Index

• Abbott, Arthur S., 826, 831
• Acheson, Dean G., 693n, 700
• Adler, Solomon, 690n
• Africa, Bernabe, 958
• Agricultural Industries Service (AIS), 500
• Agriculture, Department of, 428, 504, 610, 617, 620–621, 623, 625, 627–628, 648
• Air cadet training program, 688
• Air Force, Department of the (see also United States Air Force): China Aid Program military grant, 85, 99, 109, 233, 283; surplus military supplies and ammunition for China, 3–6, 23, 63–64, 68–69, 72, 86; technical civil aviation mission to China, 802; U.S. Air Force mission in China, 241; U.S. policy toward China, 44, 123
• Air transport agreement (1946), negotiations respecting revision of, 536, 541, 775–800
  • Bermuda principles, 787, 796
  • Fifth freedom traffic, 781–782, 786–788, 791, 793–798
  • Okinawa stop for Chinese National Aviation Corporation, 787–788
  • Rates, 777
  • Routes: Cabotage, 791–792, 795–796; China routes to the United States, 792; Hong Kong–China traffic, 775, 777–782, 784–785, 787–800; shuttle service, 777–778, 783–784, 788–789, 791–792, 795–796; Tokyo–Seoul–Shanghai–Okinawa–Tokyo, 782–783; Tokyo–Shanghai, 786–787, 800; Transpacific, 776
• Allison, John M., 274–275, 680n
• American Aid Council (Chinese Government), 505
• American-Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJDC), 947, 949
• American Mail Lines, 695
• American military mission to China (1941), 242–243
• American motion pictures, representations by American Embassy regarding Chinese censorship of, 734–737
• American President Lines, 695, 877, 900
• American real property rights in China, representations regarding the re-registration of, 727–733
• American Republics, 67
• American Volunteer Air Force Group in China, rumors regarding reestablishment of, 289–296, 471, 901, 908
• Anderson, Maj. Gen. Jonathan W., 882, 884
• Anderson, Meyer & Co., 588
• Anping incident (1946), 349–350
• Anti-American and antiforeign feelings and demonstrations in China, 188, 318, 410, 471, 551, 754, 813, 838, 913
• Antimony exports from China, 379, 508, 641
• Argentina, 117, 135, 950, 956
• Armed Services Petroleum Board (ASPB), 281
• Armour, Norman, 558–562
• Arms and ammunition purchases by Chinese Government. See under Military assistance to China.
• Arms embargo to China, U.S. lifting of (1947), 4, 23, 77–78
• Army, Department of the (see also United States Army): Air cadet training program, 688; Army Transport Service, utilization of, 950–954; China Aid Program military grant to China, 85–89, 91, 99, 108, 110–111, 117, 136, 173, 175–182, 190, 206, 213, 217, 222–223, 228–229, 233–234, 237–238, 446; economic assistance to North China, 639; evacuation of Americans from China, 878, 882, 915, 919; evacuation of refugees from Shanghai, 949; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 251, 915, 919; surplus military supplies and ammunition for China, 2–3, 5–6, 8, 18–23, 25, 27–30, 33, 51–52, 56–57, 61, 63, 66, 75, 460; training of Chinese troops, U.S. role in, 93, 253–254; U.S. policy toward China, 44, 123–124, 129
• Army Advisory Group in China, role and responsibilities of, 9, 23, 49, 74, 79, 86, 90–96, 98–99, 109, 116, 127, 138, 145, 165, 173, 176, 239, 242–243, 246–251, 253–254, 257–258, 281–282, 284, 334, 424, 454, 470–471, 843, 862, 887
• Atomic Energy Act (1946), 743
• Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 740, 747, 749–750
• Atomic energy programs, negotiations respecting joint effort in the exploration of China for minerals of importance in, 740–751
• Austin, Capt. B. L., 309
• Australia, 137, 950–953, 957, 959–960
• Australian mandated territory, 722–723
• Austria, 451
• Aviation gasoline, Chinese Government request for, 275–288
• Bacon, Leonard Lee, 811
• Badger, Vice Adm. Oscar C.: China Aid Program (economic), 645; evacuation programs, 846–847, 849, 868–871, 874–876, 881, 883, 885–887, 899, 906–907, 914–916, 920–922, 925, 927, 930, 932, 934, 940, 947–948; military assistance to China, 31, 128, 137, 139–144, 146, 165–172, 174, 176, 179, 189–191, 207, 254–257, 266–267, 272–273; protection of American lives and property, 813–814, 823, 841–843, 846, 848, 850, 857, 906–907, 920, 925, 929–930, 932, 936, 938, 942, 944; Shanghai, U.S. role in defense of, 356, 358, 361, 363; Tsingtao, status of U.S. naval and marine forces at, 308–317, 319–323, 325–332, 334–336, 338–339, 341–345, 676; U.S. Marines captured by Chinese Communists, release of, 351–353; visit of Mme. Chiang Kai-shek to the United States, offer of plane for, 297–298
• Bancroft, Harding F., 177n
• Bank of America, 588
• Barr, Maj. Gen. David G.: Army Advisory Group, functions and responsibilities as Chief of, 86, 93–94, 96–97, 138, 203, 218, 239, 259, 266–267, 299, 454; China Aid Program military grant, 140–142, 144, 146, 165, 167–171, 176, 179, 191, 207, 233–235; Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, Chinese Government request for evacuation of, 272; evacuation of Americans, 333, 914–915, 919, 921, 943; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, Chief of, 269; military advice to Chinese Government, 9, 13, 91, 95, 128–129, 255–256, 863–864; military situation in China, 137, 236–237; surplus military supplies and ammunition for the Chinese Government, 11–12, 17, 51; training center at Nanking, 253–254; training center on Taiwan, 92, 254; Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 316
• Barrett, Col. David D., 97, 831
• Belgium, 100, 138
• Bennett, Col. Allen C., 245
• Benninghoff, H. Merrell, 70, 72–73, 172–173
• Bermuda principles on civil aviation, 787, 796
• Berry, J. Lampton, 206
• Bevin, Ernest, 4n, 231, 683
• Blandford, John B., 454, 499
• Blocked assets in the United States, 392n, 404, 511, 545
• Bloom, Sol, 660–661
• Board of Economic Warfare (U.S.), 682
• Board of Supplies of the Chinese Executive Yuan (BOSEY), 7–8, 10, 57, 69, 270, 272–274, 698, 705–706, 709–713, 718–719, 721, 723–726
• Board of Trustees for Rehabilitation Affairs (BOTRA), 161, 270, 501
• Boatner, Col. Haydon L., 245
• Boehringer, Carl H., 542, 626
• Bohlen, Charles E., 34–35, 104–107, 674
• Bond, William L., 784, 798–799, 890
• Boorman, Howard L., 827n
• Boxer Rebellion, 838–839
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 90–91, 94–95, 97–98, 256, 259
• Brazil, 748
• Bridges, Styles, 83–85, 102–104, 107–108, 115, 125
• Bristles exports to the United States, 508
• British Chamber of Commerce, 927
• British Overseas Airlines Corporation (BOAC), 943
• Brown, Maj. Gen. Phillip E., 26, 33, 704–708, 714
• Bruce, Howard, 665, 674n, 681
• Bullitt, William C., 27–28, 301, 333, 908
• Bureau of Consolidated Expert Technical Studies, Peking, 100
• Bureau of Internal Revenue, 20
• Bureau of the Budget, 105, 107, 110–111, 114–115, 451, 453, 494, 502, 671
• Burma, 45, 403, 678
• Butler, George H., 122, 124
• Butterworth, W. Walton: Air transport agreement, revision of, 778; American Volunteer Air Force Group in China, rumors regarding reestablishment of, 294–296; armaments credit for Chinese Government, 15; Army Advisory Group in China, 239; aviation gas, Chinese Government request for, 279–280; British policy toward China, 77–79; China Aid Program (economic), 442–447, 450–457, 459–462, 464n, 490–491, 561n, 646–647, 649n, 659, 665–671, 676–677, 682–683; China Aid Program military grant, 78, 89–90, 96–98, 109, 111–114, 117–118, 139, 165, 173–178, 180–182, 233–234; economic and financial situation in China, 377; evacuation of Americans from China, 835, 841, 844, 866–867, 868n, 894, 903–905, 909–912, 914–915, 919, 929; Export-Import Bank loan, Chinese Government request for extension of repayments on, 371–372; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 256–257, 264–265; military situation in China, 91; Naval Advisory Group in China, 240; political situation in [Page 965] China, 78–79; surplus military supplies and ammunition for Chinese Government, 3–4, 7–8, 16, 22–24, 27–29, 31, 33–34, 62–63, 66–67, 69, 71, 77–78; surplus property in Tsingtao and Shanghai, Chinese Government request for assistance in removal of, 275; Taiwan, diversion of China Aid Program military supplies to, 228; Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 307, 309, 311–313, 329–331, 336–339; U.S. military equipment, losses by Chinese Government forces, 226–227; U.S. policy toward China, 30–31, 127–129, 146n, 187–189, 199–200, 230, 467, 911; visit to the United States by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 298–299
• Byrnes, James F., 4n
• Cable facilities, negotiations regarding restoration of prewar, 541, 685
• Cabot, John M.: Air transport agreement, revision of, 779, 782, 786, 800; American real property rights in China, reregistration of, 731–732; American Volunteer Air Force Group in China, rumors regarding reestablishment of, 296; aviation gas, Chinese Government request for, 275–277, 286; China Aid Program (economic), 468–471, 501, 504–505, 663–665; Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, Chinese Government request for evacuation of, 270, 272, 274; economic and financial situation in China, 366–370, 373–375, 379, 384–390, 394–395, 400–401, 406–407, 415–419, 425–428, 432–433, 436–437, 439, 467–468; evacuation of Americans from China, 831, 872–873, 877–878, 883, 888, 890–891, 894–895, 897, 899–903, 907, 913–917, 922–924, 926–928, 931–936, 939–942; evacuation of refugee groups from Shanghai, 947, 954–957, 960; expenditures for U.S. military forces and diplomatic establishment in China, foreign exchange rate for, 426, 430–434; international police force for Shanghai during transition period, proposals for, 356–360, 362–363; Joint Commission of Rural Reconstruction agreement, 625–627; petroleum stocks in Shanghai, concern regarding excessive, 270–271, 287, 289; Shanghai, proposals regarding possible peaceful turnover of, 927–928, 931; surplus property agreement (1946), implementation of, 711–712, 718–719, 723–724; technical civil aviation mission to China, 807; U.S. Marines captured by Chinese Communists, 353–354; U.S. policy toward China, 31, 467–471
• Caffery, Jefferson, 674
• California Texas Oil Company, 281, 286, 901, 907, 940
• Canada, 4n, 67
• Carraway, Brig. Gen. Paul, 245
• Carrington, Capt. George W., 355
• Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 89n., 264–266, 295, 303–306
• Cartwright, Frank, 909–910, 912
• Casaday, Lauren W., 366–370, 373–375, 379, 382, 384–390, 406–408, 414, 422–424, 426, 428, 430–433
• Caughey, Col. J. Hart, 245
• CC clique. See under Kuomintang (KMT).
• Central Air Transport Corporation, 804–805
• Central Bank of China, 277, 282, 364–368, 375, 377–378, 381–389, 391, 396–398, 401–403, 406–407, 415, 417, 421, 423–428, 431–433, 435–436, 438–439, 440n, 463, 514, 521, 523, 527, 536, 540, 575, 603, 632, 673, 684, 706
• Central Cooperative Bank (China), 522
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 44
• Central Trust of China, 141, 276–278, 280, 389, 391, 415, 420, 575
• Chang Chun, Gen., 7, 10, 166, 452n, 462–464, 476, 485, 486n, 487, 489, 496, 505–508, 511, 513, 515–516, 520, 536, 538–541, 572, 588, 740n, 755
• Chang Fu-liang, 501
• Chang Kia-ngau (Chang Chia-ngau), 369, 520, 538
• Chang Po-chun, 357
• Chang Tse-chang Kent, 393
• Chao Chen-shang, 828
• Cheeloo University, 824, 847
• Chen, K. P., 370, 373
• Chen, L. F., 445n
• Chen Kai-min (Cheng Chieh-min), 10–11, 13, 140–142, 144, 191
• Chen Kuo-fu, 466n
• Chen Li-fu, 194–195, 466n
• Chen Yi, Gen., 324
• Cheng Chieh-min. See Chen Kai-min.
