Index

• Achilles, Theodore, C., 298, 301, 812
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • Berlin situation, 481
  • Brosio on, 120
  • De Gaulle and, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 416, 423
  • Dutch relations, 302
  • EC Commissions, appointments, 1–2
  • EEC, general, 174, 194–201, 291
    • De Gaulle negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
  • Eisenhower and, 477, 481
  • European Free Trade Area, 25, 79, 199–200
  • European Free Trade Association, 174, 194–201, 296
  • French-German-EEC relations:
    • De Gaulle and, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • Monnet on, 76
  • German reunification, Eisenhower on, 481
  • Macmillan talks, 294–296, 303–304
  • NATO, French position:
    • naval forces, 416, 423
    • nuclear power, 639–640, 645–647, 664
  • Norstad on disarmament inspections, 608
  • quotas on U.S. coal, 95–96
  • transitional period for European integration, 137
  • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 221–223
• AFL-CIO, 189n , 310
• Africa (see also specific countries):
  • Adenauer–Dillon talks, 198
  • EEC and, 73, 88, 137, 193, 197, 302
  • EURATOM, oil and gas resources, 134
  • French colonies, 38, 88, 129, 357–358, 467, 481, 712–713, 720–721
    • Spaak on, 456–457, 467
  • NATO participation, 352, 456–457
  • Western European ambassadors’ conference, 38–39
• African Development Fund, 137
• Agricultural products:
  • Canadian-U.S. trade policy, 707–708, 777–782, 802, 810
  • EC Presidents, U.S. representatives meeting with, 126
  • EEC Common Agricultural Policy, 126, 224–226, 283–284, 290
  • European Free Trade Area, 27, 55
  • French, Dillon talks, 217
  • GATT, 217, 224–226, 778–779
  • India, wheat agreement, 802
  • Morse on, 224–226
  • Yugoslavia, OEEC membership, 31–33
• Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480), 492–493, 708
• Air forces (see also Missiles; North American Air Defense Command):
  • Berlin airlift, 452, 453, 456
  • Canadian defense, 684–685, 693–694, 716–718, 722–724, 733–743, 747, 750–752, 763–770, 806, 812–813
    • Arrow (CF-205), 716, 722–724, 737, 750, 752, 754–755
    • civilian control of NORAD, 684–685, 693–694
  • NATO, 526, 551, 679 (see also NATO: air under other headings):
    • NSC on, 601–603
  • U.S., 516–517, 724, 752
    • SAC, 38, 694
• ALCAN Highway, 711
• Algeria:
  • EEC oil tariffs, 189n , 217
  • French policy, 38, 88, 307, 319–320, 331, 499, 712–713
    • De Gaulle on, 307, 416, 456–457, 480–481, 499, 720–721
    • Mediterranean fleet, 416, 418, 421, 425, 429, 437
  • Dulles on, 320, 331
  • Eisenhower on, 320, 480–482
  • oil tariffs, 189n , 217
    • Spaak on, 456–458, 467
  • United Nations, 416, 418, 429, 458, 534
• Allen, Edgar P., 220
• Allen, George, 727
• Allied Forces, Central Europe, 572
• Allied Forces, Mediterranean, 413, 434
• Alphand, Hervé:
  • EEC-Outer Seven relations, 155–158
  • French political initiative, 298–301
  • European Free Trade Area, 79n
  • NATO:
    • De Gaulle on, 360
    • French fleet, 416–418, 419n , 423n , 428–432, 437
  • Western European integration, 30–31, 73
• Anderson, Robert B., 65, 207, 368
  • Canadian-U.S. relations, 727–728, 774, 776, 799
  • German position on European integration, 120–125
  • NATO costs, 488–494, 513, 514, 527, 606–607, 681n
  • MC–70 plan, 507–508, 617
  • OEEC:
    • Ministerial Meeting, 57
    • U.S. association, 174
• Andreotti, Giulio, 540–549, 551
• Antarctica, 542
• Anti-trust law, 127
• Arab-Israeli conflict, 39
• Arab Union, 713
• Arctic inspection zone:
  • Canadian position, 339, 690, 693, 717
  • Dulles on, 332–333, 336, 717
  • NATO Ministerial Meeting, 325, 326, 329, 331, 332, 336
  • Norwegian position, 329
• Armand, Louis, EURATOM:
  • AEC cooperation, 17, 18, 43, 44
  • Commission appointment, 1
  • Kohnstamm appointed assistant, 19n
  • U.K. participation, 4, 12
• Armstrong, Willis C., 700
• Arnim, Georg von, 110–113
• Arrow (CF-205), 716, 722–724, 737, 750, 752, 754–755
• Asakai, Koichiro, 237
• Asia, competition, wage factors, 160
• Atlantic Confederation, 627
• Atlas missiles, 489
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 694
• Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 355n , 469, 470, 629, 742
• Atomic Energy Authority, 3
• Atomic Energy Commission (see also International Atomic Energy Commission):
  • Canadian-U.S. relations, 656, 688, 803
  • EURATOM cooperation, 5–7, 17–18, 33–34, 41–47, 64–67, 164, 311–313
    • Congressional action, 64–67, 286–289
      • Dillon on, 67, 143–145, 248–249
      • Dulles on, 41–44, 46
      • Eisenhower on, 35–36, 47
    • Farley on, 45, 166, 248–249
    • Herter on, 5–7, 19, 45–46, 106–107
    • Hirsch on, 134, 135
    • Kohnstamm on, 19n , 34, 45–46, 166, 312
    • Soviet involvement, 168
    • Strauss on, 5–7, 17–18, 41–44, 45, 46
    • Treaty of Rome, 41, 43–44
  • NATO, 648n , 649, 654n , 655, 656, 659n , 660
    • MC–70 plan, 619
  • OEEC cooperation, 144
• Australia:
  • EEC Common Agricultural Policy, 283–284
  • nuclear proliferation controls, 107n
• Austria:
  • EC Presidents meeting with U.S., 129
  • ECSC, 147–148
  • EEC relations, 24, 104–105, 129, 170, 190
    • European Free Trade Association and, 264, 268
  • European Free Trade Area, 147–148
• Averoff, Evangelos, 383, 465n , 540, 551, 683
• Baghdad Pact, 316n
• Balance of payments, U.S., 182
  • Adenauer–Dillon meetings, 197–198
  • Canada-U.S., 774–775
  • NATO costs, 489, 491–494, 511, 606–607, 679–680
  • OEEC, 165
• Baltic Sea, 548
• Bane, John, 237
• Barbour, Walworth:
  • EEC cooperation, 11
  • EURATOM cooperation, 3–4, 11–13
  • OEEC cooperation, 11–13
• Barclay, Roderick, 327
• Barjot, Adm. Pierre, 574
• Baudouin I, 174
• Beale, W.T.M., 175
• Belgium (see also BENELUX ):
  • coal mining, ECSC subsidies, 96, 113–118, 131–132
  • Congo, 550, 556
  • disarmament, 341–342
  • EURATOM:
    • French-Belgian project, 166
    • nuclear weapons control, 107–109
    • Supply Agency request, 288
  • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations, 170, 174
  • NATO, 401, 562, 607
    • costs, 476, 550, 562, 607
    • development aid, 550, 554, 556
    • disarmament negotiations, 341–342
    • MC–70 plan, 315–316, 393–394
    • non-military activities, 331, 381, 553
    • personnel commitment, 520, 523
  • OEEC, 209, 210
  • Western European integration, general, 86
  • Yugoslavia, OEEC membership, 32
• Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union, 283
• BENELUX (see also constituent countries):
  • Dutch position, 151
  • EC, political aspects, 292, 297
  • ECSC “manifest crisis” provisions, coal, 114n
  • European Free Trade Area/Association, 53, 54–55, 78, 119
    • EEC tariff reductions, U.K. position, 240n
  • NATO military requirements, 400, 551, 570, 598
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 727, 778, 779
• Berlin:
  • Adenauer on, 481
  • airlift, 452, 453, 456
  • Brentano on, 539
  • Canadian position, 385
  • De Gaulle on, 412, 440
  • Dulles on, 385, 410
  • Dutch position, 452, 453
  • Eisenhower on, 368, 385, 410, 523–524
  • French position, 419, 461, 543
  • German reunification and, 455–456
  • NAC Ministerial Meetings, 349–350, 373, 379, 385, 390, 452, 453, 554, 589
  • Norstad Congressional testimony, 409–410
  • NSC on, 368
  • Soviet position:
    • airlift interference, 453, 456
    • disarmament summit and, 505–506
    • Khrushchev, 523–524, 541
  • Spaak on, 455–456
  • U.K. position, 490–491, 541
• Billingsley, Col. Charles, 484
• Billotte, Gen. Pierre, 462
• Bismarck, Otto von, 169
• Black, Eugene, European Free Trade Area, 77
• Boggs, Marion W., 220, 515, 605, 607, 621, 668, 800
• BOMARC, 716, 737, 741, 750–752, 790–791, 796, 798–799, 804
• Boochever, L.C., 113–118
• Boone, Adm. Walter F., 376, 545
• Botelho Moniz, Julio Carlos, 550
• Bowie, Robert R., 591, 593, 603, 628–632
  • NATO 20-year plan, 540n , 611–616, 622–628, 651
• Bradford, Saxton, 40
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 196, 222
  • Arctic inspection zone, 332–333
  • Berlin situation, 539
  • Cyprus settlement, 454
  • German reunification, 332–333, 337
  • NATO, non-military aspects, 329
    • NAC Ministerial Meetings, 448–449, 683
      • Soviet relations, 539
• Broadbridge, A.F., 761
• Brosio, Manlio, 118–120
• Brown, Irving, 309
• Brown, Dean, 136–138, 427n , 438n
• Brown, Weir, 196
• Bruce, David K.E.:
  • MC–70, 406–407
  • NATO, De Gaulle on role, 362–363
  • Western European ambassadors’ conference, 40
• Bryce, Robert, 715, 800, 803
• Burgess, W. Randolph:
  • EC, French political initiatives, 301–302
  • EDC, 141
  • EEC-Outer Seven relations, 201–203
  • EURATOM, 141
  • European Free Trade Area, 14n , 51–52, 58, 59–60, 77, 141–142
  • European Free Trade Association, 201–202
  • Finnish-OEEC relations, 7n , 10
  • NATO, 501–504, 521
    • De Gaulle, 352, 359, 364n , 365–366, 412, 467, 474, 593
    • disarmament summit, 561–562
    • economic considerations, 503–504, 514, 681
    • Eisenhower visit, 480
    • French position, 458, 560–561
      • naval forces, 420–421, 427–428, 458
    • Germany, U.K. forces in, costs, 327–328
    • Ministerial Meetings, 325, 371, 376, 402–403, 527, 561, 591
    • NSC on, 506
    • nuclear weapons, 467–468, 470–473, 639, 641, 664
    • political consultation, general, 360, 502–503
    • U.N. and, 643–644
    • Western European ambassadors conference, 37–38
  • OEC:
    • Development Assistance Group, 244, 250–251, 260–261
    • formation and constitution, 243–247
  • OEEC:
    • Dutch position on, 233
    • EEC and, 165
    • Ministerial Meeting, 56–58, 60, 204–205
    • reorganization, 228, 257–262
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh S., 609
• Butterworth, W. Walton:
  • EC Presidents, U.S. representatives meeting with, 125–135, 145–146
  • ECSC and EEC, 85–89
  • EEC:
    • De Gaulle, political initiatives, 297–298
    • Outer Seven, and GATT, 162, 187–188
    • progress report, 1960, 290–293
    • U.S. meeting with, 187
  • EURATOM:
    • AEC cooperation, 17–18, 33–34, 43–44, 45, 46, 311–313
    • EEC relations, 16
    • Middle East and, 89
    • nuclear weapons control, 107–109
  • European Free Trade Area, 26–28, 29, 145–146
    • U.K., 24–25
  • OEEC, general, 86–87
    • quotas, dollar area, 95
  • Western European integration, general, 85–89
• Buy American Act, 753
• Byrns, Kenneth A., 763
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 271, 525
• Calhoun, John A., 419n , 518n
• Cameron, Turner, 77, 147, 450
• Campilli, Pietro, 1
• Canada, 684–813
  • air defense, 684–685, 693–694, 716–718, 722–724, 733–743, 747, 750–752, 763–770, 806, 812–813
    • Arrow (CF-205), 716, 722–724, 737, 750, 752, 754–755
    • civilian control of NORAD, 684–685, 693–694
  • ALCAN Highway, 711
  • Arctic inspection zone, 339, 690, 693, 717
  • Berlin, 385
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with:
    • disarmament negotiations, 805
    • Ford Motor Co. exports, 696–698
    • recognition of, 696–697, 709, 710, 711, 758–759, 805
    • trade with, 689–690, 696, 707–709
  • classified document, 755, 793, 796
  • COCOM, 690, 696, 701
  • continental defense, 688
  • Cyprus conflict, 714
  • De Gaulle, 712–713, 720–721, 760
  • development aid, 702–703
  • disarmament, 339, 344–345, 346, 693, 712, 714–715, 757–758, 759, 793, 794, 795, 797, 805
    • nuclear proliferation controls, 107n , 554, 712, 804
  • economic cooperation, general, 700–704
