Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947, The Far East:
China, Volume VII
Index
- Acheson, Dean G.: American real property rights in China, reregistration
of, 1388–1389;
Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, question of inclusion of China problem
on agenda of, 609–612, 628, 1068; Dairen, questions involving, 500–501, 508, 513; executive office in the
American embassy at Nanking, establishment of, 1429–1435; financial relations with
China, 1085–1086,
1095, 1097,
1099, 1149;
Formosa, situation in, 443; Fulbright agreement
with China, 1263–1265; lend-lease settlement with China, 1065n
; military situation in China, 69;
political situation in China, 68, 73, 84; release of U.S.
military attachés captured by Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 1442–1443; relief
assistance to China (post-UNRRA), 1296, 1301–1302, 1305, 1321;
repatriation of Japanese from China, 994;
Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, 999; surplus property agreement (1946),
implementation of, 1242–1243; Tibet, 594; U.S. economic and
military assistance to Greece and Turkey, 1094;
U.S. expenditures in China, question of favorable exchange rate for, 1105; U.S. Marines in China, 956–960; U.S.
military aid and assistance to China, 809–811, 814–815, 817–819, 852n
, 855–856,
961; U.S. military forces in China, 502, 626–627; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 950–952
- Achilles, Theodore C., 835
- Adler, Solomon, 35, 716, 1030–1230
passim, 1244, 1246–1248, 1305, 1331
- Afghanistan, 587
- Agricultural mission, U.S. (1946), 383, 655, 663, 1152, 1212
- Agriculture, Department of, 1053, 1074, 1180, 1197, 1307, 1315, 1330, 1332, 1334, 1347
- Air Force, Department of the, 909–910, 930–932, 1003
- Air transport agreement between the United States and China (1946). Chinese request for revision of, 1423–1427; 747, 1013
- Alien Property Administration, 729
- Allen, Richard F., 1341
- American real property rights in China, representations regarding the
registration of, 1384–1406
- Anderberg, Edward, Jr., 716
- Anderson, Robert, 352–354
- Anti-American Atrocity Association, 147
- Anti-American demonstrations in China, 2–5, 12–14, 267
- Anti-American feelings in China, 105–107, 121, 126, 304–305, 308, 792, 806, 942
- Argentina, 1069
- Armour, Norman, 684, 776–777, 930
- Army, Department of the (U.S.), 894, 897, 901, 903–904, 909–910, 912, 926, 930–934, 936–940, 1001–1003
- Association for the Promotion of Enforcement of the Constitution, 37, 44, 60
- Atcheson, George, Jr., 990n
, 993–994
- Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.), 1018, 1022, 1025–1029
- Atomic energy programs, negotiations respecting joint effort in the
exploration of China for minerals of importance in, 1018–1029
- Austria, 36, 611,
930, 1113, 1217, 1297–1298, 1308;
question of Chinese sponsorship of Austrian peace settlement, 617
- Azerbaijan, 550
- Bacon, Leonard Lee, 270, 380–381
- Bacon, Ruth E., 1389–1390, 1393–1394, 1417
- Bai Talihan, 568
- Bailey, Col. E. C., 86
- Balkans, Ethridge report on the, 776
- Bang-Jensen, Povl, 820–821, 837–838
- Baranov, I., 533, 544
- Barclay, Col. John A., 172, 1435–1436
- Barkman, C. D., 1422
- Barr, Maj. Gen. David G., 922–925, 928
- Barrett, Col. David D., 120–127, 174n
, 243, 245–247, 398–399, 707–709, 975
- Bastian, Col. J. E., Jr., 818, 833
- Batten, Lora, 131
- Bayne, E. A., 1018–1019, 1021, 1261–1262
- Beal, John R., 559
- Belgian arms sales to China, policy regarding, 798, 809–811, 816–817, 823, 835, 837
- Beloborodov, Col. Gen. Afanasy Pavlantyevich, 542
- Bennett, Charles R., 1076–1079, 1082n
, 1085, 1091
- Bennett, Josiah W., 303–306
- Benninghoff, H. Merrell, 482–487, 489, 493, 495, 500–501, 503–505, 507–513, 517–518, 520–521, 524–525, 530, 532–536, 545
- Benninghoff, Mrs. H. Merrell, 493, 495, 530
- Beteta, Ramon, 1203–1204
- Bevin, Ernest, 35–36, 503, 609–610, 614, 616–617, 622, 624, 626, 816
- Bidault, Georges, 609–610, 816
- Blake, Ralph J., 423–428, 430, 437–438, 465–466, 468
- Blandford, John B., 35, 45, 383, 796–797, 1045–1046, 1048–1050, 1054, 1056, 1058–1060, 1062, 1219, 1231, 1238, 1255
- Board for the Development of Export Trade, creation of by the Chinese
Government, 1052–1053, 1057n
- Board of Supplies of the Chinese Executive Yuan (BOSEY), 898, 1243–1245, 1249, 1251n
1254–1262
- Bodine, Cornelius, 1444
- Boehringer, Carl H., 661–667, 1024, 1305, 1331
- Bolhan. See
Burkhan.
- Boone, Rear Adm. Walter F., 951, 953
- Borg, Dorothy, 237
- Boucher, Hiram A., 318
- Boxer Indemnity Fund, 1269–1270, 1280
- Boyce, J. R., 1413n
, 1414
- Boyle, Capt. James J., 637, 642
- Brogniez, Charles, 1413n
, 1422
- Brown, Maj. Gen. Philip E., 1244, 1250–1251
- Brown, Stephen C., 1358
- Bullitt, William C., 356, 358–359, 886
- Burkhan (Bolhan and Pao Erh-han), 100, 103, 109
- Burma, 95, 589,
1327
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 651; American real
property rights, question regarding reregistration of, 1392–1395;
anti-American demonstrations in China, 4–5, 13; atomic energy
program, 1018, 1025; Dairen, status of, 488, 490, 497–499, 506, 512, 522; economic
and financial situation in China, 35, 1046, 1049–1050, 1057–1059, 1063–1064, 1079, 1099–1104; exchange
rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1111, 1122, 1246–1248; executive office in the American embassy
at Nanking, 1431n
, 1434, 1437; Export-Import Bank loans to China, 1033–1041, 1045, 1048, 1214; Formosa, situation in, 426–429, 445, 450–451; Manchuria,
question of United Nations trusteeship over, 320; military situation in China, 47, 49–50, 174–175, 397; political situation in China, 45–47, 56–57, 114, 120–122, 127–130, 194–196, 217, 222, 369, 656, 675n
, 684n
, 696n
, 718n
, 741n
, 1047, 1168; release of U.S. military attachés captured by the Communists in
Manchuria, 1439–1440; relief assistance to China (post-UNRRA), 647–648, 666, 1305, 1321–1322, 1325–1326, 1328, 1332;
Sinkiang, situation in, 547–548; Sino-American technical cooperation
agreement, termination of, 1004–1006; Sino-Soviet rapprochement, question of,
404; Soviet policy on China, 6–12, 206, 238; strategic
importance of China to U.S. security, 286n
; surplus property, 1244–1246; taxes on consular property, 1359; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, Chinese
request for, 1012–1015, 1017; U.S. consular posts in
Manchuria, question of withdrawal from, 629–630; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China,
299, 1095–1096, 1098, 1104, 1213–1217; U.S. military aid and assistance to China,
821, 824, 826–828, 859, 876, 895–896, 898–900, 902, 908–912, 916–917, 926–927, 931–932, 937; U.S. naval
aid and assistance to China, 953, 978–979; Wedemeyer
mission, 772, 776–778, 780, 784
- Byrnes, James F.: American real property rights in China, reregistration
of, 1384–1385;
anti-American demonstrations in China, 1–3, 5–6, 13; Chinese Communist factions,
15, 18; Dairen,
status of, 481–487;
exchange rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1030–1032; political situation in
China, 15–16, 19, 21; relief
assistance for China (post-UNRRA), 1293–1294; Sinkiang, situation in, 547–548; Tibet, 588; U.S. Marines in China, 942–943; withdrawal of U.S. military
forces from China, 625
- Byroade, Col. Henry A., 899–900, 902, 908
- Cairo Communiqué (Declaration) (1943), 433n
, 473, 475,
478, 939
- Calder, A. Bland, 721–725, 1038n
- Canada: Canadian arms sales to China, policy regarding, 798, 811, 815–816, 821, 835; Canadian
credits to China, 1295
- Carter, Edward, 278
- Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 38, 168, 215n
, 260, 270,
777, 779n
, 793n
, 794–795,
812, 817, 819–820, 871, 883, 1033, 1065n
, 1097n
- Casaday, Lauren W., 1032–1033, 1041–1042, 1083–1084, 1123, 1162, 1202, 1227–1228
- Catto, Robert J., 475–476
- Caughey, Col. J. H., 838, 1093
- CC clique. See under
Kuomintang.
- Central Air Transport Corporation (CATC), 1009n
1010, 1012
- Central Bank of China, 40, 59, 291, 1030, 1041, 1043, 1055, 1072, 1075–1079, 1081, 1084, 1086, 1090–1091, 1093, 1117, 1122–1123, 1134–1135, 1155, 1159, 1161–1163, 1166, 1172, 1174, 1176, 1180, 1182, 1185, 1187, 1189, 1195–1199, 1204, 1206, 1219–1220, 1227–1228, 1230, 1261–1262, 1288, 1332, 1334, 1347, 1377, 1380
- Central Trust of China, 59, 1377–1379, 1381, 1383
- Chai Hsiang-chen, 311
- Chang, Carsun (Chang Chun-mai), 23–24, 34,
43–44, 48–49, 57–58, 70, 78, 90, 102, 108, 111–112, 251, 271–273, 385–387, 404, 621–622, 906–908
- Chang, H. C., 1355
- Chang Chi, 100, 102, 108
- Chang Chia Hutuktu, 100, 103, 109n
- Chang Chien-fei, 398, 516, 519, 523–525, 529–532
- Chang Chih-chung, Gen., 16, 19, 119, 228, 368, 412–413, 546–549, 551–554, 557, 563–564, 571–572, 579, 582, 586
- Chang Chun, Gen.: Appointment as President of Executive
Yuan, 48, 55, 92, 100, 102, 107, 111, 116, 149, 658, 1109n
, 1112; economic development, 1372, 1374n
; financial situation in China, 1158;
Formosa, situation in, 468–470; military mobilization, 230n
; peace efforts, 163; political situation
in China, 78, 89, 109–110, 133, 138, 187, 228, 256, 293, 331–334, 343, 351, 382, 394–396, 449, 675, 764n
, 1198; relief agreement post-UNRRA),
1353; silver loan, request for, 1134; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 289n
; U.S. financial aid and assistance, 364–365, 385, 825, 915, 1104, 1223, 1232, 1237; U.S. expenditures in China, question of exchange rate for,
1117, 1175,
1230; Wedemeyer mission, 767, 773.
- Chang Chun, Mme., 773
- Chang Chun-mai. See
Chang, Carsun.
- Chang Fa-kuei, Marshal, 54, 218–220, 228, 254, 277, 285, 403, 717–718
- Chang Hsueh-liang, 142, 210, 292, 337, 404, 708–709
- Chang Hsueh-ming, Gen., 349
- Chang Hsueh-szu (Chang Hsueh-shih), 337
- Chang Jen-chieh, 101
- Chang Kia-ngau (Chang Chia-ngau), 48, 59, 196–197, 200, 354, 369–370, 1084, 1093, 1098, 1104, 1110–1111, 1117, 1122, 1134–1136, 1154–1156, 1158–1160, 1162–1166, 1175–1176, 1180, 1192, 1195, 1197–1198, 1204, 1213, 1223, 1229–1230, 1346–1347, 1353, 1380–1383
- Chang Lan, 23, 43,
361, 614
- Chang Li-shen, 353
- Chang Po-chun, 332, 615, 676
- Chang Shu-hsien, Maj. Gen., 1413n
, 1414, 1416–1418, 1422
- Chang Tao-shun, 1422
- Chang Tso-hsiang, 709
- Chang Tso-lin, 142, 211, 1169
- Chang Tung-sun, 23, 272, 676
- Chang Wei, 1408
- Chao Chia-hsiang, Gen., 317–318
- Chase, Augustus S., 236, 506
- Chase Bank of New York, 1155
- Cha-Tsa Khe-med-pa (Kusangtse), 592–593
- Chen, Eugene, 416n
, 763
- Chen, K. P. (Chen Kwan-pu), 100, 103, 109, 111, 1134, 1158, 1160–1162, 1198, 1380–1383
- Chen, L. F., 822, 834
- Chen, P. T., 1094n
- Chen, Percy, 416, 763
- Chen, R. C., 1174
- Chen Chao-yi, 15
- Chen Cheng (Ch’en Ch’eng), Gen., 80–82, 93, 114, 200–201, 213, 248, 258, 275, 277, 281, 287–288, 290, 292–293, 307–308, 315–317, 320, 330, 355, 362–363, 376, 380, 391, 397–399, 403–404, 417, 713, 765–766, 782, 827, 874n
, 888, 934
- Chen Chi-tang, 101
- Chen Chi-tien, 100, 204, 406n
- Chen Chih-mai, 1351n
- Chen Han-seng, 46n
- Ch’en Hsueh-p’ing, 295
- Chen Keng, Gen., 358
- Chen Kuo-fu, 40n
, 51n
, 76n
, 89, 94, 102n
, 132n
, 219n
, 613n
, 651n
, 1049n
- Chen Li-fu, 40n
, 51n
, 76n
, 77, 89, 94, 101, 102n
, 132n
, 137, 190,
200, 204, 219n
, 256, 283,
295, 382, 395, 613n
, 651n
, 658, 664,
733–734, 768, 1049n
, 1099, 1102–1103, 1114, 1157–1158, 1184, 1188
- Chen Min-jen, Gen., 199, 288
- Chen Pu-lei, 100, 102, 108, 317
- Chen Yen-feng, 101
- Chen Yi, Gen., 15, 71, 124–125, 365–366, 427n
, 428–429,
431–432, 437–444, 446, 448–450, 455–457, 459, 464, 466–467, 476–477, 725, 741
- Cheng Cheng-kung (Koxinga), 468
- Cheng Chieh-min, Gen., 256
- Cheng Chien, 101
- Cheng Hsi-meng, 1305
- Cheng Kai-min, Lt. Gen., 117, 251–252, 717, 886–888, 901, 1005
- Cheng Pao-nan, 1302, 1305
- Cheng Tung-kuo, Gen., 174–175, 243, 246–247, 293, 412, 415
- Cheng Yen-feng, 295
- Chhoden Tender. See
Lachag Thupten Samphel.
