Index

• Abadan Refinery, 598
• Abbey, Glenn A., 2468–2470, 2474–2475
• Abboud, Ahmed, 378, 1828
• ibn Abdul Aziz, Faisal, 571, 666, 747–748, 817–818, 1075, 1712, 2448–2449
  • Buraimi dispute, 100, 106–108, 2439, 2459–2460, 2468n, 2498–2503, 2516–2523, 2567–2568, 2572–2573
  • U.S. military assistance to Saudi Arabia, 108–109, 111, 2418, 2440, 2444, 2452–2453
• Abdullah, King, 1108, 1316
• Abdullah, Shaikh, 571, 573
• Abu Dhabi, 106, 569, 2458, 2463n, 2467, 2486
• Acheson, Dean:
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 877, 902, 904, 916–917, 998–999, 1096–1097
  • Buraimi dispute, 2473–2474, 2485–2487, 2500, 2513–2514
  • Egypt (see also Sudan sovereignty; Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, below ), 1857–1860, 1866
  • Israel, relations with, 902
    • Middle East defense, participation in, 310–311, 1747, 1749, 1757–1759
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1751–1752, 1880–1881, 1898, 1906–1907, 1917–1918, 1961–1962, 1964–1965
    • U.S. military assistance, 1787–1789, 1852–1853, 1855n, 1863–1865, 1880–1881, 1890–1892, 1904–1907, 1910–1912, 1927–1928, 1941–1942, 1954–1955, 1967–1968
  • France, 277–278, 289–292, 328–330
  • Greece, 282
  • India, 343
  • Iran, 175–176
  • Iraq, 902, 2339n, 2464
  • Israel:
    • Arab relations with, 902, 904, 998–999
    • Egypt, relations with, 902
    • German reparations, 909–910, 913–914, 917–920, 938–940, 992, 1002–1003
    • Jordanian border incidents, 877–878, 889–890
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 889, 892–893, 935–936, 975, 992–994
    • Syrian border incidents, 877, 1096–1097
    • U.S. economic assistance, 946
  • Jordan River development, 894, 920–921, 1094–1095
  • Kuwait, 2464
  • Lebanon, 1751
  • Middle East Command, 173, 185–188, 231–232, 234–237, 254–256, 1744–1745
  • Middle East defense, 247–249, 251–254, 277–278, 282, 289–296, 310–313, 315–317, 328–330, 343, 1747, 1749, 1757–1759
  • Petroleum resources:
    • Cartels, 606n, 611–615
    • Haifa pipeline, 608–610, 614
    • U.S. Federal anti-trust suit, 606n, 614–615
    • U.S. Federal Trade Commission report, 611–613
  • Palestinian refugees, 909–910, 916–917, 927–928, 931, 1075
  • Saudi Arabia, 2413–2414
  • Saudi–Gulf States boundary disputes, 2462–2463
  • Sudan sovereignty, 174, 1093, 1744–1748, 1755–1756, 1765, 1767–1768, 1778–1782, 1784–1786, 1792–1799, 1805n, 1808–1809, 1815–1825, 1833–1837, 1880, 1889–1891, 1919, 1965–1967
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 312–313
  • Syria, 877, 1096–1097
  • Turkey, Middle East defense, 312
  • U.K. Middle East defense policy, 311–312
  • U.S. military assistance policies, 274, 1092, 1751)
• Achilles, Theodore C., 748–749, 2174–2177
• Açikalin, Cevat, 478
• Adair, Charles W., Jr., 460
• Aden Protectorate, 799
• Adenauer, Konrad, 909, 937–939, 991, 999, 1163
• Afghanistan, 114, 115n, 124, 136, 427, 431, 433, 445, 448–450, 459, 463, 465–466, 478, 507, 512
• Africa, North (see also Egypt; Libya; Sudan; Tunisia), 140, 144–145
• Ajman, 2497–2498
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 833–835, 869–870, 1409–1410, 2072–2073, 2239n
  • Buraimi dispute, 2527–2529, 2553, 2563–2565, 2601–2603, 2608–2609
  • Egypt, 1994, 2223n, 2278–2279, 2293–2294 [Page 2622]
    • U.S. assistance to, 2029–2031, 2054–2056, 2166
  • Jordanian-Israeli border incidents, 1529–1530, 1576, 1577n
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 2001–2002, 2046–2048, 2052–2053, 2057–2058, 2079–2082, 2087–2088, 2101–2102, 2123–2124, 2128n, 2134–2135, 2143–2144, 2147–2148, 2153–2155, 2164–2165, 2169–2170, 2173n, 2213–2214, 2260n, 2272–2273, 2285n
    • U.K. domestic political considerations, 2156, 2233–2234
    • U.K. proposals of March 1954, 2230–2232, 2254–2256, 2258n
  • United Kingdom, relations with the United States, 2096
• Alexander of Hillsborough, Lord, 1990
• Ali Reza, Sheikh Mohammed, 122–126, 135–136, 445, 480n, 493, 497n, 513–514, 520–521, 856, 2501
• Allen, Francis O., 488n, 565n, 1495–1497
• Allen, George V., 113–114, 487, 1725
• Allen, Roger, 1514, 1825, 2123, 2173–2174
• Allen, Ward, 1075
• Amer, Lt. Gen. Abd Al Hakim, 1251, 1868–1869, 1923–1924, 2102n, 2103–2104, 2131, 2320
• Amer, Sirry, 1837, 1844–1845
• American Christian Palestine Committee, 1362n, 1363n
• American Independent Oil Company (AIOC), 591–592, 597, 660–661, 681, 683, 762–763
• Amery, Julian, 2156
• Amin, Abdel Moneim, 310, 1860–1861, 1923–1924
• Ammoun, Fouad S., 1490
• Anderson, Frederick L., 388–389
• Anderson, Paul, 2537
• Anderson, R.B., 810–811
• Andrews, Stanley, 2005–2007
• Androas, Elias, 1828
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Ltd. (AIOC), 664, 714, 834–835, 843, 851, 854, 864–865, 871–873
• Ankara Pact, 454
• Anshuetz, Norbert L., 549n, 2281n, 2283n, 2388n
• Arab Collective Security Pact (ACSP), 350n, 351, 365–372, 541–542, 544–546, 550, 553–554, 558–559, 1198, 1770
• Arab-Israeli dispute(see also individual countries; Jordanian border incidents; Palestinian refugees):
  • French role in, 533
  • Iraqi position, 2365
  • Settlement of, possible (see also Peace with under Israel: Egypt, Jordan, Syria), 89, 906, 964–965, 1049–1050, 1053, 1055, 1064, 1085–1086, 1098–1099, 1118–1120, 1166–1169, 1270–1271, 1304–1305, 1407, 1533, 1694–1700, 1707–1715, 1719–1725, 1738
  • Soviet Union, 140–141, 145, 320–326, 334, 339, 465, 533, 538, 1103, 1190, 1482n, 1485
  • Tripartite Declaration (1950), 225, 381, 402, 405–406, 1287–1288, 1639–1640
  • Turkish position, 533–534, 555
  • U.K. position, 533, 1684–1685, 1693–1694, 2010
  • U.S. economic assistance, linkage to, 1496, 1677–1678, 2158, 2165
  • U.S. military assistance, linkage to, 1046–1048, 1051, 1078, 1294, 1538–1539, 1600–1601, 1619, 1621, 1626–1628, 2396–2397, 2432
    • Israeli position, 1039, 1086, 1088–1092, 1246–1247, 1324
    • U.S. position, 62, 70–71, 75, 210–211, 222–226, 337–338, 381, 397–398, 402, 532–536, 557–558, 1029–1036, 1082–1083, 1108–1109, 1132–1138, 1215–1218, 1269, 1561–1564, 1618–1619, 1622–1624, 1639–1640, 1668–1669
    • Zionist influence on, 39–40, 83, 261–262, 1137–1138, 1216–1217
• Arab League, 67, 297, 360, 527, 671, 768, 899, 1052, 1063, 1362
• Petroleum committee, 671, 677, 718
• Aramco (Arabian-American Oil Company) (see also under Saudi Arabia), 596, 598–599, 667–668, 683, 709, 806
  • Buraimi dispute, 799, 822, 2456–2457, 2533–2538, 2577–2579, 2581–2588, 2590–2603, 2611–2613
  • Concession providing public facilities, 800–801, 806
  • Saudi–Onassis Company tanker agreement, 786–790, 810, 812–813, 830–831, 861–863, 874
  • Pipeline transit, 663, 729, 742
  • U.S. Federal anti-trust suit, 611–613, 616–617, 664, 775–776, 785, 789, 792, 839–840
  • U.S. support for, 672, 691
  • U.S. Treasury tax audit, 657–659
• Araqat, Kamal, 54
• Aref, Aref-El, 40
• Arif, Gen., 2361
• Armstrong, Willis C., 716–717, 721–724, 728–730, 732–733, 736–739, 742, 744–745, 754–755, 758, 760–761, 763–764, 793n, 803, 808, 839–840
• Ashmawi, Salah, 2225
• Aswan Dam, 1908, 2192–2196, 2309–2311
• Atomic weapons, possible use of, 234, 239
• Austin, Warren, 1083–1086, 1091, 1098–1099
• Avery, Johnston, 2005n
• Awalt, Frederick H., 568, 589, 594–595, 2407, 2413n, 2415n, 2464n, 2617–2618
• Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammed, 132–134, 419–423, 501
• Azmi, Mahmoud, 1732
• Baban, Ahmad M., 2345n, 2384
• Badawi, Dr. Helmi Bahgat, 2158
• Bagdadi (Baghdadi), Abdel Latif, 2102n, 2103, 2246
• Bahrein Petrolum Company, 664
• Baiao, Jose Fabrino de Olivera, 1378–1379
• Bailey, Ronald W., 2471–2472, 2510–2512
• Bajpai, Sir Girja, 113–114, 128
• Bakr, Abdallah Ibrahim, 2360
• Baldwin, Hanson, 2189
• Barco, James W., 1072–1074, 1373–1375
• Barnes, George A., 1570, 1727n
• Barnes, Stanley, 770
• Baroody, Jamil M., 1074
• Barrow, John R., 2336–2338, 2356–2360
• al-Bassam, Sadia, 468
• Bates, Frank, 635
• Battle Act, 1750, 1752
• Battle, Lucius D., 1755–1756, 1914
• Baxter, William O., 282, 478–479
• Bayer, Celal, 149–154, 434–435, 479n
• Beale, Thomas S., Jr., 2117n, 2565n
• Beckett, J. Angus, 603, 607–608, 663, 721–722, 729, 731
• Beeley, Harold, 389, 390, 445–446, 661–663, 693–695, 699–701, 713–718, 720–724, 728–744, 802–808, 1724–1725, 2326, 2350n, 2351n, 2371–2374
• Belgrave, Thomas R., 2578
• Ben Gurion, David, 36–38, 40, 89, 398, 939, 980, 986, 1027, 1597
  • Jordanian border incidents, 1049, 1141–1142, 1196, 1227–1228
  • Syria, demilitarized zone dispute, 952–953, 1049, 1096
• Bendor, 1148–1149, 1170n, 1318, 1491–1492
• Bennike, Maj. Gen. Vagn, 1307, 1315, 1321, 1323, 1325n, 1327, 1330, 1332, 1367, 1389n, 1390, 1540
• Bergus, Donald C., 80, 1637–1639, 1652–1654, 1667–1669
• Bermuda Conference, 2166n, 2167
• Berry, Burton Y., 87, 234n, 414, 505, 506, 610n, 768–769, 786, 1778n, 1792n, 1797n, 2374–2375, 2618
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1184n, 1505–1506, 1526, 2365
  • Egypt, 1752–1753, 1760–1763, 1770–1773, 1801–1806
  • Iraq:
    • Political situation, 2341–2342, 2352n
    • United States, relations with, 2333–2334, 2336n
    • U.S. military assistance, 93, 467–468, 2340n, 2344–2345, 2355, 2359–2365, 2369–2370, 2376n, 2378–2381, 2384
  • Israel, 2342–2343
  • Middle East defense, 177, 180, 189n, 193n, 299–300, 348–349, 352–355, 486–487, 491–492, 1749, 2383–2384
• Bey, Khalid, 691
• Bey, Mardam, 1332
• Bey, Saba Habashy, 574
• Bidault, Georges, 155, 359–361, 1360
• Bin Darwish, Shaikh Abdulla, 2463n, 2498
• Birgi, Nuri, 418, 458, 462, 470, 481, 485, 513
• Bishop, Max W., 2480–2482, 2487–2488, 2497–2498, 2546–2549
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 325–326, 2307
• Black, Eugene R., 4, 19, 2309–2311
• Blancard, Jean, 582–584, 752–757, 759–762, 764
• Blanchet, Jeremy, 1185n
• Blandford, John B., Jr., 44, 261, 894n, 910–911, 939, 1058, 1220
• Blankenhorn, Herbert, 999
• Blaustein, Jacob, 917n, 1555–1556
• Blowers, George, 668
• Boardman, Francis, 874n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 306, 490, 655–666
• Bolton, Francis P., 1375, 1377
• Bonbright, James C.H., Jr., 311n, 460–462, 1863n, 1995n, 2009n, 2063–2064, 2217n
• Bonnet, Henri, 276, 359n, 749n
• Bowie, Robert R., 2543–2544
• Bowker, Reginald J., 551–552, 1815, 1821–1824, 1941, 1945, 1953, 1955–1957, 1966n
• Bowles, Chester A., 317–319
• Boyce, Brig. Arthur, 2330–2331
• Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 173–174, 178, 237–247, 270, 279–281, 285–289, 306–310, 320, 322–326, 1990
• Brazil, 1379
• Brewer, William D., 1011
• British Petroleum Company, Ltd. See Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Ltd.
• Britton, 580, 631–632, 636
• Bromley, Tom, 2331, 2337–2338
• Brook, John H., 808, 815
• Brougham, Robert I., 846
• Brown, Russell, 616
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 785–786
• Bruce, David K.E., 292–296, 310–311, 317, 322, 604–605, 617–622, 656, 977–978
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 984–985, 1039, 1063–1064, 1067, 1079–1080
  • Buraimi dispute, 2482–2483, 2487, 2489–2490, 2492–2493, 2496–2497, 2506–2507, 2513
  • Egypt, 984–985, 1826–1827, 1847–1848, 1871–1873, 1885–1887, 1902, 1913
  • Israel, 953–955, 960–961, 1037, 1067
  • Palestinian refugees, 1065–1067, 1069–1071
  • Saudi Arabia, 2428–2429
  • U.S. military assistance to the Middle East, 1039–1040, 1049–1050, 2340–2341
• Bruins, John H., 414, 415, 1316
• Bryan, Belton O’Neal, 2420–2421, 2423–2425
• Bulgaria, 150, 162
• Bullard, Reader William, 2615
• Bunche, Ralph J., 1121–1122, 1169, 1304–1305, 1427
• Bunger, Mills E., 1410–1411
• Buraimi dispute:
  • Aramco petroleum concessions, 799, 822, 2577–2579, 2581–2588, 2590–2603, 2611–2613
  • Arbitration:
    • Saudi position, 2499–2500, 2503, 2509–2510, 2517, 2522, 2526, 2543–2544, 2551, 2562
    • Tribunal, 2614–2616
    • U.K. position, 2492n, 2495, 2557
    • U.S. position, 2505–2510, 2515, 2517, 2522–2524, 2532, 2552, 2557–2558, 2561, 2566
  • Eisenhower–Saudi letters, 2540–2542, 2544–2545, 2571–2572
  • Incidents, 2477, 2480, 2485, 2489
  • Iraq Petroleum Company operations, 2577–2580, 2588–2589, 2595
  • Liwa oasis, 2506, 2511–2512
  • Manasir tribal area, 2463, 2467
  • Mutual withdrawal proposal, 2479, 2553–2554, 2557–2558, 2560–2566
  • Negotiations, 2482–2483, 2490–2492, 2493n, 2494–2496, 2543–2544, 2569–2570, 2574–2576, 2580
  • Neutral watchdog commission proposal, 2553–2554, 2557, 2562, 2564, 2580
  • Persian Gulf states, 2458, 2488, 2490, 2497–2498
  • Petroleum companies’ position, 822, 2533–2538, 2585–2586, 2604–2605, 2610–2611
  • Petroleum concessions:
    • U.K. position, 2576–2579, 2588, 2598, 2603, 2608–2609, 2611–2612
    • U.S. position, 2576, 2580, 2582–2587, 2589–2591, 2594–2597, 2602–2603, 2605–2608, 2610n
  • Saudi position, 98–108, 2439–2440, 2459–2461, 2468–2470, 2477–2478, 2480–2481, 2488, 2490, 2499–2503, 2517, 2520–2521, 2523–2524, 2526–2527, 2544–2545, 2551, 2567–2568, 2572–2574
  • Settlement of, 2614–2615
  • Standstill agreement:
    • Saudi position, 2489, 2492n, 2521, 2524–2525
    • U.K. postion, 2471, 2487–2488, 2490, 2492n
    • U.S. position, 2472, 2489–2490, 2491n, 2492, 2494, 2523
  • Tripartite commission proposal:
    • Saudi position, 2497, 2509–2511
    • U.S. position, 2492–2496, 2506, 2509–2510, 2513, 2522, 2532, 2534
  • Truman letter, 2531–2532, 2533n, 2539, 2551
  • U.K. military actions:
    • Blockade, 2528, 2552
    • Saudi position, 2529–2530, 2538–2539, 2543–2548, 2556, 2573
    • U.K. position, 2547, 2552, 2559
  • U.K. position, 799, 2465–2470, 2479–2480, 2485–2486, 2504–2507, 2510–2512, 2527–2530, 2537–2538, 2557–2560, 2613–2614
  • U.S. position, 98–99, 101–108, 382, 384, 386, 2461–2462, 2472–2474, 2482–2483, 2487, 2494, 2525, 2557, 2567
  • U.S. proposals of July 1953, 2557–2558, 2561–2565
    • U.K. position, 2559–2560, 2565–2566
  • U.S. role in, 2459–2464, 2475–2478, 2480–2481, 2486–2487, 2496, 2521–2522, 2525
  • U.S.–U.K. discussions, 2465–2468, 2478–2480, 2482–2485, 2556–2558
• Burdett, William C., Jr., 373, 545n, 557n, 1483, 1588, 2013n, 2059n, 2077n, 2092n, 2093n, 2098n, 2099n, 2127n, 2129n, 2138n, 2197n, 2205n, 2207n, 2217n, 2219n, 2236n, 2257n, 2259n, 2264n, 2268n, 2289n, 2295n, 2298n, 2300n, 2302, 2322n
• Burma, 116
• Burns, Robert L., 1045–1049, 1497–1499, 1500–1502, 1503n, 1612–1614
• Burrows, Bernard A., 179–180, 189, 314, 1113, 1748, 2478–2480, 2483, 2615
• Butler, Victor, 742–743
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 553–554, 853–854, 873–874, 1547–1548, 2173–2174, 2186–2187, 2230n, 2271, 2608–2609
• Byroade, Henry A., 266n, 311n, 376n, 428n, 443, 462n, 463n, 472n, 833n, 1384, 1542n, 1644n, 1847n, 1866n, 1967n, 1970n, 1979n, 2016n, 2024n, 2032n, 2034n, 2036n, 2059n, 2088n, 2092n, 2093n, 2111n, 2120n, 2121n, 2129n, 2136n, 2138n, 2157n, 2158n, 2167n, 2168n, 2197n, 2205n, 2217n, 2219n, 2257n, 2259n, 2268n, 2273n, 2277n, 2289n, 2375n, 2377n, 2571n
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 540, 950–951, 965–966, 1004–1005, 1046, 1166–1169, 1235, 1364–1365, 1406, 1423–1426, 1444–1445, 1461–1462, 1496, 1501–1502, 1694–1695, 2394
  • Buraimi dispute, 820–823, 2477–2478, 2538–2540, 2557, 2584, 2586–2587, 2594–2595, 2606
  • Egypt, 264, 374–375, 1004–1005, 1854–1855, 1859–1860, 1944–1945
    • Political situation, 1828–1830, 1854–1855, 1863n
    • U.S. economic assistance, 2160–2162, 2283–2284
    • U.S. military assistance, 1941, 1943–1946, 1952–1953, 1955–1956, 1958–1959, 1972–1973, 2283–2284, 2312–2313
    • U.S.–U.K. discussions, 1920n, 1930, 1938–1939, 1943–1946, 1952–1953, 1955–1956
  • Greece, 283
  • India, 118–119, 128–129, 264
  • Iran, 264, 709
  • Iraq, 355, 2371–2374, 2387, 2394, 2396
  • Israel, 942, 954n, 1049, 1502–1505, 1542n, 1544, 1546, 1582–1583, 1694
    • Border incidents, 951, 1174, 1291, 1480–1481, 1494, 1499–1501
    • German reparations, 992n, 1160–1161, 1163–1164
