Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948, General; the
United Nations, Volume I, Part 2
Index
- Acheson Dean, 509
- Achilles Theodore C., 791–792
- Adarkar, 936
- Aden, 604
- Afghanistan, 828, 925, 942
- Africa, 555, 659
- Africa, South. See Union of South Africa.
- Aggression, indirect, 543–544, 547
- Agriculture, Department of, 569, 822–823
- Aid Program, Interim, 960
- Air Force, Department of the, 545, 579, 606, 625n
- Air transit rights in foreign areas, U.S. efforts to acquire, 507, 604
- Albania, 546, 961
- Aleutian Islands, 534
- Alexander, A. V., 701, 750, 767, 773
- Algeria, 604
- Allen, George V., 630
- Alphand, Hervé, 839n
,
853, 868–869
- American Red Cross, 960
- American States, International Conference of. See
International Conference of American States.
- Amundsen, Roald, 1001
- Anderson, Sir John, 677n
- Antarctic:
- Argentine policy, 963, 964n
, 965–966, 970, 971n
, 972,
975–976,
978–979,
982–985,
988, 992–993, 995–996, 997n
, 998, 1003–1004, 1010–1011,
1013–1016
- Australian claims and policy, 965,
971n
, 972, 978,
982–985,
996, 998, 1003–1004, 1014
- Belgian interests, 1010
- British policy, 963–965, 966n
, 967,
969–971,
974, 976, 978–979, 982–985, 988–989, 992–993, 997n
, 998,
1004, 1005n
, 1013–1016
- Chilean policy, 963, 965, 970–972, 975–976, 978–979, 982–985, 988,
992–996,
997n
, 998, 1002–1004, 1009–1010,
1013–1016
- Condominium, proposals for, 965, 971n
, 972–973, 990–992, 1002, 1009,
1011
- Demilitarized area, proposals for, 973
- Falkland Islands dependencies: Argentine and Chilean claims to,
978, 983, 988–989; British policy concerning, 963, 969, 976, 978,
982–983,
988–989,
992–993;
Norwegian attitude toward, 1013
- French claims, 971n
, 978, 982–985, 998, 1004–1005, 1007
- International Antarctic Commission, proposed, 976, 994–1000, 1005n
, 1006, 1010, 1014–1015
- International Court of Justice, proposed referral to the, 992, 995–996
- International regime outside the United Nations, proposed, 976, 979–982
- New Zealand claims and policy, 965,
971n
, 972, 978,
982–985,
998, 1004–1005, 1013, 1014
- Norwegian claims, 971n
, 978, 982–985, 998, 1001,
1004, 1011–1013
- Permanent Court of Justice, proposed referral to the, 964
- Sector principle of sovereignty, 980,
1000
- South African proximity and interest, 972, 982, 1007–1009
- Soviet claims and participation, question of, 973–974, 980–982, 988–989, 992–993, 1002, 1008
- U.N. trusteeship, proposals for, 965,
971n
, 972–973, 976, 981–983, 990–994, 996–997, 1011;
draft agreement proposed by the United States. 984–987, 989, 992
- U.S. policy, 962–1016
- U.S. territorial claims, proposed, 1000–1001, 1003–1004
- Anti-American propaganda, 593–596, 607–609, 651
- Apple ton, Sir Edward, 744–745
- Arab states, 827, 850, 873–877
- Arctic, U.S. interests in the, 972–973, 992–993
- Argentina (see also Argentine subheadings under
Antarctic
and
Falkland Islands
and see under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 602, 615n
, 764, 933–934, 942
- Armaments, convention, reduction and regulation of, 507, 633
- Armour, Norman, 829, 830n
, 970
- Army, Department of the, 545, 572–575, 579, 601–602
- Arneson, R. Gordon, 682, 719–724, 747–748, 752–754, 766–770, 776, 779, 781–784, 786–787, 790, 793n
,
796–797
- Aruba, 604
- Asia, See Southeast Asia.
- Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 507, 677–798
- Agreements. See under Treaties,
conventions, agreements, etc.
- Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation, 571, 677–685, 688–691, 699,
701, 709–710, 713, 722–725, 734–739, 746,
750–752,
755–759,
766–786,
790, 795
- Belgian Congo uranium supplies from the, 685, 687–688, 690,
694, 703–704, 726, 753,
783
- Belgian interests, 691–694, 699–700, 708,
710, 720–721, 725–727, 747–748, 752–754, 794
- Brazilian raw materials, negotiations concerning, 683, 701–702, 706–707, 727–728, 732–734, 759,
761, 764, 775–776, 778
- British Commonwealth, areas of cooperation between members of the,
686, 691, 707–709, 712, 756, 780,
783
- Burmese resources, 677n
- Combined Development Agency (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 684, 708–709, 711,
720
- Combined Development Trust (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 677n
, 684
- Combined Policy Committee (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 677n
, 678–686, 689–690, 707–710, 719–720, 723–726, 735n
, 738, 751,
757–758,
771, 773, 781–782, 795; meetings by
American members of the, 707–710, 719–723, 724n
, 737,
767, 772n
, 783–784, 790
- Declassification guide, proposed, 687,
725
- Detection of nuclear explosions, 724
- Economic Cooperation Administration, role in controlling exports
of atomic energy equipment, 714–716, 718,
739–741,
783, 793–796
- Export controls over raw materials and industrial equipment
destined for Soviet countries, 714–715, 717–718, 728–729, 732,
739–744,
749, 794–797
- Facilities and equipment, 742–745, 748–749, 753–754, 760,
765
- French interest, 710, 740, 787–789, 792–793
- Indian resources, 677n
, 758–765, 776–780
- Information interchange, 678, 681, 684,
690, 694, 717–718, 722, 734–737, 745, 747–752, 757–758, 766–775, 781–785
- Italian uranium ore, 795n
- McMahon amendment, 695–700
-
Modus vivendi by the United States, United
Kingdom, and Canada, Jan. 7, 1948, 571, 680–685, 689,
710, 737, 758, 767, 769, 771, 773–775, 780–783, 790
- Netherlands East Indies raw materials from
the, 705–706, 761, 796–798
- Netherlands interests, 699, 704–706, 790–798
- Norwegian interest, 746, 754, 786–790, 792–793
- Plutonium, production of, 721, 735, 737–739, 751,
766–774,
782–785
- Portuguese interest, 699
- Raw materials:
- Allocation and procurement of, 678–680, 683, 685–686, 688–690, 700, 710–711, 715, 720–722, 724, 735–738, 755, 758, 774, 782–784
- Minerals: Beryl and beryllium, 702, 743, 758–760, 762, 764–765, 795; carnotite,
742; cerium, 744, 758, 760–761, 763; diffusion pump oils, 744; fluorine, fluorocarbons, and fluorine
compounds, 743; germanium, 744; graphite, artificial, 744, 764; heavy water, 744–745, 754, 764; indium, 744;
monazite sands, 701n
, 703, 705–707, 732, 742, 758–763, 765, 775–780, 796–798; pitchblende, 742, 746; rhenium, 744; rhodium, 744; thorium, 677n
, 684, 701n
, 703, 742, 758–763, 765, 776–779, 795–796, 798; uranium, 677,
681n
,
684, 688, 691–693, 700, 703, 707–709, 711, 713–714, 716–719, 724, 726–732, 738, 746, 748–749, 783, 780–788, 790, 792, 794–795, 978; zirconium oxide, 744
- South African interest, 686–687, 707–708, 711–712, 720–721, 724,
783
- Soviet efforts to procure uranium, 691–692, 700
- Swedish interests, 699, 712–719, 728–732, 744–745, 748–749, 794
- Technical cooperation, 680–681, 710,
724, 735n
, 755–758, 781–784
- Atomic energy, international control of: Belgian policy, 692; Brazilian policy, 707; Secretary of State’s Atomic Energy Committee, 1945–1946, 508; Soviet
opposition to, 546, 620–621, 627–628, 785; Three Nation Agreed Declaration, Nov. 15,
1945, 684; U.N. General Assembly
considerations, 633, 693, 723, 725; U.S. policy, 548, 563, 627–628, 677, 689, 694, 716, 723, 735, 789
- Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 573n
, 690,
695n
, 697, 703, 734n
, 741, 747
- Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 571–573, 576n
, 678–679, 681, 689–690, 694, 697, 702n
, 703,
704n
, 707, 710–711, 713–717, 719, 721–723, 725, 727–728, 733, 734n
, 738–741, 747–749, 752–754, 759, 761–765, 767, 769–770, 772–774, 778, 782, 784, 786–787, 793–796
- Atomic warfare, U.S. policy regarding, 570–573, 624–631
- Atomic weapons: British development and production of, 701, 721–722, 735, 737–739, 750–751, 755–758, 766–775, 783–785; Soviet