- Chi, C. C. (Chi Che-chin), 1417–1418, 1422
- Chi Shih-ying, 101
- Chi Yi-chiao, 100
- Chiang Ching-kuo, 40, 411–412, 442, 494
- Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, views and position on:
Anti-American demonstrations, 13; assassination
attempt against, 384, 385n
; atomic energy program, 1019–1020, 1022, 1024–1025, 1027–1029; China’s Destiny, 38;
Chinese technical mission to the United States, 1238; civilian advisory group, 1219,
1231, 1238;
Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, question of China problem on agenda
of, 40, 51, 72, 499; Dairen and
Port Arthur, 101, 513; economic situation in China, 34,
661, 844, 1066, 1074;
European Recovery Program, 660; financial
situation in China, 34–35, 824, 1044, 1061, 1063–1064, 1074–1075, 1083–1084, 1154–1155, 1160–1161, 1180, 1196, 1204, 1218, 1228; Formosa, situation in, 68, 90, 94, 96–97, 101, 124, 231, 425, 438–441, 444, 446, 449–451, 453–454, 457, 459–460, 465, 470, 659; Japanese
peace treaty, 300; Kuomintang, 63–67, 101, 282, 285, 295; Manchuria,
question of United Nations guardianship or trusteeship over, 782–783;Marshall
mission to China, 42; military situation in
China, 27, 31, 34, 50–51, 56, 68n
, 82, 90, 93, 113–114, 117–118, 156, 168, 171, 175, 183, 188, 191–193, 196, 198, 208–209, 213, 229–232, 239–242, 244, 248, 262, 265, 275–276, 293, 316–317, 325–326, 364, 389, 399, 402, 415, 668, 675, 708, 756, 787, 791, 806, 828, 831, 836, 852–853, 857–858, 863, 874, 934, 970, 1104, 1115, 1154, 1167, 1213, 1216, 1218; peace talks with Chinese Communists, 28–29, 90, 412–413; political liberties, 71; political situation in China, 12,
16–17, 23, 25–27, 34, 41, 43–48, 50, 56–57, 59, 69–70, 72, 74–76, 85, 89–92, 96–97, 100–102, 104, 108–109, 111, 114, 123–125, 131, 137–139, 143, 155, 159–163, 176–177, 185–189, 194, 197, 200–203, 217–221, 226, 233–234, 251–253, 255–256, 276, 280, 282–283, 285, 292, 294–296, 299, 301, 317, 326–328, 332–333, 344, 346, 353–354, 359–360, 368–370, 382, 395, 400, 407, 507, 615, 639, 648, 652–653, 659–660, 669, 672, 676, 680, 685–686, 688, 690–692, 696–698, 718, 721, 726, 730, 735, 741–742, 744, 754–755, 763–764, 767, 796, 855, 1046, 1048, 1064, 1071, 1075, 1096, 1160, 1167–1170, 1236, 1251, 1256; repatriation of Japanese from China, 995; Sinkiang, situation in, 546–548;
Sino-American relations, 299–300; Soviet-American relations, 51, 239, 754; Soviet Union, 372, 405, 407–408, 416, 620; Supreme Military Adviser,
request that Marshall or Wedemeyer serve as, 253–254, 367–368, 824–825, 836, 1219; Truman Doctrine, 660, 918; United
Nations, 206; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics,
1007, 1011,
1013–1015,
1017; U.S. economic and financial aid to
China, 26, 39–40, 51, 55–56, 85, 110, 114, 116–117, 162, 228–229, 325–326, 359, 383, 669, 671, 677, 685, 692, 719, 742, 754, 824–825, 836–837, 849, 1098, 1108, 1219, 1223, 1232, 1237; U.S. military aid and assistance to China,
393, 669–670, 672, 719, 755–756, 811–812, 815, 824–827, 836, 849, 852, 854, 874–876, 878, 880–882, 885–887, 899, 910, 915, 921–925, 927–928, 1045, 1094, 1445; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China,
944, 951–952, 961; Wedemeyer
mission, 296, 635,
641, 645–646, 667, 674–675, 765–768, 771, 773–775, 781; Yellow
River dam project, 25; Young as financial
adviser, 1212
- Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 45, 50, 206, 296, 459n
, 773, 825–831, 922
- Chiang Mon-lin, 13, 30–32, 89,
100, 102, 108, 274, 309–310, 669–670, 1050n
- Chien Tuen-sheng, 119
- Chile, 723
- Chin Chen, Gen., 144, 398
- Chin Tsieh, 148
- China-America Council, 1369
- Chinese Communists:
- Anti-American attitudes, 21, 29–30, 105, 126,
143, 267, 340, 344, 358–359, 633,
710–711,
715, 747, 750, 992
- Attitude toward foreigners, 17, 42
- Chinese Communist Party, 46, 84, 86, 103, 129, 139,
162, 200, 230, 264, 267–268, 312,
316–318,
332, 334, 337n
, 341–344, 382, 419, 621,
649, 658, 673, 693–695, 701, 741–743, 752,
788, 792, 796, 800–801, 805, 807,
1045, 1056, 1236, 1443; Central Committee, 32; factions within, question of, 15, 18, 202–203, 336, 342,
695; Party Congress, Seventh (1945), 22, 35
- Coalition government, attitude toward, 7–8, 77, 93, 98, 115–116, 268, 1046
- Constitution, demand for abolition of, 19–20, 22, 28–29, 37, 61, 65, 81, 98, 118, 129, 201
- Consular posts in Manchuria, attitude toward, 38
- Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, attitude toward, 23–24, 59, 93, 613–616
- Dairen, role in administration of. See
under
Dairen and Port Arthur.
- Demands, 19–20, 24, 28, 61, 85, 98
- Japanese troops in Manchuria fighting for Chinese Communists,
reports on, 199, 216, 236, 245, 247,
249, 377, 685, 698n
, 746, 989–990
- Korean (North) troops assisting Chinese Communists in Manuchuria,
reports on, 148, 152, 199, 204, 214,
236, 243–247, 249, 349,
668, 685, 698n
, 746
- Liaison delegations in Nanking, Shanghai, and Chungking,
withdrawal of, 35, 42–43, 56, 58, 60–61, 71, 614
- Military activities. See under
Military situation in China.
- Military positions of Jan. 13, 1946, demand
for return to, 19–20, 28–29, 61
- Missionaries, policy on, 42
- National Assembly, demand for the abolition of, 19, 61, 65, 118, 129, 201,
268
- Peace proposals, attitude toward, 19–20, 24, 28–29, 56, 58, 60–61, 66, 70–72, 81, 85, 93, 116, 119, 150,
152–153,
163, 178, 186, 188, 190, 201, 412
- Political activities and objectives, 97, 125, 128, 133, 154–155, 187, 202,
205, 208, 219–220, 223, 227, 237,
261–262,
266, 274, 304–305, 309, 313, 322,
326–328,
333, 335, 337–341, 353–354, 368,
371–372,
405–406,
660, 664, 670–671, 676–677, 682–683, 685–686, 688,
691–692,
696, 698–699, 703, 706,
711, 716, 719, 722–723, 728, 731,
737, 747–748, 751, 758–760, 775,
786, 790, 806, 837, 840, 842–843, 845–846, 849, 851,
855, 893, 948, 957, 959–960, 969,
973–976,
1034, 1047, 1049, 1054, 1061,
1063, 1074, 1076, 1119, 1126,
1137, 1144–1145, 1168, 1170,
1207, 1215, 1218, 1222, 1224–1225, 1370
- Release of American military attachés captured by Chinese
Communist armed forces in Manchuria, 1439–1448
- Repudiation of all agreements approved by the Chinese National
Government after Jan. 10, 1946, 32–34, 40, 57–58, 81, 201
- Sino-American aviation treaty (1946),
opposition to, 747
- Sino-American commercial treaty (1946),
demand for the abrogation of, 21, 28, 747
- Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), attitude toward,
747
- Soviet Union:
- Chinese Communist attitude toward, 21, 29–30, 93,
99, 265, 748
- Soviet aid to Chinese Communists, question of, 92–93,
99, 184, 191, 203–208, 214–215, 232, 233, 236, 238–239, 241, 244–245, 247, 250, 275, 288, 325, 337, 344, 347–350, 373, 401–402, 407, 491, 554, 668, 673, 685, 688, 704–705, 713, 734–735, 745–746, 759, 775, 782, 792, 806, 839, 841, 851
- Soviet influence and control over, question of, 6–8, 11, 30,
93, 98–99, 203, 223, 237–238, 247, 264, 267, 274, 277, 287, 310, 325, 336–340, 344, 396–397, 407, 542, 629, 656–657, 669, 678–679, 693–696, 704, 714, 742, 747–749, 800, 840, 851, 1170
- Student demonstrations against Chinese Government, role in, 133, 147–149, 160–161, 165,
176, 186, 189
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA),
attitude toward, 359
- United States:
- Chinese Communist attitude toward: European Recovery
Program, 358; Marshall mission
to China, 42, 61; U.S. economic and financial
aid to the Chinese Government, 29, 61, 374, 413, 788; U.S.
military aid to the Chinese Government, 17, 29, 61, 373, 787, 792, 853; U.S. policy on China, 24; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 652–653, 715, 720; withdrawal of American
troops from China, 21
- Lend-lease materials in Chinese Communist hands, 349
- U.S. attitude toward participation of Chinese Communists
in Chinese Government, 648, 1056
- Chinese Eastern Railway (see also
Chinese Changchun Railway
under
Soviet Union), 1241
- Chinese Federation of Labor, 716
- Chinese Government (see also
Kuomintang, Military situation
in China, and
Political situation in China), 8–9, 11,
74, 83
[Page 1456]
- Constitution, implementation or, 12,
15, 20–21, 24, 44, 65–66, 70–71, 83, 86, 104, 108, 116, 118,
125, 128–129, 237, 248,
252, 255, 311, 326, 395–396, 419–420, 454,
547, 621, 650, 731, 790, 837, 1137,
1232
- Elections, 183, 212, 237, 248, 256,
273, 281–283, 301, 313,
326, 351–352, 368, 381,
385–387,
417, 729, 1137
- Examination Yuan, 100, 764
- Executive Yuan, 13, 34, 37, 44–45, 53, 57, 59–60, 74, 78, 89, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104,
107, 110–111, 123, 128,
149, 165, 200, 261, 289, 333, 355,
364, 459, 538–539, 559, 658–659, 661, 675,
755, 857–858, 981, 1013,
1047, 1049, 1053, 1056–1057,
1071–1072, 1084, 1094–1095,
1176, 1232, 1254, 1352, 1354,
1360, 1371, 1373–1374, 1399,
1402–1403, 1405, 1416, 1420n
- Judicial Yuan, 34, 70, 100, 102, 108
- Legislative Yuan, 23, 37, 44–45, 48–49, 60, 100, 128–130, 133,
150, 153, 273, 282–283, 1094–1095,
1232, 1285, 1288
- National Assembly, 12, 15, 20, 64–65, 67, 77, 83, 98, 118, 128–129, 311,
417, 546
- National Economic Council, 112, 664, 1145,
1157–1158, 1184–1185, 1188–1189, 1374
- President of the Executive Yuan. See
Appointment
under
Chang Chun
and Resignation under
Soong, T. V.
- President of the National Government of the Republic of China. See
Chiang Kai-shek.
- Reform and reorganization of, 15, 22–24, 27–28, 31, 34, 41, 43–45, 48–49, 53–54, 57–60, 69–70, 72, 74–78, 84–85, 89–90, 92, 96, 98, 100, 102–104, 107–111, 123, 128,
139, 149, 237, 657–659, 727–730, 755, 768,
791, 833, 1049, 1063, 1075,
1095, 1097, 1102, 1106–1107,
1112, 1119
- State Council, 34, 37, 44–45, 53, 55, 57, 59–60, 70, 74, 78, 89, 96, 100–104, 107–110, 116,
128, 176, 186, 189, 229n
, 317, 365, 368, 658–659, 664, 738,
741, 755, 762, 764–766, 771, 774,
781, 791, 824, 906, 1045, 1047, 1049,
1053, 1056–1057, 1104, 1112,
1184, 1188, 1373–1374, 1376
- Supreme Economic Council, 48, 50, 1052,
1074
- Supreme National Defense Council, 48,
96, 437,
1044, 1063, 1082, 1095, 1370,
1376
- Vice President of the National Government of the Republic of China
(see also
Sun Fo), 100,
102
- Chinese income tax law and regulations, representations by the American
embassy in China regarding discriminatory provisions of, 1362–1368
- Chinese Maritime Customs, 819, 864, 964, 979
- Chinese National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 1009–1010, 1012, 1426
- Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA), 37, 52, 119, 143, 314, 330, 353, 1294, 1300, 1306–1307, 1311–1317, 1323, 1330, 1338, 1351, 1355–1356
- Chinese Revolution of 1911, 700, 706
- Chinese Seamen’s Union, 716
- Chinese Supply Commission in Washington, 813–814, 856–857, 877, 965, 1151–1153, 1163, 1306–1307, 1381
- Chinese tax laws and regulations on American consular property, U.S.
representations regarding impact of, 1358–1361
- Chou Chih-jou (Chow Chih-jou), Gen., 708, 826–831, 1013
- Chou Ching-chih, 456
- Chou En-lai, Gen.: Chiang Kai-shek, 25; Council
of Foreign Ministers at Moscow 614–616; Marshall mission to China, 42; message of greeting from Ambassador Stuart,
56; missionaries, 42; release of U.S. military attachés captured by Communist
forces in Manchuria, 1411; Soviet Union, 7, 339, 413; treatment of by Chinese Government in event
of capture, 80; United States, 7, 61, 338–339; U.S. liaison
officer or Military Attaché in Yenan, 42, 61
- Chou Pao-chung, 337
- Chow Ching-wen, 311
- Chow Ping-lia, 119
- Chow Tso-hua, 355
- Chu, C. T., 1050, 1059
- Chu, John S., 169
- Chu Cheng, 100, 102
- Chu Ghia-hua, 137n
, 190, 302,
1269n
- Chu Huai-ping, 353
- Chu P’ing, 1359n
, 1391–1392,
1404–1405
- Chu Shao-liang, Gen., 101
- Chu Shih-ming, Gen., 274–278, 283
- Chu Teh, Gen., 15, 80, 83, 91,
1441–1442,
1445, 1448
- Churchill, Winston S., 326n
, 471n
- Cieh, Y. J., 1408, 1411–1412
- Civil aeronautics, Chinese Government request for U.S. adviser on, 383, 1007–1017
- Civil Aeronautics Board (U.S.), 1426n
- Civil aviation, U.S. policy regarding fifth freedom traffic, 1425–1426
- Civil aviation in China, report on, 1008–1011
- Clark, Lewis, 369–371, 387–395, 397–399, 403, 924n
, 927–929,
934, 936, 1191–1194, 1213
- Clayton, William L., 1033, 1064, 1067, 1091–1093, 1130, 1132–1134, 1136–1140, 1143, 1146, 1252, 1294, 1296, 1298
- Clubb, O. Edmund, reports regarding: Situation in Manchuria, 17–18, 26–27, 36–37, 47, 50, 88–89, 134–136, 157–159, 178–181, 195–196, 198–199, 203, 208–209, 240–241, 263–266, 278–279, 347–350, 400–401, 417–420, 629–630, 698, 704–706, 1439n
, 1440, 1442, 1444n
, 1448; situation in Sinkiang, 555; U.S. policy on China, 700–704
- Cochran, John K., 320
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 500
- Cole, W. Sterling, 892
- Collins, Capt. John W., 117–118, 1439–1448
- Collins, Ralph, 835
- Commander, United States Naval Forces, Western Pacific (ComNavWesPac),
181–182, 215, 864–865, 867–868, 871, 958–959, 965, 969, 973, 975–977, 979, 1162
- Commander in Chief, Far East (CINCFE), 181–182, 810, 888, 999n
1000, 1003
- Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet, 864, 952, 958
- Commerce, Department of, 601, 1053, 1074, 1083, 1180, 1197, 1227, 1363
- Committee of Three. See under
Marshall mission to China.
- Committee of Three Secretaries (State, War, Navy), 799, 807, 850–851, 946
- Committee of Two Secretaries (State, Defense), 902, 904, 908–912, 918, 931–932
- Congress (U.S.), 188, 313, 385, 419–420, 633, 647, 769, 793, 807, 844, 847, 851, 865, 915, 930, 940, 952, 962, 1016–1017, 1032, 1085, 1089, 1094, 1106, 1125, 1128, 1133, 1137–1138, 1140–1143, 1153, 1175, 1179, 1183, 1192, 1215, 1217, 1224–1225, 1227, 1230, 1235, 1238, 1252, 1293, 1297, 1302, 1305, 1307–1308, 1314–1315, 1317, 1319, 1322–1324, 1326, 1333–1334, 1352
- Connelly, Matthew J., 777n
, 779
- Connolly, Maj. Gen. Donald H., 898n
, 1242–1244,
1250, 1252,
1254
- Connors, W. Bradley, 54, 56, 670, 683
- Cooke, Adm. Charles M., Jr., 62, 181n
, 486, 819,
944–946, 948–953, 957–959, 962–963, 970, 973–977, 980–981
- Council of Foreign Ministers:
- London, Nov., 918, 931
- Moscow (1945), 496, 609, 615–616, 619, 789
- Moscow, Mar., 609–628; 35n
, 36, 39–40, 56, 104n
, 443n
, 499, 811, 956, 1048–1049,
1054, 1060, 1096, 1097n
- China question on agenda: Soviet proposal for inclusion of, 82, 609, 616; Chinese Communist support for, 23–24, 59, 93, 613–616;
Chinese Government opposition to, 72,
499, 610–615, 617–622, 1068, 1113;
U.S. opposition to, 72, 82, 499, 507, 610,
614
- Soviet and American troops, withdrawal of from China, 616, 623,
625–626,
912
- Cowen, Lt. Col. Edward T., 88, 164, 179, 1442
- Cowles, Gardner, 204–205
- Crain, Gen. James K., 835
- Cummins, E. T., 813–814, 833
- Dairen and Port Arthur, 481–545
- Chinese Communist role in administration of Dairen, 493, 498–501, 503–506, 509,
511–512,
517–518,
521, 524, 527–529, 531, 536, 540–542
- Chinese Government mission to Dairen, 516, 519, 523–526, 528–531, 540
- Chinese Government troops for the occupation of Dairen, Soviet
refusal to permit use of, 510, 512, 515–519, 521–524, 526–529
- Closure of port of Dairen to foreign shipping by Chinese
Government, 536–539
- Port Arthur, proposed joint Sino-Soviet naval use of, 267, 408,
489, 496, 498–500, 503–506, 509,
511–512,
514–520,
523, 525–530, 537–538, 542, 745,
839
- Sino-Soviet Treaty of Aug. 14, 1945,
questions regarding implementation of, 483, 489, 495–496, 500–501, 508, 513–516, 518–520, 523–524, 526–530, 533,
538, 542, 677–678, 745
- Soviet démarche proposing Chinese Government occupation of, 82, 101, 191, 193,
499–501,
506–507,
509–515,
517–521,
527, 535–536, 539–540, 543; Chinese Government response, 506–507, 509–510, 512–517, 522–529
- Soviet occupation, continued, 175,
249, 268, 305, 308, 408–409, 483–486, 489,
492, 503–505, 520–521, 540, 542–543, 680
- Status of Dairen, positions regarding: Chinese Government, 490–492, 494, 498,
501, 508, 618, 678; Soviet Union, 489, 492, 495–496, 501,
506–508,
510, 512, 515–516, 521–524, 527–528, 537,
542, 678–681, 722; United States, 481–483, 488–489, 495–496, 501–503, 508
- United Nations, possible referral of Dairen question to the, 545
- United States: Courier ships to Dairen, U.S. representations
regarding Soviet restrictions on visits of, 484–490, 492–493, 495, 497,
500, 502, 508–510, 513, 518; protection of American interests,
534–535,
537, 543–544; treatment of U.S.
