Index

• Abu Dhabi, 686
• Adams, Sherman, 146, 511, 630n, 701
• Aden Protectorate, 653
• Adenauer, Konrad, 248
• Advisory Committee on Export Policy, 489, 530–531
• Advisory Committee on Government Organization, 163–164
• Afghanistan, 7, 9, 24, 28–31, 61, 116
• Africa, 24–25, 184–186, 188, 649
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of:
  • Agricultural surpluses, 99, 332, 433
  • International commodity agreements, 543n, 562–563, 565
  • Multilateral trade controls, 390
  • Mutual Security Program, 81, 146, 151, 153, 158, 161–162, 169
  • Stockpiling, 555, 578
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 578
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 235–236, 238–239
• Allen, George V., 201, 596n
• Alphand, Herve, 463, 466, 476–477
• American Doctrine. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
• Amory, Robert, Jr., 216–218, 220–221, 313, 314n
• Anderson, Dillon, 288n
  • East–West trade, 239–240
  • Energy resources policy, 532–533, 594–595, 598n, 710, 717–720, 733, 735–738
  • Multilateral trade controls, 301–302, 394n
  • Mutual Security Program, 30, 36, 45–46, 49–55, 57, 59–60
  • Stockpiling, 552, 566, 573
• Anderson, Robert B., 509, 628–631, 633–636, 658, 667–668, 711
• Anderson, Samuel, 213n, 214, 216
• ANZUS, 192, 195
• Arab–Israeli dispute, 684–685
• Arab League, 702
• Arab nationalism, 683–684
• Arab States, U.S. relations with, 24, 639–640, 644
• Argentina, 33
• Arismendi, Jose Loreto, 752
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 236, 598n, 633n
• Armstrong, Willis C., 214n, 449n, 463n, 464n, 506–507, 671n, 711–712, 715–717, 722, 734, 739
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 578
• Asakai, Koichiro, 470
• Asbjornson, Mildred, 465n
• Asia (see also specific countries and areas):
  • China, People’s Republic of, influence in, 297, 492, 494
  • Soviet influence in, 12, 29, 33, 64–65, 182
  • U.S. influence in, 279–282, 294–296, 298, 309, 336–337, 425, 455–456, 485, 487
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 12, 19, 21, 25, 64–68, 120, 186, 195, 281
• Aswan High Dam, 103, 187
• Atomic energy, 242, 299, 377, 504, 578
• Atomic Energy Commission, 30, 81, 98, 578
• Atomic weapons, 118–119, 121–127, 129–130, 145, 201, 555, 571–573, 578–580
• Austria, 21, 90–91, 293, 523
• Baghdad Pact, 94–95, 119, 604–605, 685
• Bahrein Island, 629, 633
• Bailey, R.W., 604n
• Balmer, Gen. J.D., 2n
• Barbour, Walworth, 214n
• Barnes, Robert G., 171n
• Barnes, Stanley N., 525–529
• Barnett, Robert W., 249n, 255n, 275n
• Bartch, Carl E., 744
• Baruch, Bernard, 330–331, 338
• Becker, Loftus E., 706, 710–712, 715–717
• Beckner, Earl R., 613, 658n, 671, 694n, 734
• Beeley, Harold, 681
• Belgium (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries headings under Multilateral trade controls), 67, 90–91, 135, 299–300, 323, 363n, 469, 507n
• Bender, George H., 316, 324
• Bennsky, George, 746n
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 253–254
• Berlin, 21, 32, 91
• Bermuda Conference, 451
• Bernau, Phyllis, 604n
• Bernbaum, Maurice, 752
• Bicks, Robert A., 745
• Bishop, Max W., 113
• Black, Eugene, 141–144, 147, 174, 653
• Bliss, Don C., 618n, 619
• Bolivia, 109, 113, 116, 540, 584
• Bowie, Robert R., 275n, 284–285, 420n, 589, 605, 681n
• Bray, William H., 622n
• Brazil, 33
• British Petroleum Advisory Committee, 597
• British Petroleum Company, 654
• Brodie, Henry, 220n
• Brownell, Herbert G., 352–353, 509–510, 525–528, 617, 635, 637, 657, 701
• Brownlee, James F., 510, 625, 668
• Brundage, Percival F., 82, 102, 427
• Buchanan, Wiley T., 470n
• Buckle, John F., 255n, 264n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 55, 146, 148–159, 161–169
• Bulganin, Nikolai, 216n, 245, 357n, 358, 360, 362
• Bulgaria, 251
• Buraimi Dispute, 652, 685–686
• Burdett, William C, Jr., 702n
• Bureau of Economic Affairs, 625n
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 216, 704–705
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 199–200
• Burma, 7, 9, 28–31, 94, 135, 298, 310, 330, 347, 492
• Burrows, Charles R., 752
• Butz, Earl L., 254
• Cabinet Minerals Policy Committee, 577, 580, 583
• Caccia, Harold, 406n, 438–439, 459, 460n, 501, 640, 651–655
• Cambodia, 7, 9, 20, 22, 27, 109, 113, 116, 294
• Canada (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries headings under Multilateral trade controls), 323, 523, 687
  • Multilateral trade controls, 447–448, 462, 469, 473, 506
  • United States, trade with:
    • Steel scrap, 624
    • U.S. oil imports, 548–549, 597–598, 600, 611, 626–627, 661, 665, 668, 672, 675, 679, 696–697, 708–710, 712–713, 718, 721–722, 749–752
• Cannon, Cavendish W., 113, 190, 195
• Capehart, Homer E., 523
• Carlson, Sen. Frank, 691
• Carson, M.V., Jr., 739–744, 747
• Central Intelligence Agency, 4, 241, 313, 314n, 327n, 332, 682n
• Ceylon, 94, 135, 305, 309, 311, 341, 359, 460
• Chapin, Selden, 113
• Chappell, Norman R., 750
• Chiang Kai–shek, 129
• Chile, 33, 99, 521, 572, 584
• China, People’s Republic of (see also China, Peoples Republic of, subheadings under other subjects; East–West trade; Multilateral trade controls):
  • Aid to developing countries, 187–188, 199
  • Asia, influence in, 297, 492, 494
  • Ceylon, trade with, 135, 305, 309
  • China, Republic of, relations with, 232, 255, 486
  • Economic policy, 217
  • Economic situation, 310
  • Foreign policy, 120, 206n
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 289
  • Hong Kong, trade with, 306
  • Indonesia, trade with, 306–307
  • Japan, trade with, 208–209, 293, 296–297, 309, 314, 350–351, 449, 480, 482, 493
  • Malaya, trade with, 311
  • Oil industry, 599
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 206–208
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 207–208, 218, 289, 293, 295, 407, 409
  • U.N. membership, 297, 304, 435–438, 492
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 122, 305, 323
  • United States, relations with, 486, 492
    • Geneva talks, 247, 255–256, 266, 267n, 268, 275, 279, 329
• China, Republic of, 232, 255, 282, 294–296, 486–487, 494
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 232, 255, 486
  • United States, relations with, 20, 22, 79n, 455–456, 492
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 22, 34, 39, 47, 79–80, 185, 194
    • Prochnow Committee review, 27, 41, 52, 54–56, 63, 85–87, 125–126, 132
• CHINCOM (China Committee of the Paris Consultative Group), See Multilateral trade controls; Paris Consultative Group of Nations.
• Chou En–lai, 266
• COCOM (Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group). See Multilateral trade controls; Paris Consultative Group of Nations.
• Colombia, 598
• Commerce, U.S. Department of:
  • East–West trade, 236, 313, 332
  • Economic defense policy, 214–215, 234
  • Foreign economic policy, 530, 543n, 622–623
  • Multilateral trade controls, 227, 302–303, 325, 348–349, 377, 379n, 380n, 390–391
  • Mutual Security Program, 146, 148–155, 157–159, 162–169
  • Oil imports, 717
  • Stockpiling, 520–521, 578, 583
• Commission on Foreign Economic Policy (Randall Commission), 61
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 160, 585–587, 705
• Commonwealth, 305, 503, 635
• Congress (see also Congressional subheadings under other subjects):
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Act of 1956, 587
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480), 91, 93, 99, 121, 123, 160, 253, 258, 263–264, 585–586
    • Battle Act, 32, 260, 287, 291, 305, 313, 316, 324, 441, 459–460, 481, 489
    • ‘Buy–American’ Act, 580–581, 740–741
    • Defense Production Act, 1950, 227, 521–522, 525, 528–529, 554–555, 576, 580–584, 588–589, 616, 705
    • Voluntary Agreement Relating to Foreign Petroleum Supply, 597, 614–615, 617–618
    • Domestic Minerals Program Extension Act of 1953 (P.L. 206), 588
    • Export Control Act, 481, 489, 530
    • Federal Coal Mine Safety Act, 518
    • Foreign Assistance Act (P.L. 80–472), 103
    • Joint Resolution on the Middle East. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951. See Battle Act above.