• Cheng Tien-hsi, 683n
• Chennault, Maj. Gen. Clair Lee, 290–296, 914
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 166, 400–402, 409–410, 415, 418, 420, 426
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo:
  • Air cadet training program, 688
  • American Volunteer Air Force Group, rumors regarding reestablishment of, 293–294, 296
  • Atomic energy programs, 740, 746–747, 750, 751
  • Aviation gasoline, Chinese Government request for, 285
  • China Aid Program: Economic, 447, 453, 466, 474, 476, 489–490, 516, 520, 523, 536, 538–539; military grant, 138–144, 167–169, 171, 174–175, 179–180, 189, 191, 218
  • Chinese Communists: Attitude toward, 336, 349–350, 489–490, 827; coalition government with, 654
  • Economic and financial situation in China, 367–368, 373–375, 378, 384, 386–387, 390, 393, 395
  • Economic and military assistance: Economic adviser, request for, 447, 454; military advice to, question of, 9, 13, 86, 94, 96, 128–129, 207, 218, 255, 863–864; military adviser, request for, 202, 218, 245, 303; request for additional, 183, 201–202, 218, 675n, 680n; surplus military supplies and ammunition, 10–12, 17, 43, 699, 712
  • Evacuation of Americans from China, 183, 334, 835, 859, 861, 863
  • Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 269
  • Manchuria, military and political situation in, 17
  • Marshall Mission to China, 94–95, 184, 301
  • Message of personal greeting, 7
  • Military budget, 403n
  • Military situation in China, 201, 308, 333, 873, 880, 884–885
  • Military training centers, 447; Nanking, 253–254; Tsingtao, transfer to Taiwan, 339
  • Political leadership and position, 78, 87, 97, 120–121, 145, 149–152, 166, 215n, 220, 235–236, 244, 246, 300, 318, 370, 466, 516, 678, 928–929
  • Resignation, retirement, or removal, 233, 236, 297, 303–305, 318, 884–885
  • Soviet Union: Attitude toward, 149, 466, 735; Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), 201–202
  • Technical civil aviation mission, 802
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States (1946), 753, 769
  • Truman, Harry S., correspondence with, 174–175, 180, 199, 201–204, 218, 230, 299, 303–306, 489, 675n, 680n, 688
  • Tsingtao, Chinese Government responsibility for defense of, 316–317, 319–320
  • U.S. naval forces and installations, 308
  • U.S. policy toward China, 195, 301, 303
• Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 7, 140; visit to the United States to appeal for immediate military assistance, 220–221, 230–231, 296–306, 662
• Chiang Shu-ko, 414n
• Chien Li, Brig. Gen., 81
• Chien San-chang, 746
• China, Sterns, Inc., 277, 280–281
• China Aid Act, 62, 73, 75–76, 78–82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 99–107, 109–111, 113, 115–118, 121; 124, 126, 134; 137, 161, 168, 205, 215–216, 218–220, 232, 235, 257, 276, 278–279, 283, 298–299, 368n, 399, 419, 442, 472–474, 476, 485, 488–490, 492–493, 495–498, 502, 505n, 506n, 508, 510–511, 524–525, 528, 530, 532–534, 536, 538, 542–543, 548–550, 556, 558–560, 566, 583, 587, 602–606, 608, 611–620, 622, 629, 634n, 647–648, 660, 668, 669n, 672, 676–677, 679, 681, 708, 908
• China Aid Program, economic (see also China Aid Program military grant under Military assistance), 62, 96, 130, 145, 161–162, 215–217, 219–221, 229, 232, 315, 368–370, 372–373, 377, 387, 398–400, 410, 419, 422–505, 523, 620, 635–647, 650–653, 657, 659–660, 662, 665, 667–677, 682, 684, 697, 707, 807
  • Additional aid, Chinese Government requests for, 428–429, 674–675, 677–680, 683
  • Agreement between the United States and China on economic aid, July 3, 394, 473, 476–477, 484–485, 491–493, 496–497, 506–601, 604, 606, 608–609, 612–614, 616, 619, 623, 626, 629, 630n, 631, 643, 647–648, 656–657, 660, 663, 673, 675, 707–708
  • Aid to Chinese resisting Chinese Communists in North China, 629, 633–641, 649–650, 652–654, 657
  • Areas controlled by Chinese Communists, discontinuation of aid to, 629, 648–649, 652–653, 656–660, 662–669
  • Commercial relations with the United States and other nations, U.S. interest in improvement of, 512, 520, 524–526, 533–534, 542, 544, 550, 560–567, 571–572, 574–577, 584–586, 588–589, 593–594, 596
  • Commodity import program (balance-of-payments aid), 442–444, 449–450, 453, 455–456, 462, 476, 479, 481–482, 484, 493–494, 502, 517, 641, 640–648, 650, 654–658, 661, 663–666, 676, 679–680
  • Consultations between the United States and China, 524–525, 530, 535, 545, 565, 568, 575–577, 585, 588
  • Continuation of, 396, 419, 662, 668–685
  • Distribution controls, 506, 510, 516–517, 521, 525–526, 534, 546–547, 552–554, 564, 567, 581, 584, 595, 642, 646, 648, 655, 659, 664–665, 667
  • End-use of materials and equipment, 642
  • Exchange of notes, Apr. 30, 62, 104–105, 491–497, 516, 527
  • Exchange rate policy, 524, 529, 535, 550–551, 555, 559, 565, 577
  • Financial stabilization, 511, 525, 532, 534, 555, 559, 567
  • Formulation of, 442–505
  • Industrial and agricultural production, promotion of, 511, 525, 567
  • Inflationary danger from utilization of aid funds, 629–632, 636, 644
  • Private foreign assets, mobilization of, 511, 526–527, 535, 544–545, 559, 579
  • Problems encountered, 629–668
  • Public Advisory Board, 672
  • Reconstruction Finance Corporation advance loan, 62, 102, 105, 474, 485, 494, 501–503
  • Reconstruction projects, 369–370, 399, 419, 442–443, 446, 449–450, 456, 475–476, 479, 482–483, 502, 504, 505n, 512, 514, 521, 630, 641–643, 646–647, 649, 651, 654, 680
  • Revision of program in event of disintegration of Chinese Government, 645–647
  • Rural reconstruction program (see also Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction (JCRR)), 78, 369, 485, 494, 498, 500–501, 503, 505, 631, 646, 674
  • Self-help measures by Chinese Government, 452–453, 457–459, 462–464, 473–475, 477, 479, 485, 506–507, 511–513, 515, 524, 536, 538–541, 566, 644, 673, 684–685
  • Special account for Chinese National currency, 493, 497, 499–500, 505–506, 511, 514–515, 518, 527–529, 532, 543–544, 554–555, 564–565, 567, 594, 603, 630–632, 636, 643, 646–648
  • Stabilization of currency, 442, 453, 474–475, 477–478
  • Strategic materials, U.S. purchases of, 511, 529–530, 600–601, 644, 682
  • Supervision and control by U.S. officials, 465–466, 469, 497–498, 506, 516n, 517, 534, 546–548, 552, 581, 589, 591–595, 630, 632, 669
• China Aid Program military grant. See under Military Assistance to China.
• China Merchants Steam Navigation Company, 366, 405, 869, 900
• China Petroleum Corporation, 275, 277–280
• China Relief Mission, 353–354, 410, 474, 486–488, 500–501, 510, 512, 516–518, 546, 554, 589, 630, 632, 636
• China Textile Industries, Ltd., 366, 405–406, 648
• Chinese Air Force, 5, 16, 23, 54–55, 58–59, 61–62, 64–68, 71, 74, 80–84, 95, 99, 117, 174, 213, 223–224, 229, 276–277, 279–287, 296, 802–804, 806–807, 849, 893, 931
• Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, Chinese Government request for assistance in evacuation of, 270–274
• Chinese Air Force Program (8⅓ Group Program), implementation of, 2–3, 5–6, 14, 16, 19, 22–24, 28, 32, 38–40, 42, 50–51, 53–55, 58, 62, 64–65, 67–69, 71–72, 86–87, 159–160, 172–173
• Chinese Alien Property Administration, 308
• Chinese assets in the United States. See under Financial relations between the United States and China.
• Chinese Civil Aeronautics Administration, 776, 779–780, 783–785, 789, 791, 793–794, 803–807
• Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 46, 918–919
• Chinese Communists:
  • American Volunteer Air Force Group, reaction to reports regarding re-establishment of, 293–294
  • Anti-American attitudes, 349–350, 469, 654, 809, 812, 854, 908
  • British attitude toward, 77, 79, 684
  • Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 336, 349–350, 489–490, 827
  • China Aid Program (economic), attitude toward, 572, 663
  • Chinese Government leaders, attitude toward, 927
  • Chinese National currency, dumping of, 402
  • Coalition government, 647–648
  • Economic Cooperation Administration attitude toward, 647–649
  • Foreign consulates and embassies, policy toward, 844–845, 877, 893, 913
  • Foreigners in occupied areas: Chinese Communist attitude toward and treatment of, 810–812, 822, 827–828, 839, 847, 900–902, 904–905, 907–908, 910–911, 917–918, 942–944; evacuation and withdrawal of, 815–816, 827–828, 942–944
  • Influence, expansion of, 9, 45–49, 78–79, 120–121, 133, 152, 172, 208–209, 918
  • Military activities, 17, 48, 137, 139, 310–311, 314, 316–317, 319–335, 338, 679, 824, 826, 829, 832–834, 837, 845, 848–849, 853, 857–858, 875–876, 884–887, 893, 896, 898–899, 907–910, 912, 915–916, 918, 924, 926, 931, 935, 938–939, 943–944
  • Peace proposals, 460
  • Political and social objectives, 152–153
  • Soviet attitude toward, 147–148, 151, 153, 188, 202, 204–205, 208–209, 465, 468, 471, 678, 684
  • Trade relations, considerations regarding U.S. policy toward, 905, 908
  • U.S. attitude toward, 186–188, 211, 647, 649, 664, 666–667, 669, 931
  • U.S. communications facilities, questions regarding utilization during Chinese Communist occupation, 936–937, 941, 945–946
  • U.S. currency, rates of exchange for, 429–430
  • U.S. Marines captured by, release of, 346–355
  • U.S. military aid to Chinese Government, attitude toward, 898–899
  • U.S. military Attachés captured in Manchuria, release of, 350
  • U.S. military equipment captured from Chinese Government forces, 185, 220–227, 928
• Chinese Council for United States Aid (CUSA), 272, 435, 638, 664
• Chinese Government:
  • Disintegration of, 9
  • Executive Yuan: Atomic energy programs, 740, 744; China Aid Program (economic), 558, 576, 587, 592, 640; Chinese Civil Aeronautics Board, 803; economic and financial measures, 367, 378, 386–387, 409, 435, 437, 440, 441n; expenditures by U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment, exchange rate for, 426; Export-Import Bank cotton loan, extension of, 381; Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, 627; land reform measures, 541; property registration by foreigners, 727–728; surplus military supplies from the United States, 10; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation (1946), 753, 756, 760–761, 768–769
  • Executive Yuan Commission for American Relief Supplies (EYCARS), 487
  • Judicial Yuan, 516
  • Legislative Yuan, 166, 383, 404, 413, 513, 516, 518–519, 522, 536n, 543–544, 551, 558, 560, 587, 608–609, 613, 615, 640, 754, 756–758, 760–762, 765–770, 772
  • National Assembly, 458, 489, 499, 516
  • President, election of, 499
  • State Council, 572n, 575
  • Supreme National Defense Council, 541
  • U.S. support for, 301
  • Vice President, election of, 499
• Chinese Ground Forces Program (39 Divisions), 2, 42
• Chinese Liberated Areas Relief Administration (CLARA), 353
• Chinese Marine Corps, proposed establishment of, 252
• Chinese Maritime Customs, 308–309, 540, 575
• Chinese Mass Education Movement (Yen Program), 488–489, 499–501, 503, 512, 605