Consulate General, 525, 532–535, 544–545
- Dalai Lama, 588–595
- Dau, Col. Frederick J., 438, 440–441, 456, 1440
- Davis, Donald B., 1242, 1245, 1250–1251
- Davis, Monnet B., reports on economic and political situation in Shanghai,
68–69, 139–140, 147, 236, 244, 266–269, 271–273, 297–298, 361, 539, 645–646, 655, 672–673, 683–684, 761–765, 1032–1033, 1041–1042, 1083–1084, 1122, 1180–1181, 1196–1197, 1204–1205, 1226, 1239, 1242, 1250, 1258–1260, 1341–1342, 1350–1356, 1358–1360, 1371–1372, 1388, 1391–1392, 1395–1396, 1399, 1407–1408
- Davis, Ritchie, 1333
- Dawes Plan (1924), 797
- Dawson. Owen L., 151n
, 1038n
, 1208, 1313n
- Day, Samuel H., 606
- Democratic League, 4, 14, 22–23, 31, 43, 57, 70, 97–99, 103–104, 112, 118, 128–129, 133, 138, 148–149, 154, 161, 194, 220, 237–238, 261–262, 267–268, 310–312, 324–325, 331–335, 341–343, 345, 395, 407, 613–615, 619–620, 658, 676–677, 698–699, 716, 1046; outlawry of the, 343, 346, 350–354, 359–361, 369, 906–907
- Democratic Socialist Party, 23,
31, 44, 57, 58, 59, 70, 74, 78, 90, 96, 100, 102–103, 108, 110–112, 116, 237–238, 250–251, 271–273, 301, 346–347, 381, 385–387, 621–622, 658, 906–907, 1046, 1064
- Denebrink, Rear Adm. Francis C., 62
- Denfield, Adm. Louis E., 952n
1104
- Denmark, policy on arms sales to China, 820–821, 837–838
- Dennison, Capt. R. L., 795, 946
- Depon Surkhang, 606–607
- Dewey, Horace, 131, 144
- Dewey, Mrs. Horace, 144
- Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping, Liquidation Commission for the, 1413–1418, 1420–1422
- Dixon, Edward, 131, 141, 143–144
- Donovan, Howard, 595–600, 602–608
- Donovan, William J., 1004n
- Douglas, Lewis W., 274
- Don Sgt. David A., 1436
- Draper, William H., 902, 905, 908–910, 912
- Drumwright, Everett F., 35–36, 274–278, 309–310
- Dunn, Reed, 1178
- Durbron Elbridge, 396–397
- Durdin, Tillman, 68, 73–74, 77–79, 204, 669
- Dusenbury, Col. C. C., 319
- Eccles, Marriner S., 1133
- Economic development of China, interest of the United States in conditions
for American participation in the, 1369–1383
- Economic situation in China, reports on, 31–32, 34,
39, 50, 54–55, 60, 75–76, 78, 85, 149–151, 153–154, 162, 184, 193, 200, 204, 210–211, 213, 242, 276, 291, 309, 343, 374, 392–393, 661–667, 675, 682, 741, 779, 824, 861, 1045–1048, 1053–1055, 1058–1061, 1063, 1069, 1074–1075, 1079–1082, 1087, 1096, 1098, 1100, 1110–1111, 1137, 1157–1158, 1164, 1184–1190, 1231
- Ecuador, 1327
- Edgerton, Maj. Gen. Glen E., 25, 1444n
- Edwards, Dwight, 1320
- Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 564
- Emergency interim U.S. aid for Italy and France, 930, 1217
- Empress Dowager, 649
- Eng, Capt. Ernest K. H., 1436
- Eng, Capt. Horace, 637, 643
- Engels, Friedrich, 694
- Ennis, R. B., 1307
- Erhardt, John G., 1297
- Estson, Harold, 579
- Ethridge, Mark F., 776
- European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 915, 1138, 1210, 1212, 1238, 1240; impact
on Chinese Government of, 204, 310, 364, 651, 660, 702, 714, 1147–1148
- Evgeniev, K., 396
- Executive Headquarters at Peiping. See under
Marshall mission to China.
- Executive office in the American embassy in China, establishment of, 1428–1438
- Export-Import Bank of Washington. See under
Financial relations between the United States and
China.
- Extraterritorial rights, questions regarding interpretation
of Sino-American treaty (1943) relinquishing, 1360–1361, 1364, 1384–1389, 1392, 1394, 1398, 1400, 1404–1405, 1409, 1414–1415
- Fairbank, Wilma, 1266, 1268
- Fan Han-chieh, Gen., 708
- Fan Wen-ping, 15
- Fang Chen, 101
- Far East-America Council, 1371
- Far Eastern Commission (FEC), 1068n
1139
- Fearon, Dora, 131, 144
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1243
- Feng Chih-an, 218–220
- Feng Yu-hsiang, Gen., 101, 218–221, 253–254, 316, 407, 698, 1414
- Feng Yung, 353
- Ferguson, Homer, 1149
- Field, Marshall, 204–205
- Financial relations between the United States and China,
1030–1241
- Agricultural advisers, recommendation regarding, 383
- Chinese claim against assets of the Russo-Asia Bank, 1190–1191,
1240–1241
- Chinese technical mission to the United States regarding U.S. aid
program, 1224, 1231, 1233, 1239
- Civilian advisory group, Chinese request for, 802, 805,
808–809,
1219, 1226, 1231, 1238
- Conway City Transit advisory mission, 1193
- Expenditures by U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment in
China, representations regarding fixing of an equitable rate of
exchange for, 1030–1033, 1041–1043, 1076, 1081,
1083–1086, 1090–1093, 1105–1106, 1108–1111,
1117–1118, 1122–1124, 1162–1163, 1165–1167,
1174–1175, 1201–1203, 1226–1230, 1244, 1246–1248
- Export-Import Bank of Washington, question of loans to China:
Cotton credit, 114, 227, 666,
824–825,
836, 1034, 1037–1041, 1054,
1060, 1066–1067, 1079, 1082–1083, 1098, 1105–1107, 1125, 1141,
1143, 1146–1148, 1176–1179,
1193, 1196–1197, 1199–1200,
1204–1205, 1208–1209, 1213–1235, 1219–1222,
1226, 1229, 1233–1234, 1239–1240, 1329; general considerations regarding
loans and loan policy, 39, 87, 188, 655, 722,
724, 738, 740, 806, 964, 1048, 1050,
1063, 1110, 1112, 1116, 1121,
1159n
, 1172, 1295; loan ($50 million) to
Central Bank of China, extension of, 1043, 1087–1088, 1197–1198; loan ($500 million, 1946), 32, 180, 209, 646, 1049,
1056, 1062, 1064–1065, 1069–1071, 1083, 1097,
1105–1106, 1114, 1120, 1125,
1127–1128, 1130, 1132–1133,
1137, 1140–1141, 1143–1144,
1146–1148, 1153, 1296, 1322;
loan ($500 million, World War II), 1065, 1149;
long-range development projects, proposed loans for, 666–667, 790, 1032–1036, 1040, 1062,
1067, 1076–1079, 1082–1083,
1085, 1088–1089, 1106–1108,
1125, 1130–1132, 1138–1139,
1141–1142, 1144–1145, 1147,
1150–1153, 1191–1193; Pan American loan application,
1008
- Fertilizer program, recommendations regarding, 721–723
- Foreign exchange and assets held by Chinese nationals abroad,
Chinese Government request for blocking of, 1071n
, 1079–1080, 1082; U.S. response,
1085, 1090
- Lend-lease: Pipeline agreement, implementation of, 1129, 1145,
1153–1154, 1163, 1175, 1179;
settlement of lend-lease accounts, proposals regarding, 646, 1064–1066, 1082, 1109–1110, 1129, 1145,
1154, 1163, 1173–1174
- Merchant ships to China, question regarding transfer of, 790, 793–795, 801–802, 848,
1068–1069, 1295, 1436–1437
- Silver loan, Chinese Government request for, 196, 291, 655, 1134–1136, 1142, 1154–1156, 1158–1165,
1167, 1171–1173, 1179–1180,
1182–1183, 1196, 1203–1204
- U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, considerations
regarding, 26, 29, 35, 78–79, 84, 86–87, 94, 109–110, 116, 125,
138, 149, 162, 169, 188, 203, 209,
224, 227, 234, 237, 241, 250, 252,
256, 267, 287, 289, 291, 297, 299,
304, 310, 313–314, 326, 331, 335,
340, 345, 352–353, 363–365, 367,
370, 372, 383, 416, 419–420, 559,
626, 633, 638, 651, 655, 657, 659,
662–663,
666–669,
671, 675–677, 683, 685,
688, 692, 696, 701, 719, 721–722, 724, 730,
734, 738–740, 742, 750–755, 758,
768–770,
775, 783, 788, 790–791, 796, 800,
805–806,
808, 824–825, 842, 845–846, 849,
852, 860, 907, 915, 921, 930, 1046–1047, 1049, 1054,
1056–1057, 1059–1061, 1063,
1080, 1095–1096, 1104–1105,
1107–1109, 1111–1116, 1192,
1205–1207, 1209–1210, 1213,
1215–1219, 1223–1227, 1230–1232, 1234–1238
- U.S. loan ($1 billion), Chinese
Government request for, 1114, 1116–1117,
1119–1121, 1124–1129, 1136–1137, 1142–1143,
1147–1148
- U.S. World War II loan ($500 million),
1149
- Financial situation in China:
- Balance of payments, 291, 1035, 1038,
1054–1055, 1060, 1062, 1080,
1160–1161, 1164, 1176, 1194,
1196, 1204, 1207, 1210, 1213–1214, 1224, 1226,
1294–1296; Chinese Government request for U.S. aid to cover
deficit in, 1224–1225
- Devaluation, 1072, 1075
- Economic reform program, 1184–1185, 1381
- Emergency financial measures, 1071–1075, 1079–1082,
1085–1088, 1090, 1094–1096,
1110, 1194, 1300
- Inflation, 48, 76, 123, 126–127, 184, 211,
223, 237, 276, 291–292, 648, 661,
691–692,
824, 1047, 1051, 1054, 1061,
1063–1064, 1074, 1087, 1096–1097, 1100, 1110,
1120, 1127, 1134, 1194–1195,
1199, 1206–1207, 1209, 1214,
1224–1225, 1228, 1270, 1354,
1364
- Reports concerning, 50–51, 74–76, 78, 85, 126, 151, 242,
291, 309, 675, 738, 1043–1044, 1017,
1050–1055, 1057–1063, 1087,
1090, 1094–1095, 1098, 1111,
1164, 1175–1177, 1189–1190,
1194–1196, 1198–1199, 1205–1207, 1217–1221,
1224–1225, 1227–1228, 1231
- Foo Ping-sheung, 558n
, 561, 610–611, 616–617, 624, 626
- Foreign Economic Administration (U.S.), 1173–1174
- Foreign Liquidation Commmission (U.S.), 647,
795, 799, 814–815, 834–836, 864–865, 871–873, 877–879, 887–888, 900, 902, 904, 908–910, 924, 926–927, 930–931, 936, 939–940, 965–966, 1042, 1060, 1242–1243, 1245–1246, 1248, 1250–1253, 1256–1257, 1433
- Formosa (Taiwan), situation in, 423–480; 68, 71–72,
75–76, 87, 90, 124–125, 231, 722–723, 740–741, 745, 894, 901
- Anti-government riots: Feb. 28 incident,
426–429,
431–432,
434, 436–440, 447, 451,
472; Formosan demands, 429–430, 432–433, 439–441; Pai
mission, 442–450, 455, 457, 459;
suppression of revolt, 439–441, 443–444, 467–468
- Chinese Government policies regarding treatment of, 439, 444,
446–448,
452, 454–455, 457, 464
- Communism in, 451–452, 466–468
- Independence, proposal for, 430, 477–478
- Japan, question of return to, 477
- Political Reconstruction Promotion Association of Taiwan, appeal
to Chiang Kai-shek, 435–436
- Sovereignty over, question regarding transfer from Japan to China
of, 456, 473, 478
- Trusteeship proposals: U.N. administration of, 430, 433,
444, 467, 471–473, 477, 725, 745;
U.S. trusteeship, 433, 725, 745
- United States: Ambassador Stuart’s proposal for economic
development of Formosa with U.S. supervisory assistance, 87–88, 90, 94, 96–97, 443, 460–463, 470;
asylum for refugees within U.S. consulate, 427–428; Formosan appeal to
Ambassador Stuart, 435–436; Formosan attitude toward the United
States, 426, 429, 433–434; Formosan request that U.S. consulate
transmit information regarding situation, 429–430; Formosan request
that the United States intervene to stop use of outlawed ammunition
by Chinese Government troops, 430;
protection of American lives and property, 434–435, 437, 441;
trusteeship proposals (see
Trusteeship proposals, supra); U.S. interest in control over Formosa, allegations
concerning, 423–425, 464, 468, 471–480, 720,
740; Wedemeyer mission, 642, 654,
725, 740–741
- Forrestal, James V., 92n
, 684, 794–797, 804, 805n
, 808, 850–851, 902n
, 908, 911–912, 918–920, 933, 943–948, 950–951, 954, 957, 959, 961, 966–970, 972
- France, 17, 276,
309, 322, 330, 611, 723, 770, 841, 930, 1048, 1069, 1217; arms sales to China, question of, 794, 816
- Freeman, Fulton, 169–171, 203n
, 218–222,
697–700, 1412–1418, 1422
- French Indochina, 589, 720, 739, 840
- Frillman, Paul W., 320
- Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 218–220, 254, 258, 262, 271, 388–389, 391, 399, 402, 415, 417–418, 689, 699, 708, 732
- Fugh, Philip, 200, 773, 824
- Fulbright, J. William, 1264n
- Fulbright Act, 647, 1227n
, 1263, 1265, 1269–1271, 1281–1283, 1289
- Fulbright agreement respecting the United States Educational
Foundation in China, Nov. 10, 1263–1293; 647, 987, 1227, 1230, 1245, 1248
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 794
- Garbs, M/Sgt. Alvin, 643
- Gaston, Herbert E., 1033n
, 1089, 1199–1200
- Gauss, Clarence E., 302, 1089, 1191–1193, 1226
- Germany, 21, 29,
36, 191, 611, 715, 723, 797, 1114; question of Chinese sponsorship of peace
settlement for, 328–330, 617
- Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C., Jr., 2, 38, 811–813, 821, 825, 879, 887, 913, 935
- Gilpatric, Donald S., 1305, 1328, 1331, 1347n
, 1350
- Gold Reserve Act of 1934 (U.S.), 601, 605, 607
- Gosdor, S/Sgt. Albert, Jr., 643
- Gould, Commodore Erl, 1256
- Grady, Henry F., 595–596, 598–600, 602–603, 776
- Graves, H. A., 835
- Greece, 72, 78, 90, 299, 314, 647, 653, 701, 750, 770, 811, 844, 918, 1094, 1108, 1297–1298, 1342n
- Griffin, Pansy, 131, 143
- Gullion, Edmund A., 1025
- Guss, M. C., 1405
- Hainan Island, 54, 90, 285, 442, 452, 460, 718
- Han Li-wu, 189–190, 262, 1269n
- Han Yu-tung, 311
- Harmon, W. G., 1422
- Harriman, W. Averell, 1133–1134
- Havlik, Hubert F., 460, 1105–1107
- Hawkins, Harry C., 283
- Hay, John, 263
- Hébert, F. Edward, 892
- Helmick, Milton J., 1412
- Hess, William E., 892
- Hibben, Thomas E., 601
- Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 814n
, 835n
- Hitler, Adolf, 408, 737
- Ho, P. H., 1305
- Ho, T. K., 301
- Ho Chi-minh, 290
- Ho Lung, 15
- Ho Lu-tze, 100
- Ho Ssu-yuan (Ho Sze-yuan), 2–3, 1414, 1422
- Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 101, 130, 194, 296, 785–786
- Hobby, Mrs. Oveta, 204
- Hong Kong, 369, 726, 1080; Chinese political
refugees in, 697, 715–716, 720–721; future status of, 55, 717, 719–720; U.S. air
rights in, 1425–1426
- Hopkinson, A. J., 588, 598–599, 602–603, 607
- Hopper, George D., 719–721, 1123n
- Howard, John K., 1246
- Howard, Roy, 204–206
- Howard, Maj. Gen. Samuel L., 15
- Hsi Te-mou, 1043, 1109, 1180, 1198, 1204
- Hsia Wei, 218–219
- Hsiao Chien, 670
- Hsieh Chia-yung (C. Y. Hsieh), 1020–1021, 1024–1025, 1029
- Hsieh Shih-ping, Maj. Gen., 316
- Hsiung Ke-wu, 101
- Hsiung Pin, Gen., 1413–1414
- Hsiung Shih-hui, Gen., 174, 208, 210, 243, 258, 281, 290, 293, 376, 398, 400–401, 518, 708, 713, 731, 734, 765
- Hsu Kan, 101, 1158
- Hsu Shih-yu, Gen., 977
- Hsu Teh-hing, 119
- Hsu Yung-chang, 101
- Hsueh Yueh, Gen., 275
- Hu Ching-yu, 536–537
- Hu Ching-yui, 1393–1394
- Hu Hai-men, 100, 116
- Hu Lin, 162
- Hu Shin., 41, 52,
71, 160, 228, 295, 651, 697
- Hu Tsu-tung, 269
- Hu Tsung-nan, Gen., 258, 262, 271, 708
- Huang Chao-chin, 740–741
- Huang Po-wen, 1043, 1198
- Huang Yen-pei (Hwang Yen-pei), 351, 361, 615, 676
- Huang Yi-feng, Gen., 1447n
- Huang Yuan-ping, 1099, 1102n
, 1103–1104
- Hubbard, Fred E., 215, 373–374, 401
- Humelsine, Carlisle S., 776n
, 777–779,
817, 1105, 1121n
- Hungary, 9n
, 723, 1298
- Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 205, 652
- Hurley mission to China (1944), 205
- Hutchin, Lt. Col. Clare E., Jr., 638, 643, 655, 780–781, 838, 1093
- Hutchison, Claude B., 1152
- India, 300, 562,
589, 595–596, 720, 739, 821, 840, 846, 1162, 1204
- Indochina. See
French Indochina.