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 967, 1164–1165, 1575, 1702–1703
    • U.S. economic assistance, 265, 944, 949–950, 1047, 1252–1253, 1431–1432, 1575
    • U.S. military assistance, 1006, 1166, 1925, 2396–2397
  • Jerusalem, 968, 1005, 1380n, 1545
  • Johnston mission, 1569, 1579n
  • Jordan River development, 44–45, 1340, 1427–1431, 1569–1571
  • Lebanon, 1104–1105
  • Middle East:
    • U.K. military assistance, 1046–1047
    • U.S. military assistance policies, 1046–1048, 1236–1237, 1545, 2333n, 2356
    • U.S. policies, 263, 494, 1174, 1235, 1545–1547, 1677–1678, 2395, 2398
  • Middle East defense, 219–220, 238, 240–241, 243–245, 271n, 276–278, 283n, 286–287, 306–309, 323–325, 360–361, 1166, 1236, 1574, 1588–1590
  • Pakistan, 128–129, 136, 264, 344–345, 421–423, 453–454, 472, 501
  • Palestinian refugees, 47–48, 80, 82, 944, 1006–1007, 1057–1060, 1167–1168, 1236
  • Petroleum companies, 265–266, 657–658, 663, 719, 767–768, 776–777, 781–782
  • Saudi Arabia, 1480
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1810–1813, 1830–1831, 1838–1843, 1956–1958, 1963
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 17, 22–24, 1165–1166, 1174, 1464, 1832–1834, 1838–1843, 2068, 2167–2168
  • Syria, 264, 1057–1063
  • Tripartite declaration (1950), 1574, 1582
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 478, 479
  • United Kingdom, relations with the United States, 706n, 710–711
• Cabell, Maj. Gen. Charles P., 308, 782, 794n
• Cabot mission, 1962
• Caffery, Jefferson, 25–26, 768, 414–416, 547–549, 1619n, 1643n, 1917n, 1977n, 1993n, 2001n, 2036n, 2037n, 2047n, 2060n, 2094n, 2124n, 2146n, 2185n, 2308
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1539–1541, 1606, 1715–1717, 2012
  • Egypt, 1768, 1857n, 1852–1859, 1861, 2065–2069, 2192, 2211–2212
    • Israel:
      • Border incidents, 1337, 1362, 1511–1513, 1537, 1612, 1663, 1680n, 1692
      • Relations with, 987–988, 994–995, 1007, 1245–1246, 1251, 1514, 1530–1531, 1598–1599
    • Political situation, 1759–1760, 1826n, 1827n, 1838n, 1850–1852, 1856, 1858–1859, 1863n, 2102–2104, 2210, 2190, 2221–2228, 2242–2253, 2258–2259, 2316
    • Soviet economic assistance, 2215–2217
    • U.K. military assistance, 1937–1938, 2293n
    • United States, relations with, 1851, 1855, 1860–1861, 1865n, 1866n, 1877–1878
    • U.S. economic assistance, 414, 1897, 1908, 1962n, 2158–2159, 2190, 2290–2295, 2299, 2301n, 2303–2304, 2314
    • U.S. military assistance, 1750, 1751n, 1763n, 1765–1767, 1707, 1853, 1854n, 1859–1861, 1894, 1903–1904, 1907, 1937–1938, 1951, 1969–1970, 2104–2105, 2292–2295, 2297–2299, 2300n, 2317
  • Israel(see also under Egypt, above), 1361, 1516, 1619n
    • Bat Galim incident, 1660, 1666–1668, 1703n, 1738–1739, 1741
    • German reparations, 1052–1053
    • Jordanian border incidents, 1361
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1129–1130, 1262n, 1484
  • Johnston mission, 1578–1579
  • Middle East defense, 27–28, 297–299, 346, 413–414, 547–549, 987
  • Palestinian refugees, 1121, 1146n, 1246
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1784n, 1792n, 1794n, 1799–1800, 1804n, 1835n, 1861–1862, 1867–1869, 1873–1877, 1879, 1893–1895, 1901, 1983–1984
    • Negotiations concerning, 25–27, 1755, 1839, 2069–2071, 2148–2152, 2202–2205, 2208
    • South Sudan issue, 1900, 1905–1906, 1912–1913, 1964n
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations:
    • Base maintenance and availability, 2084–2086, 2113–2114, 2126–2129, 2139–2142, 2208–2209, 2263
    • Egyptian position, 2019–2020, 2039–2040, 2044–2046, 2051–2052, 2106, 2125–2126, 2130–2133, 2172, 2180–2181, 2191, 2212–2215, 2219–2220
    • U.K. position, 2044–2046, 2140–2142, 2174n, 2227
    • U.K. proposals of March 1954, 2240–2241, 2256–2258, 2262–2263, 2271–2272, 2279–2280, 2282, 2284–2288
    • U.S. role in, 2011–2012, 2015n, 2025–2026, 2064, 2266, 2072–2075, 2078–2079, 2133–2134, 2155–2156, 2227
  • Turkish-Arab relations, 1643n
  • United Kingdom, relations with Egypt (see also Suez Canal Zone, above), 1773–1777, 1831, 1834, 1858n, 1877–1878, 2086–2087
• Cain, Leighton A., 1884–1885
• Caltex, 580, 582, 584, 597
• Cannon, Cavendish, 875–876, 882–883, 891–892, 897, 901, 908, 914–915, 924–925, 1009–1011
• Cannon, Clawson, 87
• Carleton, Alford, 81–83
• Carney, Adm. Robert B., 2235–2236
• Carr, Robert M., 2179
• Carver, Leslie J., 79–80, 1220
• Case, John C., 846
• Cassin, Vernon, 51, 53
• Celler, Emmanuel, 2415
• Central Intelligence Agency, 794n
• Chaderchi, Kamel, 2338
• Chahla, Habib Abi, 633
• Chamoun, Camille, 64–67, 488n, 636–692, 1001, 1008–1009, 1014–1016, 1210–1211, 1213
• Champan, Oscar L., 612, 616, 651–652
• Chapman, Alec, 587
• Charles T. Main, Inc., 1187, 1273, 1299
• Charpentier, I., 748–749
• Chehab, Gen. Fuad, 633
• China, People’s Republic of, 114–116
• Churchill, Winston, 25, 83, 140, 479n, 1929, 1991n, 2069n, 2073, 2262n
  • Egypt, 18, 175, 208, 305, 2094–2095, 2177–2178, 2183–2184
  • Israel, 88, 1508
  • Korea, 2026
  • Middle East, 88, 171–172, 176, 185, 1990
  • Saudi Arabia, 98, 101, 106–107, 2543n
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1743–1745
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1989–1990, 2002, 2026–2027, 2042–2043, 2047–2049, 2072, 2094–2096, 2101–2102, 2107–2108, 2214n, 2275–2276, 2278
  • Yugoslavia, 2026–2027
• Cicognani, Amlito Giovanni, 1308–1309
• Clapp, Gordon R., 1374
• Clark, Harlan B., 785, 883, 940, 947–948
• Clauzel, Chislain, 752–755, 758, 762–765
• Cole, William E., Jr., 1610–1611, 1616n
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 238–245, 286–289, 322–326, 396–397
• Collins, V. Lancing, 278
• Comay, Michael, 898–900, 1246–1248
• Compagnie Française des Petroles (CFP), 756, 825
• Compagnie Française de Raffinage, 584
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Acts of:
    • Battle Act, 1750, 1752
    • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 1687–1688, 1750, 1751n, 1763n, 1767, 1797, 2350
    • Sherman Act, 654–655, 754
    • Smith–Mundt Act, 957
  • Oppenheim committee, 804–805
  • Palestinian refugees, 1687–1688
  • Senate Near East subcommittee report, 1269–1270
  • Simpson Bill, 803
• Consolidated Refineries, Inc., 807–808
• Convention of Constantinople, 1129, 1165
• Cook, Charles D., 1072–1076
• Cordier, Andrew W., 1568
• Cottman, James Stewart, Jr., 809n
• Cowden, Howard A., 593–594
• Crawley, Desmond J.C., 446
• Creswell, Lord, 1835n, 1844, 1915–1916, 2044–2046
• Crocker, Edward S., II, 906–907, 2325–2328, 2329n
• Crowe, Smith N., 2405n, 2406–2407
• Cutler, Robert, 376–377, 394–396, 664
• Cyprus, 156–157, 168, 182, 185, 190, 1280n
• Czyzak, John J., 755, 757, 759–760
• Daghistani, Ghazi Mohammed Al, 1505–1506
• Damman Conference, 106
• Darlington, Charles F., 668–669, 673–676, 725–727, 823
• Daspit, Alexander B., 214, 268–270, 282n, 283n, 292n, 294n, 328n, 364n, 392n, 406n, 410n, 420n, 428n, 463n, 465n, 474n, 479n, 483n, 488n, 495n, 500n, 1889n, 2349n, 2350n, 2356–2361, 2363n, 2366n, 2420–2421, 2423–2425
• Davies, Fred A., 666, 698, 700, 711, 720, 835, 838, 859–860, 862–863, 866, 870–871, 2593–2595, 2597, 2607n
• Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 501–502, 2372n
• Davis, Monnett B.:
  • Arab-Israeli relations, 898–899, 900–901, 906, 964–965, 976–977, 1037–1039, 1053–1054, 1081, 1099, 1100–1103
  • Israel, 879–881, 928–929, 935, 1011–1012, 1026–1029, 1055–1056, 1106–1109, 1123–1125, 1140–1143, 1145–1146
    • Border incidents, 878, 884, 896, 930, 951–953, 964, 1077–1079, 1142–1143
    • Egypt, relations with, 985–991, 995–996, 1000–1001, 1012–1013
    • Jordanian border incidents, 896, 963–964, 1106, 1112–1113, 1117–1118, 1124–1125, 1135–1136
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 897–898, 968–971, 1056, 1080–1081, 1120–1121, 1140, 1150–1151
  • Jerusalem, 961–962, 978–979, 1145, 1147, 1170
  • Jordan River development, 925–926, 929–932, 934–935, 1087–1088, 1148–1149
  • Middle East, U.S. military assistance, 1050–1051, 1054–1055, 1086–1087
  • Palestinian refugees, 1145–1146, 1149
  • Soviet anti-Semitism, 1102
• Davis, Lt. Col. T.R., 2409–2410
• Day, Brig. Gen. Edwin M., 2418, 2422
• Dayan, Moshe, 948, 1043n, 1097, 1099, 1423–1426, 1472, 1510, 1588–1590, 1603, 1622, 1631
• Dayton, M. Leon, 483
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 155
• Decatur, Stephen, 1341
• Denmark, 808
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 1360, 1405–1406, 1648
• al-Din, Zayn, 1060
• Divon, Schmuel, 973, 1138, 1531
• Dixon, Owen, 128–129, 282n
• Dixon, Pierson, 250, 2176
• Dixon, Roger C., 559n, 563n, 606, 849, 872
• Donnelly, Walter J., 991, 999–1000
• Dorr, Goldthwaite H., 776–781, 783
• Dorsey, Stephen P., 523–524, 529n, 795–796, 804, 806, 828–829, 830n, 836n, 864n, 1494, 1580–1583, 1656–1657, 2595n
• Dorsz, Edmund J., 214
• Drew, Gerald A., 881–882, 890–891
• Duce, James T., 577, 579–580, 587–589, 604, 610–613, 616–617, 630–632, 634, 682, 695–697, 709–713, 839
  • Buraimi dispute, 822, 2533–2537, 2584–2585
  • Saudi–Onassis Company tanker agreement, 790, 812–813, 821, 861–862
• Duke, Charles B., 1566
• Dulles, John Foster, 40–41, 691, 1164n, 1378n, 1406n, 2008, 2034, 2088, 2098, 2102n, 2283n, 2322n
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 59–60, 88–89, 1469–1470, 1496–1497
    • Local Commanders Agreement, 1101, 1223–1224, 1603
    • Peace plans, 57–84, 1322, 1377, 1481, 1513–1514, 1560, 1619–1620, 1683–1684, 1695–1700, 1719–1720
  • Arab League, 67, 558
  • Buraimi dispute, 98–99, 101–105, 107–108, 121, 2538–2540, 2554–2555, 2589–2591, 2605–2608
    • Arbitration, 2513–2514, 2516–2519, 2525, 2531–2532, 2557–2558, 2565–2566
  • Colonialism, 15, 20, 74, 96, 120, 144–145
  • Communism, 13, 15, 67, 74, 135, 143, 149–151, 158
  • Egypt, 3–4, 14–16, 19–20, 363–364, 379–380, 387, 395, 558, 565, 1481, 2001
    • Israeli border incidents, 1337–1338, 1398, 1611, 1682, 1692–1693
    • U.S. economic assistance, 2165–2167, 2181–2182, 2189–2190, 2209, 2220, 2263–2264, 2289–2290, 2295
    • U.S. military assistance, 20, 1668, 1970–1973, 1985, 1989, 1991–1993, 2028–2034, 2038–2039, 2053, 2056–2057, 2060–2061, 2071, 2281–2282, 2289–2292, 2295, 2300
  • Far East, 110, 116–117, 120, 134, 145
  • Greece, 157, 159–162, 383
  • India, 113–114, 117, 382–383, 453, 456–457
  • Iran, 382, 558–560
  • Iraq, 350–352, 381, 489, 523, 547, 563–565, 2388–2389, 2402–2404
  • U.S. military assistance, 545, 1528–1529, 2349–2350, 2361–2364, 2381–2383, 2387
  • Israel, 77–78, 381, 558, 1593, 1604
    • Arab states, relations with, 49, 558, 1128–1129, 1444–1445, 1733
    • Bat Galim incident, 1663–1666, 1702–1704, 1731–1732, 1740–1741
    • Border incidents, 57, 1155, 1487, 1493–1494, 1508–1509, 1515, 1528–1529
    • Egyptian border incidents, 1337–1338, 1398, 1611, 1682, 1692–1693
    • Jerusalem, transfer of Foreign Office to (see also Jerusalem, below), 1144–1145, 1256, 1260, 1263–1264, 1266, 1293–1294
    • Jewish immigration, 70, 398, 1323
    • Jordanian border incidents, 42, 49, 70, 84, 1131–1133, 1181, 1241, 1399–1400, 1412–1413, 1497–1498, 1567, 1577, 1586, 1611, 1616–1617
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1151–1153, 1260–1262, 1264–1265, 1470, 1486, 1662, 1668, 1680–1681, 1693
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 1512, 2209
    • U.S. economic assistance, 397–398, 1156–1157, 1244–1245, 1256–1257, 1259, 1303, 1370–1371, 1373, 1385–1392, 1432n, 1496
    • U.S. military assistance, 31–32
    • United States, relations with, 31, 38–40, 1341–1342, 1344, 1385–1387, 1559, 1564–1565, 1602, 1668–1669, 1675–1676
  • Jerusalem (see also under Israel, above), 36, 49, 70, 82, 84, 1348–1350, 1564–1565, 2395
  • Johnston mission, 1348–1353, 1382, 1387
  • Jordan (see also Jordanian border incidents under Israel, above), 1296–1297, 1437–1439, 1553–1555, 1565–1566
  • Jordan River development(see also Johnston mission, above), 1303, 1309–1311, 1348–1350, 1461–1462, 1480, 1590–1591, 1599–1600
    • Bennike decision, 1322–1325, 1332, 1370–1373, 1388, 1399, 1432–1434, 1442–1444
    • Syria, discussions with, 62, 1403, 1464–1468, 1475–1476
    • Yarmuk project, 1238–1239, 1298–1299
  • Kashmir dispute, 120, 122–123, 127–128
  • Kuwait, 843, 850–852
  • Lebanon, 72–73, 76–77, 489
  • Libya, 164–166, 383
  • Middle East:
    • Military balance of power, 84, 1654, 1668–1669
    • U.K. policies, 1683–1684
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 7, 13, 20, 66–67, 83, 94, 110–111, 404–405, 416–417, 1294, 1370, 1388–1389, 1496, 1529, 1556, 1559–1561, 1605
  • Middle East defense, 78, 135, 143–144, 150, 153, 158–159, 345–350, 360–361, 364–371, 381, 392–393, 395, 397, 406–408, 549–550, 2067–2069
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 60–61, 67, 121, 385, 395, 406–408, 2118
  • Mixed Armistice Commission, 1181–1182, 1309, 1498, 1584–1585
  • North Africa, 144
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 151
  • Pakistan, 121–125, 147, 383, 441–442, 522
    • U.S. military assistance, 132–133, 136, 443–444, 496, 501, 2382
  • Palestinian refugees, 51–52, 70, 80, 1146, 1707
  • Pipeline transit agreement, 692–693
  • Saudi Arabia, 97–112, 382, 2440, 2525–2526, 2539–2540
  • Saudi–Onassis Company tanker agreement, 830–833, 836, 874
  • Soviet Union, 38, 56, 60, 74, 94
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations:
    • Base maintenance and availability, 2093–2094, 2112–2113, 2117–2121, 2124–2125, 2136, 2152, 2163–2164, 2287
    • Control of, 8, 15–18, 48–49, 88, 380–381, 396, 2075
      • Egyptian position, 2129–2130
      • Negotiations regarding, 1997–2000, 2009–2011, 2059–2060, 2064
      • U.K. position, 2037, 2097–2098, 2100–2101, 2129–2130, 2197–2199, 2212
      • U.K. proposals of March 1954, 2238–2239, 2261, 2273–2274, 2276–2278
      • U.S. position, 2024–2025, 2090–2091, 2096–2101, 2121–2122, 2127–2128, 2168–2169, 2175, 2182
      • U.S. role in, 360, 2001, 2016–2017, 2022–2023, 2092, 2257–2258
      • U.S.–U.K. talks re, 2069–2071, 2111–2112, 2142–2146, 2277–2278
    • U.S. position, 20–24, 65–66, 69–70, 119, 143, 1601–1602, 2067–2068
  • Syria, 56–57, 59–62, 80, 381, 558, 1155, 1351, 1369
  • Turkey, 137–138, 142–143, 146–147, 153–154, 383, 439–441, 454–457, 557
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 453–457, 480, 489, 558, 565, 2363–2364, 2375–2377, 2394
  • United Kingdom, 14–15, 73–74, 77, 1512, 2036–2037, 2067, 2209
  • Yugoslavia, 144
• Duncan, Adm. Donald B., 308–309
• Duncan, Enoch S., 566–567
• Dunn, William C., 1138
• Eakens, Robert H.S., 593–594, 605n, 619n, 659, 790n, 793n, 844–845, 871–873
  • Pipeline transit agreements, 579, 630–633, 636, 668–672, 675–676
  • U.S.-French petroleum policies, 581–584, 756–761, 763–765
  • U.S.–U.K. petroleum policies, 585–586, 606–608, 716, 718, 720–721, 724–727, 729–730, 732–733, 738–740, 742–744, 808
• Eban, Abba S.:
  • Arab-Israeli relations, 875, 879, 904, 944, 965–966, 972–973, 998–999, 1027–1028, 1038, 1234, 1343–1344, 1389n, 1497, 1579, 1723–1724
  • Egypt, 975, 1003–1004, 1045–1046, 1165–1166
  • Israel, 1173–1174, 1430–1431, 1574, 1580–1582, 1590, 1604–1605, 1653–1654, 1676, 1720–1722
    • Bat Galim incident, 1663–1664, 1702–1703, 1739–1740
    • German reparations, 913, 943, 1002–1003
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 883–884, 921–923, 966–967, 973, 1463–1464, 1479, 1481, 1590, 1605, 1654
    • United States, relations with, 1126–1128, 1324–1325, 1342–1343, 1542–1545, 1557–1561, 1615–1616, 1668–1672
    • U.S. economic assistance, 904, 942–944, 949–950, 971, 979–982, 1252–1253, 1575
    • U.S. military assistance, 1006, 1039–1040, 1088–1093, 1236–1237, 1322, 1324, 1480, 1498, 1545, 1559, 1575, 1582, 1600–1602, 1631–1632