    • Mutual Security Act, 12, 101, 140, 160
    • Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act of 1946 (P.L. 520), 576, 578, 580–584, 588, 705
    • Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1955 (P.L. 86), 546–547, 549, 601–602, 611–612, 656, 659–662, 669, 672–675, 678, 691, 693, 696, 700, 711, 713, 716, 723–725, 728
    • Trading With the Enemy Act, 481, 489
    • Walsh–Healy Act, 517
  • Armed Services Committee, 318, 577
  • East–West trade, 334
  • Economic defense policy, 232
  • Foreign economic policy, 330, 526–527
  • House Appropriations Committee, 100, 577
  • House Foreign Affairs Committee, 11–13, 97, 100, 352, 369
  • Interior and Insular Affairs Committee, 577
  • Joint Committee on Defense Production, 520–523, 577
  • McClellan Permanent Subcommittee on Investigation into East–West Trade, 319, 324, 345, 351–352, 355, 363n, 378
  • Multilateral trade controls, 256, 303, 318, 363n, 369, 376, 378, 425, 427, 440–442, 456
    • Publicity, 324, 353
  • Mutual Security Program, 11–13, 76–77, 89, 92–93, 96–98, 100, 145, 164–165, 170, 175, 188–198, 201
    • Multilateral trade controls and, 339–340, 342–343, 345, 351–352, 354–355, 369
  • Senate Finance Committee, 526
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 100, 352
  • Senate Permanent Investigations Subcommittee, 316
  • Senate Special Committee to Study the Foreign Aid Program, 126, 170
  • Stockpiling, 520–523, 570, 572, 577, 583
  • Suez Crisis, 604, 618n
  • Ways and Means Committee on Customs, Tariffs and Reciprocal Trade Agreements, 665
• Corbett, Jack C., 25–28
• Corfu Channel case, 594
• Cosgrave, Liam, 642–643
• Cotulla, L.E., 596–597
• Coulson, John E., 304, 310, 341n, 343n, 344–345, 376n, 398–399, 464n, 681
• Council of Economic Advisors, 146, 148–159, 165–169
• Council on Foreign Economic Policy (CFEP), 77–78, 241
  • Documents:
    • CFEP 501, 217
    • CFEP 501/5, 228–233
    • CFEP 501/6, 379
    • CFEP 501/7, 257–259
    • CFEP 501/8, 286–288
    • CFEP 13501/9, 327, 329, 330n
    • CFEP 501/10, 327, 330n
    • CFEP 501/11, 377, 380, 384
    • CFEP 501/12, 392, 400
    • CFEP 501/14, 414, 415
    • CFEP 523/1, 529–531
    • CFEP 526, 549–550
    • CFEP 528, 585
    • CFEP 528/5, 586
    • CFEP 528/6, 586
    • CFEP 531, 534n
    • CFEP 531/1, 545, 545
    • CFEP 544, 654–655
    • CFEP 557/1, 483n, 487, 488
  • East–West trade, 241, 257–259, 263–264, 333
  • Economic defense policy, 213–216, 228–235, 242–244, 246–247, 272, 414–418, 420–421, 483–492
  • Foreign economic policy, 529, 530–532, 534n, 543–546, 562, 565n, 622–624
  • Meetings:
    • 5th, 215–216
    • 9th, 219
    • 14th, 529–531
    • 15th, 234n
    • 25th, 246
    • 28th, 263–264
    • 29th, 544–545
    • 36th, 286–288
    • 40th, 326–330
    • 45th, 384–385
    • 46th, 392–394
    • 53d, 414–418
    • 62d, 487–489
  • Multilateral trade controls, 286, 302–304, 326–330, 342, 367–368, 370, 377–380, 384–387, 391–394, 411, 471
  • Mutual Security Program, 93, 146–170, 187
  • Stockpiling, 550–551, 586–587
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 249–250
• Cuba, 523, 563
• Cullen, Paul H., 140, 257n, 330n, 377n, 391n, 484n, 550–551, 575n
  • Foreign economic policy, 530–532, 534n, 543n, 545–546
  • Multilateral trade controls, 385n, 392–394
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 113
• Curtis, Carl T., 270
• Customs Court, 712
• Cutler, Robert, 418n, 525, 528–529, 703, 720, 735–736
  • Multilateral trade controls, 422, 424–427, 490n, 491–494
  • Mutual Security Program, 147, 181, 198–201
• Cyprus, 20
• Czechoslovakia, 307, 331, 333
• Dale, William N., 434n
• Darden, Colgate W., 118n
• Davis, Vice Adm. A.C., 222–223
• De Rege, Giuseppe, 506–507
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Administrative reform, 80
  • Budget (see also Mutual Security Program: Administration), 33–34
  • East–West trade, 236, 239–241, 313
  • Economic defense policy, 215, 222
  • Energy resources policy, 515, 524, 647, 682n, 740–741
  • Multilateral trade controls, 309, 327n, 329–332, 340, 342, 344, 348–349, 372–374, 391, 493
  • Mutual Security Program, 15n, 18–19, 45, 60, 101, 177, 191, 193, 195–196, 199–202
    • Fairless Committee report, 146, 155–157, 159–160, 162, 164–166, 168–169
    • Internal security programs, 7n, 9n, 50, 114–116
  • Steel scrap exports, 530
  • Stockpiling, 521, 554, 578
  • Suez Crisis, 589–592, 607
  • United Kingdom, U.S. relations with, 354
  • Weapons procurement policies, 572
• Defense Minerals Exploration Administration, 690
• Defense Mobilization Board (DMB), 550–551, 573, 575, 577, 623n, 736
• DeLany, Vice Adm. Walter S., 225, 248n, 286, 313, 390–391, 410, 411n, 412–413, 473, 483, 484n
• Denmark (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 36, 67, 90–91, 323, 449n, 469, 507n
• Deupree, Richard R., 118n, 122–123
• Development Loan Fund, 193–194, 196–198
• Diem, Ngo Dinh, 129
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 394n, 658, 676, 690
  • Multilateral trade controls, 438, 441–442, 453, 456, 459–460, 463, 465–466, 468–469, 473, 476–477, 501–502
• Dirksen, Everett M., 190, 197
• Dodge, Joseph M., 77n, 214n, 216–218, 234, 247n, 377, 534–535
  • East–West trade, 272n, 313, 314n, 345–347
  • Multilateral trade controls, 220, 222, 288–289, 302, 310, 317–319, 348–352, 355, 371n
• Dodge Council. See Council on Foreign Economic Policy.
• Doherty, Edward W., 214n, 236–237
• Dominican Republic, 563
• D’Orlandi, Giovanni, 248–249
• Dulles, Allen W., 28–33, 49, 52, 66–67, 188, 200, 210, 303, 332, 346–347
• Dulles, John Foster, 224n, 319n
  • East–West trade, 240–241, 252–253, 351
  • Foreign economic policy, 253, 330–331, 333–334, 526–527, 529
  • Foreign policy, 118–120
  • Geneva Conference, 13–14
  • Middle East oil supplies, 680
  • Multilateral trade controls, 225, 234, 265, 302–303, 324, 351–355, 366, 372–373, 424–427, 478, 492, 500–501
    • Belgian position, 299–301
    • Chinese People’s Republic–Soviet bloc differential, 250–251, 266, 267n, 273, 275–277, 371, 373, 455–456
    • Copper wire, 342, 405–406, 498–502
    • U.S.–British negotiations, 203–204, 285, 304–312, 339–345, 357–365, 368, 373–374, 405–406, 434–438, 450, 457–458, 460n, 464, 466
    • U.S. interim proposals, 386–389, 394n
    • U.S.–Japanese negotiations, 254, 284
  • Mutual Security Program, 13–15, 53–54, 60–61, 75–76, 85, 121–123, 181–182, 184–186, 188–190, 192–194, 196
    • Administration, 80–82, 88, 90, 93, 128–131, 192–194
    • Internal security programs, 50–52
    • Prochnow Committee, 44
    • Soviet bloc aid to developing countries, 35–36, 64–65, 187
  • Oil imports, 701–702, 706, 708–709, 713, 721, 731
  • Soviet economic policy, 253–254
  • Stockpiling, 567, 569
  • Suez Crisis, 593, 604–605, 606n, 607n, 619–620
• Dunham, William B., 299n
• Eakens, Robert H.S., 589n
• East–West trade (see also Economic defense policy; Multilateral trade controls), 213, 215, 226, 244, 345–347, 378, 425–426
  • Agricultural surpluses, 236–237, 253–254, 258, 263–264, 331, 333–334, 338–339
  • Bank credits, 351
  • Benefits from, 217–218, 220–221, 243, 302–304, 310, 313–315, 415, 429
  • British position, 293, 434
  • French position, 448
  • Geneva Conference, 236–237, 245, 249–250, 252, 257–259, 263–264, 272
  • Soviet position, 480, 507
  • Specific items, 251–252
  • Trade fairs, 258
  • Tripartite agreements, 249, 255, 264–267
• Economic Defense Advisory Committee (EDAC), 315, 326–327, 361, 380, 384–385, 489
  • Documents:
    • EDAC M–55, 412–414
    • EDAC D–122/2, 390–391
    • EDAC D–127/1, 412
  • Economic defense policy, review of, 411, 483, 488
  • Multilateral trade controls, 219, 227, 271, 386–387, 390–391, 406, 410–411, 453, 471, 485
• Economic defense policy (see also East–West trade; Multilateral trade controls):
  • China, People’s Republic of, unilateral trade controls on, 205, 212, 221, 251, 424, 429, 431–433, 478, 480, 484–488, 491–493, 496–498
  • Council on Foreign Economic Policy reviews, 213–216, 228–235, 242–244, 246–247, 272, 414–418, 420–421, 483–492
  • Economic Defense Advisory Committee review, 411, 483, 488
  • Fairless Committee discussion, 106
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 489–490
  • National Intelligence Estimate, 205–212, 214
  • National Security Council position, 422–431, 495–498
  • Paris Consultative Group of Nations, coordination with, 207–209, 220–221, 243
  • Soviet bloc, unilateral trade controls on, 424, 429–430, 492, 496–497
• Economic Intelligence Committee, 594–596, 598–599, 606, 613
• Eden, Anthony, 203, 245, 300, 308–312, 355–357, 359, 373
• Egypt (see also Suez crisis), 35, 103, 187, 638, 683–684, 686–687
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Atoms for Peace policy, 97
  • Defense budget, 33–34
  • East–West trade, 240–241, 301–303, 338–339, 470, 475–476
