Index

• Abbott, Stanley E., 533, 535–536
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Albania, U.S. policy toward, 363–366
  • Austria, U.S. policy toward, 367, 370, 373–375, 377, 385–386, 397–399, 401, 403, 409–410, 415n , 416–426, 430, 432–434, 436–437, 439–443, 446, 448, 450, 453–454, 456–457, 462–464, 466–467, 469–470, 472, 473n , 478–480, 485, 494–497, 499–500
  • Berlin, U.S. policy toward and position in, 819–828, 830, 833–836, 847–849, 854, 862–864, 867, 894–896, 898, 900–901
  • Bulgaria, severance of U.S. relations with, 503–504, 507–512, 513n , 518–523, 524n
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, Soviet proposal for meeting, 902, 904–906, 908–912, 914–917, 920–923, 925
  • Czechoslovakia, U.S. policy toward, 526, 528–529, 531–538, 540–543, 545, 547–552, 554–556, 559, 563, 565–566
  • East-West trade, U.S. policy toward, 65–66, 75–82, 86–95, 98, 100, 103, 105–106, 115, 122–123, 125, 127, 130–132, 136, 143, 146–148, 150n , 151, 153–154, 156–160, 162–163, 172, 174–176, 180–182, 184–187, 189, 197–210, 212, 214–219, 225–226, 231, 243–244, 246, 248, 249n , 255–259
  • European Recovery Program, 638
  • Exile groups and leaders from Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 341, 343, 352–353, 355–356, 359
  • Field case, 20–25, 38–40
  • Finland, U.S. policy toward, 574–579, 585
  • Foreign Ministers meeting at London, 30, 85n , 306–307, 350–351, 556n , 606, 1192–1193
  • Foreign Military Assistance Steering Committee, Chairman, 269n
  • German Democratic Republic, U.S. policy toward, 942–944, 946, 948–951, 958, 964, 969, 975
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 590, 593, 597n , 602, 605–608, 611–615, 617–622, 626–628, 631–633, 653–656, 666–668, 671, 682, 684, 686, 688–696, 699, 701–704, 706, 710, 712, 714, 716–717, 723–724, 726–730, 733, 735–745, 747, 749, 752–754, 758, 760–762, 766–767, 771, 775, 778–780, 784–787, 789, 792, 795–803, 806, 808–811, 813, 817–818, 824
  • Gubichev case, 998n , 999n , 1001
  • Hungary, U.S. policy toward, 982–984, 987–990, 992–993, 998–1007, 1012, 1013n , 1014–1019, 1021–1022
  • Information and educational exchange program, 282–284, 292, 305–306, 311, 313n , 314–319
  • International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, U.S. policy toward, 261–262, 264, 284–285
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 272–273
  • Partisans of Peace, World Congress, 328, 330
  • Poland, U.S. policy toward, 1027–1031, 1034, 1045n , 1050
  • Radio broadcasting frequency in the U.S. zone of Germany, 267n
  • Romania, U.S. policy toward, 1052–1054, 1057–1062, 1065, 1068, 1070–1072
  • Saar question, 927–936, 938–941
  • Soviet and Soviet satellite official representation, U.S. policy toward, 60–61
  • Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 8–9, 10n , 11n , 13–14, 17–18, 20–25, 30, 33, 37, 40–41, 45n , 50, 54–56, 60
  • Soviet Union, U.S. relations with, 1075, 1077–1081, 1083–1084, 1087, 1089–1093, 1101, 1102–1103, 1108, 1110–1114, 1116–1117, 1119–1128, 1130–1131, 1133–1134, 1137–1138, 1140–1142, 1144, 1147–1148, 1158, 1160–1164, 1184–1193, 1200–1203, 1204n , 1205–1211, 1222–1224, 1230, 1232–1233, 1236–1238, 1245–1248, 1251n , 1253, 1259–1262, 1264–1267, 1269–1270, 1273–1274, 1280–1281, 1283–1284, 1286, 1292, 1299–1301, 1306–1307, 1311, 1312n , 1314, 1316–1317, 1319, 1326–1327, 1335–1337
  • Spain, U.S. policy toward, 285
  • Speech at University of California at Berkeley, Mar. 16, 1950, 354, 541, 546, 622, 955, 1126–1127, 1402
  • Stockholm peace congress, 277, 315, 324
  • U.N. General Assembly, matters concerning, 972 Voice of America, matters concerning, 271–272, 274n , 275, 276n , 279n , 285–286, 290, 307
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1341n , 1348, 1353–1354, 1357, 1359, 1363, 1365–1366, 1367n , 1369–1370, 1372–1374, 1378–1388, 1391, 1393–1396, 1398–1400, 1401n , 1402, 1404, 1410, 1412–1415, 1421–1424, 1426–1434, 1436–1438, 1440, 1445–1448, 1454–1456, 1459–1462, 1468–1478, 1480n , 1483–1488, 1491–1492, 1494–1496, 1498–1501, 1504–1505, 1509–1511, 1513–1514
• Acken, Elmer, 1136n
• Ackermann, Anton, 967
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • All-German Constituent Assembly, proposed, 668–673, 676–677, 804, 817
  • All-German elections, proposed, 659n , 661–665
  • Berlin, German Federal Republic’s policy toward and position in, 821, 823, 830–831, 842–844
  • Contractual relationship with Western powers, proposed, 765, 790–791, 793, 804–808, 810, 815–817
  • Council of Europe, German Federal Republic’s membership, 624, 627, 631–632, 636–637, 640, 643
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 905–906, 914
  • Defense and security of the German Federal Republic, 595, 625, 696–698, 706–710, 714–715, 724, 790–791, 814–815
  • East-West trade policies, 73–74, 182n , 248, 259
  • European Coal and Steel Community, proposed German Federal Republic membership, 639, 731
  • Federal police force, proposed, 684, 689–690, 700–701, 711–712, 714–715, 717–722, 724, 726, 729n , 730n , 736–737
  • Foreign Ministers decisions, 638, 641, 657–658, 811–817
  • Foreign relations of the German Federal Republic, 751, 767–768
  • German Democratic Republic, relations with, 594, 969–970, 978
  • German unity, 605n , 611, 616, 641, 824
  • Occupation Statute, proposed revision, 715, 770–771, 789–790, 804
  • Rearmament question, 695
  • Saar question, 610, 927–928, 930–931, 933–939
  • Western European defense, German Federal Republic contribution, 671, 674–675, 689n , 709, 711n , 716, 725–727, 730–731, 780–784, 790, 792, 801–804, 814–816, 818
  • Yugoslavia, policy toward, 1388n , 1395n
• Advisory Commission on Information, 276, 317
• Advisory Committee on Requirements. See under East-West trade policy.
• Afghanistan, 312, 1171
• Africa, 2, 6, 26–28, 638–639, 1171
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 1473, 1482–1483
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 851, 1168
• Albania:
  • Czechoslovak attitude toward, 539
  • Economic Commission for Europe, participation, 35, 145
  • German Democratic Republic, attitude toward, 960
  • Greek policy toward, 363–364, 366, 1345
  • Italian policy toward, 363–364, 366
  • Poland, relations with, 1047–1048
  • Prague communiqué, signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Soviet policy toward and position in, 1345
  • Trade policies, 145
  • U.S. policy toward, 32, 312, 363–366, 1444
  • U.S. trade controls, 183, 229
  • Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 363, 366, 1338, 1345, 1389
• Alexander, Viscount, 359
• Alien Property, U.S. Office of, 9–10, 337–338, 340
• Allen, Edgar P., 473n , 483–486
• Allen, George V., 1354, 1357–1358, 1362–1363, 1370–1371, 1374–1381, 1388–1398, 1400–1407, 1414–1415, 1417n , 1421n , 1426–1428, 1429n , 1434n , 1440–1441, 1448–1449, 1454–1456, 1459–1460, 1466, 1468n , 1469–1472, 1476, 1478–1481, 1483, 1485–1486, 1488–1489, 1492–1493, 1499n , 1501–1506, 1514–1515
• Allen, Maj. Gen. Leven C., 46–48
• Allen, William Denis, 386–387, 746, 938
• Alliance of Polish Democratic Parties in exile, 348–349
• Allied High Commission. See under Berlin; German Federal Republic.
• Alphand, Hervé, 67n , 104, 137n , 138, 210n , 246n , 670
• Alsop, Joseph, 949, 1403, 1417
• Alston-Roberts-West, Maj. Gen. M.M., 414
• American Federation of Labor, 261–262, 273
• American Overseas Airlines, 4
• American Republics, 66, 79, 778–779, 1171
• Anders, Gen. Wladyslaw, 359–360
• Arab states, 1171
• Argentina, 78
• Armstrong, William Park, 280–281
• Armstrong, Willis C., 77n , 96n , 107n , 116–123, 132n , 176n , 192, 212n
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 382, 385, 404, 407, 416, 475–476, 478, 1168
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 148–150
• Arutyunyan, Amazasp Avakimovich, 35, 145
• Ascherfeld, Capt. Theodore F., 1306, 1321–1322
• Asher, Robert E., 143–144
• Asia, 907, 1083n , 1184, 1229, 1231, 1239
• Aström, Sverker, 210–211
• Atomic energy, proposed international control, 323–326, 1105, 1258
• Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 142, 148–149
• Atomic warfare, possibility, 1172
• Atomic weapons, proposed prohibition, 1101, 1111, 1157, 1212, 1230n , 1251
• Attlee, Clement R., 330–331, 695–696, 1280
• Auboyneau, Christian, 1438
• Auchincloss, John W., 591–596
• Auriol, Vincent, 933
• Austin, Warren R., 1240–1242, 1434–1436
• Australia, 56–57, 59
• Austria (see also under East-West trade policy; Yugoslavia; and Austrian question under United Nations: General Assembly):
  • Allied Commission, 417, 423, 455, 458
  • Allied Council, 367, 369n , 370, 374–378, 383–384, 388–389, 391–393, 396, 404, 406–411, 414, 417, 419, 422–424, 426, 429, 433, 435, 454, 456, 464n , 473, 496, 499, 501
  • Army and Air Force, proposed establishment, 373, 388, 414–418, 466, 472–497, 499, 501
  • British policy, 386–388, 398–399, 401n , 415, 424n , 425n , 428–429, 434, 449–458, 461–462, 464, 475, 478, 480, 485, 490–493, 497–500
  • Civil disturbances, 404–410, 428
  • Communist activities, 406–409, 427
  • Control Machinery Agreement of 1946, matters concerning, 375–376, 378, 384, 388, 391–392, 402, 404, 409–410, 417, 422, 424
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 920, 923–924
  • Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies on Austria, negotiations, 430–434, 436–437, 439, 442, 449–450, 454–458, 460–465, 467, 471–476
  • Executive Committee of Allied Commission, 367, 410–411
  • Export of strategic materials to the Soviet bloc, 137n , 399–401, 413, 418
  • French policy, 368–370, 388, 415, 424n , 425n , 428–432, 449, 451, 455–458, 461–462, 464, 474–475, 478, 480, 485–486, 489–490, 492, 498n , 499
  • German Federal Republic, recognition of status by, 797
  • Government, policy and position of, 380–383, 385, 398, 401–403, 433, 438, 442–444, 446–448, 450–452, 458–459, 470
  • High Commissioners, change in Western zones from military to civilian, 375–377, 416, 427, 458, 638
  • International Monetary Fund, discussion of exchange rate with, 412
  • Occupation costs, 367, 369–371, 374, 380, 398, 401–402, 415, 422, 424–425, 428–429, 433, 458
  • Peace treaty draft, negotiations concerning, 368–370, 373–380, 382–383, 385, 387–393, 395, 398, 399n , 402, 411–413, 416, 418, 421, 430–473, 477–484, 496, 819, 903n , 905, 918, 1036, 1105, 1230, 1247, 1265
  • Police forces, proposed strengthening, 373–374, 378, 381, 385, 387–388, 392, 395, 397, 406, 408, 414, 418, 424, 426, 466–469, 473–474, 476–481, 483–484, 489, 491, 497–498, 500–502
  • Soviet occupation forces, 376–379, 417, 445, 470
  • Soviet occupation zone, 31, 49, 140, 169, 427, 1344, 1347–1348
  • Soviet policy, 367–368, 370–371, 373, 379, 387–392, 399, 402, 404, 406–410, 414, 416–418, 423–431, 432n , 433–457, 459–465, 469–473, 476, 499, 819, 897–898, 905, 914, 1036, 1101, 1156n , 1230, 1247, 1256, 1265
  • Trade policies, 400–401
  • Tripartite (France–United Kingdom–United States) conversations on Austria’s internal security, Washington, Aug. 8, 9, 11, 1950, 483–499
  • U.S. economic assistance, 399–400, 412–413
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
  • U.S. military assistance, 466, 485, 495, 497
  • U.S. policy, 367, 369–380, 382–399, 401–404, 411–425, 427–430, 432–434, 436–437, 440–444, 449, 451, 453–459, 461–464, 466–475, 479–492, 494–496, 499–500, 897–898, 1444
• Bahamas, 78
• Balabanov, Mimir, 509
• Baldwin, Charles F., 134, 136
• Baltic Sea, 58–59, 62–64, 1208–1209, 1230
• Baltic states. See Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania.
• Bank for International Settlements, 339
• Bao Dai, 1366n , 1373
• Barbados, 78
• Barbour, Walworth, 946–948, 1080n , 1091–1092, 1108–1134, 1138, 1202–1205, 1250, 1259–1265, 1270–1276, 1280–1282
• Barchacz, Alexander, 524
• Bard, Imre, 1005n
• Barkley, Alben W., 225
• Barnett, Robert W., 176n t
• Barrett, Edward W., 271–272, 274–276, 280–281, 302n , 303–305, 315–318, 328n , 330n , 336, 713, 1075
• Barringer, J. Paul, 40n
• Bartlett, Frederic P., 134, 136
• Baruch, Bernard, 315
• Battle, Laurie C., 1478
• Battle, Lucius D., 448n , 1013, 1369n , 1372n
• Baudet, Philippe, 1485–1486, 1501–1502
• Baum, Allyn, 989–990
• Bazykin, Vladimir Ivanovich, 1039n , 1194, 1288–1289, 1291–1292, 1299, 1301, 1303–1304, 1315, 1317–1321, 1326–1327, 1336
• Beaumarchais, 762
• Bebler, Aleš, 1434–1437, 1500
• Begoügne de Juniac, Gontran, 1354n , 1356n , 1467
• Belgium (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 72, 173, 267n , 270, 942–944, 1383
• Bell, Harry H., 1424–1426
• Bender, Elmer C., 1000–1001, 1002n
• Benelux. See under German Federal Republic.