  • Jerusalem, status of, 967–968, 1294, 1297, 1324, 1545
  • Jordan, 1173–1174, 1430–1431, 1437n, 1463
  • Jordan River development, 1321–1324, 1340–1342, 1403, 1426–1431, 1462–1463, 1599–1600
  • Middle East, 1046–1047, 1452–1453
  • Palestinian refugees, 1006–1007, 1048–1049, 1070–1071, 1085, 1234
  • Soviet anti-Semitism, 1127
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1174, 1600–1601
  • Syria, 1003–1005, 1479
  • United Nations, 1003–1004, 1452
• Economic Cooperation Administration, 754
• Eddleman, Maj. Gen. Clyde D., 1237
• Eddy, Col. William A., 81–84, 636, 778, 1472–1473
• Eden, Anthony, 15, 98, 249–251, 302, 349, 444–446, 480, 662, 1683–1685, 2020n, 2239n
  • Aden refinery, 2261
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1515, 1529, 1721–1722, 1724
  • Egypt, 174–175, 1747–1749, 1756–1757, 1764–1765, 1809, 1826, 1857
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 1898, 1959, 1965n, 1973, 2166–2168, 2264
  • Iran, 175–176, 559
  • Israel, 1410, 1662, 2209
  • Jordan, 1513–1514
  • Middle East defense, 1745, 1761, 2008
  • Pakistan, 422
  • Saudi Arabia, 2209, 2466n, 2575, 2604
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1745, 1747–1749, 1762, 1771, 1808–1809, 1814–1825, 1830–1831, 1857–1858, 1870–1871, 1902n, 1913, 1963, 1978, 1897–1988
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1753n, 2009–2011, 2040–2042, 2144–2145, 2167, 2175, 2220, 2230–2232, 2261–2262
    • U.S. role in, 2013, 2022–2023, 2029n, 2238
  • Syria, 2209
• Egypt(see also Sudan sovereignty; Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations), 152, 208, 337
  • Arab League Collective Security Pact, 372
  • Arab-Israeli dispute:
    • El Auja incident, 1337–1338, 1393–1394, 1398, 1407
    • Local Commanders’ Agreement, 1013, 1603, 1606–1607, 1622, 1630–1631, 1692
    • Military talks, 1507, 1512–1513, 1516–1517, 1530–1531, 1537, 1538n
    • Mixed Armistice Commission, 989, 1516, 1537, 1655
    • Peace with, 485–486, 950, 985–986, 990, 994–996, 1007–1008, 1121, 1129, 1138, 1304–1305, 1424, 1481, 1599, 1694–1700, 1707–1717, 2012, 2069, 2211
  • Armed forces training, 2060–2061
  • Aswan Dam (see under Economic situation, below)
  • Communism, 373
  • Economic situation, 378, 1851, 1857, 2196–2197
    • Aswan Dam, 1908, 2192–2196, 2309–2311
    • IBRD assistance, 2192–2197, 2308–2311
    • Soviet assistance, 2215–2218
    • Sterling balances, U.K. unblocking of, 2191n, 2278–2279
  • Foreign policy, 2211–2213
  • Iraq security pact proposal, 541–545, 547–549
  • Israel (see also Arab-Israeli dispute, above):
    • Attitude toward, 364, 379, 904, 1046–1047, 1621, 2065
    • Bat Galim case, 1660–1667, 1673–1674, 1700–1704, 1714–1715, 1719, 1722–1723, 1726–1727, 1731–1732, 1738–1741
    • Border incidents, 989, 1176–1177, 1599, 1651–1652, 1655, 1661–1662, 1679–1680, 1682, 1692
    • German reparations, 1052–1053
    • Nasser peace contacts, 1240–1241, 1245–1246, 1251
    • Relations with, 902, 904, 972–977, 984–988, 1000–1001, 1423–1424, 1481, 1600–1601, 1614–1615, 1624–1625, 1692n, 1693n
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 889, 892–893, 922–923, 935–936, 966–967, 973, 975, 992–994, 1013, 1038, 1066, 1090–1091, 1164–1165, 1190, 1483–1487
  • Jerusalem, 998, 1007
  • Johnston mission, 1382–1383, 1422, 1578–1579
  • Middle East Command, 180–181, 190, 196–197, 227, 229–230, 1744–1745, 1770, 1790
  • Middle East defense, 196, 363–364, 395, 509, 512, 541, 547–548, 564–565, 1236, 2399
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 74, 294–295, 297–299, 301–305, 310–314, 331–332, 349, 363–364, 372–373, 390, 395, 1861, 1950, 1956, 2073
  • Pakistan, 541
  • Palestinian refugees, 379, 902, 1038, 1121, 1168, 1241, 1272, 1376, 2313
  • Petroleum resources, 378
  • Political situation, 336, 548, 1765–1766, 1851, 2210, 2242–2244, 2261–2262
    • Ali Maher government, 1756, 1759–1761, 1770–1773, 1846, 1856–1858
    • Farouk abdication, 976, 1001, 1845–1846
    • Hilali Pasha government, 1772–1776, 1817, 1826–1827, 1829–1830
    • Husyan Sirry Pasha government, 1828–1830, 1834, 1837–1838
    • Moslem brotherhood (see Wafd party below )
    • Naguib government, 373, 380, 974, 976, 1000, 1837–1838, 1844–1846, 1850–1852, 1855, 1858–1859, 1895, 2102n, 2103–2104, 2221–2228, 2244–2253, 2258–2259, 2316
    • Nasser rise to power, 2102n, 2103–2104, 2263
    • Officers revolt (see also Naguib government, above), 1844–1847
    • Tudeh party, 340
    • Wafd party, 973, 1756, 1759, 1770–1775, 1817, 1846–1847, 1850–1852, 1857–1858, 2242, 2258
  • Soviet petroleum, refining of, 807–808
  • Suez Canal freedom of transit (see also Suez Canal closure to shipping under Israel, above), 360–361, 715, 922–923, 1114–1116, 1129–1130, 1151–1153, 1252, 1260–1262, 1264–1265, 1608–1609, 1613, 1662, 1680–1681, 1693
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 468, 516, 518, 541, 565, 2399
  • U.K. economic assistance, 1896–1898, 1909–1910, 1944–1945, 2293–2294
  • U.K. military assistance, 1046–1047, 1862, 1905, 1934–1938, 2293–2294
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 1857, 1861, 2065–2066
  • United States, relations with (see alsoU.S. subheadings below ), 378–380, 1608–1609, 1613–1614, 1855, 1858–1861, 1863–1866, 1877–1878, 2034–2035, 2065–2069
  • U.S. economic assistance, 314–315, 414, 1092, 1768, 1880–1881, 1896–1898, 1900, 1906–1908, 1917–1918, 1931, 1945, 1955, 1961–1962, 1963n, 1964–1965, 1970n, 2005–2007, 2017, 2101, 2220–2221
    • Mutual Security Act compliance, 1750–1752, 1763–1764, 1767
    • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, relationship to, 2146–2147, 2157–2163, 2189–2191, 2207–2209, 2263–2264, 2283–2284, 2289–2295, 2299–2301, 2303–2304, 2308, 2314, 2317
    • U.K. position, 1909, 1959, 2160, 2162–2163, 2165–2168, 2177–2184, 2186
  • U.S. military assistance, 298–299, 1092, 1668, 1777–1778, 1786–1789, 1865, 1871–1872, 1881, 1884–1887, 1890–1892, 1906–1907, 1910–1912, 1914, 1930–1931, 1940, 1944, 1946–1948, 1991–1993, 2018–2019, 2048, 2053, 2056–2057
    • Egyptian position, 1599, 1797, 1860–1861, 1881, 1985, 2025, 2104–2105, 2297–2300, 2302, 2317, 2319–2322
    • Interim programs, 1898–1900, 1940–1941, 1951–1955, 1958–1960, 1967–1974, 1978–1979, 1989, 2028–2029, 2031–2032, 2073, 2146–2147
    • Israel and, 1046, 1048, 1924–1927, 1992n, 2298–2299
    • Police equipment, 1765–1766, 1849–1850, 1852–1854, 1859, 1881
    • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations (see also Interim programs, above), 313, 1910, 1999, 2032–2034, 2059–2063, 2071, 2157–2163, 2278, 2289–2297, 2302, 2304–2308, 2312–2316, 2318–2319, 2322
    • Training agreement, 2038–2039
    • U.K. position, 314, 1859, 1886–1887, 1895–1896, 1903–1905, 1909, 1941–1945, 1955–1956, 1959, 1971–1973, 1982, 1986–1987, 2029–2031, 2050–2051, 2054–2057, 2060–2061, 2094–2095, 2157
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 75, 385–386, 1528–1529, 2008
  • Buraimi dispute, 2518–2519, 2541–2542, 2550n, 2571–2572
  • Dulles–Stassen visit to Middle East, 2, 13, 384, 386
  • Egypt, 14, 378–379, 384, 385–386, 2184n
    • U.S. economic and military assistance, 2018–2019, 2061–2062, 2178–2179, 2296–2297
  • India, 454, 487
  • Iraq, 474n, 1528–1529, 2367n
  • Israel, 39, 386, 397, 1348n, 1362n, 1387
  • Libya, 166, 384
  • Middle East, 39, 399n, 525n, 536
  • Middle East defense, 173–174, 350, 395–396, 2008
  • Pakistan, 443, 450, 453–454, 501
  • Saudi Arabia, 99, 109, 382, 384, 386, 2438
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1764
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 15–16, 413n, 1997–2000, 2016, 2020–2021, 2027–2028, 2034–2036, 2075–2076, 2088–2090, 2098–2099, 2110
  • Turkey, 146, 149–154
  • United Kingdom, 176, 385, 2178–2180, 2184
  • Yugoslavia, 2028
• El Emary, Dr. Abdel Galil, 2194, 2309, 2311
• Eliot, G.F., 2220
• Elliot, William, 181, 279–280, 1971n
• Ellis, Perry, 2308
• Ely, Gen. Paul H., 285
• Emmerson, John K., 520–522
• Eralp, Orhan, 478
• Erkin, Feridun C., 176–178, 433, 478
• Eshkol, Levi, 32, 33, 1249, 1253
• Ethiopia, 598–599
• Evans, John W., 600–601
• Everest, Lt. Gen. Frank F., 412
• Export-Import Bank, Israeli loans, 956–957
• Eytan, Walter, 1028–1029, 1038, 1097, 1100, 1135, 1170, 1182, 1229, 1537–1538, 1593n, 1615–1616, 1622, 1631, 1661, 1679
• Faisal II, 98, 491, 511, 2349, 2369–2370, 2384
• al-Faqih, Sheikh Asad:
  • Buraimi dispute, 2477–2478, 2486, 2489–2490, 2514, 2529–2530, 2538–2539, 2606n, 2607n
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with the United States, 109, 2453, 2523–2524, 2530, 2539
• Farouk I, 174–175, 196, 972, 1745–1748, 1772, 1799–1800, 1837, 1844–1845
• Farraq Tayeh, Ahmed Mohammed, 1880–1881
• Fawzi Bey, Mahmoud:
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1121, 1304–1305, 1511, 1692, 1703n, 2065
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1924, 1977, 1983
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 4–8, 17–18, 2044, 2155, 2180
    • Base maintenance and availability, 2057–2058, 2068, 2127, 2140–2141, 2150, 2172n, 2191–2192, 2280
  • U.S. economic and military assistance to Egypt, 2294–2295, 2297, 2300, 2314, 2317
• Fechteler, Adm. William M., 242, 245, 289
• Ferguson, John H., 179–180, 214, 221, 266, 311n, 1773n, 1778n
• Fischer, Maurice, 936
• Fisher, Adrian S., 656
• Follis, R.G., 701–704
• Foreign Operations Administration, 1296
• Foster, Andrew B., 450n, 2162n
• Foster, Austin T., 772, 777, 779–780
• Foster, William C., 213–218, 247n, 255, 255n, 268, 289n, 1777–1778, 1863n, 1910, 2412, 2415–2416, 2419–2420
• Fowler, Alta F., 1837–1837, 1844–1847, 1857n
• Fox, Maj. Gen. Alonzo P., 269–270
• Fox, David Scott, 2469
• France, 155, 584, 748
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 201, 533, 922–923, 1648, 1721
  • Israel, 922–923, 1260
    • Border incidents, 1181, 1532, 1554, 1567, 1656
  • Jerusalem, 960–961, 1360
  • Johnston mission, 1405–1406, 1422
  • Lebanon, 201
  • Middle East, 199n, 200–201, 206–208, 225–226, 400, 526
  • Middle East defense, 359, 405, 438, 460–461, 464, 542, 553
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 269, 276–277, 279–280, 295, 327–328
  • North Africa, 140, 145, 258
  • Petroleum resources:
    • Companies, 582–584, 748–749, 754, 756, 762–765
    • Pipeline transit, 758–762, 766
    • Prices, 754–755, 757, 764
    • Refineries expansion limitations, 582, 584
    • Soviet petroleum, effect on market, 755
    • U.S. Federal anti-trust suit, 754
    • U.S.-French talks, 751–765
  • Suez Canal freedom of transit, 922–923, 1114–1116, 1252
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 359–361
  • Syria, 201
• Frangie, Hamid, 1001
• Franks, Oliver S., 226, 311, 614–615, 1755–1756, 1795–1796, 1815, 1834, 2483
• Fraser, William, 685, 851, 872–873
• Frechtling, Louis E., 2302
• Friedlander, Maj. Arie, 931–932
• Fritzlan, A. David, 503n, 547n, 563n, 666n, 787n, 793n, 794n, 2402n, 2435n, 2441n, 2514n, 2523, 2529, 2538n, 2543n, 2549n, 2554n, 2561n, 2565n, 2580n, 2589n, 2590n, 2604n, 2605n, 2606n
  • Jordan, 899–900, 905, 910–913
  • Saudi Arabia, 2431–2433, 2516, 2533, 2556–2558, 2583–2587, 2593–2597
• Frye, Theodore R., 565n, 1304–1306
• Fryer, E. Reeseman, 565n, 1087n
• Fuad, King Ahmed, II, 1845
• Funkhouser, Richard, 350n, 575–576, 580, 586–608n, 617n, 657n, 659, 661–663, 673, 675–687, 695–699, 1056–1063, 1160–1164, 2349n, 2350n
• Furlonge, Geoffrey W., 911–912, 1179
• Gailani, 1082
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 562–563, 564n, 2398–2402, 2403n
• Gaon, Lt. Col. Chaim, 1038n, 1101n, 1107, 1113, 1122, 1142–1143, 1173n, 1180
• Gardiner, Arthur Z., 1320–1325, 1334–1336, 1375–1377, 1567–1571, 1706–1707, 1727n
• Gargoni, Khalid, 571, 818, 2426–2427, 2448n, 2481, 2486n, 2488, 2573–2574
• Gass, Oliver, 1295n
• Gay, Merrill C., 767n, 806, 846–847, 864n, 830n, 836n
• Gemayel, Maurice, 1015
• el Gereitli, Dr. Ali, 2196, 2310–2311
• Geren, Paul F., 1312–1313, 1332, 1550–1553
• Gerhardt, Col. Harrison A., 2318–2319
• Germany, Federal Republic of, reparations to Israel, 901, 903, 909–910, 913–914, 918–920, 936–940, 943, 991–992, 999–1000, 1002–1003, 1013–1014, 1037, 1052–1053, 1160, 1283
• Gerrity, Paul, 856–857
• Getty, J. Paul, 829, 873–874
• Ghaleb, Col. Abdel Hamid, 1872–1873
• Gibson, Horace Stephen, 607, 632, 700, 711
• Gifford, Walter S., 296–297, 331–333, 632–633, 1758n, 1763n, 1795n, 1824n, 1861n, 1862n, 1865n, 1867n, 1929, 2326–2327
  • Egypt, 1791–1792, 1909–1910, 1934–1936
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1895–1896, 1965n, 1969
    • U.S. military assistance, 1766n, 1853–1854, 1909, 1943–1944, 1952–1953, 1958–1960, 1968–1969
  • Saudi Arabia, 2465–2468, 2470–2471, 2504–2505
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1769n, 1783–1784, 1790–1792, 1798n, 1810n, 1821, 1835n, 1870–1871, 1882–1883, 1888–1889, 1902n, 1914–1917, 1938–1941, 1943–1950, 1952–1953, 1955–1960, 1963–1964
• Gleason, S. Everett, 379, 379n 386, 394n, 398, 399n, 637n, 2000
• Glubb, Gen. John Bagot, 1135, 1175, 1425, 1553, 1642
• Godel, William, 2307
• Gohar, Col. Salah Gawhir, 1606, 1611–1612, 1741
• Goksenin, Muzaffer, 2398–2399
• Goldmann, Nahum, 938
• Goodspeed, Lt. Comdr. Frank, 781
• Goodyear, John, 2234n
• Graham, Dr. Frank, 207
• Graham, Maj. Gen. Wallace H., 2410
• Greece, 154–162, 181, 383
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 156, 281–283, 360, 389
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 169, 173–174, 177
• Green, Joseph C., 55, 1118–1120, 1139, 1160, 1183, 1222–1223, 2078–2079
  • Jordanian-Israeli border incidents, 1103–1104, 1110–1112, 1116–1117, 1134–1135, 1178–1180, 1183
• Greenhill, Denis A., 180, 189, 228, 586, 593–595, 602–603, 1754
• Grigoropoulos, Lt. Gen. Theodoros, 177
• Gross, Ernest R., 921–923
• Grover, Brig. Gen. Orrin L., 2427
• Guillaumat, Col., 582–583
• Gulbenkian, C.S., 680, 824
• Gulf Oil Corporation, 592, 657, 663n, 756
  • Kuwait payment problem, 843–845, 847–854
• Habashi, Saba, 671, 677–679, 778
• Hackler, Windsor G., 2449–2451
• Hadfield, 826–827, 829–830
• Hadsel, Fred L., 497n, 855n
• Haikal, Dr. Yusuf, 889
• Hakim, George Bey, 72–75, 634, 750, 1214–1215
• Hallett, Nez C., Jr., 826–827
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 1481, 1568–1571
• Hanes, John W., Jr. 1528n
• Hangen, 418, 470
• Harding, Charles, 573–575, 725
• Hare, Raymond A.:
  • Arab-Israeli relations, 1439, 1490–1491, 1524–1525, 1618–1619, 1622–1624, 1647–1648
  • Buraimi dispute, 2458–2462, 2480, 2491, 2493–2495, 2507, 2510–2512, 2530–2531, 2532n, 2533n
    • Saudi position, 2489n, 2509–2510, 2526–2527, 2551, 2555–2556
    • U.S. position, 2475–2476, 2482–2483, 2508–2509, 2513, 2514n
  • Johnston mission, 1380–1381, 1382n, 1401–1402
  • Middle East defense, 488n, 489n, 505
  • Petroleum resources, 571–573, 667–668, 687–692 749–751, 765–766, 785, 792
  • Saudi Arabia, 106, 108–109, 2411, 2417–2431, 2434–2435, 2446n
• Harriman, W. Averell, 933, 1863n, 1927–1928, 1954–1955, 2339–2340
• Hart, Parker T., 310n, 536, 713, 788n, 865n, 1708n, 2013n, 2207n, 2333n, 2441n, 2489n
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1240–1241, 1304, 1332, 1510–1511, 1542–1545, 1555–1561
  • Buraimi dispute, 2478–2480, 2482–2485, 2511–2512
  • Egypt, 1672–1674, 1859n, 2191–2192, 2242–2243
  • Petroleum resources, 611n, 715, 717–720, 722–724, 728–733, 738–741, 743–744, 752, 759, 761, 764–765, 816, 861
• Hashem, Ihsan, 1111
• el-Hassouna, Mohammed Abdel-Khalek, 1394, 1444–1445
• Hawkey, R.S., 668
• Hay, Rupert, 569
• Head, Anthony, 2273
• Heber-Percy, Brig., 2330
• Helm, Knox, 177
• Henderson, Loy W., 382, 436–438, 505, 506n, 557n, 769, 786, 792
• Herdman, Robert, 87
• Herzog, Col. Chaim, 1603n
• Hilali, Ahmed Naguib , 196, 1772–1773, 1808n, 1826n, 1828–1830, 1833n, 1838n, 1843n
• Hildreth, Horace A., 442–443, 462n, 469–470, 493–494, 502n