• Chinese Merchant Marine, 34
• Chinese Military Procurement Technical Group in Washington, 168–169, 176, 190, 237–238
• Chinese National Army, 7, 62, 66, 74, 80–82, 84, 97, 99, 308, 460
• Chinese National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 377, 694, 776–777, 779–780, 783–800, 804–805, 890, 903, 935, 939
• Chinese National currency advances to meet U.S. Army operations in China, 693, 698, 720
• Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA), 498, 512
• Chinese National Resources Commission, 366, 636–638, 694, 746, 748
• Chinese naval training center at Tsingtao, 239, 308, 339–342, 344, 676
• Chinese Navy, 62, 74, 80–82, 84, 99, 277, 308
• Chinese Petroleum Corporation, 277
• Chinese Technical Economic Mission to the United States, 7, 74, 445, 452, 457–459, 461, 474, 476, 502, 507, 510, 521
• Chou, Gen., 304
• Chou Chih-jou, 804
• Chow, E. H., 691n
• Chu, Paul Bao-jen, 445n, 510
• Chu, S. Y., 501
• Chu Ping, 730–732
• Chu Shih-ming, Lt. Gen., 81
• Chuan, Peter Y., 938, 944
• Civil Aeronautics Administration (U.S.), 801–803, 805
• Civil Aeronautics Board (U.S.), 785, 787, 789, 805, 807
• Civil Air Transport (CAT), 290–294, 296, 804, 875, 890, 914, 935, 939, 943
• Clark, D. Worth, 682
• Clark, Lewis: Anti-Chinese Government attitudes, 467; Army Advisory Group in China, 239; atomic energy programs, 740n; China Aid Program (economic), 473; China Aid Program military grant, 139–143, 165–167, 175; evacuation of Americans from China, 831, 843–844, 860, 869, 894; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 251; surplus military supplies and ammunition for China, 6, 31, 34; surplus property agreement, implementation [Page 969] of, 712, 718, 723–726; Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 311, 316, 322, 329, 331, 334; U.S. policy toward China, 30
• Clark, Gen. Mark, 192
• Clayton, William L., 700
• Cleveland, Harlan, 564, 572, 595–597, 599, 639, 641–645, 650, 658–662, 667–670, 674, 676, 681–682
• Clifford, Clark M., 667
• Clubb, O. Edmund, 291, 293–294, 349–350, 652–653, 665, 811–812, 822, 827–828, 831–833, 838–840, 851–852, 855, 861–862, 865–866, 869–870, 873, 875, 880, 935–936, 939, 945
• Coalition government in China: Proposals regarding, 152, 236, 318, 681, 684; U.S. policy regarding, 127, 186–188, 194, 203, 216–217, 235, 297, 647–648, 654–660, 663–664, 668
• Collins, Capt. John W., 350
• Commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Western Pacific (COMNAVWESPAC), 51–52, 240
• Commander in Chief, Far East (CINCFE), 19–20, 51, 66, 287, 883–884
• Commanding General, U.S. Army, Pacific (COMGEN USARPAC), 20
• Commerce, Department of, 279–280, 283–287, 428, 571, 576, 673
• Commercial Commodities Company, Inc., 24, 31
• Commercial Pacific Cable Company, Chinese Government refusal to grant operating privileges to, 685
• Committee of European Economic Cooperation (CEEC), 452, 477
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 648
• Communist Suppression and National Reconstruction Corps, 416
• Condon, Col. Reynolds, 245
• Conference (special) on multilateral aviation agreement of the Internation Civil Aviation Organization, Geneva (1947), 787
• Congress (U.S.):
  • Economic aid to China, 443–444, 446–455, 457, 459, 463, 472–476, 478–479, 485, 488, 506, 511, 514–515, 529, 538, 541, 548, 552, 556–557, 559–560, 569, 613–615, 620, 643–644, 647, 657–662, 670, 675, 682n, 908
  • European Recovery Program, 53, 676
  • Evacuation of Americans from China, 810, 900
  • Financial relations between the United States and China, 372, 374, 390, 399–400, 410, 419, 690–697, 708
  • Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, rider to, 111
  • Military assistance to China, 6, 15, 27, 31, 34–35, 37, 43, 73–76, 78, 84–85, 87–91, 97–99, 101–108, 110, 115, 122, 125–126, 128, 203–205, 210, 215–221, 223, 229, 232, 240–241, 301–302, 304, 306n, 911
  • Military Missions Bill, 251, 267
  • Treaties: Ratification, 585, 596; reservation to treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation (1946), negotiations concerning, 752–774
• Connally, Tom, 73, 76, 98, 660–661
• Connolly, Maj. Gen. Donald H., 707n
• Connors, W. Bradley, 816, 857–858, 861, 868
• Constitution of China, 458, 499, 611, 613
• Cooke, Adm. Charles M., 308n, 350–351
• Copyright rights in China, U.S. concern regarding, 752–754, 767, 769–774
• Corrit, A., 732
• Cowan, Percival E., 662
• Crawford, Rear Adm. George C., 916, 921–923, 933, 936, 939–940
• Cross, Rolland, 909–911
• Crowe, Philip K., 273
• Crowley, Leo T., 687n
• Cummins, E. T., 16
• Curie Joliot, Mme., 746
• Dairen, 299, 323, 342
• Daly, Col. John C., 269
• Davis, Lt. Col. Charles I., 108
• Davis, Owen, 959–960
• Davis, Ritchie G., 663, 665
• Dawson, Laurence A., 959
• Dawson, Owen L., 370, 607–608, 617, 620, 624–625, 627
• Decker, John W., 909, 911
• Democratic League, 357
• Denfeld, Adm. Louis E., 34, 144, 146, 165, 167–171, 239, 254, 310–312, 314, 317–318, 334, 336, 915, 920
• Dening, Sir Maberly E., 77–79, 683
• Denmark, 563, 590
• Dennison, Robert L., 672
• Dewey, Charles S., 548n
• Dickey, Col. Joseph K., 245
• Dickover, Erie R., 683–684
• Displaced Persons Act (1948), 949
• Displaced persons in China, problems regarding evacuation of, 947, 949, 953–955, 957, 959
• Dodds, Jack, 352–355
• Doherty, Edward W., 378, 411–412, 475
• Dort, Dallas W., 670–671, 676
• Douglas, Lewis W., 459, 683–684
• Draper, William H., 90, 672, 951, 953–954
• Dulles, John Foster, 192
• Dupre, Capt. M. M., Jr., 109
• Durdin, Tillman, 629, 631–632
• Eakens, Robert Henry Seale, 288–289
• Eaton, Charles A., 398, 488n
• Economic aid to China (see also China Aid Program, economic), 47–50, 183, 200, 300–301, 368, 373, 442–685
• Economic and financial situation in China, 46, 129–130, 166, 215–216, 218, 333, 364–371, 373–433, 435–442, 455, 457, 459–460, 463, 467–468, 479, 481, 506, 515, 582, 684–685, 695, 838
  • Balance-of-payments position, 129, 373, 388, 443, 445, 450, 455, 458–459, 763
  • Budgetary deficits, 403–405, 407, 409, 412–413, 458, 480, 539–540, 554, 644
  • Currency reform, 373–375, 378–380, 383–388, 390–394, 396–401, 404–405, 408–413, 417–422, 425, 462, 521
  • Currency situation, 184, 364, 409–410, 416, 426–430, 459, 539
  • Devaluation of gold yuan, 428, 431–432
  • Economic reform measures, 382–422, 425–427, 430, 435–441
  • Exchange rates, 407–408, 540
  • Export levels, 443–446, 448–450, 455–456, 480, 482, 540
  • Food crisis, 201, 644
  • Food rationing program, 539
  • Foreign exchange holdings, 130, 364–365, 368, 372, 375–379, 398, 401, 407, 443–445, 448–449, 455–456, 460, 477, 479–481, 540, 644, 685, 695
  • Gold and silver sales, suspension of, 439–441
  • Import levels, 442–443, 448, 453, 455–456, 460, 481, 540
  • Inflationary situation, 377, 380, 384, 395, 397–399, 401, 407, 409, 426–427, 436, 440–441, 453, 458–460, 467, 479–481, 488, 518, 555, 573, 644; Chinese Government efforts to curb, 366–367, 370, 375–376, 380, 387–388, 392, 407, 413–414, 449, 453, 456, 459, 463, 539, 685
  • Silver coinage program, 407, 410, 419, 436
  • Ten point program, 129, 508, 516, 536, 538–541
• Economic Cooperation Act (1948), 75–76, 101–102, 104, 113–114, 136, 140, 477–478, 483–485, 493, 495, 506, 534, 550, 558, 573, 609, 911
• Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), 73, 96, 98, 105, 288, 301, 368, 372, 377, 401, 404, 406, 409, 411, 414, 410–420, 422, 494, 496, 501, 503–505, 513, 517, 519, 523, 534–535, 537, 543–544, 547, 549–555, 557, 562, 564, 571–572, 586, 589, 592, 594–595, 605–607, 609–615, 617, 619–623, 625, 627–628, 636–641, 643–645, 647–652, 654–658, 661, 663–664, 666–667, 669–671, 673, 675–677, 680, 682, 684–685, 921, 927, 931–932, 935
  • China Mission, 270, 363, 382–384, 416, 424, 454, 474, 483, 486, 493, 504, 507, 512–515, 519, 523, 531, 534–535, 546, 548, 552–553, 556–557, 565, 569, 572, 580, 631, 638, 642, 646, 649, 651, 663, 669, 672–673; Chief of, 487, 504, 509, 514
  • Policy toward China, 199
  • Policy toward possible Chinese Communist government, 647–649
  • Program for China, 122, 161–162, 217, 270–272, 276, 387–388, 398–399, 410, 436, 494–495, 630–631, 641, 644–645, 652–653, 659, 663
  • Reconstruction Survey Mission (Stillman Mission), 159, 504–505, 606, 613, 634
  • Special deposit account, 414, 416, 422
• Economic Coordination Board (China), 435
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 18
• Eniwetok, 717, 722–726
• Entwistle, Rear Adm. Frederick I., 883, 922
• Erickson, Elden, 860
• European Recovery Program (ERP), 53, 122, 392n, 404, 451–452, 460, 477–478, 483, 534, 536, 655–656, 671, 676, 679, 697; agreements concerning, 473, 492, 512–513, 519, 524, 532–535, 544, 551, 558, 563–565, 579, 584, 590, 609, 612; Chinese Government request for inclusion in or similar treatment, 192, 679–680
• Evacuation of alien employees, U.S. policy regarding, 876–877, 917, 923–924, 933, 935
• Evacuation of Americans from China (see also Protection of American lives and interests in China), 79, 183, 333–334, 341, 358–361, 363, 664–665, 809–946
  • American Embassy in Nanking, proposals regarding transfer of, 876, 878–879, 881–884, 889
  • Chinese Government reaction, 834–836, 859, 861–863
  • Evacuation points (safe haven), 876, 878–879, 881–884, 890–891, 935
  • Foreign Service language school at Peiping, question regarding removal or transfer of, 830, 837, 840, 845, 851–853
  • Policies and plans, 79, 183, 333–334, 341, 358–361, 363, 664–665, 809, 813–823, 836–842, 869, 887, 892–894, 904–910, 916, 921–924, 929–931, 933, 940, 947–948
  • Warnings, official emergency, 848, 850–876, 878, 880–881, 886–889, 899, 909–910, 916, 934
  • Warnings, preliminary, 809–812, 815–816, 824, 829–835, 839, 843–847, 855
  • Withdrawal of Americans from China, 809, 815–816, 824–826, 828–837, 843–844, 848, 860–862, 877–878, 880–881, 884–886, 889–904, 906–910, 915–917, 919–921, 923, 933–935, 939–941
  • Evacuation of Chinese Government officials and prominent Chinese identified with U.S. activities, 879, 887–888, 913–914, 926–927
  • Evacuation of foreign nationals from China, U.S. policy regarding, 846–847, 849–851, 861, 886, 916, 924–925, 933–935, 947
  • Evacuation of refugee groups from Shanghai through the International Refugee Organization, 947–960
  • Everett Steamship Company, 274
  • Executive Yuan. See under Chinese Government.
  • Export-Import Bank of Washington: Cotton loan ($33 million), Chinese Government request for extension of repayments, 371–372, 378–382; credits to China, 162, 364–365, 478, 483, 509n, 635–636, 638, 682; tin purchases from China, 372; U.S. Maritime Commission sale of surplus vessels, 38, 158
• Fairfield, Wynn, 902
• Far East Air Force, 69–70
• Far East American Council, 889
• Federal Employees Pay Act of 1946 (Byrd Law), 117, 136
• Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 365, 378, 702
• Federal Reserve Board, 369, 378, 399
• Ferguson, Homer, 693n
• Fierst, Herbert A., 959–960
• Fifth freedom traffic. See under Air transport agreement (1946).