  • Economic defense policy, 428
  • Energy resources policy, 509–511, 532, 657
  • European unification, 36–37
  • Foreign economic policy, 132, 186, 528–529, 562
  • Geneva Conference, 245
  • International petroleum cartel, 657
  • Multilateral trade controls, 302–303, 329–334, 349–354, 394n, 423–427, 442n, 455, 456n, 470, 478
    • U.S.–British negotiations, 277, 285, 308–312, 342–343, 345, 351, 355–359, 460, 467, 468n
  • Mutual Security Program, 53, 56–62, 75–77, 100, 124, 126, 130, 174–175, 185–186, 188
    • Administration, 83–85, 129–132, 175, 196–197
    • Baylor University speech, 97
    • Bipartisan congressional meeting, 190–192, 196–197
    • Budget, 34–35, 58, 127–128, 191–192
    • Internal security programs, 50–52
    • Public relations, 201
    • Socialism, encouragement of, 36, 65–66
    • Soviet bloc aid and, 53–54, 64, 68, 187
  • Oil imports, 660, 677–679, 691–694, 717, 721–722, 733, 736, 738
  • Stockpiling, 556, 567–574, 704–705, 731–732
  • Suez crisis, 630–635, 637–638, 644
• Eisenhower Doctrine, 665, 670, 685, 697
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 344n, 359n, 372n, 420n, 498–499, 642n, 651n, 751n
• Energy resources policy (see also Oil imports; Suez Crisis: effect on oil supplies): [Page 761]
  • Coal industry, 510–511, 516–518, 520
  • Coke production, 517
  • Middle East oil supplies, 594–596, 661–662, 665–666, 670–673
  • U.S.–British discussions, 680–689, 734
  • Minerals program, 689–690
  • Natural gas, 509–510, 513–514
  • Petroleum program, 515, 524, 532–533
  • President’s Advisory Committee on Energy Supplies and Resources report, 509–518
  • Tax incentives, 515–516
• Engle, Byron, 112
• Ethiopia, 24
• European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), 14, 531, 624n
• European Payments Union (EPU), 21
• European Productivity Agency, 91
• Export–Import Bank, 24, 98–99, 136, 142, 146, 151–152, 171, 173–174, 194, 196, 517
• Fairless, Benjamin F., 102n, 118n, 122
• Fairless Committee, 100–106, 118–123, 126–127, 129–130
  • CFEP recommendations, 146–170, 174–175
  • IBRD comments on report, 141–144
  • ICA comments on report, 137–139, 144–146
  • State Department comments on report, 139–140
  • Treasury Department comments on report, 176–179
• Far East. See Asia.
• Faure, Edgar, 245
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 124
• Federal Power Commission, 513–514
• Federal Trade Commission, 615
• Finland, 67
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 88–89
• Flemming, Arthur S.:
  • Energy resources policy, 334, 509, 512n, 532–533
  • Oil imports, 597, 656, 658, 667–668, 716, 722n
    • President’s Advisory Committee recommendations, 546–549, 600–602, 610–612, 625–627
    • Voluntary restrictions, 511, 660–661, 678, 709, 712–713
  • Multilateral trade controls, 226–227
  • Mutual Security Programs, 56, 58
  • Stockpiling, 520, 522–523, 552–554, 556–557, 559–560, 566, 568, 570, 572–574
  • Suez crisis, 614n, 617–620, 630n, 632, 634, 636–638, 644
• Foreign aid policy. See Mutual Security Program.
• Foreign economic policy (see also Oil imports):
  • Agricultural surpluses, 330, 332–334, 539–541
    • Exchange for strategic materials, 555, 567, 569, 581–582, 585–587, 655–656
  • Anti–trust laws, 525–529, 597, 605
    • International petroleum cartel, 745–746
    • Oil imports, 510, 701, 709–710
    • Suez crisis, 630, 634–635, 637, 642, 644
  • Council on Foreign Economic Policy reviews, 77–78, 529, 531–532, 543–546
  • International commodity agreements, 534–546, 562
  • Most–favored–nation status, 528–529, 672
  • Private investments abroad, 12, 22, 132, 141, 145, 147–151, 182, 185–186, 194, 527
  • Quota system, 526–527, 529–531
  • Steel scrap exports, 530–531, 622–624
  • Trade fairs, 188, 258
  • U.N. role, 78
• Foreign Operations Administration (FOA), 4, 11n, 214–215, 234
• Foreign Petroleum Supply Committee, 597, 608, 613, 615, 618n, 619–621
• Foreign policy, U.S., 118–120
• Formosa. See China, Republic of.
• France (see also France, French, and tripartite subheadings under other subjects; Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 22, 32, 47, 90–91, 122, 323, 401, 525n, 597, 630–631
  • Multilateral trade controls, U.S. bilateral discussions, 248, 447–448
  • Suez crisis, 401, 620, 628n, 631–635, 639–640, 643–644
• Gamett, Gwynn, 254
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 518–520, 659, 665, 696, 712–713
• Geneva Conference, 13–14, 236–237, 245, 249–250, 252, 257–259, 263–264, 272
• George, Walter F., 75–76, 97, 126n, 190, 238
• German Democratic Republic (see also Soviet bloc), 252
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 21, 90–91, 248, 252, 289, 323, 363n, 368, 522–523
  • Multilateral trade controls, 248, 269, 399–400, 407, 447, 469, 473
• Gleason, S. Everett, 15–16, 421–428, 525–529, 532–533, 628–629
  • East–West trade, 239–241, 330–335, 345–347
  • Multilateral trade controls, 301–304, 315n, 348–356, 482n, 491–494
  • Mutual Security Program, 28–37, 44–64, 124–133, 180–186, 187–189, 198–202
  • Stockpiling, 552–561, 566–575, 703–706
• Gonzalez, Cesar, 677, 713–715, 752
• Goodkind, Louis W., 214n, 224n, 225, 233n, 242n, 251–252, 270n, 275n, 312n, 321n
• Goodman, Leo M., 734
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 313, 388n, 630n
• Graves, Hubert, 320–321
• Gray, Gordon:
  • Multilateral trade controls, 278–279, 286, 313
  • Mutual Security Program, 26, 45, 58, 96, 127, 129
  • Oil imports, 658, 662, 667–670, 673–680, 701, 724–725, 735–736
  • Stockpiling, 704–705, 731–732
• Greece (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 20–21, 449n, 469, 507n
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 7, 9, 27, 109, 113, 116
• Green, Col., 471
• Green, Theodore F., 442
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 501
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 20
• Guatemala, 109, 116–117, 194
• Gulf Oil Corporation, 525n
• Gunkovaty, Jacqueline, 507
• Guthe, Otto E., 594–596
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 632–633, 653
• Hansen, Victor R., 669, 701n
• Harlow, Bryce N., 13n
• Harrison, Geoffrey, 273–274
• Hatoyama, Ichiro, 231n
• Hauge, Gabriel, 263, 264n
• Henderson, D., 506n
• Henderson, Loy W., 80
• Hensel, H. Struve, 216, 222
• Herter, Christian A., 140, 170–171, 188, 201, 432, 440–442, 715n, 745–746, 751n
• High Aswan Dam, 103, 187
• Hill, Robert C., 324n
• Hobby, Oveta Culp, 510
• Hodge, Charles L., 322n, 380n
• Hollister, John B.:
  • East–West trade, 241
  • Mulilateral trade controls, 248n, 250, 252–253, 494
  • Mutual Security Program, 34, 44–49, 51–52, 58–62, 126–127, 190, 194, 196
    • Administration, 11n, 82, 180, 194
    • Fairless Committee report, 137, 144–146
    • International Cooperation Administration, analysis of, 88–102
    • Soviet bloc aid to developing countries, 36, 71–72
• Holman, Eugene, 657
• Hong Kong, 292, 297, 306, 311, 434
• Hoover, Herbert C., Jr., 375n
  • Economic defense policy, 219, 233, 242
  • Energy resources policy, 510, 519–520, 596n, 651–655
  • International commodity agreements, 534, 535n
  • Multilateral trade controls, 226, 227n, 269–272, 286, 324–325, 342–343, 345, 353, 367, 403–404
    • China, People’s Republic of–Soviet bloc differential, 278, 322
    • Soviet economic policy, changes in, 288, 289n
    • U.S.–British negotiations, 223–224, 304–305, 307, 319
    • U.S.–Japanese negotiations, 359–360
  • Mutual Security Program, 1, 26, 31, 34, 71, 80, 83–85, 88, 90, 93
  • Oil imports, 518–520, 533, 561, 597–598, 658, 667–669, 679, 701, 706, 708–709, 716, 749–750
  • Stockpiling, 554, 559
  • Suez crisis, 606, 612, 614n, 617, 618n, 630n, 631–635, 637, 640–646, 655
• Horsey, Outerbridge, 317n, 320n
• Houghton, Amory, 464n
• Howe, Fisher, 376n, 607n, 715n
• Hughes, Rowland R., 34, 58, 559
• Humphrey, George, 65–66
  • East–West trade, 240, 339n
  • Energy resources policy, 510–511
  • Foreign economic policy, 78, 147, 526–528
  • Multilateral trade controls, 348–354, 424–425, 427
  • Mutual Security Program, 35–36, 44, 56–57, 60–62, 74, 80–82, 127–129, 131–132, 176–179, 185, 332–333
  • Oil imports, 561, 669–670, 675–676, 701, 706–709, 731
  • Stockpiling, 555–560, 568–570, 572–574
  • Suez crisis, 632–635, 637–638
• Hungary, 404, 406–407, 409, 447, 644
• Iceland, 7, 9, 113, 116
• Iguchi, Sadao, 268
• Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA), 658–659, 661, 666–667, 669, 676, 679, 724
• India, 28–31, 248, 292, 298
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 11–12, 14–15, 24, 31, 39, 47, 66, 98, 121
• Indochina, 34, 39, 47, 310
• Indonesia, 28–31, 306–307, 330, 540, 584, 630
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 7, 9, 24, 109, 111, 113, 121
• Interdepartmental Committee on Certain U.S. Aid Programs. See Prochnow Committee under Mutual Security Program.
• Interdepartmental Committee on the Soft Coal Industry, 516
• Interdepartmental Commodity Committees, 577
• Interdepartmental Materials Advisory Committee, 577, 586
• Interior, U.S. Department of the:
  • Energy resources policy, 515, 524, 647, 682n, 689–690, 712, 716–717, 729
  • Stockpiling, 521, 578, 583, 656
  • Suez crisis, effects on oil supplies, 589–592, 596, 606–607, 612–613, 617, 618n, 644
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 24, 136, 141–144, 151–152, 171, 173–174, 194, 196, 653
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA) (see also Mutual Security Program), 15n, 46–49, 181
  • Administration, 11n, 18–19, 80–82, 88–102, 163–164, 193, 196
  • Colombo group, 95
  • East–West trade, 313
  • Fairless Committee report, 137–139, 144–146, 148–151, 153–160, 162–169
  • Internal security programs, 50, 52, 107–117
  • International commodity agreements, 543n
  • Investment guarantee program, 22
  • Labor programs, 91
  • Multilateral trade controls, 390
  • National Security Council and, 95
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation and, 94
  • Treaty organizations and, 95
• International Cotton Advisory Center, 541
• International Court of Justice, 686
• International Development Advisory Board (IDAB), 42–43, 60–62, 170–174
• International Finance Corporation, 136
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 142, 634
• International Nickel Company, 523
• International petroleum cartel, 525, 657, 745–746
• International Sugar Agreement, 539, 540n, 562–565
• International Sugar Council, 563
• International Sugar Protocol, 565n
• International Tin Agreement, 540
• International Wheat Agreement, 539–540, 564
• Interstate Commerce Commission, 516
• Iran, 21, 28–31
  • Oil industry, 525, 651, 665, 672, 683, 687, 702
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 22, 39–41, 119, 193
    • Internal security program, 7, 9, 109, 113, 116–117
    • Prochnow Committee review, 27, 41, 52, 54–56, 63, 85–87, 125–126, 132
• Iraq, 7, 9, 24, 116–117
  • Oil industry, 649, 652, 665, 683, 685–686, 702
• Ireland, 642–644, 647–657
• Israel, 24, 628n
• Italy (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating country subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 22, 95, 129–130, 323, 363n, 368, 376, 469, 471
  • Multilateral trade controls, 248, 376, 399–400, 447–448, 471, 473, 506–507
• Jackson, Henry M., 316, 324, 636
• Jackson, William H., 124, 126–127
• Jacquin de Margerie, Roland, 267
• Japan (see also Japan and Japanese subheadings under other subjects; Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Partidpating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls):
  • China, People’s Republic of, trade with, 208–209, 293, 296–297, 309, 314, 350–351, 449, 480, 482, 493
  • Economic situation, 21
  • Korea, trade with, 254
  • United States, relations with, 20, 248, 306, 433, 492, 531, 624n
    • Military and economic aid, 12, 22, 27, 39, 116
  • Western orientation, 208–209, 297
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 190, 194, 197, 509
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 247n
• Johnson, William M., 618n
• Johnston, Eric, 42, 60–61, 100
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • Economic defense policy, 235, 489–490, 491n
  • Energy resources policy, 524, 712
  • Multilateral trade controls, 280–283, 301n, 302, 344, 348, 479–482, 493–494
  • Mutual Security Program, 34, 42n, 49–50, 54–56, 59, 199–202
  • Stockpiling, 554, 557–558, 579
• Jones, Howard, 134–137, 322n, 335–338, 359n, 372n, 375n, 397–398, 420n, 432
• Jordan, 192, 194, 680, 683–684
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 525–526, 528, 637
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 25n, 275n, 372n, 375n, 394n, 398n, 406n, 641n
  • Economic defense policy, 242–244, 377–, 420–421
  • International commodity agreements, 534–543
  • Multilateral trade controls, 233–234, 321, 366–371, 380–383, 398–399, 433, 447–449
  • Oil imports, 658–667, 671–673, 694–700
• Kanematsu, Takeshi, 506–507
• Kendall, C.H., 673n
• Kendall, David W., 671
• Kerr, Robert S., 610
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 123, 198–199, 216, 357n, 358, 360, 362, 480
• Kimberling, Arthur E., 112
• Kirk, Roger, 596n
• Kirkpatrick, Ivone, 267, 273–274
• Kishi, Nobusuke, 449, 454, 472–474, 482
• Knoll, Jerry, 321n, 366n, 367n, 380n, 394n, 397–398, 405n, 406n, 420n, 443n, 449n
• Knowland, William, 14–15, 190, 194, 196
• Komer, Robert, 598n
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of. See under Multilateral trade controls.
• Korea, Republic of, 20, 53, 120, 282, 294–296, 455–456
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 22, 34, 39–41, 47–48, 120, 181, 185, 193–194, 200
    • Atomic weapons, 183–184
    • Force levels, 40, 53–54, 56, 129–130, 132, 183
    • Internal security programs, 7, 9, 51, 109
    • Prochnow Committee review, 27, 41, 52–56, 63, 85–87, 125–126, 132
• Korean war, 119, 183–184, 255, 485–486, 493
• Kotelawala, Sir, John, 135
• Krebs, Max V., 745n
• Kuwait, 648, 683–684, 687, 702
• Labor, U.S. Department of, 517
• Lacy, W.S.B., 507
• Landy, Pierre, 447–448, 506
• Laos (see also Indochina), 7, 9, 22, 27, 109, 111, 113, 116, 180, 294
• Latin America, 4, 7, 9, 24–25, 67, 186
• Lay, James S., Jr., 41, 330n, 394n, 400n, 418n, 428n, 442n
  • East–West trade, 234, 247n, 333, 385n
  • Multilateral trade controls, 422, 424, 482n, 495n
• Lebanon, 28–31, 683–684
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman, 493–494
• Leonhart, William, 420n
• Lewis, John L., 118n, 122
• Liberia, 24
• Libya, 24, 67, 73, 188
• Lloyd, Selwyn:
  • Multilateral trade controls, 304–308, 319, 341n, 343–345, 351, 357–364, 368, 434–438, 450–452, 455n, 456–457, 464–465
    • Copper wire, 360–362, 364, 405, 406n, 498–502
    • Criteria review, 500–501
  • Suez crisis, 594
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 68–74, 510, 632, 633n
• Lott, Vestel H., 613
• Ludlow, James M., 214n
• Luxembourg (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 469
• Lyon, Cecil, 89
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 1–5, 310, 339n, 358n, 372n, 449–450, 454, 473–474
  • Suez crisis, 602, 604n, 606–608, 612, 614, 630n
• McCardle, Carl W., 324n
• McCarthy, Joseph R., 316, 324
• McClellan, Harold C., 286, 313, 379n, 380n
• McClellan, John L., 316, 318, 324, 426
• McConaughy, Walter P., 380n, 471–473
• McGuire, E. Perkins, 45–46, 96
• McKay, D. Vernon, 553–554
• Macmillan, Harold, 374, 657
  • Multilateral trade controls, 265–267, 273, 274n, 277, 339, 453, 455n, 456–457, 460–461, 467–468, 505n
• Macy, Loring K., 102–106
• Magsaysay, Ramon, 129
• Makins, Sir Roger, 339–341, 358, 365, 593–594
• Malaya, 293, 305–306, 309, 311, 341, 359, 361, 434, 540
• Malenkov, Georgi M., 216, 220
• Manchuria, 254
• Mann, Thomas C., 504–505
• Mansfield, Mike, 190, 196
• Maritime Commission, 682n
• Maritime Reserve Fleet, 597
• Mark, Louis, 471n
• Marshall Plan, 48, 104
• Marshall, David, 306
• Martin, I. Jack, 13n
• Mellor, John E., 219n
• Merchant, Livingston, 242n, 249, 250, 253, 264n, 267, 273, 275n
• Metzger, Stanley D., 518n
• Mexico, 598, 624, 704
• Middle East (see also Oil imports, restrictions on; Middle East oil supplies under Energy resources policy; specific countries; Suez crisis), 20
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 665, 670, 685, 697
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 19, 25, 39–40, 119, 686
• Middle East Emergency Committee (MEEC), 618n, 629–630, 633–639, 642, 644–646, 734
• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 216
• Military Assistance Advisory Groups, 82
• Military Petroleum Advisory Board, 524
• Minnich, L.A., Jr., 13–15, 509n, 561n, 721n, 731–732
• Mitchell, James P., 510, 706–708
• Moline, Edwin G., 372n, 375n, 380n, 420n, 619–621, 640n, 641n, 645n, 647–651, 653–654, 749–750
• Mollet, Guy, 463
• Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 237
• Monckton, Walter, 358
• Monroe Doctrine, 120
• Morocco, 188
• Morris, James A., 91
• Morse, True D., 562
• Muccio, John J., 113
• Mulliken, Jean H., 597n
• Multilateral trade controls (see also East–West trade; Economic defense policy):
  • Atomic energy, 242, 299, 504
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Asia, U.S. influence in, 279–282, 294–296, 298, 309, 336–337, 425, 455–456, 485, 487
    • British position, 207, 288n, 298, 302–303, 309–310, 322–323, 426, 470
    • China, Republic of, effects on, 487
    • CHINCOM meeting, 451, 458–459, 461–462, 466, 468–469
    • Congressional attitudes, 256, 319, 339–340, 342–343, 345, 351–352, 354–355, 369, 376, 425, 440–442, 456
    • Council on Foreign Economic Policy review, 229–231, 243–244, 485
    • French position, 293, 322–323, 388, 398n, 399, 401, 451, 458–459, 471, 473, 476–477
    • Importance of, 232–233, 492
    • Italian position, 448, 471
    • Japan, effects on, 208–209, 296–297, 302, 306, 310
    • Japan, U.S. concessions to, 284, 287, 301, 309, 327, 329, 331, 350, 395, 423
    • Japanese position, 212, 231, 243, 268, 287, 291, 293–296, 298, 323, 404, 432–433, 449, 470, 472–474
    • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 280–283, 479–482, 493–494
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 205–212, 214
    • National Security Council action, proposed, 471–473
    • National Security Council discussions, 301–304, 348–356, 422–431
    • Participating countries’ positions, 207–209, 211, 220, 231, 243, 322–323, 378–379, 395, 473
    • Soviet–China, People’s Republic of, relations, 207–208, 295
    • Special National Intelligence Estimate, 290–298
    • Transit Authorization Certificate (TAC) system, 212
    • Tripartite discussions, 265–267
    • U.N. embargo resolution, 211, 248, 260, 281, 297
      • U.S. bilateral discussions, 447–449
      • U.S.–Japanese negotiations, 248, 254, 268, 284, 285n, 328, 335–338, 359–360, 368, 388, 392, 400, 408, 447–449
      • U.S. negotiating objectives, 327–330, 348, 351–355, 366–368, 371, 381–383, 407–410
      • U.S. position, 268, 310–311, 317–319, 348–356, 418, 432–433, 477–478
  • Chinese People’s Republic, effects on, 206–211, 243, 255, 296, 307, 347, 479–480
    • Foreign exchange, 207–209, 221, 251, 311
  • ‘China differential.’ See Chinese People’s Republic–Soviet bloc differential below.
  • China, People’s Republic of, position, 294–295
  • China, People’s Republic of–Soviet bloc differential, 205, 207, 209, 221, 251, 254–256
    • Belgian position, 299–300
    • British position, 259n, 260–262, 266–267, 292–293, 309, 368, 418, 434–439, 441, 452–453, 460–461, 466–469
    • British unilateral action, 273–275, 277–283, 291, 363, 371, 373
    • Congressional discussion, 441
    • Council on Foreign Economic Policy reviews, 213, 244
    • End of, 471–475, 485–487
    • French position, 247, 259n, 260–262, 323, 368, 441, 462, 469, 471
    • Japanese position, 275, 249, 301, 337, 360, 450n, 453–455, 469, 472
    • National Security Council discussions, 422, 426–427, 471–473
    • Participating countries’ positions, 275, 293, 368–369, 373, 469, 471
    • Tripartite discussion, 259n
    • U.S. position, 218–219, 254–256, 276–277, 300–301, 322, 328–329, 381, 394, 416–418, 430–431, 455–456, 461–462, 496
  • Control lists, revision of, 219–220, 229–231, 233, 254, 268, 326–328
    • British position, 317, 340
    • French position, 504, 506
  • Control system (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations):
    • British unilateral action, effects on, 471
    • China, People’s Republic of–Soviet bloc differential, effects on, 306
    • French proposals, 477
    • Relaxation of trade controls, effects on, 204, 456
    • U.S. position, 230, 322, 329, 350, 352, 373–374, 407, 422–423, 454, 496
  • Copper:
    • British position, 235–236, 238, 271, 341, 358, 360, 362, 364–366, 368, 406n, 419, 498–499, 502–503
    • East–West trade in, 223, 226–227, 269, 325, 336, 346–347, 349, 499
    • German Federal Republic position, 269
    • Japanese position, 337, 363n
    • Quantitative controls, 340, 360–362, 363n, 385, 391, 396, 402–403
    • U.S. position, 204, 287, 341–344, 349–350, 352–354, 357, 361, 368, 405–406, 408, 410, 426–427, 499–501
  • Council on Foreign Economic Policy reviews, 326–330, 367–368, 370, 377–380, 384–385
  • Exceptions procedure, 342, 378
    • British jeep and tractor shipments, 269, 271–272, 375–376, 380–381, 399–400
    • British position, 266, 361–362, 364, 374, 418, 434
    • German Federal Republic position, 399–400, 407
    • Italian position, 399–400
    • Japanese position, 376, 385
    • U.S. position, 350, 356–357, 361–364, 367–371, 382, 389, 392–393, 395–396, 399n, 408–410, 441, 446, 455
  • History of, 211–212, 290–291
  • Hungary, 404, 406–407, 409, 447
  • Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (see also China, People’s Republic of above), 211–212, 290
  • McCarthyism, 333
  • Munitions, 242, 299, 504
  • Mutual Security Program and, 134, 339–340, 351–352, 354–355, 497
  • Neutral countries positions, 292, 294, 298
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization role, 481, 490, 497
    • British position, 503
  • Participating countries’ noncooperation, 226, 269–271, 331–332, 481, 489, 491–492
  • Participating countries’ positions, 218, 220, 229–230, 243, 291–294, 297–298, 378–380
  • Publicity, 324–325, 341, 345, 352–353, 362
  • Re–export restrictions, 209, 212
  • Rubber, 305–306, 309, 311, 327, 329, 340–342, 357, 361–362, 368, 460
  • Shipping, 210–211, 223–225, 238, 396
  • Southeast Asia, British relations with, 305–307, 359, 361–362
  • Soviet bloc, 331–332
    • British position, 261–262, 298, 325
    • Congressional attitudes, 363n
    • French position, 261–262
    • Council on Foreign Economic Policy reviews, 213, 229–231
    • French position, 388
    • German Federal Republic position, 269
    • Japanese position, 298, 337, 404
    • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 480–482
    • National Security Council discussions, 302–304, 349–356, 424, 426–427
    • Participating countries’ positions, 298
    • Soviet economic policy, changes in, 216–220, 252–254, 288–289
    • U.S. negotiating objectives, 328, 371, 383, 407–410, 439
  • Soviet bloc, effects on, 480
  • Soviet bloc position, 294–295
  • Soviet position, 237, 360–361, 501–502
  • Soviet Union, effects on, 218, 221–223, 237, 242–243, 346–347
  • Suez crisis, 399, 401, 403, 406–407, 409, 447
  • Tripartite agreements, 257, 260–261
  • United Kingdom, effects on, 302–303, 307–308, 375, 419, 455
  • United States, effects on, 302–304
  • U.S. bilateral discussions, 248, 447–449, 506–508
  • U.S.–British negotiations (see also British unilateral action under China, People’s Republic of–Soviet bloc differential above; Copper above; Paris Consultative Group of Nations: Meeting, proposed; U.S. negotiating objectives under China, People’s Republic of above), 203–204, 248, 285, 344–345, 439, 457
    • Battle Act, 260, 459–460
    • British technical information requests, 349, 351
    • China, People’s Republic of, U.N. membership, 436–438
    • COCOM control lists, 358
    • Criteria review proposal, 500–501, 504–505
    • Council on Foreign Economic Policy report, 286–287, 302
    • Dulles–Lloyd negotiations, 304–308, 343–344, 360–366, 368, 405–406, 434–438, 450, 458, 464–465, 498–502
    • Economic Defense Advisory Committee control list review, 315–318, 320–321, 326–327, 339–342
    • Eisenhower–Eden negotiations, 308–312, 315, 357, 359
    • Eisenhower–Macmillan correspondence, 457, 460–461, 467–468
    • Generators, 223
    • Geneva Conference and, 261–262
    • Jeeps and tractors, 271, 375–376, 380–381, 399–400
    • Rolling mills, 224, 235, 238
    • Snipping, 223–225, 238
    • U.S.–China, People’s Republic of, talks, 247, 249, 267, 329
    • U.S. delays, 342
  • U.S.–French negotiations, 463–464
  • U.S. interim proposals, 385–387, 390–396, 399, 400–404, 410–413, 420–421, 443–447, 453, 458
    • British position, 403, 407, 418, 450–452
    • CHINCOM meeting, 451
    • Japanese position, 397–398, 401, 426, 463
    • Participating countries’ positions, 404–405, 407
  • U.S. position, 415–418, 428–431
  • U.S. pressure on nonparticipants, 213, 215
  • Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 291, 424, 428, 431n, 498n
  • Watch List, 465
• Mundt, Karl E., 316, 324
• Murphy, Robert D., 80, 224–226, 250–252, 376n, 380, 505n, 645n, 667n, 669–671, 674
• Muscat, 686
• Mutual Security Act. See under Congress: U.S.: Acts Of.