  • EEC, 705
    • Common Agricultural Policy, 283–284
    • European Free Trade Association-EEC trade, 239
  • Eisenhower on, 788
    • air defense, 694, 812–813
    • ALCAN Highway, 711
    • atomic energy cooperation, 688
    • China, recognition and trade, 696–697, 709, 805
    • Columbia River, 688, 711, 806
    • defense, 688, 694, 747n , 758, 797n , 798–799, 812–813
    • Diefenbaker, visit by, 689, 788, 800–807
    • disarmament, 793, 794
    • Dulles planning, 686–691
    • economic cooperation, 688, 726, 812–813
    • Foulkes resignation, 793–796
    • NSC on, 725–728
    • nuclear weapons, 726
    • oil trade, 753–755
    • Sky Hawk, 767, 794
    • U.N. delegation, 812–813
  • Eisenhower visit, 685–721
  • EURATOM:
    • nuclear materials, 4
    • reactor development, 134–135, 167, 287
  • European Chiefs of Mission, meeting, 69
  • Export-Import Bank, 703
  • GATT, 732, 778–779, 784
  • IBRD, 702–703
  • IMF, 702–703
  • iron ore tax case, 698–699
  • Lebanese relations, 712–713
  • NATO, 714, 793–794, 802–803
    • disarmament, 339, 344–345, 346
    • Food Bank, 690, 691, 704
    • MC–70 plan, 316, 401
    • Ministerial Meetings, 339, 373, 386, 391, 542, 550, 552, 554
    • Montgomery visit, 793–794
    • non-military activities, 330, 382
    • nuclear weapons, 742
    • weapons stockpile, 339–340
  • NSC on, 725–743, 797–800
  • nuclear proliferation controls, 107n , 554, 712, 804
  • nuclear weapons, 694–695, 697, 726, 729, 740–743, 747, 759–760, 795
  • OAS, 713–714, 806–807
  • OEC association, 243, 244, 254
  • OECD association, 282
  • OEEC association, 173, 222, 235, 236, 746
  • St. Lawrence Seaway, 689, 756, 761–762, 776–777
  • Soviet Union:
    • disarmament summit, 712, 757–758
      • Khrushchev, 37, 326, 763–770, 794, 806
    • St. Lawrence Seaway, 761–762
    • Sky Hawk, 763–770, 794, 806
    • trade, 696, 697, 703–704, 776
    • UN, 801, 809
  • U.K. relations:
    • Sky Hawk, 767
    • Wheat Agreement, 702
  • U.N., 784, 801, 806–813
  • U.S. relations, 684–813
    • agricultural products, 707–708, 777–782, 802, 810
    • ALCAN Highway, 711
    • atomic energy cooperation, 656, 688, 803
    • balance of payments, 774–775
    • Columbia River, 688, 711, 718–720, 789–790, 806
    • Congress of U.S., 693, 703, 710, 790
    • defense cooperation, 710, 715–718, 733–743, 747–753, 758, 769–772, 797–800, 806, 807–808, 810–811
      • BOMARC, 716, 737, 741, 750–752, 790–791, 796, 798–799, 804
      • naval, 724
      • NORAD, 685, 693–694, 747, 763–770
      • procurement contracting, 733–735, 760
      • SAGE, 716, 724, 737, 750–752, 799
      • Sky Hawk, 763–770, 794
      • Sky Shield, 792, 804
    • economic cooperation, 688–689, 696, 700–701, 726–728, 733–739, 745–746, 748–753, 773–788, 805, 809–811
      • Ford Motor Co. exports, 696–698, 710
      • tax issues, 698–699, 701
    • maritime law, 811
    • oil-gas trade, 706–707, 726, 728, 729–733, 746, 753–755, 782–783, 785
      • trucking, 786
    • overflights, 785–786
• Canadian Customs Act, 777–778
• Caracciolo, Ottino, 110–113
• Carlson, Delmar, 761, 789
• Central Treaty Organization, 592, 641
• Chadbourn, Philip H., 150–152
• Chavez, Dennis, 791
• China, People’s Republic of:
  • Canadian relations:
    • disarmament negotiations, 805
    • Ford Motor Co. exports, 696–698
    • recognition of, 696–697, 709, 710, 711, 758–759, 805
    • trade with, 689–690, 696, 707–709
  • Danish position, 69
  • Dutch economic cooperation, 453
  • Soviet economic cooperation, 453
  • Sweden position, 70
  • U.K. position, 71
  • U.N. admission, 69, 70, 805
  • Western European integration, 88
• Churchill, Gordon, 700, 776, 781–784
  • agricultural trade, 708, 781–782
  • Chinese People’s Republic trade, 707–708
• Churchill, Winston, 464, 614, 813
• CINCENT, 572
• CINCEUR, 411, 433–434, 436, 601
• CINCNORAD, 770
• CINCSOUTH, 413, 433–434
• Cittadini, Gian, 110–113, 309
• Clappier, Bernard, 155–158
• Clark, R.W.B., 175
• Cleveland, Harrison, 718
• Coal (see also European Coal and Steel Community):
  • German quota on U.S. imports, 95–96, 100–102, 123–124, 130–131
• COCOM, 690, 696, 701
• Cole, Sterling, 35–36, 45
• Colombo Plan, 702
• Columbia River, 688, 711, 718–720, 789–790, 806
• Commissions of the European Communities (see also individual commissioners):
  • appointments, 1–2
  • customs union acceleration, European Free Trade Association reaction, 264–271
  • EURATOM–AEC cooperation, 248–249
  • U.S. problems with, 168–172
  • U.S. talks with, 186–194
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 802
• Common Agricultural Policy:
  • Australia, 283–284
  • Butterworth on, 290
  • consultation with non-European countries, 283–284
  • EC Presidents, U.S. representatives meeting with, 126
  • GATT and, 224–226
• Common Market. See European Economic Community.
• Commonwealth of Nations, 701–703, 745–746, 787
• Communications. See Telecommunications.
• Communist parties:
  • Iceland, 70
  • Ireland, 70
  • OEC, development aid, 251
  • Western European integration, NIE on, 62
• Compton, Arthur A., 359, 360
• Conference of the Four, 501–502
• Congo, 550, 556
• Congress of the U.S. (see also individual members):
  • Berlin, Norstad testimony, 409–410
  • Canada-U.S. relations:
    • BOMARC, 804
    • Columbia River, 790
    • development aid, 703
    • Ford Motor Co. exports, 710
    • joint committee, 693
  • EURATOM–AEC cooperation, 64–66, 286–289
  • Monnet initiatives, 305
  • NATO, 500
    • German forces, 643–644
    • MC–70 plan, 377, 619
    • nuclear weapons, 465–466, 469n , 473, 619–620, 631, 637, 638, 640, 641, 649, 664, 683
    • submarines, 637, 638, 664
    • summits, 326
  • OECD, 310
  • OEEC, 173, 232
  • tariff arrangements, 189
  • Trade Agreements Act, 159
• Consolo, 106
• Cook, Gen. Orval R., 33, 34
• Coolidge, Calvin, 524
• Corse, Carl D., 39, 187, 239–240
• Coulson, Sir John, 175
• Council of Europe:
  • Schuman elected, 31
  • U.S. meeting with EC Presidents, 128
• Council of European Communities, 291
• Courtney, Raymond, 484
• Couve de Murville, Maurice:
  • EC, French political initiative, 298–301
  • EEC, 72
  • German-French relations, 76, 543
  • NATO, 553, 560–561, 564
    • Berlin situation, 543
    • Cyprus settlement, 454
    • De Gaulle on, 360, 399
    • French fleet, 422
    • NAC Ministerial Meetings, 382, 448–449, 531–533, 543–544
    • nuclear capability, 645, 664, 683
  • OEEC:
    • Ministerial Meeting on FTA, 82, 83, 84
    • summit with U.S., 222, 235
  • Outer Seven-EEC relations, 207–216
• Crocker, Col. David, 769, 772
• Cromer, Lord, 158–162, 264, 271, 278
• Cuba, 706
• Cunha, Paulo A. V., 330, 341
• Currency exchange:
  • dollar liberalization, 153
  • European fiscal and monetary harmonization, 127–128
  • European Payments Union, 86–87
  • OEEC:
    • dollar area, quotas, 92–95
    • dollar discrimination, 165
  • Western European integration, general, 86, 87–88
• Current Foreign Relations, European Chiefs of Mission, meeting, 69–72
• Cyprus, 71, 358, 383, 454, 714
• Dabney, Gen. John A., 484
• Dagkgaardd, Tyge, 264
• Daum, Leon, 116
• De Beaumarchias, Jacques, 531
• De Besche, 201
• Debré, Michel, 98, 114n , 116, 216
  • Berlin, 461
  • Brosio on, 119–120
  • defense plan, 302n
  • Dillon talks with, 216–218
  • NATO, 463, 536
    • air defense, 571–574, 640n
    • Eisenhower meeting, 558–559
    • French fleet, 413–442, 437
    • French nuclear power, 645
    • Hallstein on, 137
  • OEEC, 222
• De Carbonnel, Eric, 207, 210
• Decker, George H., 411n
• Defense aerienne du territoire, 568–575, 580–581
• De Gaulle, Charles:
  • Adenauer and, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 416, 423
  • Africa, 462, 720–721
  • Algerian situation, 307, 416, 456–457, 480–481, 499, 720–721
  • Burgess on, 141, 365–366
  • Canadian position, 712–713, 720–721
    • nuclear weapons, 712, 760
  • EC:
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • Treaty of Rome, 297–298, 304
  • ECSC, Dulles talks, 721
    • “manifest crisis” provisions, 116, 118
  • EEC, 96–100, 163–164, 291, 297–298, 304
    • Adenauer negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • Hallstein on, 137–138
  • EURATOM–AEC cooperation, 43–44
  • European Free Trade Area, 47, 67–68, 79n
    • Dutch position, 79
  • European Free Trade Association:
    • Adenauer talks, 296
      • Herter on, 252–253
      • U.S.-U.K. talks, 174–186, 240–242
  • European Parliament, 294, 297
  • French-German-EEC relations, 353
    • Adenauer and, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • Berlin, 412, 440
  • international affairs, French role, 352–354, 720–721
  • Lebanese crisis, 712–713
  • Monnet on, 76
  • NATO, 352–354, 357–369, 378, 399, 405, 408, 410, 412, 458–464, 467, 490, 533–535, 593, 721
    • Africa, general, 467
    • air defense, 563–577
    • Dulles on, 352–354, 354–355, 357–360, 363–366, 377–378, 405, 441n , 463
    • Eisenhower and, 359–360, 408–409, 410, 461–464, 477–478, 480–484, 497, 520, 522, 563–566, 575–577, 580–583, 629–631, 645–647
    • IRBM’s, 412
    • Mediterranean naval commitment, 413–442, 458, 564, 567, 581
    • non-military activities, 352–354, 359–360
    • NSC on, 367–369
    • nuclear weapons, 354–355, 474, 514, 597–598, 610, 613, 629–631, 639–640, 642, 645–647, 721, 760
    • nuclear submarines, 610, 635
    • Spaak on, 352–354, 359–360, 363–364, 412, 482–482
  • NIE on, 62
  • OEEC, 79n , 296, 360, 399
  • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 221–223
• Dejean, Maurice, 334, 343
• Denmark:
  • Chinese People’s Republic relations, 69
  • disarmament negotiations, 338–339, 544
  • EC Presidents meeting with U.S., 129
  • EEC relations with, 170
    • European Free Trade Association and, 264, 267–268, 269
  • European Chiefs of Mission meeting, 69
  • NATO, 69, 556
    • disarmament summit, 338–339, 544
    • economic cooperation, 384, 550
    • Greek position and, 540
    • MC–70 plan, 316
    • non-military activities, 331, 382
  • OEEC Ministerial Meeting on FTA, 82
  • Swedish trade agreement and GATT, 183–184
  • Yugoslavia, OEEC membership, 31–33
• Dennison, Adm. Robert L., 410
• Denny, Sir Michael, 386
• De Rougemont, Col., 567, 571
• De Torrente, Henry, 264
• Developing countries (see also specific countries):
  • Africa and EEC, 73, 88, 137, 193, 197, 302
  • Canadian role in aid, 702–703
  • competition, wage factors, 160
  • EEC, 73, 88, 137, 171, 192–193, 197, 302
    • Outer Seven and, 59–60, 155, 277
  • European countries, other, 196–197, 506, 540
    • colonies, 38–39, 62, 88, 129, 171
  • European Free Trade Area, 20, 27, 38, 59–60, 142, 155
  • German relations, 193, 196–197, 200, 219, 220
  • Japanese role, 238–239, 250n , 261
  • NATO, 308–309, 550, 560, 623–625, 681–682
    • Belgian role, 550, 554, 556
  • OEC role, 243, 244, 250–251, 260–261, 262
  • OECD, 262, 309–310, 681–682
  • OEEC role, 20, 204–205, 213, 222–223, 230, 231, 235, 236
  • research, 65
  • U.K. role, 277
  • U.N., 624, 625
  • U.S. labor relations, wage competition, 160
  • Western European integration, NIE on, 62
• Development Assistance Group, 244, 250–251, 260–261, 262
• De Villemain, Col., 571
• De Zulueta, Philip, 271
• Diefenbaker, John G.:
  • China, People’s Republic of, recognition of, 696–697, 709, 710, 759, 805
  • Columbia River, 711, 806
  • defense cooperation with U.S., 758–760, 797, 812–813
    • Sky Hawk, 767, 769
    • Sky Shield, 804
  • disarmament, 693, 757–758
