Office of the Historian

121.893/8–2347: Telegram

The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State

Nanking, August 23, 1947—5 p.m.
[Received August 23—9:40 a.m.]

1787. The following is Taipei’s telegram 143 of August 21:

“Following new developments may interest Wedemeyer Mission.

1.
Contrary earlier announcements postponing conscription on Taiwan, Formosan youths now being summoned for physical examinations with inductions slated for November. Formosans strenuously object Chinese military service, particularly on mainland and probably against Communists, and are also apprehensive at reported seizures Formosans as replacements for deserters from regular army on Taiwan estimated as high as 500 in Taipei area. Unconfirmed reports that part of 21st reorganized division being transferred from Taiwan to Manchuria cited as cause of high desertion rate. Compulsory military service for Formosans will exacerbate discontent with mainland administration.
2.
Huang Chao-chin’s attribution to General Wedemeyer that US has no “special interest” in Taiwan being interpreted locally with popular dismay and disappointment to mean US has no interest in Formosans. Huang’s interview with Wedemeyer is strengthening [Page 741] rumor said to have been started by Huang himself that he will be appointed Governor of Taiwan. Such appointment would be disliked by majority of people despite Huang’s technically being native Formosan.
3.
Reliable information indicates both Governor and Madame Wei disconcerted at unfavorable impression that they feel Wedemeyer Mission received during visit and Governor has openly expressed doubt whether he will be considered competent to continue in his present post … This tallies with earlier indications that his effectiveness minimized by lack of supporters in administration personally loyal to him.
4.
There are continuing reports and some concrete evidence that Chen Yi still exerting strong influence on island through military and civilian connections.”
Stuart