production, prospects for, 508, 552, 616, 619–621, 649; U.S. superiority in, 548, 563, 788; U.S. utilization of, considerations regarding, 552, 570–573, 624–628, 677n
, 689
- Attlee, Clement R., 756, 768, 780
- Austin, Warren R., 895
- Australia (see also
Antarctic: Australian claims and policy and see under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating countries and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 686, 761, 764, 917, 921, 950–951, 961
- Austria, 658, 828,
834, 876, 925, 935, 943, 960
- Austrian peace treaty, 546
- Aviation Organization, Provisional International Civil, 526
- Azores, 603
- Bahrein, 604
- Balfour, Sir John, 987n
- Baltic Republics, 554, 610–611
- Baraduc, 843
- Barkley, Alben W., 829, 917
- Bateman, George, 679
- Belgian Congo (see also under
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of), 581–582, 703–704, 791–792
- Belgium (see also Belgian subheadings under
Antarctic
and atomic energy headings and see under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating countries, and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 691n
, 692, 950–951, 960, 1010
- Bell, John O., 1007
- Bellingshausen, Fabian Gottlieb von, 980
- Benelux countries, 518, 916
- Bérard, Armand, 851
- Berlin blockade, 507, 611, 633, 648, 650, 653, 655, 661, 674, 915n
, 917
- Beteta, Raymon, 805, 845–846
- Bevin, Ernest, 854, 864, 891, 916, 932, 966n
, 1013–1014, 1016
- Bhabha, Homi, 761
- Bhatnagar, Sir Shanti Swarup, 760, 765, 777–778
- Bidault, Georges, 839n
,
916
- Biffle, Leslie, 829–830, 914
- Bliss, Don C., 887–888, 890–892, 931–932
- Boggs, Samuel W., 975n
,
976, 982, 1000
- Bohlen, Charles E., 560–561, 570, 573–574, 624n
, 631–632, 652–654, 697–698, 829, 910–917
- Bohr, Niels, 508, 718
- Bolivia, 828, 830,
832, 925, 933, 942, 961
- Bonesteel, Lt. Col. Charles H., 702
- Bonnet, Henri, 854
- Bowers, Claude, 975, 995, 1009–1010
- Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 539, 624n
- Braga, 846
- Bramuglia, Juan Atilio 966, 968, 1013–1014, 1016
- Brazil (see also Brazilian subheadings under atomic
energy headings and see under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 659, 707, 900, 935, 940, 945, 950, 961
- Bretton Woods Agreements Act of July 31, 1945, 952n
- Bretton Woods Conference on international financial arrangements, 1944, 878
- Briggs, Ellis O., 837–838
- British Commonwealth (see also under
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of
and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 684, 686–687, 827, 900
- British Guiana, 659
- British West Indies, 659
- Bronz, George, 835, 838, 850, 891, 894, 904–905
- Brossard, Edgar B., 900
- Brown, Emerson, 728
- Brown, Winthrop G., 807, 817–818, 820, 822–825, 827, 829–830, 834–835, 838–839, 852, 859, 861–862, 872, 886–888, 890–894, 931–932, 934, 947
- Bruce, James, 966–967, 1011
- Bulgaria, 541n
, 546, 607
- Bureau of the Budget (U.S.), 634, 638, 648, 670
- Burke, Lt. Col. William, 755
- Burma, 608, 677n
, 828, 900
- Bush, Vannevar, 631–632, 690, 734–736, 738–739, 767, 769, 771, 782
- Butler, George H., 509, 530, 560–561, 592, 975n
, 977
- Butler, Robert, 807
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 536, 560, 607, 630–631, 785
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 527
- Byrd, Richard E., 978
- Byrnes, James F., 626–627
- Caffery, Jefferson, 800–808, 839, 853–854, 932
- Cale, E., 820
- Canada (see also
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of:
Anglo-American - Canadian cooperation and see under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating countries and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 510–511, 528, 631–632, 659, 739, 819, 917, 961
- Carpenter, Donald F., 707, 719–720, 722–724, 734–737, 755–758, 766–769, 771, 773, 782–784
- Carter, Margaret R. T., 809
- Carter, Marshall S., 652
- Case, Francis, 917
- Castan, Ernest, 859
- Castro, Eduardo Marques, 837–838
- Catudal, Honoré M., 900
- Central American states, 827, 840, 874, 876–877
- Central Intelligence Agency, 568, 595, 637n
- Ceylon, 828, 850,
900, 934, 940, 945
- Charles, Prince Regent of Belgium, 727n
- Charlone, César, 805, 833, 846–848
- Chase, Joseph, 752
- Chauvel, Jean, 807–808, 853
- Chiang Kai-shek, 584
- Chifley, Joseph B., 805, 807, 817
- Children’s Emergency Fund, International, 960
- Chile (see also
Antarctic: Chilean policy and see
under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 818, 900, 927, 929, 941, 950, 961
- China (see also under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating observers and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries): Chinese Changchun railway, Soviet control over,
641–642; Chinese
Communist Party, 584, 639–640, 642–643; Dairen, 641–642; demographic
problem, 524; Inner Mongolia, 642; Japan and South Korea, policy toward
occupied areas of, 919–920; Kuomintang, 640; Manchuria, 523, 547, 555, 583–584, 640–642, 741; monazite
production, 761; Port Arthur, 641–642; Sinkiang,
Soviet interest in, 642; Soviet policy toward,
583–584, 639, 642–643; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 961; U.S. economic and financial aid, 860–861, 912–913, 919–920, 960; U.S. military assistance, 586, 601–602, 613, 615n
, 640, 659; U.S.
military base at Kunming, 604; U.S. policy
toward, 507, 525,
534n
- China Aid Act of 1948, 954n
- Churchill, Winston S., 677n
, 684
- Clark, Sergio, 804–805
- Classified military information, policy for control of disclosure to
foreign governments, 575–577
- Clayton, William L., 804n
, 805–808, 817–818, 824, 827, 829, 830n
, 836,
840–841, 843–845, 851–852, 855–861, 862n
, 863, 866–868, 872–876, 878–880, 883, 885–886, 888, 891, 895–900, 912–914, 917, 920
- Clifford, 829–830
- Cockcroft, Sir John, 774, 785
- Cohen, 804
- Colban, Eric, 805, 872
- Colombia, 814, 828, 846, 925, 933, 942–943, 946, 950, 961
- Commerce, Department of, 569–570, 740–741, 743, 915
- Committee for European Economic Cooperation, 843, 878
- Communist Information Bureau (Corn-inform), 612n
, 639n
- Communist Internationale, Third, 519
- Congress, U.S.:
- Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 712, 722, 786, 794
- Czechoslovak adherence to GATT,
attitude toward, 915, 917–918
- Economic aid grants, 533
- European Recovery Program, legislation regarding, 512–514, 794, 819,
836, 839, 861, 874, 911, 920
- Foreign assistance program, 956
- House Armed Services Committee, 539
- House Foreign Affairs Committee, 597n
, 947
- House Ways and Means Committee, 859,
895, 947–948
- International Trade Organization, 805–806, 817, 821–822, 824,
829–831,
838–839,
844, 848, 859, 862, 882–883, 901,
903, 947
- International wheat agreement, 917
- Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, 678, 688,
691, 696, 768, 770–773
- Lodge bill regarding utilization of aliens in the U.S. Army, 573–575
- Military assistance program, 587, 598
- Military preparedness program, 646,
670
- Pacific trust territories, 930
- Selective Service Act, 583
- Senate, 659, 698n
, 829, 917, 951
- Senate Armed ‘Services Committee, 530,
541, 574n
- Senate Finance Committee, 947
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 695–696, 859, 861,
947, 951
- Trade Agreements Act, extension of, 824, 829–830, 859,
882–883,
914, 917, 925, 929, 948–949
- Universal military training, proposals for, 530, 538–542
- Vandenberg Resolution, June 11, 1948,
expressing support for regional defense arrangements, 601–602, 636, 659
- Coombs, Herbert C., 805, 807, 872–873
- Coppock, Joseoft D., 825–826
- Corry, Anodrew V., 765
- Corse, Carl D., 922, 928–931
- Costa Rica, 805, 810, 828, 925, 942
- Court of Justice, International. See International
Court of Justice.
