Index

• Abassof, Mr., 749
• Abernathy, John, 181
• Afghanistan, 729–730, 733
• Agha Khan, 733
• Ahern, Mr., 763
• All China Labor Congress, Sixth, 459
• All Chinese Federation of Labor, 459
• Alsop, Joseph, 561n
• Alsop, Stewart, 561n
• American Volunteer Group (Flying Tigers), proposals regarding formation of, 577, 603, 606
• Anti-American attitudes in China (see also under Chinese Communists), 48–51, 54, 68–70, 72–73, 75, 146, 159, 164, 166–167, 209–211, 224, 260–262, 266–268, 271, 275–276, 278–280, 292, 296–297, 301, 310–311, 328–330, 398, 441, 494, 510, 518, 526, 557, 562, 596, 600–601, 675, 710, 813
• Anti-British demonstrations in Canton (Shameen incident) and Shanghai, 46–50, 52–54, 63, 69, 74–75; U.S. attitude toward, 53–54, 66–68
• Anti-Communist measures by the Chinese Government, 421–422, 426–430
• Anti-foreign and anti-government demonstrations in Shanghai, 48–51, 268–269
• Army Advisory Group (U.S.), 19, 129, 179, 283, 289, 333, 352, 422, 424, 448, 480, 530, 600, 615, 657, 709, 738, 743–745, 748, 810
• Arrests of Communist agents in Shanghai, 165–166, 168
• Arrests of students in Peiping, Tsien-tsin, and Shanghai, 420–421, 425–426, 430, 440–441
• Attlee, Clement R., 280n
• Badger, Vice Adm. Oscar C., 282–283, 299–300, 330, 381, 471, 599, 821
• Baldwin, Hanson, 561
• Barr, Maj. Gen. David G., 85–86, 129, 163–164, 184, 238, 283, 289, 291, 298–300, 330, 338, 422, 424, 448, 471, 480, 514, 610, 827–828
• Barrett, Col. David D., 339
• Barrett, Mary E., 59–61
• Bau, Joshua Mingchien, 336
• Bean, Ruth, 195–196
• Belgium, 245
• Beneš, Eduard, 123
• Benninghoff, H. Merrell, 781–783, 797
• Berlin blockade, 353, 684
• Bernhardt, Matthias R., 797, 801–803, 808
• Berry, Maj. Kearie, 742
• Blücher, Marshal (Vasily Konstantinovich Blyukhu), 417n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 561
• Bonnet, Henri, 850
• Borodin, Mikhail Markovich, 417
• Boucher, Hiram A, 46–48, 52–53, 82n
• Boxer uprising, 67
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 516
• Breakup of China into regional units, considerations regarding possibility of, 407–409, 433, 435–438, 507–508, 535–536; questions concerning U.S. policy toward, 408–410, 508, 612
• Bridges, Styles, 570
• Bryan, Jack H., 239, 330
• Bullitt, William C., 62, 237–238, 339, 475–476, 570, 605, 626
• Bureau of the Budget (U.S.), 362
• Burhan (Pao Erh-han), 752
• Burke, Gordon L., 80–83, 136–137
• Butterworth, W. Walton: Anti-American feelings in China, 72; anti-Chinese sentiments, Bullitt charges regarding, 237–238; Bullitt comments on Marshall Mission to China, 475–477; Chen Li-fu, conversation with and memorandum to Secretary Marshall, 362–363, 369–370; Chinese Communist factions, 212; Chinese Communist objectives, 29; inauguration of President and Vice President of China, 232, 240; Li Chi-shen, appraisal of, 267–268; military aid and assistance to China, 178; military situation in Manchuria, 65; Nanking, possible move of Chinese Government from, 860; political situation in China, 10, 131, 161, 216, 294, 331, 379–381, 432, 552, 576, 628–629; Soviet aid to Chinese Communists, question of, 590; Soviet mediation in China, possibility of, 145; Sun Fo, appraisal of, 633–634; Taiwan, situation regarding, 601; Tibet, U.S. recognition of Chinese sovereignty over, 765; Tibetan Trade Mission, 362, 762–763, 768, 775, 779, 781; United Nations, possible referral of China question to, 582; US. consular posts in Chinese Communist areas, policy regarding retention of, 821; U.S. policy toward China, 151, 381, 707
• Cabot, John M.: Anti-American feelings in China, 68–70, 209–211, 224, 260–262, 266–267; anti-foreign and anti-government demonstrations in Shanghai, 48–51, 268–269; anti-military conscription campaign, 166–167, 169; arrests of Communist agents in Shanghai, 165–166, 168; arrests of students in Shanghai, 441; Chiang Kai-shek, question regarding retirement of, 687–688; Chinese Communist attitude toward missionaries, 418; Chinese Communist literature for U.S.I.S. library in Mukden, question of, 832; Chinese Communist policies, 660–661; Civil Air Transport (CAT) operations by American pilots, 97; civil unrest in Shanghai, 358–360; Dairen, question regarding communications with U.S. consulate at, 797–798, 802; Kuomintang, future status of, 237; military situation in China, 640, 653; Mukden, seizure by Chinese Communists of radio transmitter at U.S. Consulate General in, 837–838; political situation in China, 55–56, 73–75, 121, 181–182, 209–211, 224–225, 229–230, 567–569, 637, 646–647; political situation in Fukien province, 263–264; political situation in Shanghai, 91–93, 531–532; Sino-Soviet air agreement (1939), 747; Soviet espionage activities in China, 670–672; Soviet-owned Chinese daily in Shanghai, suspension of, 272; student unrest and demonstrations, 64–65, 72–73, 224, 271–272, 275; Taiwanese independence movement, 585; U.S. aid program, 214; U.S.I.S. program in China, 31–34; U.S. policy toward China, 149–150, 610–611, 707–718
• Caffery, Jefferson, 511, 561, 588–589, 850–851
• Cairo Declaration, Dec. 1, 1943, 293, 602, 662
• Canada, 245
• Carter. Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 131, 173n
• CC clique. see under Kuomintang.
• Central Air Transportation Corporation (CATC), operations of, 35, 37, 246
• Chang, Carsun (Chang Chun-mai), 25, 193, 208, 229–230, 325–326, 567–569, 646–647, 654, 687–688, 690, 704, 719
• Chang Chia-ngau. see Chang Kai-ngau.
• Chang Chih-chung, Gen., 21, 39, 101, 112, 117, 241, 462, 496, 498, 559, 564–565, 608, 637, 654, 666, 673, 678, 689–690, 698, 706, 722, 731–732, 735, 742, 749–754
• Chang Chun, Gen.: Anti-American feelings in China, 72; Chiang Kai-shek, political position and possible retirement of, 651–652, 666, 688–690, 706; Chinese Communist list of war criminals, inclusion of, 719; military situation in China, 11; Minister of Foreign Affairs, proposed appointment, 608; Minister without portfolio, appointment, 673, 678; peace negotiations with Chinese Communists, 698; political leader in Southwestern provinces of China, potential emergence as, 349; President of Executive Yuan, 176, 192–193, 196–197, 225–226, 231, 242, 247, 251, 255, 563; special mission in China, 406–407, 413–414, 425, 438–439; special mission to Japan, 414, 439; Ten Point program, 193, 226, 616
• Chang Chun-mai. see Chang, Carsun.
• Chang, Fa-kuei, Marshal, 176, 205, 365, 568, 642
• Chang Hsueh-liang, 116, 201, 401, 413, 437, 531
• Chang Hsueh-shih, 201, 412–413
• Chang Kia-ngau (Chang Chia-ngau), 181–182, 241, 256
• Chang Lan, 303, 352
• Chang Li-sheng, 227, 269, 314, 505, 597n , 678, 719
• Chang Ling-juo, 646–647
• Chang Po-chun, 490–491, 631
• Chang Tso-hsiang, 99, 106, 116
• Chang Tso-lin, 99n , 116n , 201, 437n
• Chang Tung-sun, 411
• Chao Chang-yen, 466
• Chao Chieh-fu, 556
• Chaotung University, 85
• Chaoyang University, 420
• Chase, Augustus S., 263–264
• Cheloo University, 276
• Chen, C. C., 121
• Chen, C. H., 112
• Chen, Sir Chak. see Tai Kwei-sheng.
• Chen. K. P. (Chen Kwan-pu), 121
• Chen, Percy, 630–631
• Chen Chang-chieh, Lt. Gen. 419, 673n
• Chen Cheng (Ch’en Ch’eng), Gen., 2–3, 27, 35–36, 59, 94, 98, 103, 105, 129, 167, 175–176, 231, 340, 719
• Chen Chi-cheng (Ch’en Chi-ch’eng), 419, 438, 466, 533, 538
• Chen Chi-tien, 269
• Chen Chin-kun, 454
• Chen Keng, Gen., 593
• Chen Kuang-chou, 57
• Chen Kuo-fu, 36n , 148n , 155, 176n , 235n , 308n , 600n , 633, 713
• Chen Kwan-pu. see Chen, K. P.
• Chen Kwang-tou, 419
• Chen Li-fu: CC clique, 148n , 155, 176n , 235n , 308n , 600n ; Chiang Kai-shek, possible retirement of, 689; Chinese Communist demand for confiscation of property of, 19; Chinese Communist list of war criminals, inclusion on, 719; conversation with Secretary Marshall, 361–362; election of Vice President of China, role in, 208, 216–217; elections for Legislative Yuan, role in, 227; elections for National Assembly, role in, 36, 45, 169; Executive Yuan, refusal to join, 654, 666; martial law for Peiping, 466; memorandum to Secretary Marshall, 369–572; Minister without portfolio, appointment as, 673, 678, 686; resignation from Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, question of, 233, 252; U.S. aid and assistance, 425, 521, 540; U.S. policy toward China, 544–545, 588; Vice President of Legislative Yuan, 239–240, 242, 247, 251, 667, 678
• Chen Po-ta, 284–285
• Chen Pu-lei, 227
• Chen Tung-kuo, Gen., 304
• Chen Yao-te, Gen., 56
• Chen Yi, Gen., 172, 314, 310–317, 332, 434, 467, 478, 533, 543, 587, 592–593, 645
• Cheng Chen-wen, 269
• Cheng Chieh-min. see Cheng Kai-min.
• Cheng Chlen (Ch’eng Ch’ien), 148, 177, 204–205, 207–208, 212, 219, 222, 241, 314, 551n , 719
• Cheng Kai-min (Cheng Chieh-min), Gen., 39–40, 56–57, 84–85, 147, 502, 558
• Cheng Ming-hsin, 122
• Cheng Tien-fang, 687
• Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire L., 577, 603, 606
• Chiang Chien-fu, 530
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 414, 461, 532
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo:
  • Breakup of China into regional units, attitude toward possible, 407
  • Cairo Declaration, signatory of, 293n
  • CC clique, 156
  • China’s Destiny, 90
  • Chinese Communist attitude toward. see under Chinese Communists.
