplementary, 438, 440, 445,
449, 451, 468–471, 473
- exile of, 1001–1002, 1015, 1021, 1028
- French-Lao relations, 909–911
- French military aid to Laos, 476–477
- government of Aug. 1960, 797–798, 800, 802,
804, 806n
, 808,
812, 814, 818–821, 841–845, 847,
853
- International Control Commission, 451–452, 505–506, 508
- Kong Le coup, 721n
, 723, 786, 790,
820, 874
- Luang Prabang, attack on, 958n
, 964,
966, 968, 973–975, 982, 985, 988,
991
- Luang Prabang government, proposal for, 901, 904, 910, 916,
936–937
- military situation in Laos, 835, 931–932, 938, 951,
997–998
- monetary reform, 418–420, 422–423, 458–459
- neutralism of Laos, 8, 939–940, 942
- Pathet Lao, 857, 925, 963, 976
- negotiations with, 896, 898, 906, 920–921, 938, 942–943
- U.S. position, 885, 917, 919, 927–929
- Phoumi-Souvanna negotiations, 806,
813–816,
824, 826–828
- political situation in Laos, 748n
, 753,
770, 873–874, 878n
, 944, 984,
989–991
- cabinet crisis, 458, 460–463, 468–471, 473
- conservative coalition attempts, 758, 760, 762–763
- factionalism, 680n
, 682, 691
- isolation from non-communist elements, 961, 971, 977
- military leaders meeting, 860–862, 867
- resignation of, 965, 966n
, 969, 971,
977, 1018, 1021, 1029
- Soviet-Lao relations, 868, 893, 898,
903, 909, 992
- U.S.-Lao relations, 411–414, 459,
889, 891, 895–897, 933
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 421, 822, 825,
830, 890, 894–895, 925n
, 954n
, 961, 978
- visits to:
- China, People’s Republic of, 414–415
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic, 414–415
-
Souvannavong, Ourot
R., 411, 422, 811, 1023
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet and Soviet Union
subheadings under other subjects), 16,
51, 418, 920, 982
- Chinese People’s Republic, relations with, 117, 134, 179–180, 188, 192,
602, 811
- foreign policy, 10, 12, 20
- United States, relations with, 11, 116, 184–185, 582,
905
- Spaak, Paul Henri, 254
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, SNIE
68-2-59, 624–626
- Special Watch Committee, 1013, 1025
- Spinelli, Pier P., 627, 632
-
Sprague, Mansfield D., 250, 420, 466–468, 475
- Staats, Elmer B., 210
-
Stans, Maurice H., 26,
102, 118, 121–122, 133
-
Steeves, John M., 354n
, 355, 360n
, 371n
, 382, 646n
, 656n
, 665n
, 675n
, 678n
, 701n
, 707n
, 716n
, 717n
, 740n
, 742, 750n
, 751n
, 752n
, 173n
, 848n
, 853n
, 863n
, 886n
, 891n
, 893, 903n
, 915n
, 919n
,
922n
, 925n
, 941n
, 1006n
, 1022n
- Australia, 223–225
- Cambodia, 364–365, 385–386, 389–395
- four-power military planning, 59
- Laos, 759–760, 772, 853, 889–890, 1012–1013, 1024, 1026
- New Zealand, 223–225
-
SEATO military planning, 172–173
- Singapore, 157
- Southeast Asia, 96
- U.S. military aid to Laos, 496–498, 499,
502, 857, 869
-
Strom, Carl W., 228n
, 232n
, 244–245, 251
- Cambodia-Vietnam, Republic of, relations, 233–235, 236n
, 237, 257n
- China, People’s Republic of, 239n
, 240–243
- coup plots in Cambodia, 272–273, 276–277, 280–281, 282n
, 285n
, 286,
288, 291–293, 295–297, 300
- Stuart, 44, 290
-
Stump, Adm. Felix B., 426–428, 430–433, 453
- Subandrio, 67, 86,
88, 168–169
- Submarine warfare, 51–52
- Sukarno, 9, 88, 168–169, 188, 196
- Sum Hieng, 332
- Sumulong, Lorenzo, 11
- Suramarit, King Norodom, 239, 243, 257, 277, 304–305, 357, 364, 379
- Swank, Emory C., 1012n
-
Swezey, Anthony C., 325n
, 353n
- Tachen Islands, 64
- Taiwan (see also