  • economic cooperation, 693, 709–711, 760, 802, 805
  • Ford Motor Co. exports, 696–698, 710
  • Eisenhower visit, 695–721 (passim)
    • agenda, 685–686
  • Herter meeting, 756–760
  • iron ore tax case, 698–699
  • Middle East, 692
  • NATO, 802–803
  • OAS, 806–807
  • oil trade, Eisenhower letter, 753–755
  • St. Lawrence Seaway, 756
  • U.S. visit by, 689, 788, 800–807
• Dillon, C. Douglas:
  • Austria and Outer Seven, 147–148
  • Canada, 788, 793n
    • agricultural trade, 777, 778–779
    • NSC on, 797–798
    • oil-gas trade, 783
    • overflights, 785–786
    • St. Lawrence Seaway, 776–777
    • trucking, 786
    • telecommunications, 786–787
  • EC:
    • Adenauer–de Gaulle–Macmillan talks, 294–296
    • Dutch position on integration, 150–152
    • Outer Seven, relations with, 152–163, 175–185, 187–188, 202–203, 207–216, 218–219
    • Presidents, U.S. representatives meeting with, 125–135
  • EDC, 179
  • EEC-Outer Seven relations, 148–149, 174–175, 187–188, 264–271, 280
  • EURATOM, cooperation with, 67, 143–145, 248–249
  • European Free Trade Area, 58, 67–68, 138–139, 151
  • European Free Trade Association, 174–185, 194–201
  • France:
    • EEC, position on, 73, 207–218
    • OEEC, position on, 205–206, 207–216, 217, 235
  • GATT and agricultural products, 224–226
  • German relations:
    • Adenauer meeting, 174, 194–201
    • quotas on U.S. coal, 100–102
    • Western European integration, position, 120–125
  • NATO, 539, 606–607
    • costs, 681n
    • French position, 468–469, 619
    • IRBM’s, 484–488
    • MC–70 plan, 618
    • MRBM’s, 596–598, 639, 640, 663–666
    • nuclear weapons, 615–616, 617, 619, 639, 640, 645–647, 663–664
  • OEC, development aid, role, 250
  • OEEC, 205–207
    • Dutch position on, 233–234
    • Eisenhower notes from, 235–236
    • French position, 205–206, 207–216, 217, 235
    • Ministerial Meeting, 56–58, 60, 204
    • Soviet participation in reorganization, 284–285
    • Special Committee, 226–227, 235–236
    • tariffs, 56
    • U.K. position on, 174, 175–186, 228–232
  • OEC formation and constitution, 244
  • U.K.-OEEC-EC relations, 174, 175–186
• Disarmament (see also Arctic inspection zone):
  • Australia, 107n
  • Belgian position, 341–342
  • Canada, 339, 344–345, 346, 693, 712, 714–715, 757–758, 759, 793, 794, 795, 797, 805
    • proliferation controls, 107n , 554, 712, 804
  • Dutch position, 335, 543, 553
  • ECSC, 64–67
  • inspection issues, general, 803
    • Norstad on, 608
    • Pineau on, 345
  • Greek position, 335–336, 542
  • Herter on, 553, 561–562, 757–758, 759
  • NATO, 561–562
    • Belgian position, 341–342
    • Berlin situation, 505–506
    • Danish position, 338–339, 544
    • Dutch position, 335, 543, 553
    • Eisenhower on, 347, 351
    • French position, 334–335, 343, 345, 346
    • Greek position, 335–336, 542
    • Herter on, 553, 561–562
    • Italian position, 338, 542–543, 554
    • Norwegian position, 340–341, 553
    • Portuguese position, 341, 540
    • 10-year plan, 626
    • U.K. position, 341, 343–344, 346, 351, 541
  • Soviet summit, general, 340–341, 344, 523–524
    • NAC Ministerial Meetings, 331–336, 340–346, 553–554, 588–590
• Douglas, James H., 600, 633, 637
• Douglas-Home, Alexander F., 664, 682
• Dowling, Walter C., 196, 681n
• Draper, William H., 445n , 446–447, 514
• Drouin, Pierre, 290
• Dulles, John Foster:
  • Arctic inspection zone, 332–333, 336, 717
  • Canada:
    • air defense, 684–685, 716
    • China, People’s Republic of, recognition of, 709
    • COCOM, 701
    • Columbia River, 718–720
    • Commonwealth Conference, 701–703
    • defense cooperation, 710, 715–718
    • De Gaulle and, 712–713, 720–721
    • economic relations, 700–706
      • Joint Cabinet Economic Committee, 701
    • Eisenhower visit, 692–721 (passim)
      • agenda, 685–686
      • planning for, 686–691
    • immigration policy, 700–701, 704–705
    • Soviet Union:
      • disarmament summit, 712
      • economic offensive, 697, 703–704
      • Khrushchev, 37, 326
  • EC Commissions, 1–2, 168–172
  • EURATOM–AEC cooperation, 41–44, 46
  • European Free Trade Area, 29, 50–51
    • De Gaulle and, 47
    • difficulties in negotiation, 47–49
    • French-U.K. proposals, 20–23
  • Germany:
    • Berlin, 385, 410, 490–491
    • U.K. forces in, costs, 327–328, 348
    • quotas on U.S. coal, 95–96
    • reunification, 337
  • Lebanese crisis, 712–713
  • NATO:
    • Algerian policy of French, 320, 331
    • Arctic inspection zone, 336
    • costs, 716
    • De Gaulle proposals, 352–354, 354–355, 357–360, 363–366, 377–378, 405, 441n , 463
    • disarmament summit, 351
      • parity issue, 319–320, 336–337, 342–343
    • Eisenhower communications, 319–320, 336–337, 351, 398–399, 404–405, 409–415
    • French forces commitment, 413, 428n , 439, 441n
    • Germany, U.K. forces in:
      • Berlin, 490–491
      • costs, 327–328, 348
    • MC–70 plan, 618
    • NAC Ministerial meeting, 325–326, 337–351, 371–404
      • agendas, 320–324, 371–375
    • non-military activities, 328–331, 360–361
    • nuclear weapons, 325, 470–473, 656
  • OEEC quotas, dollar area, 92–95
  • Western European integration, general, 30–31
    • Ambassadors conference, 36–37
• Dupuy, Michel, 784
• Eccles, David, 52, 83, 84, 98
• Eckhardt, Felix von, 362
• Economic cycles:
  • Canadian, 775–776
  • EEC–OEEC policy, 193–194
  • U.S., recession effects on, 39
• ECSC. See European Coal and Steel Community.
• EEC. See European Economic Community.
• EFTA. See European Free Trade Area; European Free Trade Association
• Egypt, 727
  • Suez Canal, 88–89, 134
• EIB. See European Investment Bank.
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Adenauer and, 477, 481
  • Berlin situation, 368, 385, 410, 523–524
  • Canada, visit to, 685–721
    • agenda, 685–686
  • Canadian-U.S. relations, 788
    • air defense, 694, 812–813
    • ALCAN Highway, 711
    • atomic energy cooperation, 688
    • China, People’s Republic of, recognition and trade, 696–697, 709, 805
    • Columbia River, 688, 711, 806
    • defense, 688, 694, 747n , 758, 797n , 798–799, 812–813
    • Diefenbaker, visit by, 689, 788, 800–807
    • disarmament, 793, 794
    • Dulles planning, 686–691
    • economic cooperation, 688, 726, 812–813
    • Foulkes resignation, 793–796
    • NSC on, 725–728
    • nuclear weapons, 726
    • oil trade, 753–755
    • Sky Hawk, 767, 794
    • U.N. delegation, 812–813
  • developing countries, European role, 196–197
  • Dutch policy, Luns meeting, 477, 480–484
  • EURATOM, 35–36, 47
  • German defense, 198
  • industrialized countries, mobilization of, 172–174
  • NATO, 590
    • Algerian policy of French, 320
    • classified correspondence, 518
    • costs, 497–500, 508–524, 680
    • disarmament summit, 347, 351
      • parity issue, 319–320, 336–337
    • Dulles and, 319–320, 336–337, 351, 398–399, 404–405, 408–412
      • classified letter, 349
      • conversation with, 370–371
    • European visit, 480–484
    • French position:
      • air power, 563–566
      • Debré meeting, 558
      • De Gaulle proposals, 359–360, 408–409, 410, 461–464, 477–478, 480–484, 497, 520, 522, 563–566, 575–577, 580–583, 629–631, 645–647
      • fleet, 419–420, 433–436, 438–441
    • Greek position, 608–609
    • MC–70 plan, 511, 602–604, 619
    • NSC on, 367, 368–369, 444–447, 505, 508–515, 602–604, 615–621, 649–668
    • nuclear weapons, 609–610, 615–621, 628–642, 645–668
    • SACEUR leadership changes, 609–610, 641
    • Soviet Union:
      • general policy toward, 518–519
      • nuclear weapons development, 611–612
    • Spaak discussions with, 480–484, 518–524
    • 10-year study, 611–614
    • U.S. force commitment, 508, 510–511, 513–517, 681
  • nuclear weapons testing:
    • detection of, 596n
    • U.S., 331n
  • OEEC reorganization, 235–236, 252–256
  • Soviet Union, Khruschev:
    • Camp David talks, 547n
    • general policy toward, 518–519
    • letter to, 560n
    • Luns meeting, 477, 482
    • nuclear weapons development, 611–612
  • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 221–223
• Eisenhower, John S.D., 370, 409–412, 434–436, 461–464, 655n , 793–796
• Elbrick, C. Burke:
  • EC Commissions, appointments, 1–2
  • NATO, 327–328, 352
• Elizabeth II, 756
• Ellis–Rees, Sir Hugh:
  • European Free Trade Area, 51–52
  • Finnish-OEEC relations, 10
  • OEEC–Dillon meeting, 204–205
  • Yugoslavia, OEEC membership, 31–32
• Elrod, Warrick E., 89
• Ely, Gen. Paul H. R., 416, 434, 463, 571, 573, 574
• Employment and labor issues:
  • AFL–CIO, 189n , 310
  • Asian competition, wage factors, 160
  • Canadian, 775
  • coal quotas by Germans on U.S. imports, 96
  • developing countries, wage competition, 160
  • EEC:
    • financial and monetary policy, 155
    • Meany on, 189, 309–310
    • wages and integration, 170
  • OEEC Scientific and Technical Personnel Program, 113
  • trade unions:
    • EC Commission appointments, 2
    • OECD–Meany meeting, 309–310
    • U.S.-EEC relations, 189
  • Western European ambassadors’ conference, 40
• English, John, 700
• Erhard, Ludwig, 59, 83, 84, 98, 120–125, 196
  • Brosio on, 117–118, 120
  • GATT, 148–149, 198–200
  • Outer Seven-EEC relations, 148–149, 198–200
• Etzel, Franz, 196, 200, 394–395, 548
  • French-German relations, 76
• EURATOM (see also Wise Men):
  • AEC cooperation, 5–7, 17–18, 19, 33–34, 41–47, 106–107, 164, 166–168, 311–313
    • Congressional action on, 64–67, 286–289
    • Dillon on, 67, 143–145, 248–249
    • Dulles on, 41–44, 46
    • Eisenhower on, 35–36, 47
    • Farley on, 45, 166, 248–249
    • Herter on, 5–7, 19, 45–46, 106–107, 166–168
    • Hirsch on, 107, 134–135, 145, 164, 166–168, 248–249, 311–313
    • Kohnstamm on, 19n , 34, 45–46, 166, 312
    • Strauss on, 5–7, 17–18, 41–44, 45, 46
    • Treaty of Rome, 41, 43–44
      • Soviet involvement in, 168
  • African oil and gas resources and, 134
  • Armand, role, 1, 4, 12, 17, 18, 19n , 43, 44
  • Belgian role, 107–109, 166, 288
  • Burgess on, 141
  • Butterworth on:
    • AEC cooperation, 17–18, 33–34, 43–44, 45, 46, 311–313
    • EEC relations, 16
    • Middle East and, 89
    • nuclear weapons control, 107–109
  • Canadian role:
    • nuclear materials, 4
    • reactor development, 134–135, 167, 287
  • Dillon on, 67, 143–145, 248–249
  • Dutch position, 133
  • EC Commission, 1, 2, 248–249
  • ECSC role:
    • AEC cooperation, 33–34
    • weapons production control, 64–67
  • EEC role, 16, 41
  • Eisenhower on, 35–36, 47
  • Export-Import Bank role, 106–107
  • Franco-Belgian project, 166
  • French position, 75–76, 300–301
    • AEC cooperation, 17–18, 41, 43–44, 143–144
    • bilateral research cooperation, 4, 287
    • Hirsch on, 133
    • Monnet on, 75–76
  • German position:
    • AEC cooperation, 19
    • EC international project, 166
    • nuclear materials, 4, 108
    • research, 133
  • Hirsch on, 107, 133–135, 145, 164, 166–168, 248–249, 311–313
  • IAEC:
    • U.S. relations, 35–36, 41, 45, 46, 288, 289
    • weapons control, 35–36, 107–109
  • NIE on, 62–63
  • status and prospects, 39
  • South Africa, 4
  • Strauss on, 5–7, 17–18, 35–36, 41–44, 45, 46
  • U.K. position:
    • Barbour on, 3–4, 11–13
    • Butterworth on, 107–109
    • Monnet on, 75–76
    • OEEC and, 11–13, 176
  • U.S. representatives meeting with EC Presidents, 132–135
  • weapons development control, 35–36, 64–67, 107–109
• European Atomic Energy Community. See EURATOM .
• European Coal and Steel Community:
  • Austrian association, 147–148
  • Belgian subsidies, 96, 113–118, 131–132
  • BENELUX, 114n
  • Burgess on, 141
  • Butterworth appointed, 18n
  • Commission appointed, 1, 2
  • De Gaulle–Dulles talks, 721
  • EEC and, 85–89
  • EURATOM:
    • AEC cooperation, 33–34
    • weapons production control, 64–67
  • French policy, 119, 300
    • Austrian relations, 147–148
    • coal “manifest crisis” provisions, 114n , 116–118
    • De Gaulle on, 116, 118, 721
    • German relations, 76
    • steel prices, ECSC intervention, 130–131
  • German quotas on U.S. coal, 95–96, 100–102, 123–124, 130–131
    • French relations, 76
    • “manifest crisis” provisions, 113–118
  • Italy, “manifest crisis” provisions, 114n
  • U.S. representatives meeting with EC Presidents, 130–132
• European Communities (see also EURATOM ; European Coal and Steel Community; European Economic Community; Treaty of Rome):
  • Butterworth on, 1960, 290–293
  • Commissions:
    • appointments, 1–2
    • problems, 168–172
  • French political initiatives, 290n , 291–302
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • NATO and, 296, 297, 300, 301–302
  • GATT, 39, 293
  • Italy, political aspects, 297
  • NATO relations, 152
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle talks, 296
    • French initiatives, 296, 297, 300, 301–302
    • Hallstein Report, 150n , 151
    • OEEC relations with, 176, 179
  • OEC formation and constitution, 246–247, 259–260
  • OEEC relations with, 176, 179, 292–293
    • Outer Seven and, 164–165
  • Outer Seven, relations with (see also European Free Trade Area; European Free Trade Association), 152–163, 164–165, 175–185, 187–188, 191, 202–203, 207–216, 218–219, 239–240
    • OEEC and, 164–165
  • Presidents, U.S. representatives meeting with, 125–135, 145–146, 187
  • U.K.-OEEC-EC relations, 174, 175–186
• European Defense Community:
  • Burgess on, 141
  • Dillon on, 179
  • French proposal, Brosio on, 119–120
  • Spaak on, 523, 594
  • Van der Beugel on, 80
• European Development Agency, 59–60
• European Economic Community (see also EEC subheadings under other subjects and persons):
  • Adenauer on, 291
    • De Gaulle negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296
    • European Free Trade Association, Dillon–Adenauer meeting, 174, 194–201, 298–299, 358, 423
  • AEC–EURATOM cooperation, 41
  • African countries, general, 73, 88, 137, 193, 197, 302
  • Algerian oil tariffs, 189n , 217
  • Austrian association with, 24, 104–105, 129, 170, 190
  • BENELUX, 292, 297
  • Canadian position, 705
    • Common Agricultural Policy, 283–284
    • European Free Trade Association-EEC trade, 239
  • Commission:
    • appointed, 1
    • U.S. problems with, 168–172
  • Common Agricultural Policy:
    • Australia, 283–284
    • Butterworth on, 290
    • Canadian position, 283–284
    • consultation with non-European countries, 283–284
    • EC Presidents, U.S. representatives meeting with, 126
    • GATT and, 224–226
  • Danish role, 170
    • European Free Trade Association and, 264, 267–268, 269
  • De Gaulle position, 96–100, 163–164, 291, 297–298, 304
    • Adenauer negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • Hallstein on, 137–138
  • developing countries, 59–60, 73, 88, 137, 171, 192–193, 197, 302
    • African, 73, 88, 137, 193, 197, 302
    • Outer Seven and, 59–60, 155, 277
  • Dutch position, 78–79, 92n ,
  • EEC, 89–91, 92n , 93, 136–138, 168, 170, 175–186, 218–220, 240–242, 271–278, 541
    • European Free Trade Association, 240n , 264, 271–278, 303–304
      • Lloyd on, 174–185, 241, 274
      • Macmillan on, 67–68, 271–278, 279n , 280–281
    • GATT, 303, 304
    • Macmillan on, 67–68, 185–186, 271–278, 279n , 280–281, 294–296, 303–304
      • Adenauer–Macmillan talks, 294–296, 303–304
    • Monnet on, 307
    • NATO and, 614
  • ECSC and, 85–89
  • employment and labor issues, 2, 189
    • financial and monetary policy, 155
    • Meany on, 189, 309–310
    • wages and integration, 170
  • EURATOM relations, 16, 41
  • European Free Trade Area and, 14–16, 20–23, 26, 28, 47–49, 55, 85
    • Butterworth on, 145–146
    • developing countries, 59–60
    • Dillon on, 139, 148–148, 174–175
    • Dutch position, 78–79, 92n
    • Erhard on, 148–149
    • Treaty of Rome, 26–27, 28, 83
    • U.K. position, 14–16, 20–23, 24–25, 27, 30, 52, 53, 67–68, 77, 89–91, 240n , 293
      • Butterworth on, 86
      • Dulles on, 48
      • Dutch position, 79–80, 92n
      • French position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 86
  • European Free Trade Association and, 173–175, 177–178, 201–203, 264–271
    • Belgian role, 170, 174
    • Canadian position, 239
    • Customs union acceleration, European Free Trade Association reaction, 264–271
    • Danish role, 264, 267–268, 269
    • French position, 272, 275
    • GATT and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
      • U.K. position, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293, 303, 304
    • Herter on, 303–304
    • Norwegian position, 264, 269
    • Portuguese position, 264, 269–270
    • Swedish position, 264–271, 275
    • Swiss position, 264, 269, 275
    • U.K. position, 240n , 271–278, 194–195, 303–304
      • GATT and, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
      • Lloyd on, 174–185, 241, 274
      • Macmillan on, 67–68, 271–278, 279n , 280–281
  • formation of, 30–31
  • French position, 72–75, 78–79, 92n , 93–94, 136–138, 158, 172, 207–218, 301–302
    • Common Agricultural Policy, 284
    • currency exchange factors, 86, 87–88
    • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations, 272, 275
    • French-German-EEC relations, 123–124
      • Adenauer–De Gaulle negotiations and, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
      • Berlin, 412, 440
      • Monnet on, 76
    • GATT, 73, 156, 157, 217, 303
    • Hallstein on, 156, 137–138
    • Houghton on, 96–100
    • Outer Seven and, 153, 158, 272, 273–274
    • Treaty of Rome, 98, 170
      • De Gaulle initiatives, 297–298, 304
    • U.K. position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 89, 91, 102–104, 136–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161
  • GATT:
    • agricultural products, 224–226
    • Dillon on, 148–149, 151–152, 187–188, 190, 191, 194, 213–214, 269
    • Erhard on, 148–149, 199–200
    • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
      • U.K. position, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
    • French position, 73, 156, 157, 217, 303
    • German position, 121, 124, 197–198, 198–199
    • Hallstein Report, 105
    • Marjolin on, 153, 163
    • Outer Seven, 148–149, 151–152, 156, 157, 162–164, 187–188, 199–200, 264–271
    • U.K. position, 303, 304
    • U.S. representatives meeting with EC Presidents, 127, 128–129
  • German position:
    • Bismarck’s Reich and, 169
    • De Gaulle–Adenauer negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • European Free Trade Association, Dillon–Adenauer meeting, 174, 194–201
    • French and, 97–98, 99, 159, 209, 301
    • GATT, 121, 124, 197–198, 198–199
    • Outer Seven and, 220
    • U.K. position on, 186, 272, 273
    • U.S. representatives, meeting on, 120–125
  • Greek association, 170, 190, 293
  • IBRD, 197, 256, 303, 624
  • Italian role, 119, 554–555
  • Middle East, oil resources, 189, 217
  • NATO and, 152
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle talks, 296
    • French initiatives, 296, 297, 300, 301–302
    • Hallstein Report, 150n , 151
    • OEEC relations with, 176, 179
  • NATO and, 152
    • Outer Seven relations with, 201–205, 281
  • NIE on, 62–63
  • OEEC relations with:
    • Burgess on, 165
    • Dillon–Lloyd meeting, 174, 175–185
    • Dillon–Scherpenberg on, 201
    • Hallstein Report, 105
    • Ministerial Meeting, 80–81, 204–205
    • Herter on, 173–174
    • NIE on, 63
    • Treaty of Rome, 55, 83, 94
    • U.S. representatives, meeting, 111–113
  • Outer Seven, 148–149, 152–165, 174–175, 187–188, 190–192, 198–203, 207–216, 239–240, 264–271, 280, 293
    • Adenauer–Dillon talks, 199–200
    • developing countries, 59–60, 155, 277
    • Dillon on, 148–149, 174–175, 187–188, 264–271, 280
    • French position, 153, 158, 272, 273–274
    • GATT and, 162, 187–188
    • German position, 220
    • Herter on, 162–164, 172–174, 303–304
    • NATO, 201–205, 281
    • U.S.-U.K. meeting, 174, 175–185, 271–278
  • Scandinavian position (see also specific countries), 30
  • status and prospects, 39
  • Swedish association, 105, 190, 264–271, 275
  • Swiss position, 30, 105, 172, 190, 264, 269, 275
    • European Free Trade Association and, 264, 269, 275
  • Turkish association, 170, 190, 293
  • U.K. position, 89–91, 92n , 93, 136–138, 168, 170, 175–186, 218–220, 240–242, 271–278, 541
    • European Free Trade Association, 240n , 264, 271–278, 303–304
      • Lloyd on, 174–185, 241, 274
      • Macmillan on, 67–68, 271–278, 279n , 280–281
    • French position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 89, 91, 102–104, 136–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161
    • GATT, 303, 304
    • Macmillan on, 67–68, 185–186, 271–278, 279n , 280–281, 294–296, 303–304
      • Adenauer–Macmillan talks, 294–296, 303–304
    • Monnet on, 307
    • NATO and, 614
  • U.S. representatives meeting with EC Presidents, 125–129
• European Free Trade Area:
  • Adenauer position, 25, 79, 199–200
  • agricultural products, 27, 55
  • Austrian position, 147–148
  • BENELUX, 53, 54–55, 78, 119, 240n ,
  • Burgess on, Un, 51–52, 58, 59–60, 77, 141–142
  • Butterworth on, 24–28, 29, 145–146
  • developing countries, 20, 27, 38, 59–60, 142, 155
  • Dillon on, 58, 67–68, 138–139, 151
  • Dulles on, 29, 50–51
  • Dutch position, 77–80
    • difficulties in negotiation, 47–49, 53–54
  • EEC and, 14, 21–23, 26, 28, 47–49, 55, 85
    • Butterworth on, 145–146
    • developing countries, 59–60
    • Dillon on, 139, 148–148, 174–175
    • Dutch position, 78–79, 92n
    • Erhard on, 148–149
    • Treaty of Rome, 26–27, 28, 83
    • U.K. position, 14, 16, 20–23, 24–25, 27, 30, 52, 53, 77, 89–91, 293
      • Butterworth on, 86
      • Dulles on, 48
      • Dutch position, 79–80, 92n
      • French position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 86, 89, 91, 102–104, 136–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161
  • European Chiefs of Mission meeting, 71–72
  • Finnish position, 140
  • formation of, general policy, 14–16
  • French position, 14, 16, 20–23, 27, 51–52, 67, 68, 78 [Page 831]
    • developing countries, 38, 60
    • De Gaulle on, 47, 67–68, 79n
    • negotiation difficulties, 48, 54–56, 60
    • U.K. position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 89, 91, 102–104, 136–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161
  • GATT and, 20, 26, 29, 49, 50, 53, 54–56
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle meeting, 79n
    • Butterworth on, 145–146
    • Dillon on, 138–139, 148–149
    • Dutch position, 78
    • Erhard on, 148–149
    • OEEC, 54–55, 56, 207, 215
    • U.K. position, 25, 68, 102, 103, 178–179, 240–242, 275
  • German position, 53, 55, 68, 78, 79
    • Adenauer–Dillon meeting, 174, 194–196
    • Scandinavian trade, 149
    • U.K., 89–90
  • Greek position, 20
  • Herter on, 77–80, 172–174
  • Houghton on, 54–56
  • Italian position, 78
  • Marjolin on, 153
  • NATO, 21, 22, 26–28, 51–52, 58, 59–60, 68, 78, 80–85, 368, 384
  • NIE on, 63
  • Norwegian position, 384
  • OEEC, 14–15, 22, 23, 26, 28, 53–56, 80–85
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle meeting, 79n
    • Butterworth on, 86
    • developing countries, 20
    • Dillon on, 139
    • Dulles on, 47–51
    • Dutch position, 78
    • GATT, 54–55, 56, 207, 215
    • U.K. position, 67–68, 77, 90–91, 102–104
  • Scandinavian position, 22, 26, 154
  • Soviet Union, 140
  • Swiss position, 22, 78, 154
  • Turkish position, 20
  • U.K. position, 20–23, 67–68, 86, 89–90, 142, 161–162
    • Dillon on, 156, 180–181, 209
    • Dulles on, 48
    • Dutch position, 79–80
    • EEC and, 14, 16, 20–23, 24–25, 27, 30, 52, 53, 77, 89–91, 293
    • OEEC and, 67–68, 77, 90–91, 102–104
    • French position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 89, 91, 102–104, 136–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161, 209, 299–300
    • GATT, 25, 68, 102, 103, 178–179, 240–242, 275
    • German position v, 122–123, 209
    • Marjolin on, 153, 154
    • Whitney on, 102–104, 240–242, 263, 279–281
• European Free Trade Association (see also Outer Seven):
  • Austrian relations, 264, 268
  • Belgian role, 170, 174
  • Canadian position, 239
  • Danish position, 264, 267–268, 269
  • Dillon on, 174–185, 194–201
  • EEC relations with, 173–175, 177–178, 201–203, 264–271
    • Belgian role, 170, 174
    • Canadian position, 239
    • customs union acceleration, European Free Trade Association reaction, 264–271
    • Danish role, 264, 267–268, 269
    • French position, 272, 275
    • GATT and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
      • U.K. position, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 190–192, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
    • Herter on, 303–304
    • Norwegian position, 264, 269
    • Portuguese position, 264, 269–270
    • Swedish position, 264–271, 275
    • Swiss position, 264, 269, 275
    • U.K. position, 240n , 271–278, 303–304
      • GATT and, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
      • Lloyd on, 174–185, 241, 274
      • Macmillan on, 67–68, 271–278, 279n , 280–281
  • German position:
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle talks, 296
    • Dillon–Adenauer meeting, 174, 194–201
    • EEC-U.S. talks, 187–188, 190–191
    • GATT and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
    • U.K. position, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
  • Herter on, 252–253
  • initiation of, 105
  • Norwegian position, 264, 269
  • Portuguese position, 264, 269–270
  • OEEC relations with, 174, 204–207, 252
  • Swedish position, 105, 264–271, 275
  • Swiss position, 264, 269, 275
  • U.K. relations with, 175–185, 240–242
    • Adenauer meeting, 194–195
    • EEC relations, 240n , 271–278, 303–304
      • GATT and, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 190–192, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
      • Macmillan on, 67–68, 271–278, 279n , 280–281
    • French position, 303–304
    • German position, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
    • Herter on, 173
    • Lloyd on, 174, 175–185, 241, 274
• European Investment Bank, 1
• European Monetary Fund, 161
• European Nuclear Energy Agency, 261
• European Parliament:
  • De Gaulle proposal, 294, 297
  • development aid, 171
  • EC Commissions, relation to, 2, 169, 297
  • EC Presidents, U.S. representatives meeting with, 126
  • election of, 292
  • European Free Trade Area, developing countries, 59
• European Payments Agreement, 262
• European Payments Union, 86–87
• European Productivity Agency, 113
• European Regional Organizations:
  • classified document, 319
  • EEC, French initiatives, 301–302
  • European Free Trade Area, 51–52, 59–60
  • European Free Trade Association, 164–165, 201–203
    • developing countries, 59–60
  • NATO, 455–457
    • Conference of Four, 501–502
    • disarmament summit, 561–562
    • economic issues, 503–504
    • French position, 560–561
      • De Gaulle proposals, 412, 467
      • naval commitment, 420–421, 424–428
    • MC–70 plan, 315–317, 511, 602–604, 619
    • NSC on, 442–447
    • nuclear weapons, 467–468, 470–473
    • political consultations, 502–503
  • OEC:
    • Development Assistance Group, role, 244, 250–251
    • formation and constitution, 243–247
  • OECD-Meany meeting, 309–310
  • OEEC:
    • Burgess on, 81–85, 204, 228, 257–262
    • Dillon meeting, 204–205
    • Finnish relations, 7–10
    • Herter on, 80–81
    • Yugoslav membership, 31–33
• European Spare Parts Agency, 315
• European University, Hirsch on, 135
• Evans, Robert, 175
• Everest, Gen. Frank F., 460
• Export-Import Bank:
  • Canadian participation, 703
  • EURATOM–AEC cooperation, 106–107
  • U.K. repayment, 492
• Fanfani, Amintore, 377–378, 382
• Faniel, Robert, 250n
• Farley, Philip J., 45, 166, 248–249
• Faure, Maurice, 73
• Fearey, Robert A., 317
• Fessenden, Russell, 136, 166, 168, 307, 459, 518n , 591
• Finet, Paul, 1, 2, 76, 125–135
• Finland, 79
  • classified document, 271
  • European Chiefs of Mission, meeting, 69–70
  • European Free Trade Area, 140
  • NATO, 7–9
  • OEEC relations, 7–10, 32, 69–70, 140
  • Soviet relations, 7, 8–9, 69–70, 140
  • Swedish relations, 10
• Fisheries:
  • Iceland-U.K. conflict, 70, 71, 72, 375
  • Scandinavian interests, 72
• Fiske, Robert B., 487
• Five-Power Treaty, 524n
• Fleming, Donald M., 700–708, 775–776
  • agricultural trade, 780–781
  • Commonwealth Conference, 701–703, 787
  • Joint Cabinet Economic Committee, 701
  • oil imports, 706–707
  • overflights, 785–786
  • St. Lawrence Seaway, 777
  • trucking and telecommunications, 786–787
• Floberg, Jack, 66–67, 107
• Folger, John C, 43–44
• Ford Motor Co., 696–698, 710
• Foreign Trade Council, 168
• Foulkes, Gen. Charles, 715, 718, 793–796, 798
• France:
  • African colonies, 38, 88, 129, 357–358, 467, 481, 712–713, 720–721
    • Spaak on, 456–457, 467
  • Algerian issues, 38, 88, 307, 319–320, 331, 499, 712–713
    • De Gaulle on, 307, 416, 456–457, 480–481, 499, 720–721
    • Dulles on, 320, 331
    • Eisenhower visit, 480–482
    • Mediterranean fleet, 416, 418, 421, 425, 429, 437
    • oil tariffs, 189n , 217
      • Spaak on, 424–428, 456–458, 467
  • classified document, 351
  • Defense aerienne du territoire, 568–575, 580–581
  • development aid, 171, 193
  • disarmament summit, 334–335, 343, 345, 346
  • Dutch position on, 150n
  • EC, political initiatives, 290n , 291–302
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • NATO and, 296, 297, 300, 301–302
  • ECSC, 119, 300
    • Austrian relations, 147–148
    • coal “manifest crisis” provisions, 114n , 116–118
    • De Gaulle on, 116, 118, 721
    • German relations, 76
    • steel prices, ECSC intervention, 130–131
  • EDC, 119–120
  • EEC, 72–75, 78–79, 92n , 93–94, 136–138, 158, 172, 207–218, 301–302
    • Common Agricultural Policy, 284
    • currency exchange factors, 86, 87–88
    • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations, 272, 275
    • French-German-EEC relations, 123–124
      • Adenauer–De Gaulle negotiations and, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
      • Berlin, 412, 440
      • Monnet on, 76
    • GATT, 73, 156, 157, 217, 303
    • Hallstein on, 156, 137–138
    • Houghton on, 96–100
    • NATO and, 296, 297, 300, 301–302
    • Outer Seven and, 153, 158, 272, 273–274
    • Treaty of Rome, 98, 170
      • De Gaulle initiatives, 297–298, 304
      • U.K. position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 89, 91, 102–104, 136–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161
  • EURATOM:
    • AEC cooperation, 17–18, 41, 43–44, 143–144
    • bilateral research cooperation, 4, 287
    • French-Belgian project, 166
    • Hirsch on, 133
    • Monnet on, 75–76
  • European Free Trade Area, 14, 16, 20–23, 27, 51–52, 67, 68, 78
    • De Gaulle on, 47, 67–68, 79n
    • developing countries, 38, 60
    • negotiation difficulties, 48, 54–56, 60
    • U.K. position, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 86, 89, 91, 102–104, 136–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161, 209, 299–300
  • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations, U.K. position on, 272, 275, 303–304
  • GATT:
    • EEC and, 73, 156, 157, 217, 303
    • OEEC and, 207–216
  • German relations with, 76, 97–98, 99, 159, 160, 362–363, 511
    • Berlin, 419, 461, 543
    • Burgess on, 141
    • De Gaulle, 353
      • Adenauer talks, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • EEC and, 97–98, 99, 159, 209, 301
    • Erhard on, 123
    • Hallstein on, 136, 137–138
    • Monnet on, 76
    • NATO:
      • air power, 463–464
      • French forces, 643–644
      • naval forces, 416, 423, 438
      • nuclear power, 460, 645–648, 639–640, 645–647, 664
    • Saar, 136
    • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 12, 221–223
    • Van der Beugel on, 79
  • international affairs, De Gaulle on, 352–354, 720–721
  • Italian relations, 98, 119–120, 150n
  • NATO, 71, 306–307, 357–358, 459, 461–464, 468–469, 477–479, 532, 543–544, 545, 563–577, 560–561
    • air power, 516, 526, 556, 559, 563–576, 580–581, 640n
      • U.S. withdrawal, Canadian position, 758
    • Algeria, 319–320, 331, 416, 418, 421, 425, 429, 437, 456–458, 467
    • costs, 490, 492, 497, 499
    • Defense Ministers Conference, 317, 318–319
    • disarmament, 334–335, 343, 345, 346
    • EEC and, 296, 297, 300, 301–302
    • Eisenhower meetings, 558–559, 563–566
    • German interests, 460, 645–648, 639–640, 645–647, 664
      • air power, 463–464
      • French forces in Germany, 643–644
      • naval forces, 416, 423, 438
      • nuclear power, 460, 639–640, 645–648, 664
      • Saar, 136
      • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 12, 221–223
      • Van der Beugel on, 79
    • IRBM’s, 412, 423, 426, 488
    • MC–70 plan, 316, 395
    • Mediterranean fleet, 412, 413–442, 459–460, 526, 564, 574, 576, 581
    • NIE on, 62, 63
    • non-military activities, 331
    • Norstad on, 357–358, 418, 429–430, 434, 438, 442, 459–460, 461–464, 477–478, 552, 563–577, 580–583
    • Norwegian role, 462
    • nuclear capabilities, 306, 459, 468–469, 472–473, 474, 556, 568–569, 571, 575, 581–583, 594, 597–598, 604–605, 610–611, 613, 619, 639–640, 642, 643–647, 664, 760
    • nuclear submarines, 419–420, 610–611, 635, 651, 656, 664
    • personnel commitment, 408, 499, 519
    • SHAPE, 552, 567, 570, 571, 572, 573, 580
    • Spaak on, 424–428, 456–458, 467, 533–535
      • naval, 424–428, 458
  • NIE on, 62, 63
  • North Atlantic Council, 412
    • Couve de Murville on, 382, 448–449, 531–533, 543–544
    • naval commitment, 420–421, 427–428
  • nuclear weapons, 63, 66, 302, 306, 459, 472–473, 474, 712
  • OEEC, 419–420, 560, 610–611, 635, 651, 656, 664
    • De Gaulle on, 79n , 296, 360, 399
    • Dillon on, 205–206, 207–216, 217, 235
    • EC initiative of French, 300, 302
    • Ministerial Meeting on FTA, 82
    • quotas, dollar area, 93
    • reorganization of, 235
    • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 12, 222–223
  • Outer Seven relations, 153, 158, 207–217, 272, 273–274
  • SACEUR, 462, 556, 568
    • naval forces, 414, 419, 428, 433, 435–436, 442, 574
  • socialist parties, 87–88
  • Soviet relations, 75, 334–335, 560–561, 721
  • steel prices, ECSC intervention, 130–131
  • submarines, 419–420, 610–611, 635, 651, 656, 664
  • Tunisian relations, 460
  • Tuthill–Monnet conversation, 72–76
  • U.K. relations:
    • bilateral relations, 75, 159, 299–300
    • EEC-European Free Trade Area, 25, 74, 77, 79–80, 82–85, 89, 91, 102–104, 36–138, 155–156, 158, 160–161, 209, 299–300
    • European Free Trade Association, 272, 275, 303–304
    • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 12, 221–223
  • U.N. interests:
    • Algerian self-determination, 416, 418, 429, 458, 534
    • EC political initiatives, 298–301, 302
• Frank, Isaiah, 152–158
• Fujiyama, Aiichiro, 237
• Fulbright, J. William, 305–307, 664
• Gaillard, Felix, 320n , 331
• Gates, Thomas S., 488, 489–490, 493, 494, 496, 516, 517, 527, 582, 597, 616–620, 633, 634–635, 637, 649, 651–654, 772, 797
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
  • agricultural products, 217, 224–226, 778–779
    • agricultural trade, 778–779
  • Canada:
    • lead and zinc, 784
    • oil trade, 732
  • Danish-Swedish trade agreement, 183–184
  • EC, 39, 293
  • EEC:
    • Butterworth on, 145–146
    • Common Agricultural Policy, 224–226
    • Dillon on, 148–149, 151–152, 187–188, 190, 191, 194, 213–214, 269
    • Erhard on, 148–149, 198–200
    • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
      • U.K. position, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
    • French position, 73, 156, 157, 217, 303
    • German position, 121, 124, 197–198, 198–199
    • Hallstein Report, 105
    • Marjolin on, 153, 163
    • Outer Seven, 148–149, 151–152, 156, 157, 162–164, 199–200, 187–188, 264–271
    • U.K. position, 303, 304
    • U.S. representatives meeting with EC Presidents, 127, 128–129
  • European Free Trade Area, 20, 26, 29, 49, 50, 53, 54–56
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle meeting, 79n
    • Butterworth on, 145–146
    • Dillon on, 138–139, 148–149
    • Dutch position, 78
    • Erhard on, 148–149
    • OEEC, 54–55, 56, 207, 215
    • U.K. position, 25, 68, 102, 103, 178–179, 240–242, 275
  • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
    • German position, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
    • Outer Seven-U.S. talks, 203
    • U.K. position, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293
  • French position:
    • EEC and, 73, 156, 157, 217, 303
    • OEEC and, 207–216
  • German position, 197–198, 199–200
    • EEC and, 121, 124, 197–198, 198–199
    • European Free Trade Association and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
  • OEEC, 54–56
    • Burgess on, 258
    • Butterworth on, 87
    • Dillon talks with French, 207–216
    • German policy, 121, 124
    • Hallstein Report, 105
    • Ministerial Meeting, 81
    • quotas, dollar area, 93–94
    • U.S. representatives, meeting, 111–112
  • Swedish-Danish trade agreement, 183–184
  • U.K. position, 160, 240–242
    • EEC, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 293, 303, 304
    • European Free Trade Area, 25, 68, 102, 103, 178–179, 240–242, 275
• Gerig, Benjamin O., 38
• German reunification, 341
  • Adenauer on, 481
  • Berlin and, 455–456
  • Brentano on, 332–333, 337
  • Dulles on, 337
  • Pineau on, 345
  • Spaak on, 342, 455–456
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin):
  • coal:
    • ECSC “manifest crisis” provisions, 113–118
    • U.S. exports of, quota, 95–96, 100–102, 123–124, 130–131
  • defense costs, general, 198
  • developing countries, 193, 196–197, 200, 219, 220
  • Dillon on:
    • Adenauer meeting, 174, 194–201
    • quotas on U.S. coal, 100–102
    • Western European integration, position, 120–125