• Holmes, Julius C., 1753n, 1758n, 1843–1844, 1848–1849, 1976–1979, 1981n, 1984, 1986–1988, 2003–2004, 2013–2014, 2050–2051
• Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 769n, 1676n, 1719, 1723, 2322n
• Hoppenot, Henri, 922–923
• Hoskins, Harold B., 180, 204–213, 256n, 256–262
• Howard, Harry N., 1331n
• Howe, James, 1977
• Howe, Robert, 1815–1818, 1820, 1822
• Huda, Tawfiq Abu al-(Abul), 898–900, 905, 964, 1022–1023, 1116–1117, 1179–1180
• Hull, Gen. John E., 2017
• Humphrey, George M., 398
• Husain, Kamaled Din, 2246
• Hussein, Ahmed, 373–375, 379, 1731–1732, 2190, 2226–2227, 2265
• Hussein, King ibn-Talal, 1179, 1410–1411, 1485, 1642, 1695
• al-Husseini, Jamal, 571
• Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 97–99, 197, 257, 382, 539n, 571, 1711–1710, 2440
  • Buraimi dispute, 2439, 2458–2461, 2468n, 2480–2481, 2488n, 2529–2530, 2540, 2544–2545, 2551, 2555
  • Death, 2410, 2446n, 2447–2448, 2574
• Ibrahim, Hassan, 2246
• Ilah, Abul Amir, 300–302, 491, 511, 551
• India, 118, 147, 206–207, 324, 431, 1182–1184
  • Communist party, 115, 207
  • Foreign policy, 114–117, 119–120, 383
  • Kashmir dispute, 120, 122–123, 127–129, 131, 133–134, 207, 264, 318
  • Middle East defense, 316, 318, 343–346, 438, 453–454, 520
  • Pakistan, 343, 346, 423, 2364
  • United States, relations with, 113–121, 382–383
  • U.S. military and economic assistance, 113, 119, 212, 493
• Indochina, 116
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 603, 1333–1336, 2192–2197, 2308–2311
• International Cooperative Petroleum Association (ICPA), 593–594
• Iran, 337, 362, 382, 2284, 2286
  • Middle East defense, 124, 136, 240, 343, 349, 424–425, 507, 511, 514–515, 518, 555–556, 558–561
  • Petroleum resources, 382, 515, 593–594, 608, 613, 703, 709, 715, 759
    • American Independent Oil Company, 597–598, 681, 683, 762–763
    • Resumption of production, 721–722, 748, 802–804
    • U.K. position, 264, 449, 707, 744
  • Political situation, 245 335–336, 340–341, 437, 2075
  • U.K. position, 176, 264, 280, 449, 559–561, 593–594, 707, 721–722, 744, 802–804
  • U.S. military assistance, 234, 436–437, 511
  • U.S. position, 176, 206, 208, 211–212, 220–221, 264, 384, 557–558, 763
• Iraq, 93, 144, 152, 245, 300, 381
  • Anglo-Iraqi treaty, 543, 564, 2326–2327, 2347, 2372
  • Arab Collective Security Pact, 542, 902, 906, 2252–2253
  • Armed forces, 321, 361–363, 2358
  • Communism, 91–92, 95, 467
  • Defense, 93, 354–358, 2334, 2344–2346
  • Economic situation, 337, 415, 524, 2324
  • Egyptian security pact proposal, 541–545, 547–549
  • Foreign policy, 91–92, 95–96, 523–524, 2338, 2342, 2364–2365, 2395
  • Israel:
    • Attitude toward, 93, 95, 492, 523, 542–543, 554, 906–907, 1505–1506, 1526, 2365, 2390, 2394–2395, 2397
    • U.S. policy, 1538–1539, 2338, 2342–2343, 2397
  • Jerusalem, 95, 2395
  • Johnston mission, 468
  • Jordan, union with, 523–524, 1200, 1203–1205, 1209
  • Middle East Command, 227, 229–230
  • Middle East defense, 92–94, 197–198, 384, 387, 489, 523–524, 541–543, 549–551, 553–554, 562–563, 1236, 2284, 2286, 2325, 2337–2338, 2341n, 2345n, 2365, 2400–2404
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 296–297, 299–300, 302–303, 310–315, 348–358
  • Palestine, 90, 95, 468, 1272, 2337, 2342, 2365, 2397
  • Petroleum resources, 363, 569–570, 575–576, 609–610, 614, 660, 701, 803
    • Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 570, 575–577, 609, 614, 701, 743, 768, 800–802, 823–825, 869–870
    • Revenues, 570, 575–576, 721, 739, 743
• Political situation, 336, 487, 570, 2341–2342, 2352, 2354, 2384
• Turkish-Iraqi defense pact, 551–554
• Turkish-Pakistani pact (see also under U.S. military assistance, below), 451, 491, 506–507, 551–552, 563, 2363–2364, 2375–2377, 2387–2394, 2398–2402
• U.K. military assistance, 361–363, 2325
• United Kingdom, relations with, 2325–2328, 2353
• United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 90–96, 523–524, 2333, 2352–2353, 2374–2375
• U.S. economic assistance, 385, 414–415, 524, 2395
• U.S. military assistance, 93, 417, 467–468, 497, 1528, 1555–1556, 1559–1560, 2340n, 2344–2345, 2349–2352, 2355, 2358–2365, 2369–2370, 2373–2374, 2376n, 2380–2386
  • Eligibility for, 2327–2328, 2335–2336, 2339–2340, 2358, 2366–2368
  • Iraqi position, 96, 357–358, 468, 2334, 2344–2348, 2360–2361, 2369–2370, 2381, 2393–2394, 2396
  • JCS position, 2332–2333, 2335, 2366n
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact (see also above), 434, 449, 451, 464, 468, 473–475, 488n, 489, 491–492, 506–507, 511, 513–516, 518, 2375–2381, 2383, 2387–2374
  • U.K. position, 2343–2344, 2353, 2356n, 2358–2360, 2369–2374
  • U.S.–U.K. coordination re, 2329–2332, 2359, 2361–2363, 2369–2374
• Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 569–570, 575, 663, 681, 694, 714, 731, 739, 743, 768, 800–802, 823–825, 869–870
  • Buraimi dispute, 2577–2580, 2588–2589, 2595
  • Iraq, 575–577, 609, 614, 701, 768, 869–870
  • Pipeline transit agreements, 619n, 622–623, 632, 664–665, 668–670, 671, 723–724, 742–743, 749–751, 759, 796–797, 1062
  • Saudi–Aramco price negotiations, 694, 725–727
  • U.S. interest in, 671, 725
• Ireland, Philip W., 357–358, 541–545, 1645–1646, 2329–2330, 2346–2349, 2352–2354, 2356n, 2359, 2386–2387, 2390–2393
• Ismay, Gen. Lord Hastings Lionel, 388
• Israel(see also Arab-Israeli dispute), 807–808, 878
  • Arab Collective Security Pact, 366, 1040, 1654
  • Arab-Israeli relations:
    • Israeli position, 29–30, 37–38, 880–881, 904, 965–966, 1005–1006, 1012, 1234–1235, 1423–1426, 1544
    • U.N. political moves, 998–999, 1003–1004
    • U.S. position, 49, 879, 882, 906, 1037–1039, 1102–1103, 1107–1108, 1215–1218, 1276–1278, 1286–1288, 1406–1409, 1495
  • Border incidents(see also under Egypt; Syria, below), 896, 963, 1589, 1723–1724
    • U.S. position, 877–879, 884, 1130–1131, 1598, 1626, 1661–1662
  • Defense, 31, 1196, 1282, 1343, 1589, 1592–1593, 1596, 1641
    • Armed forces, 509, 1140, 1284–1285
    • Canadian jet purchase, 1582
    • Reprisals, 877–879, 884, 896, 1171, 1178, 1287
    • Tripartite Declaration (1950), 1086, 1498
    • U.S. security treaty proposal, 1620–1621, 1623–1624, 1627–1628, 1634–1635
  • East-West relations, 1288–1290
  • Economic situation, 84, 381, 955–959, 967, 980–982, 1066, 1216, 1276–1277, 1281–1284
    • Arab economic boycott, 31, 49, 84, 535, 540, 718, 1103, 1108, 1168, 1198, 1199, 1211–1215, 1218, 1247, 1283
    • Balance-of-payments debt management, 32–33, 942–943, 945–946, 958–959, 1150, 1416–1417
    • Foreign contributions, 955, 958, 1191
  • Egypt(see also Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, below), 364, 379, 904, 1046–1047, 1621, 2065
    • Border incidents, 989, 1176–1177, 1599, 1651–1652, 1655, 1661–1662, 1679–1680, 1682, 1692
      • Military talks, 1507, 1512–1513, 1516–1517, 1530–1531, 1537, 1538n
      • Mixed Armistice Commission, 989, 1516, 1537, 1655
    • El Auja incident, 1337–1338, 1393–1394, 1398, 1407
    • Local Commanders’ Agreements, 1013, 1603, 1013, 1603, 1606–1607, 1622, 1030–1631, 1692
    • Nasser peace contacts, 1240–1241, 1245–1246, 1251
    • Peace with, 485–486, 950, 985–986, 990, 994–996, 1007–1008, 1121, 1129, 1138, 1304–1305, 1424, 1481, 1599, 1694–1700, 1707–1714, 2012, 2069, 2211
    • Relations with, 902, 904, 972–977, 984–988, 1000–1001, 1423–1424, 1481, 1600–1601, 1614–1615, 1624–1625, 1692n, 1693n
    • United States, relations with, 1589–1590, 1600–1602
    • U.S. military assistance, 1046, 1048, 1924–1927, 1992n, 2298–2299, 2432
    • U.S. concerns with, 1609–1610, 1621, 1632, 2298–2299
  • Foreign policy, 1592–1593
  • French position, 922–923, 1260
  • German reparations, 901, 903, 909–910, 913–914, 918–920, 936–940, 943, 991–992, 999–1000, 1002–1003, 1013–1014, 1037, 1052–1053, 1090, 1160–1164, 1283
  • Haifa pipeline, 608n, 609–610, 614, 1605
  • Immigration, 70, 397–398, 955, 1190, 1197–1198, 1217, 1258, 1267, 1272, 1278, 1281, 1289, 1558
    • U.S. position, 225, 1323, 1542–1544, 1563–1564
  • Iran, 967
  • Iraq, 93, 95, 492, 523, 542, 554, 906–907, 1505–1506, 1538–1539, 1559–1560, 1589, 1526, 2365, 2390, 2394–2395, 2397
  • JCS position, 915
  • Jerusalem:
    • Arab position, 95, 534, 968, 998, 1007, 1268, 2395
    • Brazilian interest, 1379–1380
    • French position, 960–961, 1360
    • Government move to, 30, 967–968, 978, 1055–1056, 1147, 1169–1170, 1190, 1247, 1262–1263, 1294, 1324, 1545
      • U.S. position, 40, 960–962, 963n, 979, 1144, 1147, 1263–1264, 1287, 1294
    • Iraqi position, 93, 2395
    • Johnston proposal, 1360
    • Jordanian position, 36, 82, 1736–1737
    • Military situation, 1291, 1586–1588
    • Mount Scopus issue, 941, 1026–1029, 1038, 1122, 1290n, 1426
    • Swedish position, 415, 1360
    • Syrian position, 59
    • U.K. position, 960–961
    • U.N. position, 1084
    • U.S. position, 35–36, 49, 70, 82, 84, 402, 534, 960–962, 963n, 978–979, 1025, 1067, 1083, 1171n, 1195–1196, 1218, 1237, 1248, 1254–1256, 1260, 1262–1264, 1268, 1278, 1291n, 1293–1294, 1297–1298, 1339–1340, 1545, 1564–1565
    • Vatican concern, 1308–1309, 1360, 1379, 1406, 1481
  • Johnston mission, 1360, 1409–1410, 1568–1571, 1578–1579, 1585–1586, 1727–1730
    • Presidential report, 1418–1423
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1674–1675, 1677–1678
  • Jordan(see also Jordan River development; Jordanian border incidents), 905, 1407–1408
    • Gaza corridor, 1589–1590, 1595, 1716
    • Peace with, 41–42, 55, 898–900, 905, 1120, 1139, 1145, 1200–1201, 1222–1223, 1695
  • Lebanon, 74–76, 898, 900–901, 907, 1013–1014, 1211–1215, 1316, 1439, 1490–1491, 1524
  • Middle East, U.S. military assistance, 532–533, 1039–1040, 1046–1048, 1050, 1086, 1088–1092, 1236, 1246–1247, 1276–1279, 1298, 1324, 1604, 1653, 1925, 2423
  • Middle East Command, 169–170, 196, 198, 229, 245
  • Middle East defense, 31, 37, 83, 89, 196, 487, 514, 528, 556, 558, 1140–1141, 1289–1290
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 253–254, 278, 347–348, 360, 368, 906, 1189, 1193, 1574, 2010
  • Military situation, 381, 879, 1600–1601, 1604–1605, 1614, 1626, 1653
  • Mixed Armistice Commissions, 875–877, 883, 989, 1221–1222, 1230, 1497, 1516, 1537, 1655
  • Palestine Conciliation Commission, 1048–1049, 1070, 1072–1074, 1085, 1098
  • Palestinian refugees, 30, 38, 909, 939, 1343
    • Blocked accounts, 80, 931, 940, 944, 1006, 1033, 1037, 1100, 1189, 1194
    • Compensation, 80, 262, 1007, 1012, 1038, 1065–1071, 1146, 1149, 1194, 1216
    • Repatriation, 80, 1065, 1068–1071, 1074–1075, 1167, 1189, 1194, 1216, 1234–1236, 1272–1276, 1352–1353
  • Petroleum resources development, 608n, 609, 1605, 1664
  • Political situation, 880, 1276, 1278–1281, 1285, 1597, 1694
  • Soviet Union, 31, 36–37, 1102, 1258–1259, 1276, 1289–1290
  • Strategic importance of, 1276, 1290
  • Suez Canal:
    • Bat Galim case, 1660–1667, 1673–1674, 1700–1704, 1714–1715, 1719, 1722–1723, 1726–1727, 1731–1732, 1738–1741
    • Closure to shipping, 883–884, 889, 892–893, 921–923, 935–936, 966–967, 973, 975, 992–994, 1013, 1038, 1066, 1090–1091, 1164–1166, 1190, 1198, 1344, 1483–1487, 1575, 1601, 1605, 1613, 1654, 1664, 1693
    • U.N. resolutions, 1680–1681
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 172, 1165–1166, 1174, 1343–1344, 1481, 1600
  • Syria, 58–59, 61–62, 876–877, 1010–1011, 1051, 1636
    • Border incidents (see also Jordan River development. Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone), 876–877, 891–892, 930, 941, 947–948, 1141, 1487–1490, 1493
    • Demarcation line adjustment, 929, 935, 1077–1078, 1153–1155
    • Direct negotiation with, 1071–1072, 1076
    • Mixed Armistice Commission negotiations, 875–877, 883
    • Peace with, 882–883, 907, 950–951, 1039, 1043–1044, 1053, 1064, 1093, 1099, 1204–1207, 1694–1700, 1707–1714, 1718
    • Relations with, 875, 964, 976, 1005, 1027, 1039, 1043–1044, 1071–1072, 1397, 1526–1527
  • Territorial adjustments, 30, 38, 1217, 1322, 1343
  • Turkish position, 514, 555
  • U.K. military assistance, 1046, 1054, 2209
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 83, 172, 1260, 1329, 1345, 1615, 1721
  • United Nations (see also under Jordan River development; Jordanian border incidents), 1012, 1595, 1680–1681
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 29–41, 59–61, 70–71, 77–78, 83–84, 257–258, 402, 519, 535–536, 1012, 1126–1128, 1317–1318, 1324–1325, 1341–1344, 1364, 1557–1561, 1598, 1602–1603, 1629, 1631–1633, 1635–1636, 1676, 1919–1920, 2390
    • Byroade speech, 1542–1547, 1558–1559, 1580–1581
    • Dulles speech, 1234–1238, 1246–1248
    • Exchange of notes, 1645–1648, 1650–1654, 1667–1672, 1675
    • Formal U.S. note of assurance, 1604, 1619–1621, 1623, 1627–1629, 1639–1641, 1643–1644
    • Security treaty with, 1620–1621, 1623–1624, 1627–1628, 1634–1635
    • U.S. Jewish community and, 265, 386, 1613–1614, 1617, 1633
    • Zionist influence on, 59, 261–262, 1216–1217
  • U.S. economic assistance:
    • Arab position, 1047, 1392, 1485, 1499
    • Debt management, 33–34, 942–947, 949–950, 954, 969–971, 979–982, 1080, 1150–1151, 1156–1157, 1242–1245, 1249–1251
    • Export-Import Bank loan, 33, 956–957, 1252–1253, 1256–1257, 1259
    • Israeli position, 32–35, 904, 942–947, 954, 970–971, 979–982, 1237–1238, 1249, 1295, 1575
    • MSA diversion of funds, 946, 1237–1238, 1294, 1414–1415
    • Political acts impact on, 1303, 1307–1308, 1317, 1322, 1326–1327, 1330, 1366
    • U.S. position, 33–34, 262, 265, 397, 414–415, 532, 535, 892, 898n, 954–957, 968–969, 1047, 1198, 1244, 1431–1432, 1496, 1539, 1638, 1678, 2198
    • Withholding of due to Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone acts, 1369–1373, 1378, 1385–1389, 1390–1393
  • U.S. military assistance:
    • Arab position, 1137
    • Eligibility, 894–895, 915–916, 933, 959, 1056, 1120, 1925
    • Israeli position, 1006, 1048, 1086, 1120–1121, 1140, 1166, 1192
    • Jet aircraft, 1056, 1086, 1572–1573, 1575, 1582–1583
    • U.S. position, 234, 245, 475, 510, 892, 1006, 1192–1193, 1236, 1294, 1604, 1626, 2396–2397
• Istanbul Conference, 495, 497–499, 504–512
• Itaishan, Turki Bin, 107
• Italy, 278, 360
• Ives, Irving M., 1385, 1386
• Jabr, Saleh, 2354
• Jackson, Basil, 871–873
• Jaddid, Lt. Col. Ghassan (Jhassin), 883, 891, 914–915, 924n, 1097
• al Jamali, Mohamed Fadji, 95–96, 227n, 486–487, 523–524, 2333–2334, 2336–2338, 2352–2354, 2364–2365
  • Israel, 1008, 1084, 1505–1506, 2393–2395
  • U.S. military assistance to Iraq, 467–468, 1538, 2353–2354, 2360, 2369–2370, 2379–2381, 2384–2385, 2393–2394, 2396–2397
• Japan, 598
• Javits, Jacob, 1385–1386, 2415
• Jawdat, Ali, 2345n
• Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 922–923, 1720
• Jennings, Benjamin B., 675, 827–828
• Jernegan, John D., 324, 363n, 416n, 830n, 850n, 1857n, 1991n, 1992n, 2056n, 2077n, 2157n, 2191n, 2239n, 2264n, 2300n, 2322n, 2375n, 2381n, 2435n
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1239–1240, 1508n, 1605, 1707–1708, 1720–1725, 1730
  • Buraimi dispute, 2533–2535, 2596–2597
  • Egypt, 377–379, 1857n, 1924–1926, 2298–2299, 2305–2307, 2322–2323
  • Israel, 1086, 1239–1240, 1242–1244, 1265–1268, 1617, 1638–1639, 1641–1642, 1740–1741, 1925–1926
  • Jordan River development, 1269–1270, 1434–1436, 1600
  • Lebanon, 1637–1638
  • Middle East defense, 314–315, 389–390, 392n, 424–428, 432–433, 444–446, 500–502
  • Petroleum resources, 660–661, 693–695, 697, 699–706, 746, 842–843
  • Palestinian refugees, 1269–1270, 1333
  • Saudi–Onassis Company tanker agreement, 796, 827, 846, 847n, 855–859, 861
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1995–1997, 2234–2237
  • Syria, 1333–1336
• Jersey Oil Company, 582–584, 657
• Jerusalem. See under Israel.
