893.00/11–348: Telegram
The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State
[Received November 3—7:29 a.m.]
2086. Appreciated Department’s views expressed in its 1534, November 2 emphasizing differences in positions of JUSMAG dependents [Page 873] and American civilian residents Nanking. Our decision, however, to warn American citizens to leave this area unless there were compelling reasons to the contrary (Embtel 2062, November 2) was result of careful consideration present political military situation and consultation with representatives all US military establishments China and while obviously related was not dependent upon JUSMAG decision to evacuate its dependents. Most recent competent US military advice is that battle for Hsuchow may begin within next few days and that Generalissimo is proceeding there to personally direct defense of that area. This latest intelligence confirms and strengthens our earlier belief that the time has come to issue formal warning American citizens this district and Shanghai this week. Consequently we are proceeding as planned, unless directed to the contrary.