- Court of Justice, Permanent, 964
- Council of Economic Advisers, 638
- Council of Foreign Ministers, 522–523
- Crete, 519
- Cripps, Sir Stafford, 843–844, 864, 869, 871–872, 876–879, 882, 884–887, 891
- Cuba (see also under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating countries and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 659, 812, 828, 950, 961
- Curacao, 604
- Czechoslovakia (see also under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating observers and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries): Communist coup, 539,
541, 910, 916, 950; European
Recovery Program, opposition to, 910–911; international wheat agreement, signatory of,
916–917; Soviet
domination of, 546, 607; U.S. credits and grants, 961;
U.S. policy toward, 910–911
- Dairen, 641–642
- Daniels, Paul C., 818–819, 846, 1015
- Davies, Joseph P., Jr., 975n
- Decontrol Act of 1947, Second, 740
- Dedman, John J., 805, 818, 827
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 689–690, 770, 782, 784, 787, 791, 792n
, 795, 1000
- De Groote, Paul, 727
- De Hemptinne, Alexandre, 747, 752–754
- Denmark (see also under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 636, 712–713, 933, 940, 943, 945, 960
- Dennison, Eleanor E., 809–816
- Derry, John, 677, 679
- Designation of U.S. Delegations and Representatives to international
conferences and international organizations, delegation of Presidential
authority to the Secretary of State, 799–801
- Deutsch, John, 819–823
- De Wilde, John C., 869
- Dimitrov, Gheorghi, 519
- Dirkse-van-Schalkwyk, W., 1007
- Dirksen, Everett, 917
- Dominican Republic, 812, 828, 925, 933, 940, 942–943, 945
- Doughton, Robert, 917
- Douglas, Lewis W., 855, 861, 863–872, 879–882, 884–885, 887, 890–891, 893n
, 894n
, 918, 920, 931–933, 969n
, 974, 992–993, 1013–1016
- Draper, William H., Jr., 672n
, 931–932, 934–935
- Dulles, John Foster, 543–544
- Eaton, P. S., 680, 723, 779
- Economic Advisers, Council of, 638
- Economic and military aid, U.S., to Greece and Turkey, 507, 518n
, 586, 602, 613, 615n
840
- Economic Cooperation Act, 581, 597n
, 696, 699, 714, 717, 732
- Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA)
(see also under
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of): Grants,
960; loans, 959;
program, 588, 714;
security resource assumptions, 638; stockpiling
of strategic materials, 569, 580–583; tariff
negotiations, 935
- Ecuador, 828, 925,
942, 961
- Edminster, Lynn R., 942, 943n
- Egypt, 805, 810,
828, 925, 942, 950, 961
- Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D.; 539; 703
- Ellsworth, Lincoln, 978
- El Salvador, 810, 828, 925, 933, 940, 942–943, 945
- Enlistment of aliens in U.S. Army, proposed, 573–575
- Eritrea, 604
- Escudero Guzman, Julio, 994–995
- Ethiopia, 925, 942
- European Economic Cooperation, Organization of, 739–740
- European Recovery Program (ERP):
- Bilateral agreements, 569, 695, 861,
863–864,
868, 879, 912, 918–922, 926n
, 931, 932;
British policy toward, 918n
, 920–922, 932;
Canadian exports to Europe, 819;
Czechoslovak opposition to, 910–911; diplomacy of, 507; French policy toward, 842–843, 920; grants, 960; Italian participation in, 803; Latin American exports to Europe, financing of, 818–819; loan
component, 954n
,
959–960;
Norwegian policy toward, 920; occupied
areas of Germany, most-favored-nation treatment for, 863–864, 868, 879,
912–913,
918–922,
932; participating countries, 696–697, 699–700, 803; Soviet opposition to, 555–556, 613–614, 693; stockpiling of strategic materials,
role in the, 568–569, 794; U.S. policy toward,
511–514,
522, 528, 539–540, 542, 549, 558,
618, 665, 772–774, 818–819, 826,
836, 839–841, 843–844, 852, 856,
860, 862–864, 898, 911–913, 918–920, 968
- European Union, Western. See Western European
Union.
- Eustace, T. H., 1007–1008
- Evans, Earl A., 710
- Evans, John W., 900
- Evatt, Herbert V., 1003
- Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy (ECEFP), 568–570, 580–583, 952, 953n
- Export-Import Bank of Washington, loans of the, 954n
, 955–956
- Falkland Islands: Argentine policy, 966, 968, 996, 1010; British policy, 963, 968, 996; South African policy, 1007; U.S. position, 968, 1007
- Falkland Islands dependencies. See under
Antarctic.
- Far East: Soviet pressures, 552, 557, 583–584, 607, 638–640; U.S. policy,
523–526, 529, 531–539
- Far Eastern Commission, 640–641, 921
- Farina, 833, 837–838
- Federal Supply, Bureau of (U.S.), 569
- Fernandes, Raul, 706–707, 732–733, 775
- Fields, Morris, 836
- Fiji, 604
- Finland, 539, 541,
546, 828, 925, 933, 940, 943, 945, 961
- Fisk, James B., 690, 735, 767, 782
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
803, 814
- Ford, Richard, 923
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 587, 597n
, 714n
, 715
- Foreign Assistance Program, U.S., 954n
, 959–961
- Foreign credit and investment policy, U.S., statement of, 952–958
- Foreign Economic Administration, 764
- Foreign Ministers, Council of, 522–523
- Forrestal, James: Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 971–974, 976–977, 989–991, 993, 1000, 1004; atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 679, 682, 695, 701n
, 703, 720–722, 734, 737–738, 750, 755–756, 767, 771, 773–774, 783–784, 788, 794n
; atomic warfare, policy toward, 624n
; enlistment of aliens in U.S.
Army, proposed, 574; Greece, U.S. policy toward,
564–567;
international commitments involving the possible use of U.S. armed forces,
656; military assistance program, 597n
, 599, 615n
, 634; military bases in
foreign areas, 602, 604, 674; military preparedness,
recommendations concerning, 589–593, 599–600, 616n
, 644–650, 653–655, 661, 669–672; Soviet political and
military pressures, 561–564; Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 609n
; State-Army-Navy-Air Force
Coordinating Committee, interim terms of reference for, 605–606; universal
military training, proposed, 539–541
- Foster, Andrew, 820
- Foster, William C, 917
- Fowler, William A., 849
- France (see also French subheadings under
Antarctic
and
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of
and see under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating countries and
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries): Communist party, 555;
devaluation of franc, 883; Italy, customs union
with, 902; Soviet policy toward, 522, 541, 555–556; treaty of
friendship, commerce and navigation with the United States, negotiations
concerning, 950; U.S. credits and grants, list
of, 960; U.S. military assistance, 601, 614, 635n
; U.S. relations with,
541–542
- Franks, Sir Oliver, 720, 723, 725, 756, 768, 770–775, 785–787, 789–790, 792–793, 922
- Fraser, Peter, 780, 1005n
- French Indochina, 613, 643–644
- French Morocco, 581, 604
- Friendship, commerce and navigation treaties. See
under Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 887–888, 889n
, 890–892, 966n
- Galloway, W. J., 791
- Garside, J. U., 928–929, 931
- Gearhart, Bertrand W., 917, 948
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
- Annex J, 906–907
- Discriminatory trade practices, negotiations concerning, 843–844, 855, 857–858, 867,
901, 903–910, 921
- Geneva option, 889, 901, 904–905
- International Monetary Fund, relationship to, 927, 931,
936–939
- International Trade Organization, provisions of, supersession by
certain GATT provisions, 889, 901–909
- Membership and accessions, 899, 902, 910–911, 914–918, 924–927, 929–930, 935,
940
- Most-favored-nation treatment, 857–858, 863, 865–869, 879,
912–913,
915–916,
918–922,
927, 930–932, 934–935, 941
- Non-members, proposed negotiations with, 925–926, 933–934, 945
- Occupied areas of Germany, Japan, and South Korea, treatment of,
855–858,
863, 865–866, 868–869, 879, 912–913, 918–922, 927,
930–936,
941
- Participating countries: Australia, 900, 916, 927–928, 931, 934,
936; Belgium, 900, 916, 927, 935;
Benelux, 916; British Commonwealth, 900; Canada, 900, 916, 918n
, 927, 934–936; Cuba, 900, 916, 930, 940–942, 945;
France, 866–869, 901–902, 916,
927, 934–935; Luxembourg, 900, 935;
Netherlands, 900, 916, 927, 930, 935;
United Kingdom, 864–867, 869,
900–901,
916, 921, 927, 931–936; United States, 802, 855–856, 866–869, 879,
900–905,
910–911,
914, 916–918, 921, 924–935, 944–945
- Participating observers: Brazil, 900,
935, 940, 945; Burma, 900; Ceylon, 900, 934, 940, 945;
Chile, 900, 927, 929, 941; China, 900, 927, 934, 936;
Czechoslovakia, 900, 910–911, 914, 916–918; India, 900, 936; Lebanon, 900, 936;.