• Financial relations between the United States and China (see also China Aid Program, economic and Export-Import Bank of Washington), 364–441; armaments grant or credit ($150 million), Chinese Government request for, 1, 7, 15, 41–42; Chinese assets in the United States, Chinese Government request for U.S. cooperation in location and identification of, 392–393, 404, 511, 521, 544–545, 559; expenditures by U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment in China, negotiations regarding equitable rate of exchange for, 407–408, 414, 416–417, 421–426, 428, 430–435; loan ($500 million) to China (1942), utilization of, 690–691, 693, 698, 700–702, 707–708; silver loan to China, proposals regarding, 410, 419, 422; stabilization loan or grant, proposals regarding, 374, 379–380, 387–388, 396, 398–400, 419, 422, 453, 683; U.S. financial aid to the Chinese Government, 9, 315, 364, 368, 444–445, 449
• Fitzgerald, Capt, 256–257
• Flying Tigers in China. See American Volunteer Air Force Group in China.
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 352, 501
• Foreign Aid Appropriation Act (1949), 107–108, 115, 560
• Foreign Assistance Act (1948), 73n, 75, 101, 104, 125–126, 315, 372, 485n, 492, 495, 497, 506n, 508, 527–530, 632, 675
• Foreign Building Operations, Division of, 389
• Foreign Economic Administration (FEA), 687
• Foreign investment policy of Chinese Government, 572, 575, 588
• Foreign Liquidation Commissioner (see also Office of the Foreign Liquidation Commissioner), 4n, 5, 8, 11, 15, 26, 29, 36, 39, 52, 56–57, 99, 109, 111, 560, 713, 715, 718–719, 722, 724, 726
• Foreign Missions Conference, 902, 909, 912
• Foreign Relief Act (1947), 450–451
• Foreign shipping in China, U.S. interest in opening of river ports, 452, 509, 520, 536, 541, 640
• Formosa. See Taiwan.
• Forrestal, James V.: China Aid Program military grant, 84–87, 89, 99, 107–108, 116, 125, 134, 137, 167–168, 174, 178, 181, 189–191, 206–207, 222–224, 229, 231–232, 329, 560, 672; evacuation of Americans from China, 866–867, 868n; evacuation of refugee groups from Shanghai, 958; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 241, 267–269; military assistance, worldwide priorities, 136; surplus military supplies and ammunition for Chinese Government, 65, 67–68, 72; Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 312–317, 319–320, 326, 329–330; U.S. military adviser to Chinese Government, 194; U.S. policy toward China, 44, 122, 131–132, 146n, 211, 314–315
• France, 451, 563, 580, 590
• Franks, Sir Oliver S., 221–222
• Freeman, Fulton, 103–104, 111–113, 173, 176, 411, 844–845, 903–904, 909–910, 912
• Freeman, Col. Paul, 245
• Freeman, Lt. Col. T.B., 205–206
• French Indochina, 45, 93, 678
• Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 87, 128, 137–143, 145, 152, 165–167, 171–172, 174–176, 178–179, 184, 189, 199, 207, 293–294, 338, 633–635, 639, 654, 669, 833, 858, 875, 929, 945
• Fulbright bill (1946), 501, 605
• Fulton, James G., 660–661
• Gauss, Clarence E., 371, 936
• General Accounting Office (GAO), 111
• General Tire and Rubber Company, 689
• Germany, Western, 526, 570–571, 580, 596
• Gilchrist, Lt. Col. Malcolm F., Jr., 108
• Gilpatric, Donald S., 382, 486, 505, 510, 517–518, 564, 572, 591–592, 607, 627
• Gologoff, Mr., 947, 949
• Gordon, David L., 641, 670–671
• Grant, James P., 645
• Graves, H. A., 4, 77, 222
• Greece, U.S. economic and military assistance to, 6n, 67, 74, 78, 93, 98–99, 100–107, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119–120, 132, 135–136, 205–206, 217, 460, 469, 672
• Greek-Turkish Assistance Act (1948), 110, 672n
• Green, Marshall, 77
• Gridley, Col. Cecil J., 245
• Griffin, Robert A., 382, 641–645, 652
• Gruenther, Maj. Gen. A. M., 265, 312, 329–330
• Guam, 706, 712–713, 717, 880, 882, 947
• Gutt, Camille, 387
• Hackworth, Green H., 765n
• Hall, Lt. Col. Francis G., 108
• Havana Charter. See under International Trade Organization.
• Havlik, Hubert F., 450–453, 461–462, 475–478
• Hawaii, 7–8, 18–20, 23–24, 20–27, 29–30, 32–33, 39–40, 52n, 56–57, 59, 111
• Hay, John, 149
• Henderson, Alexander I., 659, 667
• Hinke, Frederick W., 815–816, 831
• Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 87, 93, 141–144, 190–192, 204, 750
• Hoague, George, Jr., 957–958
• Hodes, Mr., 928–929
• Hoffman, Paul G., 76, 104–105, 181, 189, 231, 301, 330, 363, 419, 422, 485–486, 490–491, 494–495, 503–505, 509, 546, 549, 559–560, 602, 605, 610–612, 614, 645–650, 654, 659–663, 665, 668–669, 674–675, 678, 681–682, 685n
• Hogan project (Calcutta stockpile), 71
• Hoisington, Lt. Col. R. D., 954
• Hong Kong and Kowloon: Air routes to China, 775, 777–778, 784–785, 787–795; status of, 788, 790–791, 794–795
• Hopkins, Paul, 904–905, 908
• Hou, Lt. Gen. Fisher, 242
• Houston, Bryan, 641
• Hsi Te-mou, 697
• Hsieh, C.Y., 741, 746, 748–749
• Hsu Kan, 435–536, 439
• Hsu Po-yuan, 386, 423–424, 426
• Hsuan Tieh-wu, 371
• Hu, Maj., 32–33
• Hu Ching-yu, 519n, 728n
• Hu Shin, 235
• Hu Yu-chih, 918
• Huang, Comdr. H.L., 81
• Hummer, Capt. 239, 256
• Hung Shen, 445n
• Hurt, Alfred M., 661
• Hyssong, Maj. Gen. Clyde L., 714–716
• Independent Agencies Appropriation Act (1948), 111
• India, 36, 689, 691, 692n, 694–695, 698, 748
• Interim aid legislation (1947), 451, 461–463, 473, 477, 484
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 396, 411, 528, 701
• International Civil Aviation Organization, 792, 796–797; special conference on multilateral aviation agreement, Geneva (1947), 787n
• International communism, 655
• International Conference of American States, Ninth, Bogotá, 52n, 496n
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 531, 573–574
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 386–387, 407, 411, 524, 555, 577, 701, 763
• International Refugee Organization (IRO), negotiations respecting evacuation of refugees from Shanghai, 947–960
• International Trade Organization (ITO), 520, 755–757, 760–763, 765, 767–768, 770–772, 774; Havana Charter for, 526, 544, 570, 585, 755, 757–760, 763–764
• Inverchapel, Lord, 4
• Iran, 67, 117, 135, 205
• Ireland, 590
• Irving Trust Company of New York, 382
• Israel, 948–951, 956, 958
• Italy, 67, 451, 586, 590, 950, 952
• Ivy, James, T., 663, 665
• Jacobs, Joseph E., 197, 204
• Japan: Chinese Government trade policies toward, 526, 544, 550–551, 557–558, 564, 570–571, 579–580, 583, 596; disarmament and occupation of, 133; evacuation of Americans from China, plans for temporary transfer to, 876, 879–883, 916; evacuation of refugee groups from Shanghai, proposals regarding, 947, 949–950, 954, 957; reparations to China, 366, 368; surplus military supplies in, 7–8, 17, 26; surrender of, 146, 243, 299, 315, 479, 678; Taiwan, prewar control over, 341; U.S. aid for, 204; U.S. line of defense in, 324; U.S. policy toward, Chinese Government opposition to, 318, 544, 551, 558, 677–680; war against, 598, 678
• Japanese peace treaty, 192, 678
• Japanese troops in China, disarmament and repatriation of, 687
• Jarvis, Francis C., 776, 779, 783–786, 788–791, 793–794, 796, 798–800, 807
• Jernegan, John D., 206
• Jewish refuges in Shanghai, evacuation of, 948–951, 953, 956, 958
• J. G. White Engineering Corporation, 642–643
• Johnson, Richard E., 650–651, 662, 674n, 681–682
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
  • China Aid Program military grant, 167–171, 174, 178–179, 189–190, 207, 234
  • Evacuation of Americans from China, 906
  • Joint United States Military Advisory Mission to China, 258–265, 267–269
  • Military advisers in China, role of, 95, 98
  • Military assistance to China, 119–120, 146
  • Surplus military supplies and ammunition for China, 34, 65
  • Tsingtao: U.S. naval forces and installations at, 307, 329; U.S. role in defense of, 312–313, 315–317, 319–321, 325, 329–332, 334–335, 338–339
  • U.S. policy toward China, 131–135, 303
• Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction (JCRR), 485, 488–489, 498–501, 505–506, 512, 523, 528, 643, 674n; agreement between the United States and China concerning, Aug. 5, 503–505, 559–561, 586–587, 590, 601–629, 641n, 647n; program, 641, 643
• Joint United States–China Agricultural Mission (1946)’, 463, 488, 500, 503, 512, 522, 540, 601, 605, 628
• Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China (JUSMAG):
  • Equipment, evacuation of, 919–920, 943
  • Establishment of, 239–270
  • Evacuation of Americans from China, 916
  • Evacuation of JUSMAG dependents, 333–334, 871–873, 881, 884–885, 910, 915, 910–921
  • Withdrawal of, 341, 906–907, 916, 929, 931, 933, 938, 941, 943
• Jones, E. E., 288–289
• Jose, Mr., 779, 785
• Judd, Walter H., 109–111
• Judicial Yuan. See under Chinese Government.
• Kan Lee, 74, 445n, 451–453, 464n, 476, 510–511
• Keiser, Hubert D., 740–741, 749
• Kendall, Charles, 713
• Kennan, George F., 165n, 211–212, 214–215, 224–225, 312, 461, 659, 662
• Keswick, John, 357, 359
• Kiang, Gen. P., 7, 709, 711–712, 117n, 718–720
• Kingman, Col. Allen F., 3–4, 24, 33
• KLM, 943
• Knapp, J. Burke, 670, 676n, 686–690
• Koo, V. K. Wellington: Armaments grant or credit of $150 million, request for, 15, 41–43; arms and ammunition purchases, 100; aviation gas, Chinese Government request for, 278, 283–284; British policy toward China, 231; China Aid Program (economic), 444–445, 447, 450–453, 490–491, 558–562, 614, 638; China Aid Program (economic), exchange of notes with Secretary of State Marshall, Apr. 30, 62n, 104–105, 492, 496–497; China Aid Program military grant, 80–81, 84–85, 88, 90, 99–100, 101n, 106–109, 112, 115, 126, 140–141, 143, 174–175, 177, 180, 190, 192, 212–214, 222, 228, 490–491, 560–561; economic and financial reform measures by the Chinese Government, 387, 411, 413; economic and military aid to China, question regarding additional, 136–137, 201, 302, 680n; Export-Import Bank cotton loan, request for extension of repayment, 381; Export-Import Bank loan for purchase of 10 vessels, 364–365; lend-lease arrangements, Chinese Government request for postponement of payment of obligations under, 372; military adviser for Chinese Government, request for, 230; surplus military supplies and ammunition for China, 1, 7–8, 14–16, 32, 43, 57, 64–65, 69–71, 561–562; United Nations General [Page 974] Assembly session in Paris, 394; U.S. policy toward China, 199–200, 202, 230–231; visit to the United States by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 231, 302; war accounts, settlement of, 697, 699–703
• Koo Hou-ying, Col., 81
• Kopelman, John, 903–905, 908
• Korea, 183, 526, 544, 550–551, 557–558, 564, 570–571, 580, 583, 586, 596, 678
• Kowloon. See Hong Kong and Kowloon.
• Krentz, Kenneth C., 196, 227–228, 238, 836–837
• Ku, C. T., 635
• Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 86n, 166, 829
• Kung, H. H., 373, 693n
• Kuomintang (Kmt), 150–151, 356–357, 466, 469, 498–499, 521, 572, 631, 838–839, 844; CC clique, 466, 469
• Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee at Hong Kong, 79, 152
• Kwajalein, 722, 726n
• Kwangsi clique, 152
• Kwangsi Provincial Government, request for arms and ammunition by the, 24–25, 31–32
• Kwei Yung-ching, Vice Adm., 849
• Labor, Department of, 428
• Labouisse, Henry R., 667, 670, 673n, 676
• Land reform in China, proposals regarding, 536, 540–541, 626
• Lapham, Roger D., 140, 271, 273, 276–277, 301, 330, 384, 406, 411, 419, 422, 436, 509n, 523, 537, 546–549, 552, 555–556, 564, 572, 580, 589, 591–595, 597, 599, 608, 610, 612, 627, 634n, 639–642, 644–647, 649–651, 654–659, 661–665, 671–672, 680, 685n, 927, 929
• Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 132–135, 167–169
• Legislative Yuan. See under Chinese Government.