• Jessup, Philip C., 214, 221, 1075–1076, 1773n, 1778n
• Johnson, Park, 81
• Johnston, Eric, 468, 1345–1348, 1360, 1363n, 1368, 1380–1384, 1391–1392, 1394–1395, 1400–1402, 1410, 1418–1423, 1453, 1568–1571, 1578–1579, 1674–1675, 1728–1729
• Johnston mission. See under Jordan River development.
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • Middle East Command, 193–194, 240, 255n
  • Middle East defense, 194, 237–247, 267n, 280–281, 320–326, 410–412, 430–432
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 270, 412
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Greek and Turkish membership in, 173–174
  • U.S. military assistance policy, 194, 495, 2232–2233, 2335, 2356–2357, 2366n, 2415–2416
• Jones, G. Lewis, Jr., 505, 506n, 1758n, 1762n
  • Middle East Command, 179–180, 188–189, 214, 218, 226–229
  • Petroleum resources, 575, 587–588, 592, 594–595
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1754, 2185–2186, 2188–2189
• Jones, J. Jefferson III:
  • Buraimi dispute, 2562–2563, 2567–2568, 2570, 2572–2576
  • Saudi Arabia, 414–415, 745–746, 816–819, 2445–2449
• Jordan(see also Jordan River development;Jordanian border incidents), 152, 197, 337
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 890–891, 1694–1700, 1707–1714, 1734–1738
  • Armed forces, 321
  • Communism, attitude toward, 47
  • Defense, 533, 1141–1142
  • Economic situation, 1200, 1202
  • Foreign policy, 46–47
  • Iraq, union with, 523–524, 1200, 1203–1205, 1209
  • Israel:
    • Peace with, 41–42, 55, 898–900, 905, 1120, 1139, 1145, 1200–1201, 1222–1223, 1695
    • Relations with, 900, 964, 966, 1199–1201
    • U.S. financial assistance, 1485
  • Jerusalem (see under Israel)
  • Middle East defense, 508, 512
  • Palestinian refugees, 44, 46–48, 261, 910–911, 1022–1023, 1200–1202, 1272–1273
  • Petroleum refinery development request, 576–577, 580
  • Pipeline transit agreements, 577–580, 595–596, 636
  • Political situation, 336, 1523
  • U.K. military assistance, 508
  • U.N. resolution of 1947, 41–42
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 43, 508, 533
  • United States, relations with, 40–41, 988, 1353–1355, 1404–1405
  • U.S. economic assistance, 42–45, 414, 1200, 1202–1203, 1296–1297
  • U.S. military assistance, 2232–2333, 2370
  • Yarmuk project (see under Jordan River development)
• Jordan River development:
  • Huleh project, 923–926, 932, 953
  • Johnston mission, 1345–1353, 1360, 1362–1363, 1368, 1381–1384, 1391–1392, 1394–1395, 1408–1410, 1418–1423, 1568–1571, 1578–1579, 1596n, 1674–1675, 1677–1678, 1689, 1727–1730
  • Lake Tiberias, 45, 1274, 1408, 1727
  • Litani River, 1239, 1271–1274, 1349, 1391, 1394–1395, 1638
  • Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone:
    • Israeli position, 914, 924, 931–932, 1153–1155, 1306–1307, 1321–1323, 1327–1329, 1339–1340, 1425–1430, 1596n, 1599–1600, 1602–1603
    • Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission, 875–877, 883, 925, 929–930, 1158, 1309
    • Negotiations, 1077–1078, 1081, 1093–1097, 1128–1129, 1142–1143, 1153–1155, 1157–1158, 1204, 1207, 1407, 1424–1425, 1440
    • Plowing issue, 947–948, 951–953
    • Soviet position, 1482n
    • Syrian position, 891, 897, 914–915, 925, 1159, 1312–1313, 1315, 1331–1332, 1363, 1378, 1397, 1403, 1424, 1432–1435
    • U.N. position, 1442–1444, 1569–1570
    • U.S. position, 915, 934–935, 1303–1304, 1309, 1312–1313, 1319–1320, 1408, 1424, 1433–1434, 1442–1444, 1590–1591, 1638–1639
  • Tennessee Valley Authority study, 1187n, 1273, 1314–1315, 1330, 1345, 1347, 1349, 1357, 1377, 1408, 1410–1411
  • U.N. resolutions, 1389, 1442–1444, 1482–1483
  • UNRWA and, 894, 921, 1094–1095, 1186, 1269, 1310–1311
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1203, 1269, 1317, 1322, 1326–1327, 1330, 1355, 1677
  • U.S. position (see also under Yarmuk project, below), 80, 534–535, 920–921, 1268–1274, 1307–1308, 1310–1315, 1320, 1322–1324, 1325–1327, 1329–1330, 1338, 1677–1678, 1689–1690
  • Yarmuk project:
    • Israeli position, 45, 1025, 1087–1088, 1148–1149, 1247, 1727
    • Jordan position, 42–45, 1410–1411
    • Syrian position, 1435
    • U.S. position, 80, 415–416, 894n, 1020, 1025, 1185–1188, 1238–1239, 1269, 1273–1274, 1298–1299, 1314, 1319, 1354–1355, 1372, 1677, 1689–1690, 1727–1730
• Jordanian border incidents:
  • Crisis (April 1954):
    • French position, 1532, 1554, 1567, 1656
    • Jordanian position, 1500–1502
    • U.K. position, 1512–1516, 1528–1530, 1532–1536, 1547, 1566
    • U.S. position, 1502–1505, 1508–1509, 1513–1516, 1520–1526, 1528, 1530, 1532–1533, 1548–1555, 1561–1564, 1658–1659
  • Direct negotiations, 1067, 1073–1074, 1079, 1437–1440, 1491–1492, 1498, 1518, 1533, 1594–1595
  • French position, 1181, 1554, 1567
  • Israeli position, 31, 38, 896, 941, 966, 1038n, 1100, 1101n, 1106–1107, 1113, 1117–1118, 1130–1136, 1141, 1170–1171, 1173–1174, 1182, 1224–1228, 1230, 1233, 1343, 1364–1367, 1410–1411, 1487, 1510, 1665
  • Jerusalem, military situation, 1291, 1586–1588
  • Jordanian position, 42, 881, 889–890, 899, 1110–1112, 1116–1117, 1134–1135, 1171, 1184, 1201, 1292–1293, 1358–1359, 1368, 1642–1643
  • Lebanese position, 35–36
  • Local Commanders’ Agreement, 42, 1101, 1106, 1185, 1228–1231, 1233, 1239–1241, 1425–1426, 1510–1511, 1533, 1603, 1607–1608, 1610–1611, 1616, 1630–1631
  • Mixed Armistice Commission, 888, 966, 1177, 1182–1184, 1196–1197, 1518–1519, 1548–1553, 1585
  • Mount Scopus agreement, 941, 1026–1029, 1038, 1122, 1290n, 1426
  • Negev bus massacre, 1489, 1491–1492, 1494 1497–1499
  • Tripartite proposals, 1574, 1576–1577, 1581–1582, 1585, 1594–1596, 1598, 1601, 1615, 1638, 1656–1660
  • U.K. position, 1179, 1181, 1509–1510, 1512–1516, 1528–1530, 1532–1536, 1547, 1566, 1576, 1577n, 1656–1658
  • U.N. presence, 1122, 1190, 1361, 1367, 1430–1431, 1436–1437, 1585, 1610, 1616n, 1657, 1724
  • U.S. position, 49, 877–878, 1103–1104, 1112, 1122–1125, 1132–1133, 1171–1177, 1182, 1184–1185, 1190, 1199–1201, 1223–1227, 1231–1232, 1287, 1367–1369, 1487–1489, 1493, 1518–1519, 1626, 1649
• Jumblatt, Kamal, 1008–1009, 1211
• de Juniac, Gontran, 1113
• El Kaisouni (Kaissouny), Abdel Moneim, 2303
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 777–778, 781–785, 793n
• Kashmir, 120, 122–123, 127–129, 131, 133–134, 207, 264, 318
• Katamish, Tawfik I., 2398–2399
• Keeler, Erwin P., 923–924, 941, 948
• Kemp, H.T., 566–567, 833–834, 853–854, 865
• Kennedy, Donald D., 463n, 465n
• Kenney, W. John, 600
• Keren, Moshe, 1597
• Keyes, Robert L., 2611–2612
• Khalidi, Hussein el-, 46–48, 50
• Khanaquin Oil Company, 569–570
• al-Khouri, Bishara, 982–984, 997–998, 1211
• King, W.L., 779, 782
• Kirk, Northrup H., 672
• Kirkpatrick, Ivone A., 2261–2262, 2608–2609
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 453n, 1898, 1927–1928
• Klutznick, Philip, 1617
• Kollek, Theodore, 32, 1038, 1096, 1146, 1294–1296
• Kopper, Samuel K.G., 180, 595, 1754, 2415, 2618n
• Korea, People’s Republic of, 117
• Korean war, 115–117, 120, 154, 157
• al-Kouny, Mohamed, 998
• Kuwait, 566–567, 660–661, 721, 800, 803, 833–835, 842–843, 2405–2408, 2464
  • Gulf Oil Corporation payment problem, 843–845, 847–854, 864–865, 871–873
• Kuwait Oil Company, 566–567, 800, 834–835
• Kyes, Roger M., 409–410
• Labouisse, Henry R., 1689, 1706–1707
• Lalor, Rear Adm. William C., 2333
• Laos, 120, 145
• Lavon, Pinhas, 1607, 1615, 1636
• Lawson, Edward B., 1679–1680, 1700–1702, 1714–1715
• Lay, James S., Jr., 525n, 526n, 536, 656
• Lebanon:
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 74–76, 907, 1316, 1439
  • Economic situation, 87, 337, 983, 1015
  • French position, 201
  • Israel:
    • Border incidents, 1490–1491, 1524
    • Relations with, 74–76, 898, 900–901, 1013–1014
  • Jerusalem, 35–36
  • Johnston mission, 1380–1381, 1401–1402
  • Litani River, 85–87, 1213, 1239, 1271–1274, 1349, 1391, 1394–1395, 1638
  • Middle East defense, 65, 197, 488n, 508, 1210–1212
  • Palestinian refugees, 66, 903, 927, 1210–1212, 1272–1273
  • Pipeline transit agreements, 71, 577–580, 595–596, 618, 633–636, 664–665, 668–670, 692–693, 712, 723–724, 749–750, 765–766, 796–797, 1105, 1210–1214
  • Political situation, 68, 982–984, 996–997, 1008–1009, 1014–1015, 1105, 1211–1215
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 65–66, 74
  • Syria, 1010
  • United States, relations with, 64–69, 71, 73, 977–978, 988, 996–998, 1000–1001, 1008–1009, 1014
  • UNRWA advisory committee membership, 1356–1357
  • U.S. economic assistance, 66, 85–87, 414, 1015–1016, 1061, 1104–1106, 1213–1214, 1637
  • U.S. military assistance, 66, 508, 512, 1016, 1105, 1212–1213, 1638
• Lehman, Herbert, 2415
• Leisure, George S., 778, 783
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 309
• LeQuesne, Charles Martin, 2547–2549, 2611
• Liaquat Ali Khan, 128
• Libya, 163–166, 211, 383–384, 508, 512
• Liebe, Col. H.E., 2409–2410
• Liebesny, Herbert J., 2405n, 2406–2407
• Liebhafsky, Herbert H., 674–676, 668n
• Linder, Harold F., 605–606, 611n, 616–617
• Lloyd, John Selwyn, 1658, 1769, 2054, 2136, 2145, 2214n
• Lobenstine, James C., 1001–1002, 1008–1009, 1013–1016
• Locke, Edwin A., Jr., 636
• Lockett, Charles, 725
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 1373, 1375, 1393–1394, 1450, 1454–1455, 1458, 1459–1460
• Loftus, John A., 685
• Longanecker, David E., 573–580, 586–592, 596–599
• Lourie, Arthur, 1517n
• Lourie, Donold B., 1315, 1345–1348
• Lovett, Robert, 173, 191–192, 267, 274n, 306n, 616, 915–916, 2335–2336
• Ludlow, James M., 1426n, 1428
• Lynch, Andrew G., 414, 1111–1112, 1171–1172, 1292–1293, 1313–1315, 1319–1320, 1367–1369, 1381–1384, 1404–1405, 1446, 1448–1449, 1469
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 22–23, 284, 2063, 2117n, 2235, 2239n
• McAuliffe, Lt. Gen. Anthony C., 1237
• McClintock, Robert, 1920–1924
• McCloy, John J., 936–938
• McCone, John, 855
• McCormick, Robert L.L., 795–796
• McDonald, James G., 1297n
• McGhee, George C., 141, 148–154, 184–185, 189, 192–193, 199–203, 301–305, 316, 387, 390–392, 595, 661, 2353
• McGranery, James P., 606, 664
• McLeod, R.W. Scott, 857
• McMaster, William J., 580, 585–586, 592–594, 600n, 604n, 630–632
• McNaughton, Lewis W., 619, 745n
• McNaughton, Gen., 129
• McWilliams, W.J., 195n
• Madfai, Jamil al, 90–91
• Maffit, Edward P., 2361
• el-Mahdi, Sir Sayed Abdul Rahman, 1808, 1835–1836, 1876
• Maher, Ali, 179, 892, 899–900, 985n, 986–987, 990, 994, 1007, 1767, 1771, 1848–1849, 1855–1857, 2226
  • Egyptian Government formation, 1755n, 1756, 1760–1761, 1845–1846, 1850
• Maillard, Pierre, 757–758
• Makins, Roger M., 1683–1684, 1991n, 2020, 2026n, 2049, 2136, 2163n, 2181–2183, 2326
• Makleff, Mordechai, 1081, 1229
• Malik, Charles, 692, 1001, 1105, 1214, 1266–1268, 1387, 1461, 1495–1496, 1515n, 1637–1639
• Mallory, Lester D., 1485, 1522–1523, 1566, 1626–1627, 1643, 1659–1660, 1734–1738
  • Jordanian-Israeli relations, 1449, 1468–1469, 1488, 1587, 1607–1608, 1642–1643
• Man, Morgan, 2331
• el Maraghi, Mortada, 1845
• Markezinis, 159
• Marten, Francis W., 180
• Martin, Edwin M., 274–276, 1863n, 2339
• Matteson, Robert E., 114
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 214, 219, 232n, 271n, 311n, 392n, 1110, 1113–1116, 1773n, 1778n, 1853, 2001n, 2127n
  • Middle East defense, 221, 237–238, 241–246, 256, 266–267, 284–289, 306, 309–310, 323–325
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1748, 1805n, 1975–1976, 1979–1980
  • U.S. military assistance to Egypt, 1765–1766, 1892, 1973–1974, 1981–1982, 2063
• Meade, Stephen J., 130–134
• Mediterranean Refining Company, 664
• Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 2413n
• Menderes, Adnan, 137, 139–142, 147, 296–297, 513–516, 549n, 551, 555, 562, 1574, 2391–2393, 2400
• Merchant, Livingston T., 1683–1684, 2119n, 2162–2163, 2176–2177, 2181, 2239n, 2273
• Metzger, Stanley D., 628–630, 672, 659n, 718, 722, 729–730, 732, 737–738, 743–744, 785, 804–805, 808
• Mexico, 604
• Meyer, Armin H., 75–78
• Meyers, Brig. Gen. Harry F., 493, 501–502, 2385–2386
• Middle East(see also individual countries;
• Arab-Israeli dispute; Jordan River development; Middle East Command;
• Middle East defense; Middle East Defense Organization; Petroleum resources of the Middle East), 200, 404, 586, 1277–1278
  • Agricultural development, 264–265
  • Communist threat, 334–335, 339–340
  • Dulles–Stassen visit:
    • Egypt, 2065–2069
    • Greece, 154–162
    • India, 113–121
    • Iraq, 90–96
    • Jerusalem, 40–41
    • Jordan, 41–55
    • Lebanon, 64–89
    • Libya, 163–166
    • NSC report, 380–384
    • Pakistan, 121–136
    • Palestinian refugee representatives talk, 51–54
    • Saudi Arabia, 97–112
    • Syria, 56–64
    • Turkey, 137–154
  • Economic situation, 341–342, 415
  • Fertile crescent idea for Arab union, 1200, 1203–1204
  • Foreign Economic Policy Commission proposal, 839–840
  • France, 199n, 200–201, 206–208, 225–226, 400, 526
  • Istanbul Conference, 495, 497–499, 504, 512
  • North Africa, U.S. policy, 211, 258
  • Political situation, 334–340
  • Soviet policy, 334–335, 339, 533, 538, 1485
  • U.K. influence in, 42, 171–172, 206, 399–400, 525–526
  • U.K. military assistance, 1046–1047, 1054, 1055n, 1078, 2209
  • U.K. policies, 171–172, 200–201, 1683
  • U.S. economic assistance, 66–67, 70, 150, 209–210, 378–379, 385, 401, 403–405, 531–532, 1060–1062, 1082
  • U.S. military assistance, 31–32, 66–67, 109–111, 237–241, 274–277, 306–310, 325, 342, 385, 403, 407–409, 413–414, 416–417, 425–426, 428–430, 451, 476–477, 511–512, 519, 527–528, 531, 535, 1050, 1298, 2209, 2356–2358
    • Israeli position, 532–533, 1039, 1046–1048, 1050, 1086, 1088–1092, 1236, 1246–1247, 1276–1279, 1298, 1324, 1604, 1653, 1925, 2432
  • U.S. policies, 39–40, 68–71, 94, 149–150, 158, 204–213, 222–226, 334–343, 376–377, 394–404, 525–540, 558, 1082–1083, 1639–1640
    • Hoskins reappraisal of, 256–262
    • Istanbul Conference conclusions, 506–512
    • Tripartite (U.S.-U.K.-French) coordination, 96, 174–176, 201, 212–213, 225–226
    • U.S. Department of State position papers, 1017–1026, 1029–1036, 1199–1209, 1210–1215, 1300–1302, 1355–1358, 1685–1690