New Zealand, 900, 934–936; Norway, 900, 935;
Pakistan, 900, 930, 935, 940, 945;
Southern Rhodesia, 900; Syria, 900, 936;
Union of South Africa, 900, 935
- Quantitative restrictions, 866–867
- Sessions:
- First session of the Contracting Parties at Habana, Feb. 28–Mar. 24, 1948, 900–910, 922, 929
- Second session of the Contracting Parties at Geneva, Aug. 16–Sept. 14, 1948, 922–945
- Tariff negotiations, 924–925, 930–931, 933–935, 942–946
- Trade barriers, reductions of, 910
- Gerard, Paul, 747, 752
- German peace treaty, 546, 857, 866
- Germany (see also
Germany, West): British military governor, 865; British occupation zone, 739; denazification program, proposed termination
of, 517; Nuremberg trials, proposed termination
of, 517; occupation and control of, 515–518, 613, 658; occupation
forces, 857; occupying powers, 853–854; Office of
Military Government of the United States (OMGUS), 865; Ruhr industries,
proposed internationalization of, 517; Soviet
policy toward, 522; U.S. civil supplies, 960; Tripartite Conference on, 612n
, 851–852, 854–856, 863–865, 912, 919; U.S.
military government, proposed termination of, 517–518; U.S. occupation forces, 658; U.S. policy regarding future status of, 515, 539; Warsaw
Conference on, 612n
- Germany, West (see also Occupied
areas, etc. under
European Recovery Program, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment),
511, 515–518, 528–529, 555, 827, 840, 851–854, 856–858, 865, 960
- Gold Coast, 581–583
- Gold Reserve Act of 1934, 955n
- Gonzalez Videla, Gabriel, 963, 965
- Gosschalk, Hugh, 923
- Grady, Henry F., 765
- Greece (see also Greek question under
United Nations: General Assembly and see under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries): Double taxation convention with the United States,
negotiations concerning, 951–952; Markos government, question of recognition
of, 519; Soviet pressures on, 518–519, 522, 541, 546, 613; tariff
negotiations, 940, 943, 945; U.S. economic and military
aid, 507, 518n
, 586, 602, 613, 615n
, 840, 960; U.S.
military forces, proposed despatch to Greece of, 519, 540, 565–566; U.S. policy toward, 520, 564–567, 658
- Green, Caspar D., 969n
,
975n
, 983, 994–996, 1002–1003, 1011
- Greenland, 603, 659
- Gross, Ernest A., 679, 914
- Groves, Leslie R., 677n
, 718n
- Gruenther, Maj. Gen. Alfred M., 539
- Guatemala, 828, 925, 942
- Gufler, Bernard A., 975n
- Guindey, William, 808
- Gullion, Edmund A., 508, 570–571, 624n
, 677–680, 682, 683n
, 695–704, 707–710, 714, 719, 721n
, 723–724, 767, 769, 776
- Gunter, John, 836
- Gurney, Chan, 574
- Gustafson, John, 765, 779
- Habana Conference on Trade and Employment. See
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Hadow, Robert H., 969n
,
976
- Hadramaut, 604
- Haight, F. A., 923
- Haiti, 828, 925,
940, 942–943, 945, 961
- Hakim, 805
- Hall, John A., 779
- Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund L., 869
- Harriman, W. Averell, 740, 917
- Harry, R. L., 1003
- Heeney, A. D. P., 679
- Henderson, John N., 682, 766, 769, 779, 786, 790
- Henderson, Loy W., 560, 758, 763, 765
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 677–678, 711, 734–735, 767, 769, 772–773, 794n
- Hickerson, John D., 560, 629–680, 638–639, 712–714, 718n
, 729, 785, 796–797, 834, 866, 914, 963–964
- Hill, Arthur M., 636–638
- Hitler, Adolf, 546
- Hodge, Maj. Gen. John R., 536
- Hoffman, Paul G., 580–583, 662n
,
702, 714–715, 716n
, 793
- Hollis, Walter, 915, 922
- Holloway, John E., 873
- Holmes, Stephen L., 835, 850, 874, 877, 880, 887, 889–891
- Honduras, 925, 942
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 559
- House of Representatives, Committees of. See name of
committee under Congress, U.S.
- Howe, C. D., 679
- Hull, Cordell, 824
- Hulley, Benjamin M., 969n
, 1007–1008
- Humelsine, Carlisle H., 624n
- Hungary, 541, 546,
607, 961
- Iceland, 603, 659,
935, 943, 960
- Ignatieff, George, 682, 683n
, 726
- Imports, U.S., 942–943
- India (see also
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: Indian
resources and see under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 524, 584, 677n
, 900, 936, 950, 961
- Indonesia, Republic of (see also
Netherlands East Indies), 608, 613, 644, 925, 929–930, 961
- Information and Educational Exchange Act, U.S. (Smith-Mundt Act), 593n
- Information policy, U.S., 507, 593–596, 607, 651–652
- Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and
Security, Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 1947, 964
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 960
- Interim Aid Program, 960
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 960
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 803, 810, 826, 898, 954–955
- International Children’s Emergency Fund, 960
- International Commission for Polar Meteorology, 1012
- International commitments involving the possible use of U.S. armed forces,
656–662
- International Conference of American States (Ninth) at Bogota, Mar. 30–May 2, 1948, 531n
, 818, 826, 831, 847, 850, 890, 916n
, 952, 964–967, 969–971
- International Court of Justice, 873, 897, 924, 988, 992, 995–996
- International Labor Organzation (ILO),
804
- International Meteorological Organization, 1012
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 803–807, 813, 817, 826, 881, 883, 885, 888, 889, 892–893, 896, 898, 905–907, 927, 931, 936–939, 955
- International organization, U.S. policy regarding, 526–528
- International Refugee Organization (IRO), 960
- International Tin Study Group, meetings of, 706
- International Trade Organization (ITO):
- Charter. See under United Nations
Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Drafting session in New York, Jan.–Feb.
1947, 802n
, 836
- Executive Board, 803n
, 810, 816, 898
- Geneva Draft Charter, 802n
, 812–813, 816,
824, 827–828, 830–833, 836, 848,
859, 867, 875–877, 883, 886–889, 892–893, 895–898, 904, 928
- Habana Charter. See International Trade
Organization Charter under United Nations
Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Havana option, 889, 901, 904–909
- Interim Commission, 895, 922–924, 929
- International Monetary Fund, relationship to, 804–807, 813, 817,
826, 881, 883, 885, 888–889, 892–893, 896,
898, 905–906
- Japanese participation, question of, 827, 840, 862–863, 865
- Preparatory Committee of the U.N. Conference on Trade and
Employment, 802n
,
812, 814, 816, 825, 831–833
- First Session at London Oct. 1946, 802n
, 803, 836,
874–878,
883n
886, 896,
899
- Second Session at Geneva, Apr.—Aug. 1947,
802n
, 803, 827–828, 843,
874, 878, 896
- United Nations, relationship to, 924
- U.S. interest and participation in the creation of, 802–947, 953n
- U.S. trade proposals, Dec. 1945, 802n
, 869–870, 876, 883
- Inverchapel, Lord, 679–683, 700, 720, 723n
,
855, 861n
, 862, 892, 893n
, 963–965, 967, 969n
, 974
- Iran, 602, 613,
615n
, 634–636, 658, 828, 925, 942, 950, 961
- Iraq, 828, 925,
942
- Ireland, 828, 925,
943, 950–952, 960
- Israel (see also
Palestine), 925, 933, 942
- Italy (see also under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries): Communist party, 556;
double taxation convention with the United States, negotiations concerning,
951–952;
elections, 519, 555–556, 911; European Recovery Program, participation in, 803; France, customs union with, 902; Soviet pressure on, 518–519, 522, 539, 541, 546, 555–556; tariff negotiations, 933, 940, 943, 945; U.S. civil
supplies, 960; U.S. credits and grants, list of,
960; U.S. military base rights, 604; U.S. military equipment for Italian armed
forces, 578; U.S. military forces, question of,
519, 540, 565; U.S. policy toward, 518n
, 520,
658; uranium ore, 795n
- Jackson, Henry M., 545n
- Japan (see also Occupied areas, etc., under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment):
Allied Council, 641; export controls for atomic
energy materials and equipment destined for Soviet countries, 739; International Trade Organization, proposed
participation of japan in the, 827, 840, 862–863, 865; Soviet
policy toward, 583–584, 613, 640–641; U.S. civil supplies, 960; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 961; U.S. occupation forces, 658, 739, 857; U.S. policy toward, 523, 525–526, 531–532, 534–535, 538, 920
- Japanese peace treaty, proposed, 538, 546, 641, 857, 866
- Jess up, Philip C., 607
- Johnson, Herschel V., 728, 732–733, 775–776
- Johnson, Ralph P., 782
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS): Antarctic,
U.S. policy regarding, 971–973, 976, 990–992, 1004; Arctic, U.S. interests in the, 972–973, 992; atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 690–691, 722; atomic weapons, utilization of, 571–573; Belgian
Congo, defense of the, 703; British production
of atomic weapons, 751, 768–769, 772; Greece, U.S. policy toward, 564–567; international commitments
involving the possible use of U.S. armed forces, 656–662; military assistance program,
597n
, 634–635, 674; military bases in foreign areas, 535, 602–604, 674–676; military preparedness program, 644–645, 670–671; minimum
matériel requirements for U.S. armed forces, 588; Norwegian efforts in the atomic energy field, 788–789; strategic
concepts, 588, 638;
Soviet political and military pressures, 561–564; universal military training,
proposed, 589; 562,
567
- Jones, Maj. Gen. A. M., 535
- Kelchner, Warren, 945
- Kennan, George F., 509, 531–538, 561, 570, 592n
, 599–600, 624n
, 649, 653, 679, 685n
, 775, 975n
- Key, David M., 706–707
- Kirk, Alan G., 703, 704n
, 792n
- Korea (see also Korean question under
United Nations: General Assembly and Occupied areas, etc. under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment):
- North Korea, export controls applicable to, 741
- South Korea, 739, 920, 961
- Soviet pressure on, 546, 555, 583–584, 613,
640–641,
652
- U.S. policy toward, 532, 534, 536–537, 635n
, 920
- Krishman, K. S., 760
- Krug, J. A., 662n
, 962
- Kurile Islands, 640
- Labor Organization, International, 804
- Labrador, 659
- Lacarte, Julio, 833, 923
- Lacoste, Robert, 807–808
- Larosa, Paseual, 994–996
- Latin American Republics (see also under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 586, 613, 818–819
- Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 656–662, 674–676, 788–789, 991–992
- Lebanon, 805, 828,
841, 900, 936, 950
- Leddy, John, 812, 900, 922, 931–934, 936
- Lewis, James H., 866, 928
- Li Chi-shen, 584
- Liberia, 519, 604,
828, 925, 942, 961
- Lilienthal, David E., 679, 681, 689, 695, 707, 719, 721, 723–726, 746–747, 767, 781, 783–785
- Lindsay, Charles R., 777–779
- Lindsay Light and Chemical Company, 777–779
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 573–575
- Lodge bill. See under Congress, U.S.
