803.00/11–648: Telegram

The Secretary of State to the Acting Secretary of State

Martel 111. Dr. T. S. Tsiang, Chinese delegate to UN, called on me this morning with a message from Foreign Minister Dr. Wang:

(1)
Would US agree to appointment of US officers in actual command of Chinese army units under pretense of acting as advisers?
(2)
Would US appoint officer of high rank to head special mission primarily for advice and planning on emergency situation?
(3)
Will US expedite supply of munitions?
(4)
What was thought as to advisability of Chinese appeal to UN because of Soviet training and equipping of Japanese military and also Koreans?

I explained efforts regarding (3) (supply of munitions) and stated I would request you to press for urgent action. I did not offer encouragement beyond present efforts.

I said I would refer requests under (2) and (3) to Washington without making any comment reference (1).

I remarked regarding (2) that proposition inherently involved great difficulties if favorably considered; that if individual did not know China it would require months for him to grasp understanding of possibilities of situation, and it would therefore be a very serious matter for US to send an officer to almost certain failure.

Regarding (4) I said I would have to consult my colleagues of US delegation to develop various possibilities; that offhand I thought it an inadvisable procedure and discussed possible Soviet moves to take advantage rather than to counter such a move. Dr. Tsiang told me the proposition had been put to him three times and each time he had recommended against such action.

Marshall