    • Zionist influence on, 39–40, 83, 261–262, 1137–1138, 1216–1217
  • U.S. and Western states, political influence in, 257–258, 335–339, 383–384, 399–400, 525–526
• Middle East Command:
  • Arab participation, 196–198, 255n, 1770
  • Egypt, 180–181, 190, 196–197, 227, 229–230, 1744–1745, 1757, 1761, 1770, 1790
  • Greece, 181
  • Israel, 169–170, 196, 198, 229, 245
  • JCS position, 193–194, 240, 255n
  • Middle East Defense Organization, changeover to, 247, 251, 261
  • Pakistan, 193
  • Seven-Power Conference:
    • U.K. position, 184, 226–231
    • U.S. position, 186, 191, 209, 221, 231–232, 235–236
  • State–Defense Working group report, 213–221
  • Turkey, 181, 184–186, 189–190, 201–203, 215–217
  • U.K. position, 169–174, 178–184, 186–189, 193n-194n, 241, 1745
  • U.S. policy, 168–170, 189–192, 195–201, 213–221, 223–224, 240–246
• Middle East defense(see also Middle East Command; Middle East Defense Organization):
  • Afghanistan, 512
  • Arab Collective Security Pact, 364–371, 541–542, 544–546, 553–554, 558–559
  • Atomic weapons, possible use of, 234, 239
  • Commonwealth role in, 324
  • Egypt, 196, 395, 509, 512, 541, 547–548, 564–565, 1236, 2399
  • France, 359, 405, 460–461, 464, 542, 553
  • Greece, 156, 389
  • Iran, 124, 136, 240, 343, 349, 424–425, 507, 514, 555–556, 558–561
  • Iraq, 92–94, 197–198, 350n, 351, 523–524, 541–543, 549–554, 562–565, 1236, 2284, 2286, 2325, 2337–2338, 2341n, 2345n, 2365, 2400–2404
  • Iraqi-Egyptian security pact proposal, 541–545, 547–549
  • Israel, 31, 37, 83, 89, 196, 528, 556, 558, 1140–1141, 1289–1290
  • Istanbul Conference conclusions, 506–512
  • JCS position, 194, 237–247, 267n, 280–281, 320–326, 410–412, 430–432
  • Jordan, 508
  • Lebanon, 508
  • Libya, 508
  • Northern Tier concept, 506–512, 517–520, 527–528, 549–550, 553–554, 556, 558
  • Pakistan, 135–136, 234, 323–324, 418
  • Saudi Arabia, 509
  • Syria, 197, 228, 384, 508, 558, 883, 1011, 1205, 1207
  • Turkey, 93, 139–140, 147, 151, 202, 233, 239–241, 387–388, 406–407, 555, 2392–2393
  • Turkish-Iraqi defense pact, 551–554
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 466–467, 491
    • Afghanistan, 433, 445, 448–450, 459, 463, 465
    • Arab participation, 440, 443, 445, 504, 518
    • Egypt, 468, 516, 518, 541, 565, 2399
    • French role in, 438, 460–461, 464
    • India, 438, 453–454, 520
    • Iran, 511, 514–515, 518
    • Iraq, 434, 449, 451, 454, 464, 468, 473–475, 488n, 489, 491–492, 506–507, 511, 513–516, 518, 2375–2381, 2383, 2387–2394
    • Israeli participation, 487, 514
    • JCS position, 430–432
    • Jordan, 512
    • Lebanon, 488n
    • Libya, 512
    • NATO and, 451–452, 464, 473
    • Pakistan, 426, 437–438, 480–481, 488, 513–515
    • Saudi Arabia, 512
    • Soviet position, 465, 490–491, 520
    • Turkey, 202, 433–434, 437–438, 440, 447–448, 449, 453, 455n, 463, 470–471, 473, 513–515
    • United Kingdom, 438, 446–447, 452, 460–463, 479n–480n
    • U.S. position re, 424–427, 432, 435–437, 439–448, 451–452, 454–457, 463–465, 469–474, 479–480, 481, 503–504, 527, 2363n
    • U.S. press exposure, 466–467
  • Union of South Africa role in, 233
  • United Kingdom, 233–234, 307, 405, 509, 512, 520–522, 528, 553–554, 556
  • U.S. position, 135, 209–210, 223, 232–234, 237–247, 266–267, 306, 342, 385, 389–390, 393, 402–403, 530–531, 557–558, 1218, 1290
• Middle East Defense Organization(see also Middle East; Middle East defense):
  • Arab Collective Security Pact, relationship to, 365–371
  • Arab participation, 248–250, 253–254, 292–297, 299–303, 348, 350–352, 364–369, 371–372
  • Egypt, 197, 294–295, 297–299, 301–305, 310–314, 331–332, 345–346, 348–349, 363–364, 372–373, 390, 395, 1861, 1950, 1956, 2073
  • French position, 269, 276–277, 279–280, 285–286, 295, 327–328
  • Greece, 156, 281–283, 360, 389
  • Headquarters, 348–349, 353–354
  • India, 316, 318, 343–346
  • Iraqi participation, 296–297, 299–300, 302–303, 310–315, 348–358, 350–358
  • Israel, 253–254, 347–348, 360, 368, 906, 1189, 1193, 1574, 2010
  • Italy, 278, 360
  • JCS position, 270, 412
  • Middle East Command, changeover from, 247, 251, 261
  • NATO relationship to, 248, 276, 279–280, 286–292, 327–330
  • Pakistan, 315–319, 343–346, 2010
  • Syria, 61
  • Three-power meeting, proposed, 279–280, 285–287
  • Turkey, 139, 151–152, 296–297, 301–303, 348–349, 353–354, 387–389, 390n, 391–392, 406–407
  • U.K. position, 247–255, 292–293, 301, 331–333, 349, 390, 1940, 2008
  • U.S. military assistance, 274–277
  • U.S. position, 60, 67, 124, 143–144, 150, 197–199, 248–256, 268–274, 370–371, 385–386, 389, 394–396, 406–410, 1940, 2025
• Mikesell, Raymond F., 262, 265, 942, 954–956, 970–971, 979–980, 1250
• Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), 809
• Mills, Sheldon T., 423–424
• Minor, Harold B., 633–634, 903, 907, 939, 982–984, 996–998, 1002n, 1082–1083, 1254–1255
• Mirza, Gen. Iskander, 419, 520
• Mishaal, Prince ben Abd al-Aziz, 2418, 2457
• Mohammed, Ghulam, 130–131, 433–435, 439–440, 469–470, 480–481, 493, 501
• Moline, Edwin G., 598–599, 622–628, 833–835, 847–850, 2578–2579
• Moneim, Prince Abdul, 1764
• Moose, James S., Jr., 510n, 741, 768, 785, 1071, 1143n, 1440, 1718
  • Israeli-Syrian relations, 1043–1044, 1063, 1064n, 1071–1072, 1076
    • Border disputes, 1042–1043, 1051–1052, 1077n, 1093–1094, 1096n, 1154–1155, 1157–1159, 1304, 1526–1527
  • Syria:
    • U.S. military and economic assistance to, 414, 1044–1045, 1078, 1415
    • Water resource development, 415, 1155, 1303–1304, 1362–1363, 1378, 1396–1398, 1400–1401, 1471, 1476–1478
• Morgan, George A., 537n
• Morocco, 208, 211
• Morrison, Herbert S., 185, 1988
• Mosadeq, Mohammed, 176, 264, 382
• Mostafa, Mohamed Abdel Moneim, 1084
• Moubarak, Musa, 1015
• Mowrer, Edgar Ansel, 469–470
• Muhieddin, Khaled, 2224–2225
• Mulqui, H.E. Fawzi, 41–45
• Muntasser, Mahmoud, 163–166
• Murphy, Charles S., 265
• Murphy, Robert D., 444n, 1308–1309, 1399n, 1664, 1731, 1739–1740, 2217n, 2234, 2239n, 2322n, 2591, 2599
  • Petroleum resource development, 779, 781–783, 827–828, 830, 843, 847
• Muscat, 799, 2470, 2483–2485, 2488, 2490, 2513
• Mustafa, Mulla, 93
• Mutual Security Agency, 581–582, 600–601, 651
• Naccahe, Albert, 1015, 1490
• Naguib, Gen. Muhammad:
  • Israeli-Egyptian relations, 974, 985n, 990, 1000, 1090
  • Middle East defense, 18, 304–305, 346, 372, 1911
  • Political situation in Egypt, 152, 1305–1306, 1837, 1844–1847, 1852, 1855, 2102n, 2221–2228, 2243–2250, 2253, 2263, 2316
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1868–1870, 1874, 1876, 1893, 1900–1902, 1924
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 16–18, 2019–2020, 2022, 2065–2069, 2074–2075, 2115–2117
  • U.K.-Egyptian relations, 9–13, 88, 1862, 1867, 1873n, 1893, 2064
  • U.S. military assistance to Egypt, 1907, 1946
• Nahas, Mustafa, 1846, 1850–1851
• Najib–Ullah, 114
• Nash, Frank C., 268n, 419, 420, 476, 1899–1900, 2366
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul:
  • Israeli-Egyptian relations, 1240, 1245, 1251, 1337
  • Middle East defense, 25, 546n, 547–548, 564n, 565, 2392
  • Political situation in Egypt, 2102n, 2103, 2221, 2223–2226, 2228, 2242–2244, 2246–2250, 2253, 2263
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1868–1869, 1894, 1923–1924
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 21–25, 2025, 2039, 2045, 2106, 2115–2117, 2125, 2129–2133, 2140, 2142, 2208, 2212–2214, 2226, 2265, 2279, 2282
  • U.S. military assistance to Egypt, 2104–2105, 2300, 2315
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 23, 195–199
  • NIE 30–54, 503–504, 510–512, 516–520, 1275–1290
  • NIE 36–54, 1695
  • NIE 76, 334–343
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 722, 2000
    • No. 801, 386
    • No. 843, 398
  • Documents:
    • NSC 129/1, 222–226, 375
    • NSC 135, 308–309
    • NSC 138/1, 637–655
    • NSC 155/1, 395–404, 537
    • NSC 47/5, 895
    • NSC 5409, 495
    • NSC 5428, 525–536
  • Meetings:
    • 133d (Feb. 1953), 1997–2000
    • 145th (May 1953), 2074–2076
    • 147th (June 1953), 379–386
    • 153d (July 1953), 394–398
• National Security Policy of the United States:
  • Byroade report, 204–213
  • Petroleum resources, 637–642
  • State–Defense Working Group report (see also U.S. Department of State: Position papers), 213–221
• Near East Arms Coordinating Committee, 194, 1055
• Near East Development Company, 725
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 113–114, 117–121, 128–129, 264, 382, 383, 446
• Nepal, 116, 383
• Netherlands, 642
• Niarchos, Stavros, 795–796, 856–857, 860–861
• Niazi, Anwar, 1484–1485
• Niklawy, Lt. Col. Aly H., 1942, 1985
• Nitze, Paul H., 214, 1863n, 1995n
  • Middle East defense, 219–221, 232–234, 238–244, 246–247, 250–251, 279–280, 285, 287–288, 307–310, 324–326
  • Petroleum cartels, U.S. anti-trust suit against, 610–613, 616–617
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1769, 1815, 1822
• Nixon, Richard M., 397
• Noble, John, 631, 634–635
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 214, 420–421, 421n, 428n, 2304, 2305n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 151, 451, 464
  • Greek membership, 169, 173–174, 177–178
  • Middle East Defense Organization, relationship to, 248, 276, 279–280, 286–292, 327–330
  • Turkish membership, 169, 173–174, 177–178, 327–329, 446
• Nuseibeh, Anwar, 1111–1112, 1139
• Nutov, Maj., 1101
• O’Connor, Roderic L., 453n, 1161n, 1406n, 1244n, 1455n, 1502n
• Offner, Francis, 1597
• O’Hara, Brig. Gen. John J., 2455, 2457
• Ohliger, Floyd W., 590, 604, 689, 787, 2581, 2585–2586
• Olmsted, Maj. Gen. George H., 1849–1850, 1899
• Oman, 2483–2485, 2513
• Onassis, Aristotle S., 539, 787–789, 795, 798–799, 812, 819–823, 833, 855, 858–860, 865–866, 874
• Onassis Company. See under Saudi Arabia: Petroleum resources.
• Operations Coordinating Board, 536–539
• Oppenheim, S. Chesterfield, 804
• Ortiz, Frank, 310n, 313n, 314–315, 1991n, 2001n
• O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 2218
• Owen, Garey, 571, 604, 745, 786, 818–817
• Pacific Western Oil Company, 591, 810, 826–827, 829–830, 871
• Pahlavi, Shah Mohammad Reza, 424, 431, 436–437, 511, 549
• Pakistan(see also Turkish-Pakistani pact under Middle East defense), 121–136, 147, 383–384, 423–424, 437–438, 461–462, 491, 520–522, 541, 902
  • Kashmir dispute, 120, 122–123, 127–129, 131, 133–134, 207, 264, 318
  • Middle East defense, 135–136, 234, 315–319, 323–324, 343–346, 418, 2010
  • U.S. military assistance, 212, 420–424, 429, 431–434, 439–444, 448n, 450–453, 464, 466, 473–474, 485–486, 493–497, 500–502, 513
• Palestine Conciliation Commission. See under United Nations.
• Palestine Land Development Corporation, 929, 932, 1321
• Palestinian refugees(see also Arab-Israeli dispute; U.N. Relief and Works Agency), 206, 1716
  • Arab position, 1193–1194
  • Dulles–Stassen meeting with, 51–54
  • Egypt, 379, 902, 1038, 1121, 1168, 1220, 1241, 1272, 1376, 2313
  • Israel:
    • Blocked accounts, 80, 931, 940, 944, 1006, 1033, 1037, 1100, 1189, 1194
    • Compensation, 80, 262, 1007, 1012, 1038, 1065–1071, 1146, 1149, 1194, 1216
    • Position toward, 909, 939, 1194
    • Repatriation, 80, 1065, 1068–1071, 1074–1075, 1167, 1189, 1194, 1234–1236, 1272–1276, 1352–1353
  • Jordanian policy, 44, 46–48, 261, 910–911, 1022–1023, 1200–1202, 1272–1273
  • Lebanon, 66, 903, 927, 1210–1212, 1272–1273
  • Resettlement and compensation (see also Jordan River development: Yarmuk project), 261–262, 337, 535, 886–887, 916–917, 927–928, 1006–1007, 1012, 1026, 1057–1060, 1065–1071, 1145–1146, 1149, 1220, 1272–1273, 1287, 1351
  • Syria, 337, 901, 910–912, 1019, 1057–1060, 1071, 1128, 1204, 1207, 1220, 1272, 1376
  • U.K. position, 911–912
  • U.N. position, 52, 886–888, 912–916, 1017–1018, 1021–1022, 1029–1036, 1300–1302, 1355–1358, 1374–1376, 1441–1442, 1685–1690
    • Resolutions, 886–888, 1441–1442
  • U.S. economic assistance, 403–405, 911–912, 927, 1017–1026, 1066–1067, 1071
  • U.S. position, 51–52, 70, 82–83, 147, 209, 535, 909–913, 916, 1029–1036, 1194, 1217, 1219–1221, 1236, 1286–1287, 1300–1302, 1355–1358, 1373–1377, 1686–1690
• Palmer, Joseph, II, 450n, 460n, 2535–2538
• Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 154–159, 161
• Parker, Richard B., 888
• Pasha Tawfig. See Suwaidi, Tawfiq al- .
• Patrick, Capt. G. Serpell, 214
• Paul, Norman S., 2307, 2315
• Pelham, George Clinton, 2491, 2511, 2530–2531, 2552–2553, 2575, 2600–2601, 2614
• Pelly, Cornelius J., 567
• Penfield, James K., 767–768, 2159–2160, 2569
• Perkins, George W., 238, 1773n, 1778n, 1804–1806, 1928–1929
• Peter, Hollis W., 84–87
• Petrofma Beige, 756
• Petroleum resources of the Middle East (see also under Buraimi dispute; Iran; Iraq; Saudi Arabia), 335, 597–598, 650–653, 738
  • Anglo-American Oil Agreement of 1945, 731–732, 735
  • Anglo-American Oil Agreement of 1946, 680
  • Arab League Petroleum Committee, 671, 677–679, 718–720
  • Arab nations refineries requests, 576–577, 579–580
    • U.K. position, 585–586, 594–595, 602–603, 607–608, 661–663, 704–708, 715–717, 767–768, 800–801
  • Companies(see also American Independent Oil Company; Aramco ; Caltex ; Gulf Oil Company; Iraq Petroleum Company; Socony; Standard Oil Company; Tapline ; Texas Oil Company), 596–599, 641–642, 764–765, 800–802
    • French position, 582–584, 748–749, 754, 756, 762–765
    • Public relations, 597, 731, 744, 800–801, 804, 806
    • Soviet petroleum, handling of, 807
  • Defense of, 324–325, 411
  • Development of, U.S. Government influence on, 580, 612–613
  • Dollar–sterling problem, 598, 667–668
  • French position, 748–749, 751–765
  • Importance, 324–325, 411
  • International oil agreements, 679–687
  • International oil treaty proposal, 731–733, 735–737, 746–747, 767–769
  • Iranian petroleum, effect on world markets, 762–763, 802–804
  • Nationalization of, 341, 678, 681, 684, 703
  • Neutral zone development, American Independent Oil Company, 591–592, 660–661
  • Onassis Company tanker agreement. See under Saudi Arabia.