China, Republic of), 196–197, 200, 241, 408
- Taiwan Straits conflict, 14, 61n
, 85, 92, 180
- Tamaboui, 566
- Tan, 486, 639
- Tane Chounlamountri, 456
- Tep Phan, 368, 377n
, 380, 406
- Thailand (see also Thailand and Thai subheadings under
other subjects), 26, 35–36, 53, 113, 199, 220, 394–395, 428, 746
- Burma, relations with, 90, 188, 299,
347
- Cambodia, relations with, 188, 218–220, 262, 267–269, 291–292, 308,
324–325,
366, 374–376
- border disputes, 35, 199–200, 231, 267–268, 346, 353–354
- diplomatic break, 298–299
- election observer role, 284
- improvement in, 204–205, 241, 256, 292, 314, 334, 353
- support of dissidents in, 246–247, 348, 407
- traditional animosities, 278,
345, 358, 373, 387
-
U.N. role in, 374–375
- U.S. military aid requests, 376
- U.S. position, 36, 306, 355–356, 361, 371–372, 380
- Cambodia, U.S. military aid to, 394–395, 398
- Cambodia-Vietnam, Republic of, dispute, 322, 359–360
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 9
- China, Republic of, relations with, 214
- Chinese community, 9, 199
- India, relations with, 90, 359
- Indonesia, relations with, 9, 22n
, 88, 90, 198–199
- Laos:
- Laos, relations with, 35, 865–866, 894, 933
- Malaya, relations with, 9, 90, 188
- rolitical situation, 9, 65, 200, 651, 682,
736
- Preah Vihear temple, 199–200, 267–268, 346,
353–354
- Royal Thai Police Aerial Resupply Unit (PARU), 112, 934
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 44,
60, 81–82, 90
- Soviet Union, relations with, 9, 941
- United States, relations with, 278,
301–302,
354n
, 783–785, 819, 859
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 347
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic threat to, 84
- Vietnamese refugees in, 347, 349
- Thanat Khoman, 88, 90–92, 187, 198–199,
334–335, 346–347, 349
- Cambodian-Thai relations, 353, 354n
, 373–375
- Kong Le coup, 783, 795n
, 796, 800
-
SEATO role in Laos, 146, 152–154, 176,
572
- Thao Leuam Rajosombat, 468, 474, 691, 696, 728, 775
- Thao Ma, 416
-
Tho. See
Nguyen Ngoc
Tho
.
- Thompson, Llewellyn, 1029
- Thong, 862
- Thong My, 954
- Thornton, Brig. I.W., 47, 105, 194
- Tianethone, 730
- Tibet, 85–87, 134, 190, 192, 408
- Tim Dong, 328
- Timor, Portuguese, 197
- Tioulong, 346
-
Tobler, John, 656–657, 669, 675, 684–687
- Touby Lyfoung, 799, 802n
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 121, 400
-
Trimble, William G., 346, 348, 354n
- Cambodia, 312–313, 360–362, 406
- U.S.-Cambodia relations, 339–342, 345n
, 379–382, 385–386, 389–390
- Vietnam, Republic of-Cambodia relations, 320, 323, 328, 330–332, 335
- Troung Cang, 232n
- Tunisia, 605–606
- Tuomioja, Sakari, 742n
,
743
- Turnage, William V., 411
- Tuthill, John W., 169n
,
170
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 123, 125, 248–249, 589, 610–611, 616, 620–621, 868
- Twist, Harry, 172
- Ty Kim Sour, 380
- Underhill, Frank T., 69
-
Unger, Leonard, 783–784, 791–793, 795n
, 798–801, 808, 812n
, 823–824, 825n
- United Arab Republic, 355, 627n
, 1021
- United Kingdom (see also British, Tripartite, and United
Kingdom subheadings under other subjects), 19, 20, 57,
59, 82, 85, 86n
, 191, 192, 226n
, 322, 327, 407
- United Nations (see also
United Nations Charter;
U.N. and United Nations subheadings under
other subjects), 32, 283–385
- Chinese representation. See
U.N. membership
for
under China, People’s Republic of.
