811.3393/12–3148: Telegram
The Consul at Tsingtao (Strong) to the Secretary of State
[Received December 31—3:55 a.m.]
254. In discussing withdrawal forces ashore Tsingtao, Admiral Badger yesterday stated had sent telegram President Truman asking who Pinks were advising President and Secretary State withdraw forces at this time. Believe he really has tongue in cheek view absence USN concurrence and exhibition almost of pleasure at being relieved of responsibility of shore-based activities.
Badger admitted intention keeping recreational facilities, Edgewater Mansions, his residence (as guest house) and portion port facilities administration building (for small administrative organization and Marine guards shore patrols). Thus appear hopes use Tsingtao as main fleet anchorage, keep one foot ashore. Probably recommend bulk of Marines to Guam. Each his cruisers has Marine complement, at least one plane.
[Page 345]Reference announcement and timing withdrawal, Badger expressed desire execute withdrawal early date, dependent availability of adequate ships which not scheduled early arrival but can be obtained by diversion others. Desires commence loading only when can carry through completely. Has no firm attitude on announcement but desires none before last group dependents departs about January 6. Staff favors withholding announcement until loading under way in order not provoke additional efforts thieves penetrate installations with resultant shooting, also not cause stampede to docks by Chinese wanting evacuate which hamper loading.
Estimate 25 to 50 American civilians will request outward transportation when forces ashore depart. To obviate tip-off by pointed warning such persons leave by naval transport January 6, [1949] Badger has agreed carry last-minute evacuees Shanghai where commercial transportation expected available. Will also have problems hundreds persons other nationalities wanting evacuate, mostly without documentation other areas.
Sent Department 254, repeated Nanking 429.