  • Pipeline transit, 630–636, 697, 710, 712
    • French position, 758–762, 766
    • Lebanon, 71, 577–580, 595–596, 618, 633–636, 664–665, 668–670, 692–693, 712, 723–724, 749–750, 765–766, 796–797, 1105, 1210–1214
    • Syria, 577–580, 595–596, 622, 635–636, 670, 723–724, 796–797, 1062–1063
    • U.K. position, 662, 714–715, 728, 734–735, 739–744, 766, 796–797
    • U.S. position, 619–628, 671–676, 718, 741–744, 760–761
  • Prices (see also Saudi Arabia: Aramco: Price negotiations), 581–582, 599–600, 651, 715–717
  • Red Line Agreement of 1926, 680
  • Refineries expansion limitations, 582–584
  • Revenues, use of, 341, 403–404, 532, 611, 639, 710
  • Sam Remo agreement, 679
  • Soviet petroleum, effect on markets, 733, 755, 763–764, 807–808
  • Tanker transport, 598, 626, 786–790, 795–796, 809–816
  • Taxation (see Pipeline transit above)
  • U.S. and free world needs, 637–640, 651–652, 706, 713–714
  • U.S. Federal anti-trust suit:
    • Aramco position, 611–613, 616–617, 664, 775–776, 785, 789, 792, 839–840
    • U.K. position, 586, 593–594, 615, 642, 729–730
    • CIA position, 794n
    • Companies, 658, 662–664, 681, 701–702, 729–730, 754–755, 769–770, 789, 792–794
      • Lawyers report, 771–786
    • Documents, 615, 642, 728–729, 805
    • French position, 754
    • Soviet position, 643
    • U.S. position, 281, 628–630, 637, 645–650, 653–656, 691, 703–704, 788–793, 804–805
  • U.S. Federal grand jury investigation of cartels, 605–606
  • U.S. Federal Trade Commission report, 265–266, 586, 593–594, 602–604, 611–613
  • U.S.-French talks, 751–765
  • U.S. Government commission for, 612–613, 647–648, 704
  • U.S. Mutual Security Agency financing of crude oil, 581–582, 600–601
  • U.S. position, 585–586, 594–595, 602–603, 637–642, 678–687
  • U.S.–U.K. consultations, 585–586, 594–595, 602–603, 607–608, 704–706, 709–724, 728–745, 796–809
• Petroleum Development, Ltd., 576
• Peurifoy, John E., 157
• Philby, Harry St. John, 1712
• Phillips, Capt. Richard H., 432
• Phillips Petroleum Corporation, 591
• Phleger, Herman, 658n, 663–664, 793n, 1399n, 1462
• Plitt, Edwin A., 1075, 2498–2503
• Popovic, Koca, 155
• Popper, David H., 1455–1458
• Proctor, David, 834, 842–843, 847–849
• Pushtunistan, 114, 115n, 136
• Qadri, Tahsin, 2326
• Qatar, 106, 569, 576, 597, 803, 2458, 2463n, 2467, 2497–2498
• Al-Qazzaz, Muhammed Said, 2384
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 501, 2235–2236
• Radius, Walter, 2304
• Rafael, Gideon, 1098–1099, 1366–1367, 1517, 1624–1625
• Rafidain Oil Company, 569–570
• Rahim, Mohamed Kamil Abdul, 1137–1138
• Ramati, Sgan Aluf Shaul, 1037–1038
• Al-Rawi, Najib, 548
• Ray, George W., 678–679, 2584–2587, 2597
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 1863n, 2009n, 2119n, 2217n, 2558n
• Redman, Gen., 1953
• Rhee, Syngman, 117
• Rhoades, Ralph O., 871–873
• Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 1393, 1511, 1530–1531, 1540, 1673–1674, 1738–1739,1741
• Richards, James P., 1375, 1377
• Riches, Derek M., 2487–2488
• Ridwan, Tahir Bey, 2468–2469
• Rifai, Zafir, 1023, 1057–1063, 1494, 1500–1502
• Riley, Gen. William E., 1026–1027, 1160, 1172, 1184, 1196, 1226–1227, 1229–1231
• Ringwalt, Arthur, 251
• Robertson, Gen. Brian H., 25, 83, 362, 2064, 2073n, 2124n, 2140–2141, 2150, 2153, 2167, 2325–2326
• Robertson, David A., 661–663, 671–672, 713n, 716, 719n, 722, 724, 728n, 729, 732–735, 740
• Robertson, James, 1810
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, 883–884, 1074–1075
• Roosevelt, Kermit, 2307
• Ross, Archibald, 2537
• Rountree, William M., 556
• Royal Dutch Shell Company, 664
• Rub al-Khali, 2587
• Russell, Francis H., 505
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1507, 1510–1511, 1520–1522, 1658–1659, 1732–1734
  • Egyptian-Israeli relations, 1531, 1608–1609, 1614–1616, 1624–1625
  • Israel, 1068–1069, 1153–1154, 1182, 1258–1259, 1311, 1416–1417, 1489–1492, 1510, 1597–1598, 1644
    • Border incidents, 1659, 1661–1662
    • Defense of, 1489–1490, 1583–1584, 1592–1596, 1615, 1627–1628
    • Egyptian border incidents, 1517, 1622, 1631, 1651–1652
    • Jordanian border incidents, 1170–1171, 1184–1185, 1224–1233, 1291n, 1491–1492, 1510, 1606–1607, 1616n, 1631–1633
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1608–1609, 1662
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1249–1251, 1262–1263, 1307–1308, 1326–1327, 1414–1415, 1539
    • U.S. relations with, 1246–1248, 1294–1296, 1317–1318, 1364–1367, 1602–1603, 1614–1616, 1631–1633, 1635–1636
  • Jerusalem, status of, 415, 1255–1256, 1297–1298, 1339–1340, 1481
  • Jordan River development, 1306–1307, 1311–1312, 1325–1330, 1338–1339, 1391–1392, 1394–1395, 1585–1586, 1592
  • Middle East, U.S. military assistance, 1298, 1538–1539, 1621
• Sa’aabad Pact, 92
• Saad, Zaki, 2310
• al-Sabban, Muhammad Surur, 863
• Sabri, Squadron Leader Ali, 1942, 1985
• Sabri, Wing Cmdr. Hussein Xulfiqar, 1912–1913, 1915
• al-Said, Nuri, 92–94, 570, 2137, 2341–2343, 2347–2349, 2354
  • Arab Collective Security Pact (ACSP), 541–544, 546n, 902, 906
  • Middle East defense, 227n, 350–351, 387, 424, 548–549, 550n, 551–555, 562–563, 2325, 2341n, 2346–2347, 2390–2393
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 491–492, 511, 547, 2383–2384, 2400–2402
  • U.K.-Iraqi treaty, 2326–2327, 2345n, 2347, 2403
• Salaam, Saeb, 68, 71, 765, 1211
• Saleh, Abdulla Mulla, 842
• Salem, Maj. Saleheddin Mustapha, 23–24, 541n, 546n, 547–548, 2150, 2216, 2300
  • Political situation in Egypt, 2102n, 2103, 2222, 2225, 2249–2251, 2286
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1867n, 1868–1869, 1874, 1912–1913, 1915–1916
• Salha, Najib, 571, 573
• Salem (Salim), Wing Cmdr. Gamaleddin Mustapha, 2246
• Salisbury, Lord Robert A.J.G., 2119–2120, 2138n, 2557–2560
• Saltzman, Charles E., 865–866
• Sam Remo agreement, 679
• Sasson, Eliahu, 973
• Saud Ibn Abdul Aziz al-Feisal, 2247, 2453–2456
  • Buraimi dispute, 100–105, 2599–2600, 2611n
  • Opposition to Israel, 1480, 1499, 1588n, 1712–1714
  • Petroleum resources, 574, 747–748, 775, 782, 787, 812, 814, 837, 840, 852–853, 859–860, 863, 870–871, 2456–2457
  • Political situation in Saudi Arabia, 2447, 2451, 2456
  • U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia, treatment of, 2449–2450
  • U.S. military assistance to Saudi Arabia, 2450–2451, 2457, 2530
• Saudi Arabia(see also Buraimi dispute):
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1528
  • Aramco see also Petroleum resources, below):
    • Concession negotiations, 568, 571–575, 586–590, 594–595, 603–604, 618–619, 799, 822, 2577–2579, 2581–2588, 2590–2603, 2611–2613
    • Labor unrest, 747–748, 800
    • Position, 782, 868–869
    • Price negotiations:
      • Aramco position, 665–667, 689–690, 695–699, 710–712, 745–747
      • French position, 754–755, 757–758, 764
      • IPC position, 675–676, 701, 721, 725–727
      • Saudi position, 666, 688–692, 747, 817–819, 871
      • U.K. position, 693–694, 699–701, 707, 720–721, 798
      • U.S. position, 687–688, 690–691, 700, 746–747, 798, 2456–2457
  • Armed forces, 2457
  • Boundary disputes, 569, 660
  • Communist leaflets, 2456
  • Damman conference, 569, 2458–2459, 2479, 2492n, 2493
  • Defense, 99, 101–104, 2517, 2520, 2523, 2531–2532, 2533n
  • Dhahran airfield, 538–539, 2411–2412, 2437, 2445–2446, 2448–2450
  • Economic situation, 415, 2451, 2457
  • Israel, relations with, 1499, 1528, 2456, 2524
  • Jewish boycott of, 2415, 2428–2430
  • Middle East defense, 197–198, 228, 509, 512
  • Petroleum resources(see also Aramco , above), 2575–2582
    • Onassis Company tanker agreement, 795–796, 819–821, 855–861
      • Aramco position, 786–790, 810, 812–813, 830–831, 861–863, 874
      • Companies position, 812–813, 822–823, 827–831, 846–847, 859, 861–863, 865–866
      • Pacific Western Oil Company, 826–827, 829–830, 871, 873–874
      • Saudi position, 812, 814, 837, 840, 859, 862–863, 867–871
      • U.K. position, 798–799, 815–816
      • U.S. position, 529–530, 796, 809–816, 826, 830–833, 835–838, 840–842
    • Tax laws, 657, 739
    • Transport in U.S. Government vessels, 809–816
    • U.S. Federal Trade Commission report, effect on, 775–776
  • Persian Gulf states, relations with, 2458, 2463n, 2520–2521
  • Political situation, 336, 2447, 2457
  • Qatar, relations with, 2458, 2463n, 2497–2498
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 98, 2461, 2466–2467, 2488
  • United States, relations with, 97–112, 382, 401, 529, 538–539, 852–853, 2410, 2439–2440, 2445–2447, 2452–2455, 2488, 2516, 2518–2519, 2551
    • Eisenhower–Saud letters, 2540–2542, 2544–2545, 2571–2572
    • Truman letter, 99, 101–104, 2517, 2520, 2523, 2531–2532, 2533n
  • U.S. economic assistance, 414, 2453–2454, 2456–2457, 2517, 2520
  • U.S. military assistance, 108–111, 382, 413, 417, 429, 475, 509, 2409–2410, 2421–2422, 2426–2428, 2453, 2457, 2517, 2520, 2539–2540
    • Grant assistance program, 2411, 2416, 2419, 2425, 2431–2438, 2441–2445, 2523–2526
      • Saudi position, 2434, 2440, 2444–2445, 2450–2451, 2454, 2517, 2530
    • MAAG negotiations, 2417–2418, 2425–2426
  • U.S. press coverage, concerns with, 2445–2446, 2454
  • Zionism, 1711–1714
• Sawyer, Charles, 616
• von Schulman, 2194, 2196
• Scott, Robert H., 251, 704–706
• Scott, Walter K., 1730
• Seelye, Talcott W., 1353–1355, 1358–1359
• Selim, Dr. Mohamed (Muhammad), 2194–2195, 2197
• Selo, Fawzi, 595, 1058, 1093–1094, 1205
• Serag ed-Din (Serageddin), Fuad, 1846, 1850–1851
• al-Shabandar, Dr. Moussa, 2389–2390
• Shakir, Maj. Amin, 2247, 2250
• Sharett, Moshe, 29, 265, 1143n
  • Arab-Israeli relations, 29–32, 1053, 1167–1169
  • Egypt, 985–986, 989–991, 1000–1001, 1012, 1305, 1609, 1651–1652, 1661, 1679
  • Iraq–Syria merger, 1636
  • Israel, 981, 1055, 1621
    • Border negotiations, 30–31, 1081, 1106, 1142n, 1321n
    • Egypt, relations with, 985–986, 990–991, 1000–1001, 1012
    • Egyptian border incidents, 989, 1651–1652, 1661, 1679
    • German reparations, 936–938, 940n
    • Jordanian border incidents, 1106–1107, 1117–1118, 1224, 1233, 1584n, 1661
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1164–1165, 1714–1715, 1726–1727
    • United States, relations with, 1364–1366, 1602, 1621, 1636
    • U.S. economic assistance, 34–35, 945–947, 954–955, 1080–1081, 1150, 1262–1263
    • U.S. military assistance, 1056, 1120–1121, 1166
  • Jerusalem, status of, 30–31, 40, 1055–1056, 1147, 1169–1170, 1294, 1306n, 1339–1340
  • Jordan River development, 926, 1087–1088, 1325n, 1327–1330, 1339, 1391–1392, 1394–1395
  • Middle East:
    • U.K. military assistance, 1054, 1086, 1621
    • U.S. military assistance, 1089–1092, 1596
  • Palestinian refugees, 30, 1012, 1068–1069, 1149, 1167–1168
  • Suez Canal, 1165–1166
• Shell Oil Company, 756, 807, 844–848, 850–851
• Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr., 420, 483
• Shiloah, Reuven, 977, 1038, 1077, 1131, 1142–1143, 1145, 1428–1430, 1464, 1469–1470, 1498, 1507, 1510, 1533, 1544, 1575, 1641–1642,1740
• al-Shishakli, Gen. Adib, 56–64, 152, 1009–1011, 1044–1045, 1204–1209, 1362–1363, 1415, 1440
  • Arab relations with the United States, 81, 89, 1378, 1396–1397, 1400–1401, 1477–1478
  • Demilitarized zone dispute, 1042, 1096n, 1157–1159
  • Syrian-Israeli relations, 966, 1051, 1053, 1077, 1141
• Shuckburgh, Charles Arthur E., 1683, 1719, 1725, 2293–2294
• Shukairy, Ahmad, 966
• Sievers, Col. Harry L., 2358–2360
• Siksek, Abdul Rahman, 53–54
• Silver, Rabbi Abba Hillel, 397, 1613–1614
• Sirri, Husyan, 1828–1830, 1835–1838
• Skouras, Spyros, 819, 855–856, 858–589
• Slessor, Air Marshal Sir John, 285n
• Slim, Field Marshal Sir William, 173–174, 1990
• Smith, H. Page, 266n
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 1399n, 1502n, 1992n, 2000, 2001n, 2076, 2220
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1452–1454, 1515–1516, 1530, 1532–1533, 1641–1642, 1657
  • Buraimi dispute, 2520–2526, 2549–2550, 2557–2558, 2561–2562, 2580, 2598–2600, 2604
  • Egypt:
    • U.S. economic assistance, 2146–2147, 2157–2158, 2207–2208, 2300–2301
    • U.S. military assistance, 2048, 2107, 2146–2147, 2157–2158
  • Iraq, 474–475, 545–546, 2366–2367, 2377–2378
  • Israel:
    • Border incidents, 1173, 1226–1227, 1231–1232, 1290–1291, 1372, 1587–1588, 1630, 1649, 1655
    • Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1252
    • United States, relations with, 1127–1128, 1137–1138, 1629–1630
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1317, 1372
  • Jerusalem, status of, 1267–1268, 1458–1459
  • Middle East, U.S. policies, 428–430, 494–495, 497–499, 1639–1641, 2370–2371
  • Pakistan, 421, 495
  • Palestinian refugees, 1301
  • Petroleum resources, 664–666, 677–679, 684–685, 704–706, 787–788
    • U.S. Federal anti-trust suit, 703–704, 770, 793–794
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. military assistance, 2435–2438, 2441–2442
  • Saudi–Onassis Company agreement, 811–812, 855–856, 858
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1999, 2013–2015, 2050, 2146, 2171, 2205–2208, 2219, 2265
    • Base maintenance and availability, 2082–2084, 2126, 2136–2139, 2259–2260, 2264–2267
    • U.S. role, 2015, 2075–2078, 2108–2109, 2170, 2217–2218, 2229, 2268–2270
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 463–466, 472–474, 483–484
• Snyder, John W., 222n
• Snyder, Lester M., 176, 345n, 568
• Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, Inc., 657, 663n, 671, 769–770, 793
• Solh, Sami Bey, 595–596
• Southwell, Charles A.P., 566–567
• Soviet Union:
  • Anti-Semitism, 1102
  • Egypt, Aswan Dam assistance, 2215–2218
  • France, petroleum sales to, 749
  • India, position re, 115–116
  • Israel, relations with, 31, 36–37, 1102–1103, 1258–1259, 1276, 1289–1290
  • Jewish emigration, 1138, 1190, 1289, 2456
  • Middle East, 140–141, 145, 320–326, 334, 465, 533, 1103, 1190, 1482n, 1485
  • Petroleum resources, 334–335, 339, 533, 538, 643, 733, 755, 763–764, 807–808, 1485
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 2075
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 465, 490–491, 520
  • Turkey, relations with, 150–151
  • U.S. policy, 38–39, 116, 134–135
• Sparkman, John, 265
• Spaulding, Francis L., 180, 214
• Spurlock, 2594, 2596–2597
• Staats, Elmer B., 2306–2308
• Stabler, Wells, 214, 286–287, 310n, 311n, 972–975, 1748, 1762, 1765n, 1773n, 1778n, 1792n, 1797n, 1835n, 1838n, 1847n, 1863n, 1866n, 1879–1881, 1898–1900, 1924n, 1966–1967, 1970n, 1971n
• Stalin, Joseph, 74, 77, 135
• Standard Oil Company, 605, 663n, 769–770, 793
• Stassen, Harold E., 32, 71, 79, 385, 404–405, 428n, 1992n
  • Egypt, 25–26, 1991–1992, 1999, 2018, 2295–2296
  • Greece, 161
  • India, 113–114, 118–119
  • Iraq, 474n, 2367–2368
  • Israel, 32–34, 1252–1253, 1257, 1259, 1447–1448
  • Jerusalem, 40–41
  • Jordan, 43–45, 47
  • Kashmir dispute, 129
  • Pakistan, 126
  • Saudi Arabia, 99, 104, 109, 2438n
  • Soviet Union, 45
  • Syria, 63–64
  • Turkey, 145–146
• Stebinger, A., 2537
• Steel, Christopher, 1753–1755, 1859–1860
• Steelman, John R., 616
• Stein, Eric, 1075
• Stephanopoulos, Stephanos, 160
• Stevens, Dorsey, 2192–2197, 2310
• Stevens, Harley, 591–592, 660–661
• Stevenson, Adlai, 398
• Stevenson, Ralph:
  • Sudan sovereignty, 1799, 1816–1822, 1862, 1867–1868, 1873, 1876–1877, 1893, 1900–1901, 1916, 1983
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 25, 2052, 2073n, 2180, 2185–2186, 2188, 2220, 2227n, 2278–2279, 2285–2286
• Stoltzfus, William, 82
• Strang, Sir William, 1843–1844, 2527–2529
• Strong, Robert C., 1634–1635, 1646–1647
• Sturgill, Robert G., 2405n, 2431/2, 2435n, 2471–2472, 2473n, 2477, 2485n, 2486n, 2492n, 2496n, 2510–2512, 2513n
• al-Subah, Sheikh Abdulla Al Salim, 2205
• Sudan sovereignty:
  • Constitution, 1814, 1816–1817, 1820–1822, 1848, 1870–1871, 1873n
  • Egyptian position, 196, 1744, 1773, 1781, 1793, 1799–1800, 1824, 1848–1849, 1867–1869, 1873–1877, 1880, 1888, 1893–1895, 1912–1913, 1923–1924, 1983, 1984n, 2242
  • Elections, 1862, 1870–1871, 1876n
  • Farouk’s title:
    • U.K. position, 1745–1749, 1758n, 1759n, 1769, 1771, 1792–1794, 1795n
    • U.S. position, 264, 1744–1749, 1758, 1761–1763, 1772, 1775–1776, 1790, 1792
  • Mahdi talks, 1808, 1810, 1814, 1835–1836, 1876n
  • South Sudan, 1900, 1905–1906, 1912–1913, 1963–1965
  • Sudan assembly, 1815–1816, 1819–1820
  • U.K. position, 1795n, 1796n, 1799–1801, 1808–1809, 1843–1844, 1848, 1862, 1870–1871, 1876–1877, 1879, 1882–1883, 1888, 1900–1902, 1906, 1914–1917, 1956–1958, 1963–1964, 1976–1980, 1981n, 1987–1988
  • U.S. position, 174–175, 1781–1782, 1792–1799, 1801–1809, 1810–1813, 1831–1843, 1902, 1929, 1956, 1965–1966, 1975
  • U.S.–U.K. Foreign Ministers meetings, 1807–1809, 1814–1825
• Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations:
  • Agreement duration:
    • Egyptian position, 2114, 2127, 2129, 2132–2133, 2139–2140, 2149, 2173–2174, 2185, 2240, 2285–2286
    • U.K. position, 2126–2127, 2129–2130, 2133–2137, 2143, 2145, 2148–2150, 2185, 2232, 2287n
    • U.S. position, 2108, 2112, 2138–2139
  • Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936, 1759, 1930
  • Base maintenance and availability:
    • Egyptian position, 2052–2053, 2066, 2068, 2093–2094, 2113–2114, 2127, 2130–2134, 2150–2151, 2185, 2188–2189, 2191, 2208, 2212–2213, 2214n, 2226, 2279–2280
    • Foreign civilian contractors for, 2263, 2265–2266, 2284
    • Tripartite approach to, 2266–2267, 2271–2274
    • U.K. position, 2052–2053, 2057–2058, 2064, 2067, 2098, 2108, 2117–2119, 2126–2130, 2137–2138, 2143–2145, 2147, 2149, 2154–2155, 2165, 2168–2169, 2197–2198, 2219–2220, 2230–2232, 2255–2256
    • U.S. position, 2067–2071, 2077–2078, 2080–2086, 2088–2094, 2098, 2101–2102, 2108, 2112, 2119–2121, 2124–2125, 2127, 2136, 2142, 2151–2153, 2163, 2168, 2236, 2259–2260, 2262–2267, 2269–2270
  • Canal transit, U.K. position, 2144, 2148, 2198–2199, 2288
  • Churchill–Eden conflicts of position, 2003–2004, 2020n
  • Egyptian position, 373–374, 379, 385, 1599, 1760, 1878, 2025, 2039–2040, 2044–2046, 2051–2052, 2066–2068, 2106, 2115–2117, 2125–2126, 2141, 2170, 2172, 2180–2181, 2240–2241
  • French position, 359–361
  • Heads of Agreement proposal:
    • Egyptian position, 2185, 2187, 2203–2205
    • U.K. position, 2173–2175, 2185–2189, 2197–2202, 2206, 2288
    • U.S. position, 2171, 2174–2175, 2182, 2187, 2205–2208, 2219
  • Incidents, 1755–1757, 1759, 2054
  • Israeli position, 172, 1165–1166, 1174, 1343–1344, 1481, 1600
  • Lebanese positon, 74
  • Soviet position, 2075
  • Turkish position, 304–305, 387–389, 434
  • U.K. domestic political considerations, 1994, 1996, 2014, 2156, 2167, 2170, 2176–2178, 2183, 2213–2214, 2233–2235
  • U.K. Memorandum on Defense Negotiations with Egypt, 1920–1923, 1931–1934
  • U.K. position, 1760–1761, 1764–1765, 1767, 1771, 1938–1940, 1949–1950, 1956, 1989–1991, 2002, 2009–2011, 2013, 2037, 2040–2044, 2046–2049, 2052–2053, 2064, 2087–2088, 2123–2124, 2181, 2212, 2275
  • U.K. proposals of March 1954, 2230–2232, 2254–2256, 2261, 2276–2278
  • Egyptian position, 2279–2280, 2282
  • U.S. position, 2234–2241, 2256–2263, 2273–2274, 2277–2278
  • U.K. troop evacuation, 2077–2078, 2089–2090, 2173, 2198, 2280, 2285–2288
  • Uniforms:
    • Egyptian position, 2142–2143, 2149, 2151, 2153, 2174, 2188, 2208, 2226
    • U.K. position, 2140–2145, 2148–2151, 2154, 2165, 2188, 2198, 2214
    • U.S. position, 2146, 2151–2153, 2163–2164
  • U.S. assistance to Egypt, relationship to settlement, 313, 1910, 1999, 2032–2034, 2059–2063, 2071, 2146–2147, 2157–2163, 2189–2191, 2207–2209, 2263–2264, 2278, 2283–2284, 2289–2297, 2302, 2304–2308, 2312–2316, 2318–2319, 2322
  • U.S. Memorandum of Understanding proposal, 2268–2273
  • U.S. position, 48–49, 65–66, 69, 74, 77, 88, 143, 197–199, 224–225, 312–313, 360, 374–375, 380–381, 396, 402, 530, 1776–1786, 1791–1792, 1833, 1847–1848, 1913, 1920–1923, 1930, 1949, 1966–1967, 2009–2012, 2024–2026, 2034–2036, 2050, 2072, 2075, 2077–2082, 2086–2088, 2090–2091, 2097–2102, 2110, 2124, 2128, 2155, 2168–2169, 2175–2176, 2217–2218, 2227, 2229, 2258
  • U.S. role in, 1889–1891, 1995–2000, 2008, 2011–2012, 2015–2017
    • U.K. position, 1990, 2002, 2008, 2022–2023, 2026, 2042–2043, 2049, 2094–2097
  • U.S.–U.K. bilateral talks, 1913, 1940–1941, 1949–1950, 1966–1967, 2008–2011, 2107–2108, 2111–2112, 2144–2145, 2148
• Suleiman, Sheikh Abdullah, 574, 590, 604, 665, 675–676, 687–689, 786–787, 2457n
• Sultan, Shaikh Shakhbut ibn, 106, 569
• Sundt, Olaf F., 584, 745n
• Superior Oil Company, 597
• al-Suwaidi, Tawfiq, 91–92, 94, 348, 352–357, 487, 2344–2345, 2347
• Swensrud, S.A., 834, 843–844, 851
• Swigart, C.A., 595, 633–634, 693
• Syria(see also Jordan River development), 58, 152, 1010
  • Defense, 56–57, 60–61, 1141–1142
  • Economic situation, 337, 1415
  • Foreign policy, 56–57
  • French position re, 201
  • Israel:
    • Attitude toward, 58–59, 61–62, 1010–1011
    • Border incidents, 877, 891–892, 930, 941, 947–948, 1141, 1487–1490, 1493
    • Demarcation line adjustment, 929, 935, 1077–1078, 1153–1155
    • German reparations, 901, 909–910, 992, 1160–1164
    • Mixed Armistice Commission negotiations, 875–877, 883
    • Peace with, 882–883, 907, 950–951, 1039, 1043–1044, 1053, 1064, 1093, 1099, 1204–1207, 1694–1700, 1707–1714, 1718
    • Relations with, 875, 964, 976, 1005, 1027, 1039, 1043–1044, 1071–1072, 1397, 1526–1527
  • Jerusalem, 59
  • Johnston mission, 1396, 1400–1401, 1569–1570, 1578–1579, 1727–1730
  • Jordan–Iraq union, possible, 1200, 1203–1205, 1209
  • Middle East defense, 61, 197, 228, 384, 508, 558, 883, 1011, 1205, 1207
  • Petroleum refinery development, 578, 603
  • Pipeline transit, 577–580, 595–596, 622, 635–636, 670, 723–724, 743, 796–797, 1062–1063
  • Palestinian refugees, 59, 79, 261, 901, 928, 946, 1019, 1023, 1057–1060, 1071, 1128, 1204, 1207, 1272, 1376
  • Political situation, 336, 1204–1206, 1209
  • U.K. military assistance, 1051, 2209
  • United States, relations with, 56–63, 89, 381, 558, 988, 1057, 1396
  • U.S. economic assistance, 63–64, 385, 414–415, 1044–1045, 1060–1062, 1205, 1208–1209, 1332–1336, 1415
  • U.S. military assistance, 60, 62, 413, 417, 512, 558, 1011, 1045, 1205, 1208–1209, 1236
• Tabet, Kerim, 1828–1829
• Takla, Philippe, 903
• Tannenwald, Theodore, Jr., 1925
• Tannous, Izzat, 48, 52–53
• Tapline (Trans-Arabian pipeline) (see also Pipeline transit under Petroleum resources of the Middle East), 577–580, 581, 595–596, 617–618, 622, 633–636, 692n, 697, 718, 735, 739, 745–746, 806
• Tawfiq Pasha. See Suwaidi, Tawfiq al- .
• Taxis, Col. Samuel G., 914, 948, 953, 1097, 1159
• Tekoah, Joseph, 1088, 1096–1097, 1148, 1153–1154, 1306–1307, 1517, 1616n
• Texas Company, 663n, 769–770, 793
• al-Thani, Saidh Ali ibn Abdullah, 106
• Tibet, 116
• Tillitson, 1306, 1321
• Time-Newsweek, 2445–2446
• Trans-Arabian Pipeline. See Tapline .
• Trinks, Bess N., 1377
• Tripartite Declaration of 1950, 225, 381, 402, 405–406, 1287–1288, 1639–1640
• Tripoli refinery, 579
• Troutbeck, John Monro, 2325–2327, 2346–2347
• Troxel, Oliver L., Jr., 1727n
• Trucial States. See Ajman; Dubai; Muscat; Qatar.
• Truman, Harry S., 101–104, 110, 222, 263–265, 604–606, 655–656, 892, 917n, 1743–1745, 1955
• Tsarapkin, Semyon K., 1463
• Tunisia, 208, 211, 2395
• Tuqan, Ahmed Bey, 898–900, 905, 1108
• Turkey(see also Turkish-Pakistani pact under Middle East defense), 56, 92–93, 140, 152–154, 384, 1639
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 533–534, 555, 1574
  • Armed forces, 141–142, 321–323, 326, 419
  • Iraq, 348–349, 515–516, 551–552, 2392–2393
  • Israel, policies toward, 514, 555
  • Middle East Command, 189, 201–203
  • Middle East defense, 93, 139–140, 147, 181, 202, 239–241, 387–388, 406–407, 437–438, 555, 2392–2393
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 139, 151–152, 296, 302–303, 348–349, 353–354, 387–389, 390n, 391–392, 406–407
  • Military situation, 323
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 169, 173–174, 177–178, 207, 327–329, 446
  • Pakistan, relations with, 192
  • Petroleum development, 608, 807
  • Soviet Union, 138, 140–141, 150–151
  • Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 138–139, 151, 153, 304–305, 387–388
  • United States, relations with, 137–154, 478–479
  • U.S. economic assistance, 142, 145–146
  • U.S. military assistance, 141–142, 145–146, 202, 260, 383, 482–483
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 245
• Twitchell, Karl, 856–858
• Tyler, S. Roger, Jr., 40–41, 1038, 1043n, 1122–1123, 1130–1131, 1180–1181, 1183n, 1221–1222, 1472–1475, 1518–1520
• Ulusan, Rear Adm. Aziz, 177
• Umar, Ahmet, 348, 352–354
• Union of South Africa, 233
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Jewish Appeal, 958
• United Kingdom(see also United Kingdom and U.K. subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arab Collective Security Pact, 553–554, 558–559
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 533, 1277–1278, 1656, 1683–1685, 1693–1694, 1719, 1724, 1733, 2010
  • Egypt, 1756
    • Economic assistance, 1896–1898, 1909–1910, 1944–1945, 2293–2294
    • Military assistance, 1046–1047, 1862, 1905, 1934–1938, 2293–2294
    • Relations with (see also Buraimi dispute; Sudan sovereignty; Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations), 857, 1861, 2065–2066
    • Sterling balances, unblocking of, 2191n, 2278–2279
  • Iran, 176, 264, 280, 449, 559–561, 593–594, 707, 721–722, 744, 802–804
  • Iraq, 361–363, 390, 564, 2325–2328, 2353, 2466–2467
    • Military assistance, 361–363, 2325
    • U.K.-Iraqi treaty, 543, 564, 2326–2327, 2372
    • U.S. military assistance, 2343–2344, 2353, 2356n, 2358–2360, 2369–2374
  • Israel, 83
    • Border incidents, 1179, 1181, 1509–1510, 1513–1516, 1529–1530, 1532–1536, 1547, 1566, 1576–1577, 1656–1658
    • Military assistance, 1046, 1054, 2209
    • Policy toward, 172, 1260, 1329, 1615, 1721
    • Suez Canal closure, 921–922
  • Jerusalem, 960–961
  • Johnston mission, 1409–1410, 1422
  • Jordan, 43, 508, 533
  • Korea, 2026–2027
  • Kuwait, 854, 2406
    • Gulf Oil payment problem, 850, 864, 871–873
  • Kuwait Oil Company, 567, 850, 864
  • Middle East, 171–172, 200–201, 1683
    • Armed forces in, 321–323
    • Influence in, 42, 171–172, 206, 399–400, 525–526
    • Military assistance, 1046–1047, 1054, 1055n, 1078, 2209
  • Middle East Command, 169–174, 178–184, 186–189, 193n–194n, 241, 1745, 1770
  • Middle East defense, 233–234, 307, 405, 509, 512, 520–522, 528, 553–554, 556
  • Middle East Defense Organization, 247–255, 292–293, 301, 315–317, 331–333, 349, 390, 1940, 2008
  • Pakistan, 423–424
  • Palestinian refugees, 911–912
  • Petroleum resources of the Middle East, 585–586, 594–595, 602–603, 607–608, 615, 654, 661–663, 704–708, 767–768, 800–801
    • Dollar–sterling problem, 598
    • International treaty proposal, 731–733, 735–737
    • Pipeline transit, 662, 714–715, 728, 734–735, 739–744, 766, 796–797
    • U.S. Federal anti-trust suit, 586, 593–594, 615, 642, 729–730
    • U.S. Federal Trade Commission report, 593–594, 602–603, 615
    • U.S.–U.K. talks, 713–724, 728–745, 796–809
  • Qatar, 2467
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • Damman conference, 2458–2459, 2479, 2492n, 2493
    • Relations with, 98, 2461, 2466–2467
  • Soviet petroleum sales, 807–808
  • Syria, military assistance, 1051, 2209
  • Tripartite Declaration of 1950, 225–226, 1721
  • Turkish-Iraqi defense pact, 551–554
  • Turkish-Pakistani pact, 438, 446–447, 452, 460–463, 468, 479n, 480n
  • U.K.-French non-substitution agreement, 200–201
  • United States, relations with, 2036–2037, 2076, 2124n, 2157–2163, 2178–2180
    • Truman–Churchill talks, 171–176, 1743–1745
  • Yugoslavia, 2026–2027
• United Nations:
  • Ad Hoc Political Committee, 1055, 1065, 1073
    • Eight-state resolution on Palestine, 1073–1074, 1079–1080, 1084
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 533, 1031–1033, 1055, 1072–1076, 1079, 1277–1278, 1389, 1393–1394
    • Arab position, 1073, 1084, 1090–1091
    • U.S. position, 1399–1400, 1412–1413
  • Articles 51 and 52, 564
  • Egypt, 1483–1487, 1666
  • Israeli border incidents, 1361, 1367, 1412–1413
  • Jerusalem, 1084
  • Jordan River development, 1389, 1442–1444, 1482–1483
  • Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone, 1442–1444, 1482–1483, 1569–1570
  • Kashmir dispute, 207
  • Middle East representative to U.N. Security Council, Israeli position, 967
  • Palestine Conciliation Commission, 533–534, 885, 916–917, 1029–1031, 1033–1035, 1048–1049, 1055, 1067, 1070, 1072–1074, 1085, 1098, 1394
  • Palestinian refugees, 52, 886–888, 912, 916, 1017–1018, 1021–1022, 1029–1036, 1300–1302, 1355–1358, 1374–1376, 1441–1442, 1685–1690
  • Resolution of 1947, 42
  • Resolutions:
    • 100 (1953), 1389
    • 512 (VI), 885
    • 513 (VI), 886–888
    • 614 (VII), 1041
    • 720 (VII), 1441–1442
    • 818 (IX), 1691, 1705–1706
    • Suez Canal, 884n, 1680–1681
  • Suez Canal blockade, 1483–1487, 1666
  • U.S. position, 533–535
• U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine and the Near East(UNRWA) (see also Jordan River development: Yarmuk project; Palestinian refugees), 44, 79–81, 416, 535, 886–888, 1025, 1041, 1060, 1209, 1272, 1300–1302, 1374–1375, 1441–1442, 1685–1690, 1705–1707
  • Jordan River development, 894, 921, 1094–1095, 1186, 1269, 1310–1311
• U.S. Department of State position papers:
  • Arab-Israeli relations, 1215–1218
  • Arab refugee problem, 1219–1221
  • Israel, 1189–1199
  • Jordan, 1199–1204
  • Lebanon, 1210–1215
  • Palestine question, 1029–1036
  • Palestine Refugee Program, 1300–1302, 1355–1358
  • Palestinian refugee assistance, 1017–1026
  • Syria, 1204–1209
  • UNRWA, 1685–1690
  • U.S. Federal anti-trust suit, 790–793
• Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 286, 288, 324, 326, 1999–2000
• Vatican, 1308–1309, 1360, 1379, 1406, 1481
• Venezuela, 604, 639, 643–644, 742–743, 755–756
• Vigderman, Alfred C., 214
• Vigier, Henri, 1143n, 1159, 1307
• Villard, Henry S., 164
• Vyshinsky, Andrei Y., 1479–1480
• Wadsworth, George, 220, 788–790, 792, 2452–2453, 2455–2457
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 1361, 1412, 1499, 1528, 1588n, 1650–1651, 1710–1714
  • Buraimi dispute, 2572, 2581–2583, 2588, 2592–2593, 2597–2598, 2600–2601, 2610–2615
  • Saudi–Onassis Company agreement, 786–787, 812–815, 835–838, 840–842, 846, 852–853, 859–860, 862, 867–871
• Wahba, Hafiz, 2569, 2575
• Waldo, John A., Jr., 903n
• Walker, Malcolm T., 1111–1112
• Waller, Fred E., 942–951, 1002–1007, 1088–1093, 1125–1128, 1164–1170, 1173–1174, 1233–1238, 1423–1431, 1479–1481
• Ward, Angus, 433
• Warren, Avra M., 418–420, 433–436, 441, 448–450, 458–459, 462–463, 470–471, 480–483, 485–488, 513–516, 550–552, 555
• Warren, J. Ed., 651
• Watts, Arthur, 2617
• Watts, Phillip H., 616n
• Waugh, Samuel C., 839–840
• Webb, James E., 894–895, 915, 1763–1764, 1768–1770
• Weizmann, Chaim, 986
• White, Ivan B., 1548–1549, 1726–1727
• Whiteford, William K., 850–851
• Whitman, Ann, 444n
• Williams, Philip P., 1549–1550
• Wilson, Charles E., 408–409, 430, 476–477, 501, 809–810, 2282n
• Winters, Harvey J., 672
• Withrow, James R., 770, 772–782, 784–786
• Wolff, Stanley B., 278
• Worcester, Douglas, 614n, 1331–1336, 2340n
• Wright, Edwin M., 447–448
• Wright, Vice Adm. Jerauld, 177–178, 307
• Wright, Michael, 201
• Yadin, Gen. Yigael, 879, 899
• al-Yafi, Abdullah Bey, 76, 749–751, 765, 1380–1381, 1402
• Yarmuk project. See under Jordan River development.
• Yassin, Yussef, 571, 574, 690–692, 817, 867–869, 2411, 2426–2427, 2442, 2450
  • Buraimi dispute, 2468–2470, 2481, 2486n, 2488, 2509–2511, 2526–2527, 2546, 2585, 2610–2611
• Yemen, 2617–2618
• Young, Richard, 2533–2535, 2575
• Yugoslavia, 144, 2026, 2028
• Zafrullah Khan, Mohammed, 127–129, 136, 316, 344–346, 423, 485, 488, 902, 904
• Zahedi, Ardeshir, 511
• Zaim, Husni, 1062
• Zeineddine, Farid, 1137–1138, 1161–1164, 1331–1336, 1403, 1432–1435, 1464–1467, 1471, 1476
• Zirickly, Kheireddin, 2570
• Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 490
• Zorlu, Fatin Rustu, 478, 513, 550–552