- Indonesia. See
Netherlands East Indies.
- Inner Mongolia, 680, 689–690, 699–700, 713, 732, 749
- Institute of Pacific Relations, 237, 275, 277, 310
- Inter-American conference for the maintenance of continental peace and
security, Quintandinha, Brazil (1947), 715
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), question of
loans to China, 87, 724, 1048, 1056, 1080, 1089, 1147–1148, 1203
- International Children’s Fund, 1323
- International Civil Aviation Organization, special conference on
multilateral aviation agreement, Geneva, Nov. 3–Nov.
25, 1424–1426
- International Communism, 337, 800; Comintern, 337–339, 348–349, 407, 673–674, 719
- International Emergency Food Council (IEFC), 1329–1330
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 1203, 1282, 1285, 1288
- International Settlement at Shanghai, Liquidation Commission for, 1407–1408, 1418–1419
- International Settlement at Shanghai and the Diplomatic Quarter at Peking,
problems with respect to liquidation of assets in the former, 1407–1422
- Iran, 550
- Iraq, 962
- Italy, 21, 276,
309, 723, 930, 1069, 1132, 1217, 1297–1298, 1308, 1322, 1342n
- Jackson, Commander R. G. A., 1060n
- Jacobs-Larkcom, Col., 17
- Jacobson, James A., 639
- Japan, 21, 29, 59, 95, 290, 309, 389, 405–406, 408, 410, 486, 489, 491–492, 507, 510, 512–513, 527, 535, 605, 607, 685, 713–714, 722–723, 731, 734, 739, 842, 845, 917, 1168
- Chinese fear of Japan, 405–406
- Japanese peace conference, Chinese attitude toward, 300, 329,
478, 915–916, 931
- Japanese peace treaty, Chinese attitude toward, 87, 461, 473–474, 479, 496,
512, 515, 520, 537–538, 542, 544
- Japanese war criminals, treatment of, 994, 996
- Property looted by Japan, question of restitution of, 898, 1209–1210, 1214
- Reparations from Japan, Chinese position on, 406, 497, 643, 1068–1069, 1108, 1114,
1116, 1120, 1139, 1295–1296
- Repatriation of Japanese remaining in China, particularly in
Manchuria, problems respecting, 989–998; 95, 622–623, 625, 1436
- Jarvis, Francis G., 1424n
, 1425–1427
- Jeffery, Ernest William, 1408–1409, 1412
- Jen Wei-chun, 457
- Jenkins, Alfred leSesne, 699
- Jenkins, David Ross, 643, 655, 1084, 1135n
, 1167
- Johnson, Brig. Gen. Bernhard A., 1245–1246
- Johnson, Maj. Gen. Richard K., 1162
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (U.S.), 181, 635, 799, 801, 807–808, 826, 838–851, 860, 1093
- Judd, Walter H., 917–918, 1215, 1297
- Kalugin, K., 772
- Kan Li, 1059
- Kan Nai-kuang, 101, 368, 1099, 1103, 1370–1371
- Kao Chi, 670
- Kao Shin-ping, 355
- Ke Ching-en, 442
- Keiser, Hubert D., 1022–1025, 1027–1029
- Keiser, Mrs. H. D., 1025
- Keiser, Brig. Gen. Lawrence, 1022–1025
- Kendall, Charles B., 1244–1246, 1250
- Kennan, George F., 404, 899
- Kenny, Capt. W. T., 166n
, 486n
, 673–674,
949n
- Kerr, George H., 445–458, 466–467
- Keswick, John, 1411–1412
- Khenchung Changkhyimpa, 606
- Kiang, Gen. P., 898, 924, 940, 1250–1251, 1253–1254, 1259–1262
- Kingman, Col. Allen F., 878, 926
- Kirk, Alexander C., 798, 809–811, 816–817
- Kitson, G. V., 35–36
- Knox, Frank, 1004n
- Ko Yuan-feng, Gen., 456
- Kohler, Foy D., 535, 562–563
- Koo, V. K. Wellington: Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, China
question on agenda of, 611–612; Dairen, status of, 494; Japanese
peace conference, 329, 931; Korea, 329; Manchuria, question
of U.N. trusteeship over, 783; military
situation in China, 168, 934; political situation in China, 658, 783; relief program
(post-UNRRA), 1140, 1293–1294, 1297, 1328–1329; reparations from Japan, 1139;
Russo-Asiatic Bank, Chinese claim against assets of, 1190–1191, 1240; Soviet aid to Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 782–783; U.S.
Educational Foundation in China, negotiations regarding, 1263–1264; U.S.
financial aid and assistance to China, 45, 92n
, 370, 915,
921, 930, 1043, 1066–1068, 1082, 1109–1110, 1112–1116, 1119–1121, 1124–1125, 1136–1139, 1141–1144, 1146–1152, 1177n
, 1197–1199,
1214–1217,
1221–1224,
1230–1231,
1233–1234,
1238; U.S. military aid and assistance to
China, 785, 823–824, 836, 852, 878–879, 921–922, 929–930, 932; Wedemeyer
mission, 781
- Korea, 224, 312, 734, 948, 1115; Chinese
attitude toward, 329, 1115
- North Korea, 99, 246, 349, 517–518, 722, 726;
North Korean troops in Manchuria (see under
Chinese Communists); Soviet control over,
10, 409,
491, 705, 713, 839, 846, 969; Soviet policy on, 338
- South Korea, U.S. policy on, 193, 776, 917;
Wedemeyer mission, 640, 643, 645–646, 651,
653–654,
674, 765, 771, 774, 776
- Koxinga, See
Cheng Cheng-kung.
- Krentz, Kenneth C., 269–270, 474–480, 735–738, 901
- Ku Cheng-kang, 295, 1355
- Ku Cheng-ting, 101
- Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 60, 388, 391
- Kuan Chi-yi, 174
- Kuang Hsu, 700
- Kung, H. H., 294, 459n
, 648n
, 691
- Kuo Ch’i-ch’iao, Gen., 546–547
- Kuomintang:
- Activities and policies of, 8, 11–12, 18, 20, 22, 28, 31, 33–34, 42–43, 46, 49, 53, 70, 74, 78, 94–95, 97–99, 101–105, 107–108, 110–112, 115,
125, 137, 154, 161, 185, 187, 205,
219, 222–223, 226, 228,
237, 241, 248, 252, 255, 264–265, 273, 280,
282–285,
294–295,
297–298,
300, 304–305, 313, 317,
321, 332, 343–346, 350, 352, 371–372, 381,
386, 395–397, 416, 419,
425, 475, 507, 613, 616–618, 649,
651, 656, 658, 660, 663–664, 669,
676–677,
689, 693, 697, 700–702, 706, 710,
715–716,
719–721,
726–727,
729, 736–737, 741–743, 747–748, 752–754, 758–759, 761–764, 772, 787–788, 791–792, 796,
804–807,
906–907,
1047, 1076, 1103, 1170, 1188,
1265, 1355, 1357, 1445, 1447
- CC clique, 40, 51, 55, 59, 70–71, 74, 76–78, 87, 89, 94n
, 102, 104, 108, 132–133, 147–149, 212, 219,
226, 256, 285, 294–296, 300–302, 382, 386,
395, 416, 613, 651, 658–659, 663–665, 765,
1049, 1102–1104, 1176, 1198–1199, 1225
- Central Executive Committee, 104, 212, 285,
442–443,
449, 507, 664, 1090
- Plenary sessions: Second (1946),
65; third, Mar. 15–Mar. 24, 63,
70–71, 74, 76, 78,
83, 85, 1099, 1101–1103, 1157, 1184; fourth, Sept., 284n
, 295
- Political Council, 101, 103, 658, 1114
- Standing Committee, 100–101, 284, 301
- Political science group, 47, 49, 55, 59, 70–72, 76–77, 87, 89, 102–103, 111,
132, 294, 382, 449, 459, 659, 663–664, 672,
762, 764–765, 1103, 1176,
1198
- San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 212, 282, 284–285, 303,
305, 620
- Seventh National Congress, 284–285
- Kusangtse. See
Cha-Tsa Khe-med-pa.
- Kwan Chi-yu, 354
- Kwang Meng-chueh, 311
- Kwei, Adm. Yung-ch’ing, 172
- Kvvo Mo-jo, 615
- Lachag Thupten Samphel (Chhoden Tender), 592–593
- Lai Lien, 301–302
- Lalor, Capt. W. G., 838
- Lamb, Leo, 696–697
- Lane, Chester T., 1179
- Langdon, William R., 245
- Laski, Harold, 354
- Lattimore, Owen, 278, 310
- Lawless, P. J., 1421
- League of Nations, 205, 406
- Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 684, 780
- Lei Chen, 58
- Leng Hsin, Gen., 442
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 303, 694
- Lew Daniel, 675–676
- Li Chi-shen (Li Chai-sun), 219, 221, 228, 254, 277, 407, 687, 690, 697, 712, 716–717, 721
- Li Ching-chai, 101
- Li Cho-min, 1305, 1343n
, 1355
- Li Ch’u-li, 17–18
- Li Fa-tuan, 1262
- Li Fu-tsun, 15
- Li Hsien-nien, Gen., 113
- Li Huang, 110, 112, 116
- Li Huei, 456
- Li Hung-chang, 700
- Li Kung-po, 32n
- Li Li-san (Li Ming), 8–9, 197, 200, 337, 1134, 1158, 1160, 1162, 1444, 1447–1448
- Li Sheng-po, 1371–1372
- Li Ta-ming, 272
- Li Tsung-jen, 101, 175, 218, 220, 228, 254, 281, 418, 690
- Li Tu, 337
- Li Wei-han, 22
- Li Yu-ying, 101
- Liang Chiu-shiu, 272
- Liao Yueh-hsiang, Gen., 164
- Lieu, Dakuin Keetao, 1043
- Lin, Andrew 1424–1427
- Lin Ch’i-han, 1417
- Lin Piao, Gen., 8n
, 15, 216, 337, 358, 1441–1445
- Lin Tung-hai, 382
- Lincoln, Abraham, 162
- Lincoln, Brig. Gen. George A., 954
- Lindsay, Brig. Gen. Malcolm F., 1000n
- Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 1190–1191, 1240
- Liu, S. Y., 59, 1108n
- Liu Chao-chi, 15
- Liu Chieh, 890, 1388, 1393
- Liu Chiu Islands, 309
- Liu Ju-ming, 218–220
- Liu Ping I, 539
- Liu Po-chen (Liu Po-cheng, Liu Po-ch’eng), 15,
269, 290, 358, 365, 388, 391, 1190
- Liu Shi-ying, 1372
- Liu Shih-shun, 1282n
, 1353n
, 1357
- Liu Tse-jung, 556–558, 586
- Lo Cho-ying (Lo Tso-ying), Gen., 285, 363, 366, 380, 397, 402, 415
- Lo Lung-chi, 22, 43–44, 97–99, 104, 112, 129, 194–195,
237–238, 324, 331–332, 334–335, 342–343, 351–354, 613–614, 676
- Lobzang Tsering, 588
- Loridan, Walter, 809, 835, 837
- Lovett, Robert A.: Air transport agreement, 1425–1426; American real property
rights in China, 1398, 1400, 1405–1406; atomic energy program, 1022–1023, 1028; civilian advisory group, 1238;
exchange rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1226–1229; Export-Import Bank loans,
1226, 1239–1240; Formosa, situation in,
471; Fulbright agreement, 1289–1290, 1292; International Settlement at Shanghai,
liquidation of, 1419–1420; political situation in China, 351–352; protection of American lives
and property, 414–415; relief program for China, 1339–1341, 1351–1352, 1354; Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, 1002; Sino-Soviet rapprochement, question of,
410; Tibet, 604;
U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, 1016; U.S.
aid to China, 299n
, 385, 1225–1226; U.S. consular posts in
Manchuria, question of withdrawal of American officers from, 631, 633–634; U.S. forces in China, 882; U.S. Marines, incidents involving, 976; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 882, 898–899, 901–902, 904, 921, 923–925, 927, 931–932, 934, 936, 938–940; U.S. naval
aid and assistance to China, 972–973, 984–988; U.S. participation in the economic
development of China, 1380; Wedemeyer mission
to China and Korea, 635–636, 638, 684, 772, 776–780, 784
- Lu Chung-lin, 101
- Lu Kwang-sheng, 272
- Lu Ting-yi, 15, 22,
29–30, 694
- Lu Yi-an, 272
- Luboshez, Capt. S. N. Ferris, 898, 924, 1250–1251
- Lucas, Maj. Gen. John P., 68, 73, 86, 275, 826–827, 859–863, 874–877, 883–885, 893–896, 922, 924, 928, 934, 941, 944, 1007, 1011, 1023–1024
- Ludden, Raymond P., 43, 54, 332–335, 387n
, 529–532,
656–660, 677–679, 693–695, 715–717, 894, 1436
- Lutes, Lt. Gen. LeRoy, 904, 908
- Ma Chan-shan, Gen., 141–142, 144–145, 151, 211, 232–235, 292, 688, 709
- Ma Han-san, 732
- Ma Hsu-lun, 614–615
- Ma Hung-kuei, 218
- Ma Pu-fang, 218
- Ma Shu-lan, 347
- Ma Yin-chu, 615
- Macao, 726
- MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas A., 181n
, 359, 425,
473, 640–641, 645, 796–797, 809, 888–889, 938, 949, 964n
, 990, 993,
999, 1216, 1426n
- Mackiernan, Douglas S., 567–568, 571
- Malaya, 739, 840,
846, 1197
- Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Yakovlevich, 9
- Manchuria, See under
Military situation in China: Military activities of Chinese Communist forces
and
Military activities of Chinese Government forces
and under
Soviet Union, United
Nations, and
Wedemeyer mission, etc.