• Mutual Security Program (see also Private investment abroad under Foreign economic policy; specific countries and areas):
  • Administration of, 92–93, 136–137, 178
    • Coordination among agencies, 80–85, 90, 93–97, 163–164, 175, 179, 196–197
    • Economic and military aid, separation of, 18–19, 101, 141–142, 161–163, 172–173, 177, 179, 192–193
    • Excesssive personnel, 79–80, 82–85, 164, 166–167
    • Fairless Committee recommendations, 141–142, 161–164, 166–168
  • Allocation of aid, 78, 87, 126, 177, 180–184, 192–193, 200–201
  • Base rights rentals, 188
  • Bipartisan Congressional meeting, 190–197
  • Budget for, 19, 25, 34–35, 38–40, 49, 55–59, 76–77, 127–128, 134, 169–170, 190–197
    • Fairless Committee recommendations, 119, 122–123, 169–170
  • China, People’s Republic of, aid to developing countries, 187–188
  • Collective security system membership as condition, 142, 158–159
  • Economic aid program, 23–25, 46–49, 103–104, 134–135, 168–169, 332–333
    • Agricultural surpluses, 12, 91, 93, 99, 103, 121, 143, 159–161, 171
    • Atomic energy, 30, 97–98
    • Development aid, 24, 157–158, 170, 182, 184, 186
    • Development Loan Fund proposal, 171–174, 181, 193–194, 196–198
    • Emergency aid, 95, 101, 193
    • International Development Advisory Board report, 170–174
    • Technical aid, 24, 105, 171–172, 193–194
  • 50–50 clause, 103
  • Grant aid, 155–158
  • Interdepartmental Committee on Certain U.S. Aid Programs. See Prochnow Committee below.
  • Investment guarantee program, 22, 145, 149–150, 184
  • Joint assistance programs, 105–106, 156–157, 178
  • Loan policy, 141–143, 152–155, 175
  • Loans vs. grants, 12, 14, 35, 100, 135–136, 186, 194, 196, 198
  • Military aid program, 17–23, 37–39, 45–46, 48, 104–105, 156, 193, 195
    • Atomic weapons, 129–130
    • Force goals, 23, 40, 55–56, 132–133, 145
    • Internal security programs, 1–10, 49–52, 101, 107–117, 685
    • Joint Chiefs of Staff–Defense Department study proposal, 199–202
    • Spare parts, 196
  • Multilateral trade controls and, 134, 339–340, 351–352, 354–355, 497
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Programs, 17–18, 95–96, 115
  • Military pacts and, 145
  • National Security Council:
    • Planning Board recommendations, 41–43, 54–62
    • Review proposals, 41–43, 60–62, 127–133, 199–202
  • Neutral countries, 11, 14–15, 47, 82–83, 103
  • Presidential Grant and Contingency Fund, 173
  • Prochnow Committee, 25–28, 43–44, 52–53, 85–87, 121, 124–127
  • Publicity, 97, 124, 201
  • Senate Special Committee to Study the Foreign Aid Program, 126, 170
  • Socialism, encouragement or, 29–30, 35–36, 65–67, 98–99, 176–177, 183
  • Soviet bloc aid to developing countries, 28–31, 38, 42, 48, 53–54, 64–71, 103, 134, 185, 187–188, 198–200
  • Treaty organizations and, 20, 192, 195
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 613n, 633, 643, 646, 683
• National Advisory Council on International Financial and Monetary Affairs, 152
• National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 100–55, 205–212, 214
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 766, 524
    • No. 1200, 524
    • No. 1263, 524
    • No. 1290–d, 1, 2n, 4–9, 49, 107–117
    • No. 1292, 415, 422
    • No. 1356, 529, 531–532
    • No. 1402, 533
    • No. 1419, 239
    • No. 1471, 560–561, 565, 573
    • No. 1479, 33
    • No. 1480, 36–37
    • No. 1486, 62–64, 107–108, 124
    • No. 1487, 348, 422
    • No. 1494, 286, 301, 348
    • No, 1498, 574–575
    • No. 1511, 303–304, 348, 422
    • No. 1536, 334–335, 345, 347
    • No. 1540, 356, 400–401, 422
    • No. 1560, 124n
    • No. 1581, 83
    • No. 1624, 133
    • No. 1629, 635–636
    • No. 1632, 638–639
    • No. 1675, 180
    • No. 1677, 427–428, 490
    • No. 1703, 189
    • No. 1728, 703
    • No. 1747, 705–707
    • No. 1780, 493, 494
    • No. 1812, 198
    • No. 1828, 202
  • Documents:
    • NSC 97/6, 531–533
    • NSC 152/3, 228–229, 231, 348, 377, 379, 384, 420, 422
    • NSC 5414/1, 351, 555, 559–560, 565, 702, 705
    • NSC 5429/5, 203, 214, 228–229, 231, 275–276, 301, 348, 379, 384, 422
    • NSC 5501, 2, 30, 551, 557, 565, 574
    • NSC 5509, 22
    • NSC 5524, 239–241
    • NSC 5525, 15–25
    • NSC 5602/1, 180, 703
    • NSC 5610, 124
    • NSC 5611, 126
    • NSC 5704, 415–418, 420–428
    • NSC 5704/1, 428–432, 441n, 468, 471–472, 482, 484–485, 490, 491
    • NSC 5704/2, 489n, 490–494
    • NSC 5704/3, 495–498
    • NSC 5707/5, 180–189, 198
    • NSC 5707/8, 702, 703
  • East–West trade, 236, 239–241, 301–304, 330–335, 345–347
  • Energy resources policy, 532–533, 628–639, 717, 720, 735–736
  • Foreign economic policy, 525–529
  • International petroleum cartel, 525
  • Meetings:
    • 242d, 523–528
    • 249th, 531–532
    • 265th, 550–560
    • 254th, 239–241
    • 269th, 276
    • 271st, 285
    • 272d, 565–574
    • 274th, 301–304
    • 281st, 330–335
    • 282d, 345–346, 362n
    • 301st, 124–133
    • 303d, 627–635
    • 304th, 635–638
    • 315th, 421–428
    • 320th, 179–189
    • 330th, 702–705
    • 336th, 490–493
    • 348th, 197–202
  • Multilateral trade controls, 276, 285, 301–304, 348–356, 362n, 367–368, 382, 387, 422–431, 453, 471–473, 491–498
    • Council on Foreign Economic Policy review, 415, 483, 488
  • Mutual Security Program, 17–25, 45–49, 52–67, 79–82, 124–126, 184–186, 188–189, 198
    • Allocation of aid, 180–184, 200–201
    • Budget for, 45–46, 49, 55–59, 127–128
    • Fairless Committee recommendations, 153–155, 158, 161–164, 169
    • Internal security programs, 49–52
    • Review proposals, 41–43, 60–62, 127–133, 199–202
    • Soviet bloc aid to developing countries, 28–33, 53–54, 64–68, 187–188, 198–200
  • Stockpiling, 552–561, 566–575, 577, 703–706
• Nationalism, 191
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 578
• Near East. See Middle East.
• Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 82
• Nelson, Stuart D., 270n
• Nepal, 24
• Netherlands (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 22, 90–91, 323, 449n, 469, 507n, 525n, 597
• Netherlands West Indies, 666
• Neutralism, 11, 47, 79, 82–83, 103, 116, 135
• New Caledonia, 523
• Nichols, Clarence W., 518n, 534n, 622–624
• Nixon, Richard M., 28–32, 509, 557, 559–560, 630
  • Multilateral trade controls, 352, 354–355, 494
  • Mutual Security Program, 35–36, 66–67, 79–83, 185–186, 188–189, 198, 200–201
• North Atlantic Council, 255–256, 259–262, 264–265, 391, 404
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 20, 119, 192, 195, 417, 431
  • Atomic weapons, 201
  • British participation, 372, 374
  • Middle East oil supplies, 597
  • Multilateral trade controls, 328, 371, 402, 481, 490, 497, 503
  • Petroleum Planning Committee, 597
  • U.S. military and economic aid to member countries, 20, 39–40, 105, 119
• Norway (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 36, 67, 90–91, 323, 407, 449n, 469, 507n
• Nugent, Julian L., 751n
• Ockey, William C., 359n, 397–398
• O’Connell, James T., 731
• Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM):
  • Energy resources policy, 517–518, 532, 597
  • Foreign economic policy, 526, 622
  • Middle East oil supplies, 613, 615, 617, 618n, 627, 647, 651, 682n
  • Multilateral trade controls, 227
  • Oil imports, 656, 662, 668, 674–675, 724, 735
  • Stockpiling, 522, 550, 554–555, 575–589
• Ogawa, Haishiro, 506–507
• Ohly, John H., 26, 46–47, 108–109, 137–139
• Oil Emergency (London) Advisory Committee (OELAC), 640–642
• Oil imports, restrictions on, 546–549, 610–612, 656, 691–693, 706–710, 717–720, 735–736
  • Anti–trust laws, 510, 701, 709–710
  • Canadian and Venezuelan oil, 518–519, 548–549, 597–598, 600, 611, 626–627, 675, 677, 679, 696–697, 708–710, 712–715, 718, 721–722, 749–753
  • Import quotas, 697–698, 701, 706–709, 712
  • Middle East, 697–698, 702, 708, 718–721, 733, 736–738
  • President’s Advisory Committee on Energy Supplies and Resources Policy, 510–511, 514–515, 520, 527, 533, 546–549, 600–602, 610–612, 625–627, 658–671, 673–676, 679, 691, 730n, 744
  • Selective tariff, 671–673, 706–707, 721
  • Special Committee investigation, 693–694, 701, 706–713, 715–717, 721–731, 736, 739–741, 746–747, 751
  • State Department report, 695–700
  • Trade agreements, 518–520, 659, 665, 696–698, 713
  • Voluntary restrictions, 510, 520, 527, 561, 675–680, 691–692, 696, 706–710, 713, 723–724, 728, 739–744, 746–748
  • U.S.–Canadian discussions, 722, 751–752
  • U.S.–Venezuelan discussions, 713–715, 752–753
• Oldham, Charles C., 112
• O’Mahoney, Joseph C., 671, 691–692
• Oman, 686
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 1–10, 26–28, 49–52, 107, 333–334
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 21, 91n, 94, 629, 632, 636–637, 639–642, 644, 649, 734
• Organization of American States (OAS), 106
• Ortona, Egidio, 447–448
• Overby, Andrew N., 26
• Pakistan, 20–21, 79n
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 7, 9, 22, 39–41, 47, 119–120, 132
    • Prochnow Committee review, 26–28, 41, 52, 54–56, 63, 85–87, 125–126, 132
• Palestine Refugee Program, 25n
• Pappano, Albert E., 671n
• Paris Consultative Group of Nations (see also Control system and Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls):
  • British influence on, 207
  • Council on Foreign Economic Policy position, 230
  • History of, 211–212, 290
  • Meeting, proposed, 270–271
    • British position, 317, 368, 403, 407n, 418
    • French position, 247, 249–250, 407n
    • German Federal Republic position, 407
    • Japanese position, 507
    • Participating countries positions, 407n
    • U.S. bilateral discussions, 248, 506–508
    • U.S. position, 249, 251, 255–256, 268, 317–319, 360, 369–370, 389, 396, 403, 407, 409, 478
  • NATO and, 328, 371, 402, 490
  • Tripartite collaboration, 249
• Parsons, Marcelis C., 335n
• Pearson, Drew, 124
• Peaslee, Amos J., 81
• Perkins, George, 259–262, 404–405
• Persian Gulf, 666, 686
• Persian Gulf sheikhdoms, 683–684
• Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 11, 13n, 331, 691–693
• Philippines, 22, 79n, 294–295, 455–456, 492 [Page 772]
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 2–3, 7, 9, 27, 98, 109
• Phleger, Herman, 653
• Pinay, Antoine, 265–266
• Pineau, Christian P., 463, 464n
• Porter, Gen. Robert W., 2n
• Portugal (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 90–91, 323, 449n, 469, 507n
• Potter, Charles J., 625
• Potter, Margaret H., 518n
• President’s Advisory Committee on Energy and Resources Policy, 509–518, 527
  • Oil imports, 510–511, 514–515, 520, 527, 533, 546–549, 600–602, 610–612, 625–627, 658–671, 673–676, 679, 691, 730n, 744
• President’s Citizen Advisers for Mutual Security. See Fairless Committee.
• President’s Fund for Asian Economic Development, 12n, 25n
• President’s Materials Policy Commission, 663
• Prochnow, Herbert V. (see also Prochnow Committee), 324n, 562n, 622
  • Multilateral trade controls, 310, 312–313, 317, 319n, 320, 359n, 385–389
• Prochnow Committee, 25–28, 43–44, 52–53, 85–87, 96n, 121, 124–127, 284, 286
• Quarles, Donald A., 190, 195–196, 199–200, 428n, 709, 711–713, 731
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 31, 33–34, 132, 557–559, 638, 712
  • East–West trade, 240, 338, 339n
  • Multilateral trade controls, 280–283, 309, 332, 334, 425, 471, 479–482
  • Mutual Security Program, 34, 49–50, 55–57, 80, 131, 183–184
• Rand, William, 88, 101
• Randall, Clarence, 418n, 468n, 622n
  • Economic defense policy, 377, 483–484, 490
  • Multilateral trade controls, 386n, 390, 394n, 403, 410–414, 422–425, 427, 432–433, 474–475, 491–493
  • Mutual Security Program, 77–78, 134, 180–184, 186–188
  • Fairless Committee report, 139, 141, 144, 146–170, 176, 178
• Randall Commission, 61
• Rankin, Karl, 79–80
• Rayburn, Sam, 190, 192, 197
• Recto, Claro M., 129
• Reid, Whitelaw, 118n, 122–123
• Reufels, Josef, 506
• Rhee, Synghman, 56, 129, 184
• Rhodesia, 498–499, 501, 503, 521
• Richards, James P., 75–77, 97, 670
• Ritchie, A.E., 750
• Robbins, Laurence B., 690
• Robertson, Norman A., 722
• Robertson, Reuben B., Jr., 129–130, 309
• Robertson, Walter, 242n, 250–251, 253, 268, 275n, 284–285, 306–307, 380n, 420n, 455–456, 471, 505n
• Rockwell, Stuart W., 746–748
• Rogers, William, 706–707, 709–713
• Romania, 269
• Rose, H. Chapman, 29
• Ross, E.A., 25n
• Rountree, William M., 596n, 604n, 680–689, 702, 746
• Rowan, Leslie, 304–307
• Rubottom, Roy R., Jr., 659n, 713n, 714n
• Russell, Richard B., 190, 195–196, 318
• Rutherford, M. Robert, 658n, 667–671, 674–680
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 14, 190, 196
• Sanderson, Lubert O., 420n
• Satterthwaite, Livingston, 2n
• Saud ibn Abd al–Aziz, King, 633–634, 637, 652
• Saudi Arabia, 188, 629, 633–634, 637–638, 652–653, 683, 685–687
• Sawyer, Charles, 76
• Schwartz, Harry, 605
• Scott, Robert, 519
• Seaton, Fred A., 617, 630n, 690, 712, 715–716, 722n, 731
• Sebald, William J., 214n, 359n
• Shaw, John F., 702n, 748n
• Shigemitsu, Mamoru, 248, 254
• Shima, Shigenobu, 335, 360, 397–398
• Shimoda, Takeso, 447, 449
• Shuckburgh, C.A.E., 519
• Silver, Warren A., 214n
• Silvercruys, Baron, 299–300
• Singapore, 292, 305–306
• Smith, James, 198–199
• Smith, R.G.C., 447–448, 506
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 118n
• Socony Mobile, 740
• Socony–Vacuum Oil Company of California, 525n, 745–746
• Sohm, Earl D., 647
• South Asia, U.S. military and economic aid to, 19, 25
• South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 2–3, 120, 192, 195, 281, 305
• Southeast Asia, 305–307, 310, 359, 361–362, 492
• Southern European Task Force (SETAF), 129–130, 132
• Soviet bloc (see also East–West trade; Multilateral trade controls; Soviet and Soviet bloc subheadings under other subjects; Soviet Union):
  • Aid to developing countries, 28–33, 35–36, 38, 42, 48, 53–54, 64–72, 103, 134, 185, 187–188, 198–200, 378
  • China, People’s Republic of, trade with, 206–208
  • Egypt, trade with, 638
  • Oil industry, 595, 599, 638
  • U.S. military and economic aid proposal, 188–189
• Soviet Union (see also East–West trade; Multilateral trade controls; Soviet and Soviet bloc subheadings under other subjects; Soviet bloc):
  • Atomic energy, 377
  • Belgium, relations with, 67
  • Burma, trade with, 135
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 207–208, 218, 289, 293, 295, 407, 409
  • Economic policy, 216–220, 252–254, 288–289
  • Economic situation, 237, 377
  • Foreign policy, 118, 123
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 248
  • Impact of industrialization on developing countries, 29, 33, 64–65, 182
  • Military capabilities, 195
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 226, 357–358, 360–362
  • United States, relations with, 118, 251–252
  • U.S. joint foreign aid proposal, 70, 72–74
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 14, 119
• Spaak, Paul–Henri, 299
• Spain, 19, 21–22, 39, 91, 119, 121, 123, 523
• Special Committee to Investigate Crude Oil Imports, 693–694, 701, 706–713, 715–717, 721–731, 736, 739–741, 746–747, 751
• Special National Intelligence Estimate, SNIE 100–56, 290–298
• Sprague, Mansfield, 190, 195–196
• Staats, Elmer B., 49, 51–52, 107n
• Stambaugh, John, 91
• Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), 525n, 745–746
• Stassen, Harold E., 93, 213n, 214, 216, 225, 240–241, 570
  • Multilateral trade controls, 204, 319, 324, 500
  • Mutual Security Program, 11–14, 51, 65–66, 88, 90, 130–131
• Stearns, Monteagle, 596n
• Stelle, Charles C., 5
• Stewart, Hugh A., 589, 602–604, 606, 608–609, 612–616, 619, 670, 674, 734
• Stibravy, William J., 214n
• Stockpiling, 500, 520–523, 539, 550–551, 572, 574n, 575–589, 731–732
  • Agricultural surplus exchanges, 555, 567, 569, 581–582, 585–587, 655–656
  • National Security Council discussion, 552–561, 566–575, 703–706
• Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 81
• Streibert, Theodore C., 66, 82
• Sturgill, Robert C., 597n
• Sudan, 67
• Suez Canal. See Middle East oil supplies under Energy resources policy; Suez crisis.