  • Chinese Communist list of war criminals, inclusion on, 718–720
  • Chinese Communists: Attitude toward during World War II, 151–152; opposition to accommodations with, 87, 150, 295, 329, 431, 498–499
  • Ching Dynasty, overthrow of, 111
  • Coalition government, attitude toward, 544–545, 598
  • Cominform resolution against Yugoslavia, 399–400, 441
  • Economic situation in China, 188
  • Elections, role in, 55, 169–170
  • Emergence powers, 195, 197, 292, 294, 663, 693, 705
  • Executive Yuan (Cabinet), 223, 225, 236, 242, 247, 255–256, 541, 597, 607–608, 667, 673, 675, 677
  • Financial and economic reform measures, 434
  • Japan: Terms of surrender for, 280n ; war against, 111, 151–152
  • Kuomintang: Attitude of Kuomintang toward, 542; reorganization of, 366, 397; role in, 210, 248, 252, 542
  • Kuomintang-Chinese Communist negotiations (1946), failure of, 369–371
  • Kwangsi clique, attitude toward, 241–242
  • Legislative Yuan, 228, 465–466
  • Li Chi-shen: Chiang attitude toward, 299, 337, 367; Li Chi-shen opposition to Chiang, 268, 411
  • Li Tsung-jen: Candidacy for Vice President, Chiang attitude toward, 156, 164, 177, 205–207, 209, 216, 218–220, 222, 233, 241, 251, 298, 350; cooperation with, question of, 294, 332, 379, 529
  • Manchuria, political situation in, 400, 412
  • Mao Tse-tung: Agreement with, Sept. 1945, 138; Mao attitude toward Chiang, 632
  • Marshall, George C, Chiang message of greeting to, 361
  • Marshall Mission to China, 475–476
  • Martial law in Peiping, rejection of by Legislative Yuan, 465–466
  • Military appointments, 119, 231, 241, 298–299, 317, 379, 405, 438, 514–515, 550
  • Military situation in China, 11, 16, 82, 89, 94, 99, 103, 105, 118, 129, 152, 181, 188, 220, 246, 282, 289, 329, 386, 406, 422, 447, 478–480, 484–488, 502, 504–505, 520, 522–524, 526–527, 532–534, 538–539, 547, 555, 557–558, 580, 606, 608–610, 625, 641, 643, 722, 726–727
  • Nanking, question regarding possible transfer of Chinese Government from, 850, 852–853, 855–860
  • National Assembly, sessions of, 139, 164, 170–171, 174–175, 187–188, 277
  • Overthrow of, objectives of: Chinese Communists, 18, 250, 305, 308; Kuomintang Revolutionary Reform Committee, 248–249, 305, 357–358, 586–587; other opposition groups, 290, 335, 380, 407, 410–411, 630–631
  • Peace negotiations with Chinese Communists, attitude toward, 150, 425, 438, 536, 556, 559, 564–565, 598, 678–679, 681, 698, 721
  • Political leadership and position of, 38–39, 76–77, 82, 89–91, 102, 121, 132–133, 135, 151, 155–158, 160, 163–165, 173–174, 176–177, 180, 203, 206, 208, 216–218, 220, 222–223, 225–226, 230–231, 234, 236–238, 242, 258, 264, 276, 292, 294–295, 298, 314, 316–317, 321, 331–332, 337–338, 344–345, 350–351, 367–368, 373, 375, 379, 389, 398, 401–402, 406, 411, 413, 433, 435–437, 493–494, 496–497, 514–515, 528, 536–537, 542, 552, 566, 568–569, 577, 610–611, 625–627, 629, 631, 651–652, 654, 663, 666, 674, 677, 679, 687, 693, 705, 708, 710, 858–859
  • Political Science Group, 156
  • Political situation in China, 83
  • President of China, election and inauguration, 164, 181–182, 185, 188, 193, 195–196, 207–208, 216–217, 221, 225, 232, 234, 251
  • Resignation, retirement or withdrawal of, suggestions regarding, 39, 56, 78, 87, 132–133, 148, 160, 202–204, 206, 223, 231–232, 235, 326, 337, 373, 497–498, 504, 507, 511, 535, 552, 568–570, 588, 604–605, 651–652, 654–656, 663, 665–666, 675, 679, 687–691, 693, 697–698, 703–708, 722, 850; U.S. policy regarding, 516–517, 688, 704
  • Rural reconstruction program, 38, 417
  • Sino-American Anti-Communist Pact, 164
  • Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), 343–344
  • Soong, T.V.: Chiang attitude toward, 155; Soong attitude toward Chiang, 375, 402, 551, 566
  • Soviet-American war, expectations regarding, 626
  • Soviet attitude toward, 21, 388
  • Soviet mediation offer, 85, 101, 112, 117–118, 123
  • Soviet Union, Chiang attitude toward, 400, 417, 438–439, 735, 739
  • Speech of Oct. 10, 498–499
  • Statement regarding Chinese Communists, Aug. 22, 426–430
  • Stuart, John Leighton: Conversations with, 163–165, 184–186, 225–226, 255, 288–289, 365–368, 417–418, 420; correspondence with, 174–175
  • Student attitudes toward, 269
  • Student unrest and demonstrations, 183, 385, 427–430
  • Sun Fo: Candidacy for Vice President, 197, 207–208, 212, 217, 219; Sun Fo’s attitude toward Chiang, 663
  • Taiwan: Possible withdrawal to, 850; situation in, 585, 601
  • The Stilwell Papers, criticism of Chiang in, 446
  • Truman, Harry S., correspondence with, 588, 599, 626
  • United Nations, possible referral of China question to, 570–571, 590
  • United States, Chiang attitude toward, 544, 550
  • U.S. aid and support for, 82, 126, 133, 163, 184–185, 211, 214, 290, 351, 417–418, 439–440, 495, 498, 505, 526, 537, 540, 550, 562–563, 575, 626, 651–652, 654, 666, 707–708
  • U.S. military advice, question of, 178, 288–291, 299–300, 330, 422, 510, 514, 526
  • U.S. military intervention, question of, 558
  • U.S. policy toward China, request for Presidential statement of, 588
  • U.S. Service Attaché planes, ban on flights west of Lanchow, 461, 736–737
  • Wan Yi, imprisonment of, 201
  • Youth Corps, 639
• Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 175–176, 226, 255, 361, 504, 718–719; visit to the United States, 608–610, 626, 628, 654, 663, 665, 681, 855
• Chiao Mu (Ch’iao Mu), 137n , 660, 812, 842–843, 845, 847
• Chiaotung University, 224, 260, 271, 278
• Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) (U.S.), 351
• Chien Chang-chao, 147
• Chien Tuan-sheng, 147
• Chin Feng-chuan, 640, 643–644
• China Aid Act of 1948 (U.S.), 439, 513, 613–614, 616, 696, 704, 712
• China Aid Program (U.S.). see Financial and economic aid to China.
• China College (Peiping), 420
• Chinese Air Force (CAF), 246, 471, 530, 547, 584, 633, 640, 661, 744, 825, 827–828
• Chinese Association for Social and Economic Research, 147, 187
• Chinese Association of Labor, 491n
• Chinese Communism, 40–43
• Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (see also Chinese Communism, Chinese Communists, and Mao Tse-tung):
  • Central Committee, 483, 598–599, 602
  • Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 598–599, 603, 632
  • Coalition government, proposals regarding, 82–83, 140, 143, 327, 337, 566, 632, 655, 676
  • Cominform resolution on Yugoslavia, 333–334, 347–348; approval of, 366, 378, 398–399, 442, 596
  • Diplomatic acts of the Chinese Government, nonrecognition of validity of, 599
  • Foreign consulates at Mukden, blockade of communications of, 696
  • Foreigners, attitude toward, 816–817
  • Kuomintang, attitude toward, 598–599
  • Li, C.Y., relationship with, 313
  • Li Chi-shen, relationship with, 305–309, 630
  • Membership in, 199, 546
  • Missionaries, attitude toward, 679
  • North China Bureau of the Central Committee, 378, 383–384, 454
  • North Korea, possible effect on CCP of diplomatic offensive against, 695
  • Peace negotiations, 688
  • Policies and objectives, 90, 239, 285, 377, 431, 526, 546, 593–594, 631–632, 637, 696, 700
  • Political Consultative Conference, 629–630
  • Recognition of, question of, 234
  • Reform group of, 336
  • Soviet attitude toward, 10, 81–83, 377, 622, 651
  • Soviet Union, attitude toward, 200, 353, 374, 387, 546, 593–595, 631–632, 637, 651–652, 677, 696, 723
  • United States, attitude toward, 598–599, 602
  • U.S. armed forces in China, 567, 599
  • U. S. attitude toward, 82
  • U.S. economic and military aid to China, 130, 565, 599, 602–603
  • U.S. mediation, 567
  • War criminals, list of, 697, 718–720
• Chinese Communists (see also Chinese Communism, Chinese Communist Party, Mao Tse-tung, Military activities under Military situation, and People’s Liberation Army):
  • Anti-American attitudes, 5, 13, 18, 28, 31, 42, 125, 203, 209, 296, 454, 457, 546, 649, 803, 812
  • Army Advisory Group in China (U. S.), attitude toward, 19
  • Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward (see also under Chinese Communist Party), 18–19, 31, 79, 114, 119–121, 150, 159–160, 169, 202–203, 250, 270, 284, 295, 305, 308, 329, 350, 354, 401, 431, 458, 462, 596, 698, 706, 816–817, 847
  • Coalition government (see also under Chinese Communist Party), 6–7, 18–19, 40, 101, 148, 150, 250, 305, 366, 596, 659
  • Communist International, relationship to, 31, 42, 397–399, 669–670
  • Conditions in Communist controlled areas, 5–8, 162–163, 297, 383–384, 455–459
  • Constitution of China, attitude toward, 18, 308, 700
  • Consular posts, attitude toward retention of, 812–813, 819
  • Economic and financial reforms of Chinese Government, attitude toward, 458–459
  • Factions within, reports of, 15, 52, 96, 192, 198–202, 212–213, 259–260, 347, 383–384, 426, 431, 442–443, 502, 637, 656
  • Foreign aid to Chiang Kai-shek to help fight civil war, opposition to, 19
  • Foreign correspondents, attitude toward, 660–661, 723
  • Foreign loans to Chiang Kai-shek during civil war, repudiation of, 19
  • Government, reports regarding establishment of (see also North China People’s Government, infra), 259–260
  • Hainan island, 137
  • Hong Kong, attitude toward status of, 660
  • Japan, attitude toward, 19
  • Kuomintang: Attitude toward, 7, 20, 29, 100–101, 285, 347, 454, 459, 555, 596, 660, 700–701, 706; possibilities of peace negotiations with, 87, 431
  • Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong, relationship with, 354–355, 410, 431, 490, 575–576, 660
  • Kwantung province, 137
  • Land reform program, 5, 19, 28, 30–31, 89, 283–287, 347, 458, 463–464, 483
  • Legislative Yuan, attitude toward, 700
  • Li Chi-shen, attitude toward, 270, 410, 431, 442–443
  • Li Tsung-jen, attitude toward, 270, 308, 718–719
  • Marshall Mission to China, attitude toward, 245
  • Minorities in China, attitude toward, 19
  • Missionaries, attitude toward (see also under Chinese Communist Party), 41, 418, 456–457, 595, 718, 716
  • National Assembly, attitude toward, 202–203, 308, 700
  • North China Government Council, 454
  • North China People’s Government: Establishment of, 449–450, 454, 458, 556; questions regarding possible Soviet recognition of, 450, 461
  • North China Provisional People’s Representative Congress, 449, 454, 458
  • Northeast Salvation Society, 199
  • Peace negotiations, attitude toward, 707
  • Political Consultative Conference, possible interest in the resumption of (see also under Chinese Communist Party), 329, 355, 410, 443, 450, 469, 473, 490–491, 642
  • Political objectives and policies, 9–10, 18–21, 28–29, 114, 131–132, 202–203, 210–211, 239, 244–245, 270–271, 283–288, 347, 377–378, 430–432, 462–464, 546, 593–597, 631–632, 637, 660–661, 679, 691–693, 700–703, 723
  • Soviet advice to, 271, 274
  • Soviet aid to (see also under Soviet Union: Manchuria), 15, 51, 582, 589–590, 597, 744
  • Soviet attitude toward, 360–361, 374, 377–378, 384, 451, 519, 571, 715
  • Soviet direction and control over, question of, 545, 549, 596, 651, 716–717
  • Soviet Union, Chinese Communist attitude toward (see also under Chinese Communist Party), 42, 58, 123, 236, 353, 366, 387, 502, 546, 564, 593–597, 608, 655, 713–715
  • Sungpei clique, 199–201
  • Treaties negotiated by the Chinese Government, denunciation of, 19
  • Tu Kung faction, 212–213
  • United Kingdom, attitude toward, 660
  • U.S. aid and support for Chinese Government, attitude toward, 5, 119–121, 203, 209, 215–216, 245, 271, 459, 594, 598–599, 602–603, 715, 812
  • U.S. arms and equipment in Chinese Communist hands, 4, 34, 131–132, 492–493, 531, 547
  • U.S. consular officers, proposed visit to Communist controlled territory, 6–8, 84, 86–87
  • U.S. economic aid to Chinese Communists, considerations regarding, 5, 13, 148, 712–714
  • U.S. forces at Tsingtao, attitude toward, 19
  • U.S. interest in China, attitude toward, 711
  • U.S. policy toward, proposals regarding, 578, 711–712
  • U.S. troops in China, demand for withdrawal of, 19
  • Wai Kung faction, 212–213
  • War criminals, policy regarding (see also under Chinese Communist Party), 113–114, 668, 692, 699, 706, 718–720, 725
  • Yenan clique, 199–202, 426
• Chinese Government (see also Chiang Kai-shek, Kuomintang, Military situation, and Political situation):
  • Anti-Communist measures, 421–422
  • Constitution: Adoption of, 139; amendment of, question of, 203, 207, 217; inauguration of, 12, 17, 25, 45, 87, 185, 193, 195, 197, 207–208, 216, 225, 232, 234, 294, 307, 321, 390, 465, 528, 669–670, 761; regulations for the enforcement of, 228
  • Control Yuan, 149, 161–162, 466, 507, 778, 856–857
  • Elections, 12–13, 25–26, 36, 43–45, 55–56, 70–71, 102, 106
  • Examination Yuan, 856–857
  • Executive Yuan: Activities of, 314–316, 318–321, 421–422, 433, 466, 540, 638, 664, 694; appointment of, 25, 134, 140, 156, 195, 223–226, 231, 247, 255–256, 268–269, 278, 294, 297–298, 637, 654, 665–667, 673–674, 677–679, 686–687, 705; move from Nanking, plans for, 856–857; Political Committee of, 134; powers of, 663; President of (see also Chang Chun, Wong Wen-hao, and Sun Fo), 223, 230, 242, 247, 251–252, 255–256, 269, 294, 315–316, 563, 583, 597, 607–608, 633–634, 654, 663, 673; resignation of, 540–541; war cabinet, 604–605
  • Judicial Yuon, 857
  • Legislative Yuan: activities of, 195, 197, 224, 229, 239, 255, 315–316, 321, 372, 375, 402, 439, 465–466, 473, 507, 509–510, 542–543, 552, 580, 636, 664, 660–667, 761, 767, 779; elections to, 25, 45, 55–56, 217, 226–230, 237, 242; move from Nanking, plans for, 856–857; President of, 218, 239, 242, 678, 687; President of Executive Yuan, election and support of, 251–252, 255–256, 634, 636, 686; [Page 869] Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation with the United States, ratification of, 619; Vice President of, 239–240, 242, 678, 687
  • National Assembly: Adoption of the Constitution, 1946–1947, 139–140, 669; elections to, 25, 36, 43–45, 55, 70–71, 169–170, 217–218, 226–227; first session of, 170–171, 174, 187, 195, 203, 216–218, 221, 223–224, 227, 233, 242, 255, 294, 705; message to President Truman, 669–670; postponement of, question of, 75, 155, 164; Presidential election, 171, 181–182, 185, 188, 193, 195–196, 207–208, 216–217, 221–222, 225, 232, 234, 277, 295, 669; special session, authorization for, 195; Vice Presidential election, 160, 171, 174, 177, 193, 195, 197, 203–212, 216–219, 221–222, 224, 232–233, 277, 669
  • President of China (see also Chiang Kai-shek): Election of, 91, 164, 171, 181–182, 185, 188, 193, 195–198, 295; inauguration of, 232, 240, 251
  • State Council, 140, 227
  • Supreme National Defense Council, 152
  • Vice President (see also Li Tsung-jen): Election of, 38n , 39, 87, 91, 121, 128, 132–133, 147–149, 155–156, 160, 164, 171, 174, 177, 193, 195, 197, 203–212, 216–219, 221–224, 227–228; inauguration of, 232, 240, 251
• Chinese Liberated Areas Relief Administration (CLARA), 8
• Chinese National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 35, 37, 246, 474, 528, 734, 756
• Chinese National Commission on Aeronautical Affairs (CCAA), 35
• Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA), 8, 37
• Chinese Navy, 584, 661
• Chinese press, attitude toward the United States, 32, 34
• Ching Pao, 137n
• Chou Chih-jou, Gen., 481n , 719
• Chou Ch’ing-wen. see Chow Ching-wen.
