856E.00/7–2047: Telegram
The Ambassador in the Netherlands (Baruch) to the Secretary of State
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522. Boetzelaer handed me memo this afternoon to be released publication Hague 9 a.m., 21st, stating Netherlands Government decision to embark on “police measures of a strictly limited character” in certain Republican areas beginning immediately. Last paragraph memo reads follows:
“The Netherlands Government has no designs on the integrity of the Republic. It remains prepared as before to come to terms with the Republic, assuming that the Republic is supported by the majority of the population and by the ethnical elements composing it. They have, however, no choice but to resort to police measures of a strictly limited character, designed to create conditions in the Republic under which the common man can once again hope to follow in freedom his lawful pursuits for his own benefit and for the good of the world at large, creating at the same time the conditions which must enable the principles embodied in the Linggadjati Agreement to come to full fruition.”
In answer my query to interpret police action, Foreign Minister said for this purpose it meant full military action.
In handing me memo, Foreign Minister emphasized following points: (1) Netherlands Government determined to adhere to Linggadjati and will put it into force in Java and Sumatra as soon Netherlands authority reestablished. (2) Netherlands financial position affords no other alternative and that all areas must be restored to law and order and specially that 1949 sugar crop may be initiated. Any further delay would jeopardize crop. (3) Van Mook has expressed view to Foreign Minister that limited action may have profound effect on Republican authorities and may afford moderates opportunity to return to Government showing Djocja elements in minority. (4) Publication of memo addressed primarily to US and UK Governments, 9 a.m. Monday. Prime Minister making broadcast statement 20 o’clock tonight.
Embassy also informed that Government including Labor Party endorses action and Foreign Office does not expect any trouble locally although anticipates communistic demonstration.
I consider the situation most grave and the use of all forces at Netherlands command may begin at any moment. Am trying to reach Department by telephone50 but communication to States from Hague [Page 983] out of order. Have requested Embassy London to notify you immediately by teletype.
- See memorandum supra. Telegram 523, July 21, 3 p.m., from The Hague, reported the Ambassador’s conversation with the Foreign Minister the previous evening when he pointed out the probability of the Netherlands-Indonesian matter being brought before the United Nations, with the danger of entry into discussion by the Soviet Union, etc. (856E.00/7–2147) The Netherlands statement was given six members of the Consular Corps at Batavia on July 20 and made public after midnight. The British Foreign Office early on July 21 issued a statement in regard to the situation, and the Department of State issued a statement of regret at the breakdown of negotiations on July 21; Department of State Bulletin, August 3, 1947, p. 230.↩