- Lombardo, Ivan, 803
- Longair, A. K., 723
- Lorett, Robert A.: Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 962, 974, 977n
, 1000, 1002, 1004, 1011, 1015–1016; atomic energy, foreign
policy aspects of, 677–679, 682–683, 688–691, 695, 697n
, 699–700, 703–708, 714–723, 725, 728, 731–732, 747, 750n
,
752, 758, 766–767, 768n
, 770–773, 775, 779, 780n
, 781, 784–785, 787, 789–798; atomic
warfare, policy regarding, 624n
, 629; atomic weapons, Soviet
prospects for, 508; General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade, matters concerning, 914–918, 944–945; interchange of information with the United
Kingdom and Canada, 631; military assistance
program, 634–636;
military bases in foreign areas, 674n
; military preparedness program, 592n
, 599,
647–651, 653–655, 673–674; Palestine
situation, 565n
; Policy
Planning Staff of the Department of State, functions of the, 509; Soviet political and military pressures,
560, 561n
, 638–639; State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating
Committee, interim terms of reference for, 605–606; United Nations Conference on
Trade and Employment, 802–803, 806–807, 817–819, 824, 829, 834n
,
835, 859–861, 864, 888, 893n
; U.S. information program, 651–652; universal military training,
proposed, 540
- Luthringer, George F., 805, 807, 836
- Luxembourg, 810, 816, 827, 900, 935, 951, 960
- MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 534
- Mackenzie King, William Lyon, 677n
- Maclean, Donald D., 680, 682, 683n
,
700–701, 721n
, 723, 726, 767, 771, 776, 786–787
- Magee, P. F., 928
- Maggio, G., 923
- Makin, Norman J. O., 807, 817–818, 1003
- Makins, Sir Roger M., 680–681, 685n
, 772, 775, 781, 931–932
- Malan, Daniel F., 707n
,
711–712, 783
- Malaya, 608, 613
- Mallory, Lester DeWitt, 827–828
- Manchuria, 523, 549, 555, 583–584, 640–642, 741
- Marbury, William L., 922, 931–935
- Marianas, 532
- Markos, Vafiades, 519
- Marshall, George C.: Address at Harvard University, June
5, 1947, 514; address at the University
of California, Berkeley, Mar. 19, 1948, 542
n; address to the Third Session of the U.N.
General-Assembly, Sept. 23, 1948, 633; Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 962n
, 963–971, 973n
, 975–977, 989, 990n
, 991–995, 1000, 1003, 1005, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1016; atomic energy, foreign
policy aspects of, 687–688, 691, 693–695, 698–702, 706, 721, 723, 726–728, 732–734, 739–744, 747–749, 750n
,
754, 767, 775, 784; atomic
warfare, policy regarding, 624n
; designation of U.S. Delegations and Representatives to
international conferences and international organizations, delegation of
Presidential authority to the Secretary of State for the, 799–800; enlistment
of aliens in the U.S. Army, question of, 573,
574n
, 575n
; European Recovery
Program, 539, 836,
911; Far East, U.S. policy toward the, 531; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,
matters concerning, 868, 879, 910–911, 916–922, 924–927, 931–935; Italy, U.S. attitude toward Communists in, 911; military assistance program, 597n
, 599, 601, 614–615; military
bases in foreign areas, 602; military
preparedness program, 592n
, 644–650, 652, 654–655, 671, 673; Policy Planning Staff of
the Department of State, functions of, 509;
Soviet peace offensive, 611; Soviet political
and military pressures, 543, 550, 557, 561, 583;
State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, powers of the, 606; stockpiling of strategic materials, 581; Trade Agreements Act, 948; U.N. Conference on Trade and Employment, 802n
, 804–805, 807, 824, 827, 829n
, 834–835, 837–840, 848, 850–854, 859–861, 863–864, 866–867, 869, 874–875, 879–882, 884–885, 887–888, 890–892, 893n
,
894n
, 895–896; U.S. foreign
credit and investment policy, 952–953; U.S. information program, 593–594, 651–652; universal
military training, proposed, 530, 539–542
- Marshall Plan. See European Recovery
Program.
- Marten, F. W., 726
- Martin, Edwin McC., 866, 868–869, 879
- Mascia, Luciano, 802
- Massigli, René, 854
- Matthews. H. Freeman, 714, 716, 728–730
- Mayer, René, 808
- McCloy, John J., 508
- McIntosh, A. D., 1005n
- McMahon, Brien, 695–699, 747
- McNeil, Hector, 963n
- Mediterranean area, 518–521, 523, 529, 565, 658
- Meers, 692
- Meteorology, international, 1012
- Mexico (see also under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 633, 659, 844, 846, 933, 942, 951–952, 961
- Middle East, 520–523, 529, 540, 549, 552, 555–556, 563, 565, 648, 658, 840
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 692
- Military assistance program for nations of the non-Soviet world, 507, 585–588, 590, 597–599, 614–615, 634–636, 657–659, 674–676
- Military bases in foreign areas, U.S. efforts to acquire, 507, 519, 532–535, 537–538, 590, 602–604, 658, 674–676
- Military preparedness program for the United States, recommendations
concerning, 589–593,
599–601, 615–624, 644–650, 652–655, 657–661, 668
- Military training, universal, proposed, 530,
538–540, 548, 556n
, 562, 565, 567, 583, 655
- Millard, Hugh, 691–692, 693n
- Mills, Sheldon T., 1002
- Mills, Wilbur, 917
- Mobarak, 936
- Mobilization, proposals for civil and industrial, 562, 565, 567, 637, 660–661
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 612
- Monetary and Financial Problems, International, National Advisory Council
on, 952, 959
- Monetary Fund, International. See International
Monetary Fund.
- Montgomery of Alamein, Viscount, 704
- Moore, Adm. Sir Henry, 679, 701n
, 723–724, 750–752, 755–757, 767, 771, 773–774, 783–784
- Moore, General, 535
- Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 1011–1013
- Morrison, John A., 975–976
- Most-favored-nation treatment. See Occupied areas,
etc. under European Recovery Program, General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and under United
Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Mozambique, 581–582
- Munitions Board, 568–570, 580n
,
581–582
- Munroe, Sir Gordon, 679, 685n
, 723,
770, 779, 780n
, 792
- Murphy, Robert D., 523
- Murray, J. R., 819
- Muso, 644
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems
(NAC); 952,
959
- National Research and Development Board, 632,
690n
- National Security Act of 1947, 509, 545n
, 568, 575n
, 591–592, 605n
, 661
- National Security Council (NSC):
Antarctic, U.S. policy toward the, 977n
, 990, 993–994; atomic
warfare, U.S. policy toward, 624–628; atomic weapons, utilization of, 571–573, 624–628; France, U.S.
military equipment for, 635n
; functions of, 509n
, 513, 545, 568; Greece,
U.S. policy toward, 564–567; international commitments involving the possible use of U.S.
