867N.01/5–1048: Telegram
The Consul at Jerusalem (Wasson) to the Secretary of State
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584. Haganah forces commenced battle to open Jerusalem–Tel Aviv road at Bab el Wad Saturday night and after fairly heavy fighting succeeded in opening road later Monday afternoon. 4500 persons are reported as having been engaged but number was probably much less. Haganah believed in brigade strength. Arabs pushed back initial Jewish attacks but Jews brought up reinforcements and took key hills and occupied wide area each side of road. American correspondent visiting scene stated that road block presented no problem to clear away and that Jewish engineer units with bulldozers were in action. Food convoy from Tel Aviv is expected Tuesday.
High Commissioner commented to me on Monday that while Jews would undoubtedly be able to open road, it would soon be closed by Arab Legion armor. He said Arab Legion and other Arab armies would march into Arab areas of Palestine after mandate ends.
With opening of Jerusalem–Tel Aviv road Arabs’ strongest bargaining point for truce has disappeared and it is believed doubtful Jews will be willing consider any truce not based on their maximum conditions. While Jews say they are prepared continue cease-fire arrangements, they appear ready to take over Jerusalem if necessary. Consequently, [Page 957] Arabs will have either make considerable concessions to obtain truce or give up what they now hold.