• Lend-lease agreements between the United States and China, negotiations regarding settlement of accounts under, 686–696, 698–703, 711, 713, 715
• Lend-lease aid to China, 156–158, 686–690, 692
• Lend-lease military equipment, transfers to China, 38–39, 54, 156–157, 163–164
• Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 919
• Leopold, Marcel, 100
• Li, R., 779, 807
• Li Chi-shen, Marshal, 79, 121, 152, 932
• Li Li-san (Li Ming, Li Ming-jen), 148, 373
• Li Tsung-jen, 152, 236, 311, 520
• Liang, Maj. Gen. C.C., 293
• Lieberman, Henry R., 632
• Lin, Andrew, 770–778, 780–781, 784–787, 790–796
• Lin, Henry, 914
• Lin Piao, Gen., 875
• Lincoln, Col. G.A., 953–954
• Lindsay, Lord, 77
• Liu, Col. C.Y., 779–800
• Liu, S.Y., 386n, 389, 424–425, 431, 433
• Liu Chien, 710, 713–714
• Liu Po-cheng, Gen., 242
• Lloyd, Maj. Gen. C.E.M., 949
• Lockett, Mr., 882–885, 898
• Lodge, John Cabot, 660–661
• Lovett, Robert A.:
  • Air transport agreement with China, revision of, 786, 797
  • American Volunteer Air Force Group in China, rumors regarding re-establishment of, 290–291
  • Army Advisory Group role in China, 93
  • Atomic energy programs, 751
  • Aviation gas, Chinese Government request for, 280, 282, 285–288
  • British sale of arms to China, 4
  • Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., visit to the United States, 297, 302, 304–306
  • China Aid Program: Economic, 445–446, 454, 459, 485, 488–497, 501–503, 506–507, 532–537, 640–641, 646, 659–660, 665, 667–669, 672–676; military grant, 80, 100–101, 103, 105–106, 109–111, 115, 117, 126, 175, 177–182, 184–185, 189, 206–207, 228–230, 233, 235, 329
  • Economic and financial situation in China, 411–413, 419–420
  • Evacuation of: Alien employees, policy regarding, 876–877, 923–924; Americans from China, 810, 816–822, 833–836, 852–854, 858, 860, 862–863, 866, 872–873, 876–877, 882, 889–894, 905–909, 913n, 915, 924, 931–932, 936–938; Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, 272–274; Chinese Government officials, policy regarding, 887–888; refugee groups from Shanghai, 948–949, 952–953, 958–960; U.S. communications facilities, policy regarding, 945–946
  • Expenditures by U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment in China, foreign exchange rate for, 414, 421–422, 434–435
  • Joint Commission for Rural Reconstruction, 601–606
  • Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 241
  • Lend-lease accounts, Chinese Government payments on, 702–703
  • Military aid and advice: Adviser to the Chinese Government, proposals regarding, 193–195; aid to China, Chinese Government requests for additional, 201–202, 205; equipment lost to Chinese Communists, 185; surplus military supplies and ammunition for Chinese Government, 25, 51–52, 57–58, 67
  • Military situation in China, 185, 221–222
  • Protection of American lives and interests, 929–931
  • Shanghai: Evacuation of Chinese Air Force equipment, 272–274; evacuation of refugee groups, 948–949, 952–953, 958–960; international police force during transition period, proposals regarding, 360–361, 363; peaceful turnover, proposals regarding, 931–932; petroleum stocks, concern regarding, 287–289; surplus property, Chinese Government request for assistance in removal of, 274–275
  • Surplus property: Agreement, implementation of, 722; Tsingtao and Shanghai, Chinese Government request for assistance in removal of, 274–275
  • Taiwan, diversion of China Aid Program military supplies to, 227–228
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with China (1946), 752, 767–768, 771–772
  • Tsingtao: Surplus property, Chinese Government request for assistance in removal of, 274–275; U.S. role in defense of, 316–317, 326–332, 334–337, 339, 344
  • U.S. policy toward China, 51, 53, 55–56, 122n, 146n, 187, 198–200, 202–203, 211n, 220, 230–231, 929–930, 936–938
• Luboshez, Capt. S. N. Ferris, 6, 29, 698–699, 702, 705n, 708–719, 721–724
• Lucas, Maj. Gen. John D., 239n
• Ludden, Raymond P., 242–251
• Luedecke, Brig. Gen. Albin R., 264
• Lung Yun, Gen., 152
• Ma, Paul, 501
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas A., 19n, 28, 192, 284n, 285, 878–879, 883n, 948–950, 954, 957–958
• MacGhee, Maj. David F., 69–70, 109
• Magill, Robert N., 378, 447–450, 461–462, 650–651, 662n, 674n, 681–682
• Magruder, Brig. Gen. John A., 243n
• Majuro, 722, 726n
• Makin, 722, 726n
• Malaya, 678, 918
• Manchuria, 11–12, 16–18, 43, 147–148, 299, 350
• Manus, 706, 722
• Mao Tse-tung, 148, 153, 918
• Margrave, Robert N., 24–25, 31–32
• Marianas, 1, 5, 12, 18–19, 28, 33, 39, 59, 706, 955
• Maritime Commission (U.S.), 36–38, 158, 954
• Marshall, George C.:
  • Air transport agreement between the United States and China, revision of, 775–776, 779–780, 782–783, 786–792, 794, 796–798, 800
  • American motion pictures, censorship of, 734, 737
  • American real property rights in China, 727, 731–733
  • American Volunteer Air Force Group in China, rumors regarding re-establishment of, 289–293, 296
  • Armaments grant or credit, Chinese Government request for, 15, 41–42
  • Arms and ammunition, Chinese Government requests for, 100, 104, 138
  • Army Advisory Group in China, 239, 253–254
  • Atomic energy programs, 740–747, 749–751
  • Aviation gas, Chinese Government requests for, 275–276, 281–287
  • British policy toward China, 683
  • China Aid Program (economic), 442–445, 447, 452–454, 459, 461–462, 464, 472–475, 478, 486, 489, 496–497, 499, 503–505, 629–632, 635–641, 645, 650–653, 659, 662, 669–671, 674, 677, 682, 684; bilateral agreement, July 3, 507, 510–515, 517–532, 536–537, 542–543, 545–546, 548–550, 552–557, 562–601; exchange of notes, Apr. 30, 62n, 104–105, 495, 497
  • China Aid Program military grant, 75–76, 79–81, 84–87, 89–109, 114–116, 124–126, 137–140, 142, 167, 173–174, 176–184, 185n, 189, 196, 198, 203, 205, 212, 219, 222, 235, 301–302, 329
  • Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, Chinese Government request for assistance in evacuation of, 270–274
  • Chinese assets in the United States, 404
  • Chinese Marine Corps, 252
  • Coalition government in China, 127, 203
  • Conversations with: Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 299–304; T. F. Tsiang, 193, 197–200, 204–205; Wang Shih-chieh, 176–177, 180, 182–184, 192, 195, 199–201, 678
  • Correspondence with Wang Shih-chieh, 178, 181–183, 185n, 193, 678
  • Economic and financial situation in China, 364–368, 370, 373–382, 384–385, 387–390, 392–396, 401, 404–406, 408–409, 414–415, 417, 420, 422, 425–426, 429, 432, 435–440
  • European Recovery Program, 655n, 671n
  • Evacuation of Americans from China, 183, 809, 811, 822–825, 827–831, 834, 837, 840, 842–843, 845–846, 848, 851–878, 880, 882–885, 888, 890–892, 894–900, 903, 906, 907n, 913–915, 917, 921–923, 925–928, 932–935, 938–944
  • Evacuation of Chinese Government officials, policy regarding, 879, 926
  • Evacuation of foreign nationals, policy regarding, 846, 849–850, 924.
  • Evacuation of refugee groups from Shanghai, 947, 949–950, 953–954, 956–957
  • Expenditures by U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment in China, foreign exchange rate for, 407, 416, 422–423, 426, 428, 430, 433
  • International police force for Shanghai during transition period, proposals regarding, 356–359, 361–362
  • International regime for Tsingtao, proposals regarding, 946
  • Japanese peace treaty, 192
  • Joint Commission for Rural Reconstruction, 606–615, 617, 619–621, 623, 625–628
  • Joint United States Military Advisory Mission in China, 241–242, 256, 265–269
  • Lend-lease accounts, Chinese Government payments on, 699
  • Military advice to Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Government, 13–14, 466
  • Military adviser to the Chinese Government, proposals regarding, 192–193, 195–198, 202–204, 252
  • Military and economic aid to China, Chinese Government requests for additional, 136–137, 183–184, 200–203, 302, 428
  • Military assistance, world priorities for, 135–136, 205–206
  • Military situation in China, 185, 198, 204
  • Mission to China (1945–1947), 87, 94–95, 184, 301, 472
  • Naval Advisory Group in China, 240, 257, 259
  • Okinawa, disposition of, 192
  • Petroleum stocks in Shanghai, concern regarding, 270
  • Protection of American lives and interests in China, 813, 815–816, 845, 847, 929, 942, 944
  • Statement of Mar. 10, 203
  • Surplus military supplies and ammunition for China, 4, 6–8, 10–11, 13–18, 22, 25–27, 29, 31, 52, 64–72
  • Surplus property agreement between the United States and China, implementation of, 708–716, 718, 720–721, 723–724
  • Taiwan: Diversion of China Aid program military supplies to, 228, 238; surveillance of coast by U.S. Navy, proposal regarding, 227, 230
  • Technical civil aviation mission to China, 801–802, 807–808
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between the United States and China (1946), 752–766, 768–769, 771–773
  • Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 311–313, 315–320, 325, 331–332, 334–335, 342–344
  • United Nations, Chinese Government consideration of appeals to, regarding: alleged Soviet violation of treaty with China, 193, 196, 198; Soviet assistance to Chinese Communists, 205; Soviet training of Japanese and Korean military, 193
  • United Nations General Assembly session, Paris, 394, 396
  • U.S. communications facilities in event of Chinese Communist occupation, 941
  • U.S. Marines captured by Chinese Communists, release of, 346, 348–350, 353–355
  • U.S. military assistance to China, 8–9, 13–14
  • U.S. military equipment, losses by Chinese Government forces, 196, 226–227
  • U.S. policy toward China, 13–14, 30–31, 52–53, 55, 122n, 127, 129, 146n, 183–184, 187, 192, 194–196, 200, 202, 211n, 214–220, 224–225, 454; statement of, proposals regarding, 204, 215–220, 300, 303, 306
  • Visit to the United States by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 231, 296–306, 662
  • War between the United States and the Soviet Union, considerations regarding possibility of, 192
• Marshall, Mrs. George C., 303
• Marshall Islands, 717
• Marshall Mission to China (1945–1947), 87, 94–95, 184, 301, 472
• Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Program.