armed forces, 656; Korea, U.S. policy toward,
635n
; military
assistance program for nations of the non-Soviet world, 585–588, 635; military preparedness, program, 589, 591–592, 599–600, 602, 615–624, 645, 650, 673; Okinawa and Ryukyu Islands, future status
of, 536; reports, 546–550, 557, 585–588, 662–669; Scandinavia, U.S. policy toward, 635n
, 636,
712–713, 718, 730; security
resources assumptions, 636–638; Soviet political and military pressures, 545–550, 560–561, 600–601; Soviet
Union, U.S. policy toward, 609, 656, 662–669, 674;
State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, interim terms of reference
for the, 605–606;
transfers to non-Soviet countries of military equipment of U.S. origin,
policy regarding, 577n
,
579; universal military training, proposed,
539
- National security organization, 507, 509n
, 512–513
- National security policy of the United States, 507–676
- National Security Resources Board, 545, 568–570, 580n
, 581–582, 588, 592, 637–638
- Navy, U.S. Department of, 545, 579, 606, 672–673
- Nehru, Pandit Jawahralal, 760, 765, 778–779
- Nepal, 925, 943
- Netherlands (see also under
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating countries, and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 582, 950, 960
- Netherlands East Indies (see also
Indonesia, Republic of), 582, 704–706, 761, 796–798, 926, 930
- Newfoundland, 659
- New Guinea, 931
- New Zealand (see also under
Antarctic
and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 686–687, 780, 813, 900, 921, 934–936, 950–951
- Nicaragua, 828, 925, 940, 942–943, 945
- Nichols, Maj. Gen. Kenneth D., 707
- Nieto del Rio, Felix, 970–971, 1002
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 507, 613, 675, 704n
, 791
- Norway (see also Norwegian subheadings under
Antarctic
and under
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of
and see under
European Recovery Program
and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 636, 712–713, 746, 900, 920, 935, 951–952, 960, 1009
- Norweb, R. Henry, 804–806, 834–836, 838, 840, 852–853, 859–861, 867–868, 879–880, 882–883, 885–886, 888–890
- Nufer, Albert F., 818, 830n
, 837,
846–847, 849–850
- Only, John H., 632
- Okinawa, 534–537
- Oliveira, Antonio Camillo de, 775
- Oman, 604
- Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 785
- Organization of European Economic Cooperation, 739–740
- Pacific Trust Territories, U.S., 927, 930, 932, 941
- Pakistan, 604, 810, 814, 828, 900, 930, 935, 940, 945, 950, 961
- Palestine (see also
Israel), 520–521, 529, 565n
, 659, 661
- Panama, 603–604,
659, 828, 925, 942
- Panama Canal, 972, 978, 988
- Papua, 931
- Paraguay, 925, 942
- Paterson, G. R., 819
- Patterson, Robert P., 677n
, 722
- Peaslee, Dorothy, 923
- Peirson, David E. H., 680, 683n
- Percival, Anthony E., 859, 892–894
- Permanent Court of Justice, 964
- Perón, Juan Domingo, 966, 1013
- Peru, 604, 812–813, 828, 846, 925, 933, 940, 942, 943n
, 945,
961
- Peterson, Avery F., 947
- Phelps, Vernon L., 900, 928–931
- Philip, André, 806, 808, 835
- Philippines, 525, 532–535, 537–538, 586, 608–609, 659, 828, 925–926, 942, 950, 952, 960–961
- Phillips, J. G., 891
- Pike, Sumner T., 679, 737, 767
- Pillai, Sir Raghaven, 936
- Poland, 546, 607,
628, 828, 834, 839–840, 855, 857, 916–917, 919, 961
- Policy Information Committee of the Department of State, 568n
- Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State:
Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 975–987; functions, 509;
reports, 510–530,
550n
, 609n
, 615; Soviet political and military pressures,
560–561
- Port Arthur, 641–642
- Portal of Hungerford, Lord, 700
- Portugal, 582, 603n
, 699, 828, 925, 935, 943
- Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization (PICAO), 526
- Ray, Guy W., 994–996
- Rayburn, Sam, 917
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 802
- Reagan, Daniel, 808
- Reber, James Q., 630n
- Reconstruction and Development, International Bank for, 803, 810, 826, 898, 954–955
- Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), 570
- Red Cross, American, 960
- Reed, Charles S., 607–609
- Refugees, 960
- Reinstein, Jacques J., 914
- Research and Development Board, National, 632,
690n
- Renouf, Alan, 923
- Rhodesia, 581–582
- Rhodesia, Southern, 816, 827, 900
- Richard, Jean, 806
- Riesco, German, 1010, 1016
- Romania, 541n
, 546, 607
- Ronne, Finn, 977
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 677n
, 684
- Roxas, Manuel, 537
- Royall, Kenneth C., 539, 570–575, 599, 601–602, 605–606, 614, 624n
, 912–913, 920, 962n
,
971
- Royer, Emile, 806
- Royer, Jean, 923
- Rubin, Seymour J., 914–915
- Rusk, Dean, 536, 543, 560, 607
- Ryukyu Islands, 532, 534, 536, 538, 961
- Saad, Ahmed Zaki, 936
- Saha, 760
- Sakhalin, Southern, 640
- Saltzman, Charles E., 597n
, 866, 868, 879
- San Francisco Conference on International Organization, 1945, 878
- San Martin, Grau, 804
- Saudi Arabia, 604, 925, 942, 961
- Savage, Carlton, 975
- Scandinavian countries, 546, 613, 635n
, 636, 712, 860–861, 873
- Schonland, Basil F. J., 709, 711, 720
- Schuckburgh, Charles A. E., 992, 1013–1014, 1016
- Schuman, Robert, 807–808, 851
- Schwenger, Robert, 820
- Seotten, Robert M., 1005
- Securities and Exchange Commission, 958
- Security resources assumptions, outline of basic U.S., 630–638
- Selective Service Act, 575, 593
- Self-defense, individual or collective, 659
- Senate, U.S. See under Congress, U.S.
- Sengier, Edgar E. B., 704n
- Shin, Constant, 923
- Shullaw, J. Harold, 928
- Silvercruys, Baron, 687–688, 693, 726, 747
- Sinkiang, 642
- Siple, Paul, 977
- Smith, Cyril, 735, 737, 767, 774
- Smith, H. Gerald, 818–819, 847
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 550, 583–584, 611–614
- Smith-Mundt Act, 593n
- Smuts, Field Marshal Jan Christiaan, 707, 711–712, 873
- Smyth, Henry D., 710
- Snyder, John W., 645, 649, 655, 662n
- Socotra Island, 604
- Solandt, O. M., 720
- Souers, Sidney W., 545, 561, 585, 599–600, 605, 615–616, 624, 636–637, 662
- Southeast Asia, 583–584, 607–609, 638–640, 643–644
- South Africa. See Union of South Africa.
- Southern Rhodesia, 816, 827, 900
- Sovereignty: Sector principle, 980, 1000; terra nullius, 1007–1008;
uninhabited areas, international law regarding sovereignty over, 980
- Soviet satellites, 527, 546–547, 551–552, 554–555, 565, 591, 619, 627, 643, 651, 668, 728–729, 742, 917, 981
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings under
individual subjects): Africa, Soviet influence in, 555; atomic weapons, prospects for production of,
508, 552, 616, 619–621, 649; business
practices, 813; economic situation and
potential, 553–554;
military forces and strength, 541–542, 552; military
security, 519; peace offensive, 611–614; political
and military pressures, 539, 541, 543–547, 561–564, 566, 591, 638–644, 650, 653, 655, 660–661, 663–667; U.S. credits
and grants, list of, 961; U.S. lend-lease
deliveries, 553; U.S. policy toward the, 507, 521–523, 557–560, 591, 600–601, 609–611, 656, 662–669, 674, 915, 917; U.S. trade
policy, 739n
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 687–688, 691–693, 703–704, 720–721, 725–727, 791, 792n
, 916
- Spain, 933
- Speekenbrink, A. B., 900
- Spiegel, George C., 928–931
- Spitsbergen, 1009
- Stabilization Fund, U.S., 955
- Stalin, Iosip Vissarionovich: Berlin situation, 648; Communist objectives, 546;
nature of, 522; Wallace letter and reply, 612, 614
- State, U.S. Department of, Policy Information Committee of the (see also
Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of
State), 568n
- State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC): Ad hoc
committee, reports by, 577–579; Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 974; disclosure of classified military information to foreign
governments, policy for the control of, 575–577; interim terms of reference, 605–606, 632; military assistance program for nations of
non-Soviet world, 587, 634–635; rearmament subcommittee,
577n
, 578, 597–599; transfer to non-Soviet countries of military
supplies, 577, 579;
U.S. military assistance program, 597–599; U.S. military equipment for Italian armed
forces, 578
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC), 575n
, 578, 603–604, 605n
- Sterky, H., 744–745, 749
- Stimson, Henry L., 542, 710n
- Stinebower, Leroy D., 922, 932–933
- Stockpiling Act of 1939, 568
- Stockpiling Act of 1946, 568
- Stockpiling of strategic materials, program for, 507, 568–570, 580–583, 590, 645–646, 670, 759
- Stone, Thomas A., 680, 682, 683n
,
685n
, 723, 726
- Storke, Arthur, 680
- Strauss, Lewis L., 679, 738
- Stucki, Walter, 840, 853
- Subversion, internal communist, 547–549, 559, 668
- Suetans, Max, 804–805, 852
- Sullivan, John L., 599, 605–606, 672–673, 962n
, 971
- Surplus Property Act of 1944, 586
- Sweden (see also
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: Swedish
interests and see under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 696–697, 699, 712–719, 728–732, 744–745, 748–749, 794, 813, 933, 940, 943, 945, 951
- Switzerland, 696–697, 699, 715–716, 794, 805, 828, 840, 868, 875, 924–925, 933, 935, 943, 961
- Symington, W. Stuart, 599, 605–606, 631, 962n
, 971
- Syria, 828, 841,
900, 936
- Taft-Hartley Act, 559
- Tariff Act of 1930, 943
- Tariff Commission, U.S., 895, 942, 948–949
- Tavenner, 711
- Taxation, double, conventions for avoidance of, negotiations of, 950–952, 956
- Taymans, Roger, 791–792
-
Terra nullius, 1007–1008
- Thailand, 608–609,
925, 933, 942, 944–945, 961
- Third Communist Internationale, 519
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 570, 629n
, 969n
, 975n
, 976
- Thompson-McCausland, L., 880, 883
- Thorp, Willard L., 557–560, 869, 879–880, 883, 913n
,
917–922
- Tito, Josip Broz, 639, 643
- Tontouta, 604
- Trade Agreements Act, 824, 826, 829–830, 859, 882–883, 914, 916–917, 924–925, 930, 933, 940, 945, 948–949
- Trade and Employment, U.N. Conference on. See
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Trade Organization, International. See
International Trade Organization.
