United States Policy Regarding Antarctica 1

1. For previous documentation on this subject, see Foreign Relations, 1952–1954, vol. I, Part 2, pp. 1733 ff.


326. Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Cutler) to the National Security Council

Source: Department of State, S/S–NSC Files: Lot 63 D 351, NSC 5424 Series Memoranda. Copies were sent to the Secretaries of the Treasury and of the Interior, to the Directors of the Bureau of the Budget, the National Science Foundation, and the Central Intelligence Agency, and to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.


327. Memorandum From the Director of the National Security Council Secretariat (Boggs) to the National Security Council Planning Board

Source: Department of State, S/S–NSC Files: Lot 63 D 351, NSC 5424 Series, Memoranda. Secret.


328. Memorandum of Discussion at the 321st Meeting of the National Security Council, Washington, May 2, 1957

Source: Eisenhower Library, Whitman File, NSC Series. Top Secret. Drafted by Gleason on May 2.


329. Memorandum of Conversations, Department of State, Washington, May 13, 1957

Source: Department of State, Central Files, 702.022/5–1357. Secret. Drafted by Earl H. Luboeansky.


330. Memorandum From the Director of the National Security Council Secretariat (Boggs) to the National Security Council Planning Board

Source: Department of State,S/PNSC Files: Lot 62 D 1, Antarctica—NSC 5715. Secret.


331. Memorandum for the Files, by Earl H. Luboeansky of the Office of Inter-American Regional Political Affairs

Source: Department of State, Central Files, 702.022/5–3157. Confidential.


332. Memorandum of Discussion at the 328th Meeting of the National Security Council, Washington, June 26, 1957

Source: Eisenhower Library, Whitman File, NSC Series. Top Secret. Drafted by Gleason on June 27.


333. National Security Council Report

Source: Department of State, S/PNSC Files: Lot 62 D 1, Antarctica—NSC 5715. Secret. Copies were sent to the Secretaries of the Treasury and the Interior, to the Directors of the Bureau of the Budget, of Central Intelligence, and of the National Science Foundation, and to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. A one-page table of contents is not printed.


334. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom

Source: Department of State, Central Files, 031.1102/8–2357. Secret. Drafted by Robert Wilson and approved for transmission by Snow and Dulles. Concurred in by Murphy, EUR, FE,IO, L, and S/P. Also sent to Wellington and Canberra and repeated to Santiago and Buenos Aires.


335. Paper Prepared in the Office of the Legal Adviser, Department of State

Source: Department of State, Central Files, 702.022/10–357. Secret. Drafted by Alan F.Neidle.


336. Memorandum of a Conversation Between the South African Ambassador (du Plessis) and Paul C. Daniels of the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs

Source: Department of State, Central Files, 702.022/10–457. Secret; Limited Distribution. Drafted by Daniels. W.C. du Plessis became Ambassador to the United States in October 1956.


337. Aide-Mémoire From the Department of State to the Embassy of the Union of South Africa

Source: Department of State, Central Files, 702.022/10–357. Secret. Drafted on October 8 by Daniels, who delivered it to the South African Embassy that day.


338. Memorandum From Paul C. Daniels to the Secretary of State

Source: Department of State, Central Files, 702.022/12–957. Secret. An earlier memorandum on this subject, including Tabs A–D, was originally drafted by Daniels for Secretary Dulles on November 13, and was cleared by seven interested bureaus. On December 3 Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs Robert Murphy gave his tentative clearance while recommending to Daniels “that you recast your memorandum in order to give him [Dulles] a fuller picture of the problem. This revision would not appear to require new clearances.” The source text contains Murphy’s initialed clearance. On January 2, 1958, Daniels informed W. Stratton Anderson, Jr., First Secretary of Embassy at Oslo, in response to two previous letters, that “it has not been possible for the Department to send further information or instructions to your Embassy. This is because some tentative proposals regarding Antarctica which I formulated last November have not yet been given full Departmental approval.” (Ibid., 702.022/12–2357)