• McAfee, William, 69–70, 84, 86–87, 89, 182, 206
• McAllister, Capt. Edward L., 860
• McBride, John W., 278–280
• McCabe, Thomas B., 710
• McClure, Maj. Gen. Robert B., 204
• McConnell, Brig. Gen. John P., 97
• McGhee, George C., 206n
• McNally, Col. E. J., 245
• Meigs, Carroll M., 109
• Meiklejohn, Norman J., 650–651
• Merchant, Livingston T., 377, 382, 423–424, 431, 434, 542, 548, 595–597, 599, 651, 674n, 789–792, 794–796
• Merchant Ship Sales Act (1946), 38
• Miao, Y. T., 487
• Military advice to Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Government, question of, 9, 13–15, 84, 86, 90–96, 128–129, 207, 218, 255, 466–467, 863–864
• Military adviser to the Chinese Government, proposals regarding, 192–199, 202–204, 218, 230, 245, 252, 298–300, 303–304, 306, 680
• Military assistance, worldwide priorities for, 116–117, 135–136, 205–206
• Military assistance to China, 1–306, 428–429, 448, 455, 475, 634, 669–670, 672–673, 674, 898–899, 928–929:
  • Air cadet training program, 688
  • Ammunition dumped and transferred by U.S. Marines in North China (1947), list of, 162–165
  • Armaments grant or credit, Chinese Government request for, 1, 7, 15, 41–42
  • Arms and ammunition purchases by Chinese Government, 100, 104, 138, 443–444, 446, 448–449, 455–456, 477, 482
  • Automotive spare parts contract, cancellation of, 6–8, 10, 14–15
  • China Aid Program military grant ($125 million), 73–76, 78–118, 121, 124–126, 134–140, 142, 162, 167–169, 173–185, 189–191, 196, 198, 202–203, 205–207, 212, 215, 217–224, 227–238, 257, 276, 278–280, 283, 298–299, 301–302, 329, 399–400, 419, 442, 444, 485, 490–491, 494, 506, 560–561, 634, 639, 668, 672, 675, 679, 681, 898–902, 911, 929; Chinese utilization, 80–84, 88, 90, 99, 108–109, 111–115, 117–118, 138–146, 165–185, 189–191, 203, 205, 207, 212–214, 217–218, 222, 235–236, 276; continuation of, question of, 672–673; presidential powers, delegation of, 76, 79–80, 105–106, 110, 125–126
  • Delivery of planes to China by U.S. flight personnel, 66–67
  • Hogan project (Calcutta stockpile), 71
  • Military aid, Chinese Government request for additional, 136–137, 183–184, 193, 200–205, 218, 298–299, 302, 304, 306, 428–429, 669, 674–675, 679–680, 683, 908, 928
  • Military equipment, losses to Chinese Communists, 185, 196–197, 226–227, 928
  • Surplus military supplies and ammunition, U.S. efforts to expedite shipments of, 1–73, 77–78, 85, 90, 111, 120, 140, 159–160, 444, 460, 561–562, 688, 690–691, 698–699, 712
  • Suspension or diversion of, proposals regarding, 236–238, 303, 668
  • Training centers, Chinese Government requests for assistance in operation of, 92, 253–254, 447, 454
  • Visit to the United States by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek to appeal for immediate military aid, 220–221, 230, 296–306, 662
• Military situation in China, 11–14, 42–43, 45–46, 50–51, 55, 59, 65, 85, 91, 94, 96, 103, 120, 123, 137, 142, 166, 171, 185, 198, 201, 204, 207, 218–219, 221–222, 236–237, 242–244, 250, 254–255, 299–300, 308, 310–312, 314, 321–322, 325, 327, 333, 439, 443, 449, 455, 460, 464, 468, 515, 633, 639, 645–646, 679, 825–826, 831–835, 837–839, 845–846, 853–855, 857–859, 866–871, 873, 875–877, 880n, 879–882, 884–886, 929, 938; question of U.S. involvement in, 12–14, 51
• Millar, F. R. Hoyer, 221
• Miller, William K., 691n
• Mojzisek, Oldrich R., 100
• Monazite in China, 747–750
• Moore, Ben T., 673n
• Moore, M. T., 546, 549, 668
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 693n
• Moscow Declaration (1945), 231
• Most-favored-nation treatment: Exchange of notes between the United States and China regarding, July 3, 509, 526, 542, 544–545, 551, 557–559, 564, 570–571, 574, 579–580, 582–583, 586–587, 596–598; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with China, absence of most-favored-nation provision regarding copyright, 754, 767, 769–774; trust territories in the Pacific, nonapplicability of most-favored-nation provisions to, 755–756, 758–759, 765
• Mow, Lt. Gen. Peter T., 2–3, 32–33, 43–44, 74, 81, 172–173
• Moyer, Raymond, 500–501, 504–505, 605–606, 608, 613, 617, 620, 623–626
• Munitions Board (U.S.), 600–601, 749
• Murphy, F.T., 705, 711
• Murray, Rear Adm. S.S., 239, 266n, 346–347
• Mysberg, Frederick, 576
• National Advisory Council on international monetary and financial problems (NAC), 404, 414, 416, 451, 453, 484, 504, 524, 535, 537, 554–556, 562, 564–565, 572, 591–592, 595, 597, 599–600, 707
• National Assembly. See under Chinese Government.
• National City Bank of New York, 43
• National Foreign Trade Council, 889
• National Security Council (NSC):
  • China Aid Program, 231–235
  • Military aid priorities, 114
  • Military assistance to China, suspension or diversion of, 237
  • Surplus military supplies and ammunition for Chinese Government, 34
  • Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 131, 313–317, 319, 327–330, 334–335, 339, 344
  • U.S. policy toward China, 44–50, 52–53, 56, 118, 122–123, 127–129, 131–132, 146n, 185–188, 211, 225, 303, 320, 327, 649, 662, 675, 929n, 936–938
• National Security Resources Board (NSRB), 44, 53, 662
• Naval Advisory Group in China (NAG), 9, 49, 53, 79, 239–241, 251–252, 257, 259, 323
• Naval Advisory Group Survey Board (NAGSB), 239–241, 252, 259
• Naval assistance to China, inventory of, 160–161
• Navy, Department of the: China Aid Program military grant, 85, 99, 109, 140, 143, 173, 190, 233, 238; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 241, 256, 267; Marine Corps personnel, utilization of discharged, 290; Naval Advisory Group in China, 240–241, 251–252, 257; surplus military supplies and ammunition for Chinese Government, 31, 57; Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 313, 327, 344; U.S. forces in China, status of, 315; U.S. Marines at Shanghai, 915; U.S. Marines at Tsingtao, 309; U.S. Marines captured by Chinese Communists, 349, 351; U.S. policy toward China, 44; visit to the United States by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 297
• Navy, Secretary of the, 167, 240, 252
• Ness, Norman T., 450, 453, 707
• Nitze, Paul H., 129–131, 396–400, 419n, 714–715
• Nonintervention in internal affairs, principle of, 208
• Nonintervention in the internal affairs of China, 231, 812
• Northwest Airlines, 782–783, 877, 943
• Norway, 590
• Office of International Trade, Commerce Department, 278–281
• Office of the Foreign Liquidation Commissioner (OFLC) (see also Foreign Liquidation Commissioner), 3, 5, 14, 19–21, 25, 27, 29, 33, 38–40, 55, 63–64, 68, 70–73, 82, 117–118, 162, 174, 214, 224, 274–275, 698, 714–715, 720–721, 723, 725
• Office of the Foreign Liquidation Commissioner, Shanghai, 6, 15, 39, 69–71
• Okinawa, 18–20, 26–27, 29–30, 32–33, 57, 68, 70, 192, 237–238, 303, 706, 787–788, 947, 956
• Oklahoma Ordnance Plant, Chinese Government interest in the purchase of, 41, 60–61
• Old, Rear Adm. Francis P., 267n, 269, 273
• Olin Industries, 1, 8, 20, 22, 112
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 534, 563–564
• Pai Chung-nsi, Gen., 87
• Palestine. See Israel.
• Palmer, Joseph, 2d, 221
• Pan American Airways, 779–785, 787–788, 793, 796, 798–800, 877, 890, 943
• Pan Hsueh-chang, 284
• Parker, Paul C., 384–390, 406–407, 414, 416, 419
• Patterson, Robert P., 240–241, 269
• Peace proposals, 466
• Pee, Brig. Gen. Peter T. K., 23, 32
• Pei Tsu-yi, 7, 15, 279–280, 365–366, 369, 371–372, 374, 379–380, 445, 461–462, 464n, 475–478, 490–492, 494, 496, 501, 570n, 510–512, 680n
• Penfield, James K., 239, 241n, 251–252, 462n
• People’s Liberation Army, 294, 349–350, 822, 827
• Petersen, Howard C., 710
• Petroleum stocks, concern regarding excessive, 270–271, 275, 287–289, 667
• Philippine Airlines, 943
• Philippines, 17, 26, 31, 67, 882–884, 890–892, 895–896, 898–899, 921, 957–958, 960
• Phillips, William T., 676
• Picard, Hugo C., 860
• Pilcher, James, 370–371, 546–548, 810
• Pipeline credit to China, 686–687, 691, 694–697, 699, 701–703
• Policy Committee on Arms and Armaments, 67, 114
• Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State, memoranda on U.S. policy toward China, 146–165, 208–211, 461
• Polish refugees in Shanghai, evacuation of, 948–949, 951
• Political asylum for Chinese Government officials in U.S. Embassy, policy regarding, 879, 887–888, 926
• Political Science Group of the Kuomintang, 466
• Political situation in China, 46, 50, 78–79, 120–121, 123, 128, 218, 236, 468, 838–839, 873, 877
• Port Arthur, 338, 342, 471
• Powell, Boiling, 777–778, 784, 786–788, 791, 795–797, 799
• Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, 824, 847
• Protection of American lives and interests in China (see also Evacuation of Americans from China), 131, 309–310, 314–315, 317, 323, 326, 330–332, 335, 338, 358, 361, 813–823, 841–842, 845–847, 850–851, 887, 896, 903, 905–907, 909, 912–913, 919–922, 925–934, 936–940, 942, 944–945
• Public Law 75, 6
• Quirino, Elpidio, 884
• Ramsey, Fred W., 560n, 711–713
• Recognition of new regime in China, proposal regarding, 154, 215
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC). See under China Aid Program, economic.
• Reconstruction Survey Mission of the Economic Cooperation Administration (Stillman Mission), 159, 504–505, 606, 613, 634
• Red Cross, 821
• Relief program for China (U.S.), 161, 451, 460, 473, 484, 502, 510, 530, 534–535, 568, 630–631, 636, 643, 659–660
• Ren Sz-dah, 365
• Republic Aviation Corporation, 69
• Rigg, Maj. Robert R., 350
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 1–4, 16, 22–25, 27, 32–34, 43–44, 50–51, 56–57, 61–63, 74, 240–241, 251, 309–310, 346–347, 447–448, 461n, 464n, 475–476
• Rogers, Cyril, 368–370, 373–375, 384–386, 390, 406–407
• Roi, 722, 726n
• Roosevelt, Quentin, 798–800, 903
• Rotary Club (Shanghai), 932
• Royall, Kenneth C., 4–6, 18, 22, 25, 28–29, 52, 84–93, 96–99, 108–110, 114, 116–118, 123, 125, 127, 129, 135, 167, 256–257, 259, 265
• Rudell, Col. Raymond F., 109
• Ryukyus, 57
• Saipan, 18–19, 22, 26–27, 29–30, 32–33, 52n, 59
• Saltzman, Charles E., 206n, 948–949, 951–953, 959
• Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 206n
• Sawyer, Charles, 282, 284
• Schuyler, Brig. Gen. C. V. R., 264
• Sebald, W. J., 957–958
• Shanghai: Chinese Air Force equipment at, Chinese Government request for assistance in evacuation of, 270–274; Chinese Communist occupation, plans regarding possibility of, 359–360, 362, 911–912, 927–928, 931–932; economic and financial situation in, 370–371, 395, 400–402, 409, 417–418, 426–427; evacuation of refugee groups from, 947–960; international police force during transition period, U.S. opposition to proposals for, 356–363, 911–912, 930, 946; petroleum stocks in, concern regarding excessive, 270–271, 287–289, 667; surplus property in, Chinese Government request for assistance in removal of, 270, 274–275; U.S. naval installations at, 307–309; U.S. role in the defense of, 336–337, 356, 912, 915, 930–931, 938–939, 941–942
• Shanghai Power Company, 891, 893–894, 897, 901, 904–905, 907–908, 936, 940
• Shanghai Telephone Company, 940
• Shao, Albert, 431, 433
• Shell Oil Company, 271, 275, 281–282, 286, 288, 940
• Shen, T. H., 501
• Shenefield, Hale T., 697–702
• Sherman, Vice Adm. F. P., 307
• Silver loan, Chinese Government request for, 379
• Sinkiang, 147–148
• Smith, Alexander H., 660
• Smith, Harry L., 732
• Smith-Mundt Act, 501, 514, 605, 801–802
• Smyth, Robert L., 100, 104, 633–635, 637, 639–640, 665, 846, 854, 856, 864–866, 868–871, 878, 898–899, 925–926, 928–929, 938, 943–944
• Snyder, John W., 76, 80, 101, 105–107, 116, 125, 404n
• Sollenberger, Howard E., 851
• Soong, T. V., 77, 138, 384, 386, 436
• Souers, Rear Adm. Sidney W., 44, 118, 129n, 131–132, 231–232, 314n, 326, 330, 332, 339
• Soule, Brig. Gen. Robert H., 97n, 226–227, 826n, 831
• Southeast Asia, 79
• Soviet Union: Chinese Communists, question of influence over or support for, 46, 147–148, 153, 155, 202, 204–205, 208–209, 465, 468, 471, 678, 684; Chinese Government appeals to the United Nations regarding Soviet activities in China, proposals regarding, 193–194, 196, 198; Chinese Government attitude toward, 149, 460, 466, 469–470, 734–735; Dairen, occupation of, 299, 323, 342; [Page 980] evacuation of Americans from China, Soviet attitude toward, 932–933; Far East, Soviet objectives in, 45, 119, 121, 132–133, 172, 187–188, 470; Japan, entry into war against, 299; lend-lease accounts, negotiations regarding settlement of, 701; Manchuria, interest in, 147–148, 299; mediation role, proposals regarding, 466; New Economic Policy (1921–1927), 919; policy toward China, 46, 147–149, 155, 186; Port Arthur, position in, 338, 342; Sin-kiang, interest in, 147–148; treaties with China, alleged violation of, 193; U.S. arms shipments to China, reported protest, 231; White Russian refugees in Shanghai, attitude toward, 954–955
• Spiegel, Harold R., 411, 413
• Spiker, Clarence J., 346–348
• Sprouse, Philip D., 69–71, 74–75, 77–79, 84, 87–90, 103, 109, 113–115, 173, 176–178, 180–182, 221–222, 237–238, 256–259, 264–265, 278–280, 304, 322, 371–372, 393, 558, 561, 681n, 841–842, 929n
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 148
• Standard-Vacuum Oil Company, 275, 277, 281–282, 289, 732–733, 901, 936, 940
• State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC), 67, 813, 815, 823, 842
• State Council. See under Chinese Government.
• State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC): Army Advisory Group in China, 251; Executive Office in the American Embassy in Nanking, 815; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 240, 267; military aid to China, 446
• Steelman, John R., 181
• Stevenson, Sir Ralph, 302, 359, 362, 930n
• Stillman, Charles L., 159, 505n, 606n, 613, 623, 634, 636, 638, 642, 651, 659
• Stilwell, Lt. Gen. Joseph W., 694n
• Stokes, William N., 860
• Strategic materials, U.S. stockpiling program, 511, 529–530, 600–601, 644, 682
• Strong, Robert C., 321, 335–336, 342–345, 348, 846, 849, 942–944
• Stuart, John Leighton:
  • Air transport agreement, revision of, 775–786, 788–798
  • American motion pictures, censorship of, 734–735, 737
  • American real property rights in China, registration of, 727–729, 732
  • American Volunteer Air Force Group, rumors regarding reestablishment of, 289–293
  • Arms and ammunition purchases by the Chinese Government, 100, 138
  • Army Advisory Group, 239
  • Atomic energy programs, 740–741, 744–751
  • Aviation gas, Chinese Government request for, 281–282, 285–286
  • Chiang Kai-shek government, support for, 301
  • China Aid Program (economic), 447, 453, 464–466, 472–474, 485–489, 491–492, 494–501, 503–504, 629–631, 632n, 633, 636–638, 640–641, 645–647, 649–651, 657, 662–663, 671, 673–674, 684–685; bilateral agreement, July 3, 506–510, 512–513, 515–520, 522–524, 532–533, 536–545, 548–552, 554, 556–558, 562–563, 566, 570–574, 577–600
  • China Aid Program military grant, 139–146, 165–171, 175–176, 189, 191, 203, 235–236
  • Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, Chinese Government request for assistance in evacuation of, 271–274
  • Chinese assets in the United States, 404
  • Economic and financial situation in China, 364–365, 367, 375–385, 390–395, 401–406, 408–411, 414–415, 419–422, 429–430, 435–441
  • Evacuation of alien employees, 917, 923
  • Evacuation of Americans from China, 183, 361, 809–811, 813, 816, 823–825, 828–831, 833–838, 840–845, 848, 852–853, 856–865, 867–868, 870–875, 880–882, 884–887, 889–890, 892, 896, 898–900, 905–906, 912–913, 917–919, 921–923, 937, 943
  • Evacuation of Chinese Government officials and prominent Chinese, 879, 887–888, 926–927
  • Evacuation of foreign nationals from China, 846–847, 849–851, 924–925
  • Evacuation of refugee groups from Shanghai, 947–948, 950–951, 953
  • Expenditures for U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment in China, exchange rate for, 407–408, 414, 416–417, 421–425, 428, 434
  • Joint Commission for Rural Reconstruction, 601, 605–611, 613–629
  • Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 242–251, 255–257, 266–267
  • Military advice to Chiang Kai-shek and Chinese Government, 91, 128, 218, 460–467
  • Military adviser to Chinese Government, 192, 194
  • Military and economic assistance, Chinese Government requests for additional, 136, 200–201, 205, 302, 428–429
  • Military assistance for Chinese military training centers, 8–9, 13–15, 51–52, 92, 253–254
  • Military situation in China, 185, 218–219, 464, 645–646
  • Political situation in China, 78, 218
  • Protection of American lives and interests, 813–815, 817n, 841, 845–846, 850–851, 912–913, 930, 942, 945
  • Shanghai, proposal for international police force for, during transition period, 358, 361–362, 946
  • Soviet Union, Chinese Government attitude toward, 460
  • Student attitudes, 467
  • Surplus military supplies and ammunition for China, 6–8, 10–15, 25–26, 29, 31, 34, 51–52
  • Surplus property agreement, implementation of, 698–699, 701, 707–718, 720–725
  • Taiwan, 230
  • Technical civil aviation mission to China, 801–808
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation (1946), 752–753, 756–758, 760–762, 764–774
  • Tsingtao, U.S. role in defense of, 311, 315, 317–321, 325–326, 331–334, 344
  • United Nations, proposed Chinese Government protest regarding alleged Soviet violation of treaties, 193
  • U.S. communications facilities in event of Chinese Communist occupation, 941, 945
  • U.S. Marines captured by Chinese Communists, release of, 347, 350–354
  • U.S. military equipment, losses to Chinese Communists, 185, 196–197
  • U.S. policy toward China, 187–188, 194–195, 198–199, 202, 230, 235, 464–466, 937
  • Visit to the United States by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 296–298, 302
  • War accounts, settlement of, 699
• Student activities in China, 467
• Styer, Rear Adm. C.W., 307–309
• Sullivan, John L., 906–907, 914–915, 919, 925, 929, 936, 940
• Sumner, John D., 382, 645
• Sun Fo, 440–441
• Sun Yueh-chi, 746, 748
• Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP), 57, 182, 283–284, 286, 651, 780–787, 882
• Supreme economic adviser, Chinese Government request for, 447, 454
• Supreme National Defense Council. See under Chinese Government.
• Surplus military supplies and ammunition for China. See under Military assistance to China.
• Surplus Property Act (1944), 18, 52
• Surplus property agreement (1946), implementation of, 28, 33, 698–700, 702, 704–726
• Surplus property in Tsingtao and Shanghai, Chinese Government request for assistance in removal of, 270, 274–275
• Surplus property sales to China, inventory of, 158–160
• Sweden, 138, 563
• Sweeney, Col., 172–173
• Swett, T. W., 205–206
• Symington, Stuart, 65, 68, 167, 287, 291
• Taber, John, 107–108, 115, 125–126, 660–661
• Tai, Col., 780–781, 783–785, 804–805, 807–808
• Taiwan: Army Advisory Group training center, 92–93, 254; China Aid Program (economic), program for, 657; China Aid Program military supplies, diversion to, 227–228, 233–238; Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, question of removal to, 272–273; Chinese Communists, influence of, 340–341; Chinese naval training center, transfer from Tsingtao to, 339–340, 344; currency reform, exclusion from, 386; evacuation of refugee groups from Shanghai, proposals regarding, 949–951, 953; evacuation point for Americans, question of, 836–837; Foreign Service language school, proposal for transfer from Peiping to, 851; National Government, possible transfer to, 236, 300; production, increase in, 458; strategic importance of, 340; surplus property in Tsingtao and Shanghai, Chinese Government proposal for removal to, 275; surveillance of coast by U.S. Navy, proposal regarding, 227, 230; U.S. activities on, 470; U.S. naval base on, proposal regarding, 340–342; U.S. surplus planes, transfer to Chinese Government on, 70
• Taiwan Paper Company, 405–406
• Taiwan Sugar Company, 405–406
• Tan Shao-hwa, 1–3, 22–25, 27–28, 32–33, 56–57, 61–63, 71, 74–75, 103, 111–115, 176–178, 180–181, 237–238, 462n, 686, 697–702, 835–836
• Tangku, 308
• Tani, Teiichiro, 810
• T’ao Hsi-sheng (Tao Hsi-sheng), 295
• Technical civil aviation mission to China, U.S. consideration of sending a, 801–808
• Texaco Company (China), 275, 277, 282
• Thomas, Brig. Gen. Charles E., 43, 97, 269–270, 273
• Thorium in China, 742, 744, 747
• Thorp, Willard L., 15, 34, 90, 102, 129, 396, 442, 450–453, 455, 459, 483n, 559, 670, 697, 704, 714
• Three People’s Principles, 400, 489
• Thurber, Rear Adm. Harry R., 266, 267n
• Tientsin Paper Pulp Company, 405
• Timberman, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., 8, 672
• Tin exports from China to the United States, 372, 379, 508, 644
• Tinian, 18–19, 26–27, 29, 32–33
• Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 148, 208, 468
• Tong, Hollington K., 376, 671
• Tong Shao-chi, Lt. Col., 81
• Touchette, Joseph I., 838
• Transocean Airlines, 924
• Transworld Airlines (TWA), 805
• Treasury, Department of the, 80, 105, 110, 115, 125–126, 173–175, 217, 365, 369, 372, 399, 401, 404, 406–408, 411, 414, 416, 419, 421–422, 425–426, 428, 430, 433–435, 545, 682, 688, 698–699, 702
• Treasury Stabilization Fund, 399, 419
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.
  • Agreement between the United States and China on economic aid. See under China Aid Program, economic.
  • Agreement between the United States and China regarding claims resulting from activities of United States military forces in China, Oct. 13, 1947, and Mar. 17, 1948, 738
  • Agreement between the United States and China regarding entry of relief supplies and packages into China, Nov. 5 and 18, 739
  • Agreement between the United States and China regarding establishment of the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in China. See under Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction.