• Benton, William, 298, 315
• Bérard, Armand, 624–626, 631–632, 722, 863n
• Berei, Andor, 980n , 999n , 1002–1003, 1007–1008, 1011–1012, 1014n , 1015–1016, 1017n , 1018–1021, 1023–1024
• Beriya, Lavrentiy Pavlovich, 1269
• Berlin (see also under United Nations: Security Council):
  • Access, 818–823, 826, 830, 865, 876, 923
  • Allied Commandants, 825, 829–830, 833–834, 836n , 837–838, 840, 842–843, 845, 848, 852n , 853–856, 860–861, 864–866, 873, 891–892, 898n , 899, 902
  • Allied Foreign Ministers, decisions, 639, 657, 775, 834, 840, 854, 859–860, 864, 867n , 887–888, 890–891, 893
  • Allied High Commission, policies and position, 820, 825–826, 829–832, 835, 838n , 840–841, 843n , 844, 860, 863n , 864–865, 873–874, 890–891, 898n , 899, 902
  • Allied Kommandatura, 774, 819n , 834, 838, 842, 856, 858, 865, 890
  • Allied position and rights, 716, 744, 774, 809, 815, 833, 838n , 854, 867, 872, 874, 876, 880–881, 883, 888, 947
  • Blockade threat, 658, 819–820, 823n , 830, 850–852, 867, 869–872, 875–879, 881–884, 887, 890, 893–898, 1101
  • British policy, 823n , 830–831, 834, 836n , 863n , 865, 874, 886, 889
  • Constitution, revision, 825–826, 831, 902
  • Elections, 617–618, 621, 627, 649, 790, 818, 825, 829, 833–834, 836–840, 842–843, 852–858, 860–861, 900–902, 953–954
  • Free German Youth rally in East Berlin, 824–825, 829, 836, 838n , 844–845, 847–850, 856n , 861–862, 952, 954, 1230
  • French policy, 823n , 830–831, 836n , 886
  • German Democratic Republic, policy, 968
  • Interzonal trade agreement, 1947, 827–828, 854, 859, 865, 888, 978
  • Reunification proposals, 833–835, 837–838, 840
  • Soviet policy, 396, 644, 648, 651, 709, 717–718, 819–821, 823, 825n , 826–827, 830–831, 836–838, 840, 844–845, 852–859, 861–862, 865, 868–880, 882, 886–890, 895–898, 900, 953–954, 965, 1151, 1170
  • Status, 759, 791, 799, 818, 826, 831, 838, 854, 858, 890
  • U.S. policy, 619–620, 628, 630, 646, 651, 680, 699, 818–836, 838n , 844–852, 854, 857–860, 862–864, 867–887, 890, 893–898, 900–901, 975, 1175
  • Western sectors:
    • Defense and security, 723, 818, 829–830, 845–846, 868, 870–872, 877, 884–888, 891–894, 898–900, 973
    • Economic problems, 103, 818–819, 824–826, 830–833, 841–844, 862–864
    • German Federal Republic, relationship to, 624–625, 628–629, 821, 824, 826, 828–831, 841–843, 859–860, 863–864, 866, 873–874, 879, 964
    • Police forces, 673, 717, 719–720, 845–846, 871–874, 891–894, 898n
• Berlin blockade, 1948–1949, 334, 678, 760, 826, 830–831, 867, 878, 902, 907, 978, 1089n , 1230, 1256
• Bermuda, 78
• Berthelot, Marcel, 430–431, 434, 439–440, 462, 464, 473n
• Berthoud, Eric A., 212n , 234n , 241, 243
• Béthouart, Général d’Armée Emile, 480
• Béthouart, Mme. Emile, 386–387
• Bevin, Ernest:
  • Austria, British policy toward, 386, 448n , 450–454, 485
  • Berlin question, 834
  • Chinese People’s Republic, British recognition, 1247
  • Commonwealth Conference at Colombo, 1205n
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 908, 909n , 910–911, 918, 922, 926
  • East-West trade controls, 123–125, 132, 136, 151, 187n
  • Foreign Ministers meeting at London, 30, 85n , 306–307, 350–351, 606, 1192–1193
  • German Democratic Republic, British policy toward, 951n
  • German Federal Republic, British policy toward, 593, 602, 605–606, 620, 630, 643n , 658, 689, 712n , 716–718, 793, 801, 803, 805–807, 809–810
  • NATO Council meetings, 330n
  • Partisans of Peace, World Congress, 320–330
  • Saar question, 928
  • Soviet Union, British policy toward, 1246–1247
  • Western European integration, British policy toward, 591
  • Yugoslavia, British policy toward, 1415, 1433n , 1447, 1513
• Bianu, Cornel, 360
• Bidault, Georges, 931, 1353n
• Bischoff, Norbert, 442, 444
• Bishop, Max, 176n , 214–216, 1439n
• Blacha, Henry, 1121
• Black, Eugene, 1381n , 1422, 1424, 1445, 1448–1449, 1454–1456, 1460, 1464–1466, 1469–1470, 1476, 1480n
• Black Sea, 1193–1194, 1209
• Blaisdell, Thomas C., 201–202, 209, 214–215, 227n
• Blank, Theodor, 783, 815
• Blankenhorn, Herbert, 624–625, 631, 674, 677, 722, 821, 823n
• Blasko, Stefan, 346–347
• Bliss, Robert Woods, 1013–1014
• Bluecher, Franz, 698, 705, 823–824
• Bodnaras, Emil, 1061
• Boehm, Emanuel, 346–347
• Boheman, Erik, 197
• Bohlen, Charles E., 30, 82, 95, 98, 101–102, 205, 208, 209n , 210n , 212n , 234n , 241, 243, 292–294, 443, 446–447, 675, 906–908, 910, 1193, 1220–1221, 1226, 1383–1384, 1410
• Bolivia, 78
• Bolz, Lothar, 977
• Bonbright, James C. H., 50n , 176n , 358–359, 411, 1036n , 1306n , 1328–1329, 1331
• Bonesteel, Lt. Col. Charles H., 95, 101
• Bonnet, Henri, 474–475, 569, 934–935, 937
• Bonsai, Philip, 1501
• Boyl, Bill, 989
• Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 48–49, 58–59, 152–154, 192, 196, 245–246, 394–397, 688n , 1339–1341, 1441–1444
• Brannan, Charles F., 256, 1386, 1483, 1485
• Brassard, John Odillon Arthur, 1108–1109, 1133–1134, 1223, 1232–1234, 1247–1250
• Bray, William H., 475n
• Brazil, 78, 1393
• Briggs, Ellis O., 23, 341, 526–531, 537–540, 545–548, 551–560, 561n , 563n , 565–567, 569, 572–573, 1022–1024, 1026
• British Broadcasting Corporation, 274, 276, 287, 301, 318–319, 1025, 1074, 1274
• British Guiana, 78
• British Honduras, 78
• Brown, Aaron S., 1013–1014, 1016n
• Brown, Ben H., 309, 311n
• Brown, Cyril Maxwell Palmer, 116
• Brown, Irving, 839
• Brown, Winthrop G., 87–93, 1212–1219
• Browne, Mallory, 318n
• Bruce, David K. E., 86, 127–130, 134–138, 154–157, 189–190, 199, 246–247, 282, 443–447, 474, 671, 673, 686, 689n , 696, 785, 792, 801, 817, 822n , 906–908, 915–918, 933–934, 937n , 1353n , 1363, 1373–1374, 1497–1498
• Bruner, Mirko, 1421, 1445, 1474
• Buckle, John F., 1093n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 256, 311n , 316, 1361, 1419, 1439, 1485 Budyenny, Marshal Semen Mikhailovich, 1269.
• Bulganin, Marshal Nikolay Aleksandrovich, 1267–1269
• Bulgaria (see also Human rights provisions, etc. under Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe):
  • Assets held by U.S. Office of Alien Property, 9–10, 1004n , 1010
  • German Democratic Republic, policy toward, 962, 973
  • Greece, policy toward, 520
  • Prague communiqué, signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Trade policies, 145
  • U.S. relations, severance, 8–9, 15, 32, 118, 287, 290, 354, 503–525, 532, 535, 541, 819, 992, 994, 1084
  • U.S. trade controls, 183, 229
  • Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
  • Yugoslavia, policy toward, 1344–1347, 1429–1430, 1451n
• Bulgarian National Committee in exile, 354–355, 358–359
• Buresch, Eugen, 439
• Burma, 312, 1088, 1151
• Burns, Maj. Gen. James H., 10, 583n
• Burrows, Bernard A. B., 450n
• Buttenwieser, Benjamin J., 844
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 210–211, 261
• Byington, Homer M., 411
• Byrnes, James F., 929, 959, 1043
• Byroade, Henry A., 176n , 591, 593–596, 619–621, 627, 633, 663, 668, 671, 678–682, 689n , 691n , 696, 699–700, 703, 706, 712, 728n , 730, 735–737, 780, 784, 792, 797–799, 802n , 813, 819n , 823–825, 847–848, 862–864, 867, 898, 935, 945, 952–955
• Cabot, John M., 576–589
• Caccia, Sir Harold A., 386, 399, 414, 480, 500–501
• Calhoun, John A., 745
• Campbell, John C., 19, 351–352, 354, 360–362, 366n , 505, 513, 1341n , 1354n , 1356, 1359n , 1364–1365, 1374–1375, 1410–1412, 1432n , 1443n , 1449n , 1451–1453, 1464–1466, 1474
• Canada (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 56–57, 920, 1473, 1489–1490, 1496
• Canham, Erwin D., 317
• Cannon, Clarence, 189n , 192n , 193, 196, 249–254, 259
• Cannon, Lt. Gen. John Kenneth, 1140n
• Cannon amendment. See under Congress, U.S.
• Capetanides, Spiros, 1493n
• Caranfil, Nicolae, 360–361
• Cardozo, Michael H., 1304n , 1328
• Carey, James B., 261, 263–264
• Carol, former King of Romania, 361
• Carroll, Wallace, 336
• Carter, Thomas A., 25n , 26n
• Ceylon. See Sri Lanka.
• Central Intelligence Agency, 142, 255, 286, 308, 1168, 1361
• Cenral Rhine Commission, 629
• Chapin, Selden, 115–116, 1022
• Chapman, Oscar, 256
• Charpentier, Pierre, 1497n , 1498, 1501–1502
• Chase, Warren M., 51n , 576
• Chatham, Thurmond, 1478–1479
• Chatigneau, Yves, 439, 1133, 1233
• Cheetham, Nicolas J. A., 500
• Chervenkov, Vulko Vulev, 1245
• Cheseldine, Col. R., 591
• Chiang Kai-shek, 1377
• Chile, 78
• Chinese People’s Republic (see also United Nations: Chinese representation question; under Korean conflict: Country positions):
  • American citizens in, treatment, 819, 1084
  • British recognition, 1247
  • Civil aviation policy toward, 40n
  • Soviet policy, 1076, 1083n , 1084, 1088, 1089n , 1100–1101, 1126, 1151, 1153, 1156–1157, 1169–1170, 1175, 1178–1180, 1184, 1186, 1192, 1243, 1267–1268, 1357n , 1377
  • Trade restrictions against, 71, 78–79, 93, 142, 151, 160, 173, 176n , 180, 183, 193, 229, 251
  • U.S. policy, 84, 312, 1081, 1201
• Churchill, Winston, 792, 1392, 1395
• Chuykov, Gen. Vasiliy Ivanovich, 641, 643n , 659–661, 663, 667, 672, 921n , 955, 974–975
• Chwalek, Roman, 977
• Clark, Ralph L., 308
• Clark, Richard, 571n
• Clementis, Vladimir, 526–527, 529, 530n , 534–535, 537, 541, 545n
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 37, 59
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 1314
• Collins, Ralph S., 1222n , 1235–1236
• Colombia, 78
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 8, 65–67, 69, 77–80, 85, 93–95, 99–102, 114, 139, 141, 152n , 163–166, 174n , 184, 194, 198, 201–202, 205n , 206, 209–210, 215, 219–221, 226–228, 231–232, 243n , 244n , 255, 983, 1044
• Commission for Conventional Armaments, 323
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 1386–1388, 1481–1482, 1483n , 1492
• Commonwealth, 203, 207, 601, 944, 1184, 1205n
• Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) (see also under Yugoslavia), 31n , 300, 435, 538, 908, 923, 966, 1048, 1079n , 1087, 1105, 1156, 1257, 1345, 1349, 1351, 1353, 1364–1365, 1371, 1373, 1375, 1380n , 1393, 1397, 1401–1402, 1406, 1428–1430, 1440–1441, 1449, 1460, 1463, 1477, 1512–1513
• Communist International, 1182
• Communist Manifesto, 1847, 332
• Conger, Clement E., 674n
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Austrian occupation policies, 383, 444, 475n , 479
  • Cannon amendment, 189n , 192n , 193, 197, 249–254, 259
  • Czechoslovak National Assembly peace resolution, 309–310, 311n
  • East-West trade policies, 76, 77n , 130n , 189, 192–193, 196–197, 224, 227, 859, 1216
  • European Recovery Program, 77n , 1403
  • Genocide Convention, 342–343
  • German Federal Republic:
    • State of war with, proposed termination, 593, 613, 779
    • U.S. policy toward, 699, 930–931
  • House of Representatives, 189n , 192n , 311n , 316–317, 1160n
    • Appropriations Committee, 77n , 316
    • Armed Services Committee, 1495
    • Foreign Affairs Committee, 311n , 1495, 1507
    • Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, 185
  • Information and educational exchange program, 302–303, 313, 315–316, 333–334
  • Internal Security Act of 1950, 189
  • Lend-lease settlements, 1329, 1331–1332
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 269, 601, 1211, 1403, 1431, 1495
  • Port security legislation, 42
  • Senate, 189, 192n , 298n , 311n , 310–317, 342n , 1160n , 1450–1460
    • Armed Services Committee, 1495
    • Foreign Relations Committee, 302n , 311n , 315, 336, 342, 699, 1205, 1495
  • United Kingdom, economic and financial aid for, 1358
  • Vogeler case, 1015
  • Wherry amendment on East-West trade, 189, 192–193, 196–197
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1363, 1365, 1367–1368, 1385, 1403, 1431–1432, 1443, 1448–1449, 1459–1462, 1475, 1477–1478, 1481n , 1484–1485, 1488, 1491–1492, 1494, 1499–1500, 1506–1507
• Congress of Industrial Organizations, 261–262, 273
• Connally, Tom, 285, 564n , 699n , 1063n , 1491
• Connelly, Matthew J., 355
• Conolly, Adm. Richard L., 1143n
• Consultative Group. See under East–West trade policy.
• Coordinating Committee. See under East-West trade policy.
• Copenhagen Plan for European radio broadcasting, 266–268, 1010–1011
• Corbett, Jack C., 1328
• Corth, Johannes, 469–470
• Costa Rica, 78
• Cosynx, Max, 270n
• Coulson, John E., 67n , 116, 133
• Council of Europe (see also under German Federal Republic), 17, 403, 783n , 936
• Council of Foreign Ministers:
  • British policy, 906n , 907–908, 910–911, 918–919, 922, 925–926
  • French policy, 905–906, 908–909, 911, 918–919, 922
  • Japanese peace treaty, proposed consideration, 1157
  • Sessions:
    • Paris, May–July 1946, 1308–1309
    • Moscow, Mar.–Apr. 1941, 928, 955, 1043
    • London, 955
    • Sixth, Paris, 1949, 442, 603, 667, 679, 820, 831, 834–835, 837, 857–858, 861, 905, 908, 916, 955, 978
  • Soviet proposal for meeting, 470, 472, 650, 660, 670, 672, 675–677, 722, 730, 732, 800, 808, 810–811, 817, 902–926, 974, 1265, 1268
• U.S. policy, 904–926, 1157
• Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies (see also under Austria), 1309
• Council of Free Czechoslovakia, 346, 347n
• Council on Economic Mutual Assistance, 36, 966, 973, 979
• Country positions. See under East-West trade policy; Korean conflict; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; United Nations: General Assembly.
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 430, 1353n , 1363
• Cowle, Dorothy, 1272
• Cox, F. Gardner, 666n
• Cox, Henry B., 608–611
• Cretzianu, Alexander, 360, 362n
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 601
• Cromie, Leonard J., 364n , 1364–1365
• Cuba, 78
• Cunningham, Adm. Sir John, 1307
• Curacao, 78
• Curran, Joseph E., 273
• Cyrankiewicz, Josef, 959
• Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party in exile, Executive Commission, 341
• Czechoslovakia:
  • Albania, attitude toward, 539
  • American citizens in, protection, 526–527, 529–530, 532–533, 536, 549, 561n
  • British policy, 540n , 556, 563, 569n
  • Civil aviation operations, 2–3
  • Consulates at Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Pittsburg, closure, 550, 558–560, 562, 566, 568, 570
  • Defection of crew members of Czech airlines, 543–544, 546, 550
  • Diplomatic representation in the United States, reduction in size, 558, 560–561, 566
  • Field case, 20–25, 38–40, 526, 561n , 562
  • French policy, 540n , 563, 569
  • German Democratic Republic, policy toward, 539, 644, 960–962
  • Hvasta case, 526–528, 535
  • Meryn case, 546–548
  • Mutual aid agreements with Soviet satellites, 539
  • National Assembly resolution on peace, 309–311
  • Poland, relations with, 1047
  • Political situation, 537–539, 697
  • Prague communiqué signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Telecommunications facilities with Heidelberg, termination, 529–531, 535
  • Trade policies, 97, 114, 126, 142, 145, 256n , 257, 400
  • U.S. Consulate General at Bratislava, closure, 550, 568, 570
  • U.S. Diplomatic Mission, harassment and reduction in size, 11–12, 13n , 118, 290n , 309n , 526, 530, 543, 551–562, 566–568, 570, 573, 1024, 1064, 1084
  • U.S. information program and materials, restrictions on, 291, 309n , 312, 530, 532–535, 544–548, 550, 561n
  • USIS libraries at Bratislava and Prague, closure, 550, 568, 570
  • U.S. policy, 528–529, 531–535, 540–543, 548–550, 554–555, 558–559, 563–565, 567–568, 923, 1022
  • U.S. trade controls, 158, 183, 229, 545–546, 1098
  • Voice of America, objections to, 529, 553
  • Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
  • Yugoslavia, termination of commercial relations with, 539
• Dardanelles, 59
• Davies, John Paton, 1366n
• Davis, Cmdr. Jack C., 1290–1291, 1306n , 1321–1322, 1335
• Davis, Nathaniel P., 528, 980–982, 983n , 985–987, 993–994, 998–1000, 1002–1003, 1005, 1007–1008, 1010, 1012, 1014n , 1016, 1017n , 1018–1026
• Davis, Richard H., 1328
• De Courten, Adm. A. Rafaele, 1307
• De Crouy-Chanel, Étienne, 212n , 234n , 473n
• Dedijer, Vladimir, 1364
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Austria, U.S. policy toward, 393–395, 397, 421, 423n , 424n , 458n , 482, 483n , 484, 486–487 Berlin, U.S. policy toward, 897
  • Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet bloc, 2, 27
  • East-West trade, U.S. policy toward, 139–143, 152n , 155n , 164–166, 170–172, 176n , 194, 205n , 206, 210, 243n , 244n , 255
  • Foreign information program and psychological warfare planning, 305
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 690–691, 693–694, 698n
  • Military service attachés in the Soviet bloc, 11–12, 992, 1028, 1083
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 1168, 1220
  • Voice of America, matters concerning, 286–288, 308
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1340, 1352, 1419, 1431–1433, 1443, 1453, 1457, 1463, 1481, 1497, 1509, 1511
• De Lattre de Tassigny, Gen. Jean, 949
• De Margerie, Christian, 429n
• Dendramis, Vassili G., 1413n
• Denmark (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 63–64, 267n , 575n
• Dennison, Rear Adm. Robert L., 41n
• De Rose, François de Tricornot, 116, 234n , 241
• Dertinger, Georg, 603, 676–677, 946–947, 973
• Dibelius, Otto F. K., 677, 966
• Dimitrov, George M., 354, 358
• Dimitrov, Georgi, 983
• Dimitrov, Joseph, 508–509
• Dingley, Col. Nelson, 1029
• Diomedes, Alexander, 1356n
• Dixon, Sir Pierson John, 531n , 540–542
• Djilas, Milovan, 1435, 1455, 1460
• Doherty, William C., 261, 264
• Dominican Republic, 78
• Donnelly, Walter J., 412, 414, 416, 423–424, 426–427, 500–501
• D’Orlandi, Giovanni, 68–69, 71
• Douglas, Lewis W., 22–24, 95–101, 103–105, 133–134, 160–162, 212–214, 264n , 386–387, 475, 485, 497–499, 563–564, 611, 686, 689, 695–696, 706, 738, 743, 745, 749–751, 757–760, 761n , 765, 767, 771–776, 778, 786n , 1005–1007, 1237–1238, 1393–1394
• Douglas, Paul, 342, 1150
• Dow, Frank, 1195n
• Dowling, Walter C., 399–403, 406–407, 500
• Doyle, Michael Francis, 1250n
• Dulles, Allen W., 256, 286, 290, 307–308, 571
• Dulles, John Foster, 315, 336
• Dunn, James C., 105–106, 282
• Dupré, Adm. Marcy M., 117
• Durčanský, Ferdinand, 346
• Durning, Harry M., 1136n
• Early, Stephen, 271
• East-West trade policy of the United States (see also under individual countries and subjects and U.S. and Western European trade restrictions under Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe; U.S. trade restrictions under Soviet Union):
  • Advisory Committee on Requirements, 139, 141, 194, 208–210, 221, 226–227, 229–230
  • Agreed Minute of the American, British, and French Foreign Ministers, Sept 19, 1950, 187–188, 191, 196, 203–207, 212–213, 234–237, 239, 241
  • American Control Lists, 67n , 74, 77–80, 81n , 84, 87–91, 93, 95–103, 116–124, 126–129, 132–135, 137–138, 140–142, 146–149, 153, 155n , 158, 161–163, 165–167, 169–174, 176–177, 180n , 181–188, 191–192, 194–199, 201, 204–207, 209–211, 215, 217–218, 221–222, 226, 228–232, 245, 248n , 254–255
  • Austria, question regarding application of controls to, 71–72, 137n , 139, 152n , 165–166, 168–169, 171–172, 177, 179–180, 183, 194, 231–232
  • Consultative Group, 67–68, 69n , 75–76, 80, 82, 87n , 89n , 92–94, 96, 98, 100n , 101–102, 106n , 115n , 122–123, 126–127, 129, 130n , 131–132, 134–138, 146, 154–157, 159–160, 162–163, 169, 172–173, 181, 186, 190, 192, 194–195, 199, 205, 212–214, 217–221, 228–231, 240, 242–247, 257, 259
  • Coordinating Committee, 68–72, 80, 81n , 82, 86–87, 93–94, 96–99, 115–116, 121–122, 126–129, 130n , 131n , 132–138, 154–163, 173–174, 181, 186, 190, 192, 194–195, 199, 205, 207–208, 211, 240–248, 256n , 258
  • Country positions: American Republics, 66, 79; Belgium, 67n , 69n , 86, 89n , 90, 92, 127–131, 137, 145–146, 149, 157, 172–173, 239, 247; Canada, 66, 67n , 69n , 77–79, 86, 90, 114, 128–129, 149, 156; Denmark, 67n , 69n , 70–71, 75, 86, 90, 127–129, 137–138, 145, 156–157, 159–160, 247; France, 67n , 69, 86, 89n , 90, 96, 119–124, 127–129, 134–138, 145–146, 149, 157, 202–204, 212, 223, 238, 241–243; German Federal Republic, 65, 68, 70, 73–74, 80–81, 86, 92, 96–98, 103–105, 124, 129, 149, 151, 157, 179, 182–184, 199, 239, 248, 253, 259–260, 610, 821–822, 828, 830, 865; Greece, 146, 168, 207, 231, 253; Italy, 67n , 69n , 86, 89n , 90, 105–106, 128, 137–138, 149, 152n , 154n , 155–159, 247, 258; Japan, 66, 151, 176n ; Luxembourg, 86, 146, 173n ; Netherlands, 67n , 68–69, 75, 89n , 90, 115–116, 127–129, 137–138, 145–146, 149, 157, 247; Norway, 67n , 69n , 70–71, 86, 90, 128–129, 137, 149, 157; Sweden, 71, 92, 97, 113, 125, 137, 149, 152n , 154n , 155, 159, 165–166, 168–169, 171–172, 177, 192, 194, 197–198, 207, 210–211, 219, 221, 230, 239, 246, 253, 256n , 257–259, 575; Switzerland, 71, 92, 97, 113, 131–132, 137, 149, 177, 183, 192, 194, 200, 211n , 219, 221, 231, 239, 246, 253, 256n , 257–259; Turkey, 71, 78, 146, 168, 207, 231; United Kingdom, 67, 70, 78, 86, 89n , 90, 96–97, 99, 105, 119–130, 132–137, 142, 145–146, 149, 152n , 154n , 155, 157–162, 174–175, 181, 183, 187, 191, 195, 199, 202–207, 212, 223, 237–238, 241–243, 259; United States, 4, 17, 33–35, 65–66, 67n , 69–72, 75–104, 106–114, 117–124, 127–130, 132–144, 146–155, 157–159, 161–172, 174–187, 191–198, 201–210, 214–233, 241–246, 249–260, 1044n ; Western Europe, 65, 78, 83–85, 87–89, 92–95, 97–103, 109, 113, 119, 121, 142, 146n , 148, 151, 153, 158–159, 164, 166–170, 172, 177–178, 185, 189–190, 193, 198, 204, 221–223, 229, 232, 237–238, 253
  • International List I (embargo), 67, 69–71, 74, 81n , 90–91, 93–94, 96–97, 99–100, 104, 115n , 119–122, 126–130, 132–134, 136, 138, 155n , 157, 160n , 161, 162n , 168, 173, 176, 180n , 188, 192, 200–207, 218–219, 220–230, 400
  • International List II (quantitative controls), 67, 69–70, 74, 80, 91, 96n , 121–122, 126, 128–130, 132–134, 136–137, 155n , 162n , 173–174, 176–177, 194, 207, 218–219, 222, 229–230, 238–239
  • International List III (under consideration), 67, 69, 74, 81, 91, 122, 128–129, 132, 134, 137n , 155, 159, 162n , 181, 194, 207
  • Strategic materials, controls over exports, 65–69, 79, 81–82, 85, 87–89, 92, 94, 99, 119, 121, 123–124, 128, 132–133, 137, 141, 147–149, 152, 154n , 155–156, 158, 160, 165, 167, 169–172, 174–175, 180–182, 184, 188, 190–191, 193, 196n , 197, 200, 204–208, 210n , 213, 215, 220–222, 224, 228–229, 233, 236, 241–242, 244
  • Transit trade, negotiations concerning control over, 92–93, 99, 101, 126, 137n , 173–174, 185, 192, 198, 206, 211, 221, 229, 243, 246
  • Tripartite (France–United Kingdom–United States) conversations on security controls, Oct. 17–Nov. 20, 1950, 205–210, 212–214, 219–221, 226–227, 231, 234–244, 247–248, 253, 257n , 259
• Eastern Europe. See Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe.
• Eaton, Charles A., 1491n
• Economic Commission for Europe, meetings, 33–37, 143–146, 233, 530, 1049
• Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 193, 251, 1481, 1492
• Economic Cooperation Administration, 8, 35, 80n , 81–82, 85, 89, 93–94, 90–102, 139–142, 149, 152n , 155, 158–159, 164–166, 169, 174n , 178, 193–194, 201, 205n , 206, 208–209, 215, 226, 228, 231–232, 243n , 244n , 253, 255–256, 297, 317, 390–401, 412–413, 421, 530, 605, 630, 681, 754, 798, 832, 863, 1258, 1360, 1368, 1383, 1385, 1387, 1416, 1418, 1448, 1473, 1481–1483, 1486, 1499, 1507
• Economic Coordinating Committee, 96
• Economic Recovery Act, 89
• Economu-Gouras, Paul, 364n , 1420n , 1428–1429
• Ecuador, 78
• Egypt, 267n , 1231, 1239
• Ehrenburg, Ilya, 329, 331
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 315, 814–815, 875, 949
• Eisler, Gerhardt, 1037
• Elbl, Ivan, 544–545
• Elkington, Reginald L., 116
• El Salvador, 78
• Eisner, Lubomir, 544
• Emerson, Thomas I., 1435
• Enckell, Carl, 576
• English, John H., 1341n
• Erhard, Ludwig, 248, 638, 640, 1433
• Erhardt, John, 367–368, 370–371, 377–380, 385–386, 397, 434–435, 444–445, 447, 459–460, 1005
• Ernst, Morris L., 988–990, 1005
• Estonia, 229, 337–341, 353, 356–357, 358n
• Ethridge, Mark F., 276, 317
• Euler, August Martin, 705, 757–758
• European army or defense force, proposed, 654, 703, 709–711, 716, 731–732, 801–804, 814
• European Clearing Union, 1358
• European Coal and Steel Community (Schuman Plan), 639–640, 670, 691, 700, 731–732, 739–740, 742, 761, 777, 785–787, 797, 801–802, 806–808, 940
• European Coordinating Committee, 264–265, 269–270, 272
• European Payments Union, 606–608, 612, 691n , 692, 773
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 35, 94, 96, 100–101, 140, 143n , 144–145, 171, 263, 284, 297, 307, 315, 412, 598, 600, 638, 943, 963, 1044–1045, 1048, 1105, 1123, 1170, 1216, 1232, 1239–1240, 1251, 1367–1368, 1374–1375, 1385, 1393, 1403, 1449, 1481
• European Regional Broadcasting Conference, Copenhagen, June 25–Sept. 15, 1948, 266–268, 1010–1011
• Evans, Barbara, 216n , 1473n , 1480n , 1483–1484
• Executive Orders: 10062, 845; 10171, 421; 10173, Oct. 18, 1950, 41n ; 10177, Oct. 12, 1950, 416
• Exile groups and leaders from Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 17, 19, 32, 337–366
• Export-Import Bank of Washington (see also under Yugoslavia), 253
• Fadeyev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, 1262–1263
• Fagerholm, Karl-August, 574, 576n , 577
• Falkland Islands, 78
• Farcasanu, Mihail, 360–361
• Far East, 638, 1089, 1099, 1156, 1171, 1183, 1275, 1377
• Farquhar, Sir Harold L., 125
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 61, 294–295, 998n
• Federal Communications Commission, 285–286, 288, 290, 307–308
• Federal Reserve Act, 1941, 338
• Feldmann, Wilhelm, 977
• Feldmans, Jules, 357–358, 1147n
• Felix, Lucien, 1383–1384
• Field, Elsie, 21, 22n , 38
• Field, Hermann H., 20–22, 24–25, 38–39, 526n , 1034–1035
• Field, Mrs. Hermann, 20, 25n
• Field, Herta K., 20n , 22n , 24, 39, 526n
• Field, Noel H., 20n , 22n , 24, 38–39, 526n
• Fierlinger, Zdenék, 341, 357–538
• Figl, Leopold, 367–368, 380n , 382–384, 405, 407–409, 426, 433–435, 459n , 497–498, 500–501
• Filipovic, Milenko, 1424
• Finland:
  • Communist participation in government, question of, 576–578
  • Economic Commission for Europe, participation, 145–146
  • Export of strategic materials to, control, 65, 71, 92–93, 101, 137n , 183, 193, 229
  • Soviet policy, 63, 435, 574, 576–578, 587, 819
  • Trade pact with Soviet Union, 1209
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
  • U.S. policy, 51, 53, 267, 577–588
  • U.S. port security regulations, 49–54
• Fisher, Adrian S., 45n , 50–52
• Fisher, O. Clark, 1478–1479
• Flack, Joseph, 1036n
• Flanders, Ralph E., 316
• Floyd, Capt William O., 1306n
• Food and Agriculture Organization, 1044, 1045n , 1049
• Ford, Peyton, 292, 294–296, 1038n
• Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1988, 534, 999n
• Foreign Assistance Act, 1368
• Foreign Bondholders Protective Council, 1396–1397, 1410, 1422
• Foreign Economic Administration, 1312
• Foreign Military Assistance Correlation Committee, 475, 485, 1361, 1419
• Foreign Military Assistance Steering Committee, 269
• Foreign Ministers of France, United Kingdom, and the United States, meetings:
  • New York, Sept. 1949, 450, 453, 474, 1433
  • Paris. Nov. 1949, 593, 612, 615, 620, 629, 1433
  • London, May 11–13, 1950, 14n , 30–31, 85, 93n , 94–95, 102–103, 105–106, 123–125, 132, 153, 157, 202, 296n , 298, 300, 306–307, 314, 318, 350–351, 386, 397–398, 402–403, 416–417, 423, 453, 457–458, 460, 463, 549, 555, 606, 618–624, 628–631, 636–639, 641–642, 652n , 667, 686, 692, 710, 737–738, 745, 754, 763, 818, 839–840, 854, 859–860, 864, 890, 951, 953–955, 1155, 1158, 1184–1185, 1192–1193, 1211, 1401n , 1410, 1415, 1433
  • New York, Sept. 12–14, 18–19, 1950, 163, 176n , 180–181, 182n , 186–188, 191, 202–205, 220, 330n , 467, 656–657, 659–660, 662, 664–667, 672–673, 687, 711n , 712n , 713–717, 723–726, 729, 733–737, 747, 761–762, 765, 767–768, 770–771, 773–779, 781, 784, 791, 793–794, 804–807, 812, 814, 867n , 874, 887–888, 890–891, 893, 903, 910, 972–973, 1447, 1487
  • Brussels, Dec. 1950, 803–817, 919, 920n , 922–923, 1513
• Formosa, 909, 1226, 1231, 1263
• Forrestal, James, 1330
• Foster, William C., 77n , 82, 201–202, 209, 214–216, 225, 228, 249–250, 256, 413, 415n , 1483–1484, 1491n
• Fouchet, Jacques, 116, 212n
• Fowler, William A., 1115n , 1371, 1397, 1455
• Fraleigh, William N., 272n
• France (see also France and French subheadings under individual countries and subjects):
  • Communist threat, 284, 293, 1088, 1204–1205, 1273
  • European radio broadcasting frequencies, 267n
  • Grain supplies, 1472
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
  • U.S. military assistance, 269–270
• Franco Bahamonde, Gen. Francisco, 285, 1049, 1404
• François-Poncet, André, 636, 638, 657–658, 668–671, 684, 689n , 690n , 696–698, 711, 715, 725, 790, 792, 803–805, 813–815, 863n , 906, 935
• Franks, Sir Oliver, 161, 174, 453, 606–608, 611–612, 922n , 925–926
• Frasheri, Midhat, 366
• Free Albania Committee, 366
• Freers, Edward L., 331n
• French Guiana, 78
• French West Indies, 78
• Frings, Joseph, 705
• Gafencu, Grigore, 360–362
• Gainer, Sir Donald St. Clair, 497–499, 500n , 745, 758–760, 765, 774–776, 793
• Galapagos Islands, 78
• Gallman; Waldemar J., 25n , 1027–1029, 1030n , 1031–1036
• Gannett, Michael R., 1435n , 1467
• Gantenbein, James W., 1064n , 1066n , 1067n
• Garner, Robert L., 1417
• Gartz, Ake Henrik, 51n , 53
• Gaston, Herbert E., 1372, 1378n , 1386n , 1387, 1407–1409, 1417n , 1425, 1484
• Geiger, Imré, 991
• George, J. Mishel, 77n , 117
• Gerhardt, Lt. Col. Harrison A., 591, 671, 673, 686, 698, 702, 797n , 899
• German Democratic Republic (East Germany):
  • All-German Constituent Assembly, proposed, 668–673, 676–678, 955, 977–978
  • Belgian policy toward, 942–944
  • Berlin, policy toward, 968
  • British policy toward, 942–944, 951, 964
  • Bulgarian policy toward, 962, 973
  • Council on Economic Mutual Assistance, admission, 966, 973, 979
  • Czechoslovak policy toward, 539, 644, 960–962
  • Elections, 603–604, 609, 616, 628, 650, 659–665, 667, 714, 762, 855, 858, 868, 873, 878, 882, 889, 895, 953–954, 961, 963–964, 966–969, 971–976
  • Establishment, 834, 868, 877, 946, 1076, 1267
  • French policy toward, 942–944, 951, 964
  • German Federal Republic’s policy toward, 594, 614, 705, 963–964, 969–970
  • Hungarian policy toward, 960–962
  • Luxembourg policy toward, 942–944
  • Netherlands policy toward, 942–944
  • Nonrecognition policy by Brussels Pact powers and United States, 942–944
  • Poland, relations with, 644, 958–962, 969, 1043, 1049
  • Police forces, strengthening, 700, 707–711, 714–715, 717, 719, 721–722, 829, 869–873, 875, 877–880, 882–885, 889, 891, 895–896, 905, 911, 920, 948–949, 951, 1244
  • Political situation, 963–969, 977–979
  • Prague communiqué, signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Reparations deliveries to the Soviet Union, 952–953, 962
  • Romanian policy toward, 960, 973
  • Soviet occupation forces, 31, 707–708, 855.
  • Soviet policy and position, 644, 646–650, 652–653, 679, 716, 762, 868, 873, 878–880, 882, 893, 949, 952–954, 958–961, 964, 969, 973–974, 1088, 1170, 1174, 1227
  • Soviet remilitarization of, 323, 639, 648–649, 651, 686, 690n , 707, 719–720, 905, 913, 921, 948n , 949, 951, 1251–1252
  • Trade and payments agreement with the Soviet Union, Apr. 12, 1950, 961
  • Trade policies, 960–963, 967
  • U.S. policy, 312, 595, 645–646, 942–946, 948–955, 969, 970n , 974–975
  • U.S. port security controls, 49
  • U.S. trade controls, 183–184, 229
• German Federal Republic (West Germany) (see also under Berlin; East-West trade policy: Country positions; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Yugoslavia):
  • All-German Constituent Assembly, proposed, 668–673, 676–678, 804, 817, 955
  • Allied Foreign Ministers decisions, 636–642, 647n , 652n , 657–660, 662, 664–667, 672–673, 686–687, 710, 712–713, 723–726, 729, 733–738, 745, 763, 766n , 767–768, 770–771, 773–779, 781, 784, 791, 793–794, 803–817, 903, 910, 941, 953–954, 972–973
  • Allied High Commission (see also under Berlin), 70, 73, 104–105, 149, 182–184, 259, 594, 597, 618, 620–623, 628–633, 637, 640, 655, 657–659, 668–673, 676–677, 680–681, 684–685, 689, 694–696, 700n , 701–702, 705–706, 709–711, 712n , 714–716, 719–721, 729n , 730, 733n , 735, 739–744, 748–750, 753–754, 756, 758, 763–764, 766–768, 770–772, 774–784, 788–793, 794n , 796–797, 801–806, 810–818, 929, 931, 939, 955, 969–970, 975, 1395n
  • Allied reserved powers, 742, 748, 750, 753, 755–757, 771
  • Allied security rights and requirements, 797
  • Austria, recognition of status, 797
  • Basic Law, 690, 715n , 733–734, 736, 747, 751, 782, 825, 831, 854
  • Benelux attitude toward, 592, 614–615, 639, 745, 774–775, 777, 779, 808
  • British policy toward and position in, 599, 601, 605–608, 611–612, 688n , 689–691, 695, 697, 701n , 716–721, 736, 742, 747–749, 752, 754, 762–764, 772–773, 775, 777–778, 785, 788, 800, 807, 810–811, 817, 928–929
  • Charter of the Allied High Commission, June 20, 1949, 680, 774
  • Civil aviation policy, 798
  • Claims against Germany and Germans, 737–739, 747–748, 752, 759–760, 761n , 768–770, 774, 778–779, 797–799, 890
  • Contractual relationship, proposal, 675, 737, 756, 765, 790–791, 797–799, 802, 803n , 804–805, 807–808, 810, 812, 814–817
  • Council of Europe, participation, 590, 592, 624–627, 631–632, 636–637, 640, 643, 691, 739, 751, 928, 930, 933, 936, 939, 953, 961
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 920
  • Danish minority, 797
  • Deconcentration policies, 797
  • Debt questions, 747–748, 750, 759–760, 761n , 768–770, 791–793, 804–806, 817
  • Defense and security, 595, 624–625, 630n , 635, 640, 652, 658, 678–679, 681–682, 696–697, 704–710, 714–715, 723–724, 726, 728n , 755, 790–792, 814–815, 873, 973, 1276
  • Economic situation, 630
  • Establishment, 1949, 1089n
  • European Coal and Steel Community, proposed membership, 639–640, 698, 700, 731–732, 807–808
  • European Payments Union, participation, 773
  • Federal police forces, 640, 657–658, 678, 681, 684–687, 688n , 689–690, 694–697, 700–702, 711, 714–724, 726, 728–729, 733–737, 766, 892
  • Foreign affairs, extension of powers to conduct, 739, 744, 747–748, 750–751, 754–755, 757n , 758, 762, 768, 780
  • Foreign interests in Germany, safeguarding, 680, 748, 774, 798
  • French policy toward and position in, 592, 594, 599, 609, 621, 629, 631–632, 660, 687–688, 690–691, 693, 696–697, 701n , 712, 717n , 721, 725–726, 728, 731, 736, 740, 742, 747–749, 752, 762, 771–773, 775, 777–778, 786, 790, 792–794, 800, 807–811, 818, 927–941
  • French zone, 268
  • German Democratic Republic, policy toward, 595, 614, 705, 963–964, 969–970
  • Government policy and position, 594, 597–598, 615, 618–619, 621–623, 626, 631–632, 641–642, 652, 659–665, 667, 676–679, 765, 780–784, 790–792, 804–805, 839–840, 955
  • Intergovernmental Study Group on Germany, 638–640, 653–654, 657, 680, 692n , 705, 737–818, 890
  • Internal security, 678, 684–685, 726, 728n , 755
  • International agreements and organizations, 797, 810, 813, 818
  • International Authority for the Ruhr, 105, 595–598, 616, 621, 631, 633, 635, 639, 648, 680, 686, 731, 738, 740, 742, 765, 787
  • Joint Export-Import Agency, 73
  • London Conference on Germany, 1948, 680
  • Military Security Board, 597, 685, 763, 776, 797, 802, 967
  • Netherlands policy toward, 670
  • Occupation: Costs, 429, 695, 721, 731–732, 781, 808; forces, 597, 603, 609, 616–617, 679–680, 682, 685, 693, 747
  • Occupation Statute, proposed revision, 594, 614–617, 631, 638–640, 648–649, 675, 705, 711, 715–716, 737, 741–742, 746–759, 762–763, 765, 770–771, 774, 781, 790–791, 797, 804, 807, 953, 961, 967
  • Polish policy toward, 1049
  • Prohibited and Limited Industries Agreement, 630, 638, 680, 686, 706, 737, 740, 759–760, 761n , 762–764, 766–767, 772–778, 782, 784–789, 792–797, 810
  • Rearmament, question of, 431n , 635, 654, 669, 671, 678, 681n , 687–688, 691–697, 699–700, 702–704, 719–721, 725–728, 780, 800, 805, 873, 891, 903, 913, 919, 941, 1035, 1275
  • Refugee problem, 629–630, 679, 712, 718, 781, 823–824, 829n
  • Remilitarization question, 667, 688n , 689–690, 692, 903, 911
  • Reparations question, 680, 779
  • Restitution question, 742, 756, 774, 779, 782, 797
  • Saar question, 592, 610, 616, 621, 627, 630, 636–637, 649, 687, 751, 798, 819, 927–941, 947
  • Soviet and Soviet satellite civil aviation operations, 5, 29
  • Soviet-held prisoners of war, 639
  • Soviet policy toward, 644–645, 647, 649, 651–652, 667, 669, 673, 683, 694, 718, 875, 919
  • Status, 759, 761–762, 765
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
  • U.S. policy toward and position in, 84, 377, 590–609, 611–624, 626–637, 643–647, 650–668, 678–684, 686–695, 699–700, 702–703, 706, 723–724, 727–730, 735–745, 747–748, 752–757, 760–764, 766–767, 772–774, 776, 778–779, 785–787, 795–803, 810, 817–818, 839, 927–941, 1042, 1051
  • U.S. zone, 266–267, 608–611
  • War, state of, proposed termination, 590, 593–594, 612–615, 653–654, 657, 738–739, 744–745, 747–748, 750, 752, 759, 761n , 765, 779, 890, 961n , 968
  • War criminals, questions concerning, 797
  • Washington agreements of Apr. 1949, 680
  • Western European defense, negotiations concerning German contribution, 63, 590–592, 595, 598–600, 621, 629, 632–635, 637–638, 644, 652, 670n , 671, 673–675, 678, 680, 686–687, 691n , 693–694, 695n , 702–703, 705, 709, 711n , 716–720, 722–733, 761n , 765, 767, 771–773, 776, 780–788, 790, 792–798, 800–803, 805–807, 812–818, 874, 876, 906
• Germany (see also Berlin; German Democratic Republic; German Federal Republic):
  • All-German elections, proposals, 590, 603–604, 609, 615–619, 621–622, 626–627, 632–633, 638, 641–642, 649, 659–664, 667, 669, 673, 676, 682n , 839–840, 858, 921, 953–955, 977–978
  • Allied Control Council, 594, 641n , 655, 665, 673, 682n , 948n , 949–950, 965
  • Demilitarization, Soviet proposals, 902–926, 949–950
  • Disarmament policies, 949–950
  • Interzonal mail and passes, 655–656
  • Peace treaty, negotiations concerning, 593–595, 603, 609–610, 613, 616–617, 621–623, 639, 641, 646, 648–649, 653–654, 661, 666–667, 672, 682n , 742–744, 752, 768–769, 778, 791, 797, 799, 812, 903, 927, 929–932, 934–938, 940, 946, 948, 952–953, 959, 965, 967–968, 970, 974, 1042–1043, 1105, 1157
  • Prague communiqué, Oct. 21, 1950, 665–668, 673, 732, 903, 910–911, 916, 918, 920–921, 923, 977, 1268
  • Prisoners of war, 923, 953
  • Soviet policy toward, 322, 396, 471–472, 599, 603, 608–609, 611, 610–617, 622–623, 644, 650, 655, 669, 673, 678, 699, 708–709, 717, 808–809, 946–950, 952, 973–974, 1043, 1139, 1156–1157, 1167, 1169–1170, 1179–1180, 1227–1229, 1256, 1264–1265, 1268
  • Territorial questions, 610, 633, 649–650, 669, 672, 798–799, 923, 947–948, 953, 958–959, 969–970, 1042–1043, 1049
  • Unification problem, 593–594, 598, 603–604, 605n , 608–611, 616–619, 621–623, 626, 629, 637–638, 641–642, 644–646, 648–650, 652, 657–660, 662, 664–668, 672–674, 678–679, 714, 717, 768–769, 799, 810, 812, 824, 829n , 831, 853–854, 858, 866, 873, 879, 921, 946, 948, 953–956, 965–968, 972–974
  • Warsaw Declaration of 1948, 649, 947
• Gifford, Walter S., 814n
• Gilmore, Eddy, 1211n
• Gleason, S. Everett, 141n
• Goldenbaum, Ernst, 977
• Gomulka, Wladsyslaw, 539
• Gottwald, Klement, 535, 537
• Grady, Henry F., 364–365
• Graf, Ferdinand, 500–501
• Graham, John S., 1136, 1139–1140, 1195n
• Gray, Cecil W., 159–160
• Greece (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions; Yugoslavia):
  • Bulgarian policy toward, 520
  • European radio broadcasting frequencies, 268
  • Soviet and Soviet satellite policy toward, 322, 1227, 1244, 1256–1257, 1264, 1342, 1345–1346
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
  • U.S. policy, 481–482, 1444
• Green, William, 261–263, 264n , 273
• Greenland, 77–78
• Gresswell, H., 116
• Griffin, Maj. Donald E., 996n , 997–998
• Grigaitis, Pius, 342–343, 355–356
• Grigoryev, N. K., 1333, 1335
• Grivas-Gardikiotis, Theodoras, 1413n
• Gromyko, Audrey Andreyevich, 437–439, 441–443, 452, 902, 921n , 1114, 1127–1128, 1147n , 1190n , 1207, 1209, 1222, 1234–1235, 1236n , 1240–1250, 1260, 1266, 1311–1312, 1316–1318
• Gross, Ernest A., 1241, 1258, 1434, 1436
• Grosz, Gen. Wiktor, 1031
• Grotewohl, Otto, 668–673, 676–677, 804, 817, 946, 952, 959–960, 966, 968, 977–978
• Gruber, Karl, 409, 411–415, 424–425, 434–435, 439, 443–448, 459n , 469–470, 497–499
• Gruson, Sidney, 75–77
• Guatemala, 78, 557
• Gubichev, Valentin A., 998, 1000–1001, 1002n
• Hadjů, Vavro, 23, 520–527, 545, 550–558, 560
• Haiti, 78
• Halaby, Najeeb E., 11n
• Hall, Yolande, 1272
• Hammarskjold, Dag, 210n
• Handler, M. S., 1370, 1461
• Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 264n , 270, 698, 867–887, 899
• Harriman, W. Averell, 33n , 67–72, 98, 100–101, 106, 119, 201, 256, 264n , 270, 282, 605, 639, 933n , 1120, 1402, 1484–1485, 1491n
• Harris, Michael S., 125–126
• Harrison, Geoffrey W., 1089n
• Harrison, George M., 261
• Harrison, Marcia R., 107n
• Harvey, Sir Oliver C., 443, 717n
• Hays, Gen. Thomas T., 659n , 697–698, 714–716, 722, 733–735, 815, 821–822, 823n , 931n , 934, 937n , 969–970
• Hayter, William G., 1501
• Haywood, Allan S., 261–262
• Heath, Donald R., 503–515, 517–518, 520–525
• Heidrich, Arnost, 346
• Heinemann, Gustav W., 725, 727
• Helmer, Oskar, 368, 405, 407–408, 427n , 500–501
• Heltberg, Arnlioth G., 1505
• Hendrickson, Robert C., 315
• Henry, David H., 62n
• Heuss, Theodor, 643
• Heussinger, Gen. Alfred, 815
• Hickerson, John D., 280–281
• Higgs, L. Randolph, 62n , 1480n , 1489–1490
• Hitler, Adolph, 345, 588, 636, 661, 663, 1251, 1256, 1278, 1404, 1506
• Hjelm, Holger, 528
• Hoar, A.S.G., 1424n
• Ho Chi Minh, 1170, 1365–1366, 1370–1371, 1373–1375, 1390, 1404
• Hoffman, Johannes, 938, 947n
• Hoffman, Paul G., 67, 69, 101, 163n , 180, 189, 192–193, 196, 201n , 269n , 605
• Holder, Oscar C., 19
• Holmes, Julius C., 241–243, 264–265, 269–270, 330–331, 442, 605–606, 671, 673, 695, 716–717, 765, 784–785, 787n , 793, 794n , 797n , 801, 803n , 822n , 911n , 928–929, 934n , 937n
• Honduras, 78
• Honecker, Erich, 825
• Hong Kong, 160
• Hoppenot, Roger, 1384
• Horner, John E., 1124, 1128–1130, 1245
• Horvath, Imre, 987–988
• Houdek, Vladimir; 567
• Howard, Charles, 1271–1272
• Howard, Harry N., 1194n
• Hoxha, Enver, 1344
• Hoyer–Millar, Sir Frederick, 602, 670, 717n , 1338, 1410
• Hoyne, Lt. Col, John T., 996n , 997–998
• Hrobak, P.A., 344–345, 347n
• Hulick, Charles E., 354–355, 358n
• Hull, Cordell, 1318n
• Hulley, Benjamin M., 577n , 581n , 583n
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 292, 295n
• Hungary (see also Human rights provisions, etc. under Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe):
  • Assets held by U.S. Office of Alien Property, 9–10, 997, 1002–1004, 1007, 1010
  • British policy, 984
  • Consulates in Cleveland and New York, closure, 980n , 982, 996, 1000, 1002–1004, 1007–1009, 1013
  • Crown of St. Stephen, possible return, 1013–1015, 1019–1021
  • German Democratic Republic, policy toward, 960–962
  • Nationalization Law of Dec. 28, 1949, negotiations concerning compensation, 995
  • Political situation, 537
  • Prague communiqué, signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Restitution of Hungarian property in U.S. zone of Germany, 1002, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1012–1013, 1019, 1021
  • Soviet occupation forces, 31
  • Soviet policy, 442, 1245
  • Trade policies, 142, 145, 400
  • U.S. Diplomatic Mission, request for reduction in size, 10–12, 13n , 553, 819n , 992–997, 999–1000, 1008, 1011, 1024–1025, 1084
  • U.S. policy, 982–999, 1003–1011, 1014–1018
  • U.S. relations with, 8–9, 290n , 312, 541, 980, 1022–1026
  • U.S. trade controls, 183, 229, 983
  • U.S. travel ban, 996–997, 1007–1009, 1013
  • Vogeler case, 10, 528–529, 980–993, 996–1021, 1023–1025
  • Voice of America, complaint regarding interference by, 1002–1004, 1007, 1010–1011, 1014–1020, 1025–1026
  • War criminals, request for extradition, 1011, 1021
  • Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
  • Yugoslavia, policy toward, 1344–1347, 1451n
• Hunsaker, Herbert C., 38
• Hutsinpiller, Capt. Herschel, 1068–1069
• Hvasta, Jan, 526, 528, 535
• Iceland, 78, 267n , 1496
• Ignatieff, George, 351–352
• Iliff, William A.B., 1448n
• Immigration Act of 1917, 293n
• India, 312, 381, 399, 907, 1084, 1157, 1171, 1231, 1490
• Indochina:
  • Chinese People’s Republic policy, 1227
  • Ho Chi Minh regime, recognition, 1365–1366, 1370–1371, 1373–1375, 1390, 1404
  • Situation, 310, 905, 1101, 1151, 1511
  • Soviet policy, 1157, 1170, 1365n
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
• Indonesia, 312, 381, 399, 1088
• Information and educational exchange program of the United States. See under individual countries.
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 60–61, 280, 308
• Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 46
• Intergovernmental Study Group on Germany. See under German Federal Republic.
• International Authority for the Ruhr. See under German Federal Republic.
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (see also under Yugoslavia), 15, 420, 1044, 1045n , 1049
• International Civil Aviation Organization, 1046
• International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 146, 261–264, 284–285, 839
• International Court of Justice, 12–13, 17–18, 37, 54n , 56n , 57, 59–60, 1163
• International High Frequency Broadcasting Conference, Apr. 1–Aug. 19, 1950, 281
• International information program of the United States, efforts to strengthen (see also Voice of America): 261, 282–284, 296–302, 305–306, 311–314, 317–328
• International Labor Organization, 420, 629, 939n
• International Monetary Fund (see also under Yugoslavia), 15, 412, 420, 797, 1044, 1045n , 1049, 1207, 1212n , 1213–1215, 1219n
• International Red Cross, 1359, 1415n
• International Refugee Organization, 420–421, 430
• International Telecommunication Union, 280–281
• International Trade Organization, 233, 1044, 1096
• International Transport Workers Union, 265n , 269–270, 272–273, 284
• Iran, 168, 207, 312, 1139, 1151, 1167, 1171, 1174, 1182, 1227, 1239, 1250–1257, 1275, 1392
• Iraq. See under United Nations: General Assembly: Country positions.
• Ireland, 78, 253
• Irwin, Lt. Gen. Stafford LeRoy, 423
• Israel, 41, 1171
• Italy (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions; North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Country positions; Yugoslavia):
  • Communist threat, 284, 1088, 1273
  • European radio broadcasting frequencies, 267n
  • Soviet policy, 1090, 1174, 1342
  • Unemployment problem, 35
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
  • U.S. military assistance, 269–270
  • U.S. policy, 390, 1444
• Jacobs, Joseph E., 571
• Jacobson, Israel, 981
• Jamaica, 78
• Jamieson, Kenneth D., 429n
• Jamriska, P., 344
• Japan (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 84, 151, 167, 312, 1156, 1229, 1256
• Japanese peace treaty, draft, 907, 909–910, 1105, 1157
• Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 1240–1241
• Jellicoe, Lord, 349n , 365, 1272, 1356, 1364, 1410–1412, 1457, 1467
• Jendretzky, Hans, 965–966
• Jernegan, John D., 364n , 1364
• Jessup, Philip C.:
  • Baltic Sea, U.S. policy toward, 62n
  • Berlin blockade, 1948–1949, 907
  • Civil aviation policy toward Soviet Union and Soviet satellites, 30
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 922–926
  • Czechoslovakia, U.S. policy toward, 555
  • East-West trade policy, 95, 101, 150n , 176n , 177–179, 187n , 202–203, 220n , 226n
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 689n
  • Port control regulations, 50n
  • Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 306
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 1184–1186, 1192
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1439n
• Johnson, C. Aldon, 533, 535–536
• Johnson, Hewlett, 270n
• Johnson, Louis:
  • Austria, U.S. policy regarding, 372n , 394, 478–479, 495n
  • Berlin, U.S. policy regarding, 844
  • East-West trade policy, 152–153, 180
  • Foreign information program, 315
  • Foreign Military Assistance Steering Committee, member of, 269n
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 686, 688–689
  • Military service attaché missions in Soviet satellites of Eastern Europe, 11n
  • Port security program, 42, 46, 48
  • Radio broadcasting frequency in U.S. zone of Germany, 267n
  • Soviet Union, U.S. relations with, 1143n , 1147n , 1154n , 1190n , 1291
  • Voice of America, matters concerning, 286, 290, 307
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1339, 1341n , 1441n , 1442–1443
• Johnson, Valdemar N.L., 357–358
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • Austria, U.S. policy toward, 372n , 374, 376, 382; 392, 394–397, 407, 473, 475, 482–483, 487, 495n
  • Baltic Sea, U.S. policy toward, 58–59, 62–63
  • Berlin, U.S. policy toward, 845, 851, 867, 874, 893–894, 895n
  • Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet bloc, 2–3, 5, 27–28
  • East-West trade policies, 139–140, 152–154, 179n , 245–246, 249n , 250
  • Finland, U.S. policy toward, 584–585
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 686–687, 691, 694, 727
  • Information and psychological warfare program, 305
  • Port security program, 46–50
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 1154n , 1155n , 1156n
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1339–1341, 1411, 1418, 1441–1444, 1452, 1454
• Joliot-Curie, Frederic, 277, 310
• Jovanović, Radoš, 1493n
• Joyce, Robert P., 19, 292–296, 354n , 355n , 358n , 945–946, 1464
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 292–295, 998n , 1038, 1054
• Kačerovska, Dagmar, 544
• Kaganovich, Lazar M, 1122–1123
• Kaiser, Jacob, 676–677, 712, 956–957, 958n , 971
• Kaiv, Johannes, 357
• Kallai, Gyula, 980, 982n , 983n , 985, 987, 1023
• Kamenov, Evgeni, 504, 506, 508–509, 516, 522
• Kannisto, Heikki Albert, 586–588
• Karasin, L., 1245
• Kardelj, Edvard, 366n , 1348–1349, 1356, 1357n , 1369n , 1370, 1378–1380, 1417, 1420–1421, 1460, 1474–1478
• Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 592
• Kastner, Hermann, 977
• Katz, Julius L., 1321–1322, 1328
• Katz-Suchy, Juliusz, 35
• Kaumann, Gottfried, 830
• Kazun, Valentina, 1121
• Kazun, Vladimir, 1121
• Kee, John, 1491n
• Kekkonen, Urho Kaleva, 570–581, 587
• Kellerman, H. J., 591
• Kelly, Sir David, 439
• Kem, James P., 130n
• Kennan, George F., 597n , 681–682, 1097n , 1108, 1179, 1224–1229, 1377
• Keyes, Lt. Gen. Geoffrey, 371, 373–374, 377–378, 382–385, 397, 404–405, 407–409, 414, 416, 423n , 474–480, 484
• Kidric, Boris, 1455, 1459–1460, 1464, 1466, 1470
• Kimball, Arthur, 591
• Kimball, Dan A., 1319, 1334
• Kimpel, Ben D., 469–470
• King, James E., 671, 673, 702, 899
• King, Nat B., 82, 117, 192, 212n , 234n
• Kirk, Alan G., 282, 331–332, 398, 436–439, 671, 902–903, 906n , 914–915, 921n , 948n , 1001–1002, 1075–1079, 1080n , 1081–1092, 1101–1103, 1107–1111, 1134–1135, 1137–1142, 1144–1149, 1158–1160, 1162–1168, 1186, 1190n , 1191–1194, 1202–1212, 1222–1223, 1230–1250, 1253–1254, 1259–1262, 1266–1271, 1276–1278, 1281–1282, 1286–1287, 1289–1290, 1297–1298, 1306, 1311–1312, 1314–1318
• Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone A., 386, 627–628, 657–658, 668–671, 673, 696–698, 701–702, 711–712, 716, 767–771, 790, 792, 805, 813, 815, 863n , 928–929
• Kleinwaechter, Ludwig, 380n , 398, 411, 454n , 459n , 469n
• Klek, Jackie, 1270
• Knox, M. Gordon, 1246
• Koch, Mrs. Karin, 36
• Kohler, Foy D., 344, 1075
• Kolarek, Joseph C., 544, 546–550
• Kopeikin, S. F., 1112
• Kopriva, Ladislav, 21, 23–24
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 49, 160, 176n , 183, 193, 229, 251, 312, 323, 1101, 1243
• Korea, Republic of, 312, 1157, 1171
• Korean conflict:
  • Country positions: Chinese People’s Republic, 669, 790, 909, 912–915, 917, 918n , 1226, 1231, 1272, 1274–1275, 1500; Korean Democratic People’s Republic, 150n , 168–170, 176, 324, 327, 463, 481n , 869, 876–878, 917, 1220, 1224–1225, 1251; Soviet Union, 325, 651, 704, 1224–1226, 1230–1232, 1242–1244, 1247, 1251, 1256–1257, 1263–1264, 1268–1269, 1276, 1280, 1313; United States, 322, 357–358, 571–572, 587–588, 658, 867n , 894, 897–898, 1050, 1280, 1436, 1444
  • Military situation, 670, 676, 696–697, 704–706, 708, 717, 726, 731, 891, 972, 976, 1220–1221, 1454, 1459
  • U.N. role, 322, 357, 905, 1225, 1231, 1243, 1260, 1275, 1479
• Kosanović Sava, 1354–1355, 1359, 1364, 1374–1375, 1378n , 1407, 1413, 1417, 1421n
• Koshevnikov, F.I., 1111
• Kosmak, Katherine, 545, 549, 561n
• Kostov, Traicho, 503–506, 519, 539
• Kotikov, Brig. Gen. Alexander, 819n , 837, 843
• Kraft, Col. James B., 996n , 997–998
• Kraus, Herbert, 442n
• Kupi, Abas, 364
• Kyne, Martin C., 261
• Laberge, George Antonio, 1247
• Labouisse, Henry R., 581n
• Labrador, 77
• Lamtev, T. P., 1128–1129
• Lancaster, W. W., 1254, 1257–1258
• Latvia, 229, 337–341, 353, 356–357, 358n
• Laukhuff, Perry, 591, 593–594
• Laušman, Bohumil, 341
• Lay, James S., Jr., 31, 46, 48n , 50n , 58n , 62n , 83, 93n , 100n , 139n , 152n , 163–166, 180n , 202, 214, 216–217, 223, 225n , 226n , 227–228, 245n , 249–250, 285–286, 307–308, 311, 372n , 387–394, 402, 427, 473, 686n , 691n , 844n , 849–850, 868n , 893, 897n , 975, 1360, 1418, 1439–1440, 1441n , 1471
• Leahy, Adm. William, 1307
• Lebel, Claude, 745
• Leeward Islands, 78
• Lehman, Herbert H., 315
• Lemmer, Ernst, 956–957
• Lemnitzer, Maj. Gen. Lyman L., 1462
• Lend-lease. See under Congress, U.S.; Poland; Soviet Union.
• Lend-Lease Act, 1287–1288, 1298, 1315, 1336
• Lend-Lease Administration, 1312
• Lenin. Vladimir Ilyich, 1087–1089, 1175, 1259
• Lerov Beaulien, Paul, 103–104
• Lettrich, Josef, 344–345, 347n
• Lewis. Geoffrey W., 591, 681, 847n
• Libaert, Henri, 1382n
• Lie, Trygve, 1036, 1158, 1200–1201, 1240–1241, 1359
• Lightner, E. Allan, 663
• Lippmann, Walter, 637, 847–848
• Lister, Ernest A., 25n , 26n
• Lithuania, 229, 337–343, 353, 356–357, 358n
• Lithuanian-American Council, 342–343, 355
• Litvinov, Maxim M., 1108, 1250, 1318n
• Loch, Hans, 977
• Loebl, Evžen, 21
• Louwers, J. A., 528
• Loveland, Albert J., 1484n
• Lovestone, Jay, 261
• Lovett, Robert A., 415n
• Lozovsky, Solomon A., 1128n , 1197
• Luc, Robert, 386
• Luca, Vasile, 1061
• Lucas, Molly, 1270–1271
• Lucas, Scott, 847, 1160n
• Luxembourg, 86, 146, 173n , 267n , 381, 399, 942–943
• Lychowski, Tadeusz, 35
• Lyon, Arlon E., 273
• Lyon, Cecil B., 22, 1031–1033
• Lyon, Scott C., 1090–1091
• Lysenko, T. D., 1262
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 1242n
• MacKnight, James M., 19
• MacKnight, Jesse, 309–311
• Magheru, Mihail, 1057n , 1071
• Magnuson, Warren G., 42n
• Maillard, Pierre, 500
• Makins, Sir Roger, 160–161
• Malaya, 160, 309, 312, 1088
• Malenkov, Georgiy Maksimilianovich, 946, 1084, 1268–1269, 1277
• Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 660, 907, 1240, 1254–1258, 1261
• Mallet William I., 432n , 434, 439–440, 455n , 695, 746
• Malone, George W., 130n
• Manchuria, 312
• Mancini, Tommaso, 1090
• Maniu, Juliu, 1061
• Mann, Thomas, 1102
• Mao Tse-tung, 1087, 1226
• Mardaresou, Vlad, 1057n
• Maritime Commission, U.S., 1312–1313
• Marr, Nikolay Y., 1129n
• Marshall, Charles E., 104
• Marshall, George C.:
  • Austria, U.S. policy toward, 415n
  • Berlin, U.S. policy toward, 867n , 893–894
  • East-West trade policy, 223–226, 245, 249n , 256
  • German Democratic Republic, U.S. policy toward, 959, 975
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 727, 728n , 1043
  • Saar question, 929
  • Soviet Union, U.S. relations with, 1322, 1332
  • Visit by Gen. Anders to the United States, 359n
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1484, 1491
• Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Program.
• Martin, Edwin M., 105, 116–117, 123–125, 132n , 136, 201–202, 209n , 1425
• Marx, Karl, 1202
• Mason, Gordon B., 1070, 1072–1073
• Massigli, René, 628, 745, 759–760, 765, 774–776, 792–794, 928, 929n
• Massignac, Maj., 116
• Mates, Leo, 1440, 1470, 1478–1480, 1486n , 1492–1493, 1501, 1503–1505
• Matthews, Francis P., 1143, 1255, 1263, 1290–1291, 1305, 1329, 1331–1334
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 125–126, 210n , 277–278, 328n , 412, 468, 583n , 717n , 867n , 893n , 922n , 1305–1306, 1451
• Matthews, W. D., 1489–1490
• Max B. Miller & Company, 1284, 1295, 1300, 1311, 1321, 1326
• May, Mark A., 317
• McCarthy, Joseph, 1402
• McCloy, John J.:
  • Berlin, U.S. policy toward, 821n , 823–824, 825n , 832–833, 843–844, 848, 856, 862, 863n , 864–887, 898–899, 901n
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 904n , 906, 910, 912–914
  • East-West trade policy, 73n , 182n , 248
  • German Democratic Republic, U.S. policy toward, 948, 955, 958n , 959, 964–967, 971, 974n
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 590–596, 598, 602–605, 608–609, 611, 612n , 615–616, 619, 621–631, 633–644, 656n , 657–665, 688–689, 692, 696–698, 700–716, 724–727, 729n , 730–733, 735, 742n , 749, 751, 753–758, 762, 772, 777–778, 780–785, 789–792, 797, 801, 802n , 805–806, 813–817, 839n , 840, 955
  • Saar question, 927–928, 930, 933, 935–937
  • U.S. Ambassadors meeting at Rome, 282
• McDaniel, Joseph M., 67n
• McDermott, Michael J., 13n , 1148n
• McFall, Jack K., 192n , 227, 302n
• McFarland, Ernest W., 271
• McGhee, George C., 261
• McGowan, Charles J., 261, 263
• McGrath, J. Howard, 10n , 292–295, 1036n , 1038n , 1039, 1439
• McKellar, Kenneth, 196
• McKisson, Robert M., 1013
• McMahon, Brien, 271, 1392
• McNeil, Hector, 928
• McSweeney, John M., 1196n , 1200n
• McWilliams, William J., 266n , 279n , 329n , 597n
• Meany, George, 261–263
• Mediterranean pact, proposed, 1240
• Meigs, Carroll M., 1329–1331
• Melander, Johan, 1090
• Melbourne, Roy M., 1354–1355, 1364
• Merchant Ships Sales Act of 1946, 1294–1295
• Meryn, Samuel, 546–548
• Mexico, 78
• Michal, former King of Romania, 360–361, 362n
• Middleton, Drew, 97, 949
• Mikolajezyk, Stanislaw, 347–349, 1042
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 1122–1123, 1126
• Military Production Supply Board. Seeunder North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Miller, Edward G., 261
• Miller, Justin, 317
• Miller, Max B., 1284n
• Miller, William K., 778n
• Milošević, Olga, 1415
• Mindszenty, Cardinal Joszef, 1022, 1024
• Minor, Harold B., 1420n
• Miquelon Island, 77
• Mishin, Lt. Gennady V., 1242n
• Moch, Jules, 223, 727, 732, 794
• Modelski, Gen. Izydor, 349
• Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 1028n , 1031
• Mojsov, Lazar, 1420
• Mokma, Gerald A., 1003n , 1016
• Molodtsov, S. V., 1209n
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 647, 783, 946, 1094, 1120, 1122–1123, 1125, 1200n , 1277
• Mongolian People’s Republic, 49
• Monnet, Jean, 639, 731
• Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal Viscount 949
• Morgan, George A., 643n , 654n , 960–964, 972–973, 975–979
• Morse, Huntington T., 1285, 1312–1313
• Morse, Wayne, 315
• Moscow Conference, Oct. 1943, 1306–1307
• Most-favored-nation treatment, 1015, 1094–1096, 1118, 1297
• Mundt, Karl E., 315
• Munk, Ervin, 557
• Murphy, Francis T., 1285–1286, 1328–1329, 1331–1332, 1335
• Murphy, Robert D., 76n , 130–131, 172–173, 1382–1383
• Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 72, 475n , 495, 1340, 1439, 1492, 1495
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 77, 85, 94, 96, 99–100, 155, 158, 166, 169–171, 189, 197, 200, 207, 229, 232, 264n , 265, 269, 272–273, 297, 310, 475n , 479, 487, 787, 1105, 1157, 1171, 1180, 1211, 1221, 1279, 1403, 1442, 1453–1454, 1473, 1481–1483, 1485, 1487–1488, 1490, 1494, 1496, 1499, 1507, 1511
• Myrdal, Gurtnar Karl, 34–35, 37, 143–144, 146, 233
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 1297, 1366, 1368–1369, 1372, 1387–1388, 1398–1399, 1425n , 1450–1451
• National Committee for Free Europe, 19n , 348, 351–352, 355, 360–361, 362n , 945–946, 1042, 1051
• National Security Council:
  • Documents:
    • NSC 15, U.S. civil aviation policy toward the USSR and its satellites, 1–6, 25n , 26–30, 40–41
    • NSC 18, U.S. policy toward the conflict between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, 1339, 1341–1348, 1353, 1360–1361, 1372, 1387, 1411n , 1417–1420, 1431–1432, 1439–1440, 1441–1444, 1452–1454, 1471–1473, 1509
    • NSC 20, U.S. objectives with respect to the Soviet Union to counter Soviet threats to U.S. security, 395, 1339
    • NSC 24, U.S. policy in event of renewed blockade of Berlin, 680, 820, 830, 850–852, 859, 864, 867
    • NSC 38, Future courses of U.S. action with respect to Austria, 387–394, 397, 403–404, 417–418, 427–428, 466–467, 472–473, 479, 481–484