- Mao Tse-tung, 15, 22, 30, 56,
80, 277, 303, 342
- Mao Yin-chu, 140
- Mar, Rear Adm. Pellian T., 1255
- Marinin, N., 763
- Maritime Commission (U.S.), 795, 1069, 1243, 1295
- Marshall, George C.: Air transport agreement, 1423–1424, 1426; American real property rights in China, reregistration of,
1385–1392,
1395–1399,
1401; anti-American feeling in China, 105; atomic energy program, 1018–1019, 1021, 1023–1025, 1028; Chiang
Kai-shek’s request that Marshall become Supreme Adviser, 253; Chinese Communists, 38, 41–43,
202–204, 269, 401; Chinese
Government claim against assets of the Russo-Asiatic Bank, 1240–1241; Chinese
income tax, 1362; Council of Foreign Ministers,
Moscow 40, 56, 72, 104n
, 443n
, 499n
, 609–617,
620–624, 626–628, 811, 956n
, 1068, 1096, 1097n
, 1113; Dairen, status of, 458–490, 492–497, 499–501, 506–515, 517–519, 522, 524–526, 535–539; economic and financial situation in China,
153, 1045, 1050, 1052–1053, 1057–1058, 1061, 1063, 1071, 1074, 1079, 1081, 1083, 1087, 1090, 1094, 1099, 1157, 1175, 1184, 1189, 1194, 1098, 1205, 1217, 1219, 1227;
European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 1138, 1147, 1212; exchange rates for U.S. expenditures in China, 1031–1032, 1041–1043, 1076, 1081, 1083–1084, 1108, 1110–1111, 1117–1118, 1122–1124, 1126, 1162–1163, 1165, 1174, 1201, 1229;
executive office in the American embassy in China, establishment of, 1428–1429, 1431, 1434–1437; Export-Import Bank loans for China, 667, 1033–1034, 1037, 1040, 1043, 1045, 1048, 1053–1054, 1059, 1066–1067, 1069–1071, 1085–1089, 1091–1093, 1125, 1130, 1132–1134, 1137–1138, 1140–1142, 1144, 1147–1149, 1153, 1177, 1180, 1196–1197, 1204, 1214–1215, 1221, 1229, 1233; Formosa, situation in, 426–445, 450–451, 455, 459–460, 463–464, 467–468, 470–471, 474; Fulbright
agreement, 1265, 1268–1271, 1277–1279, 1281–1283, 1286–1287, 1290–1291; German [Page 1465] peace settlement, Chinese cosponsorship
of, 320–330;
International Settlement at Shanghai, liquidation of, 1418; Japanese peace treaty, 329;
Korea, 329; lend-lease settlement, 1064–1065, 1082, 1109;
Manchuria, question of U.N. trusteeship over, 320n
; Marshall mission to China, 5, 16n
, 17, 205, 313, 628, 884, 1127, 1236, 1428, 1435–1436, 1441n
; military situation in China, 36, 46–47, 49, 58, 62–63, 68–69, 72, 80–81, 91, 111–113, 117, 119, 130–131, 134–136, 138, 143, 146–148, 151, 156–157, 163–164, 166, 168, 171, 174, 178, 183–184, 191–192, 195–196, 198–199, 203, 208–209, 213, 215, 230–233, 239–240, 242–245, 248, 257, 259–262, 269, 270n
, 278–279,
281, 289–290, 292, 298, 302, 306, 308, 315, 317–319, 325, 329–330, 356, 360, 362–363, 365–366, 374, 377–378, 380, 384, 385n
, 387, 400,
402–403, 411, 413, 415, 417, 420, 422, 1115, 1215;
political situation in China, 16, 32, 34–35, 37, 41, 43, 45–51, 53–54, 56–58, 62–63, 68–69, 73, 83–84, 89, 91, 96, 99–102, 104, 107, 110, 112, 114, 118, 120, 127, 131, 137, 139–140, 147, 149, 152, 154, 159, 161, 165, 169, 176–178, 185, 187–190, 194, 196, 200, 203–204, 212, 217, 231, 247, 250–251, 254, 261, 280, 282, 285, 289, 294–295, 297, 300–301, 310, 316, 318, 324, 328, 331, 341, 343, 346, 350–352, 354, 358–361, 367, 369, 371, 382, 394, 404, 412, 419, 906, 1169n
; protection of American lives and property in China, 173, 181, 206–207, 422; release of military attachés captured by
Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 1439–1447; relief program for China (post-UNRRA),
1296n
, 1297–1299,
1302–1303,
1305, 1307–1308, 1311, 1314, 1316–1319, 1321–1329, 1331, 1333–1334, 1337, 1341–1342, 1346–1350, 1352–1354, 1356–1357; repatriation of Japanese
from China, 990–991,
993–996: silver
loan, Chinese request for, 1134, 1142, 1154–1155, 1158, 1160, 1163, 1167, 1173, 1179, 1182, 1203–1204;
Sin-kiang, situation in, 549, 551–559, 561–575, 579–581, 586–587;
Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, proposed, 999–1000, 1002–1003; Sino-American relations,
299; Sino-American technical cooperation
agreement, termination of, 1004; Sino-Soviet
relations, 266, 307,
411, 416; Soviet
attitude toward the Chinese Communists, 396;
Soviet intervention in China, question of, 205,
207, 215n
, 236, 245,
249; Soviet ships, requirements for entry
into U.S. or U.S.-controlled ports, 495; surplus
property agreement, implementation of, 647, 1245–1246, 1257–1258, 1260; taxes on consular property, 1360–1361; Tibet,
595, 598, 600–604; United
Kingdom, proposed discussions with Bevin regarding China, 35–36; U.S., adviser on
civil aeronautics, 1007, 1012, 1015–1016; U.S. consular posts in Manchuria, question of withdrawal of
American officers from, 629–630; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China,
283, 325, 364, 385, 419, 470, 1095, 1097–1099, 1104, 1107, 1112–1116, 1190, 1212, 1215, 1219, 1222–1223, 1225, 1230–1235, 1237; U.S. forces in China, 890, 943; U.S. loan
to China ($1 billion), Chinese Government request
for, 1114, 1116–1117, 1119, 1121, 1124–1125, 1142; U.S. Marines in China, 943–946, 948, 956–961, 973, 975–977; U.S. military aid and assistance to China,
95, 785–786, 789, 793–799, 803–809, 811, 813–820, 823–826, 833–838, 844–845, 848–852, 855–859, 873n
, 874, 876–880, 882, 883n
, 886–889,
891–893, 895–896, 898–902, 905, 908–912, 915–916, 918, 921–929, 931–934, 936–937, 940, 979, 1068, 1216; U.S.
naval aid and assistance to China, 947–949, 951, 953–955, 963, 966, 968, 970–972, 978, 979n
, 980–983,
985–988; U.S.
participation in the economic development of China, 1369–1374, 1376, 1379–1382; U.S. policy toward China, 24,
40, 91–92, 228–229, 263, 793n
, 795–797,
820, 850–851, 906, 1067–1068, 1212–1213, 1215, 1217;
Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 635–636, 638n
, 639–641,
645–646, 650–654, 657–658, 672, 674, 682, 684, 712, 715, 725, 734, 740, 759, 761–765, 767–770, 772–773, 776–781
- Marshall, Mrs. George C., 329
- Marshall, Sir Robert Calder, 1411
- Marshall mission to China (1945–1947), 5, 17, 43, 96,
205, 340, 614n
, 628, 647,
657, 682, 701–702, 718, 741, 753, 757–758, 780, 785–786, 810, 820, 837, 1071, 1095–1096
- Chinese Communist attitude toward, 42,
652
- Committee of Three, U.S. withdrawal from, 19–21, 48n
, 81, 413n
, 623
- Executive Headquarters at Peiping, 2,
4, 52, 316, 920,
1433, 1436; U.S. withdrawal from, 27n
, 38, 52, 623, 959–960, 965, 989,
992
- Marshall statement, Jan. 7, 818, 1095n
- Marshall Plan. See
European Recovery Plan.
- Martin, William McChesney, Jr., 1033n
, 1085, 1088–1089, 1092–1093, 1130, 1133, 1140, 1150, 1153, 1177n
, 1233
- Marx, Karl, 303, 694
- Masud Sabri (Mesud Sabri), 554, 557, 580, 583–584, 586
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 795
- McAfee, William, 883n
, 1017
- McCabe, Thomas B., 829–831, 929, 1242, 1245, 1252
- McConnell, Brig. Gen. John P., 68, 74, 79–80, 383, 826–831, 857–858, 878–879, 893, 1007–1011
- McKay, James, 639
- McNutt, Paul V., 45–46
- McWilliams, William J., 850, 895, 899–900, 908
- Meisling, Maj. Vaugh, 360
- Melby, John F., 97–99, 319, 352, 680n
- Menzies, Gordon, 1444n
- Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (U.S.), 793, 1069, 1295
- Merrell, George R., 588–594, 596
- Mexico, proposed purchase of silver by Chinese Government from, 1159, 1161, 1180, 1196, 1203–1204
- Meyer, Paul W., 244, 247–248, 250–251, 253–254, 259, 1178–1179, 1334–1339, 1376–1380
- Miao Yun-tao, 111
- Miles, Milton E., 1004n
- Military Advisory Group Bill for China (U.S.), 792–793, 807, 847, 932–933
- Military aid and assistance to China (U.S.), 785–941; 95–96, 373, 393–394,
669–670, 675, 685, 702–703, 719, 750, 752, 755–757, 762, 782, 1093–1094, 1108, 1110
- Ammunition; Chinese Government request for, 114, 167, 289, 325,
385, 671, 708, 782, 790–791, 797–798, 803–804, 806–807, 812–815, 817–820, 822–824, 826,
831–836,
848, 850–851, 853–857, 862, 879–882, 886–889, 891,
897–904,
908–914,
916–918,
921, 926–927, 929–932, 934–938, 1216, 1238;
Chinese Government request for credits for purchase of, 886–888, 891–892, 898, 901,
910, 915, 926, 929, 931, 1238
- Army advisory group (U.S.), 86, 200, 252,
267, 275, 325, 365n
, 370, 393, 501, 633, 655,
758, 790, 792–795, 801–802, 818,
846–847,
859–863,
866, 869, 874–877, 883–886, 889–896, 901,
911, 913, 918–920, 922–925, 927–929, 934–935, 939–941, 944,
954, 961–965, 996–998, 1001, 1012,
1045, 1068, 1238, 1434, 1436
- Chinese air force program (8⅓ group program), 114, 118,
167, 325, 385, 647, 782, 785–786, 790, 793–794, 798–799, 801–802, 807–811, 824,
826, 829–830, 834, 836,
848, 852–853, 855, 871–873, 877–879, 888,
891, 898–900, 902, 904,
908–911,
913–917,
921–927,
929–933,
935–937,
939, 1216, 1436
- Chinese ground forces program (39
divisions), 891, 900, 905–906, 908,
910, 913–915, 935, 939
- Chinese maritime customs, arms and ammunition for, 819, 879
- Chinese peacetime army program, 802
- Communist training program, 802
- Formosa training center, proposal for, 875–876, 884–885, 894, 896,
901, 928, 1216
- Lend-lease military supplies, 33, 798, 813,
820, 853, 864, 873n
, 887, 913
- Manufacturing data on U.S. weapons, question of release of, 818, 833
- Military adviser for Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese Government request
for, 114, 253–254, 367, 824–826, 836,
1219
- Motor maintenance program, 647, 782
- Occupation (of Japan) program, 802
- Reoccupation program, 802, 905–906
- Soviet reaction to, considerations regarding possible, 851, 853–854
- Spare parts and equipment, Chinese Government request for, 887–888, 891, 1238
- Surplus property transfers, 643, 646–647, 791, 803,
814–815,
832, 873n
- U.S. arms embargo and restrictions on military assistance, 789, 791–792, 798,
807, 810, 812–813, 815–817, 820–821, 823,
829, 860–861, 870, 874–875, 877–878, 884,
893, 895, 904, 979; lifting of arms embargo, 833–838, 848, 853,
856, 1130
- Military and Naval Missions Bill (U.S.), 792–793, 807, 847, 940, 956, 962
- Military situation in China:
- Army reorganization plan (1946), 16, 20–21, 25, 44, 65, 85–86, 188, 252–253, 255,
621, 729, 755–756, 824, 861, 877,
922–924,
1045, 1056, 1068, 1211
- Cease-fire proposals, 15–16, 19, 21, 84, 86
- Conscription program, 259, 261, 293,
685, 697, 708
- General mobilization by Chinese Government, 229–231, 240–241, 259, 261–262, 293,
311, 343, 659, 685, 741, 877, 885,
895
- Military activities of Chinese Communist forces,
reports on, 24–25, 37, 61–62, 92, 115, 118, 131,
170, 192, 197, 209, 221, 223, 226,
260, 263, 326, 344, 389–392, 422,
491, 741, 791, 853, 1115, 1167, 1256;
Anhwei, 270, 290, 365–366; Honan, 269–270, 290, 365–366, 380–381; Hopei, 27, 34, 73, 172; Hupei, 269–270, 380; Manchuria, 26–27, 36–37, 49, 58–59, 88–89, 98, 130, 134–136, 142,
145, 148–149, 156–159, 163–164, 166–168, 173, 175,
184–185,
191, 193, 209–210, 212, 216, 223–224, 226,
236, 239–244, 249–250, 257–258, 265, 270–271, 278–279, 287–288, 290,
298, 302, 306–307, 315–316, 318–319, 338,
342, 356–358, 362–363, 366, 373–376, 378–380, 390,
403, 411–415, 498, 506–507, 706,
751, 782; North China, 136, 149, 172,
180, 223–224, 249, 258,
290, 338, 366–367, 390, 418, 751;
Shansi, 98, 172, 226; Shantung, 27, 59, 62, 69, 73, 226, 342, 360–361, 363,
384, 506; Shensi, 172; Yenan, 82–83
- Military activities of Chinese Government forces,
reports on, 25, 74–75, 78–80, 90–91, 93, 98, 110, 114, 117, 135,
149, 155, 162, 183, 188, 209, 275,
292, 364, 368, 387–393, 400, 412,
667–669,
675, 686–687, 707–709, 801, 804,
806–807,
843, 852–853, 861, 874,
934, 1115, 1218, 1231; Central China, 281, 365,
391; Honan, 290; Hopei, 366, 707; Hupei, 172; Manchuria, 26–27, 31, 36–37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 74–75, 91, 113, 115, 118,
120, 131, 136–137, 141–142, 144–146, 151–152, 156–158, 164,
166–168,
171–175,
178–181,
183, 191–193, 195–196, 198–199, 203, 208–212, 215–217, 234–235, 239–241, 248–250, 258,
262, 271, 275, 278, 287–290, 292–293, 298,
307–308,
315–320,
325–326,
330, 354–360, 362–363, 365–368, 376–380, 389–392, 397–399, 404, 417–418, 420–421, 560,
629, 668, 682, 688, 707–709, 712–713, 782,
862; North China, 74–75, 171, 191,
193, 198, 209, 249, 265, 318, 367–368, 389–392, 399,
417, 560, 707–709, 712, 862; North Kiangsu, 27, 34, 388; Shansi, 80, 112–113, 120, 204;
Shantung, 27, 31, 34, 46, 56, 58–59, 63, 68–69, 72–73, 80, 91, 111, 113, 119–120, 171–172, 204,
244, 260–261, 275, 290,
360–361,
363–365,
388, 668, 707, 787, 886; Shensi, 112; Yenan, capture of, 77, 80–83, 91, 112, 172
- Milks, Harold, 237
- Milliren, Lt. Howard C., 1162
- Mo Te-hui, 100, 103, 109
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 82, 487n
, 490, 497,
502, 507, 609–610, 614, 616–619, 621–622, 624–627, 817, 912, 918–919
- Mongolian People’s Republic (Outer Mongolia), 308, 349–350, 491, 689; Chinese recognition of (1946), 408, 569; diplomatic relations with China, lack of, 559; Peitashan border incident (see under
Sinkiang); Soviet control over, 10–11, 560, 564, 680, 705, 730–731, 749, 839
- Mongolians of western Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, attitudes of, 689–690, 730–732
- Monnet, Jean, 804
- Moscow Declaration (1945), 609, 614–617, 622, 624–625, 627, 789
- Moseley, Harold W., 850, 899, 908
- Mossop, Sir Allan, 1409, 1412
- Mou Ting-fang, Gen., 384
- Muccio, John Joseph, 631
- Mun Tayne Ng, Helen, 1436
- Murphy, Francis T., 1253–1254
- Murray, Rear Adm. S. S., 864–871, 883, 951, 980–981, 1005
- Mussolini, Benito, 737
- Myers, Myrl S., 1–4,
22, 617–618
- Nanking University, 4–5, 133, 261–262, 303–306, 620–621
- National Advisory Council (NAC) on international monetary and financial
problems (U.S.), 899, 1069, 1114, 1132–1134, 1140
- National Central University (Nanking), 132–133, 159
- National City Bank of New York, 1155, 1204, 1220;
Shanghai branch, 1158–1159
- National Foreign Trade Council, 1369, 1371
- National Liberal Party, 382n
- National reconstruction of China, program for, 15, 20, 64–67, 139, 231, 234, 328
- National unification of China, 64–66, 183, 231
- Naval aid and assistance to China (U.S.), 942–988, 1110
- Agreement regarding transfer to China of U.S. naval vessels, Dec. 8, 988;
negotiations concerning, 794, 835, 837,
864, 869, 943–944, 947, 950–951, 956, 963–964, 966–969, 972–973, 978–986; U.S. agreement to provide ammunition
for ships transferred, 978–980, 982–983, 985,
988
- Lend-lease ship transfers, 947, 950–951, 967, 987
- Naval advisory group (U.S.), 501, 655, 758,
794, 801, 859, 864–871, 883, 919,
944, 946–948, 950–956, 961–969, 971, 978,
1436
- Naval base at Tsingtao, question of, 948
- Naval training program at Tsingtao, 789, 864, 867–868, 870, 944
- Navy, Department of the, 635, 765, 795, 881, 943, 947, 949, 951–959, 962–963, 967, 971–972, 979, 987–988, 1030–1032, 1042–1043, 1083, 1110, 1118, 1162, 1245, 1429–1434
- Nelson, Donald M., 639
- Ness, Norman, 639, 1091–1092, 1129–1133, 1136–1140, 1141n
, 1145–1146,
1148, 1153,
1163, 1173–1174
- Netherlands, 702, 1048, 1217
- Netherlands East Indies, 702,
720, 739, 1197
- Nimitz, Fleet Adm. Chester W., 795, 946–947, 949, 958n
- Niu Yung-chien, 100, 108
- Non-Whampoa officers, 218, 220
- Norblad, Walter, 892
- Nutting, Clara, 131, 143
- Ohly, John H., 908
- Olin Industries Incorporated, 899, 916, 927, 930, 938
- Open Door Policy, 263
- Osborne, Brig. Gen. T. M., 857
- Osman Bator, 567–569, 572–573, 578–579
- Outer Mongolia. See
Mongolian People’s Republic.
