893.00/7–4248: Telegram
The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State
[Received July 12—8:47 a. m.]
1263. On 9 July Hong Kong ConGen was informed by Marshal Li that he has information next Communist objective Hsuchou and that he is determined set up provisional government before that city falls. He stated belief that position non-Communist elements in PPC [PCC]77 and coalition government much stronger if civil war stopped prior to occupation Hsuchou by Communists. Also stated that he cannot move to set up government until he secures removal three “key men” from Nanking. These men are under Government surveillance and cannot travel freely. Marshal Li requested Embassy assistance in facilitating their flight from Nanking.
We have requested Hong Kong ConGen to inform Marshal that under no conditions can we assist in flights of his Nanking colleagues. We are unaware of identity these individuals and Marshal Li refuses to provide their names. However, there are certain indications that one of three may well be Lung Yun.
As to Marshal’s estimate military situation in Hsuchou area, recent confirmed reports indicate Government has suffered heavy losses since battle of Kaifeng. Communists appear to be in strength between Lunghai and north bank old bed Yellow River. It is possible that they have capability isolate if not reduce Hsuchou. Government forces in Hsuchou area constitute only large concentration for northern defenses Nanking. Only few small garrisons are stationed along Tsinpu between Pengpu and Pukou. In this situation we concur with Marshal’s estimate political consequences cessation civil war prior to reduction Hsuchou garrison.
Sent Department 1263, pouched all Consulates.
- Political Consultative Conference.↩