    • NSC 58, U.S. policy toward Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe, 7–8, 31–33
    • NSC 59, Foreign information program and psychological warfare planning, 297, 305–306
    • NSC 63, U.S. policy in event of a blockade of Vienna, 372–373, 390, 392, 419, 424
    • NSC 66, Proposed strengthening of Voice of America, 279–282, 285–290, 297, 307–308
    • NSC 68, U.S. objectives and programs for national security, 171
    • NSC 69, Export controls and security policy, 83–86, 93, 152, 162n , 163–172, 179, 220
    • NSC 70, May Day and Whitsuntide Youth Rallies in Berlin, 844–847, 849–850
    • NSC 71, U.S. policy toward Germany, 686–688, 689n , 690–695, 702–703
    • NSC 73, Estimate of possible further Soviet moves in the light of the Korean situation and their effect on the position of the United States, 867n , 894, 897–898, 1444
    • NSC 78, Port security program, 41–46, 48–50, 52n
    • NSC 88, U.S. courses of action in event the Soviet Union attempts to close the Baltic Sea, 58–59, 62, 64n
    • NSC 89, U.S. policy with respect to Berlin and the German Democratic Republic, 867n , 893–894, 895n , 975
    • NSC 91, East-West trade, 216–223, 226, 227–233, 245–246
    • NSC 94, Determinations under the Cannon Amendment, 249–255
  • East-West trade policy (see also NSC 69; NSC 91, supra), 98, 100–103, 106, 139, 141, 150n , 151–152, 154, 176–177, 179–180, 186, 187n , 193–194, 197–198, 201–203, 205, 208, 209n , 210n , 214–216, 223, 226, 244, 259, 575
  • Information and educational exchange program (see also NSC 59; NSC 66, supra), 276, 311n , 313–314, 333
  • Special Committee on East-West Trade, 228–231, 249n , 251–255
  • War, U.S. policy in event of, 678
• National Security Resources Board, 8, 139, 164–168, 306, 308, 393
• Navy, U.S. Department of, 851, 1168, 1279, 1288, 1291, 1294, 1306, 1314n , 1316n , 1322, 1324–1325, 1329–1335
• Near and Middle East, 2–3, 6, 26–28, 334, 1138, 1189, 1171, 1180–1181, 1183–1184, 1239
• Nechansky, Maj. Jaromir, 546, 548n
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 702n , 1436
• Nerman, Ture, 278
• Netherlands (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 72, 267n , 381, 399, 670, 942–944, 1383
• Neumann, Franz, 842, 855, 963
• Newfoundland, 77–78
• New Zealand, 56
• Nicaragua, 78
• Nickell, Lehman Patton, 1312n
• Niemoller, Martin, 725, 727, 730, 790, 804
• Nikolay, Metropolitan of Krutitsky and Kolomna, 1262
• Nitescu, Ion, 1057n , 1059
• Nitze, Paul H., 302n , 591–592, 595, 597n , 906, 1366n , 1491n
• Noack, Ulrich, 669, 727
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (See also under Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.):
  • Activities, 59, 63, 319, 326, 776, 797, 904
  • Council Deputies, 236, 675, 773, 798, 801, 899–900
  • Council sessions:
    • Fourth, London, May 1950, 85n , 94–95, 102, 106, 128n , 153, 166, 172, 298–299, 302, 307, 318, 620, 692, 953, 1155
    • Fifth, New York, Sept. 15–26, 1950, 330n
    • Sixth, Brussels, Dec. 18–19, 1950, 673–674, 675n , 798–803, 805, 812–813, 919
  • Country positions: Belgium, 72; Canada, 1238n ; Denmark, 72n , 575n , 682, 1209; Iceland, 682; Italy, 682, 1238n , 1239; Norway, 575n , 1238n
  • Defense Committee, 180, 194, 223
  • Defense Ministers, 728, 766–767, 772
  • East-West trade policies, 163, 171, 177, 192, 194, 199, 213, 225, 236, 241–242
  • German Federal Republic, questions regarding relationship of, 635, 681n , 682, 687, 692, 726, 772n , 773, 775, 782, 786, 788–790, 795–798, 808, 818
  • Greek membership, proposed, 1239–1240
  • Medium-Term Defense Plan, 236
  • Member countries, 72, 152, 236
  • Military Committee, 180, 194, 223
  • Military Production Supply Board, 206–207
  • Nonmember countries, 490, 497
  • Soviet attitude toward, 1229 Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, 814–815
  • Turkish membership, proposed, 1238–1240
  • U.S. military assistance, 264n
• Norway (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 63, 72, 267n , 575n , 1090, 1238n
• Nový, Vilém, 21, 24, 537
• Nuschke, Otto, 956n , 957, 967, 977
• Oatis, William N., 571n
• Offie, Carmel, 19
• O’Gara, John E., 176n , 201, 209n , 226–227, 249n , 1460
• Ohly, John H., 480–481, 1462–1463
• Oldenbroek, J. A., 265n , 284–285
• Oleschuk, Fëdor N., 1203–1204
• Ollenhauer, Erich, 671, 733
• Olszewski, Stanislaw, 347
• O’Neill, Harry P., 344, 347
• Orem, Capt. Howard E., 1288n , 1313–1314
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 36, 63, 76–77, 89, 104, 113, 119, 130n , 142, 177, 253, 403, 412, 596, 599, 639, 691, 944, 1216, 1481
• Outrata, Vladimir, 309, 311n , 558–561, 568n
• Owsley, Charles H., 131
• Paasikivi, Juho, 574n , 576, 578
• Pace, Frank C., 466, 468, 844–847, 849
• Page, Edward, 616, 641, 643, 838–839, 852–854, 861–862, 901–902, 956–957, 967–969, 972–973, 975–979
• Pakistan, 312, 381, 399, 1171
• Panama, 78
• Panama Canal, 48–49, 59
• Pan American Airways, 4
• Panyushkin, Aleksandr Semenovich, 949, 998n , 1001, 1114n , 1123, 1283–1284, 1286, 1288, 1293–1294, 1298, 1305, 1315, 1331, 1333, 1335
• Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 363
• Pappas, Dimitrios, 1415n , 1429n
• Paraguay, 78
• Parodi, Alexandre, 446, 911, 918, 1383–1384
• Parry, Carroll C., 571
• Partisans of Peace, World Congress, 270–271, 273, 276–278, 309–310, 321, 323, 325, 327–332
• Pastoyev, Vsevolod V., 1140–1141
• Pauker, Ana, 568, 993n , 1055, 1057n , 1058, 1061, 1064–1067
• Payart, Jean, 500–501
• Peake, Sir Charles, 366n , 1338, 1356, 1374, 1375n , 1434, 1515
• Pearson, Drew, 1389
• Pearson, Lester B., 1489–1490
• Peev, Dragan, 508–509, 521
• Pell, Claiborne, 19–20
• Penfield, James K., 545–546, 571
• Perkins, George W.:
  • Austria, U.S. policy toward, 375–377, 411–415, 446, 466–467, 470–472, 473n , 474n , 480–483
  • Baltic states, U.S. policy toward, 352–353, 356n , 357–358
  • Czechoslovakia, U.S. relations with, 555–556
  • East-West trade policy, 161, 174, 197
  • Field case, 23, 38, 39n
  • Finland, U.S. policy toward, 575, 581n
  • German Democratic Republic, U.S. policy toward, 948n
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 591–593, 615, 792
  • International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 261, 263
  • Lend-lease settlement with the Soviet Union, negotiations concerning, 1283–1284
  • Partisans of Peace, World Congress, 328–330
  • Romania, U.S. relations with, 1071
  • Soviet satellite assets held by the United States, 9–10
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 1135, 1139
  • U.S. Ambassadors meeting in Rome, 282
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1366–1369, 1380, 1400n , 1445n , 1451–1453, 1456n , 1460, 1469, 1480n
• Personae non gratae, cases involving, 505, 511–512, 514, 519, 524–525, 548, 557, 992, 996–997, 1022, 1029–1030
• Peru, 78
• Peter II, former King of Yugoslavia, 1355
• Petrov, Dimiter, 509
• Peurifoy, John E., 1492n , 1493
• Philip, André, 36, 145
• Philippines, 312, 1229
• Phillips, Joseph B., 336
• Picasso, Pablo, 270n , 310
• Pieck, Wilhelm, 946, 952, 960–961, 965–968
• Pijade, Mose, 1402
• Pipinelis, Panayotis, 363–364, 1356
• Pitersky, Rear Adm. N. A., 1333, 1335
• Plastiras, Gen. Nicholas, 1413–1416, 1430, 1440–1441
• Pleven, René, 717, 731, 793, 1353n
• Pleven Plan. See European army or defense force.
• Plotnikov, K., 1124
• Plummer, Curtis B., 308
• Point Four Program, 253, 263, 284, 629, 639
• Poland (see also under United Nations: General Assembly: Country positions):
  • Albania, relations with, 1047–1048
  • Batory, representations regarding treatment in New York harbor, 295, 1036–1039, 1261–1262
  • British policy, 1048
  • Civil aviation operations, 2–3
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 1047
  • Economic Commission for Europe, participation, 35, 144–145
  • Field case, 20–25, 38–40, 1034–1035
  • French policy, 1048–1049
  • German Democratic Republic, relations with, 644, 958–962, 969, 1043, 1049
  • German Federal Republic, policy toward, 1049
  • Lend-lease settlement, negotiations regarding, 1045–1046
  • Prague communiqué, signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Roman Catholic Church, role and position, 1041, 1048
  • Soviet occupation forces, 31, 1041
  • Soviet policy and position, 1040–1041, 1043, 1047
  • State Secrets Act, 1034–1035
  • Trade policies, 97, 114, 145, 173, 400, 1045
  • U.S. Consulate at Katowice, request for establishment, 1027
  • U.S. Diplomatic Mission, request for reduction in size, 10–12, 13n , 290n , 1028–1031, 1050
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312, 1027, 1031–1034, 1050–1051
  • U.S. policy toward, 1027, 1029–1031, 1040–1051
  • U.S. trade controls, 183, 229, 237, 1044–1045, 1051
  • Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
  • Yugoslavia, policy toward, 1048
• Polish Christian Labor Party in exile, 347–348
• Polish Labor Party in exile, 347
• Polish National Democratic Committee in exile, 348–350, 1042
• Polish Peasant Party in exile, 347–349
• Polish Political Council in exile, 348–350, 1041–1042
• Polish Socialist Party in exile, 348
• Politis, Ioannis, 1420
• Popa, Augustin, 360
• Popescu-Nasta, Liviu, 1061, 1063
• Popiel, Karol, 347–348
• Popovic, Milentije, 1397, 1455, 1459, 1464, 1466
• Popović, Vladimir, 1374, 1375n , 1394n , 1417n , 1421–1426, 1430, 1433, 1438, 1445–1446, 1448, 1454–1456, 1460–1461, 1464–1466, 1468–1470, 1472, 1474–1475, 1485, 1494, 1499–1500, 1504
• Poptomov, Vladimir, 504, 506, 513, 516, 518n , 519, 522, 524
• Portugal, 194, 199, 231, 253, 267n
• Posnak, Edward G., 1438n
• Pospelov, Peter N., 1087–1089
• Prague communiqué. See under Germany.
• Prica, Srdja, 1362, 1380–1381, 1394, 1414–1415, 1428
• Price, Byron, 1200
• Prohibited and Limited Industries Agreement. See under German Federal Republic.
• Proteasa, Grigore, 1052–1053, 1064
• Radescu, Gen. Nicolae, 360–362
• Radio Free Europe, 19–20, 1051
• Rádo, Zóltan, 991
• Rajk, László, 537, 539
• Rákosi, Mátayás, 982, 985–987, 988n , 989–991, 998–1000, 1002, 1023–1024
• Ramsey, Henry C., 643n
• Ramsin, Peter B., 1103, 1235–1237, 1269
• Ranković, Aleksandar, 1460, 1505–1506
• Rasmussen, Gustav, 157n , 160n
• Rau, Heinrich, 977
• Raymond, John, 591
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 197, 198n
• Reams, R. Borden, 1348–1352
• Reber, Samuel, 398n , 430–432, 434n , 439–440, 454–457, 458n , 463n , 465n , 471, 663, 670–671, 745
• Reed, Paul, 261–262, 264n
• Reed, Philip D., 317
• Reimann, Max, 965–966
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 19, 328n , 354n
• 358n , 581n , 583n , 915, 1039n , 1107, 1140n , 1144n , 1162n , 1272–1273, 1328, 1460
• Reinstein, Jacques J., 104–105, 591, 593–594, 674n , 745, 762–763, 778, 784, 797n , 824n , 848n
• Rendis, Constantine, 363, 365
• Reuter, Ernst, 605n , 825, 829, 833n , 834, 838–839, 842–844, 852, 855, 856n , 862, 891–893, 902, 963–964, 968n
• Riddleberger, James W., 834, 927, 935n
• Rindova, Jivka (Zohivda), 517, 521
• Rivière, Jean, 531n , 569n
• Roberts, Holland, 1270–1271
• Roberts, Walter St. C. H., 1052
• Robertson, Gen. Sir Brian, 591, 595, 627, 638–640, 684, 695, 927n
• Robinson, Theresa, 1271–1272
• Rogers, Charles E., 50n , 52n
• Rogers, James Grafton, 1396–1398, 1410
• Rokossovsky, Marshal Konstantin Konstantinovich, 1040, 1047
• Roman Catholic Church, 1041, 1048
• Romania (see also Human rights provisions, etc. under Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe):
  • Assets held by U.S. Office of Alien Property, 8–10, 1004n , 1010
  • Consulate in New York, closure, 1058–1059
  • German Democratic Republic, relations with, 960, 973
  • Prague communiqué, signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Soviet occupation forces, 31
  • Soviet policy, 442
  • Trade policies, 145, 400
  • U.S. courier service, restrictions on, 1069–1072
  • U.S. Diplomatic Mission, harassment and reduction in size, 11, 13n , 291n , 564, 568, 992–993, 1052, 1054–1058, 1062–1067, 1069, 1072–1073
  • U.S. Information Office, closure, 287, 291, 1052–1054, 1058, 1060–1062
  • U.S. relations with, 8–9, 290n , 312, 992, 1053–1060
  • U.S. trade controls, 183, 229
  • U.S. travel restrictions on Romanian legation personnel, 1064–1069, 1273
  • Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
  • Yugoslavia, policy toward, 1344–1347, 1358, 1451n
• Romanian National Committee in exile, 355n , 360–362
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 588, 1108, 1254, 1307, 1318, 1395
• Rosen, Martin, 1448, 1455, 1465–1466
• Rothwell, Col. Franklin G., 1072–1073
• Ruffin, Henri, 1512
• Rumbold, Sir Horace, 1365, 1393–1394
• Rusk, Dean, 10–12, 276, 281, 678n, 1254–1258, 1288n , 1289n , 1354–1355, 1360–1361, 1364, 1418n
• Ryan, Joseph P., 273
• Saar. See under German Federal Republic.
• Sabath, Adolph J., 930, 931n
• Sagatas, Adele, 1121
• Saint Pierre Island, 77
• Saksin, Georgy F., 1080n , 1108–1109
• Salisbury, Harrison E., 1122
• Salter, Fred K., 342, 344, 347–350, 1042n
• Samuelli, Nora, 1061, 1062n
• Sanders, Edgar, 984, 988n , 990n , 991, 996n , 997, 1005
• Sanders, Marion K., 1077
• Sandys, Duncan, 783
• Sanz, Regina F., 1136n
• Sardelic, Mirko, 1435n
• Sargeant, Howland H., 281, 308
• Sarnoff, David, 271–272, 274, 276, 315
• Sauvagnargues, Jean, 745
• Sawyer, Charles, 83–85, 93n , 100, 103, 106n , 139–143, 152–153, 163n , 177, 179n , 180, 184–185, 194–197, 201–202, 208–209, 214–216, 218, 220n , 225–226, 228–230, 249–250, 256
• Schaeffer, Fritz, 832n , 841–842, 844, 864
• Schaerf, Adolf, 407, 426, 459n , 497–498
• Schmidt, Carlo, 625
• Schoenfeld, Arthur, 272n
• Schoenfeld, Rudolf, 568, 993n , 1052, 1054–1058, 1060n , 1061–1063, 1064n , 1065–1067
• Schumacher, Kurt, 605n , 616, 624–625, 627, 631–632, 636–637, 670–672, 675, 697, 709, 711, 730–733, 780, 782–783, 798, 804, 914, 978
• Schuman, Frederick, 1102
• Schuman, Robert:
  • Austrian peace treaty, draft, 430, 443, 445–446, 448, 450, 453
  • Berlin question, 834
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 905–906, 908–909, 911, 918, 922
  • East-West trade policy, 123–125, 132, 136, 151, 187n
  • Foreign Ministers meeting at London, 30, 85n , 306–307, 350–351, 1192–1193
  • German Democratic Republic, French policy toward, 951n
  • German Federal Republic, French policy toward, 593, 620, 630, 643n , 712n , 717n , 727, 731, 776, 793–794, 801, 803, 805–811
  • Saar question, 927–928, 931–939, 947n
  • Yugoslavia, French policy toward, 1353n , 1374n , 1415, 1433n , 1437, 1447, 1513
• Schuman Plan. See European Coal and Steel Community.
• Schvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 1144n , 1266
• Schwennicke, Carl-Hubert, 855, 963
• Schwinn, Walter K., 1031
• Scott, Oswald A., 578–579
• Seculov, Ivan, 509, 521
• Security controls on international exports. See East-West trade policy. Sehović, Serif, 1415n , 1429, 1440
• Seydoux, François, 430, 745
• Sheppard, William J., 847
• Sherman, Adm. Forrest P., 1143–1144, 1146, 1291, 1314
• Shin well, Emanuel, 223, 727
• Shipkov, Michael Todorov, 516–518, 521–524
• Shipping Act of 1886, 154
• Shostakovich, Dimitry D., 1262
• Shtylla, Behar, 35
• Sidor, Karol, 346–347
• Sieniewicz, Konrad, 347
• Sihvo, Gen., 588
• Sik, Endre, 1002–1003, 1012, 1016
• Simutis, Leonard, 342
• Siroky-, Viliam, 23, 537–538, 541, 545–548, 551–553, 557, 559
• Sirotnak, J. J., 344, 347n
• Slánský, Rudolf, 537n
• Slater, Joseph E., 668–673, 780–784, 789–792, 813–817, 898–899
• Slovak League of America, 344, 347
• Slovak Liberation Committee, 346n
• Slovak National Council Abroad, 346
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 315, 1128n , 1198
• Smith, William C., 1000, 1002n , 1006
• Smodlaka, Sloven, 1485
• Snyder, John, 42, 83n , 163n , 180, 216, 225, 227n , 228, 250, 256, 285–286, 307–308, 372n , 1124n , 1366, 1369, 1372, 1386n , 1387, 1439, 1445n , 1484, 1491n
• Snyukov, Anatoly P., 1376–1378, 1401
• Sobolev, Arkadiy Aleksandrovich, 1250
• Sokolov, Georgiy A., 1326, 1334–1335
• Sokolov, V. G., 1266
• Souers, Sidney W., 1n , 1341n , 1360n
• Southard, Frank A., 412
• South Asia, 2, 6, 26–28, 1171, 1183
• Southeast Asia, 41, 319, 334, 638, 1089, 1100, 1106, 1139, 1151, 1156, 1167, 1169–1171, 1174, 1180, 1184, 1206
• Sovereignty, questions concerning, 377, 380–381, 387, 392, 402, 416, 458, 467–468, 519, 524, 611, 648, 782, 815, 869, 873, 878, 880, 895, 1020, 1372, 1390
• Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe (see also individual countries and under United Nations: General Assembly: Country positions):
  • British civil aviation policy toward, 40n
  • Economic Commission for Europe, participation, 35–36, 144–145
  • Human rights provisions of Peace Treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, efforts to implement: British policy, 56n , 57; International Court of Justice advisory opinion, 12–13, 17–18, 37, 54n , 56n , 57, 59; U.N. General Assembly considerations, 12–13, 17–18, 54–57, 59–60; U.S. policy, 1, 13, 16–18, 32, 37, 54–57, 923
  • Official representatives in the United States, U.S. policy toward, 60–61, 1081–1082
  • Trade policies, 98–99, 104, 107–109, 120, 153, 171
  • U.S. civil aviation policy toward, 1–6, 25–30, 40–41, 1046
  • U.S. Diplomatic Missions, harassment and reduction in size, 10–16, 30–32
  • U.S. information program and materials, restrictions on, 290–291, 302–303
  • U.S. policy, 7–9, 14–17, 31–33, 306, 351, 639, 1105
  • U.S. port security program, 41–54
  • U.S. and Western European trade restrictions, 17, 65–66, 69–72, 75, 79, 81, 84–85, 87–91, 95, 97, 100–104, 107–108, 114, 134–135, 140, 142, 148, 151, 154n , 158–159, 161, 182, 184–185, 190, 193, 204–206, 210–211, 217–218, 220–233, 236–239, 246, 250–255
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings tender individual countries and subjects):
  • AMTORG Trading Company officials, arrest in New York, 998n , 999n , 1001, 1002n
  • Atomic weapons:
    • Program, 149, 172, 1110, 1156–1157, 1169, 1171
    • Proposed prohibition, 1101, 1157, 1212, 1230n , 1251
  • Baltic Sea, policy toward, 58–59, 62–64, 1208–1209, 1230
  • Black Sea, policy toward, 1193–1194, 1209
  • British policy, 1048, 1135, 1142, 1184, 1186, 1192–1193, 1237–1238, 1246–1247, 1272–1273
  • Budget, 1206–1207
  • Commercial agreement of 1942 with the United States, questions regarding renewal, 1092–1098, 1117–1120, 1130
  • Communist doctrine, 1202–1205, 1245, 1259–1260
  • Death penalty for traitors, spies, and sapper-saboteurs, restoration, 1079, 1086
  • Diplomatic couriers, representations regarding U.S. treatment, 1112, 1123–1124, 1135–1136, 1139–1140, 1187–1189, 1194–1196, 1199–1200
  • Diplomatic exchange rate, proposed abolition, 1131–1132, 1134, 1207
  • Disarmament question, 1156–1157, 1212
  • Economic Commission for Europe, participation, 34–35, 143–144
  • Economic situation, 1075–1076, 1084–1086, 1122–1123, 1152–1153, 1172–1174, 1267, 1286–1287
  • Elections, 1078, 1091–1092, 1121–1122
  • Field case, 39–40
  • French policy, 1192
  • Gold production and reserves, 1212–1219, 1286
  • Gubichev case, 998n , 999n , 1000–1001, 1002n
  • Human rights questions, 1156, 1244
  • Lend-lease settlement, continuing negotiations concerning, 1283–1337
  • Official representatives in the United States, U.S. policy toward, 60–61, 1081–1083, 1191
  • Peace offensive, 261, 264–265, 270–271, 282, 298–300, 304, 309, 315, 320–325, 327–328, 332, 411, 440, 460, 468, 1076, 1086, 1088, 1101–1102, 1126, 1152, 1157, 1166, 1204, 1210–1212, 1230, 1232, 1244, 1246, 1251, 1262–1264, 1268, 1270–1272, 1275, 1280
  • Peaceful coexistence, policies regarding, 1203–1205, 1264–1265, 1286
  • Political and military policies and objectives, 107–108, 110, 117–118, 120, 298–299, 324, 326, 395–396, 1070–1077, 1099–1101, 1110–1111, 1150–1153, 1164–1185, 1220–1221, 1224–1232, 1238, 1243–1244, 1247, 1275–1278
  • Prague communiqué, signatory, 665–666, 903
  • Prisoners of war (German and Japanese), 1244
  • Religious organizations and beliefs, policy toward, 1205–1208, 1249–1250, 1259–1260, 1266–1267
  • Ruble revaluation, 1113–1117, 1120–1121, 1123–1124, 1130, 1142, 1280–1287, 1289–1290, 1292, 1298–1299
  • Russian language, role, 1128–1130
  • Shooting incidents and representations concerning:
    • Soviet airport in Far East, 1260–1261, 1264
    • Soviet plane in area of Yellow Sea, 1240–1242
    • U.S. plane in area of Baltic Sea, 1032, 1140–1141, 1143–1148, 1158–1160, 1162–1163, 1190–1191, 1208
  • Trade policies, 34–35, 97–99, 103, 111–112, 143, 145, 150, 153, 171, 679, 1090–1091, 1096, 1121, 1218–1219
  • Travel restrictions, 1134–1135, 1191, 1272n
  • U.S. civil aviation policy toward, 1–6, 25–30, 1046
  • U.S. containment policy, 3–6, 26–28, 597, 652, 1173, 1264
  • U.S. information program and materials, restrictions on, 290–292, 302–303, 312, 534, 1077, 1079–1080, 1103–1104, 1119–1120, 1127–1128, 1137–1138, 1160–1163, 1186–1187, 1196–1199, 1209–1210, 1222–1223, 1234–1237, 1246, 1269–1270
  • U.S. official representatives, treatment, 541n , 548, 1081, 1191n
  • U.S. policy, 1104–1106, 1111, 1126–1127, 1154–1158, 1168, 1173, 1192–1193, 1254–1258
  • U.S. port security program, 41–49
  • U.S. trade restrictions, 17n , 65, 78, 81, 84–85, 87–91, 95, 97, 100–103, 107–108, 112, 114, 117–118, 120, 134–135, 140, 148, 151, 154n , 158, 161, 175–176, 183–185, 193, 204–206, 217–218, 220–233, 236–240, 246, 250–255, 649, 1094, 1098, 1216–1219, 1304
  • Voice of America, jamming, 275, 279–281, 286–289, 297–298, 333–335, 1074–1075, 1085, 1187
  • Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
• Spaatz, Gen. Carl, 1263n
• Spain, 194, 231, 267, 285, 688, 1049
• Special Committee on East-West Trade. See under National Security Council.
• Speidel, Gen. Hans, 815
• Spiegel, Anna, 1121, 1149–1150
• Spofford, Charles M., 670, 716–717, 785, 795, 801, 895, 900
• Sri Lanka, 312, 319, 1205–1206
• Stakhanov, Alexey G., 1245n
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 322, 359, 539, 708, 946, 952, 961, 1083–1085, 1087, 1089, 1091, 1099, 1102–1103, 1107, 1110–1111, 1121–1122, 1125, 1128–1129, 1153, 1157, 1169–1170, 1175, 1177, 1179, 1182–1183, 1200–1202, 1211, 1251–1253, 1259, 1265, 1269, 1277, 1293, 1299, 1318, 1392, 1395, 1436, 1506
• Stassen, Harold E., 1251–1253, 1265
• Steelman, John R., 1484
• Steinhardt, Laurence A., 571
• Stepinac, Alojzize (Aloysius), 1501
• Stevens, Roger Bentham, 104–105, 745, 762, 764–765, 784–785
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 1284n , 1366n , 1386n , 1424
• Stockholm Peace Appeal, 277–278, 315, 320n , 324, 325n , 326–327, 587–588, 1230, 1268
• Stone, William T., 318n
• Stratford Development Corporation, 1321
• Stresemann, Gustav, 609
• Suez Canal, 59, 1139
• Suhr, Otto, 837–838, 840, 842–843, 891–893, 963
• Sulzberger, Cyrus L., 1338n , 1375n , 1500–1501
• Surinam, 78
• Surov, Anatoly, 1127n
• Sveinbjørnsson, E., 71n
• Swayzee, Cleon O., 261–264, 284–285
• Sweden (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 63–64, 267n , 575n , 1051
• Switzerland (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 267n , 1051
• Syria. See under United Nations: General Assembly: Country positions.
• Taiwan. See Formosa.
• Tasca, Henry J., 607–608
• Tauber, Arnost, 36–37
• Taylor, Maj. Gen. Maxwell D., 641–643, 817n , 820, 824n , 825n , 835n , 836–843, 844n , 855–856, 861, 867–889, 891–893, 899
• Teheran Conference, 1943, 1306–1307
• Texaco Development Corporation, 1321
• Thailand, 312
• Thedieck, Franz, 676–677
• Theotokis, John, 1356n
• Thomas, Jean de Matha, 1108–1109, 1133, 1233, 1248–1250
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 1n , 9n , 11n , 20n , 21n , 100–101, 342–344, 365, 448n , 453, 505–507, 513–515, 518n , 520n , 559–562, 591–592, 594–595, 945, 1035, 1104n , 1147n , 1338, 1400n
• Thorp, Willard L., 225n , 1212, 1287–1288, 1293, 1301, 1306–1307, 1316, 1322n , 1323n , 1328–1329, 1331–1335, 1422, 1424–1425, 1446, 1475n
• Thurston, Ray L., 1193–1194
• Tibet, 312
• Tikhonov, N. S., 1262–1263, 1270–1271
• Tillmans, Robert, 963
• Tito, Marshal Josip Broz, 17, 145, 299, 368n , 1048, 1088, 1100, 1151, 1153, 1170–1171, 1184, 1186, 1227, 1230, 1276–1277, 1338–1340, 1342–1347, 1349–1350, 1352–1353, 1357–1359, 1362–1364, 1368–1377, 1379–1381, 1384–1386, 1388–1393, 1395, 1400n , 1401–1404, 1413–1414, 1416–1417, 1421n , 1426–1429, 1431–1432, 1437–1438, 1441–1443, 1448–1449, 1451n , 1460–1461, 1464–1466, 1468–1471, 1476, 1478–1481, 1483, 1485–1486, 1488–1489, 1491, 1500–1502, 1512–1515
• Titov, I. G., 1112
• Tobago, 78
• Tobin, Maurice, 1038
• Todd, Joseph, 117
• Tolokonnikov, Lev S., 1135n , 1195, 1196n , 1200n
• Toma, Ana, 1058n , 1064, 1069–1070
• Trade Agreements Act, 1934, 1095
• Treasury, U.S. Department of, 8, 255, 308, 1059, 1112n , 1124, 1136, 1140, 1187–1189, 1195, 1212, 1214–1216, 1290
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. (see also under individual countries):
  • Brest-Litovsk treaty of peace, 1918, 1264, 1278
  • Brussels Treaty, 1947, 718–719, 942–944
  • Commercial agreements between the Soviet Union and the United States: 1985, 1093n , 1118; 1937, 1093, 1304; 1942, 1092–1098, 1117–1120, 1130
  • Consular Convention between Romania and the United States, 1059, 1065–1066
  • Economic Cooperation Agreements between the United States and: Austria, 1948, 400n , 420; German Federal Republic, 607, 680, 824n , 831–832, 864
  • European Advisory Commission agreement, 1945, 419
  • European Broadcasting Convention, 1948, 266–267
  • Financial Agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States, 1945, 1287, 1297, 1323, 1328
  • Finnish peace treaty, 581n
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947, 120, 797, 1098, 1216
  • Genocide Convention, 1948, 342–343, 353
  • International Civil Aviation Convention, 1944, 1046n
  • International Telecommunications Convention, 1947, 281n
  • International Wheat Agreement, 233
  • Italian peace treaty, 1947, 456, 465, 470, 1286, 1308, 1310
  • Lend-Lease Agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States, 1942, 1095, 1283, 1285, 1293–1296, 1299–1302, 1305, 1306n , 1308, 1314, 1316, 1318n , 1324–1327, 1332, 1335–1336
  • Lend-Lease Settlement Agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States, 1945, 1287
  • Lucerne Convention on Radio Broadcasting Frequencies, 1933, 1010
  • Military Assistance Agreements between the United States and Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom, 72, 75n , 76
  • Montreux Convention, 1936, 1194, 1209, 1279
  • Moscow Declaration of 1943, 387, 402, 463, 1395
  • North Atlantic Treaty, 1949, 59, 76–77, 84, 101, 118, 172, 265, 269, 284, 298, 307, 319, 490, 498, 595, 638, 640, 679, 682, 693, 703, 719, 900, 957, 1089n , 1105, 1118, 1157, 1171, 1204, 1211, 1488
  • Petersberg Protocol, 1949, 649, 680, 747, 753, 758
  • Pipeline Agreement on Lend-Lease between the Soviet Union and the United States, 1945, 1304
  • Potsdam Agreement, 1945, 662, 664, 666, 673, 680, 808–809, 903, 906–908, 913–917, 920, 949–950, 959, 965, 968, 973–974, 1042, 1048, 1268
  • Rapallo treaty, 609
  • Roosevelt-Litvinov agreement, 1933, 1108, 1110, 1223, 1234, 1247–1250, 1299
  • Sino-Soviet treaty, Feb. 1950, 1276
  • Treaties of Peace with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, 1941, 9, 12–13, 16, 32, 37, 55–57, 509–510, 520, 923, 983, 1004, 1009–1010, 1019, 1022, 1346–1348
  • Treaty of Friendship between Iran and the Soviet Union, 1921, 1227
  • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Rights between the United States and: Finland, 1934, 51–52; Hungary, 1925, 980, 982; Poland, 1931, 1045
  • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Japan and the United States, 1911, 1096
  • Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between Finland and the Soviet Union, 1948, 53, 582, 584–585, 588
  • United Nations Charter, 1945, 55, 916, 920, 1098, 1154, 1158, 1253, 1257, 1347, 1504
  • Versailles Treaty, 1919, 633
  • Yalta Agreement, 1945, 322, 359, 587, 808–809, 1042, 1048, 1156
• Trieste, Free Territory of, 231, 312, 396, 456, 460–465, 470–471, 473, 1247, 1342, 1386, 1416, 1426–1427, 1441, 1444, 1467
• Trigg, Ralph S., 1386n
• Trimble, William C., 745
• Trinidad, 78
• Tripartite Merchant Marine Commission, 1310, 1315
• Trotsky, Leon, 1032
• Truesdell, George E., 1285, 1290–1291, 1312–1314, 1321–1322, 1328, 1331, 1489
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Addresses: At San Francisco, Oct. 17, 1950, 781; to American Society of Newspaper Editors, Apr. 20, 1950, 304, 311–321
  • Austria, U.S. policy regarding, 372, 373n , 388, 390, 397, 415n , 416, 446n , 448n , 475n
  • Batory (Polish vessel), treatment in New York harbor, 295n
  • Berlin, U.S. policy regarding, 820, 830, 850
  • Bulgaria, severance of relations with, 504n , 513n
  • Chinese People’s Republic, U.S. policy toward, 1201, 1272
  • Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet bloc, 1
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed meeting, 906n
  • Czechoslovakia, U.S. policy toward, 550, 564, 567n , 572–573
  • East-West trade policy, 83n , 89n , 150n , 163n , 179, 180n , 192, 196, 201–202, 216–217, 225, 227n , 245n , 249n , 255–256
  • Economic Report to Congress, annual, Jan. 6, 1950, 1078, 1134, 1157
  • Exile groups and leaders from Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 354–355, 358–359
  • Finland, U.S. policy toward, 574–576
  • Foreign information program and psychological warfare planning, 297n , 304–305, 313–317
  • Genocide Convention, submission to Senate, 342n
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 653–654, 686, 688–689, 691n , 695n , 701n , 702–703
  • Hungary, U.S. relations with, 987, 1006, 1017
  • Joint Attlee-Truman Communiqué, Dec. 8, 1950, 1280
  • Korean conflict, 1242
  • Military Assistance Program, 1211
  • Point Four Program, 263
  • Poland, U.S. relations with, 1036n , 1038–1039
  • Port security program, 41n , 42, 46, 50, 52n
  • Press conference, Nov. 30, 1950, 1280
  • Proclamation of National Emergency, Dec. 16, 1950, 1280
  • Saar question, 929
  • Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 37
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 395, 1102, 1107, 1119, 1200–1201, 1211, 1263, 1276–1278, 1281n
  • State of the Union message, Jan. 4, 1950, 1078
  • Voice of America, matters concerning, 271–272, 274–276, 279n , 304
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1341, 1353–1354, 1357, 1359, 1367, 1369, 1372, 1386n , 1387, 1402–1403, 1421n , 1439, 1456, 1459, 1475n , 1480n , 1484–1485, 1488, 1491, 1507
• Tsinev, Gen., 410
• Tucker, Mrs. Charles, 1102
• Tucker, Robert C., 1102
• Tucker, Mrs. Robert C., 1102–1103, 1107
• Tuckerman, Gustavus, 1366n , 1424, 1445n
• Turkey (see also under East-West trade policy: Country positions), 267n , 312, 1227, 1256–1257, 1279, 1472
• Turpin, James A., 116
• Tydings, Millard E., 1392, 1491n
• Tzontchev, Tzonu, 505–506
• Ulbricht, Walter, 946, 960–961, 965–966, 977
• Unden, östen, 197–198
• Union of South Africa, 55–56
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and British subheadings under individual countries and subjects), 267n , 591–592, 688
• United Nations:
  • Atomic energy, proposed international control, 324–326, 1105, 1258
  • Atomic Energy Commission, 1157
  • Charter. See under Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.