- Transfers to non-Soviet countries of military supplies of U.S. origin,
policy regarding, 577–579
- Trans Jordan, 925, 933, 942
- Treasury, Department of, 569, 670, 850–851
- Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
- Anglo-American financial agreement, 838, 850–851, 870n
, 878,
884–886,
890, 954n
- Anglo-Canadian loan agreement, 884
- Argentine-Chilean agreement of Mar. 4,
1948, 970
- Atlantic Charter, 825, 874, 878
- Atomic energy:
- Agreement and Declaration of Trust between President
Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, June 13, 1944, 677n
- Heads of Agreement memorandum regarding atomic energy, Nov. 16, 1945, 677n
- Hyde Park Agreement regarding atomic energy between
President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, Sept. 18, 1944, 677n
- Memorandum of agreement between the United States, the
Netherlands, and the United Kingdom regarding atomic energy
raw materials, Aug. 4, 1945, 704–705, 796–797
- Memorandum of agreement between the United States,
Belgium, and the United Kingdom regarding uranium supplies,
Sept. 26, 1944, 681, 688, 691–694, 725–726, 747–748
- Memorandum of Intention regarding atomic energy by
President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill, and Prime
Minister Mackenzie King, Nov. 16,
1945, 677n
, 683
-
Modus Vivendi regarding atomic energy
between Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom,
Jan. 7, 1948. See under Atomic
energy, foreign policy aspects of.
- Quebec agreement regarding atomic energy between the
United States and the United Kingdom, 571, 677n
, 689
- Bretton Woods agreements on international financial and monetary
institutions, 817, 878, 952n
- Brussels Treaty, Mor. 17, 1948, 714
- Commercial convention between the United States and the Soviet
Union, 915
- European Economic Cooperation, convention for, 919, 926n
- Friendship, commerce and navigation treaty between the United
States and China, 950
- Friendship, commerce and navigation treaty between the United
States and Italy, 950
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Oct. 30, 1947, 806, 808,
822, 827–828, 835–836, 900, 910–911, 915–916, 919,
925, 931, 936–943, 946; Protocol of
provisional application, Oct. 30, 1947, 906, 910,
916, 918n
, 929
- Income and death tax conventions between the United States and
Canada and between the United States and the United Kingdom, 951
- Income tax conventions between the United States and France, and
between the United States and Sweden, 951
- Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), Sept. 3, 1947, 964, 970–971, 1009
- Lend-lease agreements, 825
- Lend-lease loan agreement between the United States and the United
Kingdom, 1942, 874, 878
- Monazite sands and other carriers of thorium and thorium
compounds, memorandum of agreement between the United States and
Brazil regarding control of, July 6, 1945,
701, 706, 727–728, 733–734, 775
- Patent memorandum, Oct. 1, 1943 as modified
by agreements, Sept. 19, 1944 and Mar. 8, 1945, 683
- Potsdam agreement, 1945, 614
- Rio Treaty, 964, 970–971, 1009
- Sino Soviet Treaty of 1945, 640–642
- Soviet-German sphere of influence agreement, 1939, 522
- Taxation on income, double, treaties for avoidance of, between the
United States and Denmark and between the United States and the
Netherlands, 951
- Trusteeship agreement (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
between the United States and the United Nations, 941
- United Nations Charter, 1945, 544, 578,
594–595,
614, 658, 667–668, 734, 981, 984–985, 987,
992, 995
- Whaling, international convention for the regulation of, Dec. 2, 1946, 1012
- Wheat agreement, international, Mar. 6,
1948, 916–917
- Yalta agreement, 1945, 614, 640,
642
- Treaties of friendship, commerce and navigation, progress of the program
to negotiate, 950, 956
- Trieste. Free Territory of, 540, 658, 932, 961
- Tripartite Conference on Germany in London, 612n
, 851–852, 854–856, 863–865, 912, 919
- Tripoli, 604
- Trucial Oman, 604
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Atomic energy, memorandum of intention regarding, Nov. 16, 1945, 677n
- Atomic warfare, policy regarding, 674n
- Atomic weapons, utilization of, 571–573
- Budget message to Congress, Jan. 12, 1948,
539
- Czechoslovak adherence to the General Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade, 915–916, 918n
- Designation of U.S. Delegations and Representatives to
international conferences and organizations, delegation of
Presidential authority to the Secretary of State. 799–801
- International Trade Organization Charter, 895
- Message to Congress, Dec. 19, 1941, 819
- Message to Congress, Mar. 17, 1948, 538–539, 542
- Military assistance program, 585–587, 602,
635, 675
- Military preparedness program, 591–593, 644–646, 649–650, 655, 669,
671n
, 673
- Military supplies of U.S. origin, policy regarding transfers to
non-Soviet countries of, 577–578
- Presidential election, 947n
- Security resources assumptions, 637–638
- Selective Service Act of 1948, signature
of, 583
- Soviet political and military pressures, 601
- Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 656,
662
- Tariff negotiations, 944
- Trade Agreements Act, extension of, 924–925, 933, 948–949
- U.S. foreign credit and investment policy, 952
- U.S. Foreign Information Program, 593n
- Tunisia, 604
- Turkey, 507, 586,
602, 609, 613, 615n
, 658, 810, 815, 828, 925, 933, 935, 942, 960–961
- Tyler, S, Roger, Jr., 934–936
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 527, 611, 628
- Undén, Östen, 716, 748–749
- Union of South Africa (see also
Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: South
African interest and see under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 686–687, 707–708, 900, 935, 950–951, 972, 982, 1007–1009
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet
Union and Soviet subheadings under individual
subjects.
-
Union Minière du Haut-Katanga, 704n
- United Kingdom (see also under
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
Participating countries and under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries and see Anglo or British
subheadings under individual subjects): Business practices, 813; customs duties on imported films, increase
in, 891; interchange of technical information
with the United States, 631–632; sale of jet engines and aircraft to the
Soviet Union, proposed, 632; [Page xviii] treaty of friendship, commerce and
navigation with the United States, draft, 950;
U.S. credits and grants, list of, 961; U.S.
policy toward, 510–512, 528; U.S. stockpiling of
strategic materials, 582–583
- United Nations:
- Atomic Energy Commission, U.N., 627,
692–693,
725
- Budget, 897
- Economic and Social Council, 804, 810, 825
- General Assembly: Antarctic, proposed trusteeship for, 982–985, 987; atomic energy, international control
of, 633, 693, 723, 725; conventional armaments, reduction and regulation of,
633; German question, 611–613;
Greek question, 633; Interim Committee,
633; Korean question, 613, 633;
Palestine question, 613, 633; Soviet resolution on withdrawal of
troops from foreign territory, 1946, 613; Third Session, Paris, Sept. 21, 1948, 633; veto question, 633
- International Trade Organization, relationship to, 924
- Membership question, 633
- Military forces for the Security Council under Art 43 of the U.N. Charter, 578, 658–659
- Organization of, 526
- Security Council: Berlin question, 633; membership, 609; Palestine
Resolution of July 15, 1948, 659, 661;
Soviet resolution on withdrawal of troops from foreign territory,
1946, 613n
- Self-defense, right of individual or collective, 544
- Soviet policy toward, 546, 981
- Treaties, registration of, 734
- Trusteeship Council, 981, 985
- U.S. policy toward, 527, 529, 540,
544, 548, 579, 633, 658–659, 669,
981
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment (Habana
Conference), Nov. 17, 1941–Mar. 24, 1948:
- Balance of payments problems, 805–808, 812,
822, 827, 882, 896, 898
- Committee I, Employment and Economic Activity, 805, 809–810
- Committee II, Economic Development, 805, 810–812, 816,
827
- Committee III, Commerical Policy, 805,
811–813,
841n
- Committee IV, Restrictive Business Practices, 805, 813–815, 827
- Committee V, Intergovernmental Commoditv Agreements, 805, 814–815, 827
- Committee VI, Organization, 805, 810, 815–816, 827
- Coordinating Committee, 846–847, 852,
873–874
- Discriminatory trade practices, 835–836, 838, 840–844, 853–854, 862,
864, 867, 869–871, 873–876, 878,
880–889,
892–894,
896–898,
913
- Exchange restrictions and controls, 813, 817
- International Trade Organization Charter, Mar.
