856E.01/1–947: Telegram

The Consul General at Batavia (Foote) to the Secretary of State

secret

10. Deptel 3, January 6. Have spent 10 days trying obtain views of Republican leaders on Cheribon Agreement but this had to be done with great caution since nearly every act or word liable be misunderstood or purposely distorted.

Indo leaders from Soekarno5 down say they positive Cheribon Agreement will be approved by Indo National Committee.

Indo National Committee due convene January 27 and Sjahrir6 told me last night decisive vote expected January 28.

Enlargement Central National Committee by Soekarno was done to ensure approval Cheribon Agreement and obtain representation thereon for Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes, Moluccas, agriculturalists, industrial labor and other formerly unrepresented groups. Committee was increased from 230 to 413 members. While Masjoemi,7 Indo Nationalist Party and some small groups had voted against approval, Indo leaders say that merely expression opinion in nature debates to air the subject and that same opponents will support Govt by voting approval. There will be some opposition during convention debates but Soekarno and other leaders expect good majority for approval.

Indo leaders know some persons will oppose agreement even after approval but such opposition will probably lead to stronger efforts by Soekarno’s govt to eliminate die-hards, such as General Soedirman.8 Soekarno felt it not advisable drop undesirables until after General [Central] National Committee approved agreement. This would enable him state Govt supported by farmers, laborers, Moslems and natives of outer possessions as well as Java.

Dept’s press release, December 17, apparently well understood and published in full by Indo and Dutch press. Indo press in addition commented editorially to effect USA desirous see peace and prosperity in Far East and trade developed along healthy lines. In informal talks [Page 892] with Indo leaders and editors I emphasized desire of USA to see peace established over entire world, rehabilitation begun, trade resumed, living standards increased and cultural relations established to spread better education and friendlier feelings among men. My remarks were likewise published by Indo press and created good reactions.

Foote
  1. “President of the Republic of Indonesia”.
  2. Sutan Sjahrir, “Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia”.
  3. Council of Indonesian Moslem Organizations.
  4. Commander in Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces.