228. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission at the United Nations1

682. Re: Afro-Asian Initiative.2 USGADel authorized indicate support for Afro-Asian initiative, provided references to 1) disarmament negotiations and Congo, and 2) differences political economic systems omitted as you indicate Afro-Asians prepared do. USDel should seek addition phrase “or threat of action” after word “action” in first operative paragraph. Point can be made that threats of action often highly significant cause of tension. We agree broad co-sponsorship desirable in order not link this initiative with previous effort five neutrals. Sponsors should include as high proportion as possible of members which are strong supporters SYG. Sponsorship should exclude major powers.

We also believe proposed resolution can be regarded as implicit expression GA concern at atmosphere resulting from recent performance Soviet bloc in UN and desire for UN begin serious effort deal with pressing problems. We should of course foster such interpretation of resolution once it is agreed upon. We would of course have take close look at any suggested modifications in text so that basic impact resolution would not be altered in direction contrary our interests.

Herter
  1. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 600.001/10–1560. Confidential. Drafted by Cargo and Oakley, cleared by S/S and with the Secretary in draft, and approved by Bohlen who signed for Herter.
  2. Telegram 1016, October 14, transmitted the text of an Afro-Asian draft resolution urging all U.N. members to help stop the deterioration of world relations and to promote world peace. (Ibid., 600.001/10–1460)