24, 1948, 511, 526, 802–803, 805–807, 811,
813–814,
816–817,
820–823,
825, 827–833, 835, 837–840, 842–846, 848–850, 852–855, 857–859, 861–863, 866,
868–869,
871–872,
874, 876–879, 881–886, 888–893, 895–906, 912–913, 919, 924–929, 931,
947
- Japanese participation, question of, 827
- Most-favored-nation treatment, 811–812, 839, 855–858, 860–865, 877,
885, 896, 910, 913, 919
- Non-voting members, 802n
, 803–804
- Occupied areas of Germany, Japan, and South Korea, proposed
inclusion of, 834, 839, 851, 853–855, 857–865, 873, 898,
912–913,
919
- Official report (extract) of the Chairman of the U.S. Delegation,
896–900
- Participating countries, role and position of:
- Afghanistan, 828, 925
- Arab states, 827, 850, 873–877
- Argentina, 804–805, 811–816, 828, 830–833, 841, 847, 868, 875, 925
- Australia, 805–806, 810–811, 815, 817–818, 827, 835, 845, 852, 860, 864, 867, 877, 889–891
- Austria, 828, 834, 876, 925
- Belgium, 804–805, 808, 810, 816, 827, 835, 841, 852, 860, 867, 877, 885
- Bolivia, 828, 830, 832, 925
- Brazil, 827, 831–833, 846, 848, 871
- British Commonwealth, 827,
865, 867, 871, 875–878, 881
- Burma, 828
- Canada, 805, 810, 814, 816, 820–823, 827, 835, 852, 860, 867, 877, 886, 890, 923
- Central American states, 827,
840, 874, 876–877
- Ceylon, 828, 850
- Chile, 811, 816, 828, 832–833, 840
- China, 805, 810, 816, 828, 840, 850, 855, 857–858, 860, 874, 919
- Colombia, 814, 828, 846, 925
- Costa Rica, 805, 810, 828, 925
- Cuba, 804–805, 810, 814, 816, 827, 830–833
- Czechoslovakia, 805, 828, 834–836, 839–841, 852, 855, 857–858, 860, 867, 873, 919
- Denmark, 828, 835, 841, 860, 867, 925
- Dominican Republic, 812, 828, 925
- Ecuador, 828, 925
- Egypt, 805, 810, 828, 925
- El Salvador, 810, 828, 925
- Finland, 828, 925
- France, 805–808, 810, 814–816, 828, 834–836, 838–844, 851–858, 860, 862n
, 863–865, 867, 873, 876, 883, 919
- Greece, 800, 828, 840, 925
- Guatemala, 828, 925
- Haiti, 828, 925
- India, 805, 814, 828, 864, 873–874
- Iran, 828, 925
- Iraq, 828, 925
- Ireland, 828, 925
- Italy, 802–803, 809–810, 828, 834, 841
- Latin American Republics, 804–805, 816, 818, 830–833, 837–838, 845–847, 849–850, 864, 873–877, 882–883, 885, 890
- Lebanon, 805, 828, 841
- Liberia, 828, 925
- Luxembourg, 810, 816, 827
- Mexico, 805, 809–810, 815–816, 828, 841, 844–846, 925
- Middle East countries, 840
- Netherlands, 815–816, 827, 852, 860, 867, 877, 885, 926
- New Zealand, 805, 816, 827, 860, 864, 867, 877
- Nicaragua, 828, 925
- Norway, 805, 809, 813, 816, 827, 835, 841, 852, 867
- Pakistan, 810, 814, 828
- Panama, 828, 925
- Peru, 812–813, 828, 846, 925
- Philippines, 828, 925–926
- Poland, 828, 834, 839–840, 855, 857, 919
- Portugal, 828, 925
- Scandinavian countries, 860–861, 873
- Southern Rhodesia, 816, 827
- Sweden, 810, 816, 828, 840, 867, 925, 947n
- Switzerland, 805, 828, 840, 868, 875, 925
- Syria, 828, 841
- Turkey, 810, 815, 828, 925
- Union of South Africa, 810,
827, 860, 867, 873, 877
- United Kingdom, 805, 810, 814–816, 827, 834–836, 838–844, 852, 855–858, 860–867, 869–894, 919
- United States, 805–807, 809, 811–816, 818–827, 829–836, 839–840, 844–846, 852–853, 855–864, 872–880, 885–886, 890, 896–900
- Uruguay, 804n
, 805, 809, 815, 828, 830, 832–833, 837–838, 840–841, 846–847, 868, 925
- Venezuela, 810, 814, 828, 830, 833, 840, 925
- Preferential tariff arrangements, 812,
827, 840, 845, 852, 869, 871–872, 874, 876–878, 882,
888, 896, 899
- President, 804–805
- Public commercial enterprises, 813–814, 827, 897
- Quantitative restrictions, 806, 812, 820,
822, 827–828, 840, 845,
849–850,
864, 866–867, 869–871, 874, 876–877, 896–898
- Relations with non-members, 827, 840, 853,
873
- Steering Committee, 804–805
- Subsidies, 813, 820–823, 827, 840,
848, 898
- U.S. Delegation reports, 804–805, 809–816, 827–828, 830–835
- Vice Presidents, 804–805
- Voting, 816
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 526
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 960
- U.S. Congress. See Congress, U.S.
- Universal military training, proposed, 530,
538–540, 548, 556n
, 562, 565, 567, 583, 655
- Uranium. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy
aspects of: Raw materials.
- Uruguay (see also under
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment:
Participating countries), 940, 942–943, 945, 950, 961
- Vance, Maj. John E., 718n
- Vandenberg, Arthur H., 677–678, 734, 736, 794n
, 824, 829, 917
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 624n
- Vandenberg Resolution. See under Congress,
U.S.
- Van Kleffens, E.N., 704–705, 796–798
- Vargas, Getulio Dornelles, 706
- Vedeler, Harold C., 914
- Venezuela, 604, 810, 814, 828, 830, 833, 840, 925, 933, 942, 961
- Vergaro Donosa, German, 975n
- Villard, Henry S., 975n
- Volpe, Joseph, 679, 707, 719, 723, 776
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 612, 652
- Wailes, Edward T., 1007–1008
- Wallace, Henry A., 612, 614, 618
- War Department, 577n
,
703, 931
- War, possibility of, 547–548, 550–551, 553–557, 564, 566–567, 570–573, 591, 611, 617–619, 622–624, 628–629, 637, 645–647, 649–650, 655, 658–660, 665–669, 673–674, 766, 966
- Warsaw Conference on Germany, June 23–24, 1948,
612n
- Warsaw Declaration, June 24, 1948, 612
- Waymaek, William W., 679
- Webb, James A., 634, 662n
, 669,
671
- Webb, James H., 975n
- Webster, William, 719–720, 755, 766, 768n
,
769, 782
- Weil, George L., 721n
,
773
- Weiss, Leonard, 819–823, 866, 892–894
- Wende, C. W. J., 721n
- Wendel, Clarence, 768, 770–772, 779–780
- Western European Union: British relationship to, 510–512; Soviet opposition to, 550, 613; U.S.
military assistance for, 590, 601–602, 614, 648, 659, 675, 722; U.S. policy toward, 510–512, 515, 528, 549, 556, 559–560, 563, 665, 704, 713–714, 717, 769; West German role in, 515–516, 528–529
- Wheeler, Leslie, 820–823
- Wilcox, Clair, 804n
,
805–807, 817–818, 823–828, 834–838, 840–847, 850, 852–854, 859–860, 867–868, 872–883, 885–892, 894
- Wilgress, Leolyn D., 805, 823, 872, 900, 923, 925, 929
- Willoughby, Woodbury, 942–946
- Wilson, Carroll, 685n
,
689–690, 707–708, 719, 722–723, 767, 780
- Wilson, Harold; 864, 869; 879, 887–889, 891, 932
- Wolf, 837
- Wood, C. Tyler, 793, 820–823, 914
- Woodward, F. N., 680, 755–758, 766, 768, 771, 773
- Woodward, Robert F., 969n
, 970–971, 975n
- Wrong, Hume, 679–680, 682–683, 685n
,
723–724, 780n
, 819
- Wynaham White, Eric, 900, 923, 925–926, 929–930, 943n
- Yemen, 942
- Yugoslavia, 546, 607, 639n
,
643, 961
- Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich, 612
- Zinn, Walter H., 721n
,
773