• Suez Canal Convention of 1888, 593
• Suez crisis, 470, 620, 653
  • Effect on oil supplies, 598–599, 602–603, 628–639, 645–646, 661, 665–666, 687–688, 707, 714, 718
    • Contingency planning, 589–594, 596–597, 603–609, 612–618
    • Suez Canal nationalization, 619–621
    • U.S. anti–trust laws, 630, 634–635, 637, 642, 644
    • U.S.–British discussions, 593–594, 597, 603–605, 617, 640–641, 655
    • U.S.–Irish discussion, 647–657
    • U.S. response, 629–641, 655
    • Western European balance of payments, 599, 603, 608–609, 629
  • Multilateral trade controls and, 399, 401, 403, 406–407, 409, 447
• Sumatra, 630
• Sun Oil Company, 741
• Supreme Court, U.S., 510
• Sweden, 36, 65, 211, 293
• Switzerland, 293
• Symington, Stuart, 316, 324, 731
• Syria, 7, 9, 28–31, 630–, 638, 683–684, 687
• Taber, John, 190, 196
• Taiwan. See China, Republic of.
• Tapp, Jesse W., 118n
• Tariff Commission, 690
• Taviani, Paolo E., 130
• Texas Company, 525n
• Texas Independent Producers and Royalty Owners Association, 658
• Thailand, 79n, 82, 294–295, 330, 455–456, 492, 540
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 7, 9, 22, 27, 109, 113, 117, 194
• Thibodeaux, Ben H., 589
• Thorneycroft, Peter, 204, 358
• Thorold, G., 459, 502, 504–505
• Timmons, Benson E.K., III, 372n, 420n
• Toner, Albert P., 657n
• Transport Policy Committee, 511
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the:
  • Economic defense policy, 215
  • Foreign economic policy, 530, 543n, 623
  • Multilateral trade controls, 329–330, 348–349, 351, 390
  • Mutual Security Program, 55, 146, 176–179, 193
  • Suez crisis, 618n
• Trieste, 21
• Tripartite Statement on the Nationalization of the Universal Suez Canal Company, 620
• Tucker, Robert W., 322n, 397–398, 420n
• Turkey (see also Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls), 20–21, 28–31, 121, 593
  • Multilateral trade controls, 352, 402, 449n, 469, 507n
  • Oil industry, 649, 651–652, 654
  • United States, relations with, 22, 79n
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 39, 47, 119–121, 193
    • Prochnow Committee review, 26–27, 41, 52–56, 63, 85–87, 125–126, 132
• United Kingdom (see also British, tripartite, United Kingdom, and U.S.–British subheadings under other subjects; Paris Consultative Group of Nations; Participating countries subheadings under Multilateral trade controls):
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 122, 305, 323
  • Economic situation, 376, 419, 455, 603, 634–635, 638
  • Iranian oil settlement, 525n
  • Labor Party, 293
  • Malaya, relations with, 305–306
  • Oil supplies. See Middle East oil supplies under Energy resources policy; Suez crisis.
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 652–653, 683, 685–687
  • Singapore, relations with, 305–306
  • Southeast Asia, relations with, 305–307, 359, 361–362
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 226, 357–358, 360–362
  • Suez crisis, 620, 628n, 631–635, 639–640, 643–644
  • United States, relations with, 22, 282–283, 293, 333, 349, 351, 354, 374, 394, 420, 435
    • Trade relations, 523, 531, 622, 624
• United Nations:
  • Anti–trust laws, 528
  • China, People’s Republic of, membership, 297, 304, 435–438, 492
  • Economic aid programs, 121, 201
  • International Law Commission, 686
  • Korea, forces in, 184
  • Multilateral trade controls, 211
  • China, People’s Republic of, Embargo Resolution, 260, 281, 297
• Persian Gulf, 686
• Resolution 500 (V), 211
• Suez crisis, 594, 632–634, 640, 643–644
• U.S. foreign economic policy, role in, 78
• U.S.–Soviet joint foreign aid proposal, 70, 72–74
• United Nations Relief and Reconstruction Agency, 72
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 35, 82, 116–117, 645–646
• Vaughan, Joseph F., 546n
• Vaughey, William M., 679
• Venezuela:
  • Europe, oil exports to, 628–629, 637, 687, 718
  • United States, oil exports to, 548–549, 597–598, 600, 611, 626–627, 661, 665–666, 668, 670, 672, 677, 679, 697, 708, 710, 712–715, 718, 721, 752–753
• Vietnam, 120, 255, 486
• Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 291, 424, 428, 431n, 498n
• Vietnam, Republic of, 79n, 294–295, 455–456, 492
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 22, 185, 193–194
    • Internal security programs, 1–2, 7, 9, 109, 113, 116
    • Prochnow Committee review, 27, 41, 52, 54–56, 63, 85–87, 125–126, 132
• Vorys, John M., 14–15, 190, 197
• Wang Ping–nan, 247n
• Warren, J. Ed, 625, 658, 667–668
• Waugh, Samuel C., 28, 98, 216, 219–221, 236, 250, 253–254, 518–521, 534n
• Weeks, Sinclair:
  • Foreign economic policy, 530, 622n
  • Multilateral trade controls, 269–270, 302–303, 348, 352–353, 425–426, 432n, 474
  • Oil imports, 510–511, 706–707, 710–711, 713, 720–722, 731
• Wensinger, Maj. Gen. W.W., 2n
• Western Europe:
  • Economic situation, 21
  • Oil supplies. See Middle East oil supplies; Suez crisis.
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 19, 185
• Western European Union, 12
• Whitehouse, Charles S., 439n, 459n
• Whitney, John Hay, 418–419, 451–452, 457
• Wilcox, Francis O., 681n
• Wilkin, Robert N., 625
• Williams, Walter, 483n, 484–487, 493
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 502n
• Willys–Overland Corporation, 269, 271
• Wilson, Brig. Gen. James K., 46
• Wilson, Charles E., 235, 333–334, 350–351, 510–511
  • Multilateral trade controls, 280, 301n, 303, 331–332, 350, 352–354, 371–373, 426–427, 471, 479, 493
  • Mutual Security Program, 44, 54, 56–57, 59–61, 80, 183, 188, 332
    • Budget for, 33, 46, 185–186
    • Socialism, encouragement of, 29–31, 65–66, 183
    • Soviet bloc aid to developing countries, 28–29, 54
  • Stockpiling, 552–558, 560, 567, 571–573, 704
  • Suez crisis, 630n, 631, 633–634
• World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• Wright, Robert B., 275n, 367n, 375n, 380n, 385n, 386n, 387n, 405n, 406n, 412n, 440n, 447n, 464n, 476n, 477n, 498n, 504n
  • Multilateral trade controls, 273, 363n
• Yeh, George, 234
• Yemen, 653
• Yoshida, Shigeru, 231n
• Yugoslavia, 11, 14–15, 19, 21, 39–40, 91, 119, 123, 187
• Zaroubin, Georgi N., 507