- Pai Chung-hsi (Pai Ch’ung-hsi), Gen., 112,
114, 128–129, 200–202, 218, 365, 381, 388, 391, 402, 441–444, 548, 690, 708, 978n
- Pakistan, 587, 1240
- Palestine, Grady report on, 776
- Pan American Airways, 1008
- Pan Yu-kun, 356, 374
- Pangda Tshang (Rimshi Pangda Tsang), 598, 603, 606
- Pao Erh-han. See
Burkhan.
- Parker, Daryl, 169–170
- Patch, Isaac, Jr., 482, 489, 533, 539–545
- Patterson, Robert P., 92n
, 794–796,
799–802, 805, 809–811, 850–851, 879–880, 961–962
- Paxton, J. Hall, 550–551, 554–558, 562, 564, 566–568, 571–587
- Peace movement in China, 132–133, 137–138, 150, 152–155, 161–163, 170, 177–178, 186, 188, 190, 741
- Peace Preservation Corps, 193, 195–196, 243, 357, 420
- Peace talks, Chinese Government efforts to resume, 15–16, 19–21, 24,
66, 71, 128, 412–413, 1049; Chinese
Communist response, 19–20, 24, 28–29, 56,
58, 60–61, 66, 70, 72, 81, 85, 93, 116, 119, 412; other
parties, attitude of, 22–23, 43–44
- Pee, Gen. Peter T. K., 45n
, 886, 1012
- Peffer, Nathaniel, 80, 105
- Pei Tsu-yee (Pei Ssu-yee), 1032–1033, 1041–1042, 1044, 1050–1051, 1059, 1081, 1083–1086, 1090, 1111, 1117, 1158, 1160, 1162, 1164, 1176–1177, 1223, 1239, 1247n
- Pei Yang Party (1926), 202
- Peiping National University (Peita), 1–3, 41n
, 52, 177
- Penfield, James K., 174, 494, 769, 795, 820–821, 837, 850, 881, 1018–1019, 1021, 1223n
, 1254n
- Peng Hsueh-pei, 15, 19, 37, 39,
96, 101, 432, 450, 455, 620, 626
- Peng Meng-shih, 476
- Peng Shan, 177
- People’s livelihood, principle of, 64, 327–328, 372, 1100–1102
- People’s Political Council, 37, 44, 48–49, 60, 66, 118–119, 133, 292, 649; fourth
meeting of third plenary session of, May 20–June 2,
133, 138–139, 150, 152–153, 155, 159, 163, 170, 178, 186, 741, 1124
- Perkins, Troy L., 30–32
- Perruche, Georges, 1413n
, 1422
- Petersen, Howard C., 684, 795, 850–851, 856–857, 1252
- Petrov, S. N., 533, 544
- Petrov, Apollon Alexandrovich, 498n
, 499, 682n
, 1115n
- Philippines, 182, 207, 309, 720, 850–851, 854–856, 903, 909, 911, 1107, 1246, 1252
- Pierce Management Company, 1145
- Pierson, William G., 22
- Pilcher, James, 385–387, 471–474, 1227–1229, 1260–1262, 1404–1405
- Pittman, Key, 1161
- Po Wen-wei, 101
- Poland, 1296n
, 1297–1298
- Political arrests, 51–53, 56–57,
60, 71, 77, 316–317
- Political Consultative Conference (PCC) (1946),
20, 23, 33–34, 63, 811; agreement of
Jan. 31, 1946, 16,
25, 43, 97–98, 252, 268, 412; decisions of, 20,
23, 28, 63n
, 691
- Political parties in China. See
Chinese Communist Party
under
Chinese Communists, and see
Democratic League, Democratic
Socialist Party, Kuomintang, National Liberal Party, and
Youth Party.
- Political science group. See under
Kuomintang.
- Political situation in China, reports on, 43–44, 46–48, 56–57, 59–61, 69–80, 92, 96–99, 100–104, 107–111, 120–130, 161–163, 169–171, 185–187, 197, 200–201, 222, 276, 294–297, 300–310, 312–315, 324–325, 331–335, 341–346, 350–356, 361, 367–372, 382–383, 385–387, 392–393, 400, 403, 656–660, 669–672, 675–677, 682–692, 696–700, 709–711, 714–719, 725–730, 741–745, 747, 751–752, 754–755, 758–759, 800, 906–907, 1060, 1169–1171
- Political tutelage under the Kuomintang, termination of period of, 64, 66–67, 70, 74, 83, 98
- Port Arthur. See
Dairen and Port Arthur.
- Potsdam Declaration (1945), 473
- Price, Harry B., 1232
- Princess Der Ling, 649
- Protection of American lives and property in China, 5–6, 62,
131, 134–135, 137–138, 140–141, 143–144, 146–147, 173, 181–182, 206–207, 414–415, 422, 969, 971
- P’u Tao-ming, 532
- Qavam, Ahmad, 550
- Raynor, Charles Ernest, 1409, 1411
- Recognition of governments, U.S. policy regarding retroactive effect of,
1240–1241
- Reid, Mrs. Ogden, 204–206
- Release of Maj. Robert R. Rigg and Capt. John W. Collins, Assistant
Military Attachés in China, captured by Chinese Communist armed forces in
Manchuria, representations regarding, 1430–1448
- Relief Act (post-UNRRA) (U.S.), 1307–1308, 1322, 1326–1328, 1333–1334, 1337, 1339–1340, 1346n
1348–1350, 1352
- Relief assistance agreement between the United States and China, Oct. 27. See under
Treaties, etc.
- Ren, S. D., 1159
- Rescue of American airmen from Lolos near Tibetan border, interference
with, 90–91
- Rice, Edward E., 86n
, 111n
, 366n
, 404–410,
546, 648, 922–923, 979–980
- Rigg, Maj. Robert B., 26n
, 117–118,
214, 989–990, 1439–1448
- Rimshi Pangda Tsang. See
Pangda Tshang.
- Ringwalt, Arthur R., 12–13, 178n
, 214–215,
260, 270–271, 385n
, 404n
, 467n
, 546–547,
560–561, 646, 768–769, 797–798, 813–814, 818n
, 822–824,
831–838, 871–872, 878, 881, 883, 892, 895, 921, 925–927, 932–933, 946, 954–956, 978–979, 1065–1066, 1070, 1156, 1253–1254
- Roderick, John, 160
- Rogers, Cyril, 1041, 1044, 1050–1051, 1059, 1177
- Rogov, V. N., 483
- Romania, 723
- Rooks, Lowell W., 359
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 326n
, 471n
, 1190n
- Roschin, Maj. Gen. N. V., 733–734
- Roxas, Manuel A., 45
- Royall, Kenneth C., 818, 880, 896–898, 912, 931, 936–938, 1000–1002, 1252
- Rusk, Dean, 320–324
- Russo-Asiatic Bank, Chinese Government claim against assets in the United
States of the, 1190–1191, 1240–1241
- Rutherford, M. Robert, 131, 135
- Sa Chien-li, 346
- Sa Pen-tung, 1018, 1024
- Schroeder, C. E., 816–817, 835, 837
- Schultheis, Frederic D., 387n
- Schurman, Jacob Gould, 1241n
- Schuyler, Brig. Gen. C. V. R., 902–906
- Sellett, George, 1407–1412, 1418
- Sells, Col. John K., 62–63, 1440n
- Separatist movements in China, reports concerning, 231, 277
- Service, Richard M., 974–976
- Seymour, Sir Horace James, 1416n
- Sha Yen-kai, 272
- Shanghai Federation of National University Students, 140
- Shao Li-tze, 100, 102, 108, 296, 353, 368
- Sharp, Clinton, 141
- Shen Chang-huan, 53, 229, 384, 766, 1014
- Shen Chun-ju, 332, 615
- Shenefield, Hale T., 1175, 1179
- Sheng Shih-tsai, Gen., 553, 555, 577–579, 584
- Sherman, Vice Adm. F. P., 946
- Ship ton, Eric Earle, 576
- Siam, 1197, 1317, 1327
- Sian incident of 1936, 220
- Siebens, Allen C., 356–358, 370, 374–377
- Simme, Mrs. George, 141
- Sinju Pu Hsiao, 1004n
- Sinkiang, 546–587
- Chinese Government control over and policy toward, 75, 546–547, 551–552, 556–557, 572,
586, 680
- Chinese Government treatment of minorities in, 11, 546–547, 551n
, 570–571, 581, 586, 680,
690
- Hi agreement between ex-rebels and Chinese Government (1946), question of implementation of, 548, 556,
572, 578, 580–586
- Peitashan border incident: Chinese Government charges regarding
Mongolian attack on Chinese troops, 188,
204, 250, 557–566, 569; subsequent border
clashes, 573–574; Chinese Government [Page 1470] protest to Mongolian People’s Republic, 558–559, 561, 569–570; Mongolian replies, 565–566, 571; Chinese Government protest to the
Soviet Union regarding attacks by Soviet planes, 557–562, 566–567, 570; Soviet reply, 563–565; Mackiernan visit to
border area, report on, 567–569
- Soviet policy regarding, 11, 308, 408,
549–550,
552–558,
560–562,
564, 567–568, 575–583, 585–587, 673–674, 680, 713,
746, 839, 1170
- Smith, Capt. Linton B., 1436
- Smith, W. Bedell, 68, 84, 443, 481–482, 486–487, 495–497, 500–503, 508–509, 518, 537–538, 549–550, 571, 609–610, 617, 626–628, 762–763, 772–773, 814, 817, 819–820, 956–960, 1097, 1099
- Smyth, Robert L., 131, 135, 138, 140–141, 143–144, 146–147, 198, 203n
, 366–367,
664, 709–710, 942
- Snyder, John W., 1032n
, 1043, 1050–1051, 1057, 1079, 1081, 1084, 1108, 1110, 1117, 1122, 1126, 1142, 1182–1183
- Social Democratic Party. See
Democratic Socialist Party.
- Socony Vacuum Oil Company, 1245–1246
- Soong, T. V.: CC clique of Kuomintang, alignment with, 294, 300–301; economic and financial situation in China,
766, 804n
, 1044, 1046, 1048, 1050–1055, 1057–1059, 1061–1064, 1066, 1075, 1079–1082, 1085, 1090; exchange rate for U.S.
expenditures in China, 1033, 1042, 1081, 1083, 1111, 1117; Governor of Formosa, consideration of
appointment as, 94, 96–97, 459; Governor of Kwangtung Province, appointment as, 285, 294, 300–301, 318; military situation in China, 82; political situation in China, 45, 57, 60, 76, 89, 109, 149, 187, 382, 403, 498, 648n
, 659, 1049;
resignation as President of the Executive Yuan, 47–48, 50,
55, 70, 74, 77, 108, 661, 664, 1084n
, 1199, 1251, 1259; Sinkiang, situation in, 546; Sino-American Special Technical Cooperative
Agreement (1943), 1004n
; Sino-Soviet Treaty of 1945, 329; State Council, appointment to, 100, 102, 108; surplus property agreement (Soong-McCabe
agreement), 829–831,
929, 1247, 1250; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, request
for, 1007; U.S. financial aid and assistance to
China, 34–35, 56, 682–683, 824–825, 1034, 1037–1038, 1045–1048, 1050, 1062; U.S.
military aid and assistance to China, 802, 824–825, 905
- Soule, Brig. Gen. Robert H., 37n
, 59n
, 73, 240n
, 319n
, 377, 440–441, 886–887, 949n
, 990n
, 1431n
, 1439
- Soviet Union (see also under
Chinese Communists, Dairen and
Port Arthur, Korea, Mongolian People’s Republic, and
Sinkiang):
- Chinese Changchun Railway (Chinese Eastern Railway),
Soviet interest in implementation of Aug. 14,
1945 agreement on, 483
- Chinese Government attitude toward, 266–269, 300, 395,
507, 719, 742–743, 748
- Chinese recognition of (1924), 1241
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 30
- Council of Foreign Ministers (Moscow Mar.).
See under
Council of Foreign Ministers.