  • Agreement between the United States and China regarding exchange rates for U.S. Government expenditures in China (1941), 408, 416
  • Agreement between the United States and China regarding transfer to China of U.S. naval vessels (1947), 139
  • Agreements between Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau and Chinese Finance Minister Kung regarding Chinese National currency advances, Nov. 1944, June 1945, 693n
  • Air agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom, Bermuda (1946), 787n
  • Air transport agreement between the United States and China (1946), 536, 541, 775–780, 784, 786, 790–800
  • Economic aid agreements, 590; China, see under China Aid Program, economic; Denmark, Norway, June 29; France, Ireland, and Italy, June 28; United Kingdom, July 6
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (1947), question of Chinese adherence to, 500, 520, 542, 544, 564, 570–571, 574–575, 596, 755–765, 767–768, 770–772, 774
  • Lend-lease agreement between the United States and China (1942), 686, 690
  • Loan agreement ($500 million) between the United States and China (1942), 690
  • Military aid agreement between the United States and China (1946), 686–687
  • Nine power treaty (1922), 149
  • Pipeline agreement (lend-lease) between the United States and China (1946), 686–687, 694–696, 699, 702
  • Relief agreement between the United States and China (1947), 484n, 492–493, 497, 508, 510n, 516n, 529, 544–545, 547–548
  • Relief agreement between the United States and Greece (1941), 74n, 473
  • Sino-American Special (military) Technical Cooperation Agreement (SACO agreement) (1943), 160
  • Sino-Soviet treaty of friendship and alliance (1945), 201–202, 299
  • Supplemental surplus property agreement between the United States and China, Feb. 28, 25–26
  • Surplus property agreement between the United States and China, Aug. 30, 1946, 5, 28, 33, 36–37, 158, 275, 545, 561–562, 690–693, 698, 704–705, 707–710, 713–722, 724–726
  • Treaty between the United States and China relinquishing extraterritorial rights (1943), 576, 727, 729–733
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation (1903), 752–754, 767, 769–772, 774
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between the United States and China (1946), 509, 520, 550, 564, 574–576, 588–589, 745, 752–774; exchange of notes including interpretative statements regarding GATT, ITO, and Pacific trust territories, 757–762, 764–767, 770–772, 774; negotiations concerning United States Senate reservation to, 752–774
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between the United States and Italy, Feb. 2, 755, 762–764
  • Trusteeship agreement between the United States and the United Nations Security Council (1947), 755, 758, 762, 764–765
  • U.S. Educational Foundation in China, agreement between China and the United States regarding (1947), 550, 565
  • Yalta agreement (1945), 297–299
• Trieste, 526, 570, 580, 596
• Trone, S. A., 638
• Troutman, H. L., 948–950, 952
• Truman, Harry S.: Air cadet training program, 688; China Aid Program (economic and military), 73, 75–76, 79–80, 84–86, 88, 91–92, 96, 98–99, 101–108, 110–112, 114–116, 124–126, 134, 168–169, 174–175, 180–181, 202–203, 206, 215, 217–219, 223, 229, 232, 276, 298–299, 301–302, 399, 453, 472, 484–485, 489, 491, 561, 620, 657, 659, 667–668, 675, 911; coalition government in China, 127, 194, 203, 216–217; conversation with Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 301–302; correspondence with Chiang Kai-shek, 174–175, 180, 199, 201–204, 218, 230, 299, 303–306, 489, 675n, 680n, 688; economic and financial situation in China, 394; economic and military aid to China, question regarding additional, 136–137, 201–202, 205, 218, 674–675, 680n; Economic Cooperation Administration Act of 1948, 140; Foreign Aid Appropriation Act (1949), 107, 560; International Court of Justice, declaration to the United Nations regarding compulsory jurisdiction of, 574; Joint United States Military Advisory Group in China, 267–268; lend-lease to China, 687; message to Congress on China Aid Bill, Feb. 18, 215–216, 219–220, 298–299, 472–474, 476; military adviser to Chinese Government, 194, 199, 202, 218, 306; Military Advisory Group in China, authorization for the establishment of (1946), 127; military assistance to China, question of suspension or diversion of, 237; military situation in China, 880n, 884n; Smith–Mundt Act, 801; statement of U.S. policy toward China (1945), 127, 216–217; statement of U.S. policy toward China at press conference, Mar. 11, 194, 203, 216; statement of U.S. policy toward China, proposals regarding additional, 199, 202–204, 215, 219–220, 230, 300, 306; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with China (1946), 774; Tsingtao, U.S. role in the defense of, 181, 313, 329–330, 335n, 394; U.S. policy toward China, 44, 127, 303, 649, 675, 929n, 936; visit to the United States by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 220, 231, 301–302, 304–305, 662; wartime powers, 241
• Truman, Mrs. Harry S., 231
• Trust territories of Pacific Islands, non-applicability of most-favored-nation treatment to, 755–762, 764–765, 767–768, 770–772, 774
• Tsiang, Tingfu F., 193, 197–200, 204–205, 429, 677–678
• Tsingtao: Chinese Communist occupation of, preparations for, 343–344; Chinese Government naval training center, 239, 308, 339–342, 344, 676; coal shipments to, 650–651; evacuation of Americans from, 327–328, 330–332, 334–335, 341, 345, 850–851; evacuation of Americans from Mukden, 826, 828–829; international control during interregnum, U.S. policy regarding, 946; surplus property, Chinese Government request for assistance in removal of, 270, 274–275; U.S. activities in, 471; U.S. Marines at, 309–311, 322–324, 327, 335, 342–344, 470–471; U.S. naval forces and installations at, 131, 307–308, 310, 312, 315, 323, 327, 470, 650–651, 676; U.S. role in defense of, 123, 140, 181, 200, 310–345, 906; withdrawal of U.S. forces from, 139, 181, 307, 311, 313, 315–317, 319–322, 324–330, 332, 335–336, 338–345
• Tso Shun-sheng, 501n
• Tsou, P. W., 501
• Tsui Tswen-ling, 43–44, 50, 70, 88, 103–104, 393
• Tsur, Y. T., 201
• Tu Chieh-shih, Lt. Gen., 815, 925–926, 938, 942, 944
• Tu Yu-ming, Gen., 903
• Tu Yueh-sheng (Tu Yung), 356
• Tu Yung. See Tu Yueh-sheng.
• Tuck, William H., 948–950, 952
• Tullock, Gordon, 827n
• Tung, C. H., 732
• Tung Lin (Tung Ling), 392–393, 423, 542–545, 551, 557–558, 562, 583, 615, 620–621, 623–624, 626–627, 718, 721–726
• Tung oil exports from China, 508, 509n
• Tungsten exports from China, 379, 508, 644
• Turkey, U.S. economic and military assistance to, 6n, 67, 98–99, 106–107, 109, 111, 113, 117, 135–136, 206, 217, 460, 672n
• Turner, William T., 289–290, 293, 321–325, 331, 847, 849–850
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom: Arms sales to China, 4, 77–78; Chinese Communists, attitude toward, 77, 79, 271, 684; Chinese Government attitude toward, 471; economic aid agreement with the United States, 563, 580, 590; evacuation policies, 910, 915–916, 926, 930, 940; policy toward China, 77–79, 231, 683–684
• United Nations: Aims of, 119, 132; Chinese role in, 131, 133, 258, 265; General Assembly, third session, Paris, 176n, 394, 396, 429, 674n 859n; international police force for Shanghai, proposals regarding, 358; Sino-Soviet treaty, proposals regarding alleged Soviet violation of, 193–194, 196, 198; Soviet activities in China, Chinese Government considerations regarding referral to, 193, 204–205; treaties and agreements, registration of, 561, 604, 609, 612, 614, 619–620, 744–745, 747; U.S. obligations to, 735
• United Nations Charter, 609, 614, 744
• United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information, Geneva, 736
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, 526n, 570; Preparatory Commission of, 509n, 542
• United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, 161, 451
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 161, 353, 498, 512
• United States Air Force, see also Air Force, Department of the, 2, 62–63, 113, 173–174, 223–224, 229, 286–287, 787
• United States Army, see also Army, Department of the, 16, 20, 25–26, 36, 75, 86, 111–113, 115, 182, 688, 693–694, 705, 709–710, 719, 722, 725
• United States Chamber of Commerce (China), 901, 927–928, 932
• United States Commercial Company, 682
• United States Educational Foundation in China, 389, 432–433, 550
• United States Foreign Relief Program (USFRP), 483, 502, 631, 636
• United States foreign service establishments in areas occupied by the Chinese Communists, policy regarding, 888, 904, 909–910; communications facilities, utilization of, 936–937, 941, 945–946
• United States Information Service (U.S.I.S.), 736–737, 840
• United States Lines, 877
• United States Marines (see also under Tsingtao): Ammunition dumped and transferred in North China (1947), 162–165; evacuation program, 874, 881, 896, 915, 919, 921–922; protection of American lives and interests, role in, 905–907, 912–913, 919, 925–926, 929–934, 936, 938–940, 942, 944; release of Marines captured by Chinese Communists, 346–355; Shanghai, proposal regarding utilization of Marines for defense of, 356, 360–362, 932–934, 936, 938; utilization of discharged personnel, allegations regarding, 290
• United States military attachés captured by Chinese Communists in Manchuria, release of, 350
• United States Navy (see also under Shanghai and Tsingtao): Evacuation program, 854, 856, 873, 881, 914–917, 920–921, 923–925, 931–936, 940–942; exchange rates at Tsingtao, 424; naval vessels to China, transfer of, 37, 39, 223, 229; surplus ammunition for Chinese Government, 58; surplus property for Chinese Government, 37, 705, 709, 719; surveillance of Taiwan coast, proposal regarding, 227, 230; transport of military supplies, 144, 168, 170, 176–177, 179, 182, 190–191, 222, 224, 230, 233, 898–900
• United States policy toward China, 13–14, 30–31, 44–53, 55–56, 118–122, 127–135, 146–165, 183–189, 192, 194–196, 198–200, 202–203, 208–212, 214–220, 224–225, 230–231, 235, 303, 313–315, 320, 327, 454, 464–467, 649, 675, 682, 911, 929–931, 936–938; Chinese Government request for statement on, 199, 202–204, 215–221, 230, 300, 303, 305–306
• Universal Trading Corporation, 365, 509, 575–577, 588, 694, 702
• Uranium in China, 742, 744, 747, 751
• Vandenberg, Arthur H., 34, 73, 76, 98, 110, 398–399, 404n
• Wailes, Edward T., 959
• Walker, Melville H., 442, 475
• Wang Ching-wei, 336
• Wang Shih-chieh: Air transport agreement, revision of, 776; China Aid Program (economic), 453, 520, 538, 545, 551, 557, 563–565, 573, 587, 590, 592–594, 598–599; China Aid Program military grant, utilization of, 176–178, 180–184, 196; Chinese Air Force equipment in Shanghai, request for assistance in evacuation of, 272; Chinese assets in the United States, 392; economic aid to China, question of additional, 677–680; economic and financial measures, 386, 393–396; evacuation from China, question of, 927; evacuation of Americans from China, 848, 862–863; Export-Import Bank loan to China, 364; Japanese peace treaty, 192; Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, 615, 621, 623, 628–629; Legislative Yuan, powers of, 518; Marshall Mission to China, 184; message of personal greeting, 7; military adviser to Chinese Government, 193, 203; military aid to China, question of additional, 183–184, 193, 203, 429; military budget, 403n; Okinawa, disposition of, 192; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 735; surplus military supplies and ammunition from the United States, 43, 699; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation (1946), 754, 761, 766, 769–774; U.S. policy toward China, 195, 198–200; Universal Trading Corporation, future status of, 588; war accounts, settlement of, 697, 701; war between the United States and the Soviet Union, possibility of, 192
• Wang Shou-chin, 238, 278–279, 689, 697–698
• Wang Yao-wu, Gen., 242, 823–824
• Wang Yun-wu, 375, 382–384, 386, 392, 394, 403–406, 411–413, 417, 423–426, 538, 573, 701
• War account, negotiations with China regarding final settlement of, 686–703, 708, 713, 716, 722
• War Assets Administration, 38–39, 41, 54, 60–61, 66, 706
• War between the United States and the Soviet Union, possibility of, 94, 192, 470, 823
• War Department, 240–241, 267
• Ward, Angus, 16–17, 26, 252, 810, 825–826, 854–855, 860
• Warner, Gerald, 100
• Warren, Lindsay C., 451n
• Wartime powers of the President, 241
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 18–22, 28, 84, 89–91, 93–99, 108, 116, 125, 190, 237, 256, 259, 313, 457, 688 697
• Wedemeyer Mission to China (1947), 457, 697
• Wei Li-huang, Gen., 12, 15–17, 26, 87, 252, 826
• Wei Tao-ming, 949
• Weigle, Richard D., 909, 911–912
• Wen I-to, 879, 887
• West, Mr., 343, 943, 944
• White Russian Emigrants Association, 947, 955
• White Russians in China, question regarding evacuation of, 947–951, 954–956, 958–960
• Willauer, 290, 291n, 914
• Wong Wen-hao: Atomic energy program, 740–741, 744–751; China Aid Program (economic), 538, 579, 593, 595, 599, 638, 640, 674; economic and financial measures, 367, 373–375, 378–380, 382, 384–386, 390, 394, 403, 414; evacuation from China, question of, 927; evacuation of Americans from China, 932; expenditures by U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment in China, exchange rate for, 423–424; Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, 627; military adviser to Chinese Government, 192; President of Executive Yuan (Premier), 120–121, 536, 613, 745; resignation as Premier, 426, 435, 751; surplus property agreement, implementation of, 712
• Woo Kya-tang, 914
• Wood, Gen., 952, 960
• Wood, C. Tyler, 442, 455, 459
• Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E. T., 239–241, 256, 312–313, 346–347, 919–920, 929
• Wright, Rear Adm. William Dudley, Jr., 895, 898
• Wu, K.C., 357–359, 361–362, 927–928, 932
• Wu Chao-hung, 638, 751
• Wu Hua-wen, 847
• Wu Yuan-chao, 778
• Yang Chi-tseng, Maj. Gen., 74, 81
• Yang Cho-an, 486n
• Yeh, George, 6–8, 10, 14, 273–274, 302, 834
• Yen, John, 732
• Yen, Y.C. James, 488, 498–499, 501, 503, 512, 605n
• Yen Chia-ken, 638, 640
• Yen Program. See Chinese Mass Education Movement.
• Yenching University, 139, 812
• Young, Arthur, 507
• Youth Army Veterans’ Association, 400
• Yu Ta-wei (Yu, David Ta-wei), Gen., 445, 452, 783, 796–800, 807, 903n
• Yugoslavia, 148, 468, 908
• Yui, O.K., 367, 371, 375, 385–386, 423–424, 426, 431, 538, 573, 927
• Yung Hung-yuan, 401