  • Chinese representation question, 638, 1049, 1152, 1157–1158, 1171, 1200–1201, 1258, 1427n , 1436, 1500
  • Commission for Conventional Armaments, 323
  • Disarmament question, 1105, 1157
  • Economic and Social Council, 33–34, 120, 263, 629, 1032
  • Formosa question, 909
  • General Assembly (see also under Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe: Human rights provisions, etc.):
    • Austrian question, 411–412, 466–469, 471–472
    • Committees: Ad Hoc Political Committee, 59; First Committee, 321n
    • Country positions: Australia, 59; Iraq, 904, 909–910, 912, 914–915, 918n ; Poland, 1049, 1098; Soviet satellites, 60; Soviet Union, 321, 323, 326, 1101, 1243–1244, 1507; Syria, 904, 909–910, 912, 914–915, 918n ; United Kingdom, 321n ; United States, 59–60, 120, 321n , 1507; Yugoslavia, 1446, 1507
    • Greek children, repatriation, 1359
    • Indians in the Union of South Africa, treatment, 55–56
    • Resolutions: Resolution on Spain, 1946, 285; Essentials for Peace Resolution, 1949, 321n ; 294(IV), Oct. 22, 1949, regarding alleged violations of human rights in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, 12–13, 17–18; 385(V), Nov. 3, 1950, on observance in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania of human rights and fundamental freedoms, 59–60; Uniting for Peace Resolution, Nov. 3, 1950, 904, 909–910, 912, 914–915, 918n , 920
    • Sessions: Fourth, Sept. 20–Dec. 10, 1949, 321n ; Fifth, Sept. 19–Dec. 15, 1950, 54n , 56–57, 59–60, 741, 1507; Sixth, 1951, 54n , 55
  • Korean question, 909–910, 913, 914, 1257–1258, 1436, 1453, 1479
  • Secretary-General (see also Lie, Trygve), 13, 17, 37, 54n , 59
  • Security Council: Berlin question, 847–848, 923–924; Lie peace proposals, 1158, 1200–1201; Soviet protest regarding shooting down of Soviet plane, 1240–1242; Yugoslav situation, 1452–1454
  • Security forces, question of, 1105
  • Soviet policy, 323, 638, 819, 914, 1152, 1171, 1211, 1225, 1230
  • Spanish question, 1049
  • Technical assistance program, 639
• U.N. Commission on Korea, 1436
• U.N. Conferences on Trade and Employment, 1044
• U.N. Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 15, 303
• U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, 1049
• U.N. High Commission for Refugees, 420–421
• U.N. International Children’s Emergency Fund, 1037
• U.N. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 1500
• U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, 1049
• Universal Oil Products Company, 1321
• Vaidyla, Michael, 342
• Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 1144
• Van Laethem, Gabriel, 366n
• Van Tuyll van Serooskerken, S. J., 68n
• Van Zeeland, Paul, 172, 1382–1383
• Varga, Yevgeny Samoilovich, 1127, 1233
• Vatican, 1048
• Vavilov, S. I., 1262–1263
• Vedeler, Harold C., 21n , 38n , 344–347, 353n , 359n , 559, 561, 1036
• Velebit, Maj. Gen. Vladimir, 1448, 1454–1456, 1459, 1461, 1464–1466, 1471
• Venezuela, 78
• Venizelos, Sophocles, 1394n , 1492n , 1493
• Vietnam, 309, 1088
• Viktorov, Ya., 1126n , 1265
• Vilfan, Joza, 36, 144
• Vilhula, Taavi Nikolai, 585–588
• Vincent, John Carter, 131–132, 200, 257n
• Visoianu, Constantin, 360–362
• Vogeler, Robert A., 10, 528–529, 980–993, 996–1019, 1021, 1023–1025
• Vogeler, Mrs. Robert, 1005–1006
• Voice of America, U.S. policy toward (see also International information program; and under Hungary; Soviet Union), 8, 32, 261, 266–268, 271–272, 274–276, 279–282, 285–290, 297, 301, 304, 307–308, 313, 318–319, 333–336, 341, 343–344, 353, 523, 529, 550, 553, 559, 573, 901, 945, 1042, 1051, 1074, 1102, 1131, 1265–1266, 1274, 1361, 1401, 1419
• Von Brentano, Heinrich, 705, 757–758
• Von Herwath, Hans Heinrich, 631–632
• Von Schwerin, Gen. Gerhard Graf, 688n , 689–690, 695, 783
• Von Seekt, Col. Gen. Hans, 633
• Voutov, Peter, 503n , 505–507, 512–515, 518–519, 521, 522n , 523, 524n
• Vyshinsky, Audrey Yanuaryevieh, 40n , 321, 398, 436–437, 461, 469–470, 837, 857, 916, 999–1002, 1081, 1083, 1110, 1120, 1127, 1134, 1137, 1138n , 1140–1141, 1144, 1145n , 1146, 1158n , 1162, 1190n , 1197, 1200n , 1207, 1209–1210, 1234, 1236n , 1241n , 1253–1254, 1293, 1297, 1314
• Wade, Lt. Col. Ralph, 509
• Wadsworth, George, 1238n
• Waerum, Einar, 157n
• Wahl, Veleslav, 546, 548n
• Wallace, Henry A., 1435
• Wallinger, Geoffrey A., 984n
• Wallis, B.A., 351, 1489–1490
• Wapler, Arnould, 368–370
• War, global, possibility, 117–118, 167, 169, 252, 581–584, 678, 682, 716, 845, 868, 870–872, 874–879, 882, 886–887, 896, 898, 923, 925–926, 967, 973, 1077, 1086–1087, 1105–1107, 1168–1170, 1172–1177, 1180–1184, 1186, 1192, 1204, 1211, 1220, 1224, 1227–1231, 1252, 1269, 1270–1277, 1279–1280, 1338, 1340, 1346, 1358, 1380n , 1404, 1479–1480, 1500, 1515
• Ward, Robert E., Jr., 143–146
• Ward, Jack, 815
• Warner, Christopher F.A., 318, 330n , 713
• Warren, Avra, 574, 576
• Warren, Frederick H., 149–150
• Warsaw Declaration. See under Germany.
• Wartiovaara, Otso, 51n
• Webb, James E.:
  • Austria, U.S. policy toward, 403, 409, 415n , 427n , 428–429, 448n , 459–460, 466–469, 479n
  • Batory (Polish vessel), treatment in New York harbor, 295
  • Berlin, U.S. policy regarding, 832–833, 847, 849–852, 857–860, 890
  • Bulgaria, severance of relations with, 503n , 506–507, 519
  • Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet bloc, 1n
  • Czechoslovakia, U.S. relations with, 309, 311n , 556, 558–559, 564–565, 567–569
  • East-West trade policy, 82, 106n , 128, 132–134, 148n , 191–198, 208–209
  • Ex-Communists, U.S. treatment, 292–293
  • Exile groups and leaders from Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 355–356, 359–360
  • Foreign information program and psychological warfare planning. 311–314
  • German Democratic Republic, U.S policy toward, 942, 952, 974–975
  • German Federal Republic, U.S. policy toward, 590, 611–612, 635, 638, 653, 657, 660, 663, 699n , 723
  • Hungary, U.S. relations with, 1005, 1008–1011, 1013n , 1017
  • Poland, U.S. relations with, 1030–1039
  • Port security program, 51n
  • Romania, U.S. relations with, 1063–1065, 1067
  • Smith and Bender, release by Chinese People’s Republic, 1000n
  • Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 31–33, 56–57
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 1194–1199, 1279, 1287–1289, 1291–1293, 1298–1300, 1315–1317, 1319, 1322n , 1326–1327, 1333–1337
  • Voice of America, matters concerning, 272n , 274
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 1416–1420, 1450–1451, 1511–1512
• Wehner, Herbert, 705, 757–758
• Werner, Friedrich, 1131n
• Western Europe (see also East-West trade policy; and under German Federal Republic):
  • Defense program, 180, 203, 236, 264n , 703, 1100, 1180, 1491
  • Economic Commission for Europe, participation, 36
  • Integration proposals, 590–592, 596, 598–601, 618, 621, 623, 636, 638–639, 645, 652, 683, 688, 814, 930, 1173, 1204
  • Soviet bloc civil aviation operations, 2–3, 5, 26–28
  • Soviet policy toward, 1089–1091, 1152, 1170, 1181
• Western hemisphere, 1183
• Wherry, Kenneth S., 189, 192–193, 196–197
• White, Frederick C., 1380
• Wierblowski, Stefan, 25n , 1028–1030
• Wiesner, Louis A., 829–832
• Wilcox, Francis O., 1063n
• Wiley, Alexander, 1063n , 1491n
• Williams, Murat W., 1065, 1067–1070, 1072
• Williamson, Francis T., 368–370, 380n , 411, 454n , 475n , 483n
• Wilson, Charles E., 249
• Wilson, Woodrow, 345
• Windward Islands, 78
• Winiewicz, Jozef, 23n , 1034–1039, 1045n
• Winterton, Maj. Gen. John W., 386, 480
• Wojcik, Stanislaw, 347
• Wool, Matthew, 261, 263
• Wooldridge, Rear Adm. Edmund T., 897
• World Federation of Trade Unions, 146, 262n , 264n
• World Health Organization, 15, 1049
• Yelisarov, A., 854–856
• Ylitano, J. Raymond, 585–586
• Yost, Charles W., 23n , 309–311, 344–346, 347n , 351–352, 354, 987, 1013, 1104–1106, 1135–1136, 1139–1140, 1288n , 1341n , 1354n , 1356n , 1405, 1421–1422, 1424, 1435n , 1445–1446, 1456n
• Yugoslavia (see also under United Nations: General Assembly: Country positions; United Nations: Security Council):
  • Albania, relations with, 363, 366, 1338, 1344–1345, 1389, 1451n
  • Austria: Relations with, 1356, 1427, 1467; trade with, 400
  • British policy, 1338, 1351, 1353, 1355–1356, 1360, 1364–1365, 1382, 1393–1394, 1406, 1410–1412, 1415, 1419, 1432–1434, 1440n , 1441, 1447, 1457, 1473, 1487, 1513–1514
  • Bulgarian policy toward, 1344–1347, 1429–1430, 1451n
  • Canadian economic assistance, question of, 1473, 1489–1490
  • Cominform and Soviet Union, break with, 16–18, 31–33, 35, 144–145, 225n , 299, 323, 365–366, 368n , 1048, 1089n , 1100, 1151, 1171, 1349–1350, 1379–1380, 1382, 1401, 1474–1475, 1491
  • Czechoslovak termination of commercial relations with, 539
  • Debt settlement negotiations, 1396–1398, 1410, 1422, 1424–1425, 1496, 1498, 1510–1512
  • Economic Commission for Europe, participation in, 36, 143–145, 146n
  • Economic policies and situation, 1351–1352, 1355, 1362, 1376–1377, 1421–1422, 1462–1463, 1468–1470, 1472–1475, 1491
  • Export-Import Bank loans, 1366–1369, 1372–1373, 1378, 1382, 1386–1387, 1390, 1398–1400, 1405–1410, 1417–1418, 1424–1425, 1438–1439, 1445–1446, 1448–1450, 1456, 1461, 1473, 1476, 1481–1483, 1492, 1499, 1507
  • Export of strategic materials to the Soviet bloc, control, 65, 70, 92–93, 101, 137n
  • Foreign policy, 1157, 1374, 1379, 1389, 1391, 1401–1402, 1404–1405, 1416–1417, 1440–1441, 1500, 1507
  • French policy, 1383, 1383–1384, 1410, 1415, 1419, 1432–1434, 1437–1438, 1457, 1467, 1473, 1485–1487, 1496–1498, 1501–1502, 1509–1514
  • German Federal Republic, proposed loan by, 1388n , 1395–1396, 1402, 1418, 1423, 1426, 1433–1434, 1437–1438, 1447, 1456
  • German prisoners of war, 1388n , 1395–1396, 1467
  • Greece, relations with, 1354n , 1356, 1364, 1394, 1402, 1413–1414, 1415n , 1416, 1420, 1426–1430, 1440–1441, 1467, 1477, 1492–1493, 1500
  • Greek children removed from Greece during the civil war, negotiations concerning repatriation, 1357n , 1359, 1364, 1413–1416, 1426, 1427n , 1429, 1460, 1493, 1500
  • Ho Chi Minh regime in Indochina, recognition, 1365–1366, 1370–1371, 1373–1375, 1390, 1404
  • Hungarian policy toward, 1344–1347, 1451n
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, proposed loan by, 1351, 1357, 1360, 1367, 1370, 1381–1384, 1393, 1396–1399, 1405–1406, 1410, 1417–1418, 1422, 1424–1425, 1445–1449, 1454–1456, 1461–1462, 1464–1466, 1469–1471, 1475–1476, 1498
  • International Monetary Fund drawings, 1351, 1360, 1368, 1399, 1450–1451
  • Italy, relations with, 1356, 1402, 1402, 1416–1417, 1422–1423, 1427, 1441, 1467, 1477, 1500
  • Macedonian question, 1344, 1420, 1427–1430, 1440, 1477n
  • Polish policy toward, 1048
  • Political prisoners, 1362–1363
  • Romanian policy toward, 1344–1347, 1358, 1451n
  • Soviet bloc threat, 1227, 1230, 1338–1339, 1341–1353, 1355–1358, 1360, 1367–1368, 1372, 1385, 1387, 1393, 1402, 1404, 1418, 1420, 1431, 1434–1435, 1437–1438, 1443–1444, 1451–1454, 1458, 1460, 1463, 1474, 1470–1480, 1487, 1491, 1495, 1512
  • Trade agreement with the German Federal Republic, Apr. 18, 1950, 1418
  • U.N. Security Council membership, 1349, 1365, 1385
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1338, 1342, 1353, 1357, 1360, 1366–1373, 1375–1376, 1378–1379, 1383, 1385–1388, 1401, 1404–1407, 1415–1418, 1421–1422, 1426, 1434, 1438, 1445–1446, 1454, 1459–1463, 1466, 1468–1470, 1472–1473, 1475–1478, 1480–1489, 1491–1492, 1494–1496, 1498–1501, 1503–1505, 1507
  • U.S. information and educational exchange program, 312
  • U.S. military assistance, question of, 1338–1343, 1352, 1357, 1360–1361, 1385–1386, 1416, 1418–1419, 1431–1433, 1439n , 1441n , 1442–1443, 1452, 1454, 1457–1458, 1467, 1480, 1482–1483, 1485–1486, 1496–1498, 1502, 1512–1514
  • U.S. policy, 390, 481–482, 1338, 1341–1348, 1350, 1353–1355, 1357, 1360–1363, 1365–1366, 1380n , 1384–1386, 1389–1392, 1402–1404, 1417–1420, 1431–1432, 1439–1444, 1451–1454, 1468–1469, 1471–1473
  • U.S. trade controls, 183, 193, 229
• Warsaw Declaration, signatory, 649n , 947n
• Yumashev, Adm. I. S., 1112
• Zadeikas, Povilas, 352–353, 357–358
• Zakharov, Aleksey Vasilyevich, 1284
• Zarubin, Georgiy Nikolaevich, 431–434, 436, 438–439, 441, 445, 449n , 451, 455, 462, 464–465, 472–473
• Zebrowski, Tadeusz, 1031–1033
• Zehnder, Alfred, 131–132, 200
• Zenkl, Peter, 347n
• Zheltov, Col. Gen. Aleksey Sergeyevich, 367–368, 434–435
• Zhukov, Marshal Georgiy Konstantinovich, 949
• Zissu, Iancu, 360
• Zog, former King of Albania, 364
• Zveryev, Arseny G., 1206