- Congo, 905, 915, 920
- General Assembly, 43, 165, 337–338, 380,
614, 864
- Neighborly Relations resolution, 269
- Security Council, 148–149, 165,
605, 978n
, 1010
- “Uniting for Peace” procedure, 627
- United Nations Charter, 9, 30, 193, 213, 219
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 743–744
- United States Information Agency (USIA),
673, 779
- United States Information Service (USIS),
746
- United States Intelligence Board, 1013
-
Usher, Richard E., 353n
, 354n
, 355–356, 357n
, 362n
, 554, 558n
, 645n
, 646n
,
656n
, 665n
, 667n
, 675n
, 678n
, 688n
, 751n
, 752n
, 757n
, 804n
, 831n
, 839n
, 848n
, 851n
, 853n
, 922n
, 941n
, 949n
, 951n
, 953n
, 954n
, 963n
, 980n
, 984n
, 1005, 1019n
, 1020n
- Vavrikan, Prince Norodom, 330n
- Viet Cong (see also
Vietnam, Republic of), 338
- Viet Minh (see also
Pathet Lao; Vietnamese
Democratic Republic), 35, 36, 221, 230, 415, 499–500, 859
- Vietnam (see also
Viet Cong; Viet Minh; Vietnam,
Republic of; Vietnamese Democratic
Republic), 68, 220, 413, 416, 500, 508
- Vietnam, Republic of (see also Vietnam, Republic of
subheadings under other subjects), 12, 206–207, 215
- Cambodia, relations with, 218, 221, 231,
276, 284, 324–325, 348, 366
- border control arrangements, 308, 319–320, 323–327
- border incidents, 230–239, 250, 255–256, 259, 358–359, 364, 367
- coup plots, 204–205, 247, 256–266, 285–287, 292–293, 298–300, 330–332, 335–338, 342–344, 348
-
Diem–Sihanouk talks, 329–330, 335–336, 338, 344, 345n
- prisoners, 259, 296, 298–299, 322, 327
- Thai position, 359–360
- traditional animosities, 278,
358
- U.S. position, 276–277, 306, 313–314, 322, 355–356, 361, 371–372, 380
- U.S. role, 315–320, 325–327, 333
- Cambodia, U.S. military aid to, 376,
394–395,
398
- China, Republic of, relations with, 214
- Chinese People’s Republic diplomatic recognition, 472
- Laos, relations with, 35, 161, 415,
428, 447, 449n
,
746, 894, 1029
- military situation, 96, 122–123, 126, 139–140, 889
- Philippines, relations with, 11, 21
- political situation, 9, 20, 65, 186, 188,
191, 195, 201, 221, 263–264
- Thailand, relations with, 347, 349
-
U.N. role, 636, 643
- United States, relations with, 265,
276, 278–279, 292, 301–304, 312,
316–317,
819
- U.S. economic aid to, 316–317
- U.S. military aid to, 36, 206–207, 210, 316–317, 394–395, 494
- U.S. policy toward, 36, 220–221, 223
- Viet Cong, 180
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic attack on, 80
- Vietnamese Democratic Republic (see
also Viet Minh;
Vietnamese
Democratic Republic
subheadings under other subjects), 143, 215, 221, 226, 492, 497, 560
- Cambodia, relations with, 230
- diplomatic recognition of, 37, 193, 223,
798
- Laos, relations with, 507, 517, 519,
547–548,
649, 789, 1022
- National Unification Commission, 204
-
U.N. position, 171, 223
- U.S. intervention in, 1029
- U.S. policy, 37–38, 122–123, 138–140, 220–221, 223
- Visutr Arthayukti, 109, 373
- Vu Van Mau, 258–259, 310, 347, 349, 449n
- Wadsworth, James J., 628, 631–633
- Wallner, Woodruff, 612, 614, 616
- Wan Waithayakun, Prince, 8–9, 19, 268
- Weeks, Sinclair, 26
- Weir, Maj. Gen. Cyril E., 56, 79n
, 162
-
Weiss, Seymour W., 562n
, 567, 974, 1019n
, 1020n
- Wellings, Adm., 971n
- Wells, Lt. Gen. Henry, 46–48, 56
- Western Mediterranean Pact, 6
- White, G.D.L., 151, 184, 568, 576
- Whitman, Ann, 400, 402
- Whitney, John Hay, 170
-
Whittington, Floyd L., 228n
, 229–230, 434–435, 436n
, 460n
-
Wilcox, Francis O., 127, 333, 567n
, 611, 641n
, 646n
, 742
- military situation in Laos, 568, 571, 592–595, 597–598
-
U.N. role in Laos, 627–629, 631, 678n
- U.S. troop training in Laos, 616, 619, 777
- Williams, Hayden, 812–813
-
Williams, Gen. Samuel T., 161, 336, 342–343, 595n
- Wilson, James M., 475n
-
Winckler, Jean-Claude, 109, 777
-
Wolf, Charles, Jr., 507
- Wongsan, Prince, 110
-
Wood, Chalmers B., 370–371
- Wood, Jack, 802
- World Court. See
International Court of Justice.
- World Health Organization (WHO), 744
- Yeh, George, 66
- Yem Sambaur, 247
-
Youde, E. P., 69
- Young, Kenneth T., Jr., 411
- Yugoslavia, 355
-
Zellweger, Edward, 374,
744, 761, 765, 815, 817–818, 820–825, 826, 843, 865
- Zimmermann, Robert W., 75–76, 77n