- Japanese peace conference, proposed Chinese Government approach to
the Soviet Union regarding, 915
- Manchuria: Soviet army behavior in, 9–10, 409, 541; Soviet occupation
of, 490, 681, 744, 800, 840; Soviet policy on,
681, 703–707, 839, 969,
989; Soviet removal of industrial
property from, 9, 491, 681, 744, 839;
Soviet withdrawal from, 7, 491, 496,
501, 840, 1167
- Sino-Soviet rapprochement, question of, 289, 296, 300, 307–308, 310,
404–410,
416–417,
783
- Sino-Soviet relations, 621, 673, 678–682
- Sino-Soviet trade pact, nonrenewal of, 578, 584
- Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14, 1945 (see also
Chinese Changchun Railway, supra, and under
Dairen and Port Arthur), Chinese Government
charges of Soviet violation of, 191,
238, 267, 561
- Soviet-American relations, 286–287, 344,
748–750,
786, 789–790, 805, 838;
attitude of the Chinese Government toward, 51, 238–239, 241, 263–264, 297–298, 314, 383,
406, 678, 683, 700–701, 788
- Soviet-American relations in China, 673–674
- Soviet expansionism, 682, 783, 840,
842, 844–846, 849, 911,
968–969,
1113
- Soviet Ministry of State Security (MGB), 673–674
- Soviet policy on China, 6–12, 125, 249–250, 264–265, 340–341, 396–397, 673–674, 677–679, 704–707, 745–746, 749, 839–840, 842,
844–845,
911–912,
1056, 1169–1170
- Soviet policy on Iran (Azerbaijan), 550
- Soviet ships, requirements regarding entry into the United States
or U.S.-controlled ports, 495
- White Russian refugees in China, problem of, 680–681
- Withdrawal of Soviet troops from China, 621, 625, 745
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 798, 809–811
- Spain, 224, 751,
755, 782
- Spiker, Clarence J., 46, 62–63, 111, 260–261,
312–315, 363, 384, 710–711, 973–977
- Sprouse, Philip D., 213n
, 299n
, 385n
, 639, 643,
667–672, 675–677, 684–692, 696–697, 718–719, 726–732, 741–759, 786–789, 989–990
- Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 39, 303, 326n
, 628, 694,
839
- Standard Vacuum Oil Company, 1402, 1404–1405
- Stanton, W. T., 1174
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (U.S.), 799, 807–808, 818, 838, 849–850, 961–962, 1093, 1428–1429
- Steele, Arch T., 68, 73, 148
- Stelle, Charles C., 286n
- Stetson, John B., Jr., 1243–1251, 1253–1256
- Stevenson, Sir Ralph, 629n
- Stilwell, Lt. Gen. Joseph W., 31, 637
- Strategic importance of China Proper and Manchuria to the security of the
United States, 286–287, 751, 842–845, 1218–1219
- Streeper, Robert B., 113
- Strong, Anna Louise, 396
- Stuart, J. Leighton: Air transport agreement, 1423–1427; American real property
rights in China, reregistration of, 1384–1390, 1392–1395, 1397–1405; anti-American demonstrations, 4–5, 13–15; anti-American feeling in China,
105–107, 121, 138, 942; atomic energy program, 1018–1029; Chiang
Kai-shek, assassination attempt on, 384, 385n
; Chinese Communists, 18, 21, 29–30, 38, 42–43, 60–63, 87–88, 90, 94, 96–97, 99, 101, 105–107, 115, 121, 202–206, 249–250; Chinese
income tax, 1362–1367; civilian advisory group, 1231,
1238; Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow,
China question on agenda of, 40–41, 610n
, 612–617,
619–622, 626; Dairen, statute of, 481–488, 490–494, 496–499, 503, 506–508, 510–529, 532, 536–539; Diplomatic Quarter at
Peiping, 1412, 1420n
; economic and financial situation in China, 153–154, 1045–1046, 1050–1053, 1057–1059, 1061–1064, 1075, 1079–1082, 1087–1088, 1090, 1094–1095, 1157–1158, 1184–1190, 1194–1196, 1205–1212, 1217, 1219–1221, 1225; exchange rate for U.S.
expenditures in China, 1030–1032, 1076, 1081, 1083–1086, 1090–1091, 1105, 1108–1111, 1117–1118, 1122–1124, 1126, 1162–1163, 1165–1167, 1174, 1201–1203, 1226, 1228–1230; executive office in the American embassy
in China, establishment of, 1429–1438; Export-Import Bank loans, 114, 1033–1034, 1037, 1045, 1048–1050, 1053–1054, 1059–1060, 1086, 1140, 1144–1145, 1153, 1177; Formosa, situation in, 87–88, 90, 94, 96–97, 423, 429–445, 450–451, 455, 459–460, 463–470; Fulbright
agreement, 1264–1270, 1277–1292; International Settlement at Shanghai, liquidation of, 1407, 1418–1419; military situation in China, 26–27, 36–37, 58–59, 68–69, 72–73, 80–83, 85, 88, 91, 111–113, 117–120, 130–131, 134–135, 141, 144, 157–159, 164, 167–168, 171–175, 183, 191–193, 196, 198–199, 208–214, 229–231, 239–242, 248–249, 257–258, 261–262, 281, 289–290, 315–317, 319–320, 325–326, 330, 360–361, 365–366, 373, 377–378, 387–394, 402–403, 420–422, 874; peace talks
between the Chinese Government and the Chinese Communists, proposed, 15–17, 19–21, 24–26, 28–29; political
arrests, 51–53, 56–57; political
situation in China, 22–24, 34, 37–38, 41,
43, 45–46, 49–51, 53–54, 57, 63, 68–69, 73–80, 83, 97, 100–104, 107–112, 114–122, 127–130, 139, 149–155, 161–163, 168–169, 178, 185–190, 194–197, 200, 212, 217–218, 231, 251–257, 271, 280, 282–286, 289, 294–297, 300–302, 310–312, 324–328, 331–335, 341–347, 350–354, 358–360, 367–372, 382–383, 385, 394, 403–404, 412–413, 419–420; protection of American lives and property,
181–182, 206, 414, 422; release of military attachés captured by
Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 1440–1448; relief program for China (post-UNRRA),
1299–1322,
1324–1326,
1328–1333,
1339, 1342–1347, 1349–1351, 1353–1354, 1356–1357; repatriation of Japanese
from China, 991–992,
994–996; silver
loan, Chinese request for, 1134–1136, 1154–1155, 1158–1165, 1173, 1179–1180, 1203–1204;
Sinkiang, situation in, 547–549, 551–572; Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement,
[Page 1472] proposed, 999–1000, 1003; Sino-American relations, 299–300;
Sino-American technical cooperation agreement, termination of, 1004–1005;
Sino-Soviet relations, 307–308, 410–411, 416–417; Soviet assistance to Chinese Communists, 347; Soviet policy on China, 6–12; student demonstrations against
Chinese Government, 131–133, 137–138, 147–149, 154–155, 159–161, 165–166, 176–178, 186, 188–190, 194, 261–262; surplus property agreement (1946),
1244, 1249,
1257; taxes on consular property, 1358–1360; U.S.
adviser on civil aeronautics, 1007–1008, 1012–1016; U.S. armed forces in China, agreement
concerning, 882, 890–891; U.S. consular posts in
Manchuria, question of withdrawal from, 629–631, 633; U.S.
financial aid and assistance to China, 228–229, 325–326, 385, 1095–1099, 1104–1105, 1107–1108, 1212–1214, 1219, 1222–1223, 1225, 1231–1238; U.S.
loan to China ($1 billion), Chinese Government
request for, 1116–1117, 1142; U.S. Marines in China,
questions involving, 942–946, 950, 952, 954–955, 957–959, 961, 975–976; U.S. military aid and
assistance to China, 39–40, 95–96,
114, 228–229, 811–813, 815–816, 819, 824–831, 836, 848, 857–860, 864, 874–877, 880–882, 884–890, 892–895, 900–901, 915, 921–925, 927–930, 932–934, 936–937, 939–941; U.S. naval
aid and assistance to China, 950–951, 953, 963–965, 978, 980–988; U.S. participation in the economic
development of China, 1369–1371, 1373–1376, 1380–1383; U.S. policy toward China, 1056, 1218, 1235; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 641, 645–646, 650–654, 674–675, 697, 733–735, 740–741, 759–761, 765, 769, 771, 773–775, 781; Yellow
River project, 213
- Stuart, Wallace W., 1436
- Student attitudes in China, 303–306
- Student demonstrations against Chinese Government, 32, 131–133, 137–140, 147–149, 154–155, 159–161, 165–166, 170, 176–178, 186, 188–190, 261–262
- Sullivan, John L., 795, 850, 908, 981
- Sun, Y. C., 1019
- Sun Fo, 23, 40, 100, 102, 150, 203, 207–208, 236–239, 266–269, 289, 296, 310, 410, 416–417, 613, 621, 691–692, 763, 768, 783
- Sun Li-jen, Gen., 26, 36–37, 118, 175, 179–180, 192, 196, 198–199, 209, 214, 239, 258, 668, 708, 901
- Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 218–220, 281, 316–317, 384, 399
- Sun Pao-yi, 272
- Sun Yat-sen, 64, 1100n
, 1102, 1126, 1159
- Sun Yat-sen, Mme., 459n
- Sung Hsi-lien, Gen., 552, 554, 556–557, 561–562, 564, 567, 571–574, 576, 579–580
- Supreme Commander Allied Powers, Japan (SOAP), 433, 495, 914, 964, 990–994, 996, 999n
, 1426
- Supreme Court of the United States, 1241
- Surplus Property Act (1944) (U.S.), 904, 908–909, 1263, 1271–1273
- Surplus property agreement of Aug. 30, 1946,
problems arising regarding implementation of, 1242–1262; 773, 795, 830–831, 872, 878–879, 886, 904, 909, 1031, 1042, 1060, 1069, 1082, 1123n
, 1166, 1226–1227, 1230
- Chinese delay in accepting surplus property, U.S. concern
regarding, 1252–1261
- Nanking agreement of June 22, 1946, dispute
concerning validity of, 1244–1246, 1248,
1250–1251
- Shipping and engineering costs, question regarding, 1242–1243,
1245, 1248
- Sweet, Lennig, 1317
- Symington, W. Stuart, 908, 910, 1002–1003
- Tai Ango, Col., 1007, 1015
- Tai Chi-tao (Tai Chuan-hsien), 100n
, 102, 764
- Tai Li, Gen, 125, 219, 649, 727, 732, 737, 1004n
- Taip’ing Rebellion (1850–1865), 700
- Taiwan. See
Formosa, etc.
- Talihan, 568
- Tan Shao-hwa, 616n
, 834–836,
881, 916, 921–922, 925–926, 1109, 1124–1125, 1136, 1145–1146, 1216, 1223n
- Tang En-po, 60, 275
- Tang Tsung, 727
- Tannu Tuva, 408
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell, 761
- Teng Chi-yu, 1422
- Tharp, Robert N., 170
- Thistleton, S., 145
- Thomas, Brig. Gen. Charles E., 383
- Thomas, Gen. Charles E, Jr., 647
- Thorp, Willard L., 852, 1091–1093, 1121, 1130, 1132–1133, 1140, 1147–1149, 1252n
, 1294, 1328–1329
- Three People’s Principles (San Min Chu I), 1100n
- Tibet, 588–608
- Dalai Lama’s letter to President Truman, 588–595
- India, relations with, 562, 589, 595–597, 601–603, 605–607
- Soviet influence in, 589–590, 599,
606
- Status of, questions regarding: China, 590–591, 595, 599–601, 608;
United Kingdom, 591, 600n
; United States, 588, 594–596, 600–601, 604
- Strategic importance of, 589–590, 594–595, 599–600
- Tibetan goodwill mission (1946), 588–589, 591, 595
- Tibetan trade mission to the United Kingdom and the United States,
595–599,
602–603,
605–608;
British attitude toward, 599; Chinese
attitude toward, 599, 603–604, 606; Indian attitude toward, 605–608; U.S.
attitude toward, 595–601, 604
- Timberman, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., 370, 813n
, 821–822,
913n
, 1433–1436
- Ting Tien-yung, Maj. Gen., 1254n
- To Shi-sen, 297
- Tojo, Gen. Hideki, 737
- Tong, Hollington K., 118–119, 165–166, 310–312, 359
- Tong Yoeh-liang, 1422
- Treasury Department (U.S.), 1030, 1032, 1041–1043, 1051, 1053, 1074, 1076, 1079–1083, 1086, 1090, 1094, 1105, 1110–1111, 1118, 1121–1122, 1124, 1134, 1154–1155, 1158–1160, 1162–1165, 1167, 1173–1175, 1179–1180, 1182, 1189, 1201, 1203–1204, 1217, 1226–1227, 1229, 1243, 1295, 1363
- Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
- Air transport agreement between the United States and China (1946), 747, 1013, 1423–1427
- Anglo-American loan agreement (1945), 1117, 1128
- Atlantic Charter (1941), 263, 471
- Bermuda agreement on civil aviation (U.S.–U.K.) (1946), 1426
- Chinese reorganization loan agreement (1913), 1190–1191
- Commercial treaty between the United States and China (1946), 21, 28, 747
- Cooperative mapping agreement between the United States and China
(1944), 999–1003, 1436
- Extraterritorial rights, treaty between the United Kingdom and
China relinquishing (1943), 1394, 1409n
, 1414–1415
- Extraterritorial rights, treaty between the United States and
China relinquishing (1943) (see also
Extraterritorial rights, questions regarding
interpretation of), 1360
- Fulbright agreement. See
United States Educational Foundation in
China, infra.
- Lend-lease supplies in inventory or procurement in the United
States, agreement between the United States and China on the
disposition of (1946) (pipeline agreement),
1129, 1145, 1153–1154, 1163,
1175, 1179
- Mutual aid agreement between the United States and China (1942), 1082
- Mutual aid agreement between the United States and China (1946), 1066
- Pipeline agreement. See
Lend-lease, etc., supra. Potsdam agreement (1945),
622
- Relief assistance agreement between the United States and China,
Oct. 27, 1293–1357; 196, 226,
647–648,
668, 1032, 1055, 1106, 1140,
1176, 1238
- Relief assistance agreement between United States and Greece, July 8, 1342n
- Relief assistance agreement between the United States and Italy,
July 4, 1342n
- Repatriation of Japanese from China, agreement (1946) regarding, 990–991
- Sino-Soviet agreement of May 31, 1924, 1241
- Sino-Soviet agreements of Aug. 14, 1945,
10, 191,
238, 267, 299, 322, 329, 405, 409,
483, 488–490, 493, 495–497, 500–502, 504–505, 507–510, 512–516, 518–521, 523–524, 526–530, 533,
535, 537–538, 540, 542,
544, 561, 563, 677–678, 745, 747,
749, 839
- Sino-Soviet trade pact, 578, 584
- Special (military) technical cooperation agreement between the
United States and China (1943), 866, 1004–1006
- Surplus property agreement between the United States and China,
Aug. 30, 1946, 87, 360, 773, 795,
820, 829–832, 872, 878–879, 886,
904, 909, 929, 965, 1031–1032, 1042,
1060, 1069, 1082, 1123n
, 1166, 1226–1227, 1230, 1242–1262, 1271–1272,
1276, 1283
- UNRRA agreement with China (1945), 1314
- U.S. armed forces in China, agreement between the United States
and China regarding, Sept., 890–891
- U.S. Educational Foundation in China, agreement between the United
States and China concerning, Nov. 10
(Fulbright agreement), [Page 1474]
1263–1293;
647, 987, 1227, 1230, 1245,
1248
- U.S. naval vessels, agreement between the United States and China
regarding transfer to China of, Dec. 8 (see also under
Naval aid and assistance to China), 988
- Yalta agreement (1945), 10, 326, 473, 492,
521, 676, 683, 686, 753, 939
- Trexel, Rear Adm. Carl A., 644, 655, 735
- Trieste, 323
- Truman, Harry S.: China question on agenda of Council of Foreign
Ministers, Moscow 609–610, 628; correspondence with Chiang
Kai-shek, 45; executive office in the American
embassy in China, 1428–1429; political and military situation in China, 84; relief program for China, 1293, 1297;
Sino-Soviet treaty, 329; Tibet, 588–595; U.S. adviser
on civil aeronautics, 1011; U.S. economic and
financial aid to China, 299, 790, 805, 1096, 1112–1113, 1125, 1134; U.S. economic and military assistance to
Greece and Turkey, 72, 78, 90, 823n
, 843–844;
U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 801–805, 808, 850–852, 856, 892, 905, 962; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 865, 962; U.S. policy
on China, 24, 40, 622, 789, 802, 818, 820, 832, 1036–1037, 1040; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 638–642, 645, 651–654, 684, 715, 765–767, 772, 775–780
- Truman Doctrine. See
United States economic and military assistance to Greece
and Turkey.
- Tsai Ting-kai, Gen., 407
- Tsai Wen-chili, Gen., 92, 667–669
- Tseng Chi, 23, 100,
102
- Tseng Yang-fu, 101
- Tsinghua University, 3, 160, 177, 280, 618
- Tsipon (Tsepon) shakabpa, 595–599, 605–607
- Tso Shun-sheng (Tsao Hsun-sheng), 23, 110, 112
- Tsou Lu, 100, 102,
108
- Tsou Tso-hua, 709
- Tsu Chi-chun, 415
- Tsui Tswen-ling, 12–13, 560, 768–769, 797–798
- Tu Li-ming (Tu Yu-ming), Gen., 115, 118, 149, 173, 175, 179–180, 192–193, 210, 240, 258, 290, 293, 376, 506, 510–511, 688, 713, 830
- Tuan Mao-lan, 274, 283
- Tung Chien-ping, 316
- Tung Ching, 471
- Tung Ling, 1283n
, 1305, 1349n
, 1355–1356,
1382
- Tung Pi-wu, 25, 613, 1440
- Tung Yen-ping, Lt. Gen., 516, 519, 523, 525, 528, 530
- Turkey, 72, 78, 90, 299, 647, 701, 844, 918, 1319n
- Turner, William T., 236–239, 245–247, 324–325, 331, 884–886, 1019–1021, 1184–1189, 1244, 1418–1419
- Underwood, Col. George V., 38–39, 812, 991, 993, 1244, 1435
- Ung Chialing, 164
- United Kingdom, 17, 276, 314, 322, 328–330, 340–341, 596–598, 611, 723, 770, 841, 915, 1048, 1162, 1204, 1217; Bevin’s desire to
discuss China question with Marshall, 35–36; British moral and monetary support for
separatist movement, question regarding, 712,
716–717, 721, 726; British
policy towards arms sales to China, 794, 810–811, 815–816, 821, 835
- United Nations, 263, 300, 406, 701–702, 723, 841, 844–845, 860, 987, 1017, 1027, 1045, 1210–1211, 1290
- Azerbaijan case, 550
- Chinese Government attitude toward, 205–206
- Chinese question, possible referral to, 340–341, 702–704, 749–750
- General Assembly, 915
- Manchuria: United Nations aspects of guardianship or trusteeship
for, 320–324; Wedemeyer proposals, 701–704, 770, 778–780, 782–783; Chinese Government position, 782–783;
probable Soviet attitude, 321–323
- Netherlands East Indies case, 702
- Resolution regarding withdrawal of armed forces from foreign
territories (1946), 882
- Security Council, 841
- Soviet intervention in China, question of, 205, 241
- Soviet veto, 267
- Trieste problem, 323
- United Nations Charter, 321–323, 570, 612–613, 783, 882
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), aid to
China, 25, 37, 55, 90, 93–94, 145, 213, 225, 314, 353, 381, 434, 453, 462, 643, 655, 666, 699, 711, 714, 747, 977, 1037, 1040, 1060, 1066, 1082, 1093, 1146, 1177, 1260, 1293, 1295–1298, 1300–1303, 1306–1307, 1309, 1314, 1316, 1323, 1330–1332, 1339, 1341, 1351
- United States armed forces in China at request of Chinese Government, 267, 623, 882, 890–912, 918–919, 943
- United States consular posts in danger of Communist occupation, question
of withdrawal of officers from, 629–634
- United States economic and military assistance to Greece and
Turkey (Truman Doctrine), 72, 78, 90, 314, 844, 1094, 1108, 1319; reactions of Chinese Government to, 72, 78, 90, 204, 299, 612, 660, 700, 714, 746, 823, 918, 1108
- United States Educational Foundation in China. See
Fulbright agreement, etc.
- United States Marines in China: Ammunition, turnover to Chinese Government
of, 949–950, 957–963, 966; incidents involving, 1–5, 13,
15, 18, 22, 106, 121, 147, 954–957, 973–977; North China
railroads, Marine role in security of, 267;
surplus property, turnover to Chinese Government of, 953; Tsingtao detachment, questions regarding, 50, 944–946, 948, 952, 969–970; withdrawal of, 79, 146, 822,
919, 942–943, 945, 949, 951–952, 957–960, 965–966, 989, 1436
- United States naval forces in the Western Pacific, 948–949, 969–970
- United States policy on China, 17–18, 24, 76–77, 222–228, 263–266, 304, 309, 325, 340–341, 482, 650, 679, 749–750, 752–754, 757–759, 769–770, 776–777, 779, 786, 789–797, 799–802, 805–808, 818, 820, 838–851, 896, 904, 906, 911, 917–918, 947, 963, 1034, 1039, 1046, 1051, 1056, 1069, 1106–1107, 1168, 1198–1199, 1212–1213, 1215, 1235, 1314, 1437
- United States policy on Japan, Chinese Government attitude toward, 290, 309, 700, 783
- United States real estate and building program in China, 647, 1042, 1244–1245, 1248
- Universal Trading Corporation, 1159, 1306, 1376–1383
- Van Boetzelaer, Baron, 1413n
- Van Oss, Hendrick, 245
- Vandenberg, Arthur H., 84
- Vaughn, Miles W., 238
- Vincent, John Carter: China question at Moscow Council of Foreign
Ministers, 611–612,
616n
1068; Dairen question, 494; Export-Import Bank loans to China, 1033, 1066–1067, 1076, 1082–1083, 1085, 1088–1089, 1091–1094, 1125, 1130–1133, 1141n
, 1147–1149;
Formosa, question of U.S. technical advisers for the economic development
of, 460; lend-lease settlement, 1064–1065;
political and military situation in China, 161n
, 166, 168–169, 173n
, 466, 1167–1169; relief program for China
(post-UNRRA), 1296–1297; repatriation of Japanese from China, 989; silver loan for China, 1156,
1167; Sinkiang, situation in, 546; Soviet aid to Chinese Communists, charges
regarding, 214; surplus property agreement, 1253; U.S. economic and financial aid and
assistance to China, 169, 825, 836, 1097n
, 1115–1116,
1168; U.S. loan to China ($1 billion), Chinese request for, 1121, 1124–1125; U.S. military aid and assistance to China,
167, 785–786, 798–799, 803, 813, 814n
, 817, 819,
825–826, 831, 833–834, 836, 849–856, 873n
, 877–879;
U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 946,
954–955, 962–963, 965; U.S. policy toward China, 91, 92n
, 213n
, 302, 635,
648, 789–794, 849–850; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 636, 638–639
- Vinnell Corporation, 1261–1262
- Vogelback, William E., 1246
- Walker, Melville H., 88n
, 460–463,
644, 655, 667, 735
- Wan Yi, 337
- Wang, Maj. Gen. C. C., 1000n
- Wang, S. C. See
Wang Shou-chin.
- Wang Ch’i-chiang, 295
- Wang Chia-ching 355
- Wang Chia-chuan, 15
- Wang Chung-hui, 100, 102, 108, 459
- Wang Hsin-heng, 147
- Wang Hua-yi, 397–398, 708
- Wang Ping-nan, 16, 19, 38–39,
42–43, 93, 1440
- Wang Shih-chieh: Air transport agreement, 1423, 1425; American real property
rights, 1393–1394,
1401–1402;
anti-American demonstrations, 13; China question
at Moscow Council of Foreign Ministers, 499,
507, 610, 612–613, 616–617, 619, 621; Dairen,
status of, 497–499,
506–507, 512–513, 517, 519, 522–529; executive
office in American embassy, 1434–1435; Formosa, situation in, 414; Fulbright agreement, 1269, 1279–1280, 1282–1283, 1286, 1290; German peace treaty, 329–330; Japanese peace treaty, 300, 328, 915; Korea, 329, 1115; Liquidation Commissions for International
Settlement at Shanghai and Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping, 1416–1417;
Manchuria, question of U.N. guardianship over, 782–783; Marshall, attitude toward,
906; military situation in China, 189, 329, 422, 782; OFLC
automotive spare parts contract, 940; political
[Page 1476] situation in China, 41, 52, 56–57, 187–188, 228, 360, 368, 507, 686; relief program for China (post-UNRRA), 1302–1303, 1305, 1308–1311, 1346–1347, 1349–1350, 1352;
Sinkiang, situation in, 188, 561; Sino-American special technical cooperation
agreement, 1005; Soviet Union, 238; State Council, appointment to, 100, 102, 108; Universal Trading Corporation, status of,
1382–1383;
U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, 283,
298, 782, 915, 921, 1095–1096, 1098, 1104, 1107, 1116–1117, 1124, 1222–1223, 1232–1233, 1237; U.S. military aid and assistance to China,
891–892, 898–899, 915–916, 921, 924, 927–929, 936–937, 1216; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China,
982–983, 985; U.S. policy toward China, 783; Wedemeyer mission, 646, 651
- Wang Shih-ming, 272, 346–347
- Wang Shou-chin (Wang, S. C), 92n
, 138, 813–814, 822–824, 857, 872, 877–878, 1069–1071, 1107, 1109, 1129, 1138, 1145, 1153–1154, 1163, 1173, 1175, 1179, 1242
- Wang Shu-han, 355, 398
- Wang Tien-teng, 443
- Wang Wa-yi, 292–293
- Wang Yao-wu, Gen., 111
- Wang Yeh-chiu, Gen., 317
- Wang Yun-sheng (Wang Yung-sheng), 236, 670–672
- Wang Yun-wu, 100, 103, 109, 289n
, 1356
- War Assets Administration (U.S.), 900, 908–910, 1151–1152, 1216
- War Department (U.S.), 206–207, 319, 393, 440, 599, 765, 794–795, 799, 801–803, 809–810, 814, 818, 821, 833–834, 850, 856, 871–872, 877, 879–881, 883–884, 888–889, 893, 928, 940, 947, 950–956, 962, 965, 999–1000, 1016, 1030–1032, 1042–1043, 1083, 1245, 1252, 1429–1435, 1439, 1442
- Ward, Angus, reports on situation in: Manchuria, 130–131, 136–137, 141–142, 144–145, 148, 151–152, 156–157, 163–164, 167–168, 183–185, 203, 207–212, 215–217, 232–233, 243–245, 279–280, 287–289, 292–293, 298, 302, 306–308, 317–319, 354, 362–363, 373–374, 377–380, 401–404, 411–415, 417, 511, 518, 524–525, 532, 630, 734–735; Sinkiang, 546–547, 553, 555
- Ward, Robert, 631
- Warner, Gerald, 135, 138, 146
- Washington Conference (1922), 264
- Watson, Mark, 637, 644–645, 655, 683
- Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C. (see also
Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 241–242, 252, 254, 263, 267–270, 276, 280, 283, 289, 294–296, 309, 312, 314–315, 335, 472, 635–784
passim, 800, 855n
, 859n
880, 883n
, 888–889,
892–893, 895, 905–906, 910, 1016–1017, 1167, 1194, 1378; request by Chiang Kai-shek that Wedemeyer
become Supreme Military Adviser, 253–254, 775, 781
- Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 635–785
- Appointment of and instructions to, 241, 635–646, 650–651, 855n
- Briefing by State Department, 646–649
- Chinese Communists: Reactions of, 652–653, 715, 720;
willingness of mission to receive information from, 732–733
- Chinese Government reaction to, 296,
635, 641, 645–646, 651–652, 674–675, 682–683, 696,
734–735,
1188–1189, 1198
- Dairen and Port Arthur, status of, 677–678
- Economic situation in China, 661–667, 675,
682, 725, 741, 779, 1178
- Financial situation in China, 675,
691–692,
714, 738
- Formosa, situation in, 472, 725, 740–741, 745
- Hong Kong, activities of Chinese political refugees in, 697, 715–716, 720–721
- Interim reports to the Secretary of State, 682–684, 712–715, 725–726
- Manchuria, proposal regarding possible United Nations guardianship
or trusteeship over, 701–704, 770,
778–780,
782–783
- Military situation in China, 667–670, 675,
682, 686–688, 707–709, 712
- Political situation in China, 254,
263, 656–660, 669–672, 675–677, 682–692, 696–700, 709–711, 714–719, 725–732, 735–738, 741–745, 747–748, 751–752, 754–755, 758–759
- Report, Sept. 15, 335, 356, 775–781, 783–784, 880, 885,
892, 911, 971, 981
- Sino-Soviet relations, 678–682, 745–746
- Soviet attitude toward, 733–734, 762–763, 772–773
- Soviet objectives and policy concerning China, 673–674, 677–679, 704–707, 745–746, 749
- Soviet relationship to the Chinese Communists, 693–696, 745–749
- Staff, directives to, 642–645, 654–655
- Statements, public: Arrival, July 22, 653–654; July 26, 672–673; Aug. 18, 732–733; Aug. 22 to State Council and Government
Ministers, 738, 762, 764, 766, 771,
774, 781; departure, Aug. 24, 759–761; [Page 1477] Chinese Government
reaction to departure statement, 276,
280, 283, 289, 291, 295–296, 309,
312–314,
761–769,
771, 773–775, 781, 783
- U.S. financial aid to China, 250, 363, 669–670, 683,
692, 721–725, 738–740, 750, 752–755, 758,
768–770,
775
- U.S. military aid to China, 669–670, 755–757
- U.S. policy toward China, 700–704, 749–750, 752–754, 757–759, 769–770, 776–777, 779
- Wei Hsueh-chih, 13
- Wei Tao-ming, 455–459, 463–465, 476–480, 741
- Wei Tao-ming, Mme., 741
- Weil, T. Eliot, 598, 606–608
- Wen I-to, 32n
- Wen Shiao-shang, 356–357
- Whampoa military clique, 111, 194, 292, 765
- White, Edwin D., 1178
- Whitney, Cornelius V., 908, 910–911, 931
- Wilson, Carroll L., 1025
- Winons, E. J., 131, 144
- Winons, Mrs, E. J., 131, 144
- Withdrawal of American troops from China, 39,
52, 496, 501–503, 508, 615–616, 623, 625, 701, 773, 839, 890, 912, 918–920
- Wong, S. Y., 1108
- Wong Wen-hao, 70n
, 100, 102,
108, 686, 1018–1025, 1027–1029, 1099, 1103–1104, 1107
- Wood, C. Tyler, 1294–1296
- Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E. T., 850, 908, 962–963, 965–966
- Wu, K. C., 89, 204–206, 238, 259, 507, 763, 1195
- Wu Chung-hsin, 100, 102, 108
- Wu Hsien-tze, 23, 100, 251, 272
- Wu Tieh-cheng (Wu Te-cheng), Gen., 256, 295, 368, 651, 768
- Wu Ting-chang, Gen., 368
- Wu Yun-fu, 119
- Wuhan University, 176–177, 186, 189
- Yalta agreement (1945), Chinese Government views
on, 676, 683, 686, 753
- Yalta Conference (1945), 299, 509
- Yang Liang-kung, 457
- Yang Shang-yun, 1441
- Yang Yu-chuan, 1377
- Yao Yung-li, 272–273
- Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 205
- Yeh, George, 206, 411, 558, 565, 684–686, 928–930, 933–934, 1203, 1257
- Yeh Chien-ying, Gen., 38–39, 42, 93,
290, 338–339, 1442, 1445–1446
- Yellow River dam project, 22, 25, 37, 90, 213
- Yen, James Y. C., 34
- Yen, W. W., 763
- Yen Hsi-shan, 34, 60, 101, 113,
218–220, 418
- Yen Pao-kang, 311
- Yen Shou-chien, 282
- Yenching University, 3, 160, 177, 280, 419
- Young, Arthur, 369–370, 1194–1196, 1198–1199, 1205–1213, 1218–1221, 1223, 1225–1226
- Young, Sir Mark, 54–55
- Youngman, William, 1070
- Youth Party, 23, 31, 44, 49, 57, 74, 78, 90, 92, 96, 102–103, 108, 110–112, 116, 237, 301, 381, 658, 907, 1064
- Yu Chia-chu, 100
- Yu Ching-tang, 101
- Yu Pai-chi, 457
- Yu Shin-ching, Lt. Gen., 316
- Yu Ta-wei, Gen., 89, 111, 172, 507, 812–813, 815, 821, 825, 900–901, 1007, 1012–1013, 1239
- Yu Yi-fu, 311
- Yu Yu-jen, 100, 102
- Yuan Shih-kai, 738
- Yuan Shou-chien, 101
- Yui, O. K., 151n
, 1082, 1107, 1254n
.