851G.01/8–1149: Telegram
The Consul General at Saigon (Abbott) to the Secretary of State
257. In conversation with Diplomatic Counselor Du Gardier he said internal political developments during my absence had been generally encouraging tho slow. Regarding purpose President Auriol’s letter to Bao Dai (mytel 254, August 91) he believes letter had 3 objectives:
- (a)
- Spur Bao Dai to greater activity in setting up his administration and accepting responsibilities.
- (b)
- By repeating that France had no objections to negotiations with Viet Minh, or at least certain elements thereof, to encourage Bao Dai to undertake such negotiations.
- (c)
- To make clear that if such fail French will defend the Vietnam against Communist threat both internally and externally, in latter case in cooperation with UNO.
Du Gardier feels that point (c) was mainly for internal French consumption. Wintrebert, assistant to Political Counselor Bonfils, who was present during this part conversation, agreed with Du Gardier’s analysis but felt point (a) far most important.
Du Gardier subsequently said recent information indicates that local military reverses together with approach Chinese Communists is causing increased internal dissension between hardened Stalinists and nationalist elements within Viet Minh with some evidence that Ho Chi Minh then is to favor latter group in opposition to Giap. French feel that proper approach from Bao Dai might accentuate and consolidate this split. French also informed recent anti-Communist stand of Vatican has had influence on those Vietnam Catholics til now supporting Ho Chi Minh. Feelers have been received from Catholic elements in North Annam (which represents one-third population many districts) regarding possibilities military protection if they join Bao Dai.
Believe above largely answers Deptel 136, August 8.2
[Page 74]Du Gardier said he had established cordial relations with Foreign Minister Nguyen Phan Long and is impressed by his intelligence but worried by complete lack experience and knowledge diplomatic practice. New Vietnam Foreign Office currently submerged in administrative problems such as stenos, stationery and protocol. Reluctance to request French advisor, while understandable for political and prestige reasons, will greatly impede efficient organization of Ministry.
Sent Department 257, repeated Hanoi 25, Paris 257.