• Chou En-lai, Gen., 192, 202, 210, 250, 305, 369, 388, 462, 509, 565, 630, 665
• Chou Pao-chung (Chow Pao-chung), Gen., 15, 201, 257
• Chou Ping-lin, 147
• Chou Wei-pin, 201
• Chow Ching-wen (Chou Ch’ing-wen), 629–630, 302, 308–309, 629–630
• Chow Pao-chung. see Chou Pao-chung.
• Chow Ti-jen, Gen., 419
• Ch’u, S.Y., 38
• Chu Au-yang, 46
• Chu Chi-wen, 829n , 830–831, 835–836
• Chu Chia-hua, 279, 678, 719
• Chu Hsi-chien, Lt. Gen., 131n , 419n , 647n
• Chu Hsueh-fan, 491, 630
• Chu Shao-liang, Gen., 752
• Chu The, Gen., 20, 192, 200, 467, 496, 653, 668, 697
• Chungfa University, 420
• Churchill, Winston S., 150n , 293n
• Civil Air Transport (CAT): Incident of Mar. 8, Chinese Government protest to Soviet Union regarding, 171, 184, 186–187; operations by American pilots, 35, 37, 97; operations in China, 246, 471, 474, 528, 742
• Civil unrest in China, 349, 359–360
• Clark, Lewis: Anti-British demonstrations in Canton, 47–48, 54, 63, 66–68; Chinese Communist factions, 192, 212; Chinese Communist objectives, 270–271, 283–288; Cominform resolution on Yugoslavia, 441–443; financial and economic aid (U.S.), 578; Hong Kong, future status of, 63–64; Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong, 312–314, 364–365, 368–369; Li Chi-shen, appraisal of, 267; Li Tsung-jen, appraisal of, 528; military advice to Chiang Kai-shek and Chinese military staff, 300, 330; Nanking, possible move of Chinese Government from, 851; political situation in China, 10–13, 78–79, 87–88, 157–161, 177–178, 195, 216–221, 294–298, 318–321, 331–333, 432–437, 541–542, 552–556; retention in Nanking in event of transfer of Chinese Government, question of, 859–880; U.S. consular posts in Chinese Communist areas, policy regarding retention of, 821; U.S.I.S. program in China, 123–125; U.S. Service Attaché planes, ban on flights west of Lanchow, 734–737, 741–742
• Cleveland, Harlan, 686
• Clough, Ralph, 78n
• Clubb, O. Edmund: Chinese Communist objectives, 18–21; conditions in areas controlled by Chinese Communists, 5–8, 162–163; Consul General at Mukden, Harbin, and Changchun (1946–1947), 800n , 811, 836n ; military situation in Manchuria, 95–96, 106–107, 114–117, 122, 500–501, 547; military situation in North China, 115, 167–168, 503–505, 521–522, 532–533, 538–539, 547–548, 592–593, 602, 606, 639–640, 643–844, 647–849, 652, 657–658, 685, 699–700, 723–725; Mukden, situation in under Chinese Communist control, 840; [Page 870] People’s Liberation Army’s warning to war criminals, 113–114; political situation in China, 87, 132–133, 147–148, 302–303, 334–336, 535–537, 576–580; protection of American lives and property, 673; Soviet policy toward China, 88–91, 100–103; student unrest and demonstrations in Peiping, 183–184, 280–281, 291–294
• Clurman, Robert, 109–110, 112
• Coalition government (see also under Chinese Communist Party and Chinese Communists): proposals regarding, 81–83, 88–89, 101–102, 126, 139, 148–150, 159, 174, 234–236, 249–250, 290, 305–307, 313, 315, 327, 336–337, 348, 350, 358, 364, 366, 378–380, 389–390, 407, 409, 411, 431, 461, 490–491, 493, 495–498, 507, 515, 519, 523, 525, 527, 543–545, 550, 554, 564–565, 575, 577–578, 598, 604, 610, 621, 629–630, 632, 642–644, 654–657, 659, 676, 680, 695, 699–700, 703, 706, 710–711; U.S. policy regarding inclusion of Chinese Communists, 138–143, 149–152, 315, 415, 431, 505–506, 508, 511, 517–518, 525, 544–545, 566–567, 569–570, 588, 597–598, 600, 603, 613, 650–651, 659, 681, 712–713
• Cochran, John K., 816
• Cominform: Activities in Manchuria, 449; resolution against Yugoslavia, 333–334, 346–347, 353, 377, 397–400, 441–443, 596, 631
• Comintern, 13–15, 57, 353
• Commander, U.S. Naval Port Facilities Shanghai (COMNAVPORTFAC Shanghai), 351
• Commander of U.S. Naval Forces in the Western Pacific (COMNAVWESPAC), 189, 282, 351, 464
• Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy, 119
• Communist International, 31, 42, 200, 397–400, 669–670
• Compton, Karl, 330
• Conant, James B., 330
• Congress (U.S.): Aid to China Program, 48, 51, 70, 109, 163, 165, 173–174, 180, 185, 193, 362, 563, 588, 605, 663; military aid to China, question of, 214, 513; U.S.I.S. appropriations, 574, 834; visit to the U.S. by Mine. Chiang Kai-shek, 610
• Connelly, Matthew J., 773n
• Connors, W. Bradley, 31–34, 560n , 831, 833–834
• Council of Foreign Ministers, London, Nov. 25–Dee. 16, 1947, 34
• Covington, Lt. Col., 46–47
• Crowley, Margaret, 825
• Czechoslovakia, Communist coup d’état in, 123n , 139, 174
• Dairen: Chinese Communist activities in, 803; closure of port of Dairen for international trade, 793, 799; Soviet role in, Patch statement on, 402–404; Soviet status in, U.S. position regarding, 788; Soviet restrictions on U.S. consulate, 794–795; U.S. Consulate at, efforts by the United States to keep open routes of communication and supplies for, 787–808, 832
• Dalai Lama, 764, 766–768, 770–773, 775–776, 785
• Daridan, Jean, 628–629, 843
• Democratic League, 26, 181, 267, 270, 352, 431, 454, 491, 630, 699
• Democratic Socialist Party, 25n , 44, 208–209, 226–228, 230, 269, 646–647
• Dempsey, Mr., 762
• Denfield, Adm. Louis E., 381n
• Department of Commerce (U.S.), 760, 763–764, 766, 775
• Department of State Press Release, Mar. 11, 143
• Department of the Air Force (U.S.), 516
• Department of the Army (U.S.), 362, 516, 592
• Department of the Navy (U.S.), 464, 516, 592
• Department of the Treasury (U.S.), 516, 780
• Depon Surkhang, 755–756
• Dewar, Mary, 456
• Dewey, Thomas E., 366, 576
• Ditmanson, Marcy, 5–7, 13
• Dolan, Brooke, 767, 771
• Donovan, Howard, 755–756
• Doolittle, Lt. Gen. James H., 649n
• Draper, Maj. Gen. William H., 260n , 301, 516
• Dreessen, Robert B., 731
• Dulles, John Foster, 544
• East Germany, 595
• Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) (U.S.), 685, 712
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 129
• European Recovery Program (ERP), 650–651
• Executive Yuan. see under Chinese Government.
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 785
• External Survey Detachment (ESD) (U.S.), 1, 14n , 191, 253, 257, 304, 310, 426
• Fan Cheng-po, 161–162
• Fan Han-chieh, Gen., 65, 115, 314, 453, 467, 475, 478, 482, 484, 500–501, 726
• Fan Wen-Ian, 454
• Far Eastern Commission (FEC), 194, 621
• Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 775, 780
• Fedorenko, Nikolay T., 85–86
• Feng, Gen, 418
• Feng Chih-an, 593
• Feng Yu-hsiang, Marshal, 148, 308–309, 312, 364, 493, 496, 557
• Feng Yu-hsiang, Mme., 631
• Financial and economic aid to China (China Aid Program) (see also U.S. aid and assistance to China), 11, 135, 145–146, 356, 362, 390, 506–507, 510–511, 513–514, 523, 554–555, 562, 570, 578, 583–584, 589, 611–619, 621, 674, 676, 685–686, 696, 704, 714, 813, 852
• Financial and economic situation in China: Collapse of Chinese dollar, 344; currency stabilization, 12, 428, 433, 548, 708; deterioration of, 39, 359–360; gold yuan notes, issuance of, 428–429, 433, 459, 559; inflation, 12, 93, 129, 319, 329, 342, 344, 379–380, 406, 428, 615; price controls, 532; reform program, 397, 407, 432–434, 437, 458, 493, 509
• Fine Arts College (Peiping), 420
• First War Powers Act, 1941 (U.S.), 192n
• Flying Tigers. see American Volunteer Group.
• Foo Ping-sheung (Fu Ping-chang), 656n , 680, 687n
• Forbes, Mr., 762
• Ford, J. F., 703–704
• Foreign aircraft of diplomatic missions, proposed ban on, 745, 748
• Foreign Ministers (U.S.-U.K.-Soviet Union), meeting of, Dec, 27, 1945, 81n
• Foreign travel in China, Chinese Government restrictions on, 739
• Formosa. see Taiwan.
• Frankel, Capt. Samuel B., 580n , 744n
• Freeman, Fulton, 5–6, 8, 764–766, 768, 770–772, 775, 779, 781–786, 812
• Fu Ping-chang. see Foo Ping-sheung.
• Fu Ssu-nien, 240
• Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 114–116, 130–131, 155, 158, 181, 220, 295–296, 317, 329, 331, 333, 344–346, 349–350, 352, 356–357, 365–366, 368–369, 375, 379, 381, 384–386, 400–401, 405, 419, 423, 436–438, 447–448, 460, 465–466, 478–479, 484–485, 503–505, 517, 521–522, 532–534, 536, 538–539, 543, 547, 550, 557, 568, 577, 579–580, 592, 605–606, 625, 635, 639–640, 645–646, 648, 657–658, 665, 673, 687, 699–700, 704–705, 719–720, 722–725
• Fugh, Philip, 100–101, 175, 255, 289, 292, 645–646, 681, 693
• Fuhtan University, 271
• Fujen University, 420–421
• Fukien province, political situation in, 263–264, 267
• Fulbright Act of 1946 (U.S.), 51n
• Fulbright educational exchange program, 63, 73
• Fulton, James G., 138
• Galen. see Blücher.
• Gauss, Clarence E., 151–152
• Germany, 418, 595
• Gleysteen, Culver, 794–795, 800–802, 806, 808
• Grantham, Sir Alexander, 67
• Greece, 583, 595, 722
• Han Li-wu, 65, 349n
• Hinke, Frederick W., 113, 278–279
• Ho, Franklin, 537
• Ho, T.K., 425, 439
• Ho Chi-kun, 454
• Ho Erh, 303
• Ho Shou-yi, 391–392
• Ho Sze-yuan, 314
• Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 155, 223, 225, 236, 241, 247, 251–252, 255–256, 268–269, 278, 291, 298, 326, 400, 462, 471, 473, 514, 559, 625–626, 719, 735, 827n , 828
• Hoffman, Paul G., 351, 543, 581, 650–651, 654, 712
• Hong Kong: Chinese Communist attitude toward status of, 660; eviction of squatters from Kowloon area, 46–47, 49, 63, 66–69; refuge for Chinese from mainland, 129; return of Hong Kong and Kowloon to China, question of, 49, 54, 63–64, 66–68
• Hopper, George D., 128, 182–183, 575–576, 580–587, 629–631, 721, 812, 841–845, 847
• Horiuchi, Hoshishira, 281
• Hou, Gen., 556–557
• House, Lt. Col. A. T., Jr., 734, 742, 744
• House of Representatives (U.S.), Foreign Affairs Committee of, 138, 513
• Hsi, T.J., 121
• Hsia Cha, 202
• Hsiao Chien, 147
• Hsieh Chueh-tsai, 556
• Hsieh Kwan-sheng, 269
• Hsieh Yu-ehin (Hsieh Yu-ch’in), 57, 201
• Hsieh Yuen, Gen., 568
• Hsing Shih-lien, 202
• Hsiung Shih-hui, Gen., 719
• Hsu Cheng-chia, Gen., 302–303, 334–335
• Hsu Chien-ku, 556
• Hsu Ching-yu, Lt. Gen., 180–182
• Hsu Fu-lin, 204–205, 228
• Hsu Hsiang-chien, 38, 454, 504, 533
• Hsu Kan, 269, 678
• Hsu Shih-ying, 269
• Hsu Yung-ehang, 678
• Hsuan Tieh-wu, Lt. Gen., 55, 74, 147, 278, 280, 532
• Hsueh Tu-pi, 269
• Hsueh Yuen, Gen., 719
• Hsuing Shih-hui, Gen., 98, 103
• Hu Chia-feng, 551
• Hu Lin, 38, 56
• Hu Shin, 147, 156, 160, 181–182, 184, 187, 195–198, 209, 397, 421, 583–584, 604, 607, 637, 654, 665–666, 675–677, 679, 687
• Hu Tsung-nan, Gen., 175, 215, 719
• Hu Wai-lu, 630
• Hua Kang, 270
• Huang Cheng-kiu (Huang Cheng-chiu), Gen., 52, 136–137
• Huang Ching, 556
• Huang Hsu-tsu, 551
• Huang Po-tao, 593, 641
• Huang Wei, Gen., 688, 720
• Huapei university, 420
• Hubbard, Fred E., 453
• Hung Lan-yu, 678, 698
• Hung Lu-tung, 585
• Hung Pang, 38
• Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 152
• Hutchins, Robert M., 330
• India, 320, 327, 730, 774, 777
• Indonesia, 595
• Inner Mongolia, 243
• International Conference of American States, Ninth, Mar. 30-May 2, 173n
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 64
• International Red Cross, 696
• International Trade Organization (ITO), Charter of, 618
• Iran, 730, 733
• Italy, 651
• Japan: Aggression by, 595; Chinese Communist attitude toward, 19; Chinese Government policy toward, 320, 510, 621–622; Japanese demands on China (21 Demands), 1915, 269; reparations from, Chinese Government demand for, 312, 621; Soviet communications with, question of restrictions on, 789, 791–792; terms of surrender, 280n ; Tibetan trade mission, question of, 757–759; U.S. Advisory Group to Japan and Korea, 260n ; U.S. aid program for, 279n ; U.S. shipments of oil and scrap prior to World War II, 709; U.S. policy toward, 68–70, 72, 194, 260–261, 267, 278–281, 291–293, 296, 801, 310, 328, 354–355, 620–622, 710; war against during World War II, 111, 151–152
• Japanese arms and equipment, question regarding turnover to Chinese Communists and to Chinese Government, 709
• Japanese peace conference, 281, 604
• Japanese peace treaty, 123, 194, 621, 662
• Jarvis, Francis G., 35
• Jen Pi-shih, 210, 211n , 283–284
• Jen Po-ta, 593
• Jessup, Philip G, 581
• Johnston, Percy H., 260n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (U.S.), 282–283
• Joint U.S. Military Advisory Group in China (JUSMAG), 506, 516, 543, 584, 602, 634, 676
• Jones, John Wesley, 471–473, 498–500, 578, 860
• Jung Tse-ko, 556
• Kan Chieh-hou, 147–148, 203, 230, 655–656, 689
• Kan Lee, 72
• Kao Chen, 454
• Kao Ch’ung-min, 302
• Kao Hsi-ping, 529
• Ke Lao Hui, 38
• Kenny, Capt. W. T., 54
• Khenchung Changkhimpa, 773–775
• Knapp, J. Burke, 779–780, 788, 785
• Knox, Frank, 140n
• Kohler, Foy D., 689, 793–795, 801, 806n
• Koo, V, K. Wellington, 361–362, 586, 588–589, 669, 719, 761n , 762–766, 768, 770–773, 778–779, 784
• Korea: Events in, 103, 684; North Korea, Soviet puppet regime in, 112, 118, 327, 595, 695; South Korea, nonrecognition of by Soviet Union, 789; U.S. Advisory Group to Japan and Korea, 260n
• Kosenkina, Mrs. Oksana S., 444
• Kourdukov, Con. Gen., 88
• Koval, John, 787, 801–803, 808
• Krentz, Kenneth C., 601–602, 604, 633, 853–854
• Ku Cheng-kang, 227, 269
• Ku Cheng-lun, 498n , 551n
• Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 175, 223, 231, 241, 266, 291, 298, 332, 448, 473, 485, 719
• Ku Meng-yu, 269, 314
• Kuei Yung-ch’ing. see Kwei Yung-ching.
• Kuladhak Maratna, 756
• Kung, H. H., 19, 149, 425, 719
• K’ung Hsiang-li, 335
• Kung Hsueh-sui, 668n
• Kung P’eng, 812
• Kuo Ju-kuei, 488
• Kuo Mo-jo, 491, 630
• Kuo Tsan, Lt. Gen., 297
• Kuo Tsung-fen, Gen., 647–648
• Kuomintang (KMT):
  • Anti-British demonstrations, role in, 49, 53, 67–68
  • Bureau of Investigation and Statistics (BIS), 55
  • CC clique, 25–26, 36, 55–56, 68, 70–71, 82, 85, 92, 148, 156, 160, 168–170, 176, 193, 208–210, 212, 216, 219, 221–223, 235, 237, 239–240, 242–243, 247–248, 251–252, 255, 264, 266, 295, 305, 308, 316, 326, 364, 462, 510, 600, 664, 667, 686–687
  • Central Executive Committee, 188, 252, 256
  • Central Political Council, 127, 677–678, 687
  • Central Standing Committee, 226–227
  • Chiang Kai-shek: Election as President, KMT role in, 181–182, 185, 188, 196; influence over KMT, 210, 248, 252, 542; KMT attitude toward, 542, 610, 859
  • Chinese Communist attitude toward. see under Chinese Communist Party and Chinese Communists.
  • Chinese Communists, KMT attitude toward, 29, 79, 97, 140, 149, 151, 388, 622
  • Coalition government, attitude toward, 566, 706
  • Domination of Chinese Government, 210
  • Elections, role in, 25, 44–45, 70–71, 75, 102, 133, 169, 193, 204, 206, 209, 217–219, 226–228, 230
  • Factions within (see also CC clique, supra, and Political Science Group, infra). 88, 121, 123, 128, 135, 146, 188, 237, 638
  • Hu Shih, question of support for, 607–608
  • Leadership of, 295, 507, 677
  • Military conscription, attitude toward, 169
  • Negotiated peace, attitude toward, 78–79, 87, 89, 388, 652
  • Political Science Group, 25, 50, 54, 56, 69, 149, 156, 164, 174, 176, 193, 242
  • Political tutelage of the, 151, 198, 372
  • Popular standing of, 11, 111, 180, 208, 237, 494, 642, 683, 718, 728
  • Program and policies of, 186, 222, 224, 372, 519, 541–542, 605, 680, 685
  • Reform and reorganization of, question of, 237, 386, 374–375, 397, 407
  • San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 50, 55, 71, 638–639, 687, 692
  • Secret agents, employment of, 42, 55, 83, 197–198
  • U.S. aid, 565
  • U.S. relief supplies, allegations regarding KMT exploitation of, 126
• Kuomintang-Chinese Communist negotiations (1946), failure of, 369–371
• Kuomintang Democracy Promotion Society, 630
• Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong (see also under Chinese Communists): Activities and policies of, 10, 75, 80–83, 121n , 126, 181–183, 194–195, 221, 223, 231, 235–236, 240, 248–251, 259, 267–268, 295, 305–309, 312–314, 321–322, 331, 330–339, 345, 348, 352–355, 357–359, 364–365, 368–369, 410–411, 431, 435–436, 489–491, 495–496, 507, 509, 575–576, 586–587, 629–631, 643, 646, 660; U.S. policy toward, 363–364
• Kwan Chi-yu, 269
• Kwangsi clique, 241–242, 299, 722
• Kwei Yung-ching (Kuei Yung-ch’ng), Adm., 481n , 719
• Lair, H.P., 276
• Lan Kung-wu, 556
• Lapham, Roger D., 351, 357
• Lasswell, Harold D., 124
• Legislative Yuan. see under Chinese Government.
• Lei Chen, 228, 269
• Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 29, 42, 287n , 595
• Leutz, Lt., 66
• Li, G.Y. (Li Tso-hsien), 182–183, 248, 250–251, 259, 306, 309, 312–314, 321–322, 355, 357, 410–411, 575–576, 629–630, 721
• Li Chi-shen, Marshal, 10, 21, 75, 80–83, 121, 126, 137, 148, 160, 182–183, 194, 231, 235–236, 240, 248–251, 257–259, 264, 267–268, 270, 295, 299, 302–303, 305–309, 312–313, 321–322, 326–327, 331–332, 336–337, 339, 345, 348–349, 352–355, 357–359, 363–368, 375, 379–380, 410–411, 431, 438, 442–443, 490–491, 493, 495–497, 506, 509, 536, 576, 629–630, 660, 699–700, 708, 721
• Li Ching-chai, 269
• Li Ching-chuan, Gen., 521
• Li Han-yuan, 534, 673
• Li Hung, Gen., 22, 304
• Li Li-san (Li Ming; Li Ming-jen), 15, 200, 213, 302–303, 336, 341, 401, 425, 438, 442, 656
• Li Liang-yung, Gen., 854
• Li Meng, 629
• Li Ming. see Li Li-san.
• Li Pei-chi, 678, 687
• Li Pin-hsien, 206
• Li Tso-hsien. see Li, G.Y.
• Li Tsung-jen, Marshal:
  • Administrative experience of, 259
  • Cessation of hostilities, attitude toward, 349–350, 559, 655–656, 690, 706, 721
  • Chiang Kai-shek attitude toward. see under Chiang Kai-shek.
  • Chinese Communists attitude toward, 270, 308, 718–719
  • Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong, relationship to, 235, 240, 248, 251, 337, 357, 365, 368–369, 436, 496
  • Military situation in China, views on, 241
  • Reform program, 230–231, 234, 239, 242, 255, 264
  • U.S. aid in event of collapse of Chiang Kai-shek government, question of, 381
  • Vice President of China: Activities as, 247, 252, 259, 295, 326, 332, 335, 338, 345–346, 349, 352, 364, 366, 380, 384–386, 401, 420, 436, 462, 507, 511, 528, 535–536, 568–570, 604, 630, 687–690, 694, 697–698, 710; candidacy for and election as, 38–39, 87, 116, 121, 126, 132–133, 147–149, 155–156, 160, 177–178, 187, 193, 197, 203–210, 212, 216, 218–222, 224–226, 233, 237, 252, 264, 298, 350; inauguration as, 232, 251
• Li Tsung-jen, Mme., 212
• Li Wei-kuo, 269, 372–373, 399, 441–442, 460, 677n , 678, 741n
• Li Wen, 533, 665
• Li Yu-tang, Gen., 391–393
• Li Yun-chang, 643
• Liang Hua-hsun, 2
• Liang Ying-wen, 269
• Liang-Kwang clique, 365
• Liao Yao-hsiang, Gen., 527
• Lieberman, Henry, 195–197, 462
• Lim, Robert, 678
• Lin, Gen., 556
• Lin, Andrew, 746
• Lin Feng, 57, 200
• Lin Piao, Gen., 15n , 27, 122, 191, 201, 213, 257, 378, 401, 425n , 532, 557, 645, 656, 658, 665, 688, 691, 700–703
• Little, L.K., 75, 653
• Liu, Gen. Johnny, 254
• Liu An-chi, Gen., 624
• Liu Ch’eng-chi, 303
• Liu Cheng-tung (Liu Ch’eng-tung), 58, 200
• Liu Chien-chun, 678, 687
• Liu Chih, 559
• Liu Ch’ing-t’ing, 201
• Liu En-chi, Gen., 277
• Liu Ju-ming, 593
• Liu Po-cheng, Gen., 38, 172, 478, 587, 645
• Liu Shao-chi, 594–595, 632, 637, 696
• Liu Shin, Gen., 719
• Liu Shih-shun, 859
• Liu Ta-chung, 147
• Liu Tse-jung, 731, 740, 749–754
• Liu Wei-chih, 269, 637, 678
• Liu Wen-hui, Gen., 302, 331, 365
• Liu Yao-chang, 314, 419n
• Lo Cho-ying, 176
• Lo Jui-ching, Gen., 521
• Lo Jung-heng, 122
• Lo Jung-huan (Lo Jun-huan), 688, 703
• Lo Lung-chi, 150, 352, 562–563, 630
• Lo Pin-ch’i, 302
• Lou Pang-yen, 147, 187
• Lovett, Robert A.: Bullitt comments on Marshall Mission to China, 475; coalition government including Chinese Communists, U.S. policy regarding, 650–651; Dairen, U.S. consulate at, 793, 796–797, 802–803, 805–806, 808; evacuation of Americans from China, 53n ; military aid and assistance to China, 178n ; military situation in China, 477, 545, 652–653; Nanking, U.S. plans regarding possible move of Chinese Government from, 658–659, 850–851, 853–854, 859; peace negotiations between the Chinese Government and the Chinese Communists, U.S. policy regarding, 681–682; political situation in China, 633; protection of American lives and property, 632; Soviet Ambassador in China, inquiry regarding activities of, 591–592; Taiwan, proposal for trusteeship over, 604; United Nations, possible referral of China question to, 581; U.S. arms and ammunition captured by Chinese Communists, 4; U.S. consular posts in Chinese Communist areas, question of retention of, 809, 811, 820–821, 825–827; U.S. Consulate General at Mukden, efforts to re-open communications with, 836–842, 844–845, 849; U.S.I.S. programs in China, 539, 573–575; U.S. policy toward China, 511–517, 518n , 561–562, 566, 580, 588–591, 603, 704; U.S. Service Attaché planes in China, restrictions on, 748–749
• Lu Cheng-ts’ao, Gen., 201
• Lu Han, 498n , 551n
• Lu Ting-yi, 29
• Lu Yi-peng, 184
• Ludden, Raymond P., 10, 43–45, 374–375, 411, 425, 446–448, 541, 550–551, 858, 860
• Lung Yun, Gen., 302, 348, 352–353, 365, 436
• Ma Chan-shan, Gen., 99, 105–107, 116–117, 148, 343, 536
• Ma Chang-hsiang, 498n , 547n , 645n , 750, 752, 754
• Ma Hsu-lun, 491, 630
• Ma Hung-kuei, Gen., 149, 331, 365, 498n , 504, 536, 538, 547n , 645n , 719
• Ma Hung-pin, 498n , 547n , 645n
• Ma Man-fei 630
• Ma Pu-ching 498n , 547n , 645n
• Ma Pu-f ang, 498n , 547n , 645n , 754
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas A., 516n 602n , 608
• Maloy, Capt, 66
• Mao Tse-tung: Address to Shansi Liberated Area’s cadres, Apr. 1, 284–285; agreement with Chiang Kai-shek, Sept. 1945, 138; anti-American stand, 31, 546, 696; article commemorating thirty-first anniversary of Bolshevik revolution, Nov. 7, 594, 631–632, 637; cease fire proposal, 690; Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 632; Cominform resolution against Yugoslavia, attitude toward, 442; Li Chi-shen, reports regarding relationship with, 410, 493, 498, 509; Li Lisan, reports regarding differences with, 442, 656; military strategy, 94, 127, 257, 341, 378, 467, 656, 665; New Democracy, announcement of (1945), 239; policies and objectives, 546, 593–594, 631–832, 700; political leadership, 20, 192, 341, 401, 431, 444; report to the 7th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Apr. 1945, 29; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 353, 387, 546, 594, 631–632; speech, Dec, 12, 1947, regarding conduct of Chinese Communists, 457; speech, Jan. 1948, 20; statement, Dec. 25, 1947 to Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 9–10, 28–31, 42, 79, 334, 631–632; statement in New Democracy regarding “democratic Republic of China,” 334; student attitude toward, 267; Tu Kung faction, leadership of, 213; visit to Dairen, reported, 799; World War II, priority to Allied invasion of Europe over Pacific war, 695–696; Yenan clique, 200
• Mao Tun, 309
• Marshall, George C.:
  • Anti-American feelings in China, 68, 70, 72, 260, 266–268, 278–280, 292, 310, 328, 600
  • Anti-British demonstrations in Canton and Shanghai, 40–50, 52–54, 66
  • Anti-Chinese sentiments of, Bullitt charges regarding, 237–238
  • Anti-Communist measures by Chinese Government, 421, 426–430
  • Anti-conscription campaign in China, 166, 169
  • Army Advisory Group (U.S.), 129
  • Arrests of Communist agents in Shanghai, 165, 168
  • Arrests of students in Peiping and Tsientsin, 420–421, 425–426, 440–441
  • Bullitt visit to China, 237
  • Chang, Carsun, correspondence with, 325–326, 567–569
  • Chen Li-fu: Conversation with, 361–362; memorandum from, 369–372
  • Chiang Kai-shek: Political leadership and position of, 292, 373, 625, 651; retirement of, question regarding, 687, 689–690, 697, 705; U.S. advice to, 288
  • Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., visit to the United States by, 609
  • Chinese Communist Party: Attitude toward foreigners, 816; attitude toward missionaries, 679; North China Bureau, 383; political objectives and policies, 377, 637; United States, attitude toward, 598, 602; war criminals, list of, 697
  • Chinese Communists:
    • Areas controlled by: Conditions in, 162, 458; proposal for visit by U.S. consular officers, 84, 86
    • Coalition government, attitude toward, 150
    • Foreign correspondents, attitude toward, 723
    • Missionaries, attitude toward, 418
    • Mukden, occupation of, 571
    • North China People’s Government, establishment of, 449, 454, 556
    • Policies and objectives of, 18, 28, 239, 244, 270, 283, 430, 462–463, 546, 597, 631, 660
    • Political factions in Manchuria, 426
  • Chinese Government: Attitude toward the United States, 61–62, 544; foreign policy of, 193
  • Civil Air Transport (CAT): Incident of Mar. 8, 171, 184, 186; operations by American pilots, 35, 37, 97
  • Civil unrest in Chinese Government areas, 359
  • Coalition government including Chinese Communists, 138–143, 149–150, 544–545, 597–598, 656, 680
  • Cominform resolution against Yugoslavia, 333, 346, 399, 441
  • Communist International, relationship of Chinese Communists to, 397
  • Dairen: Soviet role in, 402, 404; U.S. consulate at, 787–788, 790–808
  • Hong Kong, future status of, 63
  • Inauguration of President and Vice President of China, 232, 240, 251
  • Japanese arms and munitions, turnover to Chinese Government, 709
  • Kuomintang, future status of, 237, 397
  • Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong, 10, 235, 312, 336, 339, 348, 353, 357–358, 363–364, 410, 495, 509, 630
  • Legislative Yuan, 465, 509, 542, 666, 687
  • Li Chi-shen, activities of, 257, 368, 721
  • Li Tsung-jen, activities of, 368, 528 569
  • Mao Tse-tung statement of Dec. 25, 1947, 9
  • Mediation efforts (1945-1947), failure of, 79, 86, 126–127, 138–139, 142, 149, 175, 245, 369–371, 475–477
  • Military advice and assistance to Chinese Government, 178n , 214, 422
  • Military situation in China, 1, 8, 22, 26, 36, 65, 85–86, 93, 95, 97, 103, 106, 113–116, 121–122, 127, 143, 152–153, 167, 171, 180, 189–190, 214, 246, 253, 256, 259, 265, 272, 276, 282, 291, 303, 310, 317, 340, 348, 355, 362, 373, 376, 412, 419, 437, 445, 457, 459, 463–465, 467–470, 473–475, 477, 480–482; 484–488, 492, 495, 500–504, 508, 512, 517, 520–524, 527–532, 534, 537–538, 543, 547–548, 550, 556–558, 561, 580–581, 587, 592, 602, 606, 609, 623–624, 627, 634, 638–641, 643, 645, 647–648, 653, 657–658, 665, 667, 672, 680, 688–689, 691, 699, 704, 722–723, 726
  • Mongolia, 243
  • Nanking, question regarding possible removal of Chinese Government from, 850–851, 854–860
  • National Assembly, 169, 187, 195, 669
  • Nonagression pact between China and the Soviet union, extension of, 107
  • Peace negotiations, reports on, 663, 681, 698
  • Political Consultative Conference (1946), drafting of, 519
  • Political situation in China, 16–17, 25, 36, 43, 56, 70, 73, 75–76, 83–84, 87, 91, 121, 128, 131–132, 147, 154, 156, 161, 163, 173–174, 177–178, 181–182, 184, 192–195, 202, 204–205, 207, 209, 211, 221, 223–226, 229–231, 233, 239–241, 247, 255–256, 262–263, 269, 298, 302, 314–316, 318, 331n , 334, 344, 355, 365, 374, 376, 379, 384, 396, 400, 402, 405, 412–413, 417, 425, 432n , 438, 492, 498, 531, 535, 540–541, 563–565, 579, 583, 597, 604, 607–608, 637, 646, 654–655, 667, 673–674, 677, 686, 694, 721
  • President Truman’s statement of Dec. 15, 1946, drafting of, 519
  • Press and radio news conference, Mar. 10, 138–141, 143
  • Sinkiang, situation in, 729, 731, 733, 749–750, 752, 754
  • Sino-Soviet air agreement (1939), 738–740, 743, 745–747
  • Sino-Soviet Treaty of 1945, 343, 445, 451
  • Soviet Union: Ambassador in China, activities of, 644; espionage activities, 351–352, 368, 670; Manchuria, activities in, 13, 57, 373, 443, 449; mediation efforts, 56, 112, 117, 122, 133, 145n , 374; relations with Chinese Government, 311, 460; Soviet-owned Chinese daily in Shanghai, suspension of, 272; Soviet policy toward China, 21, 88, 100, 281, 315, 326, 387; Soviet protest regarding Chinese Government bombers flying low over Soviet vessels on high seas off Shantung, 189
  • Speech, June, 651
  • Speech at Berkeley, California, Mar. 19, 650
  • Speech at Los Angeles, Mar. 20, 651
  • Stuart conversation with Chiang Kai-shek, 420
  • Stuart statement to Chinese people, Feb. 21, 107, 109, 112
  • Student unrest and demonstrations, 64, 72, 183, 224, 271, 275, 291–292, 310, 338, 346, 382, 415, 471, 488, 521, 635
  • Taiwan, situation regarding, 584–585, 601, 624, 633, 661
  • Tibet, U.S. recognition of Chinese sovereignty over, 761n , 764–765, 778, 780
  • Tibetan trade mission to the United States, 755–760, 761n , 762–764, 766–768, 771–773, 774n , 775–776, 778–781, 783, 785–786
  • United Nations, possible referral of China question to, 570, 581–583, 591, 636
  • U.S. aid to China, 163, 185, 214, 229, 439–440, 521, 562, 638, 709
  • U.S. arms and ammunition in Chinese Communist hands, 34
  • U.S. consular posts in Chinese Communist areas, policy regarding retention of, 810–813, 815, 817–819, 821–824, 828–829, 832–835
  • U.S. Consulate General at Mukden, efforts to re-Open communications with, 837–842, 844–849
  • U.S.I.S. program in China, 31, 59, 63, 73, 123, 522, 560, 682–686
  • U.S. policy regarding communism in China, Chinese Government request for statement on, 580–581
  • U.S. policy toward China, 37–38, 149, 388, 408, 414–416, 439–440, 505, 510–518, 525, 544–545, 580–581, 583, 588–589, 610–623, 663, 693, 695, 722
  • U.S. policy toward China, Chinese Government request for development of a bipartisan, 586
  • U.S. Service Attaché planes in China: ban on plane flights west of Lanchow, 734, 741, 747–748; Chinese Government request that Attaché planes be listed under Army Advisory Group, 738, 744
  • Wang Shih-chieh, conversation with, 544
• Marshall, George C., Mrs., 176
• Marshall Mission to China (1945–1947), 79, 86, 126–127, 138–139, 142, 149, 175, 200, 245, 250, 369–371, 469, 475–477, 542, 565, 567, 600
• Marshall Plan for China, request for, 369–370, 372
• Marshall Plan for European recovery, 372
• Masaryk, Jan, 150
• Masud Sabri (Mesud Sabri), 732, 752
• McDermott, Michael J., 650
• McKelvey, Delano, 58, 65–86, 86, 93–95
• McKenna, James E., 248–251, 305–309, 321–322, 352–355, 489–491
• Mediation by Big Four (U.S., U.K., Soviet Union, and France), Chinese Government proposal regarding, 694
• Meebold, Louise, 456
• Mei Yi-chi, 678
• Meigan, Bishop, 131–132
• Merchant, Livingston, 235, 851
• Mesud Sabri. see Masud Sabri.
• Meyrier, Jacques, 628, 843n , 846–847, 850n , 851, 854–855
• Miao Pei-nan, Lt. Gen., 53
• Mikolajezyk, Stanislaw, 150
• Military advice (U.S.) to Chiang Kai-shek and military staff, question of, 178, 288–291, 299–300, 330, 422–424, 506, 510, 514, 526, 610, 674, 709, 852
• Military aid and assistance to China (U.S.) (see also Military advice, Army Advisory Group, Navy Advisory Group, Joint U.S. Military Assistance Group, and U.S. aid to China), 6, 104–108, 118, 135, 145–146, 154, 160, 214, 356, 381, 390, 409, 422–424, 436, 508, 510, 513, 516, 518, 526, 534, 544–545, 557, 571, 583–584, 607–614, 621, 625, 845, 664, 674–676, 709, 721, 724, 855
• Military situation in China:
  • Cessation of hostilities, considerations regarding, 349–350, 352, 357–358, 364, 407, 536, 559, 654–656, 690, 706, 721–722
  • Deterioration of, 39, 56, 153–154, 214–218, 288, 289, 291, 294–296, 318, 321, 348–351, 380, 405, 433, 477
  • Martial law in Peiping, rejection by Legislative Yuan, 465–466
  • Military activities of Chinese Government and Chinese Communist forces in:
    • Central China, 11, 153, 171–172, 214–215, 344, 348–349, 478, 550, 580–581, 587, 606, 627–628, 641–643, 653, 688–689
    • Manchuria, 1–4, 8–9, 11–12, 16, 20, 22–24, 26–27, 36–37, 40, 58–59, 65–66, 85–86, 88, 90, 92, 94–100, 103–107, 111, 113–118, 121–122, 127–129, 143–145, 152–154, 190–191, 215, 220, 246, 253–254, 256–257, 280, 265, 272–273, 282–283, 295, 303–304, 310, 317, 340–343, 362–363, 373–374, 376–377, 386, 412, 422–423, 435, 445, 453, 457–458, 463, 467–470, 474, 477–479, 486–487, 492, 495, 500–502, 504, 508–509, 512, 515, 520, 522–532, 534, 537–538, 545–550, 555, 571, 579, 726–728
    • North China, 89–90, 113, 115, 117, 129, 153–154, 167–168, 172, 180–181, 188–189, 214–215, 241, 245, 276–277, 282–283, 289, 295–298, 317–318, 329, 355–356, 391–395, 405–406, 434–435, 447, 459–480, 404–465, 467–470, 473–475, 477–485, 487–488, 503–505, 515, 517–518, 521–522, 532–536, 538–539, 543, 547–548, 551, 555–558, 561, 577, 579, 592–593, 602, 604–608, 608–610, 623–625, 634–635, 638–640, 643–650, 652–653, 657–658, 665, 667–669, 672–673, 680–681, 689, 691–693, 699–700, 704–705, 722–725
    • South China, 82, 551, 566, 642–643
  • Military conscription, campaign against, 166–167, 169, 264
  • National General Mobilization Act (1947), 18–19, 429
  • North China political military conference (Aug. 16–Aug. 22), 419–420, 437–438
  • President Chiang’s Northeast Headquarters (PNEH), 2, 26–27, 59n , 66, 93n , 99
• Milligan, L. E., 490
• Mo Te-hui (Mo Teh-hui), 106, 204–205
• Molotov, Vyacheslov Mikhailovich, 281, 446, 451
• Mongolian People’s Republic (Outer Mongolia), 96, 112, 118, 194, 243, 311, 329, 582, 591, 595, 622, 751
• Moore, Harley, 37, 97
• Moral Rearmament, 361
• Most-favored-nation treatment, 619
• Muir, R. D., 785
• Mukden: Chinese Communist attitude regarding foreigners in, 828–832, 840, 843–844, 846; Chinese Communist occupation of, 571–573; Chinese Communist seizure of radio transmitter at U.S. Consulate General (see also U.S. Consulate General at Mukden), 834–839, 841, 843–844; U.S.I.S. library, Chinese Communist offer of material for, 831–834, 839–840
• Nankai University, 521
• Nanking, question regarding possible removal of Chinese Government from, 641–643, 658–659, 850–860
• Nanking University, 537
• National Advisory Council (U.S.), 362
• National Assembly. see under Chinese Government.
• National Cheng Chi University, 636
• National Peking University (Peita), 420–421, 440
• National Resources Commission (NRC), 601
• National Salvation Association, 355, 491, 630
• National Security Council (U.S.), 381
• Naval Advisory Group in China (U.S.), 615, 709
• Newton, Elmer, 82n
• Nieh Jung-chen, 503, 533, 592, 643, 647, 649
• Noreen, Emma, 456
• Normal College (Peiping), 420, 440
• North China Bureau. see under Chinese Communist Party.
• North China People’s Government. see under Chinese Communists.
• North China Student Federation, Chinese Government ban on, 183–184, 244
• Northeast Bandit Suppression Forces, 59n , 93n , 99, 111, 246, 304, 374, 376–377, 401
• Office of War Information (U.S.), 574
• Okamura, Gen. Neiji, 281
• Okudaira, Shiroyu, 322–325
• Old, Rear Adm. Francis, 471
• Osman, Bator, 732, 750–751
• Outer Mongolia. see Mongolian People’s Republic.
• Pacific Trust Territory, 619
• Paddock, Paul E., Jr., 404, 449n , 787–788, 790, 792, 794–797, 799–805, 807–808, 844
• Pai Chung-hsi (Par Ch’ung-hsi), Gen., 121, 127, 206–208, 241, 247, 259, 291, 298–299, 317, 337, 365–366, 386, 401, 411, 536, 539, 547, 550, 568, 587, 630, 645, 689, 706, 719, 722
• Pai Lang, 177
• Pakistan, 729–730, 733
• Pan Han-nien, 847
• Pan Kuang-tan, 147
• Pan Kung-chan, 55
• P’an Tzu-kang, 270
• Pangdatshang (Rinshi Pangdatshang), 775, 782
• Panyushkin, Alexander S., 282
• Pao Erh-han. see Burhan.
• Parkhouse, Mr., 47
• Patch, Isaac, Jr., 402–404, 795
• Paul Yu-pin, Bishop, 162
• Paxton, J. Hall, 729–731, 733, 730–740, 749–754
• Peace negotiations between the Chinese Government and the Chinese Communists, considerations regarding possible resumption of, 101, 108–109, 113, 134–135, 150, 409, 425, 431, 438, 450–451, 494, 496, 536, 550, 552, 556, 559, 564–565, 598, 639, 654, 663–665, 667, 678–679, 681–682, 688, 690, 694, 698–699, 706–707, 721–722, 724–725
• Peace Preservation Corps, 12, 121, 136, 480, 624, 668, 751
• Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, 491, 630
• Pei Tsu-yi, 69, 72
• Peiping Student Union, 328
• Peiping Union Medical College (PUMC), 659
• Peita University. see National Peking University.
• Peiyang University, 278, 521
• Peking University, 293
• Peking National University, 293
• Peng Chao-hsien, 314, 360, 374, 377
• P’eng Teh-huai, Gen., 20, 653, 697
• People’s Liberation Army (Chinese Communist): Activities of, 29, 121, 468, 482–486, 500–501, 521–522, 527, 532, 546, 576, 599, 667–668, 688–689, 691, 700–703, 816, 835; manifesto of, 18–20; North China military area, 383; war criminals, warning to, 113–114
• People’s Political Council (PPC), 25
• Peurifoy, John E., 362
• Picard, Mr., 810
• Pilcher, James, 35, 37, 97, 275–276, 278–280, 316–317, 325–326
• Po Yi-po, 454
• Poland, 696
• Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State, 381
• Political Consultative Conference (PCC): Meetings of (1946), 138–139, 270, 369; resolutions (1946), 307, 390, 507, 519; resumption of, question of, 329, 337, 348, 357–358, 411, 495; resumption of in Chinese Communist area, question of, 329, 355, 410, 443, 450, 469, 473, 490–491, 496, 629–630, 642, 721
• Political Science Group. see under Kuomintang.
• Political situation in China (see also Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Communists, Chinese Government, Kuomintang, and Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong), 10–13, 16–18, 25–26, 36–40, 43–45, 55–56, 70–71, 73–79, 83–85, 87–88, 91–93, 121, 126, 128–137, 147–148, 154–165, 173–178, 181–182, 184–186, 192–195, 202–205, 207, 209–211, 216–221, 223–226, 229–235, 239–242, 247, 251–253, 255–258, 262–263, 269, 294–303, 314–316, 318–321, 325–326, 331–336, 344–345, 355, 365–368, 374–376, 379–381, 384–387, 396–397, 400–402, 405–414, 417, 425, 432–439, 492–495, 498–500, 513–514, 531–532, 535–537, 540–542, 550–556, 563–569, 576–580, 583, 597, 604, 607–608, 628–629, 633, 637, 646–647, 654–656, 665, 667, 673–677, 686, 694, 721–722
• Political tutelage under Kuomintang, termination of, 151, 198, 372
• Port Arthur: Incident Mar. 8 regarding firing on Civil Air Transport plane, 171, 184, 186; status of, 194
• Potsdam Declaration, July 26, 1945, 280, 293, 510
• Pott, Mr., 489
• President of China. see Chiang Kai-shek and under Chinese Government.
• Protection of American lives and property: Areas controlled by Chinese Communists, 8; evacuation program, 53, 276, 288–289, 509, 577, 821–824; 852; Manchuria, 811, 826–828; Nanking, 658–659; North China, 11, 632, 649, 673; U.S. policy regarding, 53, 55, 703; U.S. troops for, question of, 649
• Pu I-po, 556
• Pu Tao-ming, 740, 742
• Public Law 512 (U.S.), 615
• Railway College (Peiping), 420
• Ratna, 755, 775, 781–782
• Recognition of new government in China, considerations regarding, 659, 703–704
• Reconstruction Survey Mission of the Economic Cooperation Administration (U.S.), 356
• Relief program for China, 8, 126
• Rice, Edward E., 29n
• Rinden, Robert, 443–445, 449, 453, 457–458, 463, 469–470
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 29–31, 131–132, 145–146, 178–180, 212–213
• Rinshi Pangdatshang. see Pangdatshang.
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, 330
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 150n , 152, 293n , 767, 771
• Roschin, Maj. Gen. N. V., 21, 39, 56, 85, 101, 112, 117, 134, 159, 174, 220–221, 274, 281–282, 360–361, 377, 387, 445, 450–452, 460, 559, 564, 591–592, 627, 644, 741n
• Royall, Kenneth C., 282, 516
• Rural Reconstruction program, 38, 239, 300–301, 390, 417, 614
• Rusk, Dean, 581–583
• Sa K’ung-liao, 80, 83
• Saint John’s University, 260–261, 267, 271, 275, 489
• San Min Chu I Comrades Association, 491
• San Min Chu I Youth Corps. see under Kuomintang.
• Schultheis, Frederic D., 10, 248–250, 259, 331
• Sebald, W. J., 279n
• Senate (U.S.), 619
• Senate Foreign Relations Committee (U.S.), 513
• Seregin, Sergei S., 144–145
• Service, Richard M., 126, 182–183, 248, 250–251, 259, 305, 309, 321, 336–337, 339, 352, 354–355, 357, 363, 490, 575, 812, 847
• Shakabpa. see Tsepon Shakabpa.
• Shameen incident. see Anti-British demonstrations, etc.
• Shang Chen, 155
• Shang Yueh, 454
• Shanghai College of Law, 267–268, 441
• Shanghai university, 280
• Shao Li-tse (Shao Li-tzu), 39, 56, 78–79, 101, 117, 147, 608, 654, 666, 687
• Shen, C. H., 192, 213, 460
• Shen, S. S., 121
• Shen Chang-huan, 678
• Shen Chun-ju, 490–491, 630
• Shen Hung-lieh, 314
• Sheng Shih-tsai, Gen., 752
• Shipping on inland waterways, Chinese ban on foreign, 619–620, 634
• Shipton, Eric Earle, 730
• Siebens, Allen C., 13–16, 22–24, 57–58, 95–96, 103, 198–202, 322–325, 809–811
• Sinkiang:
  • Chinese Government control over and policies toward, 732, 754
  • Ili group, activities of, 731–732, 749–753
  • Neutrality of, proposal regarding, 753
  • Relations with Moslems of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey, reports regarding, 729–731, 733
  • Sino-Soviet air agreement, Sept. 9, 1939, Chinese Government notice of termination of, 451, 734, 737–743, 745–747, 750–751, 753–754
  • Sino-Soviet Airline Corporation, 742–743; meeting of Board of Directors, 739, 741–742, 747, 753
  • Soviet policy regarding, 194, 260, 311, 622, 749–750
  • Trade agreement with Soviet Union, proposal for, 730, 751
• Sino-American Anti-Communist Pact, proposal for, 164
• Sino-Soviet Association of Friendship and Amity, 57
• Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14, 1945, questions regarding implementation of, 186–187, 194, 311–312, 343–344, 445–446, 450–451, 510, 582, 590, 622, 634, 644
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 9–10, 107, 122–123, 281, 315, 326–327, 333–334, 656–657, 680, 731, 787, 791–793, 805–806, 841, 845, 848
• Smyth, Robert L., 335–357, 425–426, 459–480, 465, 475, 482, 484–485, 487, 503, 517–518, 521, 534–535, 556–557, 609, 624–625, 632, 834–835, 638–639, 649–650, 872–873, 680–881, 691–693, 704, 849
• Snyder, John W., 780
• Socialist Party, 149
• Soong Mei-ling. see Chiang Kai-shek, Mme.
• Soong, T. V.: Anti-British demonstrations in Canton, 52–53, 67, 68; Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 375, 402, 551, 566; Chinese Communist demand for confiscation of property of, 19; Chinese Communist list of war criminals, inclusion on, 719; Governor of Kwangtung Province, 176, 241, 462, 498, 550, 566; Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong, relationship to, 194–195, 223, 331, 368, 410; Li Tsung-jen’s candidacy for Vice President, attitude toward, 149; military situation in China, 550–551, 566; military training program in South China, 234; political, economic, and military program in Kwangtung Province, 80, 82, 130, 135, 158, 329–330, 333, 345, 402, 448; political situation in China, 374–375, 402, 425, 439, 550–551, 565–566; President of Executive Yuan, considerations regarding possible appointment as, 242, 247, 251–252, 255–256, 541; resignation from Presidency of Executive Yuan (1947), 176; United Nations, possible referral of China question to, 570; U.S. policy toward China, 722
• Soule, Brig. Gen. Robert H., 54, 127, 265n , 557n , 734n , 735, 744n
• Soviet-American war: Chinese Communist attitude toward, 271; Chinese Government attitude toward possibility of, 21, 39, 56, 77, 177–178, 301, 452, 460–461, 544, 605, 622–623, 626; question regarding, 216, 282, 300, 451, 462, 577, 708
• Soviet Union (see also Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14, 1945, and under Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Communists, and Sinkiang):
  • Ambasador in China (Roschin), enquiry regarding activities of, 591–592, 644
  • Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 21, 388
  • Constitution of 1936, 679
  • Démarche by the United States regarding Soviet policy toward China, proposal regarding, 102–103
  • Espionage activities in China, reports regarding, 351–352, 368, 670–672
  • Expansionist aims of, 676
  • Manchuria: Behavior of Soviet troops in, 85, 343; Korean troops, allegations regarding Soviet utilizazation of, 590; Japanese arms and munitions, reported turnover to Chinese Communists, 709; Japanese troops, question regarding retention of, 57; protection of Soviet citizens in, 85–86; re-entry of Chinese Government troops into, Soviet efforts to obstruct, 582, 590; Soviet actions and influence in, 8, 13–16, 95–96, 145, 372–373, 443–445, 449, 622; Soviet aid to Chinese Communists, reports regarding, 36, 111, 322–325, 582, 590; Soviet rights in Manchuria, 627; withdrawal of Soviet forces from (1946), 14, 311, 590
  • Mediation role, proposals regarding, 77, 79, 85, 87, 101, 112, 117–119, 122–123, 129, 133–138, 145–146, 159, 174, 274, 360–361, 374, 564, 623, 627, 644
  • New Economic Policy (NEP), 1921, 287–288, 595
  • Press censorship in, 723
  • Relations of Chinese Government with, 186–187, 194, 311–312, 400, 438, 452–453, 460–462, 540, 622, 710, 735, 738–739, 789
  • Situation in, 523
  • Soviet-owned Chinese daily in Shanghai, suspension of, 272
  • Soviet policy toward China, 9–10, 15–16, 21, 39–40, 51–52, 56–57, 88–89, 100–103, 112, 281–282, 315, 326–327, 360–361, 374, 377–378, 387–388, 446, 450, 579, 644
  • Soviet protest regarding Chinese Government bombers flying low over Soviet vessels on the high seas oil coast of Shantung, 189–190
• Sproul, Allan, 775
• Sprouse, Phillip D., 79, 151–152, 703–704, 759–760, 762–764, 768–769, 776, 779, 781, 786, 843
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 42, 150n , 444, 476, 546
• Steele, Arch T., 539
• Stevenson, Sir Ralph, 63–64, 855n
• Stillman, Charles, 356–357
• Stilwell, Lt. Gen. Joseph W., 151, 425, 446
• Stimson, Henry L., 140n
• Strong, Robert C., 180–182, 189, 276, 391–395, 623–625, 667–669
• Stryker, Gerald, 167–168
• Student unrest and demonstrations, 64–65, 72–74, 84–85, 183–184, 197–198, 224, 266–268, 271–272, 275–276, 278–281, 291–294, 296, 310–311, 338–339, 348, 349, 382, 385, 415–416, 427–430, 471–473, 488–489, 521, 635–638
• Stuart, J. Leighton:
  • Anti-American attitudes, 70, 72–73, 310–311, 328–330, 600–601
  • Anti-British demonstrations, 53–55, 63, 66–88
  • Anti-Communist measures, 421–422, 426–430
  • Bullitt visit to China, 237–238
  • Cheloo University, 276
  • Chiang Kai-shek: Conversations with, 183–185, 184–186, 225–226, 255, 288–289, 365–368, 417–418, 420; correspondence with, 174–175; political leadership of, 292, 373, 625–627, 651–652; possible retirement of, 689–691, 697–698, 704–707
  • Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., visit to the United States, 809–810, 626
  • Chinese Communism, appraisal of, 40–43
  • Chinese Communist Party: List of war criminals, 697, 718–720; North China Bureau, 383–384
  • Chinese Communists:
    • Areas controlled by: Conditions in, 455, 458–459; proposed visit to by U.S. consular officer, 84, 86–87
    • Coalition Government, attitude toward, 150
    • Factions within, 198, 637
    • North China People’s Government, 449–450, 454
    • Policies and objectives of, 28–29, 202–203, 239, 244–245, 270–271, 283–288, 377–378, 430–432, 462–464, 593–597, 631–632, 637, 679, 700–703, 723
    • U.S. attitude toward, 119–121, 598–599, 602–603, 812
  • Chinese Government: Attitude toward the United States, 61–62, 544; foreign policy of, 193–194
  • Civil Air Transport incident of Mar. 8, 171, 184, 186–187
  • Coalition government including Chinese Communists, attitude toward, 150, 415, 431, 505–508, 508, 511, 518, 525, 544–545, 586, 569–570, 588, 597–598, 603
  • Cominform resolution against Yugoslavia, 346–347, 397–400, 441–442
  • Dairen: Soviet role in, 402–404; U.S. consulate at, 788–790, 798–799
  • Executive Yuan: Activities of, 314–316; appointment of, 223, 225–226, 247, 255–256, 269, 665–667, 673–674, 677–679, 686–687; President of, 563, 583, 597, 607–608, 654; proposal regarding War Cabinet, 604
  • Hong Kong, future status of, 63–64
  • Inauguration of President and Vice President, 232, 240, 251
  • Inner and Outer Mongolia, 243
  • Kuomintang, reform of, 397
  • Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong, 10, 80, 182, 235–236, 248, 251, 312–314, 321, 336–339, 348, 352–354, 357–359, 363–365, 368–369, 410–411, 489, 495, 509, 575, 586
  • Legislative Yuan, 228–229, 239–240, 315–316, 465–466, 509–510, 542–543, 666–667, 687
  • Li Chi-shen, appraisal of, 257–259, 305
  • Li Tsung-jen, 121, 177–178, 528, 569–570
  • Marshall Mission to China (1945–1947), 126–127
  • Mediation efforts, 1946–1947, failure of, 79, 371
  • Military advice to Chiang Kai-shek and military staff, 288–290, 299
  • Military aid and assistance to China, 178, 422–424
  • Military situation in China, 85–86, 153–154, 171–172, 214–216, 265–266, 282–283, 289, 291, 317–318, 348–351, 422–423, 453, 467–468, 473–474, 477–486, 492–493, 500, 502–503, 520, 527, 543, 545, 550, 557–561, 580–581, 587, 627–628, 641–643, 645–646, 649, 688–689, 722
  • Nanking, question regarding possible transfer of Chinese Government from, 658, 850–860
  • National Assembly, 169–170, 174, 187–188, 195
  • Peace negotiations, 663–664, 681, 698
  • Political situation in China, reports on, 16–18, 25–26, 36, 43–45, 70–71, 76–78, 83–85, 87–88, 126, 128–131, 138, 147, 154–157, 161–165, 173–178, 182, 184–186, 192–193, 195, 202–204, 230–235, 240–242, 251–253, 298–301, 318–321, 325–326, 344–345, 379, 402, 405–414, 438–439, 492–495, 498–500, 540–542, 564–565, 655–656, 674–677, 694, 721–722
  • Sinkiang, situation in, 733
  • Sino-Soviet air agreement (1939), 738, 740–743, 745–747, 753
  • Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14, 1945, 343–344, 445–446, 450–451
  • Soviet Union: Espionage activities in China, 351, 368; Manchuria, Soviet activities in, 322, 372–373; mediation role, 112, 117–119, 133–136, 360–361, 374; relations of Chinese Government with, 311–312, 460–462; Soviet Ambassador, activities of, 591, 644; Soviet policy toward China, 21, 56–57, 281–282, 374, 387–388, 519; Soviet protest regarding Chinese Government bombers flying low over Soviet vessels on high seas, 189–190
  • Statement to Chinese people, Feb. 21, 107–113, 128, 130
  • Statement to students, June 4, 275, 280, 293, 301, 328
  • Student unrest and demonstrations, 275, 310–311, 471–473, 635–636
  • Taiwan (Formosa): Question regarding transfer of U.S. Military Advisory Group to, 584–585; U.S. policy regarding, 661–662
  • Tibetan trade mission, 757–761, 764, 766–769, 772, 778
  • United Nations, possible referral of China question to, 570–571, 636
  • U.S. aid to China, 110, 163–165, 229, 275, 521, 638
  • U.S. arms and ammunition reported in Chinese Communist hands, 4, 34
  • U.S. consular posts in Chinese Communist areas, policy regarding retention of, 809–815, 817–825, 827, 832, 834–835
  • U.S. Consulate General at Mukden, efforts to re-open communications with, 836–842, 846–849
  • U.S.I.S. program in China, 59–61, 63, 73, 123–125, 522–523, 539, 560, 573, 682–686
  • U.S. policy toward China, 37–40, 60, 110, 113, 388–390, 408–410, 414–416, 439, 505–508, 510–512, 518–519, 525–527, 544–545, 566, 569, 583, 588, 597–598, 611, 693–697, 722
  • U.S. Service Attaché planes in China: Ban of flights west of Lanchow, 734–737, 741–742, 747–748; Chinese Government request that Attaché planes be listed under Army Advisory Group, 738–739, 743–745
  • Vice President of China, election of, 203–209, 211–213, 221–223
• Styles, Francis H., 488–489
• Su Ping-wen, Gen., 530–531, 536n
• Su Yu, Gen., 483–486
• Sui Chin-min, Gen., 10
• Sun Fo: Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 663; Chinese Communist list of war criminals, inclusion on, 719; elections to Legislative Yuan, 227; peace negotiations with Chinese Communists, 101, 663–664, 698; President of Executive Yuan, 607–608, 633–634, 637–638, 647, 654, 666–667, 673, 675, 678, 686–687, 705; President of Legislative Yuan, 239, 242, 466, 667, 678; role in post-Chiang regime, considerations regarding, 630; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 634; United States, attitude toward, 159, 633–634; U.S. aid and assistance, 634; U.S. military aid, 608; Vice Presidency, candidacy for, 155–156, 177, 193, 197, 204–208, 212, 217–219, 221, 228
• Sun Li-jen, Lt. Gen., 234, 446–448, 481n , 533, 719
• Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 365
• Sun Pao Kang, Gen., 411
• Sun Tu, Gen., 314, 453
• Sun Tun, 419
• Sun Yat-sen, 126–127, 183, 198, 222, 249, 306, 313, 338, 398, 579, 626, 677
• Sun Yat-sen, Mme., 148
• Sun Yuan-liang, 688
• Sun Yueh-chi, 147, 269
• Sung Ch’in-ling, 303
• Sung Hsi-lien, Gen., 732, 751
• Sung Shao-wen, 556
• Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP), 516, 602
• Surkang, see Unda Surkang.
• Taber, John, 293
• Tai Chi-tao (Tai Chuan-hsien), 155, 719
• Tai Kwei-sheng (Sir Chak Chen), 678
• Tai Li, 687
• Taiping rebellion, 177
• Taiwan (Formosa):
  • Autonomy movement in, 601–602
  • Chiang Kai-shek retirement to, possibility of, 850
  • Chinese Air Force movement to, 857
  • Chinese Navy movement to, 854, 857
  • National Government transfer to, reports regarding plans for, 585, 601, 633, 661–662, 707, 853–854
  • Refugees in, considerations regarding, 115, 129, 624, 633, 642, 661–662
  • Sovereignty over, question of, 854
  • Trusteeship over, proposal for, 602, 604, 662
  • U.S. Military Advisory Group, questions concerning transfer to, 584–585, 602, 662
  • U.S. policy regarding, 604, 661–662
• Takdak Pandita Hothokthu (Regent of Tibet), 766–770, 772, 773n , 774–776, 778
• Talat Musa Bayev, 730, 751
• T’an P’ing-shan, 490–491
• Tan Shao-hwa, 767–769, 772, 779
• Tang En-po, Gen., 581, 719
• Tang Tsung, 147
• Tani, Teiichiro, 322
• T’ao Hsi-sheng (Tao Hsi-sheng), 400, 538–539, 606, 719
• Tao Meng-huo, 147
• Taylor, L. K., 35
• Teng Hsi-hou, Gen., 302, 365
• Teng Pao-shan, 725
• Teng Wen-yi, Gen., 253
• The Stilwell Papers, 446
• Thomas, Brig. Gen. Charles E., 743n , 744
• Thompson, Charles O., 756
• Three People’s Principles (San Min Chu I), 43, 312, 320, 338, 427, 430, 579, 626
• Tibet:
  • Gold and silver from the United States, request for purchase and export of, 773–775, 778–780, 782–783
  • Loan of $2 million for purchase of gold, request for, 781–786
  • U.S. recognition of Chinese sovereignty over, 362, 759–767, 770, 778, 780, 783–784
• Tibetan trade mission to the United States, 362, 755–786
• Tickvinsky, Sergei L., 88
• Ting Chieh-pan, 277
• Ting Yi, 454
• Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 353, 366, 374, 399, 501, 578n , 596, 631n , 713
• Tolstoy, Ilia, 767, 771
• Tong, Hollington K., 61–62, 70, 72, 147, 171–172, 269, 437, 678, 743
• Touchette, Joseph I., 338–339, 346, 419–421, 437–438, 440–441, 455–457, 468–469, 474
• Treaties, conventions, and agreements:
  • Agreement establishing the United United States Educational Foundation in China, Nov. 10, 1947, 51n , 125n
  • Economic assistance agreement between the United States and China, 614
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Oct. 30, 1947, 618–619
  • Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, 619
  • Nonaggression pact between the Soviet Union and China, Aug. 21, 1937, extension of, 107, 123
  • Sino-Soviet air agreement, Sept. 9, 1939, 734, 738, 741–743, 747–748
  • Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14, 1945, 186, 194, 311–312, 343, 445–446, 450, 582, 590, 622, 634, 644
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between the United States and China, Nov. 4, 1946, 618–619
  • Yalta Agreement, Fed. 11, 1945, 150, 542, 600, 709
• Trone, S.A., 387
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Chiang Kai-shek, correspondence with, 588, 599, 626
  • China aid program, 362
  • Coalition government in China including the Chinese Communists, attitude toward, 141–142, 545
  • Dalai Lama: Letter from, 766–770, 772–773, 776; photograph from, 764, 766–767, 770, 773; photograph to, 785
  • Japan, terms of surrender for, 280n
  • Marshall Mission to China, purpose of, 142
  • Message regarding economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey, Mar. 12, 1947, 722n
  • Military situation in China, 543n , 556n , 558n , 587n
  • National Assembly of China, message from, 669–670
  • Political situation in China, 564n
  • Press and radio conference, Mar. 11, 141–143, 149–150, 603
  • Reelection as President of the United States, 238, 545
  • Statement of moral support for National Government of China, proposal for, 583
  • Statement of U.S. policy regarding communism in China, Chinese Government request for, 580–581, 588
  • Statement of U.S. policy toward China, Chiang Kai-shek request for, 588
  • Statement on China policy, Dec. 15, 1945, 138, 141–143, 519
  • Student protesters’ letter to, 310
  • Takdak Pandita Hothokthu, Regent of Tibet, letter from, 766–770, 772, 773n , 774, 776, 778
  • Tibetan cabinet ministers, letter from, 773n , 774, 778
  • Tibetan trade mission, Chinese Government opposition to request for appointment, 764–773, 778–779
  • United Nations, possible referral of China question to, 591
  • U.S. Marines in Tsingtao, 561
  • U.S. policy toward China, 505, 518n , 519, 562, 581, 589
  • U.S. policy toward China, Chinese Government request for development of a bipartisan, 586
  • Wedemeyer Report, 142
• Tsai Ting-kai (Ts’ai T’ing-k’ai), Gen., 21, 80–83, 194–195, 306, 312, 364, 490–491, 509, 575–576, 630
• Tsao Kun, Marshal, 206
• Tseng Ch’i, 720
• Tseng Yu-hao, 80
• Tsepon Shakabpa, 755–756, 759, 761–762, 770–780, 782–786
• Tsiang, Tingfu F., 580–583, 586–588
• Tsinghua University, 420, 426, 647–648
• Tso Shun-sheng, 269
• Tsou Tso-hua, 106
• Tsui Tswen-ling, 759–760, 763–766, 776, 781, 784, 786
• Tsur, Y. T, 269
• Tu, 260–261, 267, 271, 275
• Tu Chieh-shih, Lt. Gen., 357n , 419n , 534–535, 635n
• Tu Li-ming (Tu Yu-ming), Gen., 98, 335, 447, 485, 502–504, 515, 688, 720
• Tu Pin-ch’eng, 302
• Tu Yu-ming. see Tu Li-ming.
• Tu Yueh-sheng, 74, 92
• Tuan Mu-kai, 678
• Tung Chi-wu, Lt. Gen., 419n
• Tung Kuan-hsien, 147, 687
• Tung Lin (Tung Ling), 736–740
• Tung Pi-wu., 454, 556
• Tung Wen-ehi, 396, 529
• Tungchi University, 64–65, 72, 84
• Turkey, 731, 733
• Turner, William Taylor, 180–181, 276–278, 464–465, 470–471, 480, 488, 623, 821–822, 824–825
• Unda Surkang, 770–771, 775
• Underwood, Col. George V., 567
• United Democratic Army (UDA), 137
• United Kingdom. see Anti-British demonstrations, Hong Kong, and under Chinese Communists.
• United Nations:
  • China question, possible referral to, 103, 570–571, 581–583, 588, 590–591, 636, 666
  • Chinese Government’s attitude toward, 193, 320, 510
  • Chinese representation in event of change in government, considerations regarding, 704
  • Chinese role in, 620–621
  • General Assembly, session of, 418, 451, 582–583, 621, 729
  • Palestine question, 583
  • Security Council: China as permanent member of, 621; China question, possible referral to, 582–583, 589–591, 636
  • Trusteeship for Taiwan, proposal for, 662
  • Veto, Chinese position on, 312
• United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund, 845, 848
• United Nations Commission on Korea, 695
• United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), conference in Mexico City, 38
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitatation Administration (UNRRA), 5, 13
• United States, relations of Chinese Government with the, 61–62, 193, 320, 510, 540, 542–544, 709–710
• United States advisers to China, 11
• United States aid and assistance to China (see also Army Advisory Group, Financial and economic aid, Military advice to Chiang Kai-shek and military staff, Military aid and assistance, and Naval Advisory Group), 84, 88, 109–110, 133, 136, 145–146, 155, 163–185, 174–175, 182, 185–186, 188, 193, 210–211, 214, 225–226, 228–229, 232–233, 235, 256, 275, 288, 290, 296, 298, 319–320, 351, 356, 367, 381, 386, 388–389, 398, 415, 417, 425, 436, 439–440, 514, 521, 526, 542, 550, 552, 558, 562–563, 568, 570–571, 576, 583, 585, 588, 596, 602–603, 609, 612–613, 638, 688, 693, 708–709, 713–714, 716–717, 721, 855
• United States Armed Forces at Tsingtao, 19, 561, 599, 709
• United States business interests in China, future prospects for, 715–717
• United States consular posts in areas occupied by the Chinese Communists, 809–836
  • Changchun, closure of, 95–96, 809–811
  • Mukden (see also U.S. Consulate General at Mukden, infra, and under Mukden, 812–817, 819–821, 825–836
  • Tsingtao, proposed retention of, 821–825
• United States Consulate General at Mukden (see also under United States consular posts, supra, and under Mukden), efforts to re-open communications with, 802–806, 827, 829–830, 835–849
• United States Educational Foundation in China, 51, 125
• United States fleet at Tsingtao, question regarding withdrawal of, 544
• United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (Mundt bill), 63
• United States Information Service (U.S.I.S.) program in China, 31–34, 51, 59–63, 73, 123–125, 522–523, 539, 573–575, 682–686
• United States Marines in China, 561, 709
• United States mediation in China, U.S. policy regarding, 415, 431, 567, 623
• United States military intervention, questions regarding, 11, 178–180, 282–283, 512–513, 516, 543, 558, 562, 589, 603, 615, 655–656, 695, 708
• United States policy regarding communism in China, Chinese Government request for statement on, 580–581, 588
• United States policy toward China, 6, 13, 32–33, 37–40, 60, 82, 110, 113, 138–142, 149–152, 315, 381, 388–390, 408–410, 414–416, 431, 439–440, 494–497, 505–508, 510–519, 525–527, 544–545, 561–582, 564–566, 568–569, 580–581, 583, 588–591, 597–598, 600, 603, 610–623, 628, 638, 650–652, 654, 663, 674–676, 693–697, 704, 707–718, 722
• United States policy toward China, Chinese Government request for development of a bipartisan, 586, 588
• United States Service Attaché planes in China: Ban on flights west of Lanchow, 438, 480–481, 734–737, 739, 741–742, 748–749; Chinese Government request that Attaché planes be listed under Army Advisory Group, 438, 738–739, 743–748, 748
• United States Supreme Military Adviser, proposals regarding, 608, 611
• Vice President of China. see Li Tsung-jen and under Chinese Government.
• Vietnam, 595
• Vladivostok, closure of U.S. consulate at, 787–788, 790–793, 796, 832
• Wallace, Henry A., 267, 444, 457
• Wan Fu-lin, 106, 116
• Wan Yi, Gen., 200–201
• Wang Chia-chen, 530
• Wang Chia-shan, 122
• Wang Chung-hui, 197, 666
• Wang Hsu-ming, 720
• Wang Huan-lin, 201
• Wang Hwa-yi (Wang Hua-yi), 1, 3–4, 99–100, 396
• Wang K’un-lun, 303
• Wang K’un-lun, Mme., 630
• Wang Ling-chi, 352, 498n
• Wang Po-hsuen, Gen., 488
• Wang Shih-chieh:
  • Ambassador to the United Kingdom, possible appointment as, 687
  • Anti-American feelings in China, 72
  • Anti-British demonstrations in China, 54, 66–68
  • Chinese Communist list of war criminals, inclusion on, 720
  • Chinese Government policy toward the United States, 544
  • Cominform resolution against Yugoslavia, 400
  • Economic reform program, 397
  • Emergency powers for Chiang Kai-shek, 197
  • Executive Yuan, 256, 461, 541
  • Foreign diplomatic mission aircraft, proposed ban on, 745
  • Foreign Minister, reappointment as, 269
  • Hong Kong, future status of, 67
  • Marshall, George C, conversation with, 544
  • Military situation in China, 85–86
  • Political activities of, 193
  • Report to National Assembly, 193–194
  • Sino-Soviet air agreement (1939), 741
  • Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14, 1945, 445–446, 450–451
  • Soviet mediation efforts, 117
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 311–312, 438, 460, 738–739
  • Tibetan trade mission request for appointment to see President Truman, opposition to, 766–767, 778
  • U.S. aid and assistance to China, 185, 838
  • U.S. policy toward China, 570, 638
  • U.S. policy toward China, request for development of a bipartisan, 586, 588
  • U.S. policy toward Japan, 69
  • U.S. Service Attaché planes in China: Ban of flights west of Lanchof, 438, 460–461, 736; request that Attaché planes be listed under Army Advisory Group, 438, 738–739
  • Withdrawal of U.S. consuls from areas under Chinese Communist control, question of, 810
• Wang Shu-chi, 147
• Wang Tieh-han, 529
• Wang Tung-yuan, 314
• Wang Yao-wu, Gen., 158, 180–181, 220, 252–253, 276–277, 331, 345, 365, 381, 386, 464, 471, 473, 484–486
• Wang Yun-wu, 85, 269, 300, 392, 720
• Ward, Angus:
  • Chinese Communists: Attitude toward foreigners, 816–817; policies and objectives of, 546; political factions in Manchuria, 198–199, 259–260, 426
  • Military situation in Manchuria, reports on, 1–4, 8–9, 26–27, 36–37, 65–66, 103–106, 111, 121–122, 127–128, 143–145, 152–153, 190–191, 246, 253–254, 256–257, 260, 272–273, 303–304, 310, 340–343, 362–363, 373–374, 376–377, 412, 474, 486–487, 492, 495, 501–502, 508–509, 512, 522–525, 528–532, 537–538, 548–549, 726–728
  • Mukden, Chinese Communist occupation of, 571–573
  • North China People’s Government, 556
  • Political situation in Manchuria, 262–263, 376, 384–387, 396–397, 400–401
  • Retention of U.S. Consulate General in Mukden after occupation by Chinese Communists, 815–816, 819–821, 826–830, 833–839, 841–845
  • Soviet supplies to Chinese Communists, reports of, 322
  • Student unrest and demonstrations, 382, 415–416
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 79, 142, 175–176, 283, 516, 634n , 655
• Wedemeyer Mission to China and Korea (1947), 79, 142, 175–176, 634
• Wei Li-huang, Gen., 59, 65–66, 93–94, 98–99, 103–105, 118, 127–129, 144, 158, 190–191, 253–254, 265–266, 273, 340–343, 345, 362–363, 376–377, 385–387, 401, 422, 437, 467, 478–479, 481, 492, 502–504, 522, 524, 528–529, 720, 726–727
• Wei Li-huang, Mme., 522
• Wei Tao-ming, 601, 853–854
• Wei Tao-ming, Mme., 624
• Weigle. Richard D., 628
• Weil, Thomas Eliot, 755
• Wen I-to, 454
• Whampoa Army clique, 27, 206–208, 212, 217–218, 223, 236, 253, 547, 854
• Williams, Elmira M., 639
• Williams, Gladys, 456
• Williams, John, 47
• Williams, William E., 639
• Winckler, Jean-Claude, 843
• Wong Wen-hao: Administrative report to Legislative Yuan, 318–321; Chinese Communist Party relationship to Communist International, 397–400; CCP list of war criminals, inclusion on, 720; Chinese Government policy toward the United States, 544; economic and financial reform measures, 407, 433; Manchuria, political situation in, 396 n; Minister without portfolio, 673, 678; President of Executive Yuan, 256, 264, 294, 315–316, 433, 461, 678; resignation as President of Executive Yuan, 597, 607; Soviet Union, relations of Chinese Government with, 311–312; U.S. fleet at Tsingtao, question regarding withdrawal of, 544; U.S. military aid and assistance, 544; U.S. Service Attaché planes, ban on flights west of Lanchow, 736
• Wood, Mr., 47
• Woodward, Mr., 768–769, 772, 773n , 776
• World Health Organization (WHO), 8
• Wu, K. C. (Wu Kuo-ch’en), 48, 64–65, 74, 76, 83–85, 91, 121, 165, 275–276, 280, 514, 532, 590, 599, 610–611, 710–720
• Wu Ching-chiao, 147
• Wu Ching-tien, 556
• Wu Chung-hsin, 689–690, 706
• Wu Hua-wen, 470, 480
• Wu Kuo-ch’en. see Wu, K. C.
• Wu Te-chen (Wu Tieh-cheng, Wu T’ieh-ch’eng), 75, 101, 227, 654, 666–687, 673–674, 678, 686, 689, 694, 698, 720
• Wu Ting-chang, Gen., 69, 72, 706, 720
• Wu Yun-chu, 147
• Yager, Joseph A, 80–83, 136–137
• Yan, Joseph, 639
• Yang Cheng-wu, Gen., 521
• Yang Hsiu-feng, 556
• Yang Jen-hang, 137n
• Yang Teh-chih, Gen., 521
• Yang Yun Chun, 269
• Yao I-lin, 556
• Yeh, George K. G. 67, 171n , 186, 192, 212–213, 343, 349n , 460, 590, 600, 759, 854
• Yeh Chien-ying, Gen., 469, 649
• Yen, C. K., 300
• Yen, James Y. C., 38–39, 225, 300
• Yen, W. W., 55, 630, 667
• Yen Hsi-shan, Marshal, 115, 167–168, 277, 331, 365, 504, 536, 547, 678, 700, 720–722
• Yen Pao-hang, 302
• Yenching University, 328, 420–421, 518, 647–648
• Yin Hsih-peng, 556
• Young China Party, 44, 208–209, 226–228
• Yu, David Ta-wei, 269
• Yü Chi-shih, 335
• Yu Chu-shih, 175
• Yu Han-mou, Gen., 231, 241, 332, 448, 630, 720
• Yu Ta-wei, Gen., 155, 348n , 460, 678, 741n
• Yu Tien-fang, 201
• Yu Yu-jen, 132–133, 148–149, 155, 160, 204–206
• Yuan Hung-ta, 122
• Yuan Shih-kai, 185, 269
• Yuan Ti-wu, 165
• Yugoslavia: Cominform resolution against, 333–334, 347, 353, 377, 398–399, 441–442, 502n , 596, 631; situation in, 523, 696, 713; U.S. aid to, 712
• Yui, O. K., 241, 256, 300
• Yun Tse, 213