Office of the Historian

Lot 55D128: Black Book, Tab 61: Telegram

The Commander in Chief, Far East (Ridgway) to the Joint Chiefs of Staff

secret
operational immediate
Tokyo, December 11, 1951—10:53 p. m.

C–59156. HNC–541. For info, CINCUNC (Adv) HNC 541.

“Report of sub-committee on agenda Item 4. Convened 1300. Communists early in session proposed one simple principle ‘that both sides release all POWs held by them after signing of the Armistice.’ UNC proposed 2 general principles:

  • “‘(1) It is desirable to effect the early regulated exchange of prisoners of war on a fair and equitable basis and under suitable supervision.
  • “‘(2) Suitable provision shall be made to insure humanitarian treatment, safety, and comfort of prisoners preceding and during exchange.’

“Thereafter UNC pressed for acceptance of following preliminary measures:

  • “‘(1) Exchange now of POW data requested at Plenary session of 27 Nov; and
  • “‘(2) Admission now of ICRC Representatives to POW camps. Communists made discussion of these and all other ‘technical matters’ contingent upon UNC acceptance of their aforestated simple principle. Communists further indicated disagreement with UNC first principle on grounds that there was no reason for retaining any POWs after the Armistice was signed. UNC finally proposed recess for stated purpose of enabling Communists to reconsider their refusal to exchange POW information now or to permit visits of ICRC Representatives. Session adjourned 1535 to reconvene at 1100 tomorrow.’

“Comment: Indications from first day are that discussion during subsequent sessions will focus primarily on the question of all-for-all versus 1-for-1, or any other arrangement. Sgd Joy.”