  • Dulles on:
    • Berlin, 385, 410
    • quotas on U.S. coal, 95–96
    • reunification, 337
    • U.K. forces in:
      • Berlin, 490–491
      • costs, 327–328
  • ECSC, 95–96, 100–102, 123–124, 130–131
  • EEC:
    • Bismarck’s Reich and, 169
    • De Gaulle–Adenauer negotiations, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • French and, 97–98, 99, 159, 209, 301
    • GATT, 121, 124, 197–198, 198–199
    • Outer Seven and, 220
    • U.K. position on, 186, 272, 273
    • U.S. representatives, meeting on, 120–125
  • EURATOM:
    • AEC cooperation, 19
    • EC international project, 166
    • nuclear materials, 4, 108
    • research, 133
  • European Free Trade Area-Association-EEC relations, 53, 55, 68, 78, 79, 89–90, 122–123, 209, 296
    • Adenauer–Dillon meeting, 174, 194–201
    • EEC-U.S. talks, 187–188, 190–191
    • GATT and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
    • Scandinavian trade, 149
    • U.K. position on, 53, 55, 68, 78, 79, 89–90, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 194–195, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 272, 273–274, 276, 277, 293
  • French relations, 76, 97–98, 99, 159, 160, 362–363, 511
    • Berlin, 419, 461, 543
    • Burgess on, 141
    • De Gaulle, 353
      • Adenauer talks, 79n , 138, 291, 292, 294–296, 298–299, 358, 423
    • EEC and, 97–98, 99, 159, 209, 301
    • Erhard on, 123
    • Hallstein on, 136, 137–138
    • Monnet on, 76
    • NATO:
      • air power, 463–464
      • French forces, 643–644
      • naval forces, 416, 423, 438
      • nuclear power, 460, 645–648, 639–640, 645–647, 664
    • Saar, 136
    • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 221–223
    • Van der Beugel on, 79
  • GATT, 197–198, 199–200
    • EEC and, 121, 124, 197–198, 198–199
    • European Free Trade Association and, 187–188, 190–191, 203, 293
  • Greek relations, 198, 200, 220
  • Italian relations, 120
  • NATO, 400, 539, 546–548, 562, 579, 589
    • Arctic inspection zone, 332
    • Baltic Sea, 548
    • Belgian troops in, 523
    • costs, 475–476, 489, 490, 499, 506, 547, 548
    • Cyprus settlement, 454
    • French air power, 463–464
    • French fleet, 416, 423, 438
    • French forces, 643–644
    • French nuclear capability, 460, 639–640, 645–648, 664
    • MC–70 plan, 316, 394–395, 406–407, 547
    • military personnel:
      • German commitment, 519, 547, 643–644
      • U.K. forces in, costs, 327–329, 348, 490–491, 505–507, 664
    • personnel commitment, 519, 547
    • U.K. forces in:
      • Berlin, 490–491
      • costs, 327–328, 348
    • weapons development, 546
  • OEEC, 55, 122, 124, 205, 209, 210, 211, 222–223
  • Outer Seven and, general, 153, 220
  • Soviet relations (see also Berlin):
    • aid to Greece and Turkey, 200
    • Berlin, 453, 456, 505–506, 523–524, 541
    • Brentano on, 539
    • cultural ties, 333
    • forces in, 490–491
  • Scandinavian trade, 149
  • steel prices, ECSC intervention, 130–131
  • Turkish relations, 198, 200, 220
  • U.K. relations:
    • European Free Trade Area-Association, 53, 55, 68, 78, 79, 89–90, 174, 178, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 194–195, 203, 209–210, 240–242, 272, 273–274, 276, 277, 293
    • Macmillan on, 194–195
    • NATO, U.K. forces in, costs, 327–328, 348
    • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 12, 221–223
    • Western European integration, general, 86, 120–125
    • Western European integration, NIE on, 63
• Gilson, Arthur, 550
• Giraud, Gen. Henri Honore, 463
• Gleason, S. Everett, 366–369, 442–447
• Glenn, Edmund S., 639
• Golden, D.A., 715
• Goldschmidt, Bertrand, 108
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 370, 411n , 419n , 477, 488n , 497–500, 516, 518n , 611–614, 628–638, 801n , 804, 806, 812
• Gore–Booth, Sir Paul, 175, 228, 229, 231
• Gray, Gordon, 220, 366, 368, 443–446, 505, 509–511, 515, 516, 600, 603–604
  • nuclear weapons, 615, 616, 619, 620, 648–649, 654–656, 658, 661–663, 666–667
  • U.S.-Canadian relations, 725, 726, 728, 797
• Greece:
  • EEC association, 170, 190, 293
  • European Free Trade Area, 20
  • German relations, 198, 200, 220
  • NATO, 608–609
    • costs, 540, 548, 551, 562
    • Cyprus situation, 71, 358, 383, 454, 714
    • Danish on, 540
    • disarmament negotiations, 335–336, 542
    • economic cooperation, 383–384
    • MC–70 plan, 548, 551
    • political consultation, 331, 383
    • Soviet Union:
      • aid from, 200
      • détente, 553
      • disarmament summit, 335–336, 542
      • threat of, 391–392, 395, 540, 562
  • Outer Seven and, 154–155
• Green, Howard C., 542, 683, 756, 762, 789–792, 794–795, 807, 808, 809, 811, 812
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 720
  • Canada, Eisenhower visit, 700, 712, 715
  • Columbia River, 718
  • NATO357, 359, 360, 370, 376
• Greenwald, Joseph A., 175
• Groeben, Hans van der, 187
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 712, 757
• Gruber, Karl, 24
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 411n
• Guillaumat, Pierre, 395, 533, 545, 552, 571, 573
• Gursel, Gen. Cemal, 608–609
• Guthrie, Gen. John S., 376, 459
• Hadraba, Theodore J., 168
• Hagerty, James C., 370
• Hagglof, Ingemar, 201
• Hall, John, 45
• Hallstein, Walter:
  • EC, French integration plans, 156
    • Italian involvement, 150n
    • U.K. position, 136–138
  • EEC:
    • Commission appointment, 1–2
    • Commission, U.S. problems with, 172
    • Customs union acceleration, 256, 263, 272
    • Hallstein Report, 150n , 151, 152, 162–164
    • OEEC relations, 105
    • political integration, 292
  • U.K., 136–138
    • EEC relations with OEEC, 183
    • OEEC relations with FTA-EFTA, 102, 272
  • U.S. representatives meeting with:
    • EC Presidents, 125–135
    • EC Commissioners, 187–194
• Hamilton, Alvin, 718–720
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 713
• Hancke, Rolf, 264
• Handal, Nils K., 391, 550
• Hansen, Hans C.S., 338–339, 544
• Harkness, Douglas S., 700, 704
  • agricultural trade, 708, 777–778
• Hartman, Arthur A., 264
• Harvey, Mose L., 8–9
• Hawk missiles, 380, 476
• Haymerle, Heinrich, 147–148
• Heath, 301
• Heathcoat Amory, Derick:
  • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations, 175, 177–178
  • OEEC, 84, 228–232, 236
• Heeney, A.D.P., 756, 763–764, 789, 803, 808, 810–811
• Hennessey, John J., 413
• Herter, Christian A.:
  • Canada, 788
    • China, People’s Republic of, recognition of, 759
    • Columbia River, 789
    • defense cooperation, 758–760, 772
    • Diefenbaker meeting, 756–760
    • disarmament, 757–758, 759
    • economic relations, 760, 773, 809–811
    • Laos, 759
    • maritime law, 811
    • NATO, 758, 760
    • nuclear weapons, 759–760
    • Soviet Union, 809
    • U.N. delegation, 808–813
  • Dutch position on integration, 150–152
  • EC, French political initiative, 298–301
  • EEC-Outer Seven relations, 162–164, 172–174, 303–304
    • Dillon–Herter meeting, 175
    • U.K. position on, 271–278, 280
  • EURATOM–AEC cooperation, 5–7, 19, 45–46, 106–107, 166–168
  • European Free Trade Area, impasse negotiations, 77–80
  • industrialized countries, mobilization of, 172–174
  • NATO:
    • classified correspondence, 518
    • costs, 488–496, 510, 514, 551, 679–681
    • De Gaulle proposals, 367–369
    • Dutch position, 450–452
    • Eisenhower visit, 480–484
    • French fleet, 416–420, 423n , 427–428, 437–442
    • MC–70 plan, 510, 654
    • NAC Ministerial Meetings, 531–533, 540–542, 584–587, 590
      • agendas, 447–450, 527–530, 622n , 668–674
    • non-military aspects, 501–504
    • NSC on, 366–369, 443, 445, 446, 648–651, 653–654, 656
    • nuclear weapons, 370–371, 465–466, 649–651, 653–654, 656, 664, 676–679
    • Soviet disarmament summit, 553, 561–562
    • 10-year plan, 540n , 622n , 644, 648, 674–683
    • U.K. military personnel reductions, 524–525
    • U.N. and, 643–644
    • U.S. force strength, 507, 514, 518, 521, 602, 603, 681
  • OEC, formation, 252–256
  • OEEC:
    • Development Assistance Group, 252, 255–256
    • Dillon talks, 205–207
    • Finnish relations, 79
    • Japanese relations, 237–239
    • Ministerial Meeting, 80–81
    • reconstitution, 252–256
    • summit, 222–223
  • Soviet Union, disarmament summit, 553, 561–562
    • Canadian position, 757–758
• Hickerson, John D., 140
• Hirsch, Etienne:
  • EURATOM–AEC cooperation, 107, 134–135, 145, 164, 166–168, 248–249, 311–313
  • French-Belgian project, 166
  • U.S. representatives meeting with EC Presidents, 125–135
• Hodson, Vice Marshal, 763
• Holifield, Chet, 64
• Holmes, John, 720
• Hood, Viscount, 271
• Hoover, Herbert, 524
• Houghton, Amory:
  • AEC–EURATOM cooperation, 17–18
  • EEC-Outer Seven relations, 207
  • European Free Trade Area, 54–56
  • French position on integration, 96–100, 169n , 558–559
  • GATT, FTA, and OEEC, 54–56
  • NATO, 531, 558–559, 681n
    • French fleet, 436–437
• Houten, Hans Rudolf van, 543
• Hugh, L. Campbell, 715
• Iceland:
  • European Chiefs of Mission meeting, 70, 71, 72
  • fisheries, 70, 71, 72, 375
  • NATO, role in, 349, 491
• India:
  • Eisenhower visit, 521–522
  • U.K. aid to, 197
  • Western European integration, 88
  • wheat agreement, 802
• Intercontinental ballistic missiles, 602, 633, 634, 741
• Intermediate range ballistic missiles, 314–315, 594n , 606
  • French position, 412, 423, 426, 488
  • Italian siting:
    • De Gaulle on, 412
    • U.S., agreement with, 453–454, 548
  • NATO Defense Ministers Conference, 317–319, 395
    • Canadian position, 339
    • second-generation weapons, 484–488
    • Spaak on, 424, 426
    • Norstad on, 395–396, 487, 594n
  • NSC on, 602
  • SACEUR, 395–396, 486
  • Tartars, French capabilities, 459
  • Titans, 489
  • Turkey, 550
  • U.K. support costs, 476
  • Western European ambassadors conference, 38
• International Atomic Energy Commission:
  • EURATOM:
    • nuclear weapons control, 35–36, 107–109
    • U.S. relations, 35–36, 41, 45, 46, 288, 289
  • NATO, 655n
  • Soviet-U.S. relations, 168
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 197, 256, 303, 624, 702, 703
• International Development Agency, 197, 239
• International Monetary Fund, 87, 150n , 157, 303, 492, 702–703
• Iran, 641
• Ireland, 70
• Irwin, John, II, 237, 475, 484–488, 490, 491, 496, 600–601, 604, 618, 633, 635, 652, 661–662, 665–666, 681n , 769, 771
• Ismay, Lord, 813
• Israel, 39
• Italy:
  • disarmament negotiations, 338, 542–543, 554
  • Dutch position on, 150n
  • EC, political aspects, 297
  • ECSC “manifest crisis” provisions, 114n
  • EEC role, 119, 554–555
  • elections, 337
  • European Free Trade Area, 78
  • French relations, 98, 119–120, 150n
  • German relations, 120
  • IRBM siting in, 412, 453–454, 548
  • NATO, 553
    • air power, 552
    • costs, 476, 548–549
    • De Gaulle proposals, 377–378
    • disarmament negotiations, 338, 542–543, 554
    • MC–70 plan, 316, 393, 548
    • non-military activities, 330, 382
    • OEEC links, 554–555
    • Soviet Union, disarmament summit, 554
    • submarines, 635, 656
  • nuclear research, SENN project, 248, 287, 311
  • OEEC role, 119, 554–555
  • Western European integration, general, 118–120
• Jackling, Roger, 175
• Jacobsson, Per, 157, 190
• Jandrey, Frederick W.:
  • Canadian air defense, 684–685
  • U.K.-EURATOM–OEEC relations, 11–13
• Jansen, 415
• Japan:
  • Belgian nuclear material sales to, 109
  • competition, wage factors, 160
  • development aid, 238–239
    • OEC, 250n , 261
  • NATO costs, 607
  • OEEC association, 173, 199, 213, 222, 236–239
• Jarring, Gunnar, 264–267, 270
• Jeanneney, Jean-Marcel, 114n , 116
• Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 422
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 305, 307, 664
• Joint Atomic Energy Committee, 656
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 525–527, 531–535, 656, 660, 661
• Joint Industrial Mobilization Planning Committee, 723, 739
• Joxe, Louis, 354
  • European Free Trade Area, 79
  • NATO, 422–423, 477–479
• Kekkonen, Urho, 140
• Khrushchev, Nikita S.:
  • Berlin situation, 523–524, 541
  • Canada, 37, 326, 806
    • Sky Hawk operation, 763–770, 794
  • Dulles on, 37, 326
  • Eisenhower:
    • Camp David talks, 547n
    • letter to, 560n
    • Luns meeting, 477, 482
  • European Chiefs of Mission meeting, 71
  • Larock on, 342
  • Lippmann articles, 75
  • Thompson on, 37
• Kidder, Randolph A., 531
• Kind, Herbert, 264
• Kishi, Nobusuke, 237–239
• Kistiakowsky, George B., 516
• Klonne, August, 309–310
• Knight, Robert H., 307, 459, 484
• Knuth-Winterfeldt, Gustav, 264
• Kohler, Foy D., 121–125, 271, 298, 459, 591, 594, 595, 633, 639, 640, 763–764, 789, 808
• Kohnstamm, Max:
  • AEC–EURATOM cooperation, 34, 45–46, 166, 312
  • EURATOM appointment, 19n
• Krag, Jens Otto, 331, 382, 550
• Krapf, Franz, 120–125
• Kreisky, Bruno, 104–105, 147
• Kristensen, Thorkil, 309–310
• Kruisheer, J.C., 150–152
• Laloy, Jean, 415
• Landy, Pierre, 416
• Lange, Halvard, 82, 536, 538
  • Arctic inspection zone, 329
  • NATO political consultation, 381–382
  • Soviet disarmament negotiations, 340–341, 344
• Langer, Wolfram A., 120–125
• Laos, 759
• Larock, Victor, 331, 341–342
• Laskey, Denis, 327
• LDC’s. See Developing countries.
• Lebanon, 336–337, 354, 360–361, 712–713
• Leddy, John:
  • EEC:
    • Outer Seven, relations, 152–162, 175, 184, 239–240
    • U.S. meeting with Commission, 187
  • German situation, Adenauer–Dillon meeting, 196
  • OEEC, 57
    • Dutch position on, 233
    • U.K. position on, 228, 231
• Lee, Sir Frank, 95, 175, 182, 184, 228–231
• Leffingwell, William M., 484
• Leger, Jules, 709, 712, 720
  • air defense, 684–685
  • Columbia River, 718
  • defense cooperation, 715
  • OAS, 713–714
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 500, 609, 655, 681n , 795–796
• LePan, Douglas V., 700, 715, 718
• Leusse, Pierre de, 425–426, 474
• Lewis, John L., 96
• Libya, 336–337
• Lippmann, Walter, 75
• List F tariffs, 225
• List G tariffs, 188–189, 209
• Little Free Trade Area, 154, 158
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 219
  • EEC, 541
    • European Free Trade Association, relations, 174–185, 241, 274
  • NATO, 540–542
    • De Gaulle on, 360, 399
    • disarmament negotiations, 333–334, 341, 343–344, 346
    • Libya and Lebanon, 336–337
    • military personnel reductions, 524–525
    • non-military activities, 330, 360, 382–383
    • U.K. forces in Germany, costs, 327–328, 348
  • OEEC, 222
  • Soviet summit, 333–334
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 534
• Lodge, John D., 40
• Long, E.T., 769
• Looram, Matthew J.:
  • Algerian policy of French, 320n
  • European integration, 30–31
  • NATO nuclear stockpile, 354–355
• Lucet, Charles, 298, 320n , 416, 428n
• Lundy, David, 715
• Luns, Joseph M.A.H.:
  • NATO:
    • Arctic inspection zone, 336
    • Eisenhower meeting, 477, 480–484
    • NAC Ministerial Meeting, 379–380, 450–452, 683
    • non-military activities, 331
    • Soviet Union, disarmament summit, 335
  • OEEC, 233–234, 235
  • Western European integration, position on, 150–152
• Luxembourg (see also BENELUX ):
  • Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union, 283
  • NATO, 544
    • costs, 476
    • MC–70 plan, 316
• Lyon, Cecil B., 216, 422–423
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 237
• Macmillan, Harold:
  • European Free Trade Area, 67–68
  • European Free Trade Association-EEC relations, 271–278, 279n , 280–281
  • EEC-U.K. relations, 185–186, 279n , 280–281
    • Adenauer–Macmillan talks, 294–296, 303–304
  • German-U.K. relations, 194–195
  • NATO, 497–498
    • De Gaulle on, 362
      • Dutch role, 450–451
      • French fleet, 422, 435
    • Eisenhower visit, 481
    • nuclear weapons, 631
  • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 221–223
• Maestrone, Frank E., 118–120
• Magill, Robert N., 484
• Makins, Sir Roger, 158, 175
• Mann, Thomas C., 270
• Mansfield, Michael, 789
• Mansholt, Sicco Leendert, 59
• Manzini, Raimondo, 377
• Marjolin, Robert, 73, 187
  • currency convertibility, 95n
  • developing countries, 193
  • EC:
    • Outer Seven relations, 152–155, 163, 164–165, 191
    • political aspects, 291
• Marshall Plan, 519
• Martin, Edwin M., 264, 271
• Martin, Graham, 484
• Mathais, Marcello Duarte, 540
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 24, 104–105
• Matthews, W.D., 720
• Maudling, Reginald, 52, 53, 59, 74, 77, 79–80, 82, 175, 181–182, 241
• Mayer, René, 1
• MC–70 defense system, 315, 487, 493
  • AEC, 619
  • Belgian role, 315–316, 393–394
  • Canadian position, 316, 401
  • Congressional action, 377, 619
  • costs, 507–508, 617
  • Danish role, 316
  • Dutch role, 316, 389, 545–546
  • French role, 316, 395
  • German role, 316, 394–395, 406–407, 547
  • Greek role, 548, 551
  • Italian role, 316, 393, 548
  • Luxembourg role, 316
  • NAC Ministerial Meeting, 315–317, 377, 379, 387, 388–390, 393–399, 545n , 679
  • NATO Defense Ministers Conference, 316–318, 345
  • NSC on, 367–369, 445, 507–508, 509–510, 513, 601, 603, 604, 617–619, 654, 665, 667
  • Portuguese role, 316
  • Spaak on, 402, 534, 549
  • Turkish role, 391–392
  • U.K. role, 316, 389–390
• McBride, Robert H., 216, 377, 416, 418, 438n , 459
• McCarthy, John G., 51, 80–81, 84–85, 204
• McCone, John, 164, 220, 582, 618, 619, 652–655, 656, 662
• McElroy, Neil H., 328, 376, 386, 400, 411n , 488, 490–496, 498, 511–514, 516
  • Canadian defense cooperation, 716, 717, 722–724, 765
    • SACEUR, 409
• McGuire, Perkins, 723
• McKinney, Robert, 289
• McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G.L., 719
• Meany, George, 189, 309–310
• Mediterranean Sea:
  • AFMED, 413, 434
  • NATO, French fleet, 412, 413–442, 459–460, 526, 564, 574, 576, 581
• Medium range ballistic missiles, 582n , 594n , 596–600, 612, 629, 631, 633–642, 649, 650n , 651–656, 658–659, 676–679, 683–684
  • Dillon on, 596–598, 639, 640, 663–666
  • Dutch role, 655
  • German role, 664
  • Merchant on, 633–634, 640
  • Norstad on, 594n , 637, 677, 678
  • NSC on, 649, 650n , 661–668
  • SACEUR and, 582n , 634–637, 663, 676, 677
  • Spaak on, 596–600, 637, 639–642, 683
• MEDOC, 573
• Merchant, Livingston T., 416
  • Canada, 801n
    • Columbia River, 789
    • defense cooperation, 710n , 758, 769–772, 792
    • Eisenhower visit, 685–686, 692, 698, 700, 705, 709
    • Herter visit, 756
    • immigration policy, 705
    • U.N. delegation, 808
  • NATO:
    • De Gaulle proposals, 377
    • Eisenhower visit, 480
    • French fleet, 419n , 428, 436
    • IRBM’s, 484
    • Ministerial Meetings, 376, 377, 531
    • MRBM’s, 633–634, 640
    • non-military aspects, 307
    • nuclear weapons, 484, 633–634, 639, 640
    • NSC on, 505, 509n , 515
    • Soviet Union, disarmament summit and Berlin, 505–506
    • submarines, 636–638
    • U.S. force commitment, 505–506
  • OEEC, 222–223
  • U.K. position on EEC, 89–91
• Mexico, 706
• Middle East (see also Arab-Israeli conflict; Palestinians; specific countries):
  • Canadian oil trade and, 730
  • EEC and Saharan oil, 189, 217
  • NATO participation, 352, 641
  • Suez Canal, 88–89, 134
  • Western European integration, general, 61, 88–89
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 333
• Military personnel, 475, 519–520
  • Belgian NATO commitment, 520, 523
  • disarmament summit and, 345
  • French NATO commitment, 408, 413, 428n , 439, 441n , 499, 519, 643–644
  • Germany:
    • NATO commitment, 519, 547, 643–644
    • U.K. forces in, costs, 327–328, 348
      • Berlin, 490–491
  • NAC resolution text, 557
    • NATO Defense Ministers resolution, 578–580
  • NATO submarines, crew nationality, 636–637
  • U.K. forces:
    • Germany, cost of U.K. forces in, 327–328, 348
      • Berlin, 490–491
    • personnel reductions, 524–525, 546
  • U.S. forces in NATO, 408–409
    • NSC on, 504–524, 600–605
• Millar, Sir Frederick Hoyer, 222, 271, 276
• Millar, John Y., 465n
• Miller, Clarence A., 778–779, 781, 795
• Minute Man missiles, 489
• Missiles (see also Intermediate range ballistic missiles; Medium range ballistic missiles):
  • Atlas, 489
  • Canadian-U.S. defense, 716, 717–718, 733–735, 737, 750–752, 791
    • BOMARC, 716, 737, 741, 750–752, 790–791, 796, 798–799, 804
  • costs, 488n , 489
  • German position, 547
  • Hawk, 380
  • ICBM’s, 602, 633, 634, 741
  • Polaris, 631–632, 644
  • Satellite-Missile Observation System, 602
  • submarines equipped with, 331n , 612
  • Tartars, French capabilities, 459
  • Titans, 489
• Moch, Jules, 588
• Moore, Gen. James E., 411n
• Moniz. See Botelho MonizBotelho Moniz .
• Monnet, Jean, 290n , 305–307
  • Brosio on, 119
  • ECSC “manifest crisis” provisions, coal, 114, 116–117
  • Hallstein, Commission appointment, 2
  • Tuthill, conversations, 72–76, 305–307
• Montan, Nils, 264
• Montgomery, Bernard Law, 793, 813
• Mori, Haruki, 237
• Morse, True D., 224–226
• Mountbatten, Adm. Louis, 489, 497
• Mueller, Frederick H., 774, 780–781, 785–786
• Mueller-Armack, Alfred, 59
• Murphy, Robert:
  • Eisenhower tour with, 185n ,
  • French position, 427–432, 458, 459–460
  • Germany:
    • Berlin and reunification, 455–456
    • coal import quotas, 124
  • IRBM’s, 484
  • Italian policy on European integration, 118–120
• Mutual Security Program, 445n , 446
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 20–58, 61–64, 442, 504
  • NIE 20–60, 648n
  • NIE 100–59, 442, 504
  • SNIE 20–2–60, 648
  • SNIE 100–10–59, 515
• National Security Council:
  • actions:
    • No. 2964, 728
    • No. 2017, 369
    • No. 2149, 515
    • No. 2165, 220
    • No. 2187, 606
    • No. 2243, 799–800
    • No. 2274, 604–605
    • No. 2275, 607
    • No. 2292, 621
    • No. 2334, 658–660
    • No. 2336, 657–668
    • No. 2340, 667n
  • documents:
    • NSC 97–6, 731
    • NSC 5433–1, 442n , 504
    • NSC 5810–1, 355–356, 442, 742
    • NSC 5822–1, 729–743, 797
    • NSC 5906–1, 356, 366–369, 504
    • NSC 5915, 356, 515
    • NSC 5916, 605, 606
    • NSC 6017, 622n , 648, 658, 661
  • meetings:
    • 373d, July, 24, 1958, 355–356
    • 376th, Aug. 14, 1958, 725–728
    • 390th, Dec. 11, 1958, 366–369
    • 392d, Dec. 23, 1958, 729n
    • 400th, Mar. 26, 1959, 442–447
    • 415th, July 30, 1959, 356
    • 424th, Nov. 12, 1959, 504–515
    • 429th, Dec. 16, 1959, 218–220
    • 446th, May 31, 1960, 797–800
    • 454th, Aug. 1, 1960, 600–607
    • 457th, Aug. 25, 1960, 615–621
    • 467th, Nov. 17, 1960, 648–660, 661, 667, 668
    • 468th, Dec. 1, 1960, 661–668
    • 469th, Dec. 8, 1960, 667n
• NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Naval forces (see also Submarines):
  • Baltic Sea, 548
  • Canadian-U.S. cooperation, 724
  • MC–70 plan, 549
  • NATO, French fleet, 412, 413–442, 459–460, 526, 564, 567, 574, 576, 581
    • Adenauer on, 416, 423
    • Algerian situation and, 416, 418, 421, 425, 429, 437
    • Burgess on, 420–421, 427–428, 458
    • De Gaulle on, 413–442, 458, 564, 567, 581
    • German position, 416, 423, 438
    • Herter on, 416–420, 423n , 427–428, 437–442
    • SACEUR, 414, 419, 428, 433, 435–436, 442, 574
    • Tartar missiles, 459
  • Soviet Union, 318
• Netherlands (see also BENELUX ):
  • Adenauer talks, 302
  • Berlin, position on, 452, 453
  • Chinese People’s Republic relations, 453
  • disarmament negotiations, 335, 543, 553
  • EEC, 78–79, 92n ,
  • EURATOM, 133
  • European Free Trade Area, 77–80, 92n
  • French relations, 150n
  • GATT, 78
  • Italian relations, 150n
  • NATO, 78, 450–452, 607
    • Arctic inspection zone, 336
    • disarmament negotiations, 335, 543, 553
    • Eisenhower on, 477, 480–484
    • French fleet withdrawal, 452
    • MC–70 plan, 316, 389, 545–546
    • MRBM’s, 655
    • NAC Ministerial Meeting, 379–380, 386, 400, 450–452, 543, 683
    • non-military activities, 331
    • Soviet Union:
      • Chinese People’s Republic economic cooperation, 453
      • disarmament summit, 335, 543, 553
    • submarines, 635, 656
  • OEEC, 78, 205, 209, 210, 233–234, 235
  • U.K. relations, 79–80
  • U.N., 150n
  • Western European integration, general, 86, 150–152
• Neuberger, Richard L., 711, 720
• New Zealand, 283–284
• Nicaro Project, 706
• Nigro, Edward H., 413
• Nine Power Treaty, 524
• Nixon, Richard M., 218, 220, 447
• Nolting, Frederick H.:
  • European Free Trade Area-NATO, 26–28
  • NATO:
    • Eisenhower visit, 480
    • MRBM’s, 599–600
    • non-military aspects, 307, 308, 501–504
  • Yugoslavia, OEEC membership, 31–33
• NORAD. See North American Air Defense Command.
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris
  • Adenauer, disarmament inspections, 608
  • Berlin, Congressional testimony, 409–410
  • NATO, 371, 376, 377, 477–479, 511
    • costs, 490, 494, 497–500, 681n
    • Defense Ministers Conference, 317, 318–319
    • French role, 357–358, 418, 429–430, 434, 438, 442, 459–460, 461–464, 477–478, 552, 563–577, 580–583
      • air defense, 640n
      • nuclear submarines, 610–611
    • Greek position, 608–609
    • IRBM’s, 395–396, 487, 594n
    • leadership changes, 410–412
    • MC–70 plan, 396, 487, 551
    • MRBM’s, 594n , 637, 677, 678
    • nuclear weapons in Europe, 551, 609–610, 628–632, 651–652
  • retirement of, 609
• North American Air Defense Command:
  • Canadian position, 693–694, 747, 770
    • civilian control of, 684–685, 693–694
    • Eisenhower on, 685, 694, 767
    • Sky Hawk, 763–770, 794
    • Sky Shield, 792, 804
  • NATO and, 457, 458
• North Atlantic Council:
  • air defense, 640n
  • Berlin situation, 349–350, 373, 379, 385, 390, 452, 453, 554, 589
  • Canadian role, 339, 373, 386, 391, 542, 550, 552, 554
  • disarmament, 331–336, 340–346, 553–554, 588–590
  • Dulles at, 325–326, 337–351, 371–404
    • agendas, 320–324, 371–375
  • East-West relations, Pella on, 142
  • French position, 412
    • Couve de Murville on, 382, 448–449, 531–533, 543–544
    • naval commitment, 420–421, 427–428
  • Herter at, 531–533, 540–542, 584–587, 590
    • agendas, 447–450, 527–530, 622n , 668–674
  • Lebanon, 360–361
  • MC–70 plan, 315–317, 377, 379, 387, 388–390, 393–399, 545n , 679
  • military personnel, 557, 578–580,
  • Ministerial Meetings, 314–315, 325–348, 376–404, 447–450, 453–457, 527–558, 583–590, 668–683
    • Annual Review, text, 396–398
    • Arctic inspection zone, 325, 326, 329, 331, 332, 336
    • agendas and participants, 320–324, 371–375, 447–450, 527–530, 583–587, 668–674
    • classified documents, 347, 398
    • defense resolution text, 402–403
    • disarmament, 331–336, 340–346, 553–554, 588–590
    • Dutch role, 379–380, 386, 400, 450–452, 543, 683
    • Germany, U.K. forces in, costs, 327–328
    • NATO Defense Ministers resolution, 578–579
    • R&D, 329, 390, 454, 595–596, 675–676
    • SACEUR, 386–389, 391, 394–396, 400, 594
  • North American food stockpiles, 330n
  • NSC on, 366–369, 658
  • nuclear weapons, 658
  • OECD, 384
  • SACEUR, 386–389, 391, 394–396, 400, 594
  • Soviet Union, disarmament summit, 331–347, 539, 588–589
  • Turkish positions, 382, 550–551
  • U.N. and, 643
• North Atlantic Defense Ministers Conferences, 314–315, 577–580
  • IRBM’s, 317–319, 395
  • MC–70 plan, 317–318
  • non-military cooperation, 328–331
  • R&D, 317, 318, 579
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See MC–70 defense system; North Atlantic Council; Wise Men; NATO subheadings under other subjects and persons.
• Norway:
  • Arctic inspection zone, 329
  • disarmament negotiations, 340–341, 553
  • EEC-European Free Trade Association relations, 264, 269
  • European Chiefs of Mission, meeting, 70
  • European Free Trade Area, 82, 384
  • NATO, 386, 391, 550
    • disarmament, 340–341, 553
    • economic cooperation, 454, 550
    • European Free Trade Area, 384
    • French position, 462
    • MC–70 plan, 316
    • political consultation, 381–382, 553
    • Soviet Union, disarmament summit, 553
  • OEEC relations, 10, 32, 82, 384
  • Yugoslavia, OEEC membership, 32
• Norwood, Bernard, 187
• Nowlan, George C., 698–699
• Nuclear materials:
  • AEC–EURATOM cooperation, 6, 42, 144
  • Atomic Energy Act, 355n
  • Belgian position, 107–109, 288
  • bilateral agreements on purchase, 4
  • EURATOM, nuclear weapons control, 107–109
  • South Africa, 4, 107n
• Nuclear power (see Atomic Energy Commission; EURATOM ; International Atomic Energy Commission; Reactors)
  • Atomic Energy Authority, 3
  • Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 694
  • Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 355n , 469, 470, 629, 742
  • Joint Atomic Energy Committee, 656
  • submarines:
    • French-U.S. cooperation, 419–420, 610–611, 635, 651, 656, 664
    • Polaris, 612, 633–638, 650, 651, 663–667, 677
  • Soviet Union, peaceful purposes, 167, 168
• Nuclear weapons (see also Disarmament; Missiles):
  • Burgess on, 467–468, 470–473, 639, 641, 664
  • Canada, 694–695, 697, 726, 729, 740–743, 747, 759–760, 795
    • BOMARC, 716, 737, 741, 750–752, 790–791, 796, 798–799, 804
  • Congressional action, 465–466, 469n , 473, 619–620, 631, 637, 638, 640, 641, 649, 664, 683
  • EURATOM, IAEC weapons control, 35–36, 107–109
    • U.S. relations, 35–36, 41, 45, 46, 288, 289
  • French:
    • De Gaulle on, 354–355, 474, 514, 597–598, 610, 613, 629–631, 639–640, 642, 645–647, 721, 760
  • French involvement, 63, 66, 302, 306, 459, 472–473, 474, 712
    • NATO, 459, 468–469, 472–473, 474, 556, 568–569, 571, 575, 581–583, 594, 597–598, 610–611, 613, 619,
      • German interests, 460, 645–648, 639–640, 645–647, 664
  • NATO, 63, 339, 525–526, 604–605, 611–612, 622–623, 628–642, 676–679
    • costs, 488n
    • Couve de Murville on, 645, 664, 683
    • NSC on, 355–356, 444, 615–621, 649–660, 742
  • testing:
    • Diefenbaker–Herter meeting, 759–760
    • Dulles on, 325, 353, 596n
    • Eisenhower on, 331n
    • Pineau on, 345, 472–473
    • Soviet Union, 331, 523–524, 623, 678
• O’Beirne, Frank, 763
• Ockrent, Roger Albert, 32, 59, 204–205
• OEC. See Organization for Economic Cooperation.
• OECD. See Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
• OEEC. See Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
• O’Grady, James W., 413
• O’Hurley, J. Raymond, 715, 717
• Oil:
  • Canadian trade, 706–707, 726, 728, 729–733, 746, 753–755, 782–783, 785
  • EEC:
    • Algerian, 189n , 217
    • Saharan, 189, 217
  • EURATOM, African oil and gas resources, 134
  • Middle East, 189, 217
  • Venezuelan, 731–732
• Organization for Economic Cooperation:
  • Canadian association, 243, 244, 254
  • developing countries, 243, 244, 250–252, 255–256, 260–261, 262
  • European Regional Organizations:
    • Development Assistance Group, role, 244, 250–251
    • formation and constitution, 243–247
  • formation and constitution, 243–247, 252–262
  • Japanese involvement, 250n , 261
  • NATO involvement, 243–247
    • Development Assistance Group, role, 250–251
  • OEEC, relation to, 243, 244, 245
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development:
  • developing countries, 262, 309–310, 681–682
  • EC integration and, 292–293
    • French initiative, 300, 302
      • Adenauer–De Gaulle talks, 296
    • Monnet on, 306–307
  • establishment, 282, 313
  • NATO:
    • Herter on, 681–682
    • Spaak on, 308
    • 10-year plan, 626, 627
  • Soviet participation in, 285
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation:
  • agricultural products, 31–33
  • balance of payments, 165
  • Belgian role, 209, 210
  • Butterworth on, 86–87
  • Canadian association, 173, 222, 235, 236, 746
  • Congressional action, 173, 232
  • Danish position, 31–33, 82
  • De Gaulle on, 79n , 296, 360, 399
  • developing countries, 20, 204–205, 213, 222–223, 230, 231, 235, 236
  • Dutch position, 78, 205, 209, 210, 233–234, 235
  • economic cycles, 193–194
  • EC relations, 176, 179, 292–293
  • EEC relations:
    • Burgess, 165
    • Dillon–Lloyd meeting, 174, 175–185
    • Dillon-Scherpenberg on, 201
    • Hallstein Report, 105
    • Ministerial Meeting, 80–81, 204–205
    • Herter on, 173–174
    • NIE on, 63
    • Treaty of Rome, 55, 83, 94
    • U.K.-OEEC-EC relations, 174, 175–186
    • U.S. representatives, meeting, 111–113
  • Eisenhower on, 235–236, 252–256
  • EURATOM:
    • liability insurance, 133–134, 135
    • nuclear weapons control, 108, 144
    • safety controls, 134, 135, 144
    • U.K. position, 11–13, 176
  • European Free Trade Area, 14–15, 22, 23, 26, 28, 53–56, 80–85
    • Adenauer–De Gaulle meeting, 79n
    • Butterworth on, 86
    • developing countries, 20
    • Dillon on, 139
    • Dulles on, 47–51
    • Dutch position, 78
    • GATT and, 54–55, 56, 207, 215
    • U.K. position, 67–68, 77, 90–91, 102–104
  • European Free Trade Association, 174, 204–207, 252
  • European Productivity Agency, 113
  • European Regional Organizations:
    • Burgess on, 81–85, 204, 228, 257–262
    • Dillon meeting, 204–205
    • Finnish relations, 7–10
    • Yugoslav membership, 31–33
  • Finnish relations, 7–10, 32, 69–70, 140
  • French role, 419–420, 560, 610–611, 635, 651, 656, 664
    • De Gaulle on, 79n , 296, 360, 399
    • Dillon on, 205–206, 207–216, 217, 235
    • EC initiative of French, 300, 302
    • quotas, dollar area, 93
    • Ministerial Meeting on FTA, 82
    • reorganization of, 235
    • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 222–223
  • GATT, 54–56
    • Burgess on, 258
    • Butterworth on, 87
    • Dillon talks with French, 207–216
    • European Free Trade Area, 54–55, 56, 207, 215
    • French position, 207–216
    • German policy, 121, 124
    • Hallstein Report, 105
    • Ministerial Meeting, 81
    • quotas, dollar area, 93–94
    • U.S. representatives, meeting, 111–112
  • German position, 55, 122, 124, 205, 209, 210, 211, 222–223
  • Italian position, 119, 554–555
  • Japanese association, 173, 199, 213, 222, 236–239
  • Ministerial Meeting:
    • agenda and summary, 60–61
    • Burgess on, 81–85, 204
    • Dillon on, 56–58, 204
    • Herter on, 80–81
  • NATO and:
    • Burgess on, 81–85, 204, 228, 257–262
    • Dillon on, 56–58
    • Herter on, 80–81
    • NAC Ministerial Meeting, 384
  • Norwegian position, 10, 32, 82, 384
  • nuclear research cooperation with U.S., 144
  • OEC, relation to, 243, 244, 245
    • Development Assistance Group, role, 250, 251
  • OECD, relation to, 282
  • Outer Seven and EC, 164–165
  • reorganization, 228–233, 235–236, 243–247, 250–256
    • Burgess on, 228, 257–262
  • quotas, dollar area, Dulles on, 92–95
  • Scientific and Technical Personnel Program, 113
  • Soviet Union:
    • Finnish relations, 7, 8–9, 69–70, 140
    • reorganization, 284–285
  • Spanish relations, 32, 110–111
  • Special Committee, 226–227, 235–236
  • Swedish relations, 10, 32, 82
  • Turkish relations, 61, 384
  • U.K. relations, 67–68, 77, 90–91, 102–104, 175–185
    • Dillon talks, 205, 208–212, 228–233, 236
    • EC-U.K.-OEEC relations, 174, 175–186
    • EURATOM participation, 11–13, 176
    • European Free Trade Area, 67–68, 77, 90–91, 102–104
    • reorganization, 228
    • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 222–223
    • Yugoslav membership, 31–32
  • U.S. relations, general, 110–113, 173, 235
    • dollar area, quotas, 92–95
    • dollar discrimination, 165
  • U.S.-U.K.-French-German summit, 222–223
    • nuclear energy program, 12
  • Yugoslav membership, 31–33
• Organization of American States, 713–714, 806–807
• Ortoli, Adm., 574
• Outer Seven (see also European Free Trade Association; specific countries):
  • Austrian relations, 147–148
  • EC relations with, 152–163, 164–165, 175–185, 187–188, 191, 202–203, 207–216, 218–219, 239–240
    • Dillon on, 152–163, 175–185, 187–188, 202–203, 207–216, 218–219
    • OEEC and, 164–165
  • EEC relations, 148–149, 152–164, 174–175, 187–188, 190–192, 198–203, 207–216, 239–240, 264–271, 280, 293
    • Adenauer–Dillon talks, 199–200
    • developing countries, 59–60, 155, 277
    • Dillon on, 148–149, 174–175, 187–188, 264–271, 280
    • French position, 153, 158, 272, 273–274
    • GATT and, 148–149, 151–152, 156, 157, 162–164, 187–188, 199–200, 187–188, 264–271
    • German position, 220
    • Herter on, 162–164, 172–174, 303–304
    • NATO, 201–205, 281
    • U.S.-U.K. meeting, 174, 175–185, 271–278
  • French relations, 153, 158, 207–217
  • GATT:
    • EEC and, 148–149, 151–152, 156, 